, x :H I """" " "'J'JJifligllllimil' ill. I " '"" " .""i-Lia"-W. 'Ji'"HtULiini ii, ,1,11. I i . i.iiiijpl n. ijj.li 11 ijmjji.ui.wn.i iiiiij.1 vmmmmmffBfmpa-S tiMMJIS'J - jLUiMMigiiiiJMi , , ., BimHffffWWT , Jill THE OREGON SENTINEL . iff ''- 91s JACKSONVILLE, OREGON, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 19, 1859. YOL. IV. NO. 5. 1 (65 PER ANNUM THIi ORBftPM SENTINHL. iMQtPENDENT ON ALL BU0JEOT8. IH,J,, ,, Uir br.l I.tlfrr.U or """ PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY, rp'V-VUIiT &" ROBINSON, W. O.VvKl.T. WM. J. HOniXKOS. ri'Ojpviotojrwi ' TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION! (IN AllVANCK.) OnCpr, One Year..... t M nil Cony. PI Months 3 00 ita. Copy, Three Months.. 8 00 ADVERTISING RATES: Ose Square, of Twelve Lines or lew, First In rtoii,3 00 5 and breach subHipicnt Inser- rrefcsilonal or Murines Canl, lijcu Sniinre, m annum. 30 00 : for Six Months, $lo 00 i for Three Months I0 00. I IiIkmI discount will lio made to persons who ' .tcrllc to the extent or four muarci'. Toe number of Insertions should be marked on the margin of advertisements. jroxi zpjttisrwxisr a-. Of Krcry Variety, excculul with Neatness and Dispatch, at lowest rates. PltOFl'SS IONAL. ADDISON C. GIBBS. COUNSELLOR AT LAW, I'orllmiil, Oregon. tjctrr-tjr-MOPni Cfa. JniT ph I-ane, Wnriilngton, 1). C, Ihmnbtll A. Pratt, San Francisco, tut., Wllism Thompson, Ip, l'carl street, ft. ., Jjwm F.StarbucW, Esq., Wntcrtown,N.., nn. Jawn Clark, Plcsris, N. Y., v.. .In. If IVn. A. f!o.. AlliailV. N. .. I Uu. Carlos Emmons. Sprlngulle, N. Y. .Siratirl Lake, Kx.. Ilullalo, N. Y., Jlsrprr A. lirothers, New York, 22 If B.F.DOWELL, ATTOllNEY AT LA"V, Jarkaoiivlllr, OrtRon. Will practice In all the Courts of tho 3d Judi cial District, the Supremo Court of Oregon, nnd InYrrks, Cal. rsrtlcuiar attention pain io jinscuruiK i.hii Wsrrants and 1 collecting culms ugaimt uhmuv trnrarnt. July W. S. BH0CK, Atlarnry ml Cnumclor t Imw, nml BOLIOITOR IN OHANOERY. r.tiRtur Clly, (Irrgaiu Will rr.idl.-e In llm various Courts of this Tcr rltorv, aud promptly attend to the collection or tUln'u awlnst llio United States through an idcirnt agent residing nt Vt akliiiigtoii. unice U KuRcne City, Uuc County, O. T. UOtf X.M.SIUNT.M. J.JI.STIMD.V. BAMUM & WILSON, Attornoys and Counsellors at Law, nnlrm, Oitgnn. Particular attention Is given to tho collection of Dotes and accounts and claims uglut d'ov ruratnt. Ilounty Ind Warrants liotighl and fold. t)fflee, over Sturkcy's More. JWlf W. O.T'Vlll.T. II. litllMiTT. T'VADLT & BUENETT, Jackumt lllr, OrrK"'. Have formed a partnership In th PRACTICE OF LAW. Ofllce. Up Stairs, over tho Sk.nti.nki. Ofllee. ItuMness cnlruited to their care promptly ut tended to. Jsckionvllle, Oct. 0, 1H6. 31tf R. B. SNELLING, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Vrfko, Callfoiiila. Office, on Main Street, four doom fotilli of the Post Olllc?. Will practice in tho District Courts of Jack son county, 0. T. 2r2Utr 'i. HAYDEN; COUNSEL-LOll AT LAW, Prosooutlxic; Attornoy roil JatUinn nml JoiCilihie Coiinllra. Offlco at Kerliyvllle, Oregon. ltr THOMPSON & GREER, " PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS, Jacl4M)nvllr, Ortgiin. Office, sit llm "Jackfonvlllo Drug Store." north lr of California street, third door aUivo tho I'ni'is ll'iiife. I TllllMI'aON,)!. II. O. W. fillKtll, U. II. ' 3. ft ,n u.r- - 'L DR. L. GANUNG, Physician, Surgeon and Accouchor, JackMiivlllt, Dngoii. flice, on California street, second door from the Tin Shop. The largest and best selection of Drugs and Tstrnt Medicines constantly on hand. Uniii petTOritt", photographic artist JackMtiis lllr, Urrgon. Is preparcil to take Pictures in every stylo of the Art, with all tho latest improvements. If ai-acC3Tar,iTJistjri:!Bs do not jilve sallfactlon, no charges will lo made. Cs at Funk's Clear Store, or at tho (Sallcry on Hie Hill, and seo his Pictures, Utf WMriTOFFMAT For Jckii County, Oregon. Deeds, Mortgages, Powers of Attornoy, etc., drawn up, and Conveyancing generally prompt ly sseculed. Onive, ut tho Post Office, Jacksonville. 