BL erses. w v WHAT 1897 HAS SEEN. RECORD OF THE IMPORTANT EVENTS OF THE YEAR. Grreco-Tnrkish War and the Cuban Insurrection The Great Strike in the Coal Fields Political Changes of Twelve Months. A Chronological Table. The year 1897 has been, it might be said almost a commonplace one, since its com mencement, that is, no events of over whelming moment have taken place, but there has been no dearth of important occurrences. The- war between Turkey and Greece, the struggle for freedom in Cuba, the costly and long-drawn-out strike in the Ohio and Pennsylvania coal fields, the change of national administra tion, the enactment of the Dingley tariff law, the disastrous spring floods in the Mississippi valley and autumn fires In the West and Northwest, and the epidemic of yellow fever in the Southern States are clearly not matters of small importance In the history of the world. The year has been an unusual one from the fact that but few men of really great reputation have passed from the stage of their earth ly labors; their number can be computed upon the fingers of the two hands. The most important events of the year are recorded below in the order of, their occurrence: JANUARY. 1 Thirteen miners perish at Pachuca. Meileo. .. .Extremely high temperature and heavy rains In Northwest Plngree Inaug urated Governor of Michigan. 2 W. A. Hammond, wrecker of Illinois National Bank, commits suicide. .. .Fatal storm In Southwest. .. .Nashville, Tenn.,, hns $400,000 fie West and Northwest del uged by rains. 3 Snow and frost succeed rain. 4 Furious blizzard In- the West Gov. Scofleld Inaugurated at Madison, Wis Three St. Paul banks fall. 5 Gov. Altgeld pardons 10 criminals. .. .St. Stanislaus parsonage at Bay City, Mich., sacked by warrlug church factions. ... Four chl.dren die by fire near Westneld, Wis.; three near Babcock. Wis. 6 Illinois Legislature meets. .. .Seven Cr sullne nuns perish by fire at Convent of Our Lady of Lake St. Johns, Boberval, Quebec. . 11 Tanner luaugnratedr Gojtfruor of Illi nois with much pomp and ceremony.... Mount Inaugurated GSWrrfor of Indiana with very simple style. .. .House kills Pa cific funding bill American-British Arbi tration treaty signed. 12 Five children drown, skaflcg. at St. Louis. .. .Four die In powder explosion at Shamokln, Pa. 13 Five tilled in a Pottsvllle, Pa., coal shaft: 14 News of capture of Santa Clara by Cuban Insurgents. .. .Bombay, India, a city of death and terror because of ravages of bubonic plague (black death) and famine; thousands dying, and city being depopulated; dead lie an buried, and vultures hover over the town and country; sky ablaze by night with funeral pyres; Europe greatly alarmed. 19 Wm. E. Mason chosen Senator from Illinois. .. .Three negroes lynched In Louis iana 21 Nine salloro drown off Long Island. 22 Mercury falls 30 degrees to zero at Chicago. .. .Death of Sir Isaac Pitman at London. 24 Widespread cold wave; Chicago tem perature 17 below zero. .. .$600,000 Arc loss at Northwestern stove repair works and C J. Barnes' residence in Chicago. 25 Twenty below zero at Chicago. 26 Fourteen below zero at Chicago; 700 poor families aided; relief measures adopted over entire city ... .$2,500,000 fire at Phila delphia $350,000 fire at Chicago. 27 Continued cold weather in Northwest. 28 Lyman J. Gage of Chicago accepts treasury portfolio. 31 Family of seven die by fire In Hbo ken, N. J Cruiser Brooklyn on the rocks FEBRUARY. -" 2 Pennsylvania State capltbl burned; loss $1.500,000 Venezuelan treaty signed. 8 Admiral Bunce's squadron In a storm off Hampton Roads; three seamen swept awav, " several Injured. .. .$200,000 railroad shop lire at Prli jeon, Iud. 10 Bradley-Martin ball at New York costs $500,000. .. .Phenomenal drop In price of steel rails. 13 Aid. O'Malley acquitted of murder at Chicago. .. .Death of J. Randolph Tucker at Lexington, Va.. and Gen. J. O. Shelby at Adrian, Mo.; both noted Confederates. 14 Greeks bqmbard Canea, Island of Crete, under Turkish rule. 15 Appeal of Jos. R. Dunlop, convicted of ipr-r use or mans at unicago, to Supreme falls. Millionaire fv.estrow hanged at t'nlbn. wire murder; Feter Schmidt and ter hanged at Clayton. Mo ptu.- Turkish fort at Crete. t Pers of.F.uroDe protest ji2instT ac tion oTVtreece. ' - IS Tt0 thousand Moslems slain In Opt. by Greeks. .. .Big shortage of State officials discovered in Nebraska. - 21 Canea bombarded by the powers . Baby girl at the Harrisons'. 22 General observation of Washington's birthday Floods In Ohio Valley. 25 Powers decide Greece.., must evacuate Crete. ' - , ... . MARCH. . Vtf 4 McKlnley Inaugurated Six killed at Boston by gas explosion. 5 Extensive floods In Mississippi Valley, and In Ohio, Kentucky attd Indiana Greece defies the powers. 9 Tremendous jajnfajl Jn central States 10-Slx klllei're a 'wreck neaif Prlaceton Ind 12 -Blizzard sweeps the Northwest $400, 000 wholesale grocery fire at Chicago 15 $1,500,(ki trie at St. Louis. ... Floods In Mississippi Valley make thousands of ne groes homeless. 17 FItzsimnif.ns whips Corbett at Carson City, Nev 78 lives lost by foundering of French steamer off Carolina. 21 Powers blockade Cretan ports to Greek ships. i 22 Cyclone kills eight and Injures 23 school children at Arlington, Ga. ; family of five billed in Henry County, Ala. 23 Heavy fall of slushy snow In North west. 30 Forty-five killed iy a cyclone at Chand ler. O. T. 31 House passes Dingley tariff bill Powers bombard Cretans. APRIL. Carter II . Harrison elected Mayor of Chicago by 75,000 plurality Alarming floods In Mississippi Valley. 8 $1,000,000 fire at Knoxvllle, Tenn; 17 people killed. 9 Snow storm in Central States. 10 Daniel W. Voorhees, former U. S. Sen ator from Indiana, dies at Washington. 15 Riots In Indianapolis over 3-cent car fare: .. .$500,000 fire at New Orleans. 17 War between Turkey and Greece. 18 Fierce windstorm in Chicago; $150,000 fire. 20 Desperate flghtlrg In the Levant ' First execution bvejttrlclty to Ohio. 3 Osrna" "wsnHbimra command nt pops, which hive met severe re- erses. 24 Turks cap rt:- r.ara .i'.Vast floods In Missouri and tlsSlssSppJ VaU.-". 26 Hundreds jf families ' at OttiTiv. a, Iowa, andjQulncy, Hi., homeless by floods. 27 Dedicatior of Grant's tomb at New York $2,000,000 fire at Newp4flHews, Va 2S Greeks at Athens riotouBfljecsSise of army reverses. .. .Flood at South Guthrie, O. T.. kills over 70. ' t - - 29 Ralll heads new cabinet of Greece. ..; Wild gale with loss of life an'd vessels on Lake Michigan. 30 Greeks win a big battle Seven ne groes lynched by a mob of negroes In Texas. MAT. 1 Snow at Chicago. 