mm
Highest of all ih Leavenincr Powers
life
ABSOLUTELY PURE
SOME JAXULINU NOTES;
lira. M. V. Rork, In Oregon State School journal
I once heard it siti J of a certain woman ,
'Sheisaborn nejiative.'' I was reminded
ttf this saying hile planning my essriy, and
I questioned whothcr you might not bo
tempted to say the sariiu thing of mo, for
my mission to-day, self-constituted of course,
seems to be to find fault. Nothing seem?
tAsier thun to criticise, but to point out ex
isting evils is one thing, and to provide a
remedy for these evils is quite another thing;
We judge of an educational system or any
Other system by the resuits produced. "A
tree is known by its fruit"' is an old, old
laying, but it is just as true as when it was
first uttered.
Our common school system m ay be com
pared to a large manufacturing institution,
where the quality of the cdrrtmodity pro
duced depends on two things the perfec
tion of the machinery, and the skill of the
operatives. However finely constructed the
machinery may be, if the manipulator does
not understand it, he will turn Out bungling
work, while on the other hand, the most
skillful workman with poorly adjusted ma
chinery will fail of the best resuits. Even
the superficial student of educational his
tory from the time of the Reformers to the
present, or those whose memories go back
to the schools df a quarter of a century ago,
cannot fail to observe the rapid strides made
id all departments of education. The rip
pies started by Locke, Rosseau, Pestalozzi,
Froebel and others have widened and
widened until the whvw hive reached from
shore to shore of the great ocean When
we see the vast array of professional books
covering all departments of education, alto
the multitude of educational journals scat
tering broadcast among the teachers of the
land tnA n iimn f anA Knt m lit ll lA J nf Tl rO
Renting truth to the youthful mind, and
.when we examine the mass of appliances
for school use, from the kindergarten ma
terlal for the primary departments to the
apparatus designed for use in 'all grades
even to the highest, we feel like exclaiming
f Surely, the educational 'Millenium' draw
eth nigh I" But when we begin to look
around for the finished products of this
grand, this much glorified institution the
.common school system, what do wo find?
Every thoughtful, candid person, it seems
to me, is forced to admit that the results are
.not what we have a right to expect. I say
this advisedly and I believe the facts will
.boar me out. Whether this failure is
.chargeable to the institution or the opera
tives or to both is a question for later con
sideration. Let us first ascertain in what
.the failure consists.
Charge number one is that our close
graded system tends to destroy the indi
viduality of the child. It is a monster
machine of which tho teacher holds the
crank, and the children are turned out as
'nearly alike as so many clothes pins. It is
i; 1. 1 . .1 t
-a vemaoie, inquisitional iron ucusiena. xi
the child is too long, cut him off; if too
short, stretch him out. Children are made
for the institution, and not the institution
for the children. (T) Nature starts out
'every child with certain capacities not all
"with the came or equal abilities and it should
be the business of tho educator to furnish
conditions favorable to the development of
.these God-given faculties; but after some
of these children have heen run through our
.educational mill, if they were stood up for
,the inspection of Mother NsJJurasho would
fail to recognize her own offspring. "An
all round symmetrical development" is a
very good thing no doubt, provided it docs
not interfere with nature's plans, but the
.world needs men of one idea, and must have
them. What if Edison were "an all round
symmetrically developed" man? Would it
be an improvement, think you? He might
be more comfortable to live with, but would
the world be the gainer? There is an im
mense satisfaction in being able to do even
one thing well, and it surely must have a
discouraging and disheartening effect upon
a child to be continually thwarted and held
back from doing what he knows he can do
well, and urged on to that which he feels he
can do but Indifferently. There is a certain
.discipline in it, I grant, but whether the gain
will compensate the los is an open ques
tion. A prominent educator at oiir summer
. institute told us it a child had a special
talent in any direction, he would never hold
it back, never, but would urge it forward in
that line. lie failed, however, to tell us
how this could be done under our "iron
.clad" graded system.
