Tf.k K I THE OSESOH SEHTDIEL JACKSONVILLE. .- SATURDAY, AUrch SO, 1801. The Kiwi From the Bait Th latett advice which hire reached 01 tnm the East, give ui brighter hope that peaceful Kt.lemcnl of the great trouble which distract (he whole country will be eventually reared. Tlio iction or the Irglnla Cuneen tlesi Wet contributed more towardt eueli hope- ftl result, probably, thin out other tingle era, but the modcriteJ tone of Secretary Seward, ami of the Prtie'di-ii. litmieir, since Ml Inauguration, hat aided ruuch to Inspire eonBderce' tint the bcstllc masurrs i-whltc Ince threatened will not be attempted by the new Administration, and thutopportunlty will be permitted fur on honorable ind amicable arrangement of the present mcit formidable diflSenlty between tin Government and the 8ithcrn Confederacy. Willi this disposed f, the ohcr, pending questions can be readily and salltfuetorlly adjusted. There It, to be ore, chance that the Slave Slate now In the Union mny withdraw, yet, Judging from the eoulte of the Administration lliui far, the probsbliltr l, that sooner than give arcation for the 'withdrawal of those Statu, Lincoln and his parly will agree to lluir ultimatum. Hut we think the Statu already seceded ire Bxrd in .their determination to abide their destiny in the new Confederacy. They einnot be forced again into the Union, and It Is al Host nla to hops they will agree to come back. The harried trip of Mr. Lincoln through Baltimore Kcrrii not to late been altogether wing to fror of assssslnatton, at at first re ported. Indeed, tho rumored Intention ol as MHlnntion la barely credited In any qturter, nd the dread of It seems to have been fancy ef Lincoln's own creation, or else of those ac companying him. It I now pretty well known, t all events, that the distinguished grntleman had mote to fear from the obstinately Impru dent conduct of his party followers in Haiti more tlmn from any other source, lie hurri edly parted through the city In disguise to et cape their dangerous oration and offensive Im portunities, by the advice of Mr. Seward, Gen. Beolt, and others high In rank and in hit con fidence. Whether their counsel was d'scrert or not cm best be ascertained from u prruat of the articles published in leading Journals of each of the parties which we copy on the fourth tide of this number. One thing Is wry certain. The flight has fonvcr shattcrnl hit Ulm to tl.a dauntless, Jucksonlati courage which Ms admirers to boastfully proclaimed him the posterior of, until this unfortunate event. And if further evidence were wanting to show that he most drplorab'y lacked lb. pluck at.d Indomltablenrss of General Jack ion, his Iimugnrnl, when contrasted with his specthe while on the way to Washington, wou'd conclusively satisfy tho moat Incredu lous. The Itepubtienna could never tiro of raillery and duiunriatinn of Picshlcnt Ilu chanan for his want of Jutksonlihc Amines nd nerve, hut it now serm, II Democrat were disposed to retort, that Lincoln cvrn foils somen lint short of liuclmn.in in these strong attributes. Iluehuuan raid " nuccerci("and stueh tj it In spite of Cabinet counsellors and foim'dablc cppnslt.cn, Juil us he ma'ntulncd to ll.c lust lit policy In regard tu tl.e Kansat question. And when threatened nltli onus a nation, I c continued 0:1 In the performance of his duty, at If nothing had happened. Yet, urillur Diichanan nor Lincoln Imve muih of the Jarl.on in them, nor has any man of the present day to any great extent. The truth is, men of Anduw Jackson' stamp don't spring up In a day.ror doc any suih man etrr reach prlmo or middle ago before the ptop'edie cover In hlni the peculiar chnrac'c.-isllct whlili that mfghty man poises d. The old Hero's dauntless courage was discovered in his earliest boyhood, niie throughout h!s whole lire wat quickly learned by all who were brought in contact with him. With liira. that stamp of couingc and iron will died, fur the Age nt least, nd wo need not look for It In Lincoln a in more tLan we had right to lu hit Immediate predecease r. Lincoln's IiuvacaAL. On tin first page of this number we publish this Important Ad dress. Headers w ill gi nerally agree, we think, that it Is not an ornate nor a rery inttl'ectuul production. Wo fall to discover In it, taken altogether, tho rigid adherence to the previ ously proclaimed It publican policy, that we find credited to It In many papers. All that he so) 1 about coercion, Ac, is fully counter balanced in Iho few lines linmediali ly follow. lag, In which he remarks The course hen In dictated will be followed csusscurrnf tunli nd experience shall iW modincatiox or ciMNOK Jo It proptr," Ac. The Republican papers do not speak very glowingly of the finish of the Address, but they do claim that it is a pluln, straight-forward, common senso paper. Yet, singular to say, it Is applauded by the ultra ItepuU'cans espie fatly for ill rigid adherenco to Republican doctrines; it Upraised by the moderate nun of tho party for its conservative tone; by Mr. Douglas and hit followers I. r its partial renunciation of Republicanism and its peaceful temper and at the South it it regarded as a declaration of war. It It not strange that such broad and vnrious Interpretations should be given a 'plain, straight-forward, common tense paper f" The very little Hint is known to us in thia remote section of the course of tin Administration, to fur, would lead us In believe that instead of war, the President does really mean peace, and will make many con. ccsaiont to ensure peace. One feature of the Address will strike every reader the fre quency of hia interrogatories. He piles ques tions with all the pertinacity of a Grand In quisitor. Executive men generally