nxMlxz (Sprite.
Issued Every Thursday Morning ly
e Gazette PublisMa Go.
f EilHor Kid
1
Uuii!ru Manager
ELECTION BY THE PEOPLE.
"The senate of the United
States shall be chosen by a direct
vote of the people of the several
states, for six years; and the
electors in each state shall have
the qualifications requisite for
electors of the most numerous
branch of the state legislature;
IntiH n nlitf-illfw chill olAr
Vie&1 2 go , cui a. ouan viv.v.1.
VIonth - 1 0
b Month. 75
Opi - "9
u-, (when Dot paid in .ulvauue)..., i t 69
RVALLIS. OREGON. ) -J . 18r
THE SPECIAL SESSION.
governor J,ora na3 oeen re
sted, principally by a few
Irtland people, to convene the
islature in excraordmary ses-
p. ine ODjeer osrensiDiy
tied to be accomplished is the
uction of the stale's expendi-
t-es, ana a consequent lowering
taxes.
fin discussing the feasibility
ki necesity of the proposed
tra session, it must be borne
mind that the state has three
btinct branches of government
the legislative, the judicial aud
e executive. ,acn Drancn nas
p peculiar duties to perform and
ould not encroach upon the
tactions of either of the other
partments. The governor is
pt the lawmaker, and by what
waz may ne recall tne legisia
ire to undo its work of the pre-
ous regular session ? There
pthing in the way of legislation
lat it is proposed to bring before
he special session that was not
efore the legislators last winter.
hey considered all these mat
rs that are now being agitated;
assed what laws they considered
ecessary, and adjourned. The
overnor had the risht to veto
ny bill, and there his preroga
iive ends. Nothing but some
uddea menace or unlooked-for
isturbance that demanded im
pediate legislative action would
ustify the governor in convening
lie legislature in extraordinary
fession. To call upon the legis
ttors to meet at this time and
emand of them that they undo
tieir deliberate omclal acts,
ould be an unwarranted inter
rence, by the executive, with
ae duties of the lawmakers.
It is apparent that the pres
ets of any practical good result
s' to the people from the pro-
osed special session, are ex-
emely hazy. While some sen-
tor or representative would be
n favor of lopping off this or
that expense, and others have
Iheir individual ideas of necessa
ry reforms, it is doubtful if the
egislature could agree upon
Economical measures that would
result inany general saving to
the people of the state. In the
meantime the expense of the
egislature is not inconsiderable.
'A bird in hand is worth two in
the bush." -
The source from which this
demand for an extra session
emanates causes grave sus-
dcions as to the real motive
al session mav mean economv.
Dut it may, also, ana more nicely,
mean political jobbery. Nearly
every paper in the state, beside
the morning and evening Orego
nian, protest against the pro
posed extra session as an unnec
essary expense, with no assurance
of any beneficial results.
The Telegram insists that nine
tenths of the people of the state
are in favor of an extra session.
The statement is almost too ridic
ulous to be denied. It is very
doubtful if one percent of the
people of the state sanction the
movement. Benton county is
strongly opposed to the scheme.
If there is a man in the county
that favors the proposition he has
not made himself known.
There is not much fear,- how
ever, of any extra session being
called. Governor Lord is too
sensible, and too good a lawyer
to go beyond his duties. And he
is too scrupulous an officer and
too shrewd a man to heap up
expense on the people of the
state upon the suspicious demand
for economy from the very per
sons who are responsible for the
neglect of the legislature to carry
out the governors recommenda
tions along the lines of economy
The board of regents of the
Agricultural College have no dis
position to make that institution
a burden upon the taxpayers.
They are conducting their affairs
upon business principles, and
while not impairing the efficiency
of the college in the slightest
degree, they see to it that not
one cent is uselessly expended.
They have decided that they can
get along without any state aid,
and the people this year will not
have to dig up any money for
the maintenance of the Agricul
tural College,
Senator Mitchell, of Oregon,
has introduced a joint resolution
in the senate proposing the above
amendment to the constitution of
the United States. The amend
ment has been advocated for a
long time, through the newspa
pers, on the stump, and by party
platforms. The senate has been
inclined to treat the matter as a
mere political fad a something
with which to cajole the people,
but that merits no real serious at
tention. The senators do not
mind the introduction of such
resolutions, but treat them as a
standing joke along with the wo
men's suffrage bills, and send
them to some committee for
strangulation. But as old foggy-
ism is worked out of the senate
the proposition to elect senators
by a direct vote of the people be
gins to find favor.