39tf I. N. SMITH, Attorney and Counsellor at Law, and .SOLICITOR IN OHANOERY, Corrallls, Ortgo. , UU W. W. PAGE, Attorney and Oonnselldr at Law, I'orllaml, Oregon. SO J. A. RRUNNPR II w w v sw m - w W AS l'trmanently Located In the city of win i) promptly attsftdtd to wltlisnt any "'i nii4iniT 31 BBSJMMttaSMilitSMflSMHBMMBIBWBSSMBISSMSBIHS!MtKEw!E Tytt . f aTj.jjHTOqBR 'P "fjyuim,' I HOTELS. UNION HOTEL. .TiicltMHivlllp, O. T. Lewis Zifjlor, Wm. "Wilkinson. ZIGLER & WILKINSON, AVI! TAKEN Till! " I'NION Ji rinii.i 4 I.. l. ....... lit.. I rn 'II ami have completely UIINOVATKD llio Kamu by Rofliting and Fainting. Also, rurnbhid New Beds and Bedding. Tho House Is now In COMI'LITTK ortlcr to accommodate customer. Tho proprietors will rparo no pains to iviuh r tln'lr customers happy ami cofilfortable during their stay, Having sunprio'r'CrtokSaiid SiewonWAvllh n well supplied lanler, thoy an- nulhoris.ol In say ing that their TAIII.,12 hall be abundaully suppllid with nil that is ucccsmry to salliiy the lnte and fancy of the greatest ol epicures. Jaekponvllle, Nov. fllh 18." 8. I'itr PLAQUEMINE ASH Flrt Door west of the Now Slate Saloon, California Street, Jacksonville, Oregon, SIFERS &. SONHEL, Proprietors. The Proprietors having coulldenco in their ability, "announce to the public" that they tiro now prepared nnd iK'lermli.id to give complete salMacliou to all who fl mav palronUe llirm, cither by IheLfs Wik.4l)ay. or Mcnl. Q N7 Meals at all Hours, and served strictly nnd satisfactorily lonnb'r. Hall Suppers or INlru Dinners will be fur nUlnd to onK'r. on short notice. Tcrm--CVii, and moderate. VlCuni one, come nil I ins rock Hiaiiny From Its llrm lme as soon a I.1 tt totr J.i'ksonvii.i.k, October 1.1th, IMS. SLATE CREEK nv OLIVER J. EVANS. THIS well knnw-i stand, situate fifteen miles from KcrliyilUiinil Ihtrly-four Iroin Jack sonville, has I) fii eirctcil luilable to nccommo dale IheTrnvillnir Public. It Is always plan ing to the hint anil horlcM to mak- their guests n comfortable pi!lde, furn'sheil with nil tho country nfl'ords. (itiiitl Stiibles, well mpiillul with liny and tirnlu HoivN nru entertained tli.it thou) who call once, will rid) late or stop inrly to parlnkc again of the hoptt.illty of the occupiuts. llf EAGLE HOTEL, Kcrbyvillo, Orcrjon. 'pm: suiisciuiiKit UAYitSn i:iti:cTi:i) 1 n bircu nddilluil to Ihlx well klumll st ind. .l ii i tid In tho linx ii of Iur1iyllle.ini the road to Allli'iime, Sailor lll(jlnjs uiul Cres cent City, solicits a sharoof public patronage. Will nlways bo furnitlied with tho best the market uflords Single (looms furnished on llln-rnl term. (i. T. V1NINU. Korliytllle, Aug M, 1838. liilt Aiiiili'gutu CrvcK, O. T. rpilK underslguid wishes to Inform his friend J. nnd I he traveling public that, having Im proved Ihoubovc ltaucb,(half-nny lictueeu Ker liyvllle nnd Jacksonville, formerly known n llurkwoll'a much,) and mado nrrauxements with n lamlly to lake charge of Ihe house, he is now prepared to uccommodato nil who may palrou Uo uiui, In Ihe very best style. THE TABLE Will at all times bo supplied with the licit the market nllbrds; and combiuul with good Stabling, ZXay and Grain, and n careful hostler In attendance, ho hokii to merit n share of public patronage. Hl'OH IIIJAI'S, lyl Proprietor. "H A RD YeTlIFF HAS crectid n New aud Commodious Tnv ern Stand ut the South Did of tho lllg Canyon, UOUW.AS COUNTY. O.T., Where hu Is prvparid to accommodate tho puls llo in good style. Tho long residence ol tho proprietor at this point preclude tho mccuslty of laying that His Table will bo us well furnished us Ihe country nllbrds. T13L JStlOl Is supplied with Hay nod Grain lu abundance. Animals will receive jurticular attention. IVitv nlli.ntliiii n.ifil In render IhoMwho call comforlahlu uud Mt.tfUd, -tUtf JESSE ROBERTS HAS Erected New IJulldlugs and refitted tho old tavern stand at C-:.y-wmsv-w JL 31. 3B.se, NORTH KNI) OF TUB CANYON, Douglas County, O.T. Where ho Is nrcnari'd to accommodate tho.Truv- ellng riiDllu in goou siyte. ....... : ' ... . r HIS TABLE Will bo ns well furnUhcd a.i.ony In Oregon. Tho fftablo Is large, and wcjl supplied with Hay and Grain. Particular attention paid to animals. Di:very attention paid to those who may favor mm wuu n can. ' A NaT t'UXt Winchester, O. T. mm.' ontianiMiii.'P n.iviwn ltiu auiiuiMi -!,.-I .il.ii IliU I Intel will riuljaVO. to Ml raakolt All that Its nainu Ir.ilicatcs. A-well furnUhed Table, Un aad com forwble lleds, and careful .tabling olwll luduta ttsc lrvcllug cowwunity to l''''?0 'Jl,H1d- Noveiiibtr 8, 185?. IJ i"l imwi.'i. iiiritunnvllii o T !H lively s'cppcu aiong 10 uccp paco wuu me - w. puimmii; iii.