ttatt what they Intend to do, or suggest what they be lieve It ii beat to do. Hesitating and unde termined men usually atk what to do, or invife opinion at to what they should do. People can decide for themselves to which class ol men I'mukot Lincoln properly belong. Biosik Aoahc. Thi telegraphic operator t Yreka Informs ui that the line connecting wild Marytville js again broke, 10 that no op portunity it permitted ui of laying Kill latir tc-ii (rem tbi 5.1. t before 5ir refers. CaLtroixiA Sxkatomal Elictiok. After LHPy.d)il..bllollDgln Joint Convention to efiVet the election of in United Slatct Senator Inplace of Hon. Wis, M. Gwik, tho Legisla ture Csdllornla succeeded on the 20th, In making , choice. Gen. Jas. A. McUougwII wai the favored candidate. On certain bat lot, hiring 'received BO votes, ho wai declared elected' by the President of tin Joint Cwuvan tlon, and that body adjourned tine Jit. The President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House officially signed the certificate of election, but before It wai taken to the Gov ernor for hli signature, It was discovered that an error bad been made In the count, and that Instead of SC, the candidate should have re ceived 67 votes to constitutionally elect him. Here was dilemma, which for a while put tied the most astuto of lawyers and cunning of politician. From the (hum of the 23d, we learn, however, thai the vexed qneation It likely to be finally and tallt'uctorlly settled by the legislature Itself. The Senate had already voted to go' again Ihto Joint Convention to investigate and decide the matter, and the resolution doubtless has been concurred In by the House. Once in Convention, tin election of McDougatl by constiiutlonsl-majority Is certain. Thus will be fulfilled the prophecy of Senator Douglas last yrur, in these words : '-Would it 'not be a splendid sight, Rurlif game, to fee McDougtll returned from Ca'ifor ilia, llukcr Irani Oregon, and Doug'at and Uncle Abe, all at Washington together." It la almost needles to add that in the eleetiou of- McDougall the same disgraceful tactics were resorted to which effected the election of the Republican Senators from Oregon In Sep tember last lanon of Republicans aud Antl-Lrccomptouitcs. . Tm Coiicioiists. It is a noticeable fact that nearly all of those who now favor and clamor for coercive policy towards the se ceded Slates, did, In 1846-7, oppose the War with Mexico, and gave "aid and comfort" to tin cm my. They thought it a deep crime for our Government to compel the respect and re cognition of- the American flag and of the rights of American cilltens, at the hands of a feeble, treacherous and intuiting Nation, but it Is a welcome and holy duty, to their miodt, to wage the most horrible of all wars that ol kindred and follow countrymen against the States which their own Insane und unrighteous attempts and actual deeds have driven from the Union into another bond of confederated fellowship for common protection against aggrrsiions by the more powerful States. Fortunately for the Country, the cocrcioulsts are few, and more boisterous thuu poteutlal. The majority of the people North, and almott the entire population of the Iijrdcr States, are opposed to coercion. Sach rourse can not effect any good, but on the ecntri-y is certain U precipitate a war unprecedented In the world's history for all that is horrib'e to contemplate. W deeply rrgrct the svcetsloo ol tho States now forming the Southern Con federacy ; we shall rejoice if they return again Into the Uulou, but It I idle tu hope that they can ever be coerced baek tot hell former fellow ship in the Ri public. Ceicrciunlsti arc ex tremists of the character well portrayed by TfaSfflSw Wnd. to iis allusion, la the Aboti. lioulst, who 'drove to desperate deed old John Drown, and then in the Loup, ef danger deserted him. They howl and clamor 'lUry never Oght. -- Tut: Wak D,nr. At last we hate definite, though not complete, Intelligence coucvfulng the Oregon and Washington War Debt. Th bill finally passer) Into law, fixing the amount at 82,(100,000, with the right glvtn to d ssat- IsSed claimants to prove up the J'lttnrss ot their demands, and apply fur relief from the Government for the balance thus shown to be due. This much wc get from the Washington letter writers to the San Francisco and Sacra mento paieri. Until the bill as passed is pub liihid and shall reach us, we cunuet hoe to learn much mora of its express provisions. 01 conn, we shall lay it before reader at the very rarllett prc;lcihlc moment. Next wctk we shall publish portion of the debate be tween Stiiator King (Rp-), of New York. and Daktr, upon the bill when before the Sen ate. It will how how loccwunt hare been th Hurts of thai superannuated, driveling, falsi fying military pretender, Major General Joint K. W.10I, to difeat the bill by tmtllclous'y de faming the pcop'o of Oregon. Gemral Ioinr und Mr. Stout arc eminently entitled to the pruivs and gratitude of tho people of Oregon for their untiring and able iffrrla to secare tin payment of the debt. The Philadelphia F.nqwrtr says : The three Oregon Presidential Elictnra could nut con s:nt to aiK)lnt 11 mcuuiL-rr to bring their vote tu Washington, nt the mileage (utcr 8iA 000). was too nice a plum to giu- uway, sn they all three came on. Each of these Republican Klictors. therefore, gets 8.000 from the Trea sury. One efilhrm draws the whole and di sides It with hit-two colleagues. Thta la the keenest political operation that w have lately, icen, AHa Ctrrtu Jf the above Is true, it, is- a. startling cm mentary on the weakness and susceptibility of even such pure and eminently virtuous men' at the two editors 'who were chown Electors for Oregon. Ilutls of them, but eciully Pengra, were eternally denouncing the plunder of the Treasury by grasping, greedy, unscrupulous officials. I'au it be possible that tblt saintVJ (we don't mean ptrumtJ) Republican and lilt colleagues have fallen into the xuj pit they have so often and continually anathematised others fur barely approaching? Has the templing Jingle and creature-love of gold tri umphed over their immaculate virtue, and brought llirm prurient courtiers to the has.