THE DEMOCRATIC TIMES.
clie ílrniocviitií tiimcs.l
Official Paper Tor Jackson A Josephine.
I
Published Every Saturday Morning
—BY—
P. D. HULL & CHAS. NICKELL.
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VOL. III.
JACKSONVILLE, OGN., SATIRO AY, SEPT. 13, 1873
that has almost a world-wide business popular education only a question of cation in Oregon. The heralds of culture can overcome.
and fame and millions of capital, and expediency ? As members of organ the morning are riding up the Eastern
To right this wrong, we must look
ADDLE— DELIVERED AT THE COURT is as admirably organized and ably izer! society, have we not a duty to sky, driving in the picket guards of
HOI -E. JACKSONVILLE, BY SYL. C. manage»I as it is possible for any mere perform to humanity, to our race, in the night with keen lance and spear. to the teachers of our public schools
-IMl’-oN", EX’., STATE SCHOOL su private enterprise to be. Anil yet it this matter?
Have we a right, as Let us welcome them with glad ac I hope the next State Legislature will
ll It I X I’IN I H NI’, ON’ THE EVENT OF cannot begin to compete in cheapness members of the great brotherhood of claim.
Let us hasten to meet and so amend the school law that it will be
fill; » I «»SING OF THE FI RST SESSION of transportation with the Lnited man, to stand idly by and permit usher in the “good time coining.”
impossible for a teacher to obtain a
OF THE TEAt HERS’ INSTITUTE.
States Mail, although it uses the same thousands of our fellows, on every
Men of thought be up and stirring
certificate who is not thoroughly qual-
conveyances. The express company hand, to perform the journey from the
Night and day ;
ified in physiology, hygiene and phy
(Continuedfrom our last issue.)
Sow the seed ! Withdraw the curtain !
will charge you, say, twelve cents tor cradle to the grave, walking in the
JA» l<-"\ COVNTY.
Clear
the
way
!
sical training.
• •In the Ohio penitenlitiry, out of carrying a package from Jacksonville eternal sombre shadow of intellectual
(.'«jinny Jirlge,........ ......... ........... E. B. Wat-on
There’s a fount about to stream ;
• J:»»-. J> Wazti» i. 27»; inmates, nearly all were reported to Yreka in the express box, when in darkness ? The day of knowledge is
The teacher should make it one of
There’s a light about to beam ;
I’oimty Conmiis-ior. rs..
( M. II. I»r:ike
streaming
all
around
them,
flooding
the
There's a warmth about to glow ;
a-
ignorant,
and
17">
as
grossly
so.
”
the
mail
bag,
that
lies
right
by
it
in
his principal duties to instruct his pu
Nln»rifi,................................. Tim-. 1'. M' lx» ii/.:»“
There’s a llower about to blow ;
......... P. Dunn
• •In the Auburn prison, New York, the stage, I'ncle Sam will for three valleys with radiance and bathing the
< ’lerk.....................................
There
’
s
a
midnight
darkness
changing
pils
in the laws of health and- of life,
i'rt‘a>u rt‘r............................ ............ John llil—« r out »»f 211 inmates, only 3U could read cents take a package of the same hill-tops with .glory; and yet they
Into
day
;
......... D. IL Tavlor
to illustrate the dangers attending the
Men of thought ana men of action,
weight to th»* furthest corner of this grope on, each wrapped in the dense
s,||. > >1 supero».i i»'l»‘ii:... ....... W. J. Stanley ami write.”
Clear the *way !
departure from those laws. He should
To come nearer home: According great land. This is a -triking illustra cloud of hfs own ignorance as in a gar
Siir\ t• if,
................. ........... J. S. Howard
» ’ori'iier................................ ....................1. N. lk ll to the official report of the Superin tion of the great truth that afiairs of ment, with never a beam of light or
Once the welcome light lias broken,
note carefully that the nervous system
I
U.licial Paper..................... 1»EMIX It »lie Tl.Ml.s
Who shall say
i
tendent, there w»re received at the this uml can always be better carried hope to illuminate the dreary, rayless,
is not overtaxed to the detriment of
The unimagined glories
jo-rrmxE » Ol'JHY.
(iregon Penitentiary from S plumber on by the State th in by any number lonely night of his soul. And so they
Of the day—
the physical, mental and moral.