-.tU..u ...... j0U senron lor mem tn vain within tuc sound wcnKnesi oi nis enemy, u vue louowing mora- j rOTJTHY. TIIE FIRST PRINTED BOOK. nV W. II. Ii. MVM. Tht firll printed Mc. it it raid, trai produced by I'tiutt, and Schatf'er, at iteidt. Aig. 14, 1107. With musing brow and thoughtful eye, The printers sat In their secret room And the marvellous letters about them He, Aud the mystic press stands apart In the gloom ; llcforc them spreads each dainty line Of the liook Just born of their subtle thought; Arise, oh, moon! let thy lustre ihlno On tho wondrous work their brains hare wo'ti t-11" V " L s Oh, World, tnko heed I wo sow tho seed Oh, World, bewaro when the millions read I Shine out, oh, moon I on tho printed book The first-begotten from yonder press Into the dusky chamber look, And gild with thy glow the great success I Light, up the pale won brow, and llro The sunken brow light up the soul Of the printer I ay, his brain Inspire With the victor's Joy who wins the goal i Oh, World, lake heed I wo sow tho seed Oh, World, bswaru when the millions read llrolhcrl oh, brother I my heart Is nllghl Willi burning thoughts I Oh, happy man I Tho cloud, nod the storm, and the shadowy sight, Shall surely vanish. Hat hat we plan A noble work for the coming Time, To carry the torch from baud to hand j .Mcthlnks, the Will of (ho Future chltuo Triumphal inu!a In every land i Oh, Wot Id, take heed! we sow tho seul Oh, World, bcyaro when the millions read! No more shall Wisdom mrarly lurk In the scholar's cell nor poet' strain, Nor sage's thought in secret work Ilralu shall rosponslvu speak to brain I The humbloit mind in the lowliest cot, Shall hies the page where genius gleams With ii light and n glory uuforgot, And lay his soul In the bravest dreams t We sow Ihe seed, but, World take heed Oh, World, bewaro when the millions rend I Oh, fiod I may our Work bo never nbattd To spttd afar tho prolific lie; For with noble, tender fancies gractd, And geuerouit thoughts 'twill never die! Let Truth llvo rp-ukliug In eicry Hue Let Virtue briuhlcn o'er ench ugo ; Then shall the Press lie n Thing Divine - The priest and prophet of every Ago! "" Oh, World, lake herd! we sow the seed Oh, World, beware when Ihe millions read 1 'Twill btcM wllh n thousand Joys the world J For when Ihe flag of the five's unfurled, Aud when the slroag are cow'd by Ihe weak, U'hsn Gvniui litres Uncrown to seek. When J'nvcrly gains n helping hand, When Angels In the silence stand, Aud Truth, and Faith, and 110(H) have birth Swntnncous over Ihe happy ftirlh, All men- nil times shall hi-nrtlly blem The Work nchelud by Ihe Printing Press! Oh, World, take hcul! we sow Ihe seed Oh, World, bcunru when the.mllllono read I THE STORY OF LIFE. He lived nnd died the lot of man In these few simple words Is told, Since time Ida swift career began, And worlds nrouud their circuits rolled ! Aud Is this ull ? From nge to age, (io number back tho years gono by, Turns ovir history's ample page Yes, Hits Is all that meets the eye. Ho llvcd-a feverish, niTiil thing, Through days, or months, or years of care ; A psasaut, or, percluuoe n king Titles but faint distinctions are, Ho had hUpUaturcs nnd delights, His bitter draughts und golden days, His cankering tolls and wakeful nights, Ills laurel nnd his cypress bays. Ho died, and o'er his mouldered grave, With teailess cjo his brnlhcr trod, Place, power, nor tilled ranks, could tavo Him (rout the last uud louo itlxxlc, And scaled forever fiom the eye, His destiny and doom, at last From Ihe world's cold memory, His namo into oblivion passed! LORENZO DOW. Lorenzo Dow was very exact In thontmoint- incuts ho made, nnd sometimes arranged them a long wlillo uhcad. Ho ouco Drenched near ono of tho small towns in upper Georgia, nnd told his congregation "on that day ono year bo would preach to them ngaln." The nest season, on Saturday afternoon nro- ccdintr tho Sunday of tho appointed tlmo, tho old man was jogging along tho main road in tho direction of his congregation. Ho noticed before him a stout iittlo neirro boy, of peculiarly nctlvc step and manner, who carrtcu in nts uouu a small tin horn, such us ore used to call tho peoplo to their meals. Tho custom among many in tho South Is to allow married men to get their wires' houses, nnd children to visit their parents on Saturday evening, to stay witli them on Sunday, nnd ns tho negroes ure musically Inclined, thoy carry a fife, or n horn, or n banjo, to glvo notice of tnctr approacn, aim to- begnllo tho way. In other cases, thoy whistle, sing or shout. A healthy, cheerful negro, of honest intentions, uses generally some means of nssociatiou, ercn if he is obliged