- court of Mammon T We fear that, alter all, two of the E'ectors did little more than sing the song of " Needy Knife' Grinder " to their cmi.tltuon.-ics. Neither of then) hat much flesh ; wherefore, then, so rucli frailly t Oh, Pengra I oh, Dryer I To put this stain upon your " Reform " aud " Economy " parly 10 soon I Cii.ironxu Ware Diet. There ire quite number of persons In Oregon who hold California Wnr Scrip. They will bo glad to learn that the bill hat become law, and pay ment la to be made in U. b. llond. Tie Modoc War scrip ii Included in the appropria tion. When more complete intelligence ef the precise manner aud time of payment n-iches us, we shall make R known throagh COT CJ'UEI-.I. General Intelligence, ' ' "' " Bt. Lome. March Cth, Several State di legations yesterday paid their respects 10 1110 rremucni,atiu prominent among them wero the Pennsylvania ami Mastachuwlls delegations. In reply to the latter, Mr. Lincoln spoke briefly, concluding this t ' As President, In the Administration of the Government, I hope to be man enough not to know-one clllten of the United Statet front an' othir nor one section from another. I tImII bo gratlfltd to have my Rood friend of Massachu setts, aud others who liava thus far supported me In these national vlvwn, still support me In earrvintf them out." .General Scott and Secretary Holt were also visited, ana replied 10 me greetings 01 iuu ruin sylvanla delegation. Acco.mts Trnin the Smith Indicate that the Inaugural has been mifaeorabty received, as general Ihlnir. AtNanhvllle, opinions nru some what unsettled by Its reception. At Jackaon, (Mia.) Columbus aud TuKCiimbla. Ihe people consider It ad-clnratlonof war. AtVlcktburg It It reirnrded unfavorable, and is ceneiallv considered n tdly piodiicllou. At New Orleans 11 is generally comiemneii. ai l.ouviiio me Union men aro rather favorably Improved with II, white the sympa biters Willi the Southern Confederacy think ll adrclnrntlon of war. In the Mlsnourl Contention yesterday, a Com Mittea was annolutid to rinort to the Conven tion such action as may be deemed a respectful ami suitable responso to the Commissioner from Georgia. Two resolutions atalnt coercion of cce-eled Stales were sulitn.lteu and referred to the Committee oil Federal delation. -At the requctl'of the Convention, Col. Doniphan and Mr. Coaltcr addrcsucd the body, nlvlnir an ex planation "of'lhef proceedings of. the Pence Con gress lajual body. Missouri opposed the plan or aiijtiMmcui ngrnei upon, dccuuhc itioticie catesdld not behveelt was calculated dually toseltlc"extillnirdlntculllcs.ahd thai the nretent Constitution Is Utter as It Is than it would be changed as the plan proposed. A di'patcb Irom New Orleans. March Sth. says : Uen.T.w.lRgt watjcnthutlattically received here, this evcnlnc A salute was tired, and be was escorted ,to bis rrrldence by the military nd ineniberi.or the Cauvcnllon, Immense crowds lined Ihe streets through which the pro cession paucd. Mr. Seward said to a number of citizens of Illinois who called on hlni : Gentlemen, If you want to save' this Administration at,d have II uecessful and profitable to Ilia country, I (in plor you to remeniW that the battles for free dom havo been fought and won. Henceforth forget that freedom was ever In danger, and ex ert your best Inllucnce now to sato Ihe Union. Let It not be raid that the Republican parly won lis nrnl.lmt and only victory our the dis solution of the Union. Remember Ihe way to maintain me integrity or me iie'puiit.caii party l to maintain the Union. The pn'ulnt which Ihe enemy strike's ! always Ihe nulutvou should . . .- r... T. aa. en-Tcim. 1 rccumu isntnnys wiiiuii me union, Mr. Sew aril. In renlr lu the Mnwiechuielti tick' Ration, said ho hoped and believed that belore Iho clo-e of the ircM-at AdmlnMratlon. Massa- chusvlls and i-ouili Curullim would ugnln grasp nanus or R-llowrliip. II Is uuderloiKl thtt Lincoln will decline any conference with Iho CummMoncrt from the aoulliern Confeilerncy, on the ground lh.it he rcg.um iuu seceuing Slates ns unit in Hit) unicn. A Inrgti nuniix-r ur Kcutucklniis ami Indian ans arc tiralnu the promotion nf Major Ander son lu the vacancy occasioned by Ucu. Twiggs' d sm'stat. Creel 7 has betn pressl ig the cla'ms of Col. Fremcnt ft r MinUte r to France, and li-recclt-rd riturauce Iba' there would be no trouble on that point. L'dward Dates Is spoken of for Ihe Supreme .'ourt, and Gilmer, of Nvrtb Carolina, lor bis plscc lu tbvCr.W:),t. Oa the 4th. President Ilachanan ord red lh. courtmsrtlsl of Capt. Pope to be d tcuntlnued. TheCominlrslonen liom IhcSouthtru Con federacy arrltcdln WaOilngto-i yiteldny. For syth, of Ihv MOblle KtjuTtr, Is to le the writer ol lltedltpatchis to Ibm Got eminent. I'rldeiit Davis has ord -red Gen. llrauregard lo proceed at once to Charleston and take com in ti.d of the forces rnls.d for the Int cttiucnt of rrl Sumter, The I.c jrltlalurc of Michigan took a recess lu hVar Ihe'luaTiL'iintt rend, and one hundred guns wrc fired In honor of ihe tentlmeiita 11 gave cipicu.011 to, mnu P, Chute, nf Ohio ; Secretary, of Wajr, Slmort'Cumi'rflh, hfPriiniylva'hta' 'Sec'reTary elf the Navy, l.!dewi Wells, of Coiitiecllcitl I Pottmastrr General, Montioim-ry Hair, id Maryland 1 Secretary of tin lutirlor, Caleb I). Smith, nf Indiana ; Attorney General, Ed ward Dates. f Missouri. ' A few Senator voted against Rlair nd Dates, because they were from the South. Numerous State delegation .called in tho Pietldent, among them one humlrul and forty four persons from California. They met wilh pleasant receptions. Southern sentiment generally looked on the Inaugural asmennclnit war,cnuiquintly great excitement was prutlueetl, even hmong the mo-t cnnseivatlte Union men. For the hist day nr two Ihlncs ure more nulet, and all parties seem to wall the net Inn eil the Government, Seward, In n short speech lo the Illinois delegation, sniil the battle of freedom had been fought and won, und henceforth all influence must be given in save ihe union. 