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wTg. f VAULT, EDlfoiL
JACKSONVILLE. OREGON.
Saturday, Ittnrch 13, 1858.
San Francisco At-cncr.
Tuoius Dovci:, corner of Washington
tnd'Montgoracr streets, !j our authorized
Agent In Sun Francisco, to receive sub
scriptions and advertisement Tor the Skx
TIN'k'U
notice.
We would call the attention or the former
patrons of the Su.vrif.Et. to the recent
chansc of nrovrlctors. and urgently tc-
qucst that ail tboae nho aro indebted to nl
before the -Olli of May, 1857, to make Itn-,
mediate payment, and lhoic liming accoun l ,
aplnit the oflice prior to that date trill
please present them, as it become ncccMa
ry that tho books of the firm shall be settled I
tin at as early n period as poMlblc. !
W. G. T'VAULT,
ALEX. BLAKELY.
CANDIDATE FOR CONGRESS,
L. F. GROVER,
Subject to the wilt of the Democratic Con
ventlon.
Editor Sentinel; Tit o announce the
the name of
GBN. A. L. LOVEJOY,
As a candidate for Governor, subject to the
decttlon of tho Democratic Slate Conten
tion, and oblige
MANV VOTEKS.
of Jackson Countr.
We hnvo heroloforo declined any
political controversy with Oregon news
papers, nnd (halt not condescend to the
vulgar "slang" thct lias become ao
common with many of tho "milk and
cider pop gun " politicians, who do not !
know what principles political parties
arc based on, and who uudcrtako of
ten to vent their spleen against those
whom they may dislike, by raising a
hue and cry that wo need a more strict
organization of tho Democratic party
Jlioso who do 10 commit treason
against their professed principles. Itest
nssurcd that tho time is close at hand
when tho natno of a newspaper or an
individual will not bo endorsed as do
mocratic unless their past, present, and
future nets aro based upon sound prin
ciples. And he who may attempt to
purgo tho great Democratic party of all
whom ho may dislike, and for no other
cause, had bettor be careful of his own
antecedents. Let him cxamino what
has been his course on tho Dred Scott
decision, and how ho construes tho
constitution in relation to tho rights of
uou-rcsidents to hold property in any
of the Statos recognized as property by
the constitution of the United States.
Wo aro not disposed to attempt to
coax or drive any person to bo a Demo
crat, nor are wo disposed to drive any
not to be a Democrat We are gov
erncd now, as wo ever have beon, by
principles regardless of men, and shall
continue to advocate the true, fair, and
liberal principles of the Democratic
party; not attempting to drive any
from tho ranks, but to promulgate the
principles of the true Democracy.
Editorial Correspondence.
Roseiiuro, March 3d1858.
Dear Sentinel. I avail myself of
an opportunity, by private conveyance,
of writing you. from Roseburg. I ar
rived at this place on Monday last ;
found tho roads pretty good streams
considerably swollen, but not difficult
to cross. Tho Canyon Is not passable
for wagons, as the drift wood is wash
ed Into the road in several places, and
almost all the gravel and small rock
washed away, leaving tho large bowl,
dcrs and uneven bed rock to Impede
travel. Both the bridges at the north
end of tho Canyon arc gone. Jesse
Roberts' mill-dam is washed away, and
Canyon creek has almost changed its
channel at tho saw. mill. Considerable
loss of property has been sustained on
tho South Umpqua, and I have hoard
it reported ono man lost about thirty
head of cattle.
On Monday the District Court for
tho third district commenced ; but little
business ; most of tho business for the
Grand Jury was Irom Jackson and Jo
sephine counties. Tho celebrated Sher
man and Hamlin cases was all Ignored, i
also the chargo against Robert Wilson I
for an assault with Intent to kilL
1'ulitics runs at high tide, and great
excitement exists amongst tho friends
of each of tho aspirants. It would
not ho uBtoniihtng if tho question was
Hush nnd anti-flush. Gen. Lane is the
Invorite with all. Judge Deadv, if ho
desired it, could carry tho South for
Keprcfontatlvo to Congress. Grover
Is the choice of tho people If they havo
totako a Northern man for Congress.
Out the people aro "wido awako" to
their interests, the larger portion of the
Democracy will support no man unlets
ho endorses tho decision of tho Su
premo Court in the Dred Scott case.