to talk to hiuwin Dow, according to his usual manner, entered into conversation with the boy, and fouud he was about to visit tho congregation bo had appointed to meet. Iftbc truth mgitba told, J.oi-no M n Idcn ttint the character of his flock was thnt of n reckless, frollcksomo, hind, careless people, upon whom It wns necessary to make a very icclded Impression, or his time would be thrown nwny nmong them. "What Is your name, my Ind V asked Dow. "Gabriel, sir," replied the boy, lifting a new straw hat, nnd showing his Ivory, wlillo he He lively stepped along to keep paco with the preacher's horse. "Can you blow upon thnt horn 7" "Oh, yes, master, I cqn toot n little." 'Well, hit mo hear you." So tho negro Inflated his velvet checks, and made the woods resound. "Do ynu know n tall pints tree near the stand at Sharon t'Vatil Dow. . UYcs. that Ldoj very well, master." Lorenzo then put his hand into !ilspoclct, and pulling out a silver dollar showed It to the negro, nnd told him If he would climb into the pine tree before tho peoplo met nt tho meeting nnd keep there (pilot until ho called out his name, nnd then blow on his horn ns ho had just done, ho would give him the silver dollar, if he did not tell anything nhotil it. The negro expressed litimclflilglily delighted nt such nn oiler, nnd promised punctuality nnd secrecy. On Sunday, n largo meeting assembled nt Sharon to hear tho famous Iirenzo Dow. Se rious old men uud their wives, wild boys nnd their swect'henrts, nlmost nil on horseback, sometimes by twos uud threes, besides negroes from a great distance on foot, lieifig readily captivated by tho natural eccentric, for they love nnylhlng that has u laugh attached to it, nnd thoy knew that Iin'nzo wus good for o Joke, even If it did hit hard. Dow selected rather n brimstone text, nnd made tho nppllcnttoti us strong impossible, but ho forced Ills way slowly nmong llio mercurial, healthful, honest hearted people, who were hard to frighten. He enumerated tho enormity of the vicos lie thought tn prevnll, but they were so used to them that tho words slid like water over n duck's back. At length, ho boldly described, In the plain est kind or language, the nppenranco mid char acter or"the last great day," nnd what would bo their condition when (hat day came. "Suppose," cxelalmcd tho preacher, sud denly, nnd then ho paused, "thnt this were the day!" I Io saw that sotr.n or the women b.'cntne little fldgetty nnd mtiLjcd tho fellow Into si lence nml attention. "Suppose," rccntnl he, clevullng his voice, "that Gabriel should sound his trump 1" "ATtlfls moment, the little negro showed lie was "n trump," nnd fiom the top of tho lofty pine, n loud nnd clamorous blast overwhelmed tho utidlcnce. Tho women shrieked, tho men rose in great surprise, tho horses tied nrouud tho cninp nolghrd, reared nml kicked, while tho terrified negroes changed their complexion tn a dull purple color. Never was nlurm, surprise nnd astonishment tuoro promptly ex hibited. Iorenzo Dow looked with grave but pleated attention upon tho successful result of ids ex crlnu'iit, until tho first clamor had subsided, uud snn.-e began to estimate tiio character of tho urtlficlul angel, and were about to npply n Iittlo hickory nrtcr tho pine. Hut the sugges tion was nrrcstnl by tho loud on solemn tones or the preacher, who. looking very firmly Into the faces or his disturbed nudlcnce, nnd ns ho ho leaned over them to finish his discourse, im pressively remarked : "And now, If n little negro boy, with n tin horn on tho top of u pluu hush, enn mako you feci so, hnw will you reel when thnt day does come 7" YANKEE DOODLE IN EUROPE. Hon. Itobcrl O. Wlntlirop, In his address delivered nt tho Iloston Musical Hall, nt tho 0icnliig or tho grand Musical Festival, related tho following anecdote to Illustrate the stale of American nmsio nt tho tlmo when the treaty of Ghent wns negotiated. Tho story was told to Mr. Wlntlirop by tho late John Quiiicy Adams : During tho negotiation nt Ghent, a fesllvnl or banquet was ubout to tako place, nt which It was proposed to pay tho customary musical compliment to all tho sovereigns who wero ci ther present or represented on tho occasion. The sovereign peoplo or tho United States represented there, ns you remember, by Mr. Adams himself, Mr. lJaynrd, Mr. Clay, Mr. Jonathan Itusscll and Mr. Gallatin were of coursj not to Iw overlooked, nnd tho musical conductor or band master or tho pinco caljul nted upon these Commissioners