2 $4,000,000 tire at Pittsburg, Pa. 4 One hundred die by fire In a Parisian bazar. . 7 Brutal murder of the Harris family, near Waukesha, Wis., by Wm. Pouch. 9 Sixteen die by fire on Mallory . Line steanishlLeona, off Sandy Hook Greece asks Intventlonof powers. ' 14 Snow at Chicago. 18 Czar intervenes to stop "war in the Levant. v m W 31 Severe eartbqilafe fshock 6 Cincin nati and southeast. . .JFtre of jjjpjcnlc par ly aiueii on i.ong lsiana. .... JUNK. 2 Spanish cabinet resigns. 8 Two of a mou of lynche!.killed at Urbana, Ohio, and nine wounded, !y militia under command of Sheriff McLeaJi. 7 Six killed In a wrek near iifllson. Wis 9 $200,000 fire at Carlinvllle, III Death cf Alvan Clark, famous lens-maker, at Cam bridge, Mass. 11 Wife murderer. French hanged at Rockford. III. 12 Mayor Richards killed at Bunker Hill, ill., by Editor Hedlef. 13 Attempt to kill President Faure by a Paris bomb-thrower. 14 Suicide of Barney Barnato.at sea. 15 Temperature of 98 in Chicago; 40 pros trations. ii - 16 17 Northwest suffers from awful heat. 18 Storm, kyis four children at Lincoln, III. .. r'yCT0ii.es7h jnanyTVestern localities. 21 Vletuiri.n "towfef-- lebrtkibn t'om menees at Londdb,. . - '9 24 Cyclone .In .Kansaj! .kills three: hall bombards Tflpeka ' 25 Lynching aiTJrrstal Spfings.'ljfiss Race war at Key West over attempted lynch ing. . .'.Cornell defeats Yale and Harvard in college boat race. ...Four legal" Executions at 'lkJoseph. Mo., Fayetteville, W. Va., AtlainK Ga.. and Houston. Texas. 26 Seven killed in a wreck at Missouri City, Mo. 29 Three billed In wreck of a Christian Rndeavor train at West Chicago; 15 hurt men drowned at umcj lyuicuatning , to get relief from terrific heat. .. .Northwest scorched. 30 All districts report many fatalities rrom neat. JULY, 1 Continuance of fearful heat. .. .Close of Victorian Jubilee. 2 One dead and 16 prostrated by. heat at Chicago, in a temperature or its degrees. Cornell Boat Club defeats Columbia and Pennsylvania. 3 Awful beat in Chicago kills six and prostrates 40: 13 die at Cincinnati. . : .Snow storm in Colorado. .. .Deluge at Duluth does si.uuu.uuo damago. 4 Heat and fatalities continue east of Mis slaslppl Valley; thunderstorm at midnight relieves Chicago, after eight have died. 0 Twenty die at Chicago from previous exhaustion by heat, though temperature did not exceed 78 degrees. .. .Celebration claims five deaths there, and scores of Injured vie tlms H. B. Stone of Chicago killed at -vonquitt, Mass. 6 Ten killed bv cvclone at Lowrv. Minn. . .. .Nine billed by boiler explosion at Harts vllle, Tenn.... Coal miners' strike becomes general In the East. 7 Continuance of extreme heat and con sequent fatalities Senate passes tariff bill Six killed at Bay City. Mich., by street car plunalna into an onen draw. 8 Chicago and Alton freight house burns at cuicago; loss $250,000 Heat and death roll Increases. .. .Death of Senator Harris oj, Tennessee. fO Drop of 35 degrees In temperature at cmcago; change general. 12 Death of Millionaire Columbus R. Cum mlngs of Chicago. 15 Negro lynched for assault and murder at West Folnt, Tenn. .. .Illinois and Indiana coa! miners go out. 17 News of fabulous cold finds in Alaska. 19 Tariff bill passes the House. .. .Snow storm in Chicago. 22 Logan monument unveiled at Chicago. 23 Four killed by explosion of naphtha on steamer at Bridgeport, Conn $1,000,000 grape sugar factory fire at Peoria, 111. 24-New tariff law enacted; Congress ad journs. .. .Cloudburst at Boston. 30 Seven killed by cyclone at San Jose, 111. AUGUST. 6 Elevator fire at Chicago kills four fire men, hurts 20 more, and does $500,000 dam age. 8 Assassination of Premier Canovas of Spain', 15 Orleanlst Prince Henri seriously wounded by Italian Count of Turin in a duel at Paris. 16 Great boom in wheat Cold wave at Chicago. 17 Snowstorm In South Dakota Wheat touches 98c at Chicago. 19 Unknown mau killed by farmers near Chicago, for assault. .. .Four killed by glu cose factory explosion at Davenport, Iowa. 21 Wheat reaches the dollar price In sev eral' cities and occasions great excitement. 23 Three hundred Sepoys massacred by Afrldls In India. 26 President of Uruguay assassinated. 29 News of a great tidal wave In Japan. 30 Steamer Portland arrives at Seattle with Alaskan treasure. 31 Yellow fever breaks out at Ocean Springs, Miss. SEPTEMBER. 2 Crops reported greatly damaged by long continued drought. 7 Railroad. collision near Emporia, Kan.; several killed. .. .Lake St. Clair yacht cap sized, drowning six. 9 Terrible bead-end collision near New castle, Colo., kills 30 people and mangles many others. 10 Twenty-two striking coal miners near Latimer, Pa., shot dead by deputy sheriffs; many others wounded. 11 MinerB' convention at Columbus set tles the great coal strike. 13 Tidal wave along the Texas coast took many lives and did great damage to prop erty. 15 Five alleged burglars taken from Jail by a mob at Versailles, Ind., and lynched. 16 Anarchist assaults President Diaz of Mexico; death of the assaulter at the hands of a mob. 20 Outbreak of yellow fever in New Or leans. 21 President Ratchford of the United Mine workers declares the coal strike ended. 26 Nine men killed In a bloody riot at Girardvllle, Pa.. ..Mrs. John Becker and five children slaughtered near Carroll, Iowa. ...Railway hold-up at Moorhead, Minn. 29 $1,000,000 fire In Washington, D. C Fall of Azcarraga ministry In Spain. 30 Resignation of the Rail! ministry In Greece. OCTOBER. 1 Five bandits held up a train In Indian Territory ... .Thirty persons hurt In railway accident alTMedford, Mass. 3 Death of Gen. Neal Dow. 4 Sagasta ministry assumes control In Spain. .. .Austin, Pa., almost entirely de stroyed by fire. 5 Connecticut votes an educational test for voters. 6 Alton train held up near Kansas City, Mo Thousands of lives lost and much property destroyed by a typhoon in the Phil ippine Islands. .. .$117,000 fire at Chicago stock yards Large fire In Detroit. .. .Six girls burned to death at Plaukluton, S. D. .. . Disastrous fire at Medora, 111. 7 Two prisoners roasted in Opellka, Ala., Jail. 8 (leu. Weyler recalled from Cuba.... Death of ex-Senator McPuerson of New Jersey. 12 Bandits t ; a train near Austin, Tex as Death at i etrolt of ex-Senator Chas. W. Jones of Florida. 14 Four people killed In a railway acci dent at Stlttsvllle, Ont. 15 Four persons killed and many Injured by caving In of a theater roof in Cincin nati. 16 Steamer Triton sunk in Caribbean Sea and 150 lives lost. 17 Windsor, N. S., fire-swept and 3,000 people left homeless. .. .Death of Chas. A. Dana of the New York Sun. 19 Death of Geo. M. Pullman of Chicago. 