To-day tho County Convention for
Douglas county mot and organized by
appointinc Judco Deadv President and
T. P. Brown Secretary, and then nro.1 Hified to ca"i' outlhe I,,C ottite
cceded to appoint the following gentle-! I pc,,'I M cxprc"ed bJ their vo,c l
men: Win. J. Martin, T. D. Craig, S.(,ho different polls; that if any portion
YVasHlMgton Correspondence.
Nothine dant'in Conerct-thc Kan-
so imbroglio General Lane bills
and resehttien for the benefit of Or
egon before Congress increase n1
the army rrenaents mestagc on
Kama presentation of the Le
campion Constitution Oregon Com
stitution.
Washington, D. C. Feb. 1st, 1W8.
Although Congress has now been in
session two months, yet il is evident
that there exists great disinclination on
tho part of members to proceed to the
consideration of the requisite legisla.
tlon of the country until the deep and
absorbing question, the admitston ol
Kansas, Is settled.
It Is understood that so soon as the
Lecomptnn Constitution is received
hero (and it Is rumored that a upeclnl
bearer has arrived with it) tho Presi
dent will transmit a copy of it to Con
gress with a special message in which
ho will fully, clearly, and firmly express
his views why Knnsas should be ad
mitted under that Constitution and un
der nono other.
In order that your readers may un
derstand tho question and tho issues;
taken between tho two groat parties on
this Kansas imbroglio, I will try to state
tbcm as briefly and plainly as I can :
The administration, and the democra
tic members of both Houses, with the
exception of tho few who support the
views of Senator Douglas, take a fair
and decided stand on tho following
basis: That tho Kansas Nebraska bill
was in Itself an enabling act under
which the people of thoso territories at
tho proper tiino could exerciso their
sovereign power by forming their Stato
Constitutions; that tho people of Kan
sas, through their representatives, the
Territorial Legislature, authorized the
calling of a Convention for the forma
tion of a Stato Constitution; that an
election was had and delegates to the
Convention wore legally and properly
& Under the head of "Special No
tices" in to-day's paper, may be seen a
call for a County Convention to ap
point delegates to the "National Dem
ocratic Convention" to be held at Eu
geno City on tho 8th of April. This
is dono by order of persons in this
county who favor the movement. Wc
do not in any manner commit the Sen
tincl to tho support of this movement,
and it is our present impression that it
will result disastrously to the party.
Airr-MiTED Mcepek. Wo learn
that an attempt was made to murder
David Sisson, of Ashland, on Thurs
day morning of last week, by a man
named Becket. It appears that there
had been some previous difficulty be
tween tho parties, which led Becket to
form the design of takirg Sisson's life.
Beckpt stationed himself, armed with
a shot-gun, loaded with buck-shot, near
Sisson's house early in tho morning,
and when Slsson went out for a buck
et of water ho fired upon him, one of
the shot taking effect in the hand, and
one or two ethers in tho body, Inflict
xig- painful, though not dangerous
wounds. Becket fled, and has not yet
been arrested.
Fire. We are sorry to learn that
Capt M. M, Williams of Josephine
county had the misfortune, recently, to
lose his house, a lumber kiln, &&, by
fire. The fire, we believe, originated
in the lumber kiln. The loss is esti
mated at 61200.
Kr Messrs. Hamlin, Alcorn and
Bell, delegates from this comity to the
Democratio State Convention, found
it mijoible ir im to go. This
leaves Jackson county with only five
delegates in the Convention.
F. Chadwick, Thos. Prater, and S. P.
Brown Delegates to tho State Conren
tlon, and adjourned without doing any
other business.
News has just arrived hero that Esq.
Wright, at tho South end of tho Can
yon, was killed on yesterdsy in an af
fray with Benj. 8organt I will write
again from Corvallis if anything wor
thy of nolo occurs. Ycurs truly,
W. G. T.
The College on the Hill, at
Eugene Citt again Bcbxed. We
aro informed by persons direct from
Eugeno City, that on the night of the
"fllll nil admit 10 n'i.lnb ll.o fVIL..
at the above named place was discov.
ed to be on fire, great efforts were made
to stop tho flames but to no purpose.