to (iirnlsli Iiim with our Nntlonal Air. ' Our Notional Air, said thoy, Is 'Yankee Doodle." . "Yankee Doodle, said tho conductor, what Is Hint 7 Where shall I find 7 Can you sup ply mo with the scoro 7" Tho perplexity of tho Commissioners may, bo better conceived than described. They were fairly nt their wit's end. They had never ima gined (hat they .should. hit ve scores of this sort to settle, nnd each turned to tho other in des pair. At lost, thoy bethought them in a hap py. moment that tlicro was a colored servant of Mr. Clay's, who, llko most of his race, was a first race whistler, und who was certain to know Yunkco Dpodic by heart. He was forth with sent for accordingly, and tho problem was solved without further delay. The band mas ter jotted down thb ulr ns tho colored boy whistled It, and before night, said Mr. A'dams, Yankee Doodle Wasto so many parts that yon would hardly have known It, nnd It came out tho poxt day In all the pride, pomp nnd cir cumstance of viol and hautboy, of drum, trum pet and symbal, to the edification of the AllWd Sovereigns of Europe, (4 to ttx kirifeattoti of tho Uoltcd Sverlpji jsfAntHt I it i . l .. . I. i I, .. ..(it i I tin mjtmil (ifi(Ii4bl IiltM Mn I'n In nil I MH I i tt . . . . . I ! u. . il. fII ! . H . ' '. - - ! .it. irmii DAN MARBLE AND THE ENGLISH PULPIT DANDIES AND PULPIT i GENERAL JACKSON'S LADDER. 1M TRAVELER. BULLIES. We were once on n stenmcr along with the la to excellent comedian, Dan Mnrblo. Of course there wns some big " story telling" du ring thnt trip. Among Dan's auditors wns an English gentleman on the tour of America. Hu seemed particularly wide-nwnko to all Dan said, for the tourist's note book was In frequeTit use to catch good things which fell from the " Llvo Yankee's lips." Observing tills, Drin " spotted his nun," nnd began the relation of n series or adventures and experiences which literally " astonished tho natives," these latter gentlemen seeing the drift ol tho joke, preserv ed serious (aces. Tiicro were talcs of horror, and of real tragedies, lu which the narrator liiul-plnyetl a leading part tlicro were doods nnd hair breadth 'scapes by land ( there was tho Incident or llio mother who devoured her own child j all of which the astonished traveler seemed to credit with implicit faith. At length Mr. Marble apparently tired of rehearsing his adventures, descended to topics of tho dav. Ho adverted to the (act that alllgntorfhad been found to bo very useful nntnmls, nnd sta ted that they wcro nt thnt very time, nclunlly employed ns nioi' carriers between St. Iouis und New Orleans. He said n passenger would see a negro, with n mall bag ncross his shoul ders going up or down tho river, nt a speed of sixty or seventy miles nn hour nn nlligntor liclng tho " horso" so docile had tho niilnmls Isccome, that It was probable that they would bo Introduced ns instil carriers In nil the rivers or tho country 1 All this the nudlcnce heard, with every nuncio or the Tuco at rut tied to sub jection. The tourist beckoned to Mnrblo at tho end or this narration, nnd tho two went out together. All wcro now qui vivo ns to "what was tip." Dan returned after awhile, with n Taco of mdiutlng smiles. It wns evident lie had " won." Ho finally exclaimed ' The Englishman usked II what ho had related wus n solemn ract7" Yankee replied 'pon honor, It was ! Englishmen then wild, ir Yunkco would write down llio particulars of tho clrcunnlunccs for lits uso in a work he was preparing on "Amer ican Features under English scrutiny, " that hu would pay Jlvo pounds for the nccouunoda lion. Yunkco replied, an American genif wkiii would disdain from receiving money Tor such a service j but said it was customary, when tt-courtesy wns to bo returned, for thu party to stand tho elmnipulgn suppers. Where upon the Englishman bad gono to the steward and ordered such a rejmst." Oh, that ovation or llriton to Yankee! It cost about eighty dollars j the Queen nnd tier children were toasto 1 " ltnlu IJritanniu" was sung nnd tho Englishman wns put to lied drunk, to wnko up In port next morning nnd find bis guests till departed. We have looked in uiii for that promised hook nnd liiipaltin.ty be forthcoming. MYSTERY OF TIIE AMERICAN LAKES. Lul.0 Erie is only CO.or 70 feet deep, but, tho bottom ofLuko Ontario, which is &'J2fcet deep, Is 'J.'IO feet below tho tide level or tho occun, or us low ns most parts of tho Gulf or St. Luwrencc, nnd tho bottom or Luko Huron. Michigan und