1 lie way to maintain Ihe Integrity of the Republican parly wat tii,maliitnin the .Union. 'I lie mat ter nf fort nt Iho South it left wholly in the humlt of Jeff. Davit' government. There hate been no hostile elemnurt rnl Inns as yet, l.'ntwford Fiirsvlh and t.nnneii. Southern envny. now In U'uslilngtuu. are about to make known me views ni ineir government. Virginia nnd Missouri Convention! hare taken no d, Unite netlnn yet. A tieech in favor of coercion wat made lu eueli Conven tion yesterday. It is uii'del-Stood that the action of the bor dctSlntct Is wliliheld for a cornet understand Ing of Ihe policy of the Administration. If It prove not In he ox rrlre, no doubt every one will stick In Ihe Union- If it is cocreirc, the retu't It ilubtfu1. CrUtcndrn was tpi.ken of for the Supreme Court, hut his nomination it opposed by Tpimhull and nth r. . Jndd, ol Illinois, It appointed 'Minister at lieriin F. W. Seward it Assistant Secretary of state. Major Ande'.tnn and Col. Sumner are tpoki 11 nf for Ge n r.il Tw Iggt' placr. The Unit' il States Treasury at New Orleans hat refuses) to pay Sceretnry Dix' drufts for tl.a work ileum on the LuMtm llnuse Cot. I.ce Ihe Aid and eoiifld-nllal friend of Gen. Scott has rrstitliiil hi commission In the army end returned tn Virgln'a. Ruehanan hns arrived l Wheatland. There was a fiirmnl reception utlliirri-burgli. l-'luril has arrive el nt Wathliutnn to stand bis trfiel. At the Chn.r.er elections yesliritay In the Slate nf New York tho Republicans were a,-F.lfl.Kittor.. Thr.foilow.iig r the n. I Internet Ing items received t The tinmen, from Southampton, Februaiy 20th, haaarritid. Tho capitulation of Gaela I confirmed. Tho number of troops made prisoncia was 1 1. 000. Seven or eight hundred cannon and sixty thou. and muskclt were found there. Three Gi-iirriilsnccouipaiili'd Franc't to Rome. General CJaldlun w-as ordered to summon the commander of Iho fortren at Mcstlul lo sur render. A conspiracy tn favdr of Mural had been dli covered at Nnpten. The l'upttl Zounves Inul Invaded Sardinian territory. Tho voluiiteers reputed them. Pontifical soldiers had forllllid themselves at Muena. The Journals of Rome deny any arrangement oenv-vn .lie Holy Seu ami riedtnoni. The typhus fever w.i raging nt Gacln. Fraiieln and the ux-Queeu of Naples iv.lt leave Komi! in n few d tys. Gen. Clntdlnl will he made Duke ol Gaela. The Italian I'm II. men t tens opened by Victor Emanuel In person 011 tlio lBth, A proclamation for the emancipation of serf lu ItusAia would Ik) hsucd on the 3d. A motion In the House of Commons, niklnir for more equality In assaying and levying the Incomu lax. was carried by majority against the Government. generally suicessful. Another I . L'pou the rceriitt of lh? Inaueural at Fori Spilth; Ark., hitherto prominent Union men veeful around and advised their djegute lo go for a Saccs.ion Ordinance fordntilb. In Ihe Mirtourl Convention ycterdy.emong tht rooliillons ofTereil anil lefernsl, wat one that a Convention be calhd of all the Southern .Slates 11 it se.eJ.d, at Nashville, April 131b; ano'hi-r declining cooperation wit'i Georgia; sud others In opposition lo coercion and stx'cs ion, Kx-Goicrior Stewart offered o ic declar iiig'lhat no overt acl has been committed by Ihe Federal Government lo Justify either mill fic tion, secession, or ret olullvn. Doultihanolvre-d one declaring that any atlemiil at coercion by the Feeleral Gotenimcnt would Inevitably result In civil war and military despullsm. Tesas has ratlflul Ihe Svccttlon Ordinance by forly-flre) thoiitnml nnjorlly. Gov. Houston has retired lo rlt ate lire. In Iho Virginia Contention yesterday, Ihe Special Committee reported that lu their opin ion there has been no movement of armed men by ihe Fe eleral Govermacul ludlcatliig a purpose of attack or coercion. In Iho Koutlaiii CongrcM yesterday, the Judi ciary Committee wis lnlructcd lo inquire lulo Ibe expediency of prohibiting Ihe Importation of slaves Into tho Confederacy from Ihe United .States, except owned by person Immigrating for settlement and residence. Kr. Lnuti. March 7th. The new Cabinet held Its first session to-day. lly official loiters from Major Aud-rron, it 1 learned that Ihe most friendly feeling exist be tween htm aud the South Carolina nutborll.es. Postal facilities are still accorded lo lilm, and 1110 pr.viK-ee ot uiaikellne. lu a liiulted extent, continues. In Iho debate yesterday between Senators ClinKtntn and Douglas, the latter said ho did not ile.lro ll lo be Inferred that he sympathized wills eue .luniiui.irtiion, or in an) contingency inai he and Ihe President wouhl be associated, for he expected lo oppowj his Administration oa those great principles wnieli sep.vn.eel parlies lu Tor meriiiuesi nui 0:1 nuesuons rur 1110 orrscrta. tlou tit Ihv Union by peaceful means, and Ibe s.'llleincnt of Ihe ttutery question by amend ments 10 me uontiiiuuo.i, 11 be nnn-riood tb