r OT GENE CITY GUAR 1TJ mi 1 1 M 0 ESTABLISHED FOR THE DISSEMINATION OF DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES, AND TO EARN AN HONEST LIVING BY THE SWEAT OF OUR BROW. WHOLE NO, 538. EUGENE CITY, OR., SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 1878. $2.50 per year IN ADVANCE. 'Mt Cfcuflfttt City tod. y. R. AUXANDER, W. H. ALEXANDER. ALEXANDER BROS., Publishers and Proprietor! OFFICE In Underwood's Brick Building, over Cram Jewelry Store. OUB ONLX BATEJ3 OF ADVERTISING idTerti.ement inserted a. foUowe: v ia iin or leu. one insertion S3; ead ... .,. J..Ft.nn II. Cuh required in adranoe Tim, adT.rti.er. wiU be charged at th. Mowing rate,: 6n. aquar, three month, u ' aix month, 00 ov 00 Transient notices in local column, JO eenU per i each insertion. Adrertiiin bill, will be rendered quarterly. AUWbwS? mu.tbetAinro.o piutmi. line POSTOrFlCK. Offlce Hours -From 7 m. to T p. m. Sunday, north . ,,h .t j:3S o m. For 8iui.law. Franklin ana ing a,mlJe atP6' IV on WeineaW. For Crawford.. in. m A rriVM from vno nurm - Long after office ctt, hour before PATTEB30y, P. . M. SOCIETIES. ..... n X 1 VI ,nHSYSt and third Welneaday. in each mourn vt a T ft 4r5lO.r tot.ewrj Tuesday evening. WlMAWHALA ENCAMPMUHT No. 6, - JgS, Mand 4th Wednesday, in each month. A CARD. To all who are suffering from the error and indiscretion., of youth, nervous weaitness, o-c, will send a recipe that will cure you, FREE , OF CHARGE. This great remedy was dis covered by a missionary in South America Send a self-addressed letter to the Rev. Joseph T. Inman, Station D, Bible House, New York. GEO. B. DOR1US, " ATTORNEY & COUNSELLOR at LAW Office on Willamette street, Eugene City. A. W.PATTERSON, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, Office on Ninth Street, oppoalte the St. Charted Hotel, and sit Healdence, BJGKNK CITY OKKGrON-. Dr J. C. Shields XFFERS HIS PROFESSIONAL SER J vice, to the cituens of Eugene City and aurrounding country. Special attention given to all OBSTETRICAL CASES and UfER INE DISEASES entrusted to his care. Office at the St Charles Hotel. DR. JOSEPH P GILL CAN BE FOUND AT HIS OFFICE or res idence when not professionally engaged. Office at the POST OFFICE DRUG STORE. Residence on Eighth street, opposite PreAy t.riau Church. Chas. M. Horn, PRACTICAL GUNSMITH. .DEALER IN GUNS. RIFLES, land materials. Kcp&iting done in the neatest style and Warranted. Sewing Machines, Safes, Locks, etc., repaired. Guns loaned and ammunition furnished. hop on Ninth street, opposite Star Bakery. TO. LAKE. Purchasing Agent, SAN FRANCISCO, CAL JEWELRY ESTABL1SMENT. J. S. LUCKEY, ghn DEALER IN 3i Docks, Watches, Chains, Jewelry, etc. Repairing Promptly Executed. ea-AHWork Warranted..! J.S LUCKKY, Ellsworth k Ca's brick, Willamette Street M and Stationery Store. POST OFFICE BUILDING, EUGENE City. I have on hand and am constantly receiving an assortment of the Best School and Miscellaneous Books, Stationery, Blank Books, Portfolios, Cards, Wallets By!" naea, etc, etc. A. & PAflfcKaU-N. OPPOSITION IS THE LIFE OF TRADE! SLOAN BROTHERS TYTTLL DO WORK CHEAPER than any other VV shop in town. HORSES SHOD FOR $150, With new material, an ronad. Beartting old aboa, Ceate. All warranted to ftrt eatlelaetlon. Shop oa Eighth st, opposite Hum phrey'8 Stable. DR. JOHN HERRBOLD, SCWICAL AND IECH15ICAL DENTIST, XT A3 REMOVED TO ROSEBURO, Ore- l-i " i. i.. t,.ll- nff-ra his aer- veTu the citixeoU of that place and Tianity ia all the brancnea ot an proien on. Trustee's Sale. T WILL OITER FOR SALE TO THE rS-o , . v. - A 4k- ml half ct kit No. 7. in block Na 2, of Packard , addition to Eugene City, Lane comity, Uregnn, yotmx lurmci dance of D. B. Gray.) Term, wk. G. M. COOPER, Treats "VTEW 8TOCK OF II 4Trt-The beat JL1 mi large- ever Wftf Published by request PREACHED BY REV. J. T. WOLFE, PASTOR OF THE M. E. CHURCH, AT THE FUNERAL OBSEQUIES OF MRS. LETTY ANN H0LL0WAY, JANUARY 27, 1878. "No man dieth to himself." Rom. 14, 7. The drift, of the Abostle in this chapter was toward the correction of harsh iiidcnnents against those whose o opinions and practices do not ajree wnn ours. .Tiniim hud fallen into crreat hnrd- w (J ness of spirit and adherence to for mality before the coming of Jesus, and that old Judaism, like certain vegetable growths, seemed most dif ficult to eradicate Irom the field oS the world. And, dear friends, it Is ttift Rnirit nal nut crass. It orevails in Christendom. It is the occasion of the heart burnings and quarrels and persecutions ot christian sects. Tho