suicrior, although their surface is so much higher, uro ull from their vast depth, on n level with tho bottom of Lake On tnrio : Now, as tho disclmrge through tho rher De troit, after allowing for tho full probable por tion curried off by cvupomtiou, docs not ap pear by nny means equal to tho quantity of water which tho three upper great lakes re ceive, it has been conjectured that n subterra nean river may run from Luko Superior nnd Huron to Luko Ontario. Tills conjecture is by no means Improbable, nnd accounts for thu singular fact that salmon uud herring nrc caught in all the lakes communicating with tho St. Lawrence, but in no others. As the Fulls of ' Niagara must linvo always existed it would puzzlo tho naturalists to say how these fish got into tho upper lakes without some subterranean river i moreover, nny periodical obstruction of tho river would furnish a not improbable solution of the mysterious tluxnnd re-II u x or the lukes. Upon this tho editor or tho Scientific Ameri' can remarks : ' Are salmon and herring found In tho lakes nnd rivers ubovo thu Falls or Niagara 7 If so, It afl'ords strong grounds for supposing there is n subterraneous communication between On tario nnd tho upper lakes ; if not, we cau sec no grounds for such a conclusion." A Nkw 1'ockkt IIkvolvku. Mr. Sbarpc, tho iuventor of tho celebrated Sharpo's rifles, is about taking out a patent for a now pocket revolver. Dosides being much lighter than those which are in common use, it Is mado in such convenient form that it cau be very safely and easily carried in tho vest pocket. It has always, been a great drawback with tho dif ferent kinds of revolvers that thoy are so diffi cult of loading. Tills is remedied in the pistol of which we mako mention j for In place or cap ping and loading with powder nnd ball, it is loaded by tho insertion or.i cartridge which contains tho powder, boll,, and cap, The bar rel is also grooved, so that tt not only posses sea the advantage of facility in loading, but of aewraey of aim. This improved revolver will fje manufeetured nod in the market in the course oXabout feur tlu, NoUvltUtandinK its dimtnuttve.eta, U yeimMM .eansklerable efn fepey, Uaviu thwyn a Nil awsss. the Cos neetlent iiffu dWanee nf three hiHtdted jnts,.sfi, Isavksg ato pcuvtratcd a two-Wi A Louden critic thinks tint is the difference tlic New Orleans Bee, that on the night of the ! between English nnd American preachers, lie 18th of January, 1815, tho British army com- fm thus portrays the two : menccd their Inglorious retreat nlong tho banks M America Is tho promised land of cxccntrici- of Vlllcre's Canal, General Jackson, who 'M there they flourish nnd become strong s you search for them in vain within the sound of Dow bolls. The modern Englishman has not the gift or wonder ; ho Is astonished and touched by nothing. We ore all so much alike thnt one knows not a lord from his tailor; and, out of livery, 'Jeames' sometimes looks a pro pcrcr man that his master. Every now and then n man is born who claims to think, and net, nnd speak Tor himself; but sochty soon yells him down, nnd ho vanishes j or If he Is worth tils money, society buys hint yp, and makes or him n uscM official a mighty rod tnpist, n judgo or a bishop. "Who shall say that society is -wrong 7 Society asks uniform ity. Where religion Is concerned where the Interests not of time but eternity are Involved where tho message proTciuca to be not hu man but divine, wo hare a right to expect n freer spirit, nnd n lnugungo test shackled by the common modes orutlcrnncc nnd of thought. Is It so 7 On nny Sunday you like, enter nn nvcrngo metropolitan church how demure Its preacher, how (aulllos tho discourse, with wlinl good tasto nro the devotional parts or the ser vice per formed, with what exquisite pathos do father mid son mother and maid confess themselves to ho miserable sinners 1 Alas 1 nil Is here but tho one thing thnt can mako n st.n pic man eloquent the Inspiration which made the Hebrew fishermen and tent makers moro than n match Tor the rhetoric nud philosophy or Greece nnd Home. Look nt the populur parson, the Idol or the women, tho rnvy or tho men ; can that scented, curled, pato faced, white handed, cffcmlnato mniwnlllincr arrest tho sin tier, cose the agony of the wounded conscience sound tho depth or tho huinsii heart 7 "Cnn'st thoudrnw out Leviathan with n hook7" Willi n penny whlstlo ennst thou uwaken the echoes or the universe? In the American back woods, ut