21 Jury In Luetgert murder case In Chi cago disagreed. 24 Twenty lives lost in New York Cen tral accident at Garrisons, N. Y Bank wrecked at Blalrsburg, Iowa. 27 Wabash Railroad offices In St. Louis burned. 29 Henry George, single-tax advocate, died of apoplexy at New Y'ork. NOVEMBER. 1 Sale of the Union Pacific Railroad. 2 Thirteen firemen Injured by a gasoline explosion at a fire in Philadelphia. ... Elec tion day: New Yorb elected Van Wycb (Tammany) Mayor; Ohio, Pennsylvania, Iowa and Massachusetts went Republican; Maryland, Nebraska, New Yorb, Kentucky and Virginia Democratic; Colorado was car ried by "Silver men, and in South Dabota Re publicans and Democrats..won over Populists. 4 Chesapeabe and Ohio tralu wrecb at Charlottesville, Va., In which four people are billed and many injured. ... Five men badly burned by molten iron In Milwaukee, and two die from their Injuries. 6 Train robbery near Grants, N. M Fourteen lives lost by the sinking of the steamer Idaho on Labe Erie. 11 Yellow fever quarantine declared off In New Orleans. .. .Thieves steal $14,000 In money and Jewelry from a Silver Creeb, N. V.. bank. 12 $50,000 fire at Fostoria, Ohio. 13 Three Indians lynched by a mob at Willlamsport, N. D. 17 Three people injured In a railway wreck near Cleveland, Ohio Panic In a Cincinnati school caused the Injury of four children. .. .Ilozel, Kan., sinks Into the prairie In a night. 19 Three miners killed In railway wreck at Coal Bluff, Ind Great Are In London, England; loss $25,000,000. 20 Masbed negro, attempting to hold up a Kansas City street car, shot conductor and motorman. 21 Fire at Melbourne. Australia. In which J5,000,000 of mercantile pr .pertv was de stroyed Two motormen 'diw .tr, tt-eoMs- lr; 'n Baltimore. f " Virc nt I a r,T.r.. 'Mill, -rtf-whleSi '$25,000 worth of property was destroyed. 23-nF. A. Novab found guilty of murder at Vinton, Iowa. 25 Capt. Loverlng found guilty by court martial at Fort Sheridan. Chicago. 28 Resignation of the Bauei.l ministry in Austria. .. .Three men asphyxiated In the Grand Trunb tunnel at Port Hnro'n, Mich. 30 New cabinet formed In Austria.... Eleven persons billed In a rallwav accident at, Warsaw, Poland Martin Thorn con victed of the murder of Wm. Guldensuppe at New Y'ofk. DECEMBER. I Thirty-seven miners billed In Homburg, Bavaria, by explosion of fire damp. .. .Furi ous riots at Prague, Bohemia. 4 Three men billed and several persons injured in a collision of trollev cars near Detroit, Mich. 5 Resignation of the Italian ministry. 6 Congress convenes In regular session at Washington. II Two men killed in railway collision at Oakland; Cal Haytian cabinet resigned. 13 New Haytian ministry formed. 14 Resignation of Chilian cabinet Rudini cabinet reconstituted In Italy. 16 Three men killed In C, E. & I. wreck at Clinton, Ind.. ..Death of Alphonse Dau det, noted French author. ... William Ter riss. English actor, assassinated in London. ....Ratification of peace treaty between Greece and Turkey ... .New Chilian cabinet formed. 17 Six lives lost In fire at Ottawa, Ont. .. . Three persons pfrlsh In an $850,000 tire at Grand Forks, Dab. 18 Zero weather in Chicago. ... Death of Hon. Washington Hesiug, of Chicago. 20 Five train wrecks at Castle Rock. Colo., two persons killed; at Pontlac, 111., five persons Injured; near Benson. Ariz., one man killed; near -Rlpton, Ala., four men killed; at St. Louis, one man killed and two Injured. 21 Suclde of Miss Leila Herbert at Wash ington, D. C Three skaters drowned at Tonawanda, N. Y Three skaters drowned at Gardner. Mass. What's this! A dispatch from Maine states that "this season's importation of French sardines will be light, owing to the small catch art young herring off the Maine coast." Can it be? Charles Ewald, aged 65, while switch ing cars with his team at Daggett, .Mich., fell across the track, the carwheeis pass ill.; over him, killing him. The Government 6f the United States owns in the city of Washington 1,600,000 volumes of literature. Of these about one half, or 787.715, are in the congressional library. The remainder are scattered through the various executive depart ments. The daily number of readers in the congressional library averages 3,320. About 700 persons, including the mem bers of hoth houses nnd high officials of the Government, are entitled to draw books and take them away from the build ing, and the average number loaned out in such a way is 1,446. It is a favorable commentary upon the honesty and care of our public men that during a period of thirty years the .number of books lost or not returned was onlv five in a thousand. Large numbers of petitions, supported by many signatures and uniform in their phraseology, are being presented to the House of Representatives. They ask the passage of a series of laws to protect the morals of the public. For example, to prohibit gambling in stocks, produce, rac ing pools and other forms of speculation by telegraph, to prohibit the transmission of stock quotations for speculative pur poses, and the transmission in the mails of newspapers containing pictures or de scriptions of prize fights, to prohibit the exhibition of kinetoscope reproductions of prize fights and other brutalizing specta cles, nnd to prohibit the transportation from State to State of materials for such exhibitions. The ladies of the cabinet are decidedly put out by the edict that forbade their New Year's receptions and the dinners that were to precede and follow. They do not see any occasion for it. The Pres ident did not ask or even suggest a sus pension of social affairs. He' told the members of his cabinet he should close the White House for thirty days, although he did not think it was necessary for them to follow his example, but without con sulting their wives, they agreed to do so. The husbands have since had an unhappy time, and the Washington social world has offered them no sympathy. The opposition to the ratification of the Hawaiian treaty has simmered down al most entirely to the sugar trust, the Louis iana planters and the beet-root sugar manufacturers. There are a few Senators who oppose the treaty on principle, as they believe it inexpedient for the United States to assume the responsibility of gov erning any detached territory, and several on the Democratic side have joined the opposition because they regard annexa tion as a Republican measure. Chairman Loud of the House Commit tee on Postoffices has been working during the recess on the report of the committee on the Loud bill, and has practically com pleted 4t. He believes that