tact is, it is the cause of sectarianism. Tho hrpnkinn' ftWiV of lectS is Oil - - o j , somo question "of doubtful disputa- .s1 I . I . T t. C.I L..L. lion, sucn as inejewisu cauuuin, Vinniisma mp(it icmiiiIh service, and , , --- --- , -- things ot that sort, not one ot which is worth an hour's thought, beint old Jewish forms which were admirable in their first intent, but afterward be- came hard ana empty, ana were abolished by Jesus. Nevertheless there were those in the Christian society in the city of Rnmn wbn wprn Rt.ill afflicted with the rigidity of Judaism, and desired to keep the ritualism ot the old lorm nf rplnrion with the doctrines ot the new, to pour the new wine of cliristi- anity into tho old Domes oi cnurcn- m. til 1 .1 ism. TI.ey wouia do nara on me brethren who were using the liberty of the gospel. It was in human nature to retort bv charrin2 the Jewish converts with ''formalism" and "resting i "resting in the let- ter rr fpiida. dear friends, seem so bit ter as those which are fought over no material issue. Ot course if the Jew in Rome feared that ho might, through ignorance, buy at the shambles or eat at n fiion.l'a intiln mpt. that had been oftered to an idol, and therefore chose to confine himselt to nuts ana ligs, as many ot them did, it would bo un reasonable to find fault with him. It was a comfort to him, and did not interfere with other people, nor with his religious Diincinlos. But he must not endeavor to force Ida meth ods on his brethren. It they chose to make no distinction, and their i principles were not snanen oy a pro-niisi-iioiis eatincr of vegetables and meats, why shoii'd the Jewish brother interfiirr And vet. until thev be come thoroughly imbued with the spirit ot liberty, men win insist upon conformity. We shall never be rid of this temper until we come to see tho relation of each man to God as settling the question ot his relation to his tellowmen. uur misiaKe in iu re versinsr this process. We determine t man's relation to uoa oy nis rela tion m mi. It he be in contormitv to our views, if he follow us, if he ad-1 here to our clique, if he espouse and rifoiously maintain our dogmas, he s right with Uoa Decause ne is ngni with us. . PartisanshiD makes purity. It he serves us, of course he serves God I If he was against us, of course he was an enemv of God. And so, when a man ilii-s after having been blaBphem ous and obscene aud a neglecter of God and a promoter ofevil.it behave served a party faithfully, that party . . . i i nil preach him into neaveu suu pamt icturesot his reception among the i.essed and immortalize him in stat ues, while the party nganisv wmuu his talents were directed believe that the man went straightway to hell, it there be a hell, and if there be not, that the existe ce of such characters as the deceased would justify the ex istence ot a placo of torment in the orld beyond the grave. If ia 1Pr friends, to correct this violence ot judgment and this wrong mp hod of induing that the Apostle Paul writes this argument. Each man is tn servant ui uu. man realize that fact bo thor oughly that it contrcls his life, so that be becomes convinced that he I; to himselt ana does not lie Limself. the whole selfishness of religion disappears. There is sucn a tning as kiubuucm rplirrinn. A man may be ao intent on saving himself as to have no re- a .1 iL.t h fnr una hpvomi me use wi God is to him, no sympathy with the suffering ot Jesus Deyonu voo iwumjj ;nAnona nf Ilia aacrifice 00 this I JJ A4 14 V. WV ' t special Christian's personal aalvation, beyond ihe comfort which the thought ofl it giyei him now nd the good ne pea to get oat of it hereafter. Th aalvation of other! may be a hot happy incident in the future history of this selfish Christian, and he is willing to see heaven crowded be cause it must be a better eight than an empty heaven ; and he is willing to bare countless million singing, in heaven because that thnodaring chor us will be so much more glorious than if his solitary harp and voice made the only musio in eternity. But that is all his selfishness sees in the salva tion of others, Such a Christian would very onto rally be very impatient with any op position to his judgment and any de viation irom nis religious practice. He judges all his tellowmen, and specially all his fellow christians, as they "stand" or "fall" to uini, But Paul vehemently asks, "Who art thou that judgest another man's servant ? To his own Master he stand eth or falleth." And you are not his master! nor are you his slave; he