Pndlished every FribaA Morniug BY M. S. WOODCOCK. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: (Payable in Advance.) Per Year $2 SO Six Months 1 60 Three Months 1 00 Single Copies 10c Per Year (when not paid in advonce) 3 00 ATI notices and advertisements intended for pub alion should be banded in by noon on Wednesdays, Rates of advertising made known on application. Miscellaneous Business Cards, M. S. WOODCOCK, attorney " at - Law, Corvallis, - - Oregon. i ' VOL. XX. CORVALLIS, OREGON, APR. 20, 1883. NO. 17. . i i 1 rvi (i. K. FABRA, M. D,, ?Kysica & Surgeon. OFFICE OVER GRAHAM, HAMILTON & CO Drag Store. Corvallis, Oregon 19:25yl T. V 8. EMartEE, M. D,, sic :m & Surgeon Office 2 doors south of II . E. Harris' Store, Cokvalli-, - - Oregon. Residence on the southwest corner of block, nort! 19:2l-yrl. r - r S i J-0 C" cr J ' " ( C 3 C nfi i F. J. ROWLAND, -J Blacksmith & Wagonmaker, gr -P 0 H JS - Philomath, Oregon. im3 Mr. Rowland is prepared to do all kinds of 'g- making rcpairin-and biaksmithins to order. He N LEGAL fc' 3 uses the best of material every time and warrants H " g 9 biawork- . UM T A Kf Tf J IF. C. Crawford, I 1 J g ' f . 'for sale at this office &-y 7-SF.PS constantly on hand a large i. assortment of Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, etc. All kinds of repairing dons on short not-Cd.and ai: rirlf warranted. IS:.-.1 Real Estate Agency. have so-ne very deiirable property on the Cay for ale in lots from 1 to 237 acres. Some of this is ear the O P. R. R. tannimis. Persons wishing to invest will do well to call on mo when prices are rea Bonable. Address with stamps to pre pay postage. 11. A. Bznrell New or. Benton County Or., THE YAQTOTA HOUSE ! Is now prepared o accommodate travelers in first-class style at all hours. K1ea!s rs5y 25 Cents. Horse feed constantly on band, at hc lowes liv ing fates. Situated on the Yaquina R-l, halt way from Corvallis to Newport. 20:12yl. - I ANT. E. HiJLGATE. Attorney - at - Law, Coiwat.lis, - Oregon. SPECIAL attention tjiven to collections, and money collected promptly paid over. Careful and prompt attention given to Probate matters. Con veyancing and tsox&ttag of roeonfa, c LOANS NEGOTIATE. Wi give attention to buying, selling and leasing real estate, and conducts a g;J coBect-Uff and buai nois agency. Odice on decond Street, one door north of Iiring shoe shop. I8:43yl CORVALLIS Photograph Sallery. PnOTOQBAPHS FROM MIXATURB TO LIFE SIZE. F. J. Hendrichson, Boot and Shoe Maker, PliilomatU Oregon. I alwavs keep on hand superior ma teria! and warrant my work. 1 ass an examination of idv goods before purchasing elsewhere !-32-lvr F. J. Hendrichson. LADIKS WISHING TO LEARN THE RInkor System of Brass Col will please call on me a I am the only author cc agent in CorvaJ . Mrs. V. E. Hufiman. P. M. Sawtel First Glass W ork Only! Copying in all branches. P uce of all inds and firewood taken at cash prices. E. Hl-SLUP. E. H. TAYLOR DEISTTIST The oldest established Dentist and the best outfit in Corvallis. All work ke:l in r;r'.ir fr of ehari and satlfac on ?urwtHl. Tilth exiracted without pain by he in? of Nitrous Oxide. Gad. fSTtwns up stairs ovjr Jacobs & Neu?ass' new Brick Store. Corvallis, Orejon. 19:27yi NEW FIRMl We have in stock the Deering Twine Bindrft, DtM rinu nm Standard Mowers, Minnt-sota Chief Threshers, Morrison Plows, Minnesota Grant and Stillwater Fhgincs, Elwood mounted Horse-Iower, Centennial Fanning rr ill, cel ebrated Buckeye line of Seeders and Driila. We wo keep the celebrated Whitewater and W. H. MILLHOLLAND. Eet.-huni wagons. juneSyi 0CCIBEMTAL HOTEL, Corvallis, Oregon. CANAM Si SffiLIN, Pa3PRIT0RS. THE OCCIDENTAL is a new ImiMing, iiewly furnislieil, ami is first class iu all its appointments. RATES LSBS&AL. Stages leave the hotel for Albany and Yaquina Bay Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Large Sample Rcom on First FioAr for CociBicreia! Hen. lfl-35 ly THE ST. JOHN MPROVEMEHT CO, Directors : T. P. THOMPSON, P. T. SMITH, L. A. BAN lis, W. BYRON DANIELS, JAMES T. GRAY. Office, corner First an 1 WashI:igton Stst Portland, Oregon. CapltalStock - - 375,000 Parties desirinjr a safe and profitable investmen EhculJ call or write for information at once. Messrs. Buford & Wanor are agents for the Company in Corvallis and can give information 0 Talue to persons seeking 5r;t-cla3s investments. H . HI. HAREIS, One Door South of Graham & Hamilton's, CORVALLIS, - . 