I'rc.ldtul true meanliiK. lie. was w Hli lilm. Seuater Johnson of Tcnnesiee, says ht wants noinin: more 10 so 10 1cunes1.ee uoon man Cor win ' Joint resolution. Tlie (eelinjr among diplomatists It ttiat Ihe inaugural win oe very acctptauie 10 me turo nean Doners. Ytalereiay Douclai received the fullowlne dispatch from Richmond : " Is Ihern any hope ! e-aii w remain in ine union uougias ana Crittenden replied! " Yet, Ihern it hope. Stand Ann. and til will vet be rlcht." Mr. i.ouifia na sa d 1110 mausival snows Unit Lincoln has tin- ncrre to ray what l right, platform or no plnlfoini, and that be defends mu inaugural, Deleting it nn emanation iron Hie in am and heart of n patriot. Douirlat tlronaly favor tho appointment of Crittenden to the Supremo llcnch. t,vi rcs.ueni iiuciiieuaii vrritcu at i.ancincr vi.leid.iv, and was received by tlio military aud cmzeii-,. 1'icMdent lncoln bat been presented with a spin of inagiilUccnt lionet by some New York gentleman. Filly 'buildlnga were burned down at Dundee, N. Y , on Iho night of Ibo Cth, leaving but one tore in me town, 111a tciai lost it nearly 1150,009. Pertous have becu arretted as inccii diaries, St. Loin. March 8th. Tho Diplomatic corps officially culled upon the Pieklucul yesterday, when Iho usual cere monies took place, Mr. Lincoln wassab.e quenlly presente-d. It he understood that Sumner favors the ap potulineiit of Crltlendeu In Ihe Supreme llench, but bo Is bitterly apposed by 'truinbull and other prominent Hepubllcans. Llncolu is de termined lo make no appointment which he has reason lo believe will ditldi) Ibe parly. Horatio King will probably bo Second Assis tant I'otlmaster General. John II' II It lo go lo Richmond to-day, lo exert hit influence for peace. Tho new Administration it proceeding bar inonluuilr. Members of thi Cabinet bars been con- flrm.il. Secretary of Slate, Wni. IJ. Seward, if Nc Teirk i Hirctary of the Trcaswry.ts'tl- Irm men! butld'nz In New York wat burned. Sixteen persons were consumed. Sr. Lovi. Mureh Oils. It It reported Ihnt Mr. Lincoln hat stated to Southern gentlemen Ihut his Inaugural meant peace. Mr. Crittenden, In response tn n serenade, urged his frit mis In tlainl by the Union. The peop'e ni- no ran settle the question. Adjutant Guii-rnl Cooper, and Assistant Withers hate resleneJ. CattiiM M. Clay, it I reputed, will bf Minister to Mexico ; also thtt Jeff. Davis has sent secret ugrnt there. The Army Interest opposes the promotion of Major Amlrnon. Dispatches show that Grit. Twiggs received orders reducing him from his commend, before the surrender tf Ihe U. S. properly. In Ihe U. S..8inle yeterday. Foster MTe-red resi'utio.i to expel iVfgfall, because he de c'arcl himself n foreigner and owed no allegl ance to this internment. Wlgfall not be'og present, it wat laldnver, After the transaction of some 'other unim portant business, Ihe Senate Committee! were announced. Sr. Lot'l. March l'.Mh. The political condition of Ihe country hat not materially vming-el. 1 lie i.auiiiet it runtitieling Ihe propriety or Ihe forrva from rort Sumter. wlthdrnwiiiaf hither this inijtt lie done or reinforcemrntt fur 11M111I. ll I Said General Srolt advli-s the wlllidrattol nf t roups. Republicans at Wash Inirtnn are divided at lo Ihe true fiolicy. The Cabinet yesterday nrriviil at no conclusion. The nlijct-lloti is I lent it It llioiu'lit by many, if the lro.ips arc wilhdranii il will be a death blow Ir, secession. Accntiui from Washington teem to Indicate a pene-r policy. The: Southern Commissioner hate made no morrmrnl. Matters South are quiet. The majority reorl (if Ihe Committee nn Federal Relation In the Virginia Contention iloes not recommend secession, but rrcocn'xm the rlk'lit of any Slate In withdraw from the Uiilnii nn Juti cause; ehmamlsa fair portion of the Territories and equal protection therein : advlsvt ami nd men I In the Constitution, und falling tn secure satisfactory rights to her sister slave Slates, the will resume (according to the report) soverebn power und throw her self on Inr resertee) rights j opposes force by Feilrral Governme-ul fur auy purpose ; make-s pseiflc itnlle-y inward KCt-ehsl States an In dispensable condition 1 recommends Rorder State Contention at Frankfort, Kentucky, i .siny, 1 ne n port ut not luuy meet tin- ap provat of Ihe Union menilK-rt. Goternor Houston hat Issued a proclama tion declaring Texas out of the Uaton, though he refipct to taki the outh of allegiance lo the new Government. The R-ne l of the Maine Personal Liberty Rill passeel Iho llou.c liy a rule of 17 t 10. The same measure failed In Iho Michigan House. Nnrlh Carolina hat elected 213 Union men to Ihe Convention, and voted against holding a Slute Contention by one Ihuii'unil nniorily, Riusell has he-en released, 011 tho Indian Trust Horn) fraud. Tho Overland Mall contractors have deter mined to run a Puny three limes week alter ,iuiy. llieynso propose to run coaches on the LVntial route in sixteen days, and csrrt yos. ncers. No California appointments bare yil been made. t, Opinions, of Ltneoln'i Inauijural. The Rlehmtiiid If lug (Cnusertatlri-) says: He policy iud'ented toward the aeeedlnir Slates tvilhinret the aleru end unyielding re sistance of the undid South. The Riclnnond Enqwrtr (Secetslonltt) says t No action of our Contention can now main tain peaie. Virginia inul light, Tho Richmond Dimnltli sues overt border State ouglil 10 go out of the Onion In twenty four hours. Tho Alexandria Gnitllt (Union) av. The Inaugural is i.nl such a em.' nt it ttlhid for. nor such nt will conciliate or sttltfy those wnom Lincoln sp.uKs or as I lie dissnllstled In 1 no nuiiiii. The A'cxa-idriu Stuliutl (Secession) tavs i The posit inns taken aru n declaration of war, laying down ilo irlnes which would procure rur Ihe .Mirilicrn section tlio unqtiestloncel do minimi at n section. Dispatches from S'atinlnn state that the Inaugural was recritcd with universal dissatis faction, und creates lull use excitement. Re aistunce lo cot rclun It the feeling of all parties. Tho nria-ionlit regurd It us a declaration of war. 