be longs to God ; you belong to God ; he does not live to himself; you do not live to yourself; he doel not die to himself; you do not die to your self. "For none of us liveth to him self, and no man dieth to himself; for whether we live, we live unto the Lord, and whether we die r.o die un to the Lord ; whether, therefore, we live or die, we are tha Lords." Dear friends, this great truth does two things for ns. First It breaks ua our selfishness. We neither live nor die to ourselves. We are not, therefore, to turn every stream into the reservoir ot our persoi.al inter esls and wishes, VV e are not to lead every man to our way of thinking. We are uot to hold every man to our standard. Every roan is to be turned to God. Second It takes away our solici tudes. If we do not accomplish everything lor ourselves we are doing something always for another, and that other is tue Lord. We are His. ne will not forsake His own. Our life is thus se cure. There is a dignity iu living and there is a grandeur in dying. Out whole existence is identified with the life of God. All of our opera tions are wrought into His'greit work of carrying the world forward to consummations the most sublime. It is neihaDs more easy to perceive and feel that our lite is not altogeth er our own than it is to percciye and feel that our death is not altogether our own. To human ooseryaiion u would seem that nothing bo specially belongs to the self of a man, and so little to any ono else, as his death. It is the most solitary fact in each man's history. Along all the ways ot lite be may have a companion, in all the sorrows and joys of life he may have one Who sympathises. In all the walks ot lite he keeps step to the musio of humanity. lint when he comes to die he is separated. He is alone. He is bear ing a burden which none can share. He is fighting a battle, single handed, in the dark, in a vacuum in which clashing steel can give no Bound. Or, to change the figure, he has sailed out. The cables have been loosened. 'Tho anrinra ttnva rippn liftfld. TTa is slowly moving from the post. The spectator look on in solemnity. He glides into tho stream. A' haze gath ers about him. But long before he is lost to sight be, is lost to hearing. If he speak,' we hear him no longer. If he fire the farwell gun, we see the flash down the bay, but there are too .. - many intervening sounas ana we are loo tar ofl'to hear the report. He goes on and on like a yessel going to sea, until hia mania nrp. lika a Knack on the horizon, and then he has gone. No tiring of cannon, no waving of signals, no telegraphic communica- lion can reacii ine snip. It is out on the ocean, and shall be- l.nl.l tnknii oi land no more until it see the birds that come flying and the flowers that come floating from the s'.ore on the other side. Such seems a man s death to us whn apn it. from ihis side, uui to a certain point wo can hold communion w un him. ve can ioiiow unu in irnm ih. ctroet thd crowded assuin- ... ' . . . J v. We can gather bdoui dib uea hia hi lit illnpsH. We can sneak to him until his hearing becomes obtuse, and make images of our solicitous faces on bis eyes until vision tails, and grasp bis hand until ne can no long- r rer-nonizp) wneiner u is vue pres ence oflove, or hypocrisy, or hate; and then, still dying, not dead, he is one. lie doee not near nis waning ife and children. He does not hear i anli nf tha manlv friend who stood by him in all tha emergencies ot life. He is all alone. You cannot touch his sensibilities at any point. Bankruptcy, poverty, calumny do no longer alarm him. You may flash the keen edge ot a deaaiy oiaae u fore bis eyes and he does not wink. Pestilence may be sweeping the city, and he cares not lhenouse may be on ore, and he neeas not. He may be lying on the battle field on which baa been raging a conflict in the result of which be has staked all thit a man valnes. and he may have been in the front, on fire with nt hiMiaam. Tiis.tiinr the enemy, cneer- r , - - inir hia nam fornpa. alert. TlgOrOOS, I" 19 ' . . i vivid, wrapping ten thousand times a I . ' .' , . . - J V... I thousand hearts aooat mm, ou ua iingthe eyea of the civilized world upon him. But the fatal blow falli He sinks, to die. He ia not dead but crown, and wife, and child, an country, and fame have all vanished from the brain that was lull ot them. The artillery thunders past him, and he hears not. ine cavalry gaiio over him. and he heeds not. lie is alone in the dense centre of massed troops, alone, all alone. Iu the