Only a few of tho benches uere saved
It is supposed to be the work of an in
cendiary, as the firo was discovered
some ten or tlfleen feet from the stove
or tho pipe. Tho Committee was, at
last accounts; investigating tho caua,
I he Ball at Evansvillk on last
Wednesday evening was not very well
attended, but everything psssed off!
very pleasantly. Tho supper was
sumptuous, as good as could post!
bly be got up In Oregon. Mr. Erans
had spared no trouble or expense to
cater to public taste. Wo are sorry to
learn that he is considerably loser by
the operation.
of tho people choso to absent them
selves from tho polls, thus permitting
tho election to go by default, they
alone must suffer from their wilfulness
and neglect, because under the act
forming them Into a Territory, Con
gress had distinctly proclaimed the
principle of non-lntcrferonco; that the
delegates so elected assembled in Con-
ventiou and perfected a Constitution,;
republican in form, which they have !
submitted to a vote of tho people,
granting them full powor to decldo fori
themselves, in their own tray, the only) sident, and during its reading it was
vital question at Issue, whether slavery I listened to with profound attention
eration a, bill, Introduced by Gen. Da
vis, as chairman of tho committed on
military affairs, to increase the roiy by
five addrliml regiments, bal tho I'M
has been so amended that it is vetf
doubtful whether they can frame it so
as to command a majority of tho Sen
ato to Its suppott From present inclf-
cations I think tho bill most likely to
pass both Houses will be ono to in
crease the rank and file of tho present
regiments, with authority to the Prcsl
dent to call into servico a force of vol-
unteers not exceeding five thousand
men. It was the intention of tho Se
cretary of War to order Gen. Scott to
the Pacific coast, and he was to havo
left hero by tho steamer which brings
to you this letter, but tho uncertainty
as to tho action of Congress has post
poncd his departure, if it has not pre
vented his going entirely. I know
your readers feel an Interest about the
mode In which an incroaso of the army
Is to bo made, and I trust I shall be
able to write yon more definitely by
next steamer.
If tho people of the other portions
of the country havo a right to com
plain of tho ncgligonco of their repre
sentstires In Concrcss. I am happy to
congratulate the peoplo of Oregon and
to acknowledge their good sense and
Intelligence in sending to Washington
a gentleman who does not neglect their
Interests. Gen. Lane is most energet
ic, Indofatlgable, and Industrious In bo
half of his constituency, whilohls kind
and genial deportment, his msnlinoss
of character, and honesty of purpose,
win for him the hearts and confidence
of his fellow representatives and make
thorn over willing to give blra their sup
port upon any measure which he pre
sents for their consideration.
I give tho following bills and resolu
tions which have been drawn op and
presented to the House, and which
have been referred to the appropriate
committees for report :
A bill providing for tho payment of
tho war debt; a bill to pay the salar
ies of tho clerks employed In the vari
ous land offices in Oregon ; a bill au
thorizing a survey of the public lands
cast of the Cascade mountains; a bill
for completing a military road between
Astoria and Salem; a resolution to pro
vide for tho payment of tho Territorial
Printer.
Feb. 2d, 1858. j
A copy of the Locompton Const!
tutton was sent into Congress to-day,
together with a messsgo from the Pro-
0O Wo hope that all precinct and
county meetings may bo " stocked "
in the same manner wo are charged
with stocking tho late precinct meet-
Ings In Jackson county; that is, bv
getting the people to turn out and ex
press their opinion and not let a few view lt '" wLat ''B"1 we raaJ' Pre"n'
"Sappers "have it all their own way. Ha foreoodiftS Bnd "imtrous aspect to
p at... . I a ..
I mo country, buu irora present Indies
free State J tinna ta destined (a rnn.i.lu !,. IT..u
shall or ahall not exist ; thus substan
tially complying with tho requirements
of the Kansas Act.
Tho opposition are against the ad
mission of Kansas under the Lecomp- J
ton Constitution, on the grounds that.
the Territorial Legislature which call
ed the convention was an illegal and
fraudulently elected body, and that their
acts wero conceived In Iniquity ; that
tho people alone had the sovereign
power to call a convention; and that,
even had they submitted to the acts of
the convention so far as to acknow
ledge their right to frame a constitu
tion, still their acts would bo void and
of no force unless the convention had
submitted the vholc constitution to the
tote of the eoplc who alone had tho
power to approvo or reject St, and as
this was not done, thon the whole ques
tion should bo referred back to tho
poople with an enabling act (wbicb
they contend has not yet been pasted)
empowering the peoplo to form a new
constitution.
