VOL. XXY1II ! CORVALLIS, BEATON COUNTY, OREGON. FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 1891. NO. 1. The Gazette and Judge's Library O.vk Year for $2.50 Everybody who will send as $2 59 fur a year' subscription to the Gazette will receive, in addition to our paper, the famous humorous monthly maga zine called "Judge's Library," for one yeir. j mi - ce : 3- a.- l .. 1 1 .! ..:.., ThU ,.ffr i- n.d to both those reIiewi,lf? ' l.l-l.,..r:..f.;.,.-..,.H-.n..h.lwn.ni..i.l,-land scribers for the first time. No other paper in this country is able to m ike subscribers this offer the Gazktts h iviug secure 1 the exclusive right to cub with "Judg;s Libra ry" for this viuiuity. Jaime's Library" is a monthly magazine of fun, the subscription price of which aioue is $1.00. It contains 32 pajes of humorous illustrations and read iug matter, to all of wiiioli "Judge's" fa tuous artists an I writers are contributors, .and is neatly printed an 1 bum I hand somely colored covers. It is a condensation. iu fact, of "Judge's" brightest humor. Look j a .Um firnr-t1 TIlH rnroilar nrii!" tit the I r..mBi,S2M nf -Jnd's Librarv. g i " while we ofTjr both publications to you for 2 50. Rev. DeWitt Talmage'8 New "Life of!,, pai(, to the pr(ne,.utiou by the de C'hrist." A book which is sure to have The small "terms" set by the court reat popularity, and immeuse sale, both be- formed a sui,jeet of congratulation to the cause of its interesting style and its superb wh(J had feire(1 t, would be illustrations is "From Manger to, Throne," a new life of Christ and a history of Pales tine and its people, including Dr. Talmage's account of his famous journey to through and from the Christ-laud. The work which is spleudidly printed, contains nearly 700 large-sized pages, 9x11 inches. It is illus trated wit, m re than 400 grand illustra tions,' anions whijh are accurate copies of tiearly 200 of the famous paintings of the old masters, which have so long enriched the galleries and cathedrals of Europe, but were never before published in America. He treats the story of the Savior with great reverence, with uuexpaeted tender liess, there being no straining for effect, 'l'he work is a history, and iu no way sec tarian, aud is therefore one which every Christian may read with advantage. It will do good, instruct and entertain three tilings so few writers accomplish iu a aiuxlu volume. In sp::akiu of the work, the New York Herald predicts a sale of a million copies for the first ye.ir. The book will be sold only by subscription and avont are wanted, tatciiMin liberal terms aro offered. The well-known aud enterprising pub lishers, the Pacifio Publishing Co.. Ains- worth Block, 3d and Oik St., Portland, Or., are the the sole general agents for the Pacific Coast. We call attention to their advertisement in another coiiinm. Women is the Year 200J. As a sort of .supplementary chapter to his ''Looking Backward," Mr. Edward Bellamy has writ ten an article for the February number of Tho Ladies' Home Journal, under the title of "Women in the Year 2000,'' iu which the famous Nationalist will sketch woman, mar riage, courtship, etc., as they will bj regard ed in the year 2000. The Orecomax. The Oregoniau has the largest circulation of any daily, Sunday or weekly paper west of the Rocky mountains. And in order to tuther incre.ixe its circula tion they have selected with great care, a large list of valuable bonks, and other use ful articles, and are offering them as pre miums to each new subscriber, to any of its several issues for yearly subscriptions. The Oregonian should be iu every household. Seud for premium list to the Oregoman PublUhiu Co., Portland. Oregon. There is no danger of a cold resulting in pneumonia when Chamberlain's Cough Remedy is used as directed "for a severe Cold." It elF-ctualiy counteract' and ar rests any tend ;ncy of a cold to result in pueumouia. This fact was fuiiy proven in thousands nf cases during the epidemic of influenza last winter. For s tic by T. Gra ham, druggist. Now that the rush of the holiday trade ix oyer, the pioneer jweler. P. 1'. GretiV.z, is enabled to give inure atteition to repairing . clocks, watches, aud all kinds of jewelry, and to all such other work as usually comes in his line of business. Mr. Greffoz .does artistic engravings at prices much below those usually charged for this class of work. Mr. Grefl'oz's honorable dealings and the character nf the work executed by him are ,' the foundation of the success he has eu ' joyed iu this city through a long period. Good Seeds. Truckload after truckload of seeds was noticed passing up the street Saturday, and on in Testigatine it was found they were from D. M. Ferry & Co., of Detroit. Mich., for their north western agents, F. L. Posson & Son, 209, Second street, " Port land, Or. Posson & Son have sold and delivered already this season over three car-loads of vegetable seeds alone- These must be the very best of seeds, and they must have very low prices, or the firm never could have secured such a trade. Or egonian, Dec. 29. Send for their Catalogue. ANOTHER RAILROAD SUIT. The Oregon Pacific troubles iu the winter j of 1887 were brought to attention Monday I in Portland upon the occasion of the Ma-jlone-Beunett damage suit. Judge Shat- tuck's court room was unusually well filled, trio ot Portland's best lawyers put j their heads together ou either side. ! The complaint of Frank Maloue and P. 