heart of intense life, in tb (ore of intense activity. de th sweep a place for the man to lie down and die in. No. we cannot have companion or bride in death. The husband and wi(n on the burninff deck may lash themselves together, striving to make themselves one, and oiasp eaon me other in the last embrace of fondest Iovp am lpnn tocether into the sea but dowu there, in the waves, heart in Imart and cheek to cheek? each dies as lonely as it the other were a . . mi thousand leagues away, iney can not. dip together. A moment comes when the bodily embraoe is forgotten in a solitary wrestlo, down in the dark waters, with the personal iate. A mine may cave in on a hundred workmen and mash them together so closely that they become one com paot mass of flesh aud bone, and yet each of the huudred dies as solitary and alone as it he were the only one buried alive. To human imagination nothing conma an inrloRnribablv and solemnly and awfully lonely as the act and fact ot dying. Tn anvA na from the breathless terror of this isolation, our most holy faith comes in with &U raui s assur ance, "No man dieth to himself." That breaks the solitude. And then it adds, "If we die, we die unto the Lord." That binds the human hnnA in t ho thiners bevond the crave. "Whether we liye or die, we are the Lords." That sanctifies all activity and all aspiration. Looked at from this Bide the death fact is the loneliest ; looked at from the other side, it is the most cheering. We can now, dear mends, contem plate the assertion which at. laul makes of every Christian man, .wo man dieth to himself," in several as- pects which may mane me siuay profitable. First ot all we have no Minuip an to the time. We cannot say, "I will stay in the field and labor in the vineyard so long, ana men i will go to my ret in my home." We cannot engage 10 serve an ioog and then cease. We need not be anxious to live to a good old age or be desirous of departing early. It is a very morbid thing in young poople to wish to pass from human activi ties iu early life. It was a tond and loonsn aaage oi the ancients, "Whom the Gods kye in vonnir." Whom the Lord oves livo out all their days. These davs may be few ; then they are early with the Lord. They may be many ; then they are crownea wiin nnnnrt unites, for usefulness, and are occupied with laying up treasures in heaven. A Christian need not be at all con cerned about the timo of his death. ndeed, he knows that he could not of himself make an appointment with death. He could not say, 44 Thirty ears from this day at noon, will I go with thee, ueain, 10 me lanu ueyouu the grave." He does not know but that, nt that verv hour there may te more reason for his living than there as ever been before, tie might in a thp.n do more for bimself and for the world than he is able to do in year now. IniWl. I cannot conceive bow any man ran ever be ready to die, in the sense of having nothing trfore to do. An active man is always enlarging nis field and widening bis work, and when called away there seems to be more things for fiim to do than ever before. He that is most fit to live is in this senso least ready to die; and he that is most fit to die is the readiest mat. for all thst is wholesomely active in good Hying. It is the comfort of Christian tailh that we do not die to ourselves, that it is not a question ot personal convenience with us. Let ii ttank God that the responsibility of the two surpassingly grave ques- lions ot the time oi our uirm anu iue time of our death ia not deyolyed on .. . a a us. We have been Dorn, ana mat is accomplished. We shall die some lime, and that will be aecomplished with just as littlo influence and re sponsibility on our parts. I can understand how a man who hoa nn faith in Christ should be am- ioua about the time ot his death and wish to live on indefinitely. Ho has no hone bevood the grave. He is striving to live for himelf But a Christian lives to ine ixra. Ha vonld not w'mh to live one min ute beyond the time when his earthly existence should ceat 6 to promote tne o-lorw of hia Lord. And he knowi that hp .h.ll not: that the very in Btant his work is done be will be re- mowd When "we die we die into th.T-nrn1" Again: We have to choice as to th. r.lare. la the human neart ana - i in human history there are two op posing forces. One is conservative, and makes us love to stay at home ; the other is progressive, and leads us out in the hope that we shall be led dp. How we desire to cling to our homes I lbere is not a man in thns tendom whose