The present method of elect
ing United States senators i3 un
certain, unsatisfactory, stupid,
undemocratic and antagnotistic
to the best interests of the sever
al states. Deadlocks are hardly
unfrequent, and several states
have been left without their pro
per representation, through the
inability of their legislatures to
agree upon a proper man. There
is no more reason for electing a
senator by this method than any
other officer. It is not an election
of the people. The influence of
wealth and the favor of politi
cions control the election of a
senator more often than the desire
the voters. The present system
is a relic of monarchy and was
adopted during' the formation of
our government as a sort of com
promise with those who were
afraid of absolute rule by the
people.
The election of a senator by
the legislature interferes too
much with its real work. Sena
torial contests are responsible for
much of our public extravagance,
They afford splendid opportuni
ties for trading votes, and the
state treasury is robbed for some
private institution or benefit of
some particular locality in order
that some certain man should be
sent to Washington, where he
can benefit his political friends
bv the distribution of national
patronage.
The last senatorial contest in
Oregon is a fair sample of what
our state has to suffer through
this cumbersome method of chos-
ing members of the national sen
ate. Needed legislation was
blocked and prevented by the
long drawn out fight, and the
people, will realize how expensive
a luxury a senator elected by the
lesnslatnre is, when they go to
pay their taxes this year.
The present senate has a large
percentage of wide-awake, prac
tical men; men who are not in
clined to hesitate in dispensing
with useless or harmful old insti
tutions out of mere respect for
their antiquity. Senator Mitch
ell's resolution may not be adopt
ed, but it will, doubtless, at least
have a respectful consideration,
and eventually the people will
force the adoption of such an
an amendment. Tha nation
needs more Mitchells in its law
making body.
THEIR SINS, NOT LORD'S,
The Oregonion, politically, is
a most unscrnpulous paper.,' Its
recent attack on Governor Lord
was prompted by spite '.and its
statements were maliciously false.
The state officers are not above
criticism, but such criticism by
public journals, should be honest,
fair and in the interests of the
people. The attempt to saddle
upon Lrovernor lora tne sins 01
of the last legislature is absolute-
y ridiculous. This bluster of
the Oregonian is simply another
case of the thief crying ' 'stop'
Whether the Simon ring controls
the Oregonian or the Oregonian
controls the Simon ring, they
work hand in hand; and that
ring is responsible for the failure
of the legislature to enact eco
nomicgl legislation. -J '
The house was not under the
machine's "control and passed
many meritorious bills, that
would have resulted in the reduc
tion of public expenditures.
They, however, were promptly
killed in the senate, where Simon
and McGinn held supreme sway.
The Oregonian is dishonest and
unreliable in its efforts to fix the
responsibility for the misdoings
of the legislature, It absolutely
. i ii.
ignores tne aevutry or its own
political clique, and attempts to
shield them at the expense of an
innocent party.
The legislature was not com
posed of imbiciles or infants.
The members are responsible for
their own acts and should be held
accountable. The legislature is
responsible for its . sins of omis
sion and commission, and the
senate was the principle sinner.
Governor Lord had no voice m
either house.
Some official acts of Governor
Lord's do deserve criticism. . His
appointment of a disreputable
fellow, Henry E- McGinn, as
circuit judge in Multnomah coun
ty, was highly improper, and the
really independent papers of the
state severely censured Governor
Lord on this account. The Ore
gonian, however, was discreetly
silent, for McGinn was a ward-
striker of the clique of which the
Oregonian is now a mouthpiece.
It did venture the hope that
Henry would be a better boy af
ter donning the ermine." -
No wonder the Oregonian "has
no friends" although it has ami
tators in certatu peanut politi
cians. No wonder that San
PIONEER RECOLLECTIONS OP I849.
(By Tolbbrt Carter.)
Franciso papers, with news two
days old, are usurping the Ore
gouian's field. No wonder that
the Oregonian's influence with
the people of the state woiks
contrary wise, for they recognize
it as the exponent of machine
politics and political corruption,
notwithstanding its audacious
claims of political purity and de
votion to public interests.