the measure will effect a saving of at least $10,000,000 annually, and will wipe out the enormous deficit that confronts the Potsofflce De partment every year. Mr. Loud believes the bill is much stronger this session than last, and, while not absolutely confident, thinks it will finally carry. The agents of the Cuban junta in Washington justify the assassination of Col. Ruiz as necessary to intimidate the cowardly and corrupt men in their ranks who arc likely to be allured into making terms with the Spanish authorities either through fear or bribery. They say that hereafter no Spanish agent will dare ap proach an insurgent camp, and that it will be dangerous for any stranger to do so. The distressing death of Miss Leila Her bert has caused a shock to her many friends and acquaintances in Washing ton. She wns a young woman of beau tiful character, gentle, amiable and gen erous, and was generally beloved and ad mired. Those who knew her best believe, that her suicide was. due to fear that she might be a permanent cripple. The pension certificate of the Rev. L. J. Keith of Vinceunes, Ind., will be can celed, because the holder has informed the bureau that he does not consider him self longer entitled to a pension, his dis ability having disappeared, and has asked that his name be dropped from the rolls. There is ouly one other such case on rec ord. Secretary Wilson is greatly interested in- Jegislation for the establishment of postal savings banks because he believes they are necessary' to the prosperity of the farmers. It is sometimes an all day's job, he says, for a farmer to go to the town where the nearest bank is situated, while there is a npstorhce in every village. The convrieht department is a most im portant branch of the Government, and indicates an enormous increase in literary aud musical compositions and in designs wnicn are susceptioie to copyright, in 1870 the number of copyrights granted was 5,021; in 1880, 20,680; in 1890, 42,- 70S; in l&au, The recent report of the Comptroller of the Currency shows that the savings banks of the United States are mostly confined to the northeastern section of the country. Nearly 80 per cent of the num ber of banks and amount of deposits is represented by New York and New Eg land. The committee aoVoiited bv the Sociefv of the Army of the Tennessee to secure the erection of a monument to Gen. tieorge rj. Btxneuu i aninugion nas held its first meeting and elected Adjt. Gen. Ruggles chairman. Ink erasers are not allowed in either the War or the Navy Department except un der the direction of a chief of bureau, and uo one is allowed to erase an entry in any offlcial record book without explanations and express permission. Dr. Sheldon Jackson, the Alaska ex pert, says that there is so much gold in Alaska that persons who go there ten years hence will have as good a chance ns those who go next spring. Postmaster General Gary and Secre tary Gage have promised to assist in lay ing the corner stone oi tne new postomce building in inicago on tue stn or next July. ' m m m There is a very favorable outlook for the passage of the bankruptcy bill, and even tne opponents oi tne measure con cede their conviction that it will pass both booses. The sale of postage stamps for the last quarter of the year 1897 was the largest in the history of the country. Telegraphic Brevities. The town council of Mankato, Kan., in tends to atop by ordinance the singing, humming or whistling of the song, "Hot Time in the Old Town To-niglft." The destructive cigarette may be .sold in packages of ten m Tennessee. Judge Clark of the United States Court in Chat tanooga held that the term "Original package" could be applied to the smaller boxes. A serious freight wreck occurred on the New York Central Railroad near Pough keepsie, N. Y. Several hundred pounds of rock had fallen upon the track from the wall of a cut. The engine and sixteen cars were derailed. CLAItVlS TO BE 140 YEARS OLD. Georgia Negro Who Says He Remem bers tlie Revolution. Satpuel Andrew Gibbons is an old negro, who, if his claims are true, is the oldest living native of Chatham County. Gibbons says that he Is 140 years old and that he was 17 years old when the revolutionary war be gan. A reporter met Gibsons on Bay street yesterday and had quite a little chat with him. He does not begin. to look as old as he claims to be, but he gives circumstantial details which go to prove him a very old man. A peculiar feature of his story is that he says that up to a month ago, when he returned here, he had not been in Savannah for seventy years. The old man is not in his dotage by any means, and uses pretty good English. "I was bora on a Fairlawn planta tion, over that way (west of the city)," he said, "and I belonged to William Gibbons. The Gibbonses owned a whole lot of property here then. I s'pose they own some of it yet. I used to run a barber-shop right over on that comer," pointing to the corner of Bay arnd Montgomery streets. "I don't know the names of the streets now, 'cept one or two. They didn't have all these streets when I left here. That street they called South Broad used to be the common where the soldiers mustered. They had a market here then.- but it was a wooden building. I don't know wheth er it was the same square the market Is now on or not. "Yes, sir, I was here when the first revolution in the United States of America took place. I was 17 years old then." "You saw General Washington, of course?" "Yes sir; I saw him. All the peo ple turn out to see him, and they fired guns." "Did you see Lafayette?" "Yes, sir. He was the man they put down carpets in the streets for him to walk on. They had a big gather in' in Monument Square and a whole lot of soldiers. They don't treat Presi dents now like they used to." The old man was evidently under the impression that Lafayette was a President. "I wns sold away from here seventy years ago," he said, "and brought $000. I have been living all about in Florida and Alabama ever since. I remember the falling stars. That was seventy years ago." The old man was positive in all" his statements, and could not admit that he might be mistaken in any of his facts. "I left a daughter in Florida when I went to Alabama," he said. "She was just big enough to tie in a napkin. I went back there the other day anu found her, and her hair was whiter than mine." Tliis statement, if true, would appear to be pretty good evidence of very old age. If the old man was, as he says, 17 years old when the revolution be gan, he would be 139 years old to-day. sr that his statement that he Is 140 would