This complicated Kansas Imbroglio,!
(& Does advocating a
and endorsing a part of the Black Re-
. from its verge to its centre. It absorbs '
n""""" -" s;n upon the. and i. paramount to all other question.
Democratio party for favors, n prefer. I , f .. ,,.. . .... H . ..
ence to those who advocate slavery in
Oregon upon the principles of the de
cision in the Dred Scott case and the !
spirit of tho Constitution t
To COHIUISPO.NDKNTS. "Toppy,"
Roseburg: Yours has been received.
but cannot be published, as the name'
of tho writer does not accompany the
manuscript
"M. M. W . Voura has leer, re-
ceived. It contains but lkll mi
which has net already been published.
It is therefore declined.
ftSr-We aro Indebted to tl. Parker.
of the Yreka Book store, for Slates
paj)cra of Feb. 5th, and n copy of Haf.
pcrs Magazine for March.
Tho late Walker expedition and Nl.
caragoa affairs generally the Mormon
rebellion and the Indian hostilities, so
far, have hardly been able to attract
more than a passing attention-of Con.
gross. The recommendations of the
President, as contained in his message,
on otner important matters have been
disregarded, and now when authority
should be granted, so that troops could
bo sent to Utah to put down the rebel
Hon of the Mormons, nothing wrfcr
ass oeea awe, attuougu the necessity
lor prompt action has been forcibly
presented to Congress, not only by the
President, but by the Secretary of War
and Gen. Scott.
'Hie Senate haj now uudcr eotisid
The Paesident recites all the circum.
stances attending the proceedings in
Kansss, and shows by letters and des
patches from Gov. Walker, that the
free State party were In open rebellion,
and that it was absolutely necessary in
order to prevent bloodshed and civil
war, that U. S. troops should be re
tained in Kansas. He shows that the
Locompton convention was legally coo.
stituted, aqd its proceedings binding on
the peoplo of tho Territory ; that they
bad full opportunity to vote for dele
gates to the convention and also to
vote for the constitution as submitted
on the 21 st of Dec, but that they were
prevented by the leaders of tho free
State party, or by their own refusal to
vote upon it ; that the people, at the
election held on tho lth of January,
had chosen a Governor, Legislature,
&c and now they had asked admls
slon Into the Union as a State, and that,
for his own part, he is strongly In favor
ot the admission of Kansas under the
Locompton constitution, believing that
this step would carry out tho principles
of the Kansas-Nebraska act, permit
ting the people to regulate their domes
tic institutions in their own way. He
takes decided ground In saying that if
inajoriiy oi me people or Kansas do.
sire to abolish slavery, that thev could
not be prevented from doing it at their
pleasure ; mat it Is absurd to say that
tnetr power could be fettered. If it
could be tied up for four years it could
for a hundred, which is simply ridicu-
IUU.
Immediately after the reading of the
message, Mr. Stephens, of Georgia,
moved that the whole subject be refer
red to the committee on Territories,
and Mr. Harris, of III, that it bo refer
red to a special committee of thirteen,
which motion Is now pending. From
pre:i iedieatioDs there is about four
majority against the admission of Kan.
sasBBder the Lecowpton senstkiriioB.
Gen. Lane presented to the House
the State Constitution of Oregon,
Which was referred In i-nmmiD nn
Territories, and as I hear or no oppo
ettlon to her admission into the Union
" a State, a favorabW report will
doubtless bo made hi a short time.
UNO.
aMBha(M0leMMMMMfMMgn
Cetrcipeadcnco of tfco Sesitlael.
Wilbur, FebOtb, jB68v
Col. TVavlt: ? 5m-? Tho
sfml.annusi ixawJaWwi at Uwpqtta
Academy closed "last evening. k was
an occasion of rare Interest. "Msny
were present to witness tho exercise.
On the last day tho house was crowd
ed at nn early hour, and all wero held
In breathless silence, except at Inter
missions, until n lato hour at night
Visitors from abroad wore In atten
dance from the first; among whom
wo observed Mr. and Mrs. Hatkness,
of the Grave Creek House. Maythoy
ever havo reason to feel honored of
their sons as they now do. Gentlemen
from Rcgue River and Illinois Yallics
wero bore also from Willamette.
Teachers from other schools Mr. Bar
rett, from lower Calapoola -Mr. Gil
bert, of Green Valloy school, with sev
era) of his advanced students, nnd Mr.
Ellison of Upper Calspooia, as usual,
cheered tho occasion with their know
ing, communicative, schoolmnstcr-liko
countenances.
The examination of tho regular clas
scs in tho preparatory and academic
departments occupied all tho first day
snd nearly half the second.
There exercises wero interspersed
with singing by the choir, and frequent
tunos from the instrument. Most of
tho pupils answered promptly, And
many of thorn evlncod a clearness of
mind, and familiarity with their studies
seldom surpassed by those of their ago
and opportunities. Somo wero re
markably brilliant Good order pro
vallod throughout
It is evident '.bo Principal is well
qukliflod for tho placo which he occu
pics. Ho certainly has a good knowl
edge of human nature for by kind
ness and moral suasion he has secured
that which austerity and tyranny never
can ; the rcrcrcnco and good will of
all tho scholars.
Tho several classes In mnile nr.
I formed to tho cntiro satisfaction and
great delight of all. Professor Clark
has convinced the public that ho has
not only superior musical talent, but
that he Is peculiarly gifted In imparting
instruction.
To many tho most interesting part
of tho examination was tho recitation
of poems and speeches, by tho little
ones, and tho reading of tho Student'
Gem, and Roto Bud, two manuscript
papers published by the students, and
edited by two juvenile members of th
school, Master Morris Harkness, andl
Miss Sarah Jane Aken. Thoso pajiers
were read In a clear, musical tone, tils
tlnotly and correctly and afforded a
rich treat You should havo here at
least a list of the subjects In each of
tboso littlo monthlies, only that the
teacher has promised to send you by
first opportunity, a number of each.
Perhaps you would like some new ex
changes. Tho rhetorical exercises of the last
evening surpassed everything of the
kind ever witnessed here before.
SPECTATOR.
OCT By reference to another column
of to-day's paper, it will be seen that
there is a call for a "National Demo,
cratic Convention" in this county.
That oar Democratic friends may not
act unadvisedly in relation to this mat
tor, we have thought it "best to lay (ho
Address beforu our readers.
A3 ADBKKSS
From the National Democratic Mem
bers of the Legislative Assembly to
the National Democracy of Qrfgon.
Fellow CtTiiEss: Agreeably to
tho spirit of our American institutions,
founded upon tho great doctrines pro.
mitigated in tho Declaration of Inde
pendence, and over faithfully adhered
to by tho National Democratic patty,
It is tho Inherent right and itialienablo
prerogative of a frco peoplo to rosUt
every forci of tyranny, nnd to otipoio
every encroachment upon tho lights of
the mnsscs, let thoso como from whnt
source they may, evon to tho last ro
source, revolution.
Ro alTumlntr theso sentiments, and
declaring this Immunity, tho undersign
ed, democratic members of the present
leglslatlvo assembly of Oregon, hare
deemed It Important that they should,
in this manner, confer with thcirdemo
oratio constituencies, in order that cor
rection of the ureal abuses which havo
crept into tho domestic organization and
usages of our party may bo speedily
wrought, ana mat a ncauuy, sounu anu
wlto administration of its doctrines and
government shall bo ro. instituted among
us. Standing solely upon ttio great ua.
tlonal democratio platform, and con
fessing alteglcnco to nono other, they
appeal to their democratio fdlnw-citK
zenstojoin them in tho good and 1m
poratlvo work of reorganization.
It is f loar to every intelligent mind,
that under existing circumstances tho
democratic patty of Oregon Is fast pro
gresslng towards a centralization of
mighfinlo tho hands of n few who as
sumo to ho Its chosen representatives.
That they are not so, Is best mado ol
dont from tho manifest sonllmenls of a
majority of our political brethren, com
ing from every section of the Territory.
Men are to bo judged by their nctloni,
and In accordance with this basis, It is
undeniable that theso self constituted
usurpers of tho populsr will, aro, by it
most notorious course of proscription,
and by seeking to establish arbitrary,
antidemocratic regulations for party
control, last bringing odium and ruin
upon tho faith, bhould thoy' succeed,
a despotism will become established
over tho peoplo of Oregon, than which
the rankost I-ederalism is preferable.