STATE AID DECLINED.
the
de-
ap-
It cost the country $91,621.38
to experiment with the collection
of the unconstitutional income
tax feature of the free traders'
tariff bill.
Careful observers agree, says
the New York Mail, that thsJ
highest achievement of the CI
land administration is the i
tude to which it has lifted
public debt.
OS
Senator Mitchell is a tire
less worker for his Oregon con
stituents, and is constantly alive
to their best interests. He never
leaves a stone unturned to do
some effective work in the inter
est of the people whom he repre
sents, and his long experiense in
national legislation and high
standing at the capital of "the
nation, redound to the advantage
of the people of Oregon. Ore
gon City Enterprise.
Twenty cases men's shoes just received
at Nolan & Callanan'9.
Sewing Machines.
Buy your sewing machines direct from
"Will's Music Store, Albany Oregon. Ifo
agents employed. "Write us and be
urprised how cheap wo will, soil you a
first class machine. All leading machines
except the Singer. We have been selling
machines ten years.. Our personal guarantee
with all first class machines.
The board of regents of
Agricultural College have
clined the $2,500 annually
propriated by statutory provision
for the maintenance of the insti
tution. This is but right; for
the state had no business making
such an appropriation. The
school was founded by the na
tional government and is sup
ported by it. The public school
system is enough in the educa
tional line for the . state to take
care of in the way of actual
maintenance. The board of re
gents, however, deserve credit,
lor in these grasping days it is
almost incredible that an institu
tion wih absolutely refuse state
money, especially alter it is ac
tually appropriated.
It is the duty of the state, under
its contract with the federal gov-
eminent, by which it accepted
the college, to provide the neces
sary buildings. The state should
do tnis, out should do no more.
Oregon receives as much from
national government for her
ege as the wealthiest and
most populous state in the Union.
This last year the institution
brought about $46,000 into the
state. Oregon can well afford,
from a business standpoint, an
occasional appropriation for
building purposes to save that
sum annually to the state.
Proposals 'for Wood.
Notice is hereby given that the Clerk of
School District No. 0, Benton County, Ore
gon, will receive sealed bids to furnish the
said School District with wood for the com,
ing yearto-wit: 20 cords of oak-grub wood,
and 60 cords of split body red-fir wood, (old
growth), not less than four feet in length,
nor less than three inches nor more than
eight inches in diameter or thickness; said
wood to be delivered at the school house of
said district oh or before August first, 1S96.
The right to reject any and all bids is
reserved, and no bids will be received after
February 5th, 1896.
E. E. Wilsoh , Clerk.'
A io per cent reduction this month in
our tailoring department Nolan & Cal
lahan. .. . -r
To Ths Editor:
In my former letter" we were settled in tha
shack, and provision ' made for our winter
supplies, such as they were.- Now came another-family
who were in worse circum
stances, if possible, than the first;- from the
fact nature had supplied the first, while in
vention or science had to assist the latter. In
arrangeing for house keeping, it was an
nounced there was no material to wash with,
and no washing had been done for two
months, and I had picked over my dozen
shirts to find the cleanest one, .until the clean
est one would scarcely bear evidence that it
had ever gone through the ordeal of. soap
suds and washboard.
Young man of today, imagine, if you can,
my condition. Then in my twenty-first year,
isolated from friond and associations by two
thousand milas of wearysonie travol, with
no possible chance of communication, only
once a year when the emigrant would arrive.
Another serious trouble was, I had never bo
fore been thrown on my own resouces; never
approached a man for employmont in my
life; in fact, had never worked but little.
"Was brought up on a farm, but older broth
ers and hired men did th work, thus pre
venting my acquiring proper knowledge of
overcoming tho difficulties: that we meet in
life. " Something had now to be done to get
our clothes and bedding wa--:hed. About
this time I hoard of a man by the name of
Grecnbarry Smith, "living' six milds away,
that had cattle, and occasionally butchered a
beef. Accordingly I supposed ho would
have tallow to sell, and aj fortune favored
me, after paying the expenses of tho little
family I brought in, I had fifiy conts left, so
struck out afoot, through the mud, and,
luckily found tho said Smith, and euro
enough he had tha desired tallow for sale.