not be much out of the way. His statement that the "falling stars" occurred seventy years ago is not far wrong. The great meteoric shower occurred in 1833; that is, sixty-four years ago. He gives a circumstantial account of this event, which Is not re markable, however, as, according to his own account, he must have been an old' man then. Savannah News. The Mysterious Assassin. One night, shortly after tne cele brated battle of Fontenoy, its hero, Marshal De Saxe, arrived at a little village in which was an inn with a peculiar reputation. It was said that in this inn there were ghosts who stabbed or strangled all. who attempted to pass the night in a certain room. The conqueror of Fontenoy was far from being susceptible to superstitious terrors, and was ready to face an army of ghosts. He dismounted, ate his sup per, aird went up to the fatal room, tak ing with him his arms and his body ser vant. His arrangements completed, ' the Marshal went to bed, and was soon in a profound slumber, with his sentinel ensconced in an arm chair by the fire. About 1 o'clock in the morning the watcher by the fire, wanting to get some sleep himself, approached his master to awaken him, but to his call he received no response. Thinking the Marshal soundly asleep he called again. Startled at the continued silence, the man shook him; the Marshal did uot stir. As he lifted his hands from the form in the bed, the frightened servant saw that they were red. The Marshal was lying in a pool of blood! Drawing down the cover the soldier saw a strange thing. An enormous insect was fas tened to the side of e Saxe, and was sucking at a wound from which the blood flowed freely. The man sprang to the fireplace, grasped the tongs, and ran back to the bed. Seizing the monster, he cast It j into the flames, where it was Instantly j consumed. Help was called, and the Marshal i was soon out of danger; but the great i Generf!, who had escaped i2ire ana fteel for years, had barely escaped dying of the bite of an insect. He had found the ghost. An Ingenious Boy. A little boy dropped his drumstick into a well, says the London Telegraph. In vain he entreated his. parents, the footman, the gardener, the coachman, the cook, the housemaids, to go down into the well to recover his drumstick. In his distress a brilliant experiment , occurre to Master Tommy he secretly j carried off all the plate from the side board and threw it Into the well. Great was the consternation when ! the plate was missed, and active search for 'the robbers took place. In the ; midst of the alarm and confusion Mas-; ter Tommy ran with the news that he j had found the plate. "Where?" was the cry. "Down the well," replied j Tommy. "I saw it quite plain shining on the bottom spoons, ladles, bread : baskets, salvers, aud all." The house maid hurried to the well, at the bottom j of which, sure enough, the plate was j seen. A ladder was produced, a servant de- ' scended, and the plate was brought up. 1 Just before the last article was fished up Master Tommy whispered to hiru: "John, please bring up my drumstick when you go down for the soup ladle." A Coin in tbe Hott.e. There have been patented all kinds of schemes devised for the purpose of securing ajxrttle that cannot be re filled after having once been emptied of its contents. A great deal of fraud Is said to be perpetrated by filling the ( bottle of some standard liquor with an j Inferior grade, and palming it off aa the original bottling. An ingenious Philadelphia proposes to accomplish this by blowing a coin in the body of the glass bottle, and he thinks this will ! be tempting enough to induce someone to break the bottle as soon as it has been emptied. Philadelphia Record; TOPICS FOR FARMERS A DEPARTMENT PREPARED FOR OUR RURAL FRIENDS. Don't Attempt to Fatten Shouts in the Pasture -Give Milk Cows Good Care Beans Are a Profitable Crop-Fowls Should Be Fed Slowly. Fattening Shoats. The shoats for butchering should be brought in out of the clover arid woods pasture and put in the pens for fatten ing. It is a great waste of feed to try and fatten them in the pasture with the sows and pigs. Clean the pens out; then, if possible, give them a good coat of whitewash. Put four shoats into an elght-by-ten pen; this will give them plenty of room to exercise in, and also plenty of room at the trough. If they are lousy, pour a little' coal oil down the back over the head and behina the ears, and down the legs. One good sprinkling and rubbing will answer. Give the shoats thick millfeed slop night and morning all they will eat up clean, and no more. ' Then give a few ears of soft corn to each; -m mence with a little corn at first, but gradually increase the- amount until they get all they will eat. At noon give cabbage leaves or boiled pumpkin and small potatoes. They should "have'-a little hard coal to eat every second day Bed with leaves, keep the pens clean and dry. A half peck of flaxseed meal . . . . . , B 1 , . .-. I' T- ll .1 auueu to eacn oarrei ;sf?v3!V ""r ; meal has been well scalded, will in j crease the fattening process. It is very ! nourishing. By four weeks of feeding the shoats will be fat enough "to mar ket. It is best to send them to market j in a large covered wagon. Instead of ! driving them on foot. Exchange.; rare of the Milk Cows. When there is heavy frost on the i grass, keep the milk -cows in until the : frost is dissolved by the sun. Young j cattle and cows that are left out at nitrht should have a rough shed built ' for them to go under at night and when the weather is stormy. A roor made oi ; noles and covered with two feet of I straw will answer. If .the pasture is abundant, the young stock may oe lert ! out until after Thanksgiving..' After i two or more hard frosts; there is not : much substance in the pasture; the cows should be grain-fed night and ; morning, and at night give to eacn one i an armful of corn fodder. An excei i lont rnln ration for larsre.cows in milk ! is eight quarts of bran, four quarts of corn chop and one quart of linseed 1 meal. Divide into two feeds and give half in the morning and the remainder at night. During mild weather mix I this feed with cold water; when the weather becomes cold mix with warm water, and add one tablespoonful of salt daily. Baltimore American. Beans a Profitable Crop. Beans are a profitable crop, as much so as any raised; almost every farm has land well adapted to bean culture. I I have raised beans on a small scale, and i found them very profitable. They have not proved very difficult to grow ! than most other crops, and were read- 1 ily sold to