'I lie Union men say but little, but are evidently disappointed. ai rrinsiiurg, according lo telegram, tht excitement wus Intense. Hundreds hither to for the Union avntved openly for re volution. if the Contention does uot Immediately pass the st cession ordinance. At Raleigh, North Ca10llna.it was received favorably by lint Unlnn'tl. 'Flier think it docs well for L'ncolti, though ihey don't anprntc 01 an 01 11. 1 11c eii. unionists are untiled with it. At Wilmington, North Carolina, to far a Known, the contents were talisfactnrily received, especially the portions relating to tho font and thn collection nf the revenues, became they arc In fovor of coercion. At Golilbnrotigb, North Carolina, and throughout that tcctlun, ll wus reecivtd with Indignation. A Char.'cMun telegram lays our community has not bcci disuppnintesl, rxhlblle-el very lit tle feeling nn the subject, and are content lo leave Lincoln and the Inaugural in the haudt of Jtfl. Davit and the Confederate Slates. The Southern Congre-.i wat In stsi'oi at Montgnmiry whrn Ihv inaugural wat received there. The session was s-cicl, and -nt night was rrsuiuril In seerecy. Lincoln's Inaugural wat regarded in that community at n virtual declaration of war ngnlntl the seceded Stairs. Continued inatilfi-iitntloiis ol favirable reception In Ihe Northern Stales urn rrceiveel. A dispatch from Sprliigfictel, Mass., says t'le llepuli cans nf all sluttlrs aro dellghlHl wilh President Lincoln's Innu -utal. Il tails rirt the hide-pr ndenl Union m 11 1 f all parties, and few or 'none were found to object lo ill t mnr or position. While the objectionable portlnntof Ihe ad drift were being deliven-il, trveral Southern gentlemen telegraphed Governor Pickrnt not lo ntlark Fort Sumter until alter tlio action ol the Confederate .Stairs. . . .. : .t.. .t.l --ocmi. m tfOllST v,oVB!rno.,s.rrem tr ;mj( reports In the Sacramento Union we extract the following elct crlptlon of the closing scenes In the Joint Convention, str.fr the last billot fur U. S. Senator had been tnkrii : Mr. Thornton (Hem.) I wish to isk one qurntlnn. Criet of Alinuunce the' vole." Did tho grtilcmen undetttanJ from MrDou gull that he would support tho Administra tion of Abraham Lincoln? I ask Hint ques tion, and request 0 reply. (The question was put in r tone- and with the manlier of extreme unity excitement. Mr. Conners (Fusion Douglas) I rite to n rolnt of order Mr. Thornton Ah i will tho gentleman from HI Dorado face Ihe musle ? 1 want nn cowardice here. lYelltl Oh I I lie afraid to answer the truth ? Yells und scrcamr, and crle of Go in." The unronr become so great that the Presi dent, unable to prevail on the members l lake their te'nl, dematide-d ihe services of Iho Ser-gi-untnt-Arms. Air. Crocker (llepimj I lists inmnisny Hull or I It the legislature of Catllnriilit 7 Mr. Chandler (Dim.) io j tl is lusion. Mr. Crlltiliden It It mnngiel, piebald fu- Hon. IN lion Is and tcn'nms.j Mr. Ciinnrss I ile-atrc to sny The President Take your tent I Mr. Council I desire to say, for one m!n ule The Prrtldenl Gentlemen will tike their sratt. The Chair will recognize nobody. 0. AiTirn.. .Wll. PJHsKViiViltf' itttHtntf.";1 k r. -.t FaoM Mkxico. The ilcelion for Prrtldenl nf Ihe Republic hat hcvu lii'Jd, Jturrx re eel red a majority otrr bit two competitor, hut not a riiiKlitutloual majority. The next Congress will have Ir. maku ihe ihnlce. The mas'aere of all foreigners wt threaten ed at the Capital, by mob. Sixty of the sanguinary were arrested and impritoiitsl, Thu I jovirnim nt has Mixes) and confiscated the properly of Iwenty-lwn contents. A line of steamert it lo he put on from ports 011 Ihe Puclk lo San Fruncitco, Fion Abixoka, The following Items of news arc copied from Ihe Attn of March 20lb. They were tclegruplicd from Is Angeles ! A driver on thu -tutl over 'and mail coach from Sun Francisco was shot through the body, some twenty (he miles th' tide of Tuc ton. The Ccndialor tvnt tilling on the box with hlni at iho lime, but received no injury. The driter was seriously I) not mortally wounde-el. The stint wus supposed lo have been fire-el hy an Indian. The Nuvajo have concluded treaty of peace. 1. giit Hundred irnons, lately occupied In Ihe Nuiiijo war, ure on their way to Arizo na lo chastise the Apaches. Lieut. Mt-Neal, U. S. A Mounted RUbs, natitu of Texa, has resigned, and is now on h!s way In Ihut Stule. L'eut. Wheeler. U. S. A., stationed at Fort Fillmore, has resign, d, and is now awaiting Iho acceptance of hi resignation to leave for Georgia, his native Stair. At a ptblic meeting resolution wat adopt- ed " pledging life ami fortune) lo prevent any officer of Military ppolntctl under Lincoln a nummitiration irom exrrciring jiiriniictiuii 111 tirrws, From the North. Four bran piece have arrived ot Portland, sent py the unteriimeiit tor iiicuseor Oregon. Governor Wblleuker lias ordered lliem to be disMisid ns follows : One at Jacksonville, one at Eugene 0 ly. one at Cnrtiillit, and Ihe last at S.tlem. From the eVmoii we learn tic ouu intendeil for Cortnlli ha hern received there. Send along the Jucksoiitille gun. The dead body of an luf-int which hud been hoMi nlitu wus found in a small itreiiin near .M'Mlniiville. Yamhill eounly.oii ihe I'Jlli. It was Ihe issue of 1111 insane woman and man 1 Btnetl Klmore, who wat under a'rresl to awa t examination. The Corvullis Union urges a thorough or ganization und training of our Stale Militia. 