< nyn* v Jii -
.................................... I. B. Slfers loth. 1870, to Septemlier 1st, 1872, of individuals or combinations of in stumble out of the dark gate of death
What the evils that shall perish
< .»• >. s. M i' hew son
But our teachers, as a class, through
In its ray t
Is? convicts. Of these 17 had no edu dividual-. Of cour-e I do not claim and drop from our sight forever into i
<’»>.( •mini—i'»tiers,...... B. I’, sloan.
Aid
the
dawning,
tongue
and
pen
;
ignorance
of hygiene and physical cul
Dan. I.. Gre»*n cation whatever ; !(• could b.irely read ; nor do 1 believe that the State can the shadowy, great unknown beyond—
Sh».r’fT
................
Aid it, hope- of honest men ;
»’lerk. . ................................ .... ...»’ha«*. Hughes anti of the remaining 10b it is safe to manage all hu.-iness better and more souls that never knew their own worth
ture, rarely last more than ten years
Aid it, paper ; aid it, type ;
Wm. Nauck»*
Aid
it,
for
the
hour
is
ripe,
<>r
strength
—
minds
that
never
were
cheaply
than
individual*
can.
My
po
-ay that not more than a dozen had re
on an average, before life fails, and
sm ’- osc »r.............................. Thus. G. Patmrson
And our earnest must not slacken
S IpHil supcrmielldent,. .............. \. J. Adams ceived a good common school vduca- sition i- that public business can be thrilled with the electric life-giving
Into play ;
they become wrecks upon the ocean of
best conduct» d by the public, but 1 power of thought. Think of the grand
Sun . a or.............................. ............. \lex. W ' ts tied.
Men of thought and men of action,
life without sail or rudder.
......... < ;»•»■>. E. l’.rigirs
< ’»»rom-r..........
Clear the way !
l'hese facts are terribly significant, am just a- confident of the truth that aggregate of intellect thus wasted by
l':''t»>« K.\n> i’i.'ir-
< »ffivial Paper
It is true that the cultivation only
It is useless to deny that education individual bu-iness can l»e conducted want of culture. Every graveyard in
»•ot r.r - ittinos .
i
JllMtAI.
<-|
LT5
HL.
the
land
is
tenanted
by
poets
who
nev-
of the physical makes us splendid an
t» ml- to prevent crime when we see best by individuals. The State al-
»/(■'</.—Circuit Court, «econd th«' rani.- of the illiterate furnishing way- fail- ignobly and di-gracelully— • er sang, and orators who never spoke,
imal-, ; but it is also true that the cul
r»-briurv. Juiicand N“\» mb» r.
ESSAY
DELIVERED
BEFORE
THE
because
their
lips
were
never
touched
deservedly
fails,
too
—
when
it
under
<>f
reciuiit-
ut. tìr-l Slonday in « a» h inonth. t n time- their proportion
tivation only of the mental makes us
TEACHERS’ INSTITUTE BY PROF. W.
takes the management of matters that by the lire of education. There is mel
i >u '•/
» ir.-uit « olir:, -»'cond f »r »»nr prisons.
weak, effeminate, and good £br no
T. LEERE, OF ASHLAND.
ancholy truth as well as poetry in the
It i- cheaper, too, to prevent crime arc in their nature private.
thing.
by proper in-truction than to punish
Now, education i-. as has already language of Gray’s “Churchyard Ele-
<ry
Several centuries ago Plato, in
The Greeks adopted two widely dif
it. It co-t< le<s to keep a man out of been shown, legitimate public business.
“
Perhaps
in
this
neglected
spot
is
laid
his “Model Republic,” demonstrated ferent systems of training—one adapt
prison th in to keep him in. > bool It follow-, therefore, “as the night the
JUstiee of t !»«• r.
Sonic heart once pregnant with celestial lire;
are
cheaper
than
••Gardiner
I
»«»»
>k
s
day,
”
that
the
State
can
carry
it
on
at
row.';
Hand- that the rod of empire might have that no nation could long exist without ed to the athlete, the other to the stu
¡(lent, shai'kl« ” Why. ju-t think of it ! It 1»—^ eo>t and w ith greater effectiveness
sway»‘d.
physical culture. The history of na dent and philosopher. The former
costs this State, on an average, some- than anylwtdy else. Intlecd, 1 need Or waked to ecs'.acv the living lyre.
Trust»
thing near s : 10,000 a year to keep le— not go out-ide of tin* bu-ine— itself to ‘•But knowledge to their minds her ample tions and individuals from that lime produced great strength, while the
to this has proven the correctness of latter was resorted to as the surest
than a hundret I convicts in the peni- prove it. To be convinced ol the
page.
tentiary, af ter the buildings are pro- truth of my po-ition. you have only Rich wit li the spoils of time, did ne’er unroll; hi- assertion.
means ol securing that delicate sus
R corder.......................