private customers at ten j cents per quart. In harvesting they ; will not bear much delay; a wet spell : will spoil many. They should be treat ! ed to the fumes of carbon, as the wee ; vil is apt to destroy them. Peas, green ! or marrowfat, may also be made a spe : cial crop, as large quantities are con- aumed In all cities, and but very little : produced near some. Few farmers raise what they themselves use, pre ferring to buy, yet retail dealers pay $1 per bushel. This season I have been very successful with a novelty in the bean line; It is New Kidney Wax; beans are pure white and firm; the stalks hold up from the ground well while , young; pods are of a rich golden yel low, buttery flavor and a, novelty of de cided merits. I also raised the. Lazy ; Wife; these are very nice. I salted a ; half barrel down. They are also white l and firm when ripe, and-are. .equally 1 useful as a snap, shell or soup ""bean, j For dry peas for winter, I likgthe Ear l llest of All, a smooth pea; it Vooks : done when dry in half an hoifr, ' and has a pleasant flavor. I have never had I any to sell, but could have sold- five or six bushels at home. As a green pea, they are profitable, as they are so very early, bear well and ripen even. The ground can be cleared for some other crop. Farm and Home. Apple Trees by Roadsides. The owner of land through wnich a highway runs is also the owner of the land, and is entitled to make any use of it that will not interfere with the right of the public to travel on it. It Is not generally practicable for fanners to crop land beside the roadbed, though sometimes a patch of corn or potatoes beside a road not much used will give paying crops. Perhaps the- best use such land can be put to- is to plant it with apple trees or other fruit trees, protecting the young trees while small from attacks of wandering stock. Isol ated trees, planted where they have plenty of room to spread and plenty of sunlight, often yield more fruit than do apple trees in closely planted orchards. Feed Fowls Slowly. One of the difllculties in feeding fowls is that, as given by the poulterer, th food is in a mass and can be gob bled down far too quickly. In Its nat ural state, the fowl hunting for food Is obliged to eat. slowly, one grain at a time. Usually, after each mouthful, the hen Is obliged to scratch for more So Ingrained is this instinct that a hen with chickens will scrat h and cluck when she comes to a pile oi grain. One of the reasons why corn is a bad feed for fowls is that the grain is large, and If shelled and thrown out by handfuls, the fowls eat it much too fast' for their good. The true way to feed hens is to mix their grain with chaff or straw, so that they must scratchfor It. If cov ered with mellow earth, it will be still better, as the dust thus raised will rid the fowls of vermin. Chestnut Trees Profitable. Those who have' chestnut grove and keep It free from depredators may find it a source of profit. We. know of one or two such grov"es which are only Datural fruit, but which yield returns with no labor except for gathering the nuts better than could be got for Usual farm crops. But to secure profitable re- I turns the public must be excluded-! Men and boys who club the trees while the nuts are green to brlns; them down will disfigure and injure the frees, so that after a few years the trees will yield little or nothing. Chestnut trees, If the fruit is of good quality, are valu able property, and their fruit should be protected. There are several im proved varieties of chestnut, some of which will begin- bearing when three years old. These should be chosen if new plantations of chestnuts are' to be made, or scions of the" new varieties native stock. rSheep. irive best on dry rounds, or in a"wet et treading wet grass soft and eaaUy bruls- ed. This, If not cared for, will develop Into foot rot. It used to be the practice of good shepherds to dress their sheep two or three times during the summer, by applying blue vitriol to those of them whose feet were in any way sore. This was done long before the doctors had begun to talk learnedly about microbes and germs. It Is known now that foot rot is a germ disease, and blue vitriol, which is a sulphate of copper, is one of the best germicides known. It is a curi ous fact that the practical cure of foot rot was discovered through experi ments made by farmers long before the scientists had found out what caus ed the disease, or could devise any the ory whereby it might be cured. Relative Cost of Beef and Butter. Prof. T. L. Hacker of the Minnesota experiment station has been testing the comparative cost of making beef and butter. So he fed four steers 'along with his herd of cows, giving them, however, a ration for making beef, while to the cows was given the feed appropriate for milk and butter produc tion. After six weeks feeding he fig ured the cost of the butter at three cents per pound, while the beef was 3 4-10 cents per pound, as nearly as he could estimate it from live weight. It Is fairly to be presumed that in the cost of butter the labor required to make It was not estimated. It is prob able also that the cows experimented on were in full flow of milk, and there fore could, for a short time, produce butter at very, low rates. But the ani mal has to be kept twelve mouths with much less-product uf milk, in order to enable it to make this low record. Fattening Yearling Lambs. Both sheep and lambs are much high er than a year ago. Hence there is less Inducement for farmers to buy sheep and lambs to fatten. With so good prospects for wool it is likely that sheep and lambs will be dear for some time to come. Still those who like spring lamb will have it, no matter what the-price, and the fattened lam:) a . year-.