1 Dial the eople of Oregon may be prepared ror any iio.uie emergency, should sucb ca lamity befall us. 'Ihree cnltciitlary convicts escaped last week. Oue nf them Is nanus! Roweu. Won der If il is Rotten, who wits sent from this county? lly condition of hi commutation he it to be hanged If cutched. Tnc Christian AdxKalt snyt that eight pe titions fur d.vorce ure ulreudv filed for the next tilting of thu Circuit Court at Salem. A. II. Ruble hat received the contract for carry Ing n weekly mail between the Dalle and Fort Colville. Mr. Pr.ttt, superintendent nf Ihe Salem WoVeii Mills estimates ibe quantity of wool grown in Oregon fur 18C0, al 190,027 pounds. The Inrgt-tl quantity grown in any one county wat in Marion J3.7.JC pounds. The lliliernhtn Society nf Portland cel lirated S. Pulriek Ihf in handsome mamrer. .The Indians had killed a young man at Ncuh Ry, 011 the 9th Insinnl. Mm coiiiinne lo flock In the Northern mlucs fmm Ihe upper countries, with mules and packs. Liutdn'e, Iho Irrrprisslb'o defaulting sub agent of Simcesa Indian Re-tervalinu, who at temnltd tn shout Superintendent Deary while ago, It still git lug trouble,, CsSfMnTaTMewiT-" St. Patrick's Day was duly observed hy the Hibernian .Societies lit oughout the Stair. The celebration in San Francisco was a grand aOair. Gen. Shields was Orator of the-day, nd delivered n masterly oration. Four Chinamen are tn be hung at Sonora 00 Ihe 22d Mny, for murdering one of their ntvn countrymen. One of them bus confessed IheTc'rlme, und says Ihe other three are inno cent. The crippled tleamer Uiult Sam wat lowed into Sun Francisco by lh GMtn Agt, on Ihe 19lh. Passengers all well Twj vessels were struck by lightning In Humboldt Uy recently, but pel I Iter of I hem namaged much, one or them was struck CiMinxix or Skiati CosiMiTrKM. The following named Stnntors are Appointed as Chairmen of' the respective Standing Commit tees! ' Foreign Relations, Sumner : Finance, Frs- en'lcnj Commerce, Chandler Mililary, Wil son Naval A flairs, Grime ; Judiciary, Trumbulli Post OlTle-i-. Cotlumcri Public lainds, Harlan ; Private Lnnds. Harris Indian Affairs, Doolittte j Pensions, Foster j Revolu tionary Claims, King ; Claims, Clatk j Dis trict of Columbia, Grimes; Patents, Sim mondt t Public buildings, Fool ; Terrilor es. Wade 1 Audit Expenses, Dixon ; Printing, Authony ; Engrossed Rills, IlingUm j Libre ti, I'earee. Tim OaKiiu! Sk!atoki. Senator Iltkrr wntnlectctl to pirtint Prisldtnt L'nco'n to fie people nn tlio occasion of the Intuei- ration. J, W. Nrsinith wat sworn In ss a Senator en the opening dur of the new Ses sion. Vice President ilumltii announced Ihe Standing Committed of the Senate in the Sth. Senator Daker It named third on tho Mililary Committee, second on Indian Af fairs, and second on Engrosser! Rills. J. W. Nesniitli It named lost on Ilia Committee on Indians Affairs, nnd last on Revultitlonsry Claims. J. D. ARTHIR 0X, ; HronTiM and Joscinj or V AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENT! OF ALL. KINDS. t rf 1861! - " '2i KE AFSlUi eV OOMIllfii MAOHUfSS. '"' 1 it' We now offer for tale the Celebrated ( NEW VORK REAPER ., , And - . ' NEW YORK REAPER AND MO;F.,. Made rxprrs'tr for Ihe Pacific const, by Ward.r A Child, Springfield Ohio. 11TK have sold the above make of Machine! VV for the Inst (Ire years, with Increased tales .-,u'z ,.,, V1HP fll.M tl,,,l.t.r.J ft.t.l ...Wa.MlM.aita aa ..'.!' ' " ... . " ..'" ""a". " mere utaprrs were soieiiasi season, an or waiera ti: Jl.; Sf.' t"i t.'l Vr Ml ?ate the most perieet saiisruclion, aa bring III . lot l)urnbl-, Light Running and cod)s Iteaptr and Slower In use. Extra pari always' on hand. tJ. 1 ' AN... KETCHUM'8 MOWER.' ImpraWw r - for 18GI. Said lo he Ihe best Slnglt-MewrfJt .'. :. crer made. Alto. Tilt: VERMONT. MOVVKR ANK;..-'. REAPER. A light tlralt. Cut Ore iil,.,;;U outiieu.e tor small laniis. Abo. HALLS. PI'ITS' Si RUSSKLtil THRESHERS. POWERS. etc. " '"'' DRAD LEY'S PATENT HORSfc' RAKES. SPRING. STEEL TEETH WI1FJ.L HORSE RAKES. '. . REVOLVING HORSE RAKES ef tf Iliy aril barley rake, barley fork, hay forks, tcylhs ami awalbi (all kinds), (rata era. dies, srtil sowers, ettltlralnrs, farm-M ptaata- tlon mils ror grinding reed best la ttatt, llrew.'a Ileirr Stone Mills. Land ralllt. tsnt curl, wagons, ptotvs, harrows, nails, hot tttat els. grliid-loiiei all tin t, In cahs or stoaUl, large road plows, box scrapers, tic, cte. i All of which are offered for sale at iht lewtel clly price. JOHN I). ARIHUR& SON.. ., Cor. Washliigtuii .t Davit streets,. mhSOillinm San Krautlt-t. tl tit hM 5-t t t 3 l. .' l.t I"' I . S . (A- M i! I'iiom tm a DniTttti PosiKssiuN. lly favor ef Tracy k Co., we received Victoria and New Wismlnlitcr papers to March lCth, by overland mall from Portland. ,Lt.dy Franklin was being cordially welcomed throughout Ihe Colonies. The mines were nrrg ordinary wages. The annexation of Drilltlt Columbia to Vancouver Itlund wus nol favorably re celred by the first turned pcop'c. The llntnH Cclitmti.an advccalct pruhibi.li 11 of Chlue-e In m the country, or heavy tax on those who remain. The pricet of Govirnitient land la reduced from 10 shillings 10 -It. 2,1. per acre. Wc learn that Asuhel Rush has 'eft the Slate. Governor Whltrakcr ought to' aj point day of public thanksgiving. Notarv Punuo. Gnirrnor Whitcnkrr has appointee! D. W. D.iuthitl, E.q..of this town, .ntary Public (or Jackson cuun'y. List of Letter REMAINING IN THE POSTOFFICK It ul lucl.se.iivillr, .Mu V MAURI KD. ";r: in by the same iho electric bolt while al anchor place last year. A largo gang of burglars and receivers of stolen goods has been