'Costello, doing business under tho firm 'name of F. Maloue & Co., again.-t Nelson ! Bennett was filed in the state circuit court, ! March 23, 1833. The complainants sought jto recover $46,500 from Bennett, profits 'which would have resulted from, ami dam I . i r f..:i ,.i ...... ages ny reason m a lauuie in uuscivc, a contract which Bennett made with them to construct a portion of the Oregon Pacific I from the valley east. After fourteen months went by without any answer being filed by the defense, a juUment by default was taken May 24, 1S90. The case was subsequently reopened up on an affidavit being filed, and 153 "terms" much larger. After the usual preliminary pleadin?s the case came to trial before Judge Shattuck and a jury. Maloue was placed first ou the stand, and told how he had made the contract with Bennett, aud then how he had shipped his plant from Butte and transported it to the summit of the Cascades, 110 miles from Lebanon. Bennett toll) him he would send him 400 laborers shortly, so he laid in no end of supplies at high prices, and bay at $40 a ton. This was in the early autumn of 18S7. November 5 of that year, Ben nett told him he was eoing to give up the contract and advised Malone to do the same. Of course, eventually he had to do it, after doing two and a half months' work on his contract. Being asked how much he would have made out of the contract, he said he figured that out of the 200.000 he was to receive, 50, 000 would be profit. For ex ample, whereas he got 20 cents for earth excavation, he let it out for from 13 to 15; whereas he cot 1 for rock work, he sublet it for 70 to 75 cents. He was then asked about his losses by his preparations, etc., and a strenuous ob jection was raised by the defendant's coun cil wh'oh was overruled by the court, the idea being that he couldn't show both the profi.'a of which he had been deprived and expenses he had been put o. This was quite a bombshell iu the camp of the prosecution, as it promised at one full swoop to knock them out of 20,500. After a moment's consultation, however, they came to the front with a request to then and tlieie amend theii complaint in creasing the profits claimed from $20, 000 to f 50.000. This Judge Shattuck al lowed, against the decided protests of the defendant's counsel. The claim is thus ma terially increased. Albany HerahL 1COO MILES. Bat She Got It. A Sample of Letters Daily Received. Only those who have tried it can know what "t Is that prompts one to send 1,500 miles for it to get it again. Here is another of many such nstances: Drab Sirs: I send $.r, for which please return a half dozen of your vegetable sarsaparilla. I have moved here from Sierra City, CaL I took three bottles before leaving, hence I cend all the way back to California for more. It was just before I left Sierra City, about a year ago, that I began to feel very miserable. My skin was very yellow, and I was all pains and aches, especially under my shoulders and in my head. The doc tor said it was my liver, and gave me some medicine which relieved mc somewhat. One of my neighbors happened in and told me she had started to take Joy's VeTe'able Sarsaparilla, and advised me to try it. I did, and with such good effect that I now feel like a new being. I have persuaded one of mv neighbors here to take it, so part of this is for her and part for myself. MRS. GEO. DELB RIDGE, Butte City, Montana. The reader, if he or she has not tried it, has no Idea of what Calif -.'a's vegetable Juices, (which is but another name for Joy's Vegetable Barsaparilla) will do for disordered system. The Portland Telegram announces editorially that it has been purchased by a party of St. P.iu! capital ists, headed by Capt. G. H. Moffit, who will at once assume the management of the Telegram. It will be enlarged and otherwise improved. Bucklen's Arnica Salve. The best salve in the world for Cuts, Bruises, Sores, Ulcers, Salt Rheum, Fever Sores, Tetter, Chapped Hands, Chilblains, Corns, and all Skin Eruptions, and posi tively cures Piles, or no pay required. It is guaranteed to give perfect satisfaction, or money refunded. Price 25 cents per