-old is quite as good as that dressed when only three or four months old. It requires more careful feeding to keep these yearling lambs In fattening condition than It does three or four year old sheep. But the lamb when well fed will gain twice as many pounds per week as the sheep, and the gain In price per pound will be considerably higher. Americau Culti vator. Care of Seed Corn. Probably no better place for the ; braids of corn saved in the ear for next spring's seeding can be found than to hang them beside .the chimney, where the heat from the stove or fireplace will protect them from freezing until fully dry. About as good a place as this, and some think better, is In the smoke house; where the hams and bacon are cured. But in either case the braids should be visited1 often to see that noth- I Ing gets at them. The squirrel is the worst enemy of sweet corn, because he only digs out the chit or germ of t' e very soundest and best corn. He will leave an entire corn cob full of corn more or less damp, and feast on that which has been thoroughly dried for seed. The germ of sound, dry Corn has a flavor much like a nut, and it is very nutritious. Test New Varieties Every season the farmers receive so licitations or temptations to purchase seeds or plants of some new variety, and yet .If they will read the circulars and descriptions, as well as the claims, in favor of the new varieties of the past, they will find wonderful claims In. favor of some that are barely recog nized now. This is because something better comes every season (though some new varieties are worthless), but the production and quality of all kinds of fruit have b-en improved by the in troduction every year of new Candi dates for favor. No farmer or fruit grower should accept the claims in fa vor of a new tree or vine, but should test it himself by procuring only one or two for that purpose. LinBeed vs. Cottonseed Meal. Both "flax ahd linseed meal are now so cheap that there is no reason why cottonseed meal should be brought North to. feed. No young animals nor hogs of any age should be fed cotton seed mea,l. It Is very difficult of diges tion, fhe loss of animals killed by cot tonseed meal more than counterbalance the gain from feeding it where It does not prove injurious. Of course linseed meal must be fed In small quantities, but It Is not so dangerous for young stock as cottonseed meal, which for calves and pigs is often fatal in very small doses. Warm Stalls for Cows. Take two cows and give one a warm stall, with clean bedding, allowing the other a stall in which there is a crack in the wall, which lets the wind come through. The cow that is comfortable and warm-will give more milk than the other, because shB5s warmth in her favor. Burn Field Refuse. Wheat stubble and refuse may be the harboring places of chinch bugs and other enemies. As soon as it cau be done rake up all refuse and lire the pile. The fall of the year is a good time to fight the enemies that do the most damage in spring and summer. ITses ot Porpoise Skin. Everybody knows that porpoise skin makes good shoe strings; good, at least, as far as durability is concerned. It is not so well known that porpoise leath er also makes fxd shoes, and that there is quite a demand for them. A porpoise leather shoe, if made well In the first place, always fits well; for, while it is very stretchy material, it can never be made to cover more sur face, no matter how much it is stretch ed. What it is extended in one direc tion it loses in another. This peculiar ity makes It very close fitting, and at the same time soft and pliable, on the foot. It is used chiefly for shoes by people anxious to keep their feet dry, as it is absolutely impermeable to water. More Ancestral Heirlooms. At the marriage of a daughter of Carroll D. Wright to John Bruce Mc Pherson of Gettysburg, Pa., the bride wore a veil made by her great--great- aunt, Miss Duncan, a beautiful pattern of old-time lace. The bride's silver shoe buckles were a pair worn on his wed ding' day by her paternal great-great-grantlfather, Colonel Jacob Wright, a revolutionary soldier and a New Hamp shire pioneer. Inquiring; Willie. Willie Ma, can people leave parts of themselves in different places? Ma No; don't be ridiculous. Willie Well, Mr. Jiggs said he was going to Arizona for his lungs. Phila delphia Record. Live and Let Live. City Physician How in the world did you happen to become such a pro nounced vegetarian? Country Doctor That's the way a majority of my patients pay me. SEVER TOO ST "UK. Against the probability or possibility of mischance or accident we can never be too sure. But if we should stop to consider how great is the chance of sudden death, we would be made too timid and unhappy. Caution is needed not to be foolhardy, and precaution to know what is best to do when an- accident happens. One dav this winter two men were walking, and one said: 'We're too timid in treading on slippery plares. I tread firmly and never think about them, and so escape a fall." "Never be too sure," said the other, "it is that that throws you off' and makes the fall the liarder." Just then they came upon a place povered with thin snow, where kids had been sliding. The first speaker slipped, and came down with his foot turned, and badly sprained his ankle. He was a cripple oil crutches until a short time ago, having used many things without benefit. Up to that time he had not used St. Jacobs Oil, which, when used, cured him completely, so that he walks as usual. There is a probability that for the rest of the season he will walk i autiously. w ith the precaution of having this great remedy ready for use. Value of the British Navy. It is interesting to note that the capi tal value of the British navy at the present time exceeds 94,000,000. The first cost of the fleet which led to the downfall of Napoleon was but 10, 000,000. The fleet then comprised be tween 480 and 490 fighting vessels. California claims the largest boy in the world of his age. His name is John Bardin. He is 15 years old, six feet five inches tall, and weighs 220 pounds. TREMENDOUS EXODUS KLONDIKE. TO THE Despite the warnings of those who have been on the spot, and predict suffering in the Klon dike region, thousands of adventurous Ameri cans are wending their wav thitherward. All of them should be provided with that medicinal safeguard, Hostetter's Stomach Bitters, which warms and nourishes the system and prevents malaria, rheumatism, kidney trouble, besides remedying liver complaint, dyspepsia and constipation. It is estimated that Australia con tains nearly 7,000 species of plants not found elsewhere. AN OPEN LETTER TO MOTHERS. We are asserting in the courts our right to the exclusive use of the word " CASTOKIA;" and " PITCHER'S CASTORIA," as our Trade -Mark. I, Dr. Samuel Pitcher, of Hyannis, Massachusetts, was theorigiuatorof " PITCHER'S CAS rORIA," the same that has borne aud does now bear the j facsimile signature of CHAS. H. FLETCHER on every wrapper. This is the original ".PITCHER'S i CASTORIA" which has been used in the homes j of the mothers of America for over thirty years. Look Carefully at the wrapper and see that it is ihe kind you have always bought, and has the signature of CHAS. H. FLETCHER on the wrapper. No one has authority from me to use my name except The Centaur Company of which Chaa. H. Fletcher is President. March S, iS97. SAMUEL PITCHER, MJ. ' v..,xv, ji.u. The