discovered in Kan Frau cisco." fjevcrul of die gang are iu prison. They are mostly foreigners. The Supreme Court of the United State has decided the Slampt Act of California, so fir us it exacts a tax upon the export of fold ml, silver from thu Slate, unconstitutional und void. Tho State will have to pay back bout 8130,000 lo parlies who paid the tax under protest. Whether tho passenger tax i-lauso it le'ul rem.t'u to be tested. On the 10th of March, bv l.hit-illv It.im-r. J. l.Cll.iti:i II. Si-itKMii.it. of Linn county, and M.tt K1.0111 (imtKs, of ll-ntou county. DIED. In Vreka, March lOlli, Msitr J., only child of John and Fanmk Amuikw, aged one year and Iwcnly-one days. NKW ADVKKTISKMKNT.S. races: races:: There will be Four I)a' Racing Over Ibe SHASTA RIVER COURSE Commencing on VctHiesdr, May 2tj, 1801. A'to Purte for TROTH NO HORSES ?tr The Purs will be sdvcrllscd at the next regular meeting or tho Club. GEO. I GREATHOUSE. Prw't. W. W. Corvkli., Sec'y. Yreka March 22,1691. mh30:ll;3w Phcenix Works ! ToMthaa Kittredgv, Vrop'r. TM Batttr ., near Puclflc, Kan Frautltrts. MANUFACTURI.lt 7f Fire proof Door.. Shultert, llauk Vaults. Prison cells. Ual Ing, Gratings, Uulconles. Holts, llridgu Work And ALL KINDS OF RLACKSMITII WORK A large ituorlmenl of second-hand noonx ai d ni'TTKiii constantly on band aud for sale at low rati . All order promptly attended to. 1 1.Cm Sheriff' Sale. BY virtue of decree In Chancery mad', at February Term, oue thousand eight hun dred and sixty-one, of the Circuit Court In and for Josephine county. Oregon, and an execution duly lsued thereon by the Clerk of tatd count t and Statu aforesaid. In fatnr or Solomcn &. hlierts mid auahist Charles Webb, for Ihe sum of autcntccn hundred and set enly-scvcn dollars and sevrnly-slx hiindredlbt dollars ( 1,JI7 76-100), wills Interest thereon nt the ratu of out and a half (It) per cent per month, adjudged lu Ibe said Holomen A ElM-rt, aud for the tur ther sum of flfty-flte dollar costs and accruing costs, I will oStr for sale, for cadi, lo the high est bidder, On TutMij, the 30(A Day of April, 1861, The Property known at WERR'S RANCH, to-wlt : The northwett quarter of section num ber four () In township number forty (10), south of rauRo number seven (I), west of Wll latnello meridian, together with the improve ment! and appurtenance thereunto bclouglng, Sal on the premises, between tho hours of Iwelto o'clock, u.. and four v. M., of said day. JEFFERSON 1IOWELU hherilT ed Josephiue Count t, Oregon. March 2Sd, ll. ml.3i:llilw II Dennetts John Deter Geo T 2 Doone Eli T Darn Ail.tni 2 Duck G W llibly R Kerry Jnmrs Dleviiis Alfred Dicwrr John Dottle Dattd V Clark Wm Cnlhns Giit. Citldttell Jisph F Chapman John W Collins Jeremiah Conway Richard Coltnu Joseph Carlton Charles I. 'ox S S Carr John W Caldwell G M Cotighron Kami CrnteT Sintl Collins J W ('nniimt Jacob I! 2 Conut-st Jnliii U.tU't It'll Clurk, I'ouiii Jan.e 2 Counts John 2 Calll.on 11,-nj (,'onistoe k G It Cooper Richel Coebran G iv I) RuiTcrd ('has 2 DeverrtseTlmmas Diiiitiell Henry Dyer C P Davit Dr II A I) ckey L W Dray A T Diiggeli J 8 Diinlelton II Diinlap .lames Duiiltlsim I) D'cklnson Mortal Dalr Joseph E Ellison Wm II 3 Evans James A 3 K sley Frederick 2 Eddy John Eckey tVm IMlKur Jas Elliot Frederick F Fair Wm II 2 Posh r John G 2 Fuslev Henry Frit eh Jiiukm Farrith Funk R Forgey A Fugatr U Fn E Fuirbjiiki Jnmct Flynu Thomas U Gage Jeure 2 Gage Ji-m ph Giuigh ("aniline N Guile John Guirtman lyvl Goldtby Ji.hii Griikby Henry A Grim Aston Gitrney Gilinan E Gilbert Oisuu Gt-hr rulace Grates louard II Heiiderron Wm A 2 lluddlrston Francis llnmlx rl Eug.ne llamillvii Wm II Humphrey Joseph HeckusJarlmrd t Herron John Huhllniiduii Henry Hytr Henry lluinllion John llorton Jere Hurrinslnn Josepti H Ynumr Gi-orce ll.....l..u t'... wit..,,. Y..I.. ll ,..,,.11 j .. ,i. .. ,-, .wi,ii is lanbSlst, IBSli .1 Jones Wm It Johnson M 0 K Kretxer Christ Kiuraid Wm il Kineald I.'xsie II Kelm-y D.vid Klet Mr Kimball Ira Kinney Patrick King Jrroma I. layman Chart I-uvenbiirg Daniel laOntber Ovettgi' Iaiwer Uernett I.yi.ch Pat MoyleHl.pl.en4 McCoy John 2 McColu Ell Morrison Franela L 1. Morrison (i W ' MeUn John .M.rrs Satn'l Much Ge-o W Moore Jackioa Miller Haul McCluig John Murry .Ins Moore- John Mackry'lhtmaa Marktvell W W Miller Jas P .MeDa.ilel John B McDonald J uha .M.lle-r J a nn Murvln Albert Metcalf Thoaia ' N Nicho'sJohnD Norton Frank O Oldt Wm P Prrater Mrs K Prult O 0 Pee ben John Patrick J W Pitmell It R Robe-Mull Joak S Rlull Thoa Roberts John It Katalor lA-wry Ratlibtin Kidney Roper Jas A Reed Geo I. H Storms Mrs AmellaS Stump Aug 2 Klicehl Win W Sprlirtrent W U Smith John, X Schmdi Geo Sliortridire Jas H Hpeurs Jumes Starr John W Smith Mrs Mahal Suiter Jat A Snikelt Francis Smith EO - Smith Green II , Steop Alltert' SI on Marshall 8u..tt Doll Hl'.fcmon I) K Blurer A W Stark Imon T Thompson Jacob S Tweed Henry Talman Ju A Turner Thnmal Tribble Samuel Temple John L ' Thompson Robert Thomjw.in Jobs L Tripp Gideon W Webster Volni I White Jns V, Yager I'rankllo ' Hum Hmry llalih Alfred U J Jennlng Mr Incrahum Cliarlt Jecksou Janwi W Johnson Green Jouydun It II Williams ChstlM W.o'ridgoA Walker John W Weiuenflugh J Walsh Henry Wr'Rht Oe-org Watt Joseph A Williams O W Persons calllntr for any of these lclUra wIM please to say they am advcrtiseil. ' J. W. McCULLY. P. M. MtM.tlosa.aavv WbiU ad Note Uookt. Enrcloaaa. Ink. encllt. Muellaue. lUtkaattw mon and Chess Uoard DIco, I'laylug and Visit Ins Cards, or anythloc else la the fitatlcustew line, go to nr.aiu.' .r;w STORK. Jnck-otvllle, Oct. '.'0. 10 v TF YOU ARE IN WANT of Flno 1. Illuo Cap. Letter, PAPER. lnk liikttands. Pen. Penci 4 WJ l r- s -,-jrJ A s i