box. For sale by Thos. Graham. Tne discOverj of a preventive for croup, is one of the most important made in recent years. Siuce first discovered it has been used iu many cases, and with unvarying success. Its being within the reach of all makes it more valuable. It is only neces sary to give Chamberlaiu'8 Cough Remedy freely as soon as the first indications appear, and it will disjiel all symptoms of the disease. . Full directions are given ;with each bottle. For sale at 50 cents per bottle by T. Graham, druggist. Notice. A job of grubbing to let. For particulars enquire of H. T. Fkench, Agri cultural College, Corvallis, Oregon, SPORTING EVENTS. The sporting proclivities of the Corvallis youth are becoming developed to such an extant as would seem to justify the organi zation of an association for the purpose, of developing the "manly art" and other arts of a similar character. Sevral spirited glove contests have taken place recently and for several days the past week the topie on the corners aud of the "pleasant resorts" has been the relative qualifications of the several pugilists who have ascended toward the top rung of the localpriz'3 ring ladder. On Sunday a fine-looking bull dog, hailing from Eugene was matched to fight an "un known" during the afternoon and a respect able forfeit was placd in the hands of a responsible gentleman, the principal stake to be put up when the dogs were brought together. Friends of the Eugene dog were confident and ready to place any amonut on their favorite, nut the backers of the un known, while they were noisy iu their ex pressions of confidence, would neither "put up nor shut up." At length the coming of the much-talked-of unknown was an nounced. Four men entered the rendez vous carrying a two-inch rope at the end f which was supposed to be the monster that Was to fight the dog from the upper part of the valley. Excitement for the moment ran high, the owner of the" "white dog" turned pale and there was an awful troubled expression upon hi3 face. On came the stalwart custodians of the unknown, and when ninety feet of the rope had been drawn in John Scrafford's poor little four pound poodle dangled at the end. Leo Garhard then saw that he was the victim of Nick Baeseu's cunning, aud the forfeit was cheerfully thrown upon the bar. But a real dog fiht did occur on Monday between a town dog named "Towscr" and a country dog whose name was not learned. The fight was apparently arranged by mutual consent of the dogs. It was a des perate one for about ten minutes, and whet) b th dogs were completely exhausted they were seperated, and the tight was declared a draw. The usual sequel did not ensue. A cock fight was also au event of the past week. It took place at the rendezvous of the sporting fraternity, aud whether it was for fun money or marbles, the reporter was not able to ascertain. However, it was an in teresting event from the point of view of those present. Beware of Ointments for Catarrh that Contain Mercury. A3 mercury will surely destroy the sense of smell aud completely derange the whole sys tem when entering it through' the mucous surfaces. Such articles tdiould never be used except on prescriptions from reputable physicians, as the damage they will do is ten fold to the good you can possibly derive from them. Hall's Catarrh Cure, mauufac tnred by F. J. Cheeney & Co., Toledo, O., contains no mercury, aud is taken internally, directly upon the blood and mucous surfacse of the system. In buying Hall's Catarrh Cure be sure you get the genuine. It is taken infernally, aud made iu Toledo, Ouio, by F. J. Cheney & Co. tsB'&oUl by Druggists, price 75c per bottle. First Ankual Messing. The Salem Canning company held its first annual meet ing yesterday afternoon at the Cap ital National bank, there being repre sented a majority of the stock, although a limited number of the stockholders were present. The election of officers and di rectors for the ensuing year had this result: Directors 11. S. Wallace, H. V. Cottle, J. II. Albert, Dr. J. Reynolds, J. Wallace; officers president, R. S. Wallace; vice president, Dr. J. Reynolds; secretary, Chas. Weller; treasurer, J. H. Albert. The of ficers are the same as served through last year and the directory is but little changed. It was determined to have another meeting of the stockholders February 16ch, the at tendance yesterday not having been as lage as was- desired. The company finds itself in excellent condition after the first season's run. It was a prosperous run and the company has aheady made monev, aside from proving itself an institution invaluable to the city aud couutry. When the stock holders meet in a couple of weeks the next year's programme will be discussed. A. Bird Is the manager of the cannery aud has exhibited what a