0KEG05. Groceries, Provisions. n TL Y GOODS. Cori.'llis, June 21, 1832. 19-19yl POSTER, SLESS1N0ER & CO., Manufacturers anl Jobl3rs of THE CEEOiiATED IRON GlaAD BOOT & SHOE. These Coods cro Warrant ed not to rip. All Genuine ha-'ethc trade mark "IKON CXAI" stamped thereon. 117 Battery Street, San Francisco, Cal. GOODS FOR SALE AT MAX FRIENDLY Corvaliis, Oregon. ?S 891! per day at home. Samples worth 80 free 3 Address Stinson & Co.. rorllaud.Me. J. W. HANSON, MERCHANT TAILOR AND DEALER IN eady Alad e Clothing, Next door South of Post Office, CORVALLIS, - . - . OREGON. Pantaloons made to order of Oregon Goods for $7.50. English Goods, $11. French, 14 tZTSiiUs from $30 to $50. "EJ Cleaning and Repairing done at Reasonable Rates 19:51yl AUG UST KNIGHT, CABINET MAKER, IN! jRTAKER. Cor. Second and Monroe Sts. , CORVALLIS, : 025EGO,"V, Keejis constantly on band all kinds of FUENITURE Cofiins and Caskets. Work done to order on short notice and at reasonable rates. Corvallis, July 1, 1S81. 19:27yl. 0 0 0 G U o W o IU o 43 8 &) te. o o o S c 2 3 S3 H2 S3 CC &9 S3 f. I fc i J 31- 7 ! xi a THE CORNETIST- A man of iron power is he, Although a umn of brass. The best ami brightest orator He can in strength mirpatis He la not ever doubled faced, Thoa;ii lie can doublc-tongoio. Although he plays aot with the strings, btrontj nerved he has unstrung. For such a quiet, peaceful man, To "blows" he" o-'t doth come. Though often found anions the horns, He takes no horns of rum. Though not an educated man, A too&or he rotnaiijs. And earns a pica Ant livelihood ty blowing out his brains. No 1evy-ty in him you'll find, Though bloving be ma; do. He has a true aesthetic mind,--Decidedly too t-o. BENTON COUNTY. Description of Its Ajpsarasce sad Presert Co-dition ty Voting Precincts. Written Exprassiy far the Gaiette by a Thirty Years Resident of fiia Countv. MONROE PEECINCT Is situated in tlie southeast poi'tion of the county and extends 8 miles from north to south and from the Willamette river west to the summit of the const imge a distance of about 1 1 miles. It is bounded on the north by Willamette precinct, on the east by the Willamette river, on the south by the countv line, and on the west by AJsea precinct. The Long Tom runs through from south to north about 3 miles from the Willamette and emp ties into the latter stream. The south fork of Muddy rises in the coast range, in the southwest corner of the pre cinct, and runs northeast about 3 or 4 miles, where it is joined by the north fork fiom the northeast. From this point it runs through an op;;n level plain, skirted by a narrow belt ol ash and maple timber and a thick un dergrowth of vino maple and hazle brush. This stream from where it emerges from the hills to its mouth is very sluggish being interupted by num erous beaver dttnis. This beaver dam land when cleared and drained is the most productive of any in the country. That portion of the precinct be tween the Long Tom and the Will amette is a level plain with prairie and pine openings interspersed. The soil is a rich sandy Joani, warm and dry nearly every portion thereof being vvailable for cultivation; here have alwavs been the best wheat fields in the county. There is a chain of nar row lakes extending through, this belt which are supplied by springs which are of much benefit for stock water etc. The southern portion of that part of the precinct lying bet ween Long Tom ind Muddy consists of a series of low oak hills with pleasant fertile valleys between. Towards the north these hills gradually drop off to the level plane that marks the Muddy country. This land does not contain sand like that portion east of Long Tom, nor is it so dry but is very productive, hold ing moisture well, and consisting of a deep black loam underneath which is a clav bed. Alonor the two forks of Muddy which in places widen into beaver dams. From these