heart does not respond tenderly to the sentiment of the air and words of the song, "Homo sweet Home," a song that was written by a man who never had a home and. who died a wanderer It has occurred to me that the pathos of that song lies in the fact that almost no ono has a home. To most men it ia an ideal. It is what they should love to have, A very few do have it 1 just enough to give to the idea of home somo form and piessure. In this congregation there are many who liye iu houses not owned by themselves. Perchanco some are ''camping" in hotels and boarding houses. And I venture to say that there are not half a dozen people in this assembly who are living in the houses in which their fathers lived, and there is not probably one of us who will die in tho house in which he was born. As what is called "civili zation" advances, more and more we wonder. We cannot tell where we shall be next year, Civilization mokes less room at home. It presses men out. It makes demands which can be satisfied only from without. As Chris tians come to have larger views of their duties to the race tue more are they drawn out to work among their fellow-men in all parts of the world. And it is a trait of men and birds that they do not like to go back to the old cold nests. We cannot prepare a soft bed for our dying, and say, "I will come back and lay me here, and close my life amid the soones that have been dear to me." But how immaterial are such considerations to a Christian ! He is to be nowhere that duty does not call. He is not to consider how near that brings him to the death hour. The Lord regulates that. Stand ing in his place at all times, be will be in bis place when the stroke of death shall come. It may be on the mount with Moses, gazing from Pis gali over ths Promised Lind. It may be at the Hich Man's door with Lazarus. It will be just where it ought to be. Where "we die we dio unto the Lord." Moreover : We have no choice as to the manner. According to a man's temperament will be his preferences in all things, even in the matter pf dying as to its place and method, some would pre fer a long season of lingering disease, as calculated to loosen tho cords of life and let them away more easily. Others would desire brief notice that there might be brief suspense. Generally there seems to be a de sire that death might not be instant, Thousands have repeated the petition, "From sudden death, good Lord de li ver ns." Ia it a good prayer r lo a Christian is sudden death a thing bo undesirable that it should be classed with pestilence, famine, battle and murder, ai it in in the Litany ? Is it more desirable to leel one's powers wasting through long years, the old ties loosening, office by office vacated, one ansociation after another dissolved, until our life becomes a ' a a weariness to ourselves and a burden to others ? For mv own nart I have long thought and often said that I should prefer to live fully, in perfect play of all my powers, and busier than ever; ready to go but quite as ready to stay, and then like our dear friend, J. D. Locy, in a moment leap the narrow dividing stream from the banks cf this island of mortal life to the banks of the continent of the life everlasting. To a Christian in full power it muBt be glorious to have the lightning flash fling the doors of immortality open. And yet it is not becoming that tou and'l should be tondly dwell ing on sii jh pictures. It may be that God intends us to long racking pain that we may Co made perfect through suffering, that we may no monumental of that divine7 grace which is sufficient for ns. He may assemble about our beds crowds ot great and small, be cause there is some lesson which our death shall have spacial power to teach. Perhaps he will cut us uff so tbat nonej of our most intimate friends ahall know anything about our latter end. as when men fall in the melee of a altL ? J ! battle and are hurneaiy Duneu m trenches crowded with unrecognized corpses, or drop overboard at sea, or are lost in lilaek Hill exploration; in which cases the lives of the f e nart,! eland out sharply cut aud with- nut tha aha.nw of death. Of friends who have so trone we have recolleo tiona Bimnlv of their lives when those lives were full of life. The last time ihoeA friends were in the usual business of their position jocund and gay, or strong and full. There is no memory ot weakness connecieu wuu such a life. But the choioc, thank God, is not with ns. "Whether we live, we liva unto the Lord ; or whether we die, we die unto