My -cond charge is a too crowded cur
riculum. Our makers of study courses evi
dently believe in a "division of labor" such
a division as shall give but an infinitesimal
amount of time for each paiticular branch.
We might profitably follow the example of
our German neighbors and study how to
make a reduction in our courses of study
Under the present state of things teachers
are almost compelled to resort to those often
and justly belabored methods dubbed the
"stuffing" and "pouring in" process. But
what of the innocent victims of this hot
house system of education? I cannot an
swer this better than by quoting from Mrs
Kellogg in the teachers' institute. "We
can easily imagine the future caricaturist
illustrating tho nineteenth century hobby by
a cut' of -some poor little ehild with pale
face, large head, distended eyes and mourn
ful expression, with the explanatory linefce
Aeath it, 'This child survived it.'"
The third charge I shall touch briefly and
ft is this: A too slavish dependence on the
, text book. : This may be partly due to want
ef time, but to take daily doses of an in
fallible (?) text book unquestioningly is to
erush out the spirit of investigation in both
teacher and! pnpil, and defeat the very end
fts which senools are established. Rather
should the sUttmonts of the books fee veri
fied' or disproved' whenever it is possible trv
do so.- ; Neitner should: tlte dictum- of the
teacher to taken as the ultimatum, but
should' be tfestedin the same crucible as the
text book-. . ...
My fourth charge- is-, our public schools
Jail to properly train to sell reliance.- An
ancient teacher once said', "there is no roya
road to learning," but it would seem that
be present generation of pedagogue, have
tf S. CJoy't Report, Aug. i?, iSS.
found that was all a mistake', iind that they
really have found the royal road-learning
made easy. Instead of acting on .the prin
ciple held by Froebel, the child learns to do
by doing, too many substitute the child
learns to do by having things done for him.
It is so much easier to do a thing for a
pupil than to have him do it for himself.
This is dne way we teachers have of saving
time. We are prone to forget the real ob
ject of the school, which is not so much to
store the mind with knowledge, as to give
the child what is infinitely more important
a desire for knowledge and the power to
acquire it. We make things too easy for
the children, we ere tdd good to them so that
we make them good for nothing. Life is no
play day. but a stern reality, and if our
pupils are to be tenderly carried over every
obstacle in their school life, where is to come
the strength to cope with the difficulties they
are sure to meet a3 they go out to take
their part in the world's work. Our mis
sion is not to amuse, but to train for future
usefulness. Even young children should
feel that they have responsibilities and
should be strictly held to a conscientious
performance of the duties assigned, pre
mising, of course, that these duties are within
the limits of their capacities. It has been
truly said, "Self reliance will grow when
exercised and in no other way."
The education of the child should be
three-fold intellectual, physical, and moral.
Have we heard this so many times that it
"makes us tired," to use a slang expres
sion? I would it might be hung in every
school room in the land that teacher and
pupil might keep it ever in mind, only I
would reverse the order and place moral at
the head of the list. And here I base my
fifth charge against our public schools a
failure to properly emphasize tho moral
in education; and here, too, is where some
of our religious sect3 base their claim, and
with some show of justice, for a division of
the public school fund. I would not be un
derstood as advocating such a division, nor
am I ii-ady to admit that our public schools
merit the name, Gudi. ss, as sometimes ap
plied to thrm, yet I repeat, I do not think
moral education receives the atten
tion that it should.. "What shall it
profit a man if ha gain the whole world and
and lose his own soul?" :ny be taken in a
different sense than that in which theologians
are wont to construe it. Souls are lost in
this life lost for want of some other soul at
tho right moment to waken them up and
place before them a worthy incentive. Our
country has need of moral and conscientious,
as well as intelligent citizens.- Tho culture
of the intellect alone is not sufficient, as we
are often painfully reminded. The soul is the
seat of our loves, and our loves determine our
lives. Does the child love the base, tho
ignoble, the sordid? It needs no a Tologer
to cast his horoscope, unless some other soul
shall touch his and waken it to a sense of its
own worth and turn its loves into a new and
purer channel. When once a deep, earnest
purpose has taken hold of the soul, there is no
room for trifling, for idleness, and if a por
tion of the teacher's energy that is expended
in keeping order were used in gaining the
magic "sesame" to the souls of the children,
more gratifying results would ba seen. No
one, not the teacher himself, can work for
long without some adequate motive. Very
many of tho children in our schools aro
working without a proper incentive. They
expect to pass the grades, to graduate, it
may be, but what then? How many reach
the what then? On the contrary, many.
when they have received their diploma have
reached ultima thulo of their ambition.
Many young lives all around us are going to
waste, all for lack of a purpose. But, you
ask, do vou charge this all up to the public
school? By i-iin ns, but enough of the
responsibility lies there that mm may well
give the matter careful consideration. The
one thing in humanity that shall stand the
test of time and eternity is character. What
nobler work, then, than to aid the youthful
mind to lay broad and deep the foundations
on which they may build to bles3 the world
while they live and send the inpulse for good
on to future generation.
The list of charges against our schools
might be lengthened, but the limit of this
paper forbids. I will say in explanation
that I have been led to this criticism by
noticing the imperfections in my own work
as well as in that of some of my fellow
grinders in the mill, and I have , tried to hew
to the line-even when the "chips wore flying
in my own face." The responsibility of
each teacher must be measured by himself,
and can be measured by no one else. While
we need to be careful not tc mnke our school
system a "scape goat" for our own short
comings, nevertheless, 1 believe it is in a
measure chargeable' for the failures noted.
Teachers are but human, and there i3 a
limit to what they can do, as there is also to
what children can endure. And if the whole
energy of teaeher and pupil must be put on
making per cents, and preparing for ex
amination so many pages of text books,
what wonder that the weightier matters are
neglected?
In what I have said I have expressed my
opinion, whether I have voiced yours or not.
It is worth our while as teachers to look to
the results of our work, and if they are
not all they ought to be, to examine care
fully to see wherein lies the cause of taHure-i-
whether in our school system or in ourselves
SEED POTATOES FOR DISTRIBUTION.
Corvallis, Or., March 2, 1892.
.The Oregon experimeut station is pre
pared to seDd ont to tbe farmers of the
state & limited number of parities of seed
pota tolis for trial. - The potatoes will be
labeled and mailed to individuals in pom d
packages upon receipt of eight cents postage
for each pound ordered. ', No more than two
pounds- will be sent to a single individual;
Persons" ordering will please state whether
they desire, early or late varitiesv Address
all ordes to. R. T. French,
' Agriculturist, Ex. Station, Corvallis, Ory
To Rent.-t-A neat, nicely-furnished room,
in a desirable location. Apply at this office.
LTH
Whey and whey.
One Kind Fattens Pigs and aivea, th
Other la Worthless.
A year or so ago, when dressed port
was bringing four dollars and five dol
lars per hundredweight, dairymen pork
raisers here said that it was beneath the
cost of production. If that is the case
j the six dollars and seven dollars now
paid can leave only a narrow margin of
profit. Not long ago I visited a dairy
farmer in the nest town south bf me,
and found him standing on a barrel to
bind his shocks of tall corn. Passing
his hog yard, I noticed some very large,
fat porkers stretched on the sward.
"What are you fattening these hogs
with?' I inquired. "
"I give them nothing but whey from
the factory," was the reply, "but they
have plenty of it."
This would have been a revelation td
some fanners, who always have lank,
squealing 6hoats. I do hot recommend,
however, that pork should be grown ex
clusively on dairy swill, for the mean is
apt to be soft though sweet. Good
clean, rich dairy swill, like buttermilk,
sour milk and whey together with
6horts and a little cornmeal, will make
a pig develop physically as rapidly as it
should, and insure firm, sweet pork.