practical cauneryman can do at the head of such an institution. Statesman. The New Discovery. You have heard your frieuds and neigh bors talking about it. You may yourself be one of the many who know from per sonal experience just hoar good a thing it is. If you have ever tried it yoa are one of its staunch friends, because the wondeful thing about it is, that when once given a trial, Dr. Kings New Discovery ever after holds a place in the house. If you have never used it aud should be afflicted with a cough, cold or any Throat, Lung or Chest trouble, secure a bottle at once and give it a fair trial. It is guaranteed every time, or inouey refunde I. Trial Bottle Free at Thos. Graham's drugstore. A bear was killed on" the Suntuim a few days ago, says the Lebanon Ex press. It is unusual for bear to make their appearance so early.-' If we do not have an early spring we haye been misled by the animal kingdom, and easter will have to atone for a like offense. OREGON AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE. DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY. To be a botanist a man must be untiring in both mental and physical labor, and to this must be added a love for the science itself. These qualifications are to be found iu Prof. E. R. Lake, a graduate and instruc tor in botany iu Michtgau Agricultural College, and professor of botany in the Ore gon Agricultural College. The work here, although much has been done, does not appear as much as it really is. The class work consists of instruction in elementary phaenogamic and cryptogamic botanv. The study of elementary botany is de signed to familiarize the student with the more common forms of plant life, enabling him to take the plaut itself and by means of a botanical key work out both its common and scientific name, and thereby acquaint the student with plant relationships. Plant Physiology and Cryptogamic Bota ny are studied for the purpose of more thor oughly understanding the structure of plants and their maimer of growth, hence this work is largely microscopic. Particu lar attention is paid to such plants as are of economic importance iu agriculture. At present the work of arranging specimens in the herbarium, classifying species and mak ing arrangements so as to be able to make exchanges with Eastern botanists is receiv ing a good share of the time. This latter is a very important item. In order to make exchanges it is necessary to classify those specimens intended for ex change and issue a catalogue giving this list aud also a list of the plants desired. In this manner the herbarium may be supplied with specimens from different localities at nominal cost of transportation, A plant rare in one place is ofteu quite common in another, and botanists are only too eager to make the exchange. Catalogues of the West are for the greater part very crude and it remains for this department to send out one which shall be better than any which have preceded it. Many specimens must be rearranged, the names respelled and recatalogned with a view to exchanging. This list, wheu issued, is called a desidera tum, aud 13 intended to be used by other botanists to select from. The. desideratum of this college will contain about 5000 species. There are already mounted and to be mounted in the college herbarium about 5000 species of planis, but this does not include about 4000 fuugii, 2:109 of which are in bound volumes. Altogether there are at least 8000 specimens. This Work is naturally slow, siuce it is comparatively new to this section. It would take one man three or four years to complete it. Ot the species already examined the pro fessor has discovered four new ones, and it is possible that there may be some more yet among the number not examined. Two in particular arc fungi, one of which affects the horseradish, and the othor the carrot. Botanists both in the East and West to whom specimens have been sent agree that it is unknown to them. Work in the study of the growth of spores, (seeds of cryptotramic plants) aud kindred subjects has been much hindered by the delay iu the arrival of microscopic outfit. Of the 400 samples of seeds, about one third are already put up and labeled iu regular one half pint specimen bottles. As soon as the students in the mechanical department have progressed sufficiently far, they will be given the 600 samples of wood to polish after which the samples will be labeled and put up for exhibition. Another feature of this department de serving special mention is pho-micrography, an object too sin ill to l e seen by the naked eye is placed in the compound micro scope aud a negative taken of it by means of a camera similar to the ordinary photo graphic camera. From this negative prints may be made or positives produced. This positive