I gave him twenty-five cents out of my fifty
cents capital for a small cake of tallow and
brought it to camp;- fulled some oak trePs
near by; chopped them up and made a largs
pile of the logs and boughs of th trees; set
fire to them, burned them to allies; impro
vised a sort of leach, put the ashes into it;
leached them off; from the lye th:w procured
we made soap; wasliod our clothing, did
most of tho washing myielf, for-tlu firt
time iu my lifo attenrpling such work. But
with the necessary instructions from tha invalid-mistress
of the shncfv, we had c' -in
clothing all tha sanif. T.iTs being accom
plished, nothing now to do but ue our trusty
rifios, kill game of difljront species, carry it
in and have the woman cook, and all hand
cat it; iaugh and bo merry and grow fnt.
"When we cama in at niirht, the woman
would have a kettle full of the gima, killed
the previous day, which they would st out,
and w would go to the bottom of it, without
bread, pepper, or salt, which I suppose wouid,
now be called meat straight. This procass
continued day after day anil week after week.
All seemed to enjoy the (laily fare, with a
contentment that it now seems impossible
could exist under such. circumstance.
The parties had two tents, which wore
stretched on two sides oT the cabin where the
prevailing winds would have entered through
the unchincked cracks of the cabin. So far
as providing game for the sustenence of the
camp, that was a daily picnic for the hunt
ers, as game was then' plentiful and real sport
to procure. In tho mean time, I had per
formed tho necessary improvement on my
homestead, to secure jt under the laws in
force at the time. So the winter passed oft'
rapidly and all hands enjoyed themselves
better than it can now be imagined that per
sons could under such circumstances. The
middle of March come; the sun commenc
ed shining, and indications of spring shone
all around. It was now decided that some
arrangement must be made to go to Salem
for supplies of Hour, sugar and coffee, and,
especially salt, as we seemed to crave that
article more than all ele- combined. : The
main trouble was, how to get there. "Soap
Creek,. Luckimuto and Rickriat were all
swimming and there were 'no ferries on any
of them. Arnold Fuller and John Stewart
had made a large canoe" for the purpose of
carrying freight on the "Willamette river, so
the craft was procured. About tbe middle
of March my; elf and brother, David Stroud
and Phil Peters navigated the boat down the
river opposite our place and tied up for the
night. Next morning the snow wai six
inches deep, but we started all the same,
with blankets, "and meat, as we thought, to
last during the trip. Arrived at Salem that
day. I had money to. buy our part of the
cargo; furnished by my cousin. The other
party had no coin, so they had to go to tho
French settlement to procure thuir wheat
someway, and never enquired as to how.
The fourth day all was ready for a start
homeward bound, In the mean time our
supply of meat had been exhausted. The
snow, under tho influence of a warm rain,
had all disappeared, consequently jtho river
was booming, bank-fuli. We bought the
shoulder of a little hog, and of course we bad
flour; but it was but little better than the
mixture we bought at Dallas. We found,
tho first day out, that with that big, heavy
balm canoe, with the flour and offal of twenty
seven hushels of wheat, and four men to
man it, we had an elephant on our hands.
But it had to be done. The first night for
supper, and breakfast our stock of pork dis
appeared, together with all the soft bones
that could be gnawnd and made into filling.
For the next five days all we had to appease
our hunger, was bread, and, as one of our
' party named it, "wallop.!' The way it was
male: - After baking our bread, the frying
pan (all the cooking vessel we had) two-
thirds full of water, salt it, put in a bit of
tallow, let strike a boil, and put in some
flour.. That and pancake bread was ths bill
of fare for five days of the hardest work I
ever performed. "We landed our cargo op
posite our camp; stacked the load under a
fir tree; arrived at camp at ten o'clock at
night. Next day we rigged a team and
hauled the plunder home. The following
day we went back, hitched onto the monster
canoe (but little lighter tho one of our small
river boats) hauled it home.- This feat of
engineering confirms me in the belief that
a boat railway can be made to take steamers
around the Celilo fallB above The Dalles. It
is the first of April, the country is covered
with a carpet of yellow flowers. This, to
gether with the magnificence view from my
homestead, perfectly enchanted me with my
prospective home, and I have remained so
ever since. The next morning I started for
Puget sound. The hardship and disappoint
ment of this trip will be the theme of ray
next communication.