laregst parish in London in point of area is Lewisham, which has 5,773 acres; and the largest population is has now 330,000 in- Islington, which habitants. After being swindled by all others, send us stamp for particulars of King Solomon's Treasure, the ONLY renewer of nianlv strength. MASON CHEMICAL CO., P. O. Box 747, Philadelphia, Pa. The teaching of music is more general every year in schools of this country. becoming the public Two bottles of Piso's Cure for Consump tion cured me of a bad lung trouble. Mrs. J. Nichols, Princeton, Ind., Mar. 26, 1895. The distance of the earth from the sun is about 3.000,000 miles less in December than it is June. ILLUSTRATED CATALOGS CO FREE 0 Buell Lamberson IBO FRONT ST Portland. Or, YOUR LIVER Is it Wrong? Get it Right. Keep it K ght. M (mre's Revealed ISemedy will do it. Three doses will makeyou feel better. iet it from your druggist or any wholesale drug house, or from Stewart & Holmes Drug Co., Seattle. MEN WHO ARE WEAK BROKEN DOWN DISCQURA8ED Men who suffer from the etiects of disease, otot work, worry, from be follies of youth or the ex cesses of manhood, from unnatural drains, weak ness or lack of development of any organ, failurcof vital forces, unfitness for marriccc, ell mch ir.cn should "come to the fountain head " for a scientific method of marvellous power to vitalize, develop, re store, and sustain. We will mall without cbaree in a plain sealed envelope a pamphlet that Telia It All. Nothing sent unasked. No expo sure, no deception. Address t ERIE MEDICAL CO. 6S NIAGARA STREET, BUFFALO N. Y. jZXZtZZZZttX Hercules Special (2)4 actual horsepower) Price, only $185. American Type Founders Company Cor. Drugs... Patent Medicines at Cut Rates... W00DARD, -CLARKE & CO. Wholesale and Ketail Druggist, Portland. DArvn fcr tracing and locating Gold or Silver nil 11 re- ' or buried treasnres. M. 1. IIV1U FOWLER. Box 337, Southlngton, Conn. 4fe fillRFS WHERF al IF IB Ft IS. 4 Beat Coogh Syrup. Tastes Good. Use in time. oia dv aruazisis. j j nortmernJ 1 GROWN " " WOMEN MJARTYRS. I 1 Lots of wbmen stirrer constantly, and seldom utter complaint. Our habits of life and dress tell sadly upon women's delicate organiza tions. They ought to be told just where the danger lies, for their whole fu ture may depend upon that Knowl- i edge and how A overcome the dangers that threaten tl;m. There is no meed of our describing the experiences'of such women here they are too well known by those who have suffered; but we will impress upon every one) that these are the never-failing symptoms of serious womb trouble, aid unless relieved at once a life will by forfeited. Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Com pound never fails to relieve the dis tressing troubles 'above referred to ; it has held the faith of the women of America for twenty years. It gives tone to 'the wornb, strength ens the muscles, banishes backache and relieves all pains incident to women's diseases! All Druggists sell it and recommend!, it. State of Ohio. City oiroi.Eio, j Li-cas County." j s Frank J. Cheney dm! es, oath that he is the senior partner of the fir m of F. .1. Cheney & Co., doing business in the Citv of Toledo, County and State aforesaid, ani that ihe snid firm will pay the sum of ONE HDNpRED DOLLARS for each and every case oJcatarhh that cannot be cured by the use of IIjip.L's Catarrh Cups. T, FRANK J. CHENEY. Sworn to before mftaniH subscribed in my presence, this Gth day of December, A. D. 1886. , , j A. W. (iLEASON, J seal ! ; Notary Public. Hail's Catarrh Cure :i ta!:vn internally, and acts directly on the blood and mucous surfaces of the svstem. Send fi r testimonials, free. F. J. CHENEY fc CO., Toledo, O. Sold by druggists, 7oia Hall's Family Pills are the best. An international Vongress is being ar ranged in Paris folr the discussion of means of pieventijtig fires at theaters and other places of Jptulic resort. The Bible was v:if.ten by degrees hiring a period of 1 ,V60(0 yearn, n was : anciently called "tl'lii Books," but for the past 700 T earls the "Bible." j ' j HOME II!OIUCTS 4tiFVUK FOOD. I i All Eastern Syrup, snc ti ,j I usually very 1 H,ht "O'ored and of heay bod 's "ie from . g)cose. ..7Vn Garden ttr ,',' ,is ninde from sugar Cane and is stricilt r,;IrP !t is for sale flrst-ciass grocers, in (am j SiCLW&.f anuiac- yr.dr - ?en- pi'4 turer's name tlthogra .1 oi. inters can. T petf". Frogs subsist on insectPi an are thamselves devoured hv .-A variety of other animals. Weak Kidneys, Liimtia",o, Rheumatism and Sciatica Are ituried by A atrontr cur i en ot c ectrreity is lelt S J by the wearer every Cy5 moment this helt i'sCrr" f-x laitpi t v a new pa ej n t rejrnl ator so a?' o makeit as on the body. feh stiojig or as mild as yon want it. It conveys a steady, Rootling ctirrent of elec tricity into the weakened :Vi.s; lts, giving thorn a neaitny nerve power, v. hich-revives them. it maKes them strong. It en?ijiig hundreds everv month. Book abont it free, by ma or tat the office. BELT CO. Auorpss. SANDEN ELECTR HB3 West Wuhlngton l oi'i htEKi . r. FERRY'S Famous Seeds Ask the dealer for them. Send for FERRY'S SEED ANNUAL ) and irett.ll that s smod and 4 new the late:-', aud I tne oest. F D. M. FERRY & 00., Detroit, Mich - . LAME JpStf t aett6 IHCnltUll til-S i'lfltT uxa l tie tenL seeas Known are fciaun KFerry's. It pays to puuitjH WW POWER ...FOR... PROFIT Power that will save you m. ney and make you money. Hercules engines are the cheapest power known. Burn Gasoline or Distillate Oil; n smoke, fire, or dirt. For pumping, running dairy or farm machinery, the) have no equal. Automatic in action, perfectly safe and reliable. Send for illustrated catalog ' Hercules Gas Engine Works Bay St., San Francisco, Cal. j EVERYTHING FOR THB PRINTER,.. We lead aud originate fashions in.... TYPE Second and Stark Sts. j PORTLAND, OREGON WHEAT Make morn$-' t:':cestul speculation in tf;iicago. We buy and sell wnent on mar Kins. Fortune! have been made on a small beginning by traaiugm iu tures. Write for full particulars. Xest of ret erence given. Several years' exjieriLnce on the Chicago Board of Trade, and a tlion iigh know ledge of the business. Send for ma r iree refer ence book. DOWNING, HOP'l fe Co., Chicago Board of Trade Broke! i Offices in roruana, Oregon ana Seattle, m A. I used for children teething, ivaoothei the rlrildl ft ens the iarums. allar:- al 1 pftin. cures wind cnUr.sJ VQ WlVHT)'S Mrw-Vrnr VI SVim'f iilmnM kin L the beet remedy fer diarrhoea. Twenty five eel k wiue, 11 lsine oesx oi an. N. P. N. V. 9- 8. HEN writing rtners, pi I mention tbls t per.