Trea.-ur< r......................
vided. And yet probably not more to compare the relative cost of instruc t hill Penury repressed their nobl»? rage,
In the palmy days of Rome, her ceptibility ami elastic vigor which
Mar-h il.........................
than
-loii,
( iuo , at a rough e-timate, i- tion in public and private schools Ami froze the genial current of the soul.
S' reot ' 'omni'. —mr r.
sons were wont to cultivate the phy characterized the Greek poet and ora
r
e.x]>en»ied for the education of the «3*J » - throughout th»1 country. Every State ••Full many a gem of puYcst ray seri ne
ooo - c I km .I children in the Sial»
in the I'nion can. by a -mall annual Tile »lark, unfathonicil caves of ocean bear ; sical even more than, the mental; tor.
8 ) IE I V NoTii ES.
many a ilower is born io blush unseen. but w ealth produced habits of luxury
The latter system is one which wo
Nearly olio a year paid for each coi
tax. maintain nourishing public schools Full
And waste its sweetness on the desert air.”
.¡ci and les- than -•”» for the - lioolii
and
indolence,
and
the
power
of
find best adapted to the wants of the
in almo-1 every neighborhiMXl, and
But would it not be true if society Rome vani.-hed like the morning dew,
»•t'cich child! \Ve must rcmembi
yet, in the -atm* localities, private
youth in our public schools, and is
to-.*, li«.; the cost vi the p< iiitciitiai
- hoo’i- and academies, of tiic .-ante woul'l but do its duty. There is no leaving but ruins and hi.-tory to toil of styled Calisthenics. Calisthenics are
on! :• ingle item in th< long bill
grade, will requite immen-e fumie»i pearl in the deep -ea of ignorance that her ancient glory.
most easily taught with the aid of a
cX]
th b crim.* aniitially m po-'
en»li»w meh i - in addition to the exor- may not l»e brought to surface, There
Greece, the scat of learning and phi piano or a drum ; in the absence of
i i “ii < .:e.j>n.
Adding thereto the e
bit.uit rate? of tuition that they charge is no flower in the vast wastes of un
cultivated
intellect
that
may
not
be
•> ■!- •' i . aii li; ■ criminal proseeiitioi
losophy, well understood the need of these, the voice of the teacher will
in order to be able to live at all.
transplanted and set to bloom among
in
»!.»•
>t:.ti
‘
,
tiic
»
»»st
ot
kei
’
pi
’
.
ig
con
B»-i»les,
it
seems
to
m<*
tiiat
there
physical culture. Her games, her serve as a guide.
Cr "»!ii ¡!i I’jrahouLb Trib. 'u. 1. ¡ pi
is a positive «langer in leaving a mat the habitations of men. Every intel races, and her athletic .-ports were the
pr<•»■ ■ 1 or»!( i
In our mixed schools, whenever the
tin- il< <1 M« • s
suited count
ter that -o nearly and vitally concerns lect that goes through the world with
¡II
younger
pupils become restless, or the
V s-ven situs.
Hall the thir l sun in
the publie welfare, a- <lo»— this -tibject out culture represents a fault, a failure foundation of her mental superiority.
Í :tiV i ati«»n to ’ 1
the eighth run. A <•
\\ hen interest in these grew less, she larger ones dull and listless, five or ten
of education, t»» the hap-hazar»i control »»f duty, in society.
brothers in g xxl • tan
M. I ANIEL, S
(>h. there is need—strong, solemn, sank like the meteor, leaving but a minutes devoted to Calisthenics would
V»
of private enterprise. Ju-t think of
P. D. rinj’ox®. c.»'
urgent
need— for the spread of popu- brilliant trail of light behind.
it for a moment. The eternal »lo-tiny
send the sluggish blood from heart to
lar
education
in this land, According
of every organized society in the
An»l Amerita, the great “Empire lung-, and brain, renewing the life and
to the census there is to-day r “nvirch-
wor!»l
hang-
upon
th«»
intelligence
of
> in-» nrct Pnntrli
evi-ry State to m<
its member-, and therefore, of liece-- jug and countermarching” over the of the West,” rich in every resource, energy of the student, tranquilizing
<>n W» Ine-'luv »
fi'«‘»‘ -cl’.ocl -y-lem.
upi»cr su»ry <>f
sity, upon the kind of training that hillsand valleys of our country a vast with mountains of iron and sands of the nerves, and stimulating the mind
BrotlnT- anil si •
it a«I* 1 • i■:r 111■1 r»* t»
' they get. A great man once said : army of adult illiterates, thirty-six gold, with Verdant plains and bountiful to renewed exertion.
cited I»» ath-inl.
inv -’nient to th
‘•Let inc make the ballads of a nation, thousand strong, and nearly every harvests, is in »Linger of the same fate,
I think the pupils of primary schools
DAMELUR» »NEM1I.LEP., W. 1’.
¡»ower of lhe peon
J ohn A. B oy tu, K. s.
an»! I care not who makes it- laws.” male among them is armed with that unless physical culture receives the at should never be allowed to remain sit
-ilioh i i which a
So I can -ay, with even greater force: dread weapon in the hands of igno
ting more than half an hour at a time.
Wnrr>*n
>’<». 1J. 11*. •• t TL. wh< r»‘in hi- efi’cct
Let m«' control the school- of a nation, rance—the ballot. Is not this a great tention it demands.
Hold- its ri-jfiilur «•oininunii-atinns inerea-eil by edic
’ and 1 » are not wk»» <«intr»Js it- legi-la- er peril than the presence of legions of
Yet, in the face of this well demon If nothing bettor is attempted, a sim
on the Wedn»>sd;iv »'»••Uinirs or pre-
tion. I will liruild it like ‘‘»lay in foreign foes? Oh, we need strong, strated fact, phy-ical culture has been ple march around the room is far pre
«•••dinz the fitll
in J:v!<-'>nviP»', » »re- blc-t manual !al»o
formed by a man who is trained to the hand? «»f lb»* p«»tter,” in -pite of pure hands to uplift our constitution,
gon.
T. G. REAMF>. yy. yj.
ferable to no action at all.
M ax M ui i l it.
.
think than by one who i- not. From all «»tiler influences conibine»L A -in the ark of the covenant of our free sadly neglected in our educational in
And here it may not be amiss to re
a -!'ri» - of ct’.H'nil observations in the gle year’s management of the educa dom. above the mad surges of the stitution-. and more particularly in our
JaiksüHuli Slai ili \u. 11N 1.0. U. M..
factories of New England, Horace tion »»f the thoughtless little prattlers great, awful, -weeping sea of igno public schools. Our primary schools, mark that the practice of retaining
Hitlds it- regular nm»-tin'.r- every Thur-o » \ ?I:um a-•»■rt.tined that th»»-«* operative- |
that to-day romp over the hills and rance that is threatening to engulf it. instead of being the gardens of child children under eight years of age,
evening at the t >d»l F»,llo.v'> Hall. Br»»thi
who coii’al sigil their irnue- to their valleys of thi- broad laiul, taking no
Let us not Hatter ourselves with the hood, where the phy-ical and mental more than three anti one-half hours a
in ifoo l -tathling ar»- inviteli t<»a 'end.
J»». \\ EFFE REE, <».<’.
w< kly receipt- for pay could, as a thought for the morrow, would seal delusive notion that we are safe be
day in the school room, exclusive of
M ix M cller , R.
general thing, <lo a third more work the fate of America forever. Our cause the people rule. In that very -hould receive equal attention, are too intermission, is but refined cruelty,
and <Io it better than the- * w ho made schools are the very ciiad< Is of our fact lies our peril, if the average of in often but pri-on-houses of hard benches
JarVomilh’ Timbr ili >o. 1.
and no teacher who is worthy of the
“their mark.” 1 doubt not that an in liberty. Admit tin* spirit and teach telligence among the people is low. I and harder tasks.
I
Holds it- regular meetings at Turnverein
name would bo guilty of such con
Hall cit ri Saturday evi'tiing. Regular Ex- telligent boil-carrier can <lo better ing of de-poti-m there, ami no power would rather entrust my liberties to
To begin at the foundation : What
work
th
m
an
ignorant
blockhead
who
<-r> ..-iiig eiti’V 'lue- l.'i ami Saturday cie-
duct.
could save u- from the hand of the the keeping of an enlightened aristoc
uings.
( HAS. NH’KI'.LL, Pri'-i’lcuit.
only know- enough to climb a ladder. oppre-sor. What madness then wouhl racy than an ignorant democracy. 1 we are depends in a groat measure
The scientists of the East and of
R obt . K ami . i n, Sec’y.
