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ESTABLISHED FOB TOE DISSEH I S AT10.1 OF DEMOCRATIC PRINCITLES. AND TO EAW AN HOSEST LIVING BT THE SWEAT OF Ol'R BROW.
WHOLE NO. 803
EUGENE CITY, OR, SATURDAY, MAY 12, 1883.
$2.50 per year IN ADVAflCf
shr (Bum City uard.
7l. CAMPBELL,
publisher and Proprietor.
tifVlC&-On th-utl'l of WillametU
tret between Seventh id Eighth Street.
RA.TE3
Ottt OXLt
OF AOVSiitTlSlVO
I4..rtlunlenii Inserted m follows!
-intra. 10 litis or lie, on insertion S3
auk tubaeaueht insertion $1. Cash required in
iJioo. ...
Tittle advertisers will us mjilirj t ne iui
l.- rtl!
One sauar thro months.
" lis month. . .
out year.
rj 00
8 00
" ou year . jl'"
Transiest nntlcei In local column, 20 cetita pr
a for 4cn insertion. .
Advertising bill will be rendered quarterly.
AU lob work tnuat be rli MR t rtRi.ivssY.
tf So Boar -rVe T . W. tu f. In. ' BJil.lsy.
,si I""''"'
Mftll aVITiTJ st sa -"-- -
1 m. Arrire frdm lh ttorth til-l imtom rung
itk it I'SJ p. m- For HiuUUw. Fmnklin Mid Tn
r , toM at a.m. on JVt JnerUjr. For 0rawfur.1v
. P.. pmi ana lirawnBTiiv kv i r.-.
fin.
itter will be ready fuHdlivirv half h hour after
, rtral at train. LetUra liuiild be loft at the otfl
A. 6? PATTEBRO! P.M.
SOC1RTIKS.
iiuini 1dik So It. A. P. and A. M
VeaU firat and third WalnaaiUya (a eaeb
manth.
t xrrn Birrr 1 Lodok No. 9 T. O.
' -
Wiu.wu.i.a KNn.M-.FST no. -
Ok. aa the Id and ftli Welnfday in each monlh.
MmiiHs Tiix:.. No. 15. A. O. U. W.-
Meau t KlltaonlO H:dl the accond and fourth
JViday in eaeu month.
J J, M. Sloas. M. w.
tfn 40. ft. A- 11. Meet
kt Mnis Hill, tha fir.it and third Friil.iya of
.1 T i '..Oil . VI1VR
lien m mta. iy or-.r, -
Oaoics or Cito. fBiEitni-MjeU the
Irat and third Saturday evenin. at Masonic
HalL By ordar of J. M. bWAJ, (1 C.
BrrTi. Lorxis No. 33?. 1. 0 (1. T . Meet
.wry Hitorday night in 0 11 Fellows IUI .
K. O. 1'om.n, W. t . J.
Lumsd 3tb U.VNDoy Hof H-Meeti . at the
0. P. Ohureh evary Sunday ftfnoih at 3;J0
s J. K. H uton. Siipt.: Mi Bertha ( ook, Ai t
Rpti Chi. Hill, Seo'y. Mi little Smith,
Chaplain. Viitr mle welenine.
. S. TR.lH!t, ALBANY. U DILYF.I!, KL'OKNB.
STUAIIAN & IMLYi:U,
Attorneys aid Counsellors- at Law,
KUUKXK CITVi OKEISOX.
PRACTICE IN ALL THE COUKT3 OF
thU Bute. They give iecial attention
ta ollectioii and jirobate uiatU-rs.
rri0K-Over W. Fi 4 Ci.' Exprew office
Ccd. S. VVoshburne,
Altopiicy-a4-I-a-S
tJi.ENS CITY, - - - ORWiON
Omen formerly occupied by Thomson A
GEO. M. MILLER,
AtteH9y and CotiasalloMt-Law, and
Heal Estate Afent.
ifJGENE CITY, . - - - OREGON.
OFFICE-Two doom north of Post Olfice.
Dr. Wm Osborne,
OJflca Adjoining St Charles Hotel,
OR AT 1MB
ITEW DKUft 8T0EE OF HAYES an! LUCKEY.
DR. JOHN NICKLIN,
Physician, Surgeon and Accoucheur.
(Formarly of Yamhill County.)
HKSIDENCHl Two door lonth "f M. E.
ahnrch. ,
DR. JOSEPH P. GILL,
C- AN BE FOUND AT II 18 OFFICE or res
idence when not profesnionaUy engaged.
Office at the
POST OFFICE DRUG STORE.
Residence on Eighth itreet, opposite Prosby
ansa Church.
,mmdltmmt
F. E. MM'S.
(d&" A GENERAL
iOi
III I
A Jar e assortment of La
dies and Childrens Hose at
12 1-2 cts.
fiod Dwss Goods at 12c
Bed Corset in town for 50c
An immense stock of New
and Seasonable Goods.
Fine Cashmere in every
shade.
New and Nobby styles in
CLOUtlNG,
Trimming Silks and Sat
ins in all shades.
Moireantique Silks
Velvets in Colors.
The finest stock of French
KID SHOES
ever brought to this place-
BOOTS and SHOES
;nall grades-
GROCERIES
ofall descriptions.
Liberal Biscount for
CASH.
New Departure
f f
OSIBC AM) OHBBIT,
3.VTR1XNIZE THE MEN WHO HELP T .BUILD YOUR BRIDGES, ROADS AND
SCHOOL HOUSES, whnne iiitPresU ar your interest ! Are permanently located and
pend their pfolita at home. Take uoti-c Hint;
A V. PETERS,
Will Bell good for CASH at mreatly reduced prices, as low as any other CASH STOREi
Fine Cheviot Shirts. 59, 75 cts and f 1.
Best Prints 16 and 18 yards $1 00
Best Brown and BL'ached Muslins, 7, 8, 9, and
10 cts.
Clark and Brooks ipool cotton 75 cts per Dor.
Plain and Milled Flrnnelsj 25, 35: 45 and 60
els.
Water Prod , cents
Fine White Shirts, 75 cts and SI.
And a!l Other Coods at Proportionate Rates.
Also the Celeliraied
WHITE SK ATITSTG MACHINE 1
X:ino hatter for strength, iz. and durability), At greatly reduced rates.
ijT To my old Custome, who have stood by me so 1 mx, I will continue t- tell on same
tirms as heretofore on time, hut if at any time they wisli to make CASH purchases. I will give
all am, as others, the full credit on my reduction A. V. PETERS
Now Assortment Dress Goods (No Trash) 15,
20 and 25 cts.
Mens' Underwear, Shirts and Drawers, 50 ct
Mens' Overshirts, 75 cts. and SI.
Mens' Overalls, 50, 05, 75 cts and SI.
Embroideries and Edyins at Fabulous Low
Prices.
DR. E. G. CLARK,
(Graduate of the Philadelphia Dental College.)
O DENTIST,
EUGENE CITY, - OREGON.
GOLD FILLINGS A SPECIALTY.
Artificial teeth made to order, leetn
xtracted without pain. All work fully war
Mated. Offica In brick building over the
Orange rtore. ;
D. T. Pritohard,
WATCHMAKER AND JEWELER.
REPAIRING OF WATCHES AND
CLOCKS executed with punctuality
tad at a reasonable cost
Willamette St., Eugene City, Oregon.
JEWELRY ESTABLISHMENT.
J. S. MICKEY,
" DftALEB 15
Cftks, Wacnes, Chains, Jewelry, Etc.
Repairing Promptly Executed
vr WAllWork Wrraasted.JpJ
J.S. LUCKF.Y,
aUbwurth k Co lirMr WiDareH ttreat
THE LaHCEST AND OMI rOMFLETE TYPE FOIXDBT AND PfclSTEBS' W.
IIOl'SE ON THE rACIFIC COAST.
: T5 ' A T T5TTD"0 Rr T?TT successors to kiuer &
ShLE&s EZflli JLi 9 Scotch Type Founders,
203 207 LddcdorfF, and 529 Ccmmercial Streets,
CH:cOOorncc, SN FRANCISCO, CAL.
Wa Icc on hand tie !rrrst Ctr.ct el .raori'nn Tnn:y 7y? v.r l.etl on
11. la "b4t, ta,ctUar uilh a. rouipiuia aiaiic n.' bimor A. Kitaju'e LcoUo VyiB, ad
can ramlHh at a moment's nottce anythtnc In tno Prlntura' lluo Iron u boiuan to a
Ctbotfor rresa. Wa hova e Tory laxso stock Ct Now an J Scjar-d-haod Priniloc
t-rwaso ox cJl mauea SJid auaa. wa nra aoio axmu lor, inu unvp in iwn, vuij
CvUndor Preaaaa, Cottrall A Sabcock ditto, also Faarleaa, Clipper, Jo ml, Gordon and
Waaliing-toa Jobbers, Waahlnetoa nand Presses, new Bslr Steam Engines Oust
tho tain lot printer., Taerlc Water Motora, Gem Papar Cutters aad a fuU lias of
Sanborn's Bookbinders' Machinery. Oar rtdoUty Roller Compoattion aad Peerless
Prill tins Inks are considered the best In use. Have yea aaed our Perfection plateaT
They save editorial work aad composition, aad therefore save) money. Bead for our
Catalogue.
fcEHXXBEB No Boase en this Coat! can compete wllta la Qoaltly of Coods.
NOFICE TO SHEEP OWNERS.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN TO ALL
Sheep owuers that they must dip their
sheep as soon as sheared IF DISEASED. The
law makes provisions that when the owner fall
to do so, that tha Inspector shall cause it to be
don. at their expense. & p q
Sheep Insuector for I-ane Co, Or.
CRAIN BROS.
mm,
DEALERS
15
nrki.
lJ Watcha d
Jewtlry.
Musical Instruments, Toys, Notions, etc
Watches, Clocks, and Jewelry r-paired and
warranted. Northwes oonur of Willamette
and Eighth strset.
THIS PAPER riXSKcSS&X
coalraota lo7 be B.4. for it IS UMIv.
I. I'll,!.
KUOKNK CITY
BUSINESS ..DIRECTORY.
BETTMAN, G. Dry (roods, clothlnR,
groceries and ifcneral nierrhandi, Southwest
corner Willamette and EiKhth itreeta.
BOOK STORE One door outh of the Astor
Honaa. A full stock of assorted box paper
plain and fancy.
CHAIN BROS.-Dealer in Jewelry, Vatoh
es, I'liK-k and Musical Instrument Wil
lamette street, between Seventh and Eighth.
CALLISON, R. G. Dealer in erocenes, pro
visions, country produce, canned gnnla,bHk,
tationerv, etc., aouthwest corner Willamette
and 9th St.
DORRlS, B. F.-Dealer in Stoves and Tin
ware- Willamette street, between Seventh
and Eighth.
FRIENDLY. 8. H.-Dealer in dry Rood.,
clthini and general merchandise Willam
ette itreet, between Ei jhth and Ninth.
GILL, . I. P. Physician, Surgeon and Drug
, gist, 1'ostoffice. Willametto t rest, between
. Sejeiith and EL'htlu
irKNnKtCKS, f. M.-Dtalei (ni Mralmor.
chandlae northwest corner V.'illaroett and
Ninth streets.
HODES, C.-Keep on hand fine win, liq
uors, cigars and a pool and billiard table:
Willamette street, between Eighth and
Ninth.
HORN, CHAS. M. Gniwinith. Rifle ar.J
shot-uns, breech and muzr.le lotders, for sajt
Repairing done in the neatest style and war'
ranted, hhop on 1'tli struct
LUCKEY, J. S. -Watchmaker and Jeweler
keepa a line stock of goods in his line, illam
ette street, In Ellsworth' drug store.
McCLAREN, JAMES - Choice.winet.linuora,
and ciuars - Willamette street, between Eighth
ami i into.
PA1TERSON, A. S. -A fine stock of plain
aim fancy viMting cam.
PRESTON. W.f.-l")ealer in rladdlirv. Har.
ness, t arnago 1 riuiiiiin js. etci illamettk
treet. between cSeventli and highth.
POST OFFICE -A new itock of sUndard
school books just received at the post office,
RENSHAW. WM.-Wlnes. Li.iuors. and Ci
rars of the best nunlity kept constantly on
Hand. 1 lie best billiarU table In town.
RHINEHART, J. B.- House, sign and car-
riaire milliter. Work KV.aranteeil hrst class.
Stock sold at lower rates than by anyone in
hugene.
ST. CHARLES HOTEL :harles Baker,
proprietor. I he best Hotel in the city.
Corner Willamette and Niuth strceta.
SCHOOL SUPPLIES -A large and varied
assortment of slates of nil sixes, and quantities
of slates ami slate books. Three door ninth
of the express oltice.
WALTON. J. J.-Attoniey-at Law. Office-
Willamette street, between seventh ami
Eighth.
Children
S " M I
ron
tOsts 0
e:
' Casteia.
Slotlior Lio mid Pliysicians
recommend it.
IT 13 NOT NARCOTIC.
DEALER 13
Groceries an(J Provisions,
Will keep on hand s general assortment of
Groceries, Provisions, Cured Meats,
Tobacco, Cigars, Candies,
Candles, Soaps, Notions,
Green and Iril Fruits,
Wood and Willow Ware.
Crockery, Etc.
Business will be conducted on a
CASH BASIS-
Which mean that
Low Prices are Established
Good deliwtd wilhoat charge U Bnyei
,LL KINDS OF PRODUCE WANTLI
Vt whJoh w will pay the highestmarket
J A3 I rs'-t
CENTAUR LINI3IENTS;
tho 'World's proat luln-Kc-licvingr
remedies. They lieal,
miollio and euro Iiurno,
Wounds, Weak IJaek and
Illicumatlsiu upon Ulan, and
Sprains, Galls and Lameness
jcpon Dcasts. Clieap, quick
and reliable.
EPURT3 of dlacnstlcs linens,
SniiCo, Craoki luj Pains la tlio
Ilond, Tetid Ercnth, DooTnoss,
and any Catarrhal Complaint,
can bo eitorm inatod by Wei To
Meyer's Catarrh Cure, a Consti
tutional Antidote, by Absdrp'
tion. The most Important Eis
eevery alnco Vaccination,
j hi j juss-ij.', Wi-mn "y .ynynl
r.-....,.;.,...j,eji
8YN1PTOM3 OF A
TORPID LIVER.
I5ss of A ppetito, UoweH cost'vs. Pain In
the Head, wit.i a dull senn tion in the
back part. Pain under the bhouldef
blade, fullness after atins.with s d!ln
clmatlnn to exertion ft body or frlnrt,
Irritability of temper. Low apirits, with
a feeling of bavins neglect -d some duty,
Weari'ies, Uir.ie-, iuttermn at the
Heart, Dots beloro tho eves, Yellow Bkln,
Headache gonsrs'ly over tho right eye,
Rcsilesans!), with ttiul di Ois, highly
colored Urine, an
CONSTIPATION.
rirMinan "
TtTTT'Sl'll.L.Siire ..jieriull.vsdnpted to
surh rases, out dose rflrcl a sueh a rhange
of I eellna; aa to nstoni-l. tho aulfrrer.
They Inrrraae Ihr Ai.prlll.and cause the
bo.lv In Tiike on I !:.. tl.us the systrin la
amrliliHl. an. .y tl -r Tonlr 4rtlmi on Ilia
. ilMtf -. Keanlnr Mlm.le are rnv
duicrt. Hrl i. IS Jlm-tur H. T.
tutt's mm.
Orst Hsihos V'Mfc"F ehsnced loftln-r
Hlck by a ifirl'i .j 1. ..si-.iK.fri lv.:. Jtlm
Mnaanalutaloilr. r.-: lnsianiuior. Hold
bf Urusslsia or M by eii. on re i vt tf tl.
orriix, sa nrnTv.iV sr.. rr vouic
BV. TITTS Siil.L f Tli'' .-.f.r.IK n4 V
(
tMlal UKtfU "lUk. auW "Sin .ltUvt
Ttachtn' Imlltule.
COXTlN'l'ED FROM LAST WEEK.
FRIDAY 9.30 A If.
'Method's of Teaching Mental Arith
ttietio" waa opened by I Ton. II. R WiU
of Douglac Co. Him remarks wero pre
entetl in a logical manner. V. N.
Noflainger, of Linn county, followed;
npokH of a plan of teaching adJition,
sulitraclion, multiplication and division
at tho aamo time. Prof. B. A. Catliey,
of Uosehurg, joined in tho discussion.
Duett, Miss Rhinehart and Miss
KifWry.
The Bubject of Written Arithmetic
was called up, Trof. Milnrr heing at
sent, Prof. D. II. HarUoh, of Tolk
county openi'4 hejJiiicuitMiort. Ho ad
vocatcd a new-fauiej tl'eory of teach
ing long divinion, used only liy Prof.
llartson. Pateiit applied for.
D. W. Jurvis, of Polk county, fol
lowed, advocating tho teaching of ad
dition and Ruhtraction Kiniultaneously,
with concrete oljecta; multiplication
and division tho Miiiin way.
Duett hy Mios Alice Dorris and Miiu.
Mao Underwood.
Mrs. Spiller spoke on tho subject of
English Grammar. The teacher must
know his 8uliject, must nii-nn to do hix
duty, and must Imvo perfect control of
hia pupils. Tho interferenco of parents
must ho met and overcome. There
must lo hard study, whatever tho ago
of the pupil j iho lesson must be com
mitted; the technical terms must h
learned, and rule be committed. The
definitions of tho text books arn exact,
and are much belter than can be formed
by pupils. Tho passive verb is the
hardest thing in grammar for the young
pupils to understand,
The pupils must do tho work. A
poor teacher talks to tho pupils; a good
teacher makes tho pupils talk to him.
Teach the lending ideas first, and group
the others around tlimi. Lessons must
bo graded and reviews frequent. In
recitations make them responsible for
all previous lessons: Teach tho pupils
to belivu in tho text book they study.
Il.tvo them criticise one another and
the teacher. Mrs. Spiller detailed somo
very t'ftectivo methods of conducting
class recitations.
English can not bo learned from
Latin, because it is a combination of
several languages. This intorestin lec
ture was followed by a discussion of tho
subject.
ltacess of 10 minutes.
Discussion, "How to Secure Punctu
ality," by L C. Taylor. The teacher
should bo punctual himself. Interest
the pupil and ho will coino early. Fol
lowed by Nr. W. N. Noflsinger, Prof.
Martin, and Prof. Eiglcr (.f Polk coun
ty. Prof. Rigler advocated interesting
exercises the first thing in the morning;
placo interesting questions on the board
to be answered the first thing in tho
morning.
"Oral Elements " was discussed by
Prof. Cathey of Roseburg.
AFTKRNOON SESSION.
"Organization of Schools," by Mr.
A. C. Woodcock. Mr. Woodcock thinks
schools should be graded. He illus
trated his method of grading by dia
grams on tho board, Ho would make
arithmetic tho basis of grades.
"Should Text Books have Printed
Questions." was opened by Hon. L.
Bilyeu.of Eugene, Mr. Bilyej thought
every text book should have printed
questions. It would aid the pupil in
more readily finding the important part
of tho lessoiii Prof. Cathey opposed
printed questions Supt Hitler op
posed questions in the txt books.
Solo by Miss Mary MoCornack.
Hon. IL B. Cochran, of Eugene,' ad
dressed tho institute on the "Uelaticns
and Duties of Directors of the Public
Schools " Mr. Cochran regretted there
was not more interest manifested by
school oflicers. School cilices are among
the important offices to lo tilled in the
State, therefo'e should lm filled by the
best men of the State. Directors should
seek the teacher and not the teacher
seek the directors. When directors
fail to seek tho teacher they fail to get
tho teacher they want It is difficult
to conduct an ungraded school. Schools
should he graded. An annual meeting
of school officers should ' held in s cb
county. Pupils living in one district
and attending "ho in anothr t,hold
pay tuition. Directors have great ia
fluencH in maintaining free school.'