nny rate, we shall find sturdier figures. Manly physical power, nt least, the preacher In that district must have. In his way, ho Is a son or thunder. He may lack much grace nnd culture, but he Is In earnest. Ho prays till Im sweats ho preaches till hu Is hoarse. To compete with him a man must linvo tho bodily strength of nu ox or n,pk fighter. Multitudes coino out in the de htm, uud hundreds own his power ; thry scream, they full on the ground, they tcor hair uud their garments. They sit In sncl nud nshes, and nrc saved, as they tell u.i the wrath tn conic. Uncultivated hum ture nlwnjs get converted In this violent1 It was so with our Wesley and Whltltft 7omc Journal. A RICH JOKE. In one or the numerous counties or Georgia, not longut since, a medical practitioner not a graduate sued ouo or his patrons (or what he pwed him, In n Justlce'Court. A limb or lb" law, suited to the locality and the client under took the defence, and contested the claim on tho ground or tho dlsclplo of Esculaplus no being a regular graduate. Our friend, tho Doctor, felt nonplussed. All his rides III vuluablo tlmo and doses of physic seemed to have bestowed for naught. Uut patience nnd Krsevcrunce overcome all things, nnd necessity Is tho mother of invention. The day of trial nrrlved. "With nn air of triumph, tho defend ant's lawyer paraded his uutlioritlcs, and made a crushing argument, utterly demolishing the poor M. D., ns ho thought. AVheu he had conctuded, tho Doctor approached the Justice, und depositing what ho cluimed to be tits di ploma, with a respectful bow, politely retired to his seat. Tho lawyer looked at tho forml dablo document, scrutinized It several minutes, wlillo big drops or sweat rolled down his wee. Unublolo dispute its authority or to find a flaw, he handed It In despair to the Justlee. Tlicso gentlemen looked ut the mysterious char acters, nud turned the sheet in every powlblo position. After having examined It to their satisfaction, nnd privately consulted over tho case, they decided in favor of tho plainllfT. The friendly pajer tens a circular in reeience to Job David's I'latter printed in the Dutch langiuige. -IMSKT-a CfPUMBI THE ASHES OF MDUS. A cathedral In Havana claims the honor of sheltering tho remains of the navigator. A recent traveller thus describes tho place "A mural tablet in tho choir, on which is a bust of tho illustrious Gcnocso in alto-rrlief, In forms the pubiio that nil that Is mortal of him reposes there ; that whilst ho has left the coun try he discovered, to bo the homo of prosper ous millions, bo lias made a voyage to a still more distant land from which no traveller re turns. One of the officials, who bad an eyo to business during tho services, presented me with a printed card telling the story of the hegira of tlicso illustrious bones. Though Columbus died at Vnliadolid, In Spain, his remains wcro not permitted to rest there. They wore first transported to a Carthusian monastery, at Se vill ; noxt thoy were removed across the 6eas to St. Domingo, and finally they were disinterred and brought to Havana. Here, In the Antilles 'with wbleh the discovery has rendered, his name immortal, and baa so intiwatenaft. lien, it W lilting mat nw nuet wnmq repoee, The land whieb his Jiereiesn revealed to an at toftlsbed aad admiring worid, may well anerd htm eeoujFh wherein to sleep hk long eloeft" " " ' i It is no evhieaee that a map is eh,re?vd jtse no purrlcs a. snrew. wfc- . .,jHmwm' It Is well known, says a correspondent of the New Orleans Ike, that on tho night of the 18th of January, 1815, tho British army com menced their Inglorious retreat nlong tho banks of Vlllcre's Canal, General Jackson, who never trusted to chance or presumed upon the weakness or his enemy, on tho following morn ing despatched Major Vlllero to watch tin movements of the enemy, a duty rendered more difficult lu consequence of tho density of the forest between tho Mississippi river and Lako Dorguc, Tiic Major, who was equal to tho task assigned him, conceived and put Into exe cution a plan by which ho not only overenmo tho natural obstacles of the swamp, but one that enabled him to watch the enemy both by (nnd nnd sea. It was this t He descended Dayou phllltppon to within a few hundred yards of the mouth of the contemplated Uratid Junctlou Canal, where stood n cypress tree, so litary and alone, that shot above the surround ing forest. To-this tree he spiked on slats, so as to form n ladder or ascent. He then as cended to the top or tho tree, and found that, bythcnld of a spy-glass, lie was enabled to watch the enemy's movements. On the night or the 22d, a large fleet of boats was seen near Alligator point, which was re ported to Gen. Jackson. On tho morning of tho 23d, General Jackson reached this norcl observatory. On ascending tho boat of tho bayou, ho nsked Major Villcro iflhcsteps wcro well secured. Iking answered in tho affirm ative, ho commenced the ascent. On being admonished of his weak arm, he replied : "My country first, then my arm." Having reached the top of the tree, and bringing his spy-glass tn bear upon the Itinerant Invincibics of Lord Wellington, he very soou satisfied himself that a move of no ordinary character was In con templation. He was not long kept In suspense ns to tho object, Tor the boats were being mor cd in rapid succession, and tho retreating bo roes or Great Drltnln were hastily embarked, und the oars quickly applied, bearing tho ve terans or England to tho Hrltlsh licet. The General being satisfied that they were no more to disturb tho )cnco or our firesides, quietly folded his spy-glass, aud shaking his long fiugcr at them said : "Go tell your gouty masters that ynn have left the shores or America with out seeing the beauty or touching the booty of Orleans." BSSfi cT-1T they were tu danger ol falling of a mercenary foe. Maiuui: Lola Moxtkz. Among the pas sengers by tho Pacific, from New York, which reached Galwuy, Ireland, recently, was tho ce lebrated Lola Muutcz. Tho Galway J7iicira tor says: The Countess was received with every at tention nnd respect by tho officials and a few friends who went on board on tho arrival of tho vessel. Sho wore a flounced black, silk dress (tant crinoline,) uud over it a rich fur mantle, trimmed with beaver fur, Her bonnet wns of brown silk, trimmed with purple vel vet nnd a few (lowers, and sho wore a richly Jeweled Maltese cross. In appearance .and maimer, Madame, Is quite preposscsklng and ngrceable. . Wo learned from herself that sho has come to Ireland for the purpose of deliver iug lectures at Dublin, Cork, Limerick, Water ford, Uelfast. and Anally, Galway, on "America; its people, and its social Institutions;" and she added that sho meant to talk about thetu as they are, but not ns they have been misrepre sented by Mr. Dickens, Mr. Mackay, Mr. Thackeray, and others, who havCulrcady "donq them, bbo spoku in terms or very warm of. rection for Ireland, as her native land, urslsolet she was most anxious to visit Limerick, her birth-place, which sho left when n WW child. RsuniCATto.x ok Diamuxus. Quo oT tho most curious sights In Parts Is to be affrtded by a visit to tho vast workhopi u M. Hour gulguon, where tho wholo processor transform ing u Tow grains or dirty, heavy looking sund Into a diamond of the parcst water, is dally going on with tho avowed purpose or deceiv ing every body but tho buyer. The coloring matter for imitating emeralds, rubbles aad sap phires Is entirely mineral, and has been brought to high perfection by M. Hourguigon. Many operators aro omployed, whose business ii to polish tho colored stones and line the falsa pearls with fish scales and wax ; the scales of the roach and dace are chiefly employed for this purpose. They must be stripped frew tlw flesh while living, or the glietewlng hue, so much admired lu the real pearl, eannot be imi tated. A Ptxeir Amecdote. A Mlt&t,- pteaelv Ing on tho subject of mtswfiiowfaMfl1. W"" slander said : " Wlsco proAueie of rellgfoa so far degrade tUewJvce and their profesei slou as to nttecapA to injure others by lying and intsroprcecH&tion, they sbosM reyro.bt thnt tm &. OpU w sjsptlg ift, ts archangel abot tfee body of Moses, te Iflfi would net pett the .arehaagel to to a IK Hi Mr JLOsTsULuiisOn mjXXi"tTh Li.vifl fltul UAiil YVi3?T jstssssnwp snvrv vmi sfrrs ! Hvsrsri thy eas prove sfeat tt IndivUesJ tfcy wUt. I to bre k woree than the devst, awl that ay. ttKswwtwe are .WHet ti SUKfeMtm W pible reMibfa them UWM tUsrteefstecsM mld their own butteee"- ' i Hi IMMI Xw Ywk Oky psjti JM it Jay fir W ttCMWiHsf JUantrtfig tsskiasMarcU. tMi, gLH ILLIM. ...J&ifJgJlL' J,. ltl vffil JSluSSlifftBraHKEfR .. : W- J II sLB 1 1 iaaiiiiiiiiiBfeibMl.HisKHn "isHsiiiiiiiiiiiiBslH . lmM iVkssftf IsM 11 iyiafiiBEaLiW,"fiwi-. '"Tin f vXS r!8SSHt79ffiWT flBB? PP JSI 1 1 rzzzi t w -- te afcjiHhL, yj& f m pss35issiiWfcfc!(P sttHHHP" "F !, mtdwMiL Mil n M 1 ' Into the bands I ''ii II 1 11 I $ L t (I