Nervous Prostration
Could Not Sleep Had No
Appetite
Cured In Body and Mind by Hood'
Sarsaparllla
"I suffered very much for a long tlms
with nervous prostration. I had about
given up all hopes
ol ever getting bet
ter when Hood's
Sarsaparllla was
recommended t o
me and I believe It
my duty to let
other Batterers
know the benefit I
derived from it. I
Could Not Sleep
at night, was with
out appetite, and
ir- j. ietw. Kims wnat utxie l cua
Allegheny, Fa. eat I was nnable to
keep on my stomach. After taking the
first bottle of Hood's Sarsaparllla, which
seemed to do me some good, I tried s
second and continued to feel better. I
got up feeling
Bright and Refreshed
fa the morning. I continued with the
medicine and am cured, body and mind,
ean sleep well and feel better in every
way. I gladly recommend li oca's Barsa
parUlato others." J. Edwaito Riffle,
154 Kadison Ave., Allegheny, Pa.
1 ii-erss. partlla
Be Sure 'ffVLTeS
to Get Hood's r,
M DJSIc eure all Brer IHs, bfflotts.
DI3CTTS339 ETC.
MtTcnAM Statiox, Or.,
Jau. 13, 1S96.
EniToit Gazette: -
Aftur adieus to wif and infant, I started
to the tram, and found frk-nds holding train
far me. Dr. R. H. V accompanied mo to
crossing; gave him ch ' of the family
health. This train carriud '.I mry Gerhard
and sister and Miss ftubenac-k for Los Ange
les, and 51. B. Avery, for San Francisco. All
wsro going to Portland io lake the overland
for San Francisco at night. Pj-of. Headrich,
for an agricultural society meeting at Lafay
ette, Yamhill countv, was also aboard, and
at Forest Groro Prof. M )ies Craig and hia
brolhur, Austin, also put in an appearance.
Prof. C. was also bound for S:in Francisco
at night, and ilr. Austin for Tlillsboro. Mr.
Austin" Craig u now editor of tha '"Oregon
Hatchet," a paper published at Forest Grove.'
This was ncw to me. I was inquisitive as
to its position on silver, and learned that the
"Hatch it" advocates that wo should have
free and unlimited Coinage of silvcr-conSnod,
however,.to the homo product. My inquiry
as to how this was to bo con fined to American
silver, revealed the editors plan of placing a
duty on foreign silver equal to the difference
between tho commercial valua and the mint
coinage value, which would be about 50 per
cent. I aekod bow the goverment would
prevent the outside product from slipping in
over tho border without paying its duty, and
1 janied that it would be restrained as opium
is no it restrained. I am delighted to Jearn
that an Oregon paper, published in a populist
or practical ly so community, can aavance
a theory so satisfactory to its supporters, I
do uot believe, however, that the republican
party will put this Utopian idea into its plat
form. The theory is commondable; it indi
cates that tho editor has a good heart, and
believes in ths preponderance of good in the
human family; but it fails, utterly, to indi
cate any reason why sil ver, under such con
ditions, would not be smuggled into thU
country, practically free, just as any man,
who knows anything. about tho opium trade,
knows that opium finds its way into the Uni
ted States, practically free. "W do admire
the evident patriotism and righteousness of
the editor's theory, but we are too dense to
comprehend how it can bo made practical.
This subject was discussed by others inter
ested, and the various populist, democratic
and republican positions were compared. It
was not made clear to my republican intel
lect how any kind of circulating medium can
be permanent an l enduring, which is not in
itself commercially worth the amount it is
declared by the government stamp to repre
sent. Either it must bo worth as much in
any foreign country, without tho mint stamp,
as it is in this country with it, or else it must
oall for payment of a commodity worth com
mercially just what it claims on its face to be
worth; and that commodity, whether it be
gold or silver or wheat or real estate or real
estate securities or personal obligations or
what not, must be actually on deposit at the
place where that msdium is made payable.
If any other sound currency can exist, 1 have
never heard of it; and I have read all the
"Coxey," "George," "Bellemy," populist,
democratic, fiat, freo silver, and foreign-flat
notions and theories which I bve been able
to find on that subject.
At Portland I was met by my brother,
Blwin, and dined witb him, after which l
took the Union Pacific "overland flyer" for
the east. The Pullman car "Kalama" was
well filled with well-dressed people, and I
found my bed comfortable, tho cars easy and
tho roadbed smooth. At the summit of the
Blue mountains, 280 miles from Portland,
we had an excellent breakfast; wnich cost
six-bits, and was set out in a great log house.
This log house is artistically adorned on the
outside and the interior is well furnished.- It
probably cost twice as 'much as a frame
honse,-and would make an excellent fort in
case of an Indian uprising.
This is written while the train is passing
through the Grand Bounde valley, the hill
sides all around being covered with snow,
save iu spots where the sun has melted the
sides bear; and, as our friend Col. K., the
"Nestor" of the Oregon bar, would say
"all very fine." J. H. Wilson. -
Have you seen Nolan & Callahan's $i
hat counter.
Bargains in boots, shoes and rubber
goods at Nolan & Callahan's.
American Gattiolics and tbe A. P. A.
By Patrick Henry Winston.
The author of this book is a Protestant in religion, a native
born American citizen, and a descendant of the great revolution
ary patriot and orator, Patrick Henry, of Virginia. In politics
he is a republican, and was United States attorney for the State
of Washington under President Harrison. On Sale at (Jonover's
Bookstore, Oorvallis. Price by mail, 25 cents. -
A
CO
UP,
, On the north 'side of our store room we
have placed on this Bargain Counter : : :
EVettJiMqg to Men aqd Bo$.
SulU we bold at $20, cu the counter for $10.
Pauls vre sold for $3 and $3.50, on the coun
ter for $1.00. Shoes we sold for $2.50 and
$3.00, are on the counter for $1.50. Fine
Woolen Underwear we sold for $3 and $3.50
per suit are on the counter for $2.10. We
have put something of every! liing m the
store on the Bargain Counter. We must
get rid of these goods no matter what it
co-ts us. Comb quick and get a bargain.
F. L. MILLER,
Corvallis, Oregon.
f
Unsurpassed in
Qualitu,
Style,
and
Finish.
mm
"yJB print everything in any
color, in all shapes, in any
quantity, on any quality of
paper, and with any style of
type desired. Estimates cheer
fully furnished. ::::::::
ill
SRiPIliPie iSRIRIRG.
Sir
Visiting Cards, .
Letter Heads,
Note Heads,
Envelopes,
Invitations,
Posters,
Dodgers,
Commercial Work.
Gazette Publishing Go.
COfVfllililS,
OREGON-
Notice of Final Settlement.
Notice.
To the republicans of, the second judicial
district of Oreeon being Lane, Benton,
Douglas, Lincoln, Coos and Curry counties,
Gentlemen: Believing ray past experience
as assessor of Douglas county fits me for the
office as a member of the state board of
equalization for this district, I respectfully
ask that you nominate me for said office, as
I will fill the same without fear or favor to
the best of my ability if elected. ?-
J a'. A. Stermno.
Assessor of Douglas County.
Notice is hereby given, that the under
signed, administrator of the estate of Patrick
Gillooly, deceased, has filed his final account
of his administration of said estate with the
County Clerk of Benton county, Oregon;
that the County Court of said County by
order has fixed the 7th day of Feb., 1896, at
the hour of 10 o'clock a. m, of said day to
hear any and all objections to said final ac
count. Dated this 23rd day of Dec., 1895.
Horace Ukdkkhiix,
Admistrator of the estate of Patrick Gil
looly, deceased.
Money to Loan.
T Im monev to loan on improved farm
lands in Benton and Linn counties, in any
sums of from $500 ud to 810,000, on very fa
vorable terms. For particulars and blank
applications write to C. G. Burkhart,
. Albany, Oregon
Executor's Notice,
. : : 1 erivan that Ilia iindnrftipn-
ed has been duly appointed executor of the
last will and testament of W. H. H. Rich,
deceased, late of Lincoln county, Oregon.
All persons naving cihh
3 a . : 4 vmMannt. tnn sflniA
auceasea nr huuhcu - r
duly verified, to the undersigned at Medrord,
Jackon County, Oregon, or to El"" &
Cannon, attorneys at their office in Albany,
On-o-nn. within six months from tha date
hereof. .. :
Dated at Corvallis, Or., Dec 18. 18Sr.- t.
Elkins & Caskon, H. O. NUTE,
Attys. ior .executor. --v w .
R-I-P-A-N-S
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