From tho Councils of this centralized
organization, it has been proclaimed
that the will of the constituency shall
bo disregarded ; that the representative
shall obey tho dictation of caucuses, In
opposition to tho Instractipns of his
constituency; that if tho represntstlro
refuses his atleglanco to caucuses, In
compliance with tho Instructions of
these constituents, he shall no longer
be allowed communion with tho party;
and that his constituency shall there
after be rankod as unworthy of demo
cratic fellowship. If they dnro to again
elect that representative to any oflice
or position whatever.
These men have further assorted their
right to inrodnco and establish inno
vations concerning the government of
party organization In Oregon, without
first consulting tho democratio masses
they profess to ropresent. They have
recently committed a most flagrant vio
lation of popular rights, by creating a
Butte Creek, March 058.
Editor Sentinel : I noticed In your
issue of March Oth, a communication
from "J. A. G." of Magnolia, finding
some fault with mo for representing
Butte Creek, on the ground that I am
a Black Republican, or you say, "he
is called a Black Republican." The
first vote I ever cast In Oregon was for
Joe Lane, for our Representative In
Congress. I have always been a strong
advocate of the Kansas-Nebraska bill,
and have always believed in the doe
trine of popular sovereignty, and be
lievo the decision made In the Dred
Scott case to be Constitutional and
right; have always believed a negro to
be inferior to a wbilo man ; and have,
on several different occasions offered
to be one of four who would send one
hundred dollars to assist Walker In ro
instating himself President of Nicar
agua, snd went for tho Constitution of
Oregon without slavery. But I hope
that the refusing to support slavery In
Oregon is not the reason of Mr. J. A.
G.'o calling me a Black Republican.
If so, then I fear we should have to a!
tr our Salem Platform, which the
Jackson Convention refused to recom
mend. Reip't'y, yours,
OGDEN BARRETT.
Kr We would refer our readers to
our Washington correspondence on first
Pg .
ThaSKS To Beekman fnr fit.. Af
outs papers, and California dailies.
ftJTtl Uattllinr fHli..... .1 J
warm.
at?? '
r
A..sMssfe...... -StLj&l!!?1- - iiiZZfZZtlzJ&Z;-. , 7 -Jl, jXII'ML. ,-.Maasaaii. nitrissir nmrain
system of apportionment to rrgulato
the number of delegates (o a convene
tlon to bo soon holden, at which tho
Initiative is to I taken for the election
of officers In view of the admission of
Oregon as a Slate into the Federal
Union. By this proposed apportion
ment, great Injustice will be don to
several of the sterling democratic p
ties, for it seeks by proscriplive
tlon from these counties to renderV.
powerless against the control of a ivfr
favored counties. And when wo reflect
that in these emasculated counties, peo
pled by a democracy not less faithful
than that of any of the favored coun
ties, tbero are to be found a majortv of
those who will not bow to the edicts
of this oliearcfay.it will not ha disrmtil
that the action of the Central' Commit
tee In regard to them is tinctured with
more of vindictlvvneu than even tho
commission of the parly errors with
wuicu this Junta charges them would
warrant. The democratic faith Is fourd.
od upon the eteinsl principles of truth,
equslity and justice. Its usages anil
regulations are subservient to these
high attributes, and must be established
agreeably to them. The faith is unl
versal, unalterable; the assges may
differ in form, but can never becomo
psraroount to the faith. Peculiar regu
lations exut In many of the States of tho
Union, dissimilar in method, but aliko
in practical effects. These regulations
must conform to popular will. Doc
trines coutrol the understanding, Par.
ty governmental rules can be Instituted,
amended, altered, or abolished, only by
the consent of the masses, and any
usage adopted, and in voeue with them.
must continue in full force nnlil thoy
choose to establish sense other in its
stead. This prerpgatfvo cannot bo
wrested from tho rpauer. Yet the
Central Committee uiurpwl the right
to abolish a received system wltti (,
democrapy, in the recent apportion,
meat, and instituted an Innovation of
their own creation. Tle j stem pro
claimed, if adhered to, will wotli ruin,
to the parly. If applied in out Na-
s
-7rfc.