plate is placed in a stereopticon or magic lantern and an enlarged view thrown ou a screen. Thus from a specimen s ly one one-hundredth of an inch in diameter may be produced a likness ten feet across, hav ing the advantage over other forms of repre sentation iu that it is as absolutely perfect as can be produced by camera and micro scope. This is particularly valuable iu il lustrating lectures at Farmers Institutes. Nothing, however, in this direction has been done yet as only a part of the neces sary outfit has arrived. It is new here and always popular wherever introduced. Much of the time of the professor is em ployed in correspondence snd State Horti cultural Society work. Last summer he spent his vacation in traveling over the state collecting plants and visiting orchards. He was provided with his camera and has pictures of objects of interest to his department, particularly of m my of the most important orchards in the state. The movement of some of the busi ness men of Eugene to start a wooden ware factory at that place will proba bly prove a success, as two thirds of the stock lias already been subscribed. The Road Bills. A large amount of money is asked, at the hands of the present legislature, for wagon roads in various parts of the state. A number of the wagon road bills are meritorious and a larger number are not, but ic is difficult for a majority of the legisla tors to distinguish them. On this ac count good and bad road bills usually share the same fate. Then the evil is augmented by a large number of the members introducing road bills for un deserving schemes, depending 'upon the merits of others to curry ihem through, or being content with the failure of all. Senator CVosno intro duced a bill in the legislature asking an appropriation of $6,000 to assist in constructing a road from Tidewater, in this county, to the mouth of Alsea river, and from mouth of Fall creek to Mackay's Lauding, on Yaquina bay. This is a just measure and the amount asked is none too large; but this bill has met the fate of all other road bills, both good and had, in that the sum recommended was cut down one half in the committee room. The peo ple of those sections have bien en deavoring for a number of years to ob tain the improvements, have used com mendable energy to accomplish their purpose without state aid, and even $3000 would encourage them to renew ed efforts. Taken In. W. S. Williams, alias Wilson, was arrested in Salem last Monday and taken to Portland on a charge of larceny and embezzelment. Williams was recently from Nebraska. He was introduced to Wiley 15. Allen, the Portland music dealer, by II. Hun saker who recommended him as a thor ough aud energetic salesman. On tht strength of this Mr. Allen employed him on the 6th of January and Wil liams started out on the road to sell organs. The first instrument was or dered for a secret society at Newbnrg, but it was not wanted at New burn and he took it to Independence and sold it for 25 though the price was $100. Four other instruments were ordered in a few days for Albany and were disposed of to a Mr. Harness liv ing near Corvallis with the exception of'one instrument which he sold twice. Mr. Allen is out $125, Mr. Harness $100 and the Independence man $25. After doing all this Williams was ar rested in Salem by the sheriff while on a glorious drunk. Mr. Allen does not think much of the Nebraska method of doing business, and he proposes to discourage future innovations of this kind by making Williams suffer the penalty. Disorders which Affect the Kidneys Are among the most formidable known. Diabetes, Bi ilit's disease, gravel and other coinplaint3 of the urinary urgius are not or dinarily cured iu Kevcre cases, but they may lie averted by timely medication. A useful stimulant of the urinary glands has ever bieu f.mu I in H ostetters Stomach Bitters, a medicine winch uot only affords the requi site stimulus when they Income inactive, but increases tli-iir vigor and secretive pow.:r. By increasing the activity of the kidneys aud bladder, this medicine has the additional efl :ct of ex nil.'in trom the blood impurities which it is the peculiar office of those organs to eliminate and pass off. The Bitters is als a purifier ami strengthener of the bowels, an iiivigorant of the stomach, and a m itchless remedy for biliousness and fever and aguj. It counteracts a tendency to premature decay, and sustains aud com forts the aged and infirm. A Gbnuink Con version. Mr. John Gib lin, of the Russ House, has just received the following letter from Jame3 Archer dat ed at Tulare, Cal. : "When working for you two year3 ago I took 3 from yon which I herewith return. I have given my heart and life to G 1. He has made a won der! ill change iu it. lain saved and pre pared to inest God. He has brought this account to my memory and I hasten to make it good. May God bless you and lead vou right." This contains a whole sermon iu a nutshell, and the situation was so well appreciated by Mr. Gibliu, who had never missed the small amount taken, that he re turned the money to Mr. Archer and told him to increase it for his owu good. Al bany Democrat. The First Step. Perhaps you are run down, can't eat, can't sleep, can't think, can't do anything to your satisfaction, aud you wonder what ails you. You should heed the warning, you sire takiug the first step into Nervous Prostration. You need a Nerve Tonic and in Electric Bitters you will find the exact remedy for restoring your nervous system to its normal, healthy condition. Surpris ing results follow the use of this great Nrtrve Tonic and Alternative. Your appe tite returns, good digestion is restored, and the Liver and Kidney lesnme healthv ac tion. Try a bottle. Price 50c. at Thoe. Graham's drugstore. COKVALLIS PUBLIC SCHOOL. Few cities in the state h;ive better educational advantages than Corvallis. The State Agricultural College, located here, affords the best opportunity for those who wish a practical, common sense education. Our kindergarten, where the little ones are taught their A-B-C's and how to make themselves useful, is an institution of credit and has accomplished much good. The Corvallis College, a sectarian school under the niauagem lit of the Method ist Church, South, has a large building here and can accommodate many stu dents. But tl'i at which should be and is the pride of every citizen is our pub lic school. A good public school is one of the most important acquisitions of any city, and that Corvallis can justly claim. The Compendium, an educational journal published at Rose burg, beside publishing an illustration of the Corvallis public school building, gives the following notice: "The Corvallis public school build ing is divided into eight well lighted school rooms of uniform size, each with a seating capacity of about sixty-three. The building is heated by steam and supplied on each fljor with water from the city water works. Ventilation without cold drafts is provided for by having cold air pass through the radia tors before it passes through the room. The building has widfl halls its entire length ou each floor and from each of these halls branch off the cloak rooms one for each room. "As to ventilation, heating, seating, water supply, and general arrangement, the building could hardly have been more admirably planned for school purposes. "Its cost was something over twenty thousand dollars. It has now been complet-iJ and occupied about oue year. "Six teachers are now employed, five of whom received their education at the Oregon State Agricultural Col lege the principal, Prof. B. W. Mc Keen, being a graduate of the Iowa State Normal school. The course of instruction covers nine years' work. The enrollment during the fall term has been fully 403. Enrollment and attendandance. has never been a.s large this early in the 3'car before. The schools are iu a flourishing condition and with the constantly increasing attendance the number of teachers must soon be increased. Corvallis is justly proud, not only of her fine school .building, but of her fine schools as well." The River. The Oregon Pacifio river boats for the month of February will, water permitting, make the follow ing trips: The Three Sisters leaves Portland for Corvallis on the 9th, 13th, ISth, 23d and 27th, ariving tho following day. Leaves Corvallis on the 6th, 1 lt"h, 16th, 20th and 25th. The Wm. M. Ho ig and N. S. Bentley will make regular trips between all river points. The steamer Bentley ran onto a sand bar ne;.r Wheatland last Wednesday and hei load had to be lightened before she could get off, but as the damage was slight she will be running regularly again with but little delay. The Oregon Pacific floating wharf for Salem, which is being builb on the flat in the southern part ot tho city is expected to be completed by the latter part of next' week and will be taken to S ilem as soon as practicable. The Corvallis. The steamer Cor vallis now being rebuilt at Portland for the government, to be used in remov ing obstructions in the upper Willam ette river is expected to be completed by next Monday. U. S. Engineer, Major Ilandbury, under whose charge the Corvallis will.be, says she will be put twork on the upper river just as soon as the vessel can be made ready. It is his purpose to do . all he can with what little there is left of the $11,000 appropriation to improve the river. Those who attend dances and care to attend the Sheet and Pillowcase party on the 13th inst., and have been oiuiN. ed from the list of invitations can se cure one by calling on Geo. Fish. L