theLord." Wehave thisassur ance hat the very moment in which any Christian's life shall close will be that which shall give his whole earth ly existence its greatest capability of benefitting the race and promoting among men the knowledge of the Lord our Savior. No Chrialian can desire more. Every Christian is sure that ho shall not have less. ' No man dieth unto himselt." Not by himself, nor for himself, not to himself. The Christian dies "unto the Lord." His death consecrates his whole life with all its influences to the Lord whom ha has served. He leaves that life and that influence to work for his Lord when he has gone, and then he goes to be "forever with the Lord," enjoying the double immortality ot Fierpetual influence on earth and ever asting work and happiness in heaven. I have been led into this train of thought by the decease of Mrs. Letty Ann Holloway, whose lite and death a seemed to me to make illustrations of ,' (his text and the thoughts iuto which it has led me. Mrs. Holloway died at her residence in this city on the evening of the 25th inst., aged 68. She was born in the State of Ohio, pnd subsequently re moved to the State of Illinois, where she remained eighteen years. About four years ago she removed from tbencs with her husband and daugh ter to Oregon, and took up her resi dence in this city, where she remained until the hour ot her dissolution. Two and a half years ago Mrs. Holloway was stricken down with paralysis, whioh rendered her alraoBt helpless, and from which she never more than partially rocovered. Last Sunday evening she attended service in this church, and remarked that she enjoyed the sermon. On Wednesday evening, feeling unusually vigorous, she insisted upon each of the family attending divine worship here, but, almost before the preacher had an nounced his text, the startling intel ligence was communicated to Mr. Holloway that his boloved wife had received another stroke of paralysis. Hurrying home, he, louud her speech- less and insensible, in which condi tion she continued until released by death. We have learned from those who knew Mrs. Holloway best, that she based her hope of salvation on the Lord Jesus Christ, and believed that at last all mankind would stand ac quitted through Him. Here, owing to her infirmity, Mrs. Holloway was comparatively little known, but in Illinois it was different. Unselfish, full of sympathy and tend- crest interest in human weal, she lived in the very hearts ot a large circle of acquaintance. Kindness to the poor seemed a part of her nature, and made hor the ready helper of all tho needy who came within her reach. Though stricken down Buddonly, m3 . a nn.,il I Ail tn nrinnlr wnriltt nf counsel and comfort in her last mo ments to the surviving loved ones, yet she leaves thorn tho memories of a life whioh is an ointment poured forth. Chuzl. We call the attention of the Society, for the prevention of cru elty to animals ti the editor or the Linn Couuty Leader. Hear bim: "Old honest Edmund! gave ns a 'creful dose' of his ideas on finances last Wednesday evening. The old man was laboring under a heavy attack of dementia. He opened bis exhaustive argument by abusing the Democratic party in a most scientific manner. From that he shifted his weighty guns to that of the Republican camp. We are rather pressed for space this week, bo we will condense this 'bol- I ! am 1.1.1a AnAMM A 4 lers narraugue in b uuio bj - possible. One of the wie sayings of Confucius ia very appropriate, viz: "Big tne aJ IMle your Tl Wadhtnrrtnh rnrrpsnondent of 1UD ' ' l. " 0 - " - the Sriugfield Jlepullican writes: It la a curious fact that the Administra tion has no newspaper defender here of its financial opinions. The three morning papers are an iur iu. Bill. Even the careful and conserva tive Union defends the ipeecu oi V.a.i..h. TIpfa ia one-third of Con- f VUlUlt'i - ( , - cress anti-silver; here is a majority of . v vi ! .. n.-M..aa arruinat the ivepuoiioaDB in wuugic -the Bland - Bill, and they find no de if thnir nniniong in the Capital. ICIIUVI V mv.. " The fact shows the drift of publio T .1 V... Va.I mrA sentiment ouisiue oi new New England. Ttii rifla nrartire is good enough . -- r , . : it. hut eunnose one ot these chaps should wake at midnight and aee a burglar going mrougu ms pocket after cloves and cofJae kernels? It's revolver practioe that makes man go to bed feeling safe with all the winder open. , Pope Pius IX died at Rome on tie 7th inist., aged 83 years, having oc cupied the Papal cbair 33 years.