In th»-»* days, in particular, the it be to garrison these citadels with believe in the doctrine of popular self- upon what we eat. Lot us compare
value of intel!igen»-e and education in mercenaries and bigot-, by opening government, but 1 have faith in it as the average English with the average Europe have advanced the theory that
The City Brewery.
manual employ ments i- much increased their doors to w hoever might choo-e a guarantee of lre<‘»l<»m only so long as American child, The first, almost in- even the average college student is in
by the rapiil introduction of improved to enter and control them. Popular the people are intelligent enough to
—BY—
jured if he study diligently more than
machinery. Men w ho think are want education is the great fountain of our see the right and virtuous enough to variably strong, robust and healthy six hours per day. If this be true,
VEIT Si ili TZ.
ed in the shop ami in th»* ti“l»l to man freedom, and if we permit wrong follow it. Jo-li Billings says that ho the latter pale, weak and nervous.
age the labor-saving contrivances of headed men to poison iTs pure water- believes in the »1«) trine of univcr-al And let us look in the dinner baskets how extremely injurious it must be
UK. SCHUTZ RESl’E« TFVI.I.Y IN- the day.
with the bitterness of hate, ami creed, salvation if you will let him pick the of the two. In the first we find only for the soft and tender brain of the
.’1 firm-tie citizens of.Jacksonville and
“Other things being equal,” the ma ami faction, Liberty will drink and men. So am 1 with reference to this goo»l brown bread and fruit; in the child to work tor that length of time.
surrounding country that he is now inanu- terial pro-perity of a State is exactly
The numliers of young children who
«lie. Oil, then* is peril imminent, doctrine of the power of self govern latter we find cake and that indigesti
1 •.»•tur nir, mid will constantly keep on hand
commensurable
with
the
average
in-
th«- v»-ry lwsi nf Lager Beer. Tim-«- wishing
deadly peril for thi- dear land »»fours, ment by the people. I believe in it,
are obliged to leave school on account
;• »•<■<>!
»4 L» er should give me a »-ail.
tellig» nee of its people. The more e»l- if wo surrender the entire control of but | want to pick the people. 1 do ble compound of -pice and paste called of failing health, and of older students
ucation i- »litl’iised among its citizens our educational interests to the one not believe that an ignorant, degraded, pie. From childhood to maturity the
BLACKSMITHING !
the greater is its wealth-producing sided bias of private or sectarian edu licentious populace can rule a nation same state of thingsexists in equal ra who fail to graduate from the same
cause, would be very materially re
power. The more school Imuses, the cation. The only safety is in the State wisely and well.K The intelligence of tio.
duced if teachers understood and prac
QUH’K SALES AM SMALL PROFITS i more factories and bu-y workshop- taking the control of the beginning of our people, and not the mere fact that
The
English
la»ly
of
rank
thinks
lit
i ticed the laws of health and of life.
ami cultivated fields. Why, so intent culture by establishing a free system they have the right to govern, is the
tle of walking five or six miles a day
in thi- direction is the spread ot edu of popular instruction. Let the broad real security of our liberties.
If they would teach these laws as
' avll Cio^nrillcr &, Co.
Looking at this great question in for pleasure, while the American lady they ought, then the inharmony be
cation among the people that it ha- foundation of liberal American educa
\ T THE OLD SI AM» OF MILLER A even the power to galvanize into s»,em- tion for all the people be laid in the this light, I believe it is the bounden of equal social status would faint at
tween the l»ody and than brain, which
Shannon, an prepared t<> do black ing life the stagnant civilization ol common schools, and we may safely duty of every lover of his country to
smithing of all kin»!*, and will also keep Asia an»l to make the Chinese a thrifty leave the completion of the structure work steadily and heartily for free ed the very idea. The English lady is i , now threatens the permanency of the
«•onstantiy oil hand all kinds of iron,-teel,
to private and sectarian institutions if ucation by the State. That isour duty strong, robust and sparkling with the i race, would in a few generations be re
’’hor-«- shoos and nails, bolts, buggy clips, and pr»»sj»eroii- nation.
dee flats,an»l everything in the blacksmith’s
It is also th»* duty of the State to we will. Thoroughly Americanize our here in Oregon. The day for a tho bloom of health, while her American stored. Children would be taught
line, for sale cli»*ap for ea-h, and will -ell lor
provi»te for the education of its p<*<»ple children in the public schools to begin rough free school system hits come in sister is nervous, hysterical and lan how to dress, eat, drink, sleep, study,
«•ash only.
2i»tf.
at public expense, for the reason that with ; saturate their very being with our State, and we can have it if we guid, and must go to the springs or
it can I k * more chettply ami effectively the spirit of liberty ; immerse them, will. We have only to make It our sca-side, or “she shall die—«he knows exercise, work and live, while our
DR. WM. JACKSON,
»lone in that way than by private en iy orthodox Bajiti.-t fashion, in the objective point to secure the levying of she shall.” _Jt needs no further illus prisons and hospitals instead of being
great Fountain of Freedom, of which a tax sufficient to maintain free schools
overcrowded, as at present, would find
terprise.
Society, acting as a whole, under I -poke, and 1 am not afraid then to throughout the State, say for six tration to prove that Americans are but few to welcome to their halls.
-»»me gc!:er:il system, can carry on any trust them in private institutions, months in the year, and we can push becoming effeminate.
May the time soon come when the
great work lbr the public good at in- however narrow, and illiberal, and it through. The Legislature can be
The crowds of educated young mon teachers of our schools will consider it
linit» ly lc-s cost than can all the mem proscriptive inay l»e their models. made to see that it has the same right who throng our cities, who have not
a duty to instruct and to train, not
ber- of that -ociet.y acting separately’ For the ¡»resent, at least, it seems to to levy five mills for school purposes as
the
physical
stamina
to
work
with
has to levy three, and that it is sim
only the mental, but the physical also,
SURGEON 1 >EN TIST. and each for himself. L nited efforts be wisest and best to leave the higher it
ply
a
waste
of
public
money
to
main
education
to
private
schools.
At
least
either
muscle
or
mind,
and
who,
if
they
will accomplish in such cases what
of every child intrusted to their care.
couhl ncv»T be done by any amount of that has been the teaching of experi- tain schools for only three months, as obtain not light employment, are sure
Till then they are too apt M build
1 I.L .STYLES
PLATE W< »RK M WE individual exertion. For instance: i ence in the past. But the State must the present tax does. It requires no
candidates
for
the
prison
or
grave,
are
without foundation, a structure which
— such as Gold, Silver, Platina, Alum The <xperien»‘e of the world has i keep faithful watch and ward over the sage to understand that efficient edu
inum and Rubber Plan s. Special attention
a
sufficient
proof
of
the
great
defect
every gale, however slight, is liable to
given to Children’« teeth. Nitrus Oxide proveil beyond all »loubt that a State beginnings of popular culture. It may cation Is out of the question when
(laughing gas) given tor tlM jarinless ex or nation can carry and distribute the leave the cultivation, pruning and there are nine months of vacation to in fhe education of the youth of our shatter and destroy.
traction of th«- teeth.
land.
mails more cheaply than can possibly’ shaping of the tree to others, but it' every three months of school.
Will visit Ashhitwl on the 1st of March an
T
think,
too,
that
the
hour
is
ripe
for
lie
»lorn»
by
private
enterprise.
Just
must
“
bend
the
twig
”
so
that
it
shall
R esigned .—It is stated that H.
nually; m I» o Kerbyville on tii«* 4tli Monday
The American diet, rich and indi
in October. Cali and examine specimen compare the relative cost of carrying point, “true as the needle to the pole,” this reform. I have faith to believe
W. Scott has resigned the editorial
We are gestible, tends to create a depressed
work.
* .
...
loiters, papers, etc., by mail and by to the clustering stars in th« consteHa- that it Ls not very fhr
Ofli«e.oorncr <»f California »nd ath streets ;
standing even now in the faint glim-1 an‘i languid condition of tha system, I chair of the Portland Bulletin. James
r sidenr•; upp". ife Crystal .V ’a’nch«'!» black- express. Here, tor example, is Wells, tion of thd V'nion.
T ire»» X* (■'»».’;» »xpre-.s. an tn-tltntic»n ' Aitor all. friends. »G tni- -ubjoct oi ' mering dawn of a brighter era of edu- ! which onlv a rigid course of physical i O’Meara takes his place.
»mitb'shop.
-*^‘1.
/
OFFICIAL DIRECTORY.
—
STATE <>1- OC.EOON.
1 F. »Inner
< iovi’Tii» >r............................
Secrt tarv ot Slate............. ..... >. F. < liailv irk
Treasurer, .......... ............. ........... L. I leiseliner
Slate Printer...................... ..... Eugen»' Setnple
FlItsT .»cniciAi. nrsTim r.
< 'ireult J adz»'.................... .................. P. P. Prim
District Attvrney.............. ................... J. R. Neil
i
i I
t
A *
■
O.«-..
......
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Q..».
“
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