bottoms rise low hills, which are more or less covered with oak timber which hills gradually rise and extend into the fir clad hills of the coast range where is found fir And cedar timber of excellent quality and in great abundance. L D. Gilbert about the year 1850 erected a small saw mill on Muddy, but being in the valley and away from the principal timber supply the means of getting logs was exhausted and the mill was after a few years torn down. Joseph White the same or the follow ing year buiit a saw mill on Long Tom where now stands the town of Monroe. This mill made, a great deal of lumber for a few years and was the principal dependanoe for lumber for all the sur rounding country, but by the time the mill needed repairs the timber was exhausted and it was allowed to, go into decay In the year 1857 the writer made a business venture in a saw mill on the north fork of Muddy the out-come of whicli there is no pleas ure in writing. There is nov no saw mill in the precinot, but there are two mills two or three miles west on the head of Alsta river where an abun dance of excellent lumber is to be had, and from whence the supply is drawn. In the year 1857 what was then known as the old Foster flour mill on Beaver creek was removed to Mon roe. The road leading south. from Cor vallis passes through Monroe and up Long Tom; at Monroe a road branch off crosses Long Tom and leads to Eugene City, also at th north bound ary of the- precinct another branch takes off and is known as th river road to Eugene. There is also a foot hill road north and south, and a road from Monroe to Alsea valley and sev eral cross roads. In the year 1851 Silas Belknap had a very small sto k of goods which ha was selling at his old donation home near where now stands Simpson Chapel, in the spring of 1S54 he re moved this stock of goods to what is now Monroe but the town plot was not laid out until 1854. Monroe is cn the mail route "a tri-weakly one" from Corvallis to Junction. The popula tion is about 850. The precinct is nearly all taken but there is still an opportunity to locate a few claims along the coast range of hills on the west. The town of Monroe is situated on Long Tom river 2 miles from the south boundary of the precinct. There is the only post office supplied 3 times a week each way by the route from Cor vallis to Junction. The Reader mills where is turned out a good brand of flour as is found any where. There are two general stores owned by G. W. Houck & Co., Starr, Hmton fc Wil helm, one saloo owned by Adar Wiihelm and another saloon owned by Gib Powers; Gilbert Willsher & Ingraham own a wagon and black smith .shop, Harrison Bowen has a blacksmith shop, Samuel Loony keeps a feed and livery stable, John Webbtr shoe maker, Hotel by Mrs. Howard. The Methodists and Catholics have very neat- church buildings. E. J Taylor' is the regular practicing phy sician and L. G. Thompson keeps the drug store. Among the first settlers of the pre cinct were John Lloyd, T. D. Beeves, and A. Humphrey who came to Ore gon in 1 846 and settled the following year, Orin and Ransom Eelknap, L. D. Gilbert and S. F. Starr who came to Oregon in 1844 and the following spring settled west of where Monroe is now, forming the noted Belknap set tlement. The following contains a list of the names of persons paying tax upon pro prety in Monroe precinct No. 4 and the amount of tax paid by each as shown by the last assessment roll of Benton County. Alford, Russell $ 16 co Alford, J. P 9 97 Alford, Thomas..., 1 6 Buckingham, George W 15 26 Buckingham, H C estate of. . 26 29 Buckingham, A B 17 92 Barclay, J E 129 60 Barclay, Wm. Sr 65 26 Bundy H 96 00 Brown, David 87 80 Bristol, Heirs 40 00 Belknap, R A 94 93 Barnard, Gilford, 63 82 Barnet, L M 1 7 Boyd, J N 35 30 Boen, W. F., estate of. 33 60 Belknap, EH 2 85 Barnard, Charles 9 60 Buckingham, Mrs M J 35 42 Barclay, Geo. E 16 96 Belknap, Miss Angeline 7 3 Belknap, Miss E A 2 59 Blood, A P 5 4 Bowen, Mrs. W. F 8 54 Belshee, D. C .. 51 20 Buckingham, AH 8 40 Coffee, George 86 co Coyle, Mary A 145 7 Cranston, S. B 61 18 Clark, R. C. heirs of 108 64 Case, Mrs E. A., L. Case agt. 1 1 68 Coffee, Mrs. