E GE in jijTy n 1 JL AA.-LL 'tWABlBHEl FOR THE DISSEXIN1TI0X OF lEMOCaATIC PRIKIPIES, AND TO EARN AN HONEST LiTINC BT THE SWEAT OF OUR BROW. WHOLE NO. 65i). KUGENE CITY, OR. SATURDAY, JUNE 26, 1880. $2.50 per year lN ADVACt lit 6ugrnf City Guard. I4 u C4MM XL. - CAMPSKM. CAMPBELL BROS., "rrilfclnrs and Prop K' tors. laFFICE 1 tin building formerly oceufrM by J. W. Clever, m store, corner WU Isaett and Seventh Streets. OUB ONLY , rrrm QV AD VKKTISW& HA . , ;.miit Inserted M follows : 0..n'ire. 10 onohisertjrm $3; "J ".ukwsuent insertion f L Cash required hi "S:- , ..ill 1 M,llt:-.t tda M, months 86 00 iK mania. ., aw .1 AA " out year U 00 frurtest neticei i m local column, 20 cent per Jib. far eacn iBsernu. Advertising bilU willle tendered quarterly. 2ll j.b werk murt be rilD for ON delivery. postoffick, f.H.or.-Prtta 'T aM. to Tb. . Bwifl.rs i JL'oUyifJ,-i froin auttli m Arrives ror tliouOrth'iDii leaves nu .k .t tM b a. yrtinifew, Fraaklia and r' . "-.at Weeiy. FerCrawfurts- .in. C Creek earl BrewB.ville t I r. . I". !'..r. he reaflr for delivery half a Boar after . ""V. . tnins. Letlxr. .hoatd be left at the office . .a. k. MM i" 'SrtpATTER80!f , M. SOCIETIES. Lonoa Mo 11. A. F. and A. 11 Meet, first and tliird We Inesdajr. la each ,ata. l-lli SrKHCV.B BlTTTR tino No. I. O. Jfr Jji. Meetseverv Tuesday evening. 2t WlMiWHALA EuOAMMIItllT No. 6, aiwti i .a the Id and -4th Wednesday, in each month. Eogui Lodge, 15. A. O U.W.T Merti at Masonic Hall the first and third Jn tVyi in each month. F. W. Okbuhx. M. W. 1R. L. M. DAVIS S DENTIST, Eugene City, Oregon. foOOMSOVER GRANGE STORE, first IV deer to the right, bp stairs. Fbriierly , irSoof C. V. Fitch. Xitreus Orirfc G for pH;fc f t rrtei ef ' toth. j 1 " " A ti PATTERSON, WTSICIAN AND SURGEON. r NIMh Street, oppoalle the St. Charlee Hotel, and at HeNldeitre, KiJUKXK CITY OKKttDN. Dr J. 0. Shields tf"VFFKRS HIS PROFESSIONAL SER J vice, te the citizens of Eugene City and kurreune'ins countrv. Special attention given teal) OBSTETRICAL CASES and U T ER IN' K DISEASES entrusted to his care. Office at the St, Charles Hotel DR. JOSEPH P. GILL AX BE FOUND AT HIS OFFICE or res idence when not professionally engaged. Office at the POST OFFICE DRUG STORE. P.eiMence on Eighth Ktreet, opposite Presby terian Church. J KWELHY ESTA BI.ISM EXT. lb S. LUCKEY, Iir.Af.FR IV Docks, Wacnes, Chains, iwelry, ttc. Repairing Promptly Exeented. eT All Work Warrate4L-3 J.S LUOKKV, Sllswurth 4 CVt brick, Willamette Vtreet , -7. BABB, Keal Estate Ajcnt Collection Agent, and Rotary Public. EUGENE CITY, : OREGON. ). a ALEXANDER, Jutice of the Peace, Conveyan . ; ccr and Collector. Kills collected. Record. aearchl and at) wart of title made. All business, urorantlv atUaied to. OS- at the Court House. QCERIE8-Iahall keep ok a ralluf GROCERIES & PROVISIONS invito tbo tmtinn of honekpera. T. G. HENDKICSK tUItlOER! LUxlIRER! I HAVE ESTABLISHED A LUMBER YARD On the corker of Eleventh and Willamette treete.aad keep constantly on hand lumber of Q kinda. Seasoned flooring and rutc, fue U and feaco ports F. B. DU- ' FARM TOR BALE. & mi. TVTPT.OVKD FARM" OF tlireo A. koadred aoi rixty ac-t. 100 acre under caltivatioa; all rm&T tenet tnd the fannrove MSite isi ml ard.-r which wo wi'l sell at Vvnu. uil ia BMt reaooeable terms. Kitaatcdfvo mOosooota of towm. and has ji. ek. Apply at this ofno TK1S GOODS WEW STYLES and JkJ low nricea. J rut teceived hr S. H. FRIENDLY. to rntsi nsTA stone ware s ; lis T.. FVrRICKH i S1UGKNK CITY BUSINESS DIRECTORY. ALEXAN'DEH, J. B. Jintice of Uie Peao. South Eugene Precinct; otheo at Court Houae. ASTOR HOUSE-Uhae. Baker. pMp. fh'e only firat-clami hotel in the city Willamette treet, one door north of the pout office. ACRAMS, W. H. 4BRO.-Planlt.it mill. lash, door, blind and moulding manufactory, oifum nrcrt, ut mui race, xrerytmnc U oat line furnuhed on ihort netice and reasonable term. BOOK 8TORE-One dortr toUth ofUieAet.tr nouee. a lull atock of snorted bra papr 'plain and fancy. BOYD 4 MILLER Meat MarVet-beef , Teal, mutton, porlc and lard Willamette itreet, between Eighth and Ninth. CRAIN BROS. -Dealer in Jewelry, Watch es, i.iocki ana iuumcai inetrumenta wil lnmette itreet. between Seventh and Eighth. CALLISOX, Tu Q.-Dealcrtngwce nee, pro vion, country produce, canned goods, booki, atutionery, etc., touthweat corner Willamette and 9th SU DORRIS, GEO. B. -Attorney and Counsellor at L.&V. uibee on Wiilaimttte street. Eu gene Cftr. DORRIS. B. 1?.Tealer !l :Stove and Tin ware Willamottu ttreet, between Seventh and Eighth. DURAXT, WSL-jrat iLirket beef, -rk, ....l.m...... . jt...:il.. I 1 nV.1- niiu iuuwh ciniBi.uuir on uanu iiiiiu utret. between Pearl and High. ELLSAVOUTfl 4 CO.-DrugiHstiianddealeri lnpaniw, nin, etc. Mllamette .treet, be tween Eighth and Ninth. FRIENDLY. S. TL -Dealer In iry ?(ls, clothing ami general nierchanili. Willam ette atreet, between Eiglith'and fiiuth. GUARD OFFICE XewKpaper, Vwk and Job printing otllce, comer V.'illametti anilSoventb streets. GRANGE-STORE -Dealers in peneml mer c-hnniliso and priHiuce, corner fctghth and Willamette streets. GILL, J. P. Physician, Surgeon and Drug gist, rostornce, Willamette reet, lietween Seventh and Eighth. HAYS, ROBT.-Wlnes, Liquors, anl Ci gars of the best quality kept constantly on hand. The best billiard Ull in town. HENDRICKS, T. G.-Deilei in general mer chandise northwest corner n illamette and Ninth streets. HODES, C Keeps on hsnd fine wines, 1if( i"?rn, cigArs and a pool uut billiard table: Willamette street, lielween Eighth and Nintli. HORN, CHAS. K. -Gunsmith. Rifles ar.j sliovyuns, breech nnd maxr.le loeders, for sale. Repa'.ring done In the nttltest stVk irjd war- ranteiL Shop on Ifth stfi-fet KINSEY..T. D -Sash, Mind and door fac tory, window and door frames, mouldings, etc, glazing and glass cstting done to order. LYNCH, A -Groceries, irovisimis, fruits, veg etables, etc., Willamette strct, first door south of PoHtoflice. , LUCKEY, J. S.-Wtckmker and Jeweler; keeps a tine stock of goods in his line, Willum- ette street, in Ellsworth's drug store. Mi-CLAREN, JAMES-Choice, wines, liqnori, and citrars Willamette street, lietween E'ghth and Ninth. MTSULER, M. Brewery--Lager K-i-r on tap mid Iry the keg or barrel, corner of Ninth and tliiffe streets. OS1SURN 4 CO. -Dealers in drills, medicines. 1 eWuioals, oils, paints, etc. WiiiuuieUe A., jfiosite S. Charles Hotel. PATTERSON, A. S.-A ftne stock of plain and fancy visiting csrdu , PERKINS, H. C-Countyfim-vej-.B-and Civil Engineer. Residence on Fifth s re. ' PRESTON, WM.-Dealeriln oaddVy, :ir ness, Carriage Trimmings, etc Willamette street between Seventh iind Eiglith. POST OFFICE -A new stock of standard school books just received it the post oflice. RUSH, BEN. Horseshoeing and general job bing blacksmith, Eighth street, between Wil lamette and Olive. REAM, J. It -Undertaker' d Imildfng con tract's', corner Willamette nd Seventh streets. ROSENBLATT 4 CO. -Dry goods, cWhing, groceries and general merchandise, southwest Corner Willamette and Eighth streets. ST. CHARLES HOTEL Mrs. A. Ren- faiw, Proprietress. The best Hotel in the citv. Corner Willamette and Ninth streets. SntftLDS, .1. C Physician and Surgeon urtli Ie ft mtn street, hrst door east of rit Clial-les HoteL STEVENS, MARK Dealer to tobacco, ci gars', nuts, c.-rhuies, shot, Kwder, notions, etc Willamette street SCHOOL SUITLIES-A ;irg and varitd assortment of slates of all inr.es, and quantities of slates and slate books. Three doors noith of the express office. THOMPSON 4 BEAN-Attorneys-at tw- Willnmette street, between beventu iand Eighth. WALTON, J. J.-Attomey-at-Law. Office- Willamette street, between Seventh and Eighth. WITTER, J. T.-Buckskin dressing. The hvhet pncopaid for deer skins, r.ightn st, at Bridge. UNDERWOOD, J. B. -General brokerage business anl agent for the t onnwrticut In-. surance C.many of Hartford Willamette street, between Seventh and Eighth. ELLSWORTH & CO., DRUGG 1ST. YtTILL CONTINUE THE BUSINESS in f f alt its branches at the old stand, offering increased induoemits to customers, old and new. As heretofore, the most Careful attention given to Prescripions. 53 NETW MEAT MARKET Cm the wast side of Willamette Street, between Eighth aOdNiath. Having jiorne4 a new and neat Meat Vrket, wo are prepared to furnish ho beat et. Teal, Halt-, Prk etc.. T our cuatoaen, at the lowest mirlet rates The custom of the public U respect fully solicited. Meate deliver-d to aov part of ihi city free V. MILLFR VK.fKfACX Lane Coiinty. AHPLKN'DID DE8CH1PTION Of LANK COUNTV AND KL'CiKNE CITY, '6V MR. A. T. 1IAWLEV. San Francisco Bulletin, June 16th. EutfENK City, June 8, 188a I Lave found nowhere in 'Oregon & more distinctly pictureupje'region than Lane county. The pait whiter has been an abnormal one, anil (he concur- reitt testimony of the oldest inhabitants in that the seawm is at least a month Inter than usual Admitting this, and looking around uin um the verdure and bloom and beauty in which this pleasant town of Eugene is emlwwered I can eaxiiy understand the affection which the Oregonian of the Willamette feels for this fertile valley, and I find no difficulty in forecasting for it a fu ture which equals the most sanguine prophecies of its most 'enthusiastic friend:i. i J have seen a great deal of Oregon pin the twelve months I have spent within its borders, and this letter in addition to being descriptive of Lane county, will assume something of the clttiracWr of a review of the Willamette Valley. I do not know that I can bet ter sum up my impressions of the state, so far as my observation has extended, tlian by quoting a. brief .portion of an editorial which appeared in the Bulle tin in the year lSOD. Before quoting, let me remark for the benefit of those who think that it has been 'the cue of California papers to decry and belittle Oregon, that the SJulletui, at least, has been a consistent evception to that rule if, indeed, any such rule exists. The passage to which I refer is as follows: The fact is Oregon is just entering vn a career of such prosperous devel opment as marked the history of sev eral of the Mississippi States in the de cade following 1850. This was delayed twenty years by the remoteness and isolation which have Ihhhi ended at last, and by the completion of the Pacific Railroad and the construction of local branches. There is no more orderly and econ omical State in the Union than Oregon. All its growth has been gradual and healthy, for while it possessed great mineral resources it has never been de moralized by p-et mining excitements. Every word of this is ls true to-day' as it was in 18G9. Thee words were quoted ly II. K Mosely, F. It H vho in company with Wallis Nash, (now of Corvallis,) the representative of a wealthy English company, made a tour of the state to 1878, and, on his return to England, published a book on the resources and capacities of Oregon. Oregon, however, will not enter upon that career of development until the barrier between it awl the outside world is broken down by the pick and shovel of the railroad builder. So im patient liave the people become in this matter, that Congressman Whiteaker of this State has introduced a bill in Congress looking to the forfeiture of the land grant to the Oregon fc Califor nia rail rood, south of Roseburg and its transfer to such a company as will at once extend the lloseburg road to a junction with the California Aiid Ore- son railroad Lei us, however, return 4 ft consid eration of Lane county, which was formed from parte of lientou ftrtd Ump qua counties by act of lle Territorial Legislature of 1850-51. Thecttinty ex tcuds from tire summit ot the Cascade mountains on the east to th Pacific ocean on tiie west it is anoui ho mues wide and 108 miles in length, and com prises an area of about 5,000 square miles. In this area it included almost eyery variety of soil, the valley lands, which for the present comprise the principal portions devoted to agricul ture; varying from a fine, friable grav ely loam to adol with a stiff cl.-.y sub soil. It would be difficult to find a re gion more outwardly attractive or more suggestive of agricultural prosperity. With but one exception of any note, the Laie county farmers, for the past thirty years, have been sure of a har vest Last year, however, tie wheat rusted. Many of the land renters have sought other regions, notably Eastern Oregon, where they, will begin life afresh as preemptors of homestead claimant; and if the report! which came from that section are true, tot many years will -laf.r rfbre act op f j them will bless the seeming calamity which transformed a' renter into a pro prietor. TIIK THREE PHYSIC.a DIVISIONS CF TIIK COf STY. lift ween the Cascades and the Coast Range the valley stretches out for miles in width, intersected by tho Wil lamette and fringed by groves ahd long lines 'of maple, ash, willow, bak and other forest trees, which mark tho course of streams. Along the lino of the railroad and on the river area num ber flourishing towns. To 'the east tho Cascade rises clothed for the most part, with dense forest growths. It has not been my fortune to penetrate the deep recesses of these inviting hills, but those who have Wen there speak only in terms of praise of virgin forests, mountain alive with "speckle beauties," thermal springs, hunting grounds which furnish tho sportsman with his choice of bear, elk, antelope, deer, grouse, pheasants, mountain quail am: other toothsome adjuncts of the Nini rod's mess table. It is about GO miles from Eugene City to the Uethseda Hot Springs, a favorite summer resort, with ice-cold trout streams near by. Such to come extent at least, is the Cascade division of Lano 'county. It is a timber ahd game preserve good for a century. TIIK '('OAST RANOE DIVISION OP LANE. The Siuslaw Tiver, like the Yaquiua, a tidal estuary for many mik from its mouth, has Iteen for some 'time one of the coast harbors touched at by the Alex. Duncan and other steamers. The harbors is spoken of as aft ordinarily safe one in good weather, 'and from what I have heard seafaring .men say will evtujtually 1)eoomo, With govern ment aid, an important adjunct to the commerce of tho Pacific coast At pres ent this coast region attractive beyond question, and capable of the support of a largo and prosperous population, iS difficult of access from the interior, al though steps are being taken by the authorities of Lane county, looking to the construction of a good wagon road over the mountains to this desirable section. The Siuslaw Valley has I am credibly informed, an average width of seven mile. In addition thereto, there isLak Creek Valley and tho Wolf Creek section, both of which are receiving new settlers. This region abounds in forests of yellow cedar, red, white and yellow fir, and maple. There cau be Ho question but that here is another vast reserve of timlx-p. The stream mentioned furnish more than fifty miles of good logging ways. 80IL AND PKOMi'CTIVENERJ OF THE VAL LEYS. Wheat is reported as yielding from 40 to 15 bushels to the acre; average 20, barley about the same; oats, an av erage of 25 bushels; flax the cultiva tion 'of which is increasing, an average of 12 bushels. But little attention is paid to corn and rye. Potatoes, Irish and sweet, are both cultivated, the for mer with rousing yields of best quality, the latter showing fair returns. , Straw lx'iries, blackberries, raspberries; cur rants and gooseberries aro wonderfully prolific and of the beM quality. Ap ples, pears, cherries, apricot seem to consider this section their natural home. The assessment roll shows that 2,300 acres is the largest single land holding. There are in Lane county a number of tracts ranging from 1,000 to 2,000 acres listed to private owners, many undi vided donation claims (G40 acres), and nowhere, so far as I Could learn, any tracts of less than 160 acres. This seems to 1' a fixed and inevitable rule in the Willamette Valley. From tfie best information I call gain, $40 er acre may be stated as the upshot price of the best improved lands in this coun ty, ranging from this flown to $4 per acres. The average price is placed at $12. Unimproved lands, including the railroad reserves, range from $1 25 to $2 50 per acre. About one hundred pre-emptions and homestead claims have been filed in the county during the past twelve month. From the best information I can ob tain but littl strictly speaking agricul tural land is open to liomeistead or pre emption. In 1876 only seventy town ships, or less than one halfof the super ficial area of the county, 1 ad be n sur veyed. The anaorveyed portion is tim- bered land chiefly fcilly arid mountain ous. In this portion must bo included the Coast region, where there are still bpportunities to procure fertile homes in a region unsurpassed for Is-auty, healthfulness and natural advantages. TRASSPO11TAT10N FACILITIES TI.M1IKR RKSOIHCES. Eitgeno City is at the head of steam boat navigation on the Willamette. The depot of tho 'Oregon and California Railroad is within the corporate limits All of the products of tin county rouoh the ot-eau via Portland and Astoria It is though tho llarrow-gtuie system of railroad recently inaugrated In this State will be extended to 'this point, while the people are looking forward, with those of Linn, Marion, Polk, Yam hill and Benton counties, to tho open ing of Yaquina Bay as an outlet for their surplus products. Fir of several varieties, cetiar, sugar pine, maple and oak are among tho leading forest growths. There aro Mi saw-mills in the county. Rough lum ber runs from $13 to $10 per thousand feet The public school system is well or ganized. From the report of R. O. Callison, County School Superintendent, for the year ending March 31st, 1880, I collate tho following ftguir The numlter of organized districts in tho county is 77, and tho number of pupils enrolled 2,485. Tho average salary paid to male teachers is $41 add to female, $32. The population of Lane county, ac cording to the census of 1870, Mas 7,088. The estimated population at this time is 10,000. The total taxable property is $3,301,3G8. El'UENE CITY AND 1T3 UNIVERSITY. Eugene and its surroundings are very lovely in their vernal dress and residents say that when tho season of painted leaves comes, their rock ma ples, ash, cottonwood and willow groves make beautiful pictures. Nestled in a hollow, surrounded by all embracing hills with Spencer Butte nearly two thousand feet, dominating the southern outlook with the Coast and Cascade Ranges, stretching far away in rounded outlii.es and beautiful undulations robed with azure" in tho receding dis tance, I know of no more attractive scene. A pa,t,"'l 4uu,t hroods over the whole realm, 'which is a beautiful and this is saying a great deal, as the San Gabriel Valley seen from the foot hills on its eastern border in early spring. Jiany oi i no streets are uoi- dered on each side with the Oregon maple. This maple forms one ot the loveliest shade trees imaginable. A good quality of mnplo sugar nnd syrup is made from the sap of this tree. I do not know how this mnplo will flourish in the warm and dry portions of Cali fornia away from water, but wherever it can get water it will soon make itself a favorite with those who desire rapid growth, tol shade and beautiful forma A notable feature of this pleasant town is its public school house, erected at a cost of $12,000. The various trades and professions are are well rep resented; the municipal regulations are strict; the churches are numerous the Episcopal, Methodist, Baptist, Presby terian, Cumberland Presbyterian and Christian denominations being among those having jiennanent pluces of wor ship. Eugene City is the. University town of this state. The location is a good one, lMUiij accessible by rail from all portions of the state. The citizens of Lane county purchased a tract of 18 acres here, erected a $50,000 building upon it and gave it to the State in or der to secure the University. The building itself has a beautiful locution and from it windows commands in every direction a far reaching vuta of hill and valley. After the building was accepted by the state Legisla ture appropriated the sum U $20,000 to complete and furnish it and provide apparatus. The Boafd of lU'uti of the Uni versity cohsMta of IIoiu M. P. Ieady, President, of Multnomah county; Judge McArthur of Eastern Oregon; Judge R, 8. Strahan of Linn county, Dr .,,..--., . Hamilton of Douglas eounty, and J . W UUJJ"! 0. 1. 11.H1WU, J1UU. u. .u. I A I I l . 1. II.... I 1 Thompsoo,' 11,0a T. G. Hendricks, Ben jamin Dorri, and Rr. Dr. Geary of La;i ' iyiu.it v' The faculty as at present constituted, consists of the following named gentle men: President, Prof. J. W, Johnson; Prof, of Mathematics, Mark Bailey Prof, of Geology and Natural History, Thomas Condon; Prof, of English Lie era ture and Belles Lettres, Thomas Gatch; Prof, of Chemistry, George Col lier; Instructor of Modern Languages, John Straub; Principal of Pnipuratofy Department, Mrs. Mary Spillef. , j The President receives a ( salury 'of $2,000; the Professors of $1,(500 ( ech. . Tho .University was organized in 1876. Tho first graduating class, (1878) num bered five; tho second, (1879), 11; thj graduating class this year (1880), w ill inunber 20. ( A very interesting feature of tha University is the Paleontological and Mineraiogical cabinet, which is the pri vate property of Prof. Condon. , , The University of Oregon, 'j's 'b'ui meagerly endowed, The Sfofte p propriates but $2,500 a year to its sup port The fund arising from the sale of lands donated by Congress, at one time was reported to be $8G,000, but care less management has reduced the sunt to about $48,000. Each county in the state is entitled to one free pupil at largo and one for each member of the House and Senate making in all 114 free scholarships, of which number, so fur, only 62 have availed themselves of the privilege, Tho morale of the Institution U ex cellent President Johnson says: ''The conduct of the students in both Apart ments is all that could be desired. l?o case of discipline worth naming has .oc curred during the last tortn, and but one during tho year." June l'tl'i,p rox- $no, will be Commencement daj At Junct ion Ofty, Springfield, Cress. well, Cottfigfl Grovp, Latham ami Smithfield, and Whet t)Vn in Lan county, the runt in the whoai 'cVofy, sensibly fe)t in iU effects all 'along tho line. Nevertheless, in each one of these towns that I havo visited, the ev idences of general prosperity, only tem porarily interupted, are, plainly visible in the elegant homes, the orchards and flower gardens. A. T. H . STATE NEWS- The Ashland I'Uhridt says peai$i trees have suffered severely in Southern Oregon from the severe winter. Large numbers of oattle and sheep are being driven over the mountains from Douglas and Jackson counties. The coiniueMcement exercises of Christian College, Monmouth came to an end IVednesday evening, J une 16th. The Idand Empirt says Mr. Glenn has four bricks being erected at the Dalles, aud E. P. Fitzgerald talks of erecting another. The Stateinnim soys Ihe place burned on State street, Salem, lately has been sold to Mr Sam A'dolph, who will erect two brick buildings- thereon. The Appeal says as sur veyor Quin tou was running a line for the narrow gauge throng h French Prairie, a pwtjj named Thompson brought out his gun and made them leave off work. The Appeal says Vice President Kohler, of tho O. & C. R, II, and Mr. P. Shulze visited that town last week looking after railroad interests. They were to travel through the Waldo hills.' At Cow Bay, tha News kays, the eleventh crib has been slink, making a wall 550 feet long and work . will now oease for want of means, A little more rock would materially help the harlor. Dry lake, in Lake county, about twelve miles from Tule lake, which has only held water two or three time sim the country has been occupied by1 white people, U now a large lake in re ality :ih well as in name. The Alex. Duncan Sold, Th steamship Alex. Duncan, engaged in. running from Portland to Pust Sound nnrln Iiilm been aolil bv tiro owner. H. jD '. gte(U1Mjlip , win on M , . , terey, Ca' route, The pnoe paid lor .. . . ., . . I thn Kteamshm said to nave been ' - $40,000. GcANTand Bhi'ie. d:ks. Political dearj