Free schools should be kept op by tax
ation and not by rate bills. Mr. Coch
ran would not undertake to rQn tho
school for one week unless it was i
freo school. Tim rate bill njsfern ii
impracticable to have a good school;
A five mill tax would be sufficient to
run a free school nine months each1
year, The time has passed when tho
youths of our country should be neg
Ircted. Childion chould be treated as
our equals. No person should lie elect
ed n school officer Unless he tale an
interest in education. An educational
crank is the poorest man in the world..
The bcKt kind of man for director is a
liberal man a loan who has some re
gard for the views of other, . We doti'i
want a school teacher who has any bid
habits. The most objo:tionablo man
for school teacher is ono who does not
tell tlm truth. Mr. Cochran is an ear
nest worker in the cause of education.
He made an earnest and eloquent ar
peal fur free schools, good directors and
good teachers.
Song and chorus, by Misses Nettie
and Mary McCornack, Mr. Walter
Enkin and Mr. Will Gore.
Numerous questions oa tho school
laws of Oregon were asked the Stats
Supt., and were promptly tttisweredi
"Why the cows came home Into" wai
well rendered by Miss Helena Holuianj
of Wilbur.
Trof. E. E. Burke, of tho State Uni-,
ersity, read an ablo paper on English
literature.
Solo, Miss Mao Underwood.
Iiecess of lo minilte.i.
Prof. Thomas Condon, of tlio Slats
University, delivered an earnest and '
eloquent appeal for the study of Phys'
cal Geography by young children 8 or
10 years of ago. Prof. Condon gave,
an explanation of the change of clU
mate, Ho illutrntod this change by
heat ascending the chimney. Warm
air rises up, ia condensed, and falls
toward the poles, sweeping back to tha
equator, lie illustrated tha different
currents, of air by appropriate diagrams
on tho blackboard. The prevailing
winds from tho north east will always
be go. A current coming from tbtJ
south-west sweeps lo tho poles. As
long as we have a south-west wind, we
will always have rain. Atmospherid
air at the point of pressing has capac
ity of two grains to the cuhid foot. ' It
you change air from hot to cold, yott
change the Capacity from 20 to 2 cubid
feet. He next explained tl In equatori
al and Japan currents, and the conti
nental winds. Clearing off winds are
always from thn north-east.
Selo, by Mr. Will Gore. .
The following resolutions were offer
cd and adopted :
Wheueas, The present institute1,
opening under favorable auspices, and
cloning Under circumstances most favor
able to the public schools of Lane Co.,
bus been a season of great proht and
pleasure, and every session marked by
harmony, progress and success pro.
gressivo teachers afforded an oppoftu-
nity to improve in professional knowb
edge, thereby enabled to return to their
schools witli a new inspiration, and en
joy their labors more than before. In
view of the many benefits derived from
this institute, we would submit the fol
lowing resolutions: i
Jutolveil 1st. That our thanks are
cordially extended to the citizens of
Eugene City, for tho great interest .
manifested in their attending each and
every session of tho institute, their lib
erality and generosity in contrilnitirtg
toward tho expenses, and for their mag' .
nilicont and generous hospitality ex
tended during the several days of our
sojourn among thorn.
2nd That our thanks are due the
ladies and gentlemen of the committee
of arrangements, for the kind care and
ho.tprtnl reception they have constantly
extended to us.
3d. That our thanks are hereby z'
tended to tint ladies and gentlemen of
the committee on music, and to Profs
Guiiii, Catliey, Miss Helena Holuiaa
and Miss Ilattin Benjamin, for the ex
ceilent music during the irrstitote.
4th. That our thank are cordially-'-,
extended to tho Oregon and California
luilroad Company fur the reduced rates
so kindly and generously granted by
them to teachers and others attending
the institute. . i
5th. That w tender our thanks to
the faculty und students of the Stat
University f'r their constant interest '
and assistance i: this institute.
Clii. T 1 1 a t our thanks b 'extend
('ontinnl on eijhthj.s2fj