Many dairy farmers in this state are"
producing pork for home consumption
very cheaply by the judicious use of the
waste from their dairies. If the course
they pursue could be emulated by all it
would produce quite a revolution here in
swine growing methods. Half of " the
dairymen, througli the negligence and
fault of cheese manufacturers, are fur
nished regularly with an inferior quality
of whey that is worth only half value
for hog feeding. Rankly soured whey
is an abomination in the pig's trough,
for it possesses about as much value for
swine food as would potatoes and salt for
a human diet. A slight degree of acid
in whey is essential to give it good feed
ing value, -but when it is so sour that it
will sparkle and foam it is not an eco
nomical diet to give to swine.
I think that it would behoove every
dairyman to estimate as nearly as possi
ble this fall the actual cost of the pork
that he has raised. To compare this re
sult with the market value of the meat
would cause the producer to do some in
teresting thinking. Farmers who make
milk production a specialty, and who
pratronize cheese factories, should insist
on having a good quality of whey fur
nished them. Manufacturers should
provide better tanks for storing whey,
and the whey should be daily sterilized
in hot weather to keep it passably sweet.
A steam pipe from the boiler could ster
ilize the whey in a cheap and effective
manner.
I can point to as fine calves as were
ever grown that were raised the past
summer on whey, with the small addi
tion of a mixture of shorts and middlings.
White whey denotes that your cheese
maker is not getting out of the milk all
of the casein and butter fat that he
should, and however much your pigs and
calves may thrive on the diet, it is too
expensive to be long tolerated. George
E. Newell in American Cultivator.
Front the New York Dairy School.
When is butter overworked and what
is the result of overworking?
When the globules are broken. It is
salvelike and will not keep welL
What per cent, of water should well
made butter contain?
Not over 12 per cent.
What should be the condition of milk
vessels to produce the best results in
milk, cream and butter?
Clean, sweet and smooth.
Breed of cows. Give comparative dif
ference in richness of their milk.
First, Jerseys; second, Guernseys;
third, Shorthorns; foutth, Holsteins.
The Holsteins give greater quantity and
equal results in amount of butter with
Jerseys.
Food of cows. How does tbe food and
water affect the quantity and quality of
milk?
Judicious combination of nitrogenous
and carbonaceous foods insure greatest
quantity and best quality of milk. Weeds
and impure water impair the quality,
sometimes rendering the milk unfit for
use.
How should cows be stabled to make
the most comfortable, and what effect
has comfortable quarters and cleanliness
on the animals relative to economy of
food fed and of results in product?
Let each animal have a box stall. Let
it be kept warm, dry, clean and well
Ventilated. The food manger bo .bP
ranged as to be kept clean also; effect,
less food consumed and more milk and
butter produced than if cows lie out of
doors and feed at straw stacks.
TV bat Can Be' Done.
Last year Dairy Commissioner firownV
of New York, at a dairy meeting said:
"We are keeping on twenty acres seven
teen cows, four horses, hogs and chick
ens. ' All the fodder we use ' for that
stock we raise on twenty acres. We
keep; Jersey cows that - average 30(X
pounds of butter a year per cow" and get
about thirty cents per pound for the but
ter, or about ninety dollars per cow.
After deducting all expenses' there was a'
net profit of fifty-six dollars per headv
. We are. Using ensilage, and this is our
second year. We make butter at a ptf fit
of sixteen cents a pound. '- - -
"We feed ensilage summer and: winter.
I do not know of any other means by
which we could keep that number of
stock on the land, except with a silo.
We feed some grain. The past winter
we fed three pound of Hay at Boon,
twenty pounds night and morning of en
silage, and three pounds of elo ver hay at'
night. We fed seven or eight pounds of
grain with the ensilage twice a day. -We
cnt our corn for the ensilage, and .never
put it in whole. " We use the southern
corn, and find the grain evenly distrib
utedjin the.en.sjlage." "- :
Silk Manufacture. -
France exports silk goods to the value
of 10,000,000, two-thirds of which are
taken by England and by the United
States-. Swiss and German houses are
serious rivals in point of quantity of
manufactured goods, but in quality the
taste and skill of .the French will long
maintain supremacy. The United States
are rapidly increasing their silk ractonea.
-r Leisure Hour. -
Learning Rapidly.
Watchmaker What ia the most essen
tial feature of a cheap watch?
Bright Apprentice Its resemblance to
-costly one, Exchange, - "
Consumption Cured.
An old physician, rt-tiied from practice,
having had placed in his hands ly an EmkI
India missionary the formula of a simple
vegetable remedy for the speedy and per
manent cure of consumption, bronchitis,
catarrh, asthma aud all throat and lung af
fections, also a positive and radical cure for
nervous debility and all nervous complaints,
after having tested its wonderful curative
powers in thousands of cases, has felt it his
4uty to make it known to his suffering fel
lows. Actuated by this motive aud a desire
re relieve human suffering, I will send free
f charge, to all who desire it, this receipe,
n German, French, or English, with full
'irections tor preparing and using. Sent
y mail by addressing with stamp, naming
his paper. W. A. Noyes, 820 Powers'
fJiock. Rochester, N. Y.
SALARY $25 PER WEEK.
WANTEDl
'Jood agents to sell our General Line of Merchandise.
No peddling. The abov:- salary will be paid
to "live" agents. For information address -
Chicago General Supply" Co.
. 178 .Vest Van Buren St.
W KSD URX XURSERY.
The Largest Stock in the
Northwest.
If Million of Trees!
ALL THE
LEADING VARIETIES'
Of Fruit, Shade, Ornamental, Nut and
Evergreen Trees.
Vines mid Shrubbery.
Send for Catalogue and Price
List to
J. H. SETTLEMTRE,
WOODIUJRN, OR.
MRS. GRAHAM'S
Cucumber
and
Elder Flower
Cream.
Ia not a cosmetic in the sense in which thattrm
is popularly used, but permanently beautifies. It
creates a soft, smoothe. clear, velvety akin, and by
daily use cfrsdually makes the .complexion several
shades whiter. It is a constant protection from the
effects of sun and wind ana prevents sun Durn ana
freckles, and black-heads will never come while you
use it. It cleanses the face far better than soap and
water, nourishes and builds up the skin tissues and
thus prevents the formation of wrinkles. It jrives
the freshness, clearness and smoothness of skin that
ou had when a little pirl. Every lady, young or old
ougrht to use it, as it gives a more youthful appear
ance to any lady, and that permanently. It contains
no acid, powder or alkali, and is as harmless as dew
and is as nourishing to the skin as dew is to the
flower. Price 81, at all druggists and hair dressers,
or at Mrs. Gervaiee Graham's establishment, 103 Post
street, San Francisco, where she treats ladies for all
blemishes of the face"' and fipure. Ladies at a dis
tatice treated by letter. Send stamp for her little
book "How to be Beautiful."
Qom-nlo Pnt-fln niailedfree to any lady on
OtUlljJlO DU 111 L receipt of ten cents in
stamps to pay for postage and packing. Lady agel ts
wanted. - - .
MRS. GRAHAM'S
Face Bleach.
Cures the worst cases of Freckles, Sunburn, Sal
lownrss, Moth-patches, Pimples and all skin blemish
es. Price $1 50. Harmless aud effective. No sample
can be sent. Lady agents wanted.
Tli n II tti rreri a ,n th'3 town who first orders
1 llU V 1 U Jijilb I a bill of my preparations will
have his name added to this advertisement.'
My prcirations are for Bale by wholesale drug
gists ip. Chicago and every city west of it.
THE PORTLAND SAVINGSBANK
OF PORTLAND, OREGON
Paid up capital ...... S2G0.000
Surplus and profits 60,000
Interest allowed on savings deposit as
follows:
On ordinary savings books 4 per cent per annum
On term savings books 6 percent per annum
On certificates of deposit:
For threat months.. 4 per cent per annum
For six months., mi. . S per cent per annum
For twelve month. 8 per cent per annum
FRANK DEKUM. President
D. P. THOMPSOM, Vice President
H. C. 8TEATTOS,- Cashier. -
R. L. Taylor,
PROPRIETOR OF THE
Little Band Box -Barb; Shop,
Corvallis, Ofegon.--
IligrSliaving,- hair-cutting, dressing,
dying, arid shampooing.
;PH!LilWEB3R,
-DEALER
Carpets, Waif Paper; Furni
ture and Bedding,
CORVALLiS, OREGON.
ree) Reading) fjootti
Main St., Op. Cameron' Store.'.-
A quiet roorrt. Good Books. . -CrirfiSnt Pa
pers and Periodicals.--" The" public invited.
Strangers especially welcome. .
Per Order of V. C. TV tf.
yFurnished rooms (up stairs) to rent.
PEE to E&LISflEr
m m JL da out B kawt toUd
tariMk 4tut awf -and damn
LWlcb: 8 OL, Met Ata. iaalw finkS
i mooch, foil Mh mm, Vnmittd noi
t Tz 1 sm wry
ii 7, 7-T TrT, f08-
print tesukaaW, wtpmttl pallets.
falty rwnteed Jbr tw ftar
ww written furattm. fhtowatcfc
all not fc ant far f&fio, mkm
th pmoB cvdofatf viU faoaxaUy
b&tct to vaka .-teles tea oar
lata flhmnA vaUkksa vhkk
sad wit. t hir 8ar
limited toU atafc-'w -feasd.
M w Cannot cdaM im
CttttsttM aflmtiasBawtaad acaA
ft An H and h airl ' law Mai
pmm CL O. IX, aatd after iiianmiliij.
pay erpreaa agrrrt tS-U) and anarna.
m. mm zatxjy mm rrar
' av aaw oa Wf k nu naa
ta Cm Vftaxh. asdatua.
SfiiaT ! A
I ia. T TiA
Who shall be president?
is it Harrison?
Is it Blaine?
OR IS THERE ANY OTHER ftAN YOO WANT FOR PRESIDENT OF
; THE tJNITED STATES?
NAME YOUR CHOICE !
FARM
Blaine, McKinley, Gorman, Boies, Rusk; and Crisp, also Postmaster-General
yVanamaker. lhese
portraits are in
themselvesbeautiful
works of art, really
splendid pictures,
This space Is occupied
with engraved portraits of either
HARRISON, CLEVELAND,
DLA1NE. MILL, CRISP.
WANAMAKER, McKlNLEY,
GORMAN. RUSK, BOIES.
Whichever you may select.
JOURNAL
JANUARY
as fine as any steel
engraving, and in
no way an adver
tisement. They will
be an ornament.to
S M T W T F S
---------- 1 2
8 4 5 6 7 8 9
lOil 12 18 14 15 16
17 18 192021 22 28
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 -a -
50 CENTS
any parlor, or office,
tVall, or desk, and
This is a miniature of the Calendar
The size is 5)4 by 9 inches.
If von are a Cleveland man you will
Calendar: if a Blaine man order a
Calendar; if a McKinley man order a
LET'S HAVE A VOTE!
The Farm Journal is well known everywhere in the United States
as one of the very best Farm papers a perfect gem of a Family paper. It
is cream, not skim-milk; it is the boiled-down paper; chuck-full of
common-sense; hits the nail on the head every time. Every one who has
LET'S HAVE A VOTE!
THE GAZETTE AND THE FARM JOURNAL
Both sent one year for two dollars, the price of cne An un
paralleled offer.
To all onr subscribers who may be in arrears, we m.ike the following liberal offer i
To those who pay up all arrearages and 2.00 fur oue year iu advance we will send BOTH
THE GAZETTE AND THE FARM JOURNAL one year really two papers for the
price of oue; or, for $2.10 we will send the Gazettk and tha Farm Journal oue year and
also the beautiful calendar described above.
' Consequently "Yon C&ii
GET THE BEST STOVE AND SAVE MONEY
BY BUYING "SUPERIORS" OF
And if that is not Satisfactory,
We can Furnish the Wire to Fence It.
GIVE US A CALL AND BE .CONVINCED
R. M. WAJDW & CO.
Finest Summer Resort
ON THE PACIFIC COAST,
"Forfar" is situated half Way between Newport and Seal Rocks' and is
well protected frohi the Coast wind.- Fr6m any point on this
property one" Can obtain- ;
A
OF THE
VIEW
For miies fn either direction, including Seal Rocks to the"
south and the' entrance Mr Yaqniha Harbor,
v Newport and Cape Foulweather
to the nortlV. '
MA Fface for tie Business Man to Spend & iwm Vacation wM k faffiily;
Firte Drives; a' Beautiful Park'.- Teams always in- readi
. ness for the accomodation of. guests.
Lofff 50x135 feet, for building
choice property, from $100 to $2U0
For Further Information Address,
WILLIAM GRANT,
ts it Cleveland?
ts it Hill?
The Farj Journal, has at large expense;
designed and printed a beautiful , Counting . Hous6
Calendar for I892, containing portraits 6f the leading
Presidential nossibilities i Cleveland, Harrison, Hill,
PORTRAIT
kfter the Calendar
is done are suitable
for framing. They
are sold, with or
without the Cal-
CALENDAR
endar, for cents
each, to non-subscribers
to Farm
Journal.
2S CENTS
want a Cleveland
Blaine Calendar; if a Hill man order a HOI
McKinley Calendar, and so on.
a horse, or cow, or pig, or chicken, or has a farm big or little,
or a garden patch, ought to take the Farm Journal. The
fact that it has a round million readers bespeaks its wonderful
popularity. It is the one taper that guarantees its advertiser
to be honest, and protects its readers against fraud.
toves
EXCLUSIVELY,
And haye the Largest Stock
in the city.
WE GIVE
To Our Patrons
EARTH
IN STOVES
AND RANGES,
99
OCEAN AND BEAGM
'purposes, $25. Lots 135x135" feet
Newport, Oregos
THE
ftftiiriri. Colds. In!iuri. Brcrubftts
H,isrran.?33. Whoonino Coi-ah, Cr4m
sore inroat, ASloraa, Gna evviy ac.-.i:ju "i i
Throat, Lungs and Chst, lhclutlirg Gofifiimfii ;
Spfeedy aud jjermaneat. Genuine 'J'" "
A New. TtPEWRiiEii! .
THE - '
A strictly . flrstclass ttiafchi&e; fuW
warranted, lade from the very beSff mai
tcrial, by skilled workmen, and vidl tb4
best tools that have ever been devised fojf
the purpose. Waranted to do ill that cah
be reasonably expected of tho very ' besf
typewriter extant. Capable of writing 1.01?
words per minute or more according tc
the ability of the operator. A ftinchin
that will manifold more than doable' the
nnmber of sheets than any cither typewriter
withont affecting the alignment Jin any re
spect, as on this machine the algnment si
indestructible. '
PRICK - i. $16 &
If there is no agent in yotr town; addresS
ns on the subject as we are more liberal
with onr Agents than any other Company .
in onr line;
International Typewritilf -Ufa
2 PARK SQ.i BOSTON, MAS&
Agents Wanted
EAST AND SOUTH
VIA
Southern pacific RoutS
Shasta Lin&-
Express Trains Leave Portland Dai'lf:
SOUTH. ... , NORTH
Lv Portland 7 :00 p. m. 1 1.v San Frisco . ; . . 7:00 p '
Lv Albany.... 10:23 p. m, ILv Albany.-::... -.4:23 aft
Ar Kan Frisco 8:15a.m. Ar Portland : . . . . 7 6 a fg
I -" .vi.umu..... I ..JIT k jij.
vimiiio nbup ivii hi, iuuuwuigr suctions jinn-ix
of Roseburjr, East Portland, Orenn City, Vl'ootff
.urn, oa.ii.-iu, .niuany, lanjrenr,, Shedtls, Hals, liar
nsburg, Junction Citj lfving, Etigene.
Koseborg Mail Daily.
hv Portland... .8:30 a. m. I LVBo9eburg....7:00 a. t
Lv Albany.... 12:4ft p. in. Lv Albany..'. ..'12:30 p 1
Ar Koseburg 5:50 p m Ar Portland :. ;.4:30 p i
Albany Local Daily Except Sunday.
leave: . . . arrive:
Portland.. .... 5:00 p. m. I Albany:... :... 9:00 p.
Albany..:.. ;..6:30 a. m. Portland .-..:. .10:30 a.
Lebanon Branch!
2:36 p m. ..Lv. . .Albany . . :.Ar. .. 9:25 p iff
3:25 p rii : . Ar. . .Lebanon : ..Lv: . .8:40 p nf
7:30 a m. .Lv:. .Albany. ...Ar. . .4.26 p iff
8:22 a m. . Ar. . . Lebanon. ..Lv :..3:40 p f
Pullman Buffet Sleepers:
SECOND-CLASS SLEEPING CARS,
For the accommodation of passengers holt
ing second-class tickets, attached to expresl
trains.
West Side Clvisioa.
BETWEEN POltTLAND AND LbkvAttia.
. . . Kill Trail. Daily Eicept Smiij.
LEAVE.
Portland. 7:30 a. m.
Corvallis. .... 12:56 p. m.
: ARRIVE.
Corvallis.. ....12:10 f.
Portland...... 6:30 p. la
At Albany and Corvallis connect with trains of th(J
Express Trila. Billy Except Suaday.
LEAVE., .
Portland. 4:40 p. 1V1.
HaMinnville. . . 6:46 a. in.
. a imlvs.
McMinhville.., 7:26 p. rW
Portland.'.
..8:20a. nr
THROtrail TICKET
ia all points
South And East,
For tickets and full information regardfnr
rates, maps etc., call on company's agent &S
Corvallis;
. . K. P ROGERS. Ansi. O. V. &P. Agent.
B. KOKI1LEU Manager. Portland, Oregon.
THE
YaQUK.'A R0UTEf
Oregion Pacific Railfbad
T. E. Hogg, Receiver, and
Oregon Development C6.'
STEAMSHIP LINE,
235 Miles Shorter? 20 Hours Less tirn
than by any other route. First clas?
through passenger and freight, line frorr?
Portland all points in the Willnmeite valle
to and ftom San Francisco, Cal.
TIME SCHEDULE (except Sundays. '
Leaves Albany l:bd p. m I Leaves Y&qniiia0:45 jj?
Leave Coivalligl:40 p in. I Leave Corvallis 10:?5 "
Arrive Yaaoina 6:30 p. iu Arrive Albany 11:10 ml' ii?
Oregon & Cairrornift trains connect nt Altiany aii
Carvallia. llie above trains connect at Yaquina wit
the Oregon Development Co.'s line of stestnuhips Be'
tween Yaqnina aud San Francisco.
From Taqulna.-
Stearnsnip "Willamette VaiUjf Suit
I3th,- 22d, 3fst.-
T-rOiii Sari Fraiiclfco.'
Steamliip. "Willamette Valley'' &'
Sth, 18th, 27th.
: Tbis Company reh-es't'rie rignY id'ti&Ag aHM4
dates without notico. . , .
8. B. Passengers from Portland arid' air
Willamette Valley points -Can make closf
connectidh fth the trains of the. Yauin'i
route at AlbaDy or Corvallis, and if destinei?
to San Frauciacd should arrange to arrive a
Yaquina the evening before date -of sailing -
rassengef arid freight rates altvays th'
lowest" Fot information apply to D. WV -Cummins,
freight and ticket agent,' Cor'vaT'
lia, o to . C. C. HOG0E:
Geo. F. arid P. Agent, Oregon F4
ciiic Railroad Co., Corvallis, 0.-'
Wl B. WEBSTER.- y.
6en. F and P. Agent, Oregon Devefd
ment Co.,- 304 Montgomery St., S. F.y CK-
ri CBSCRIBE FOR THE CG?
V vALtis Gazette, tn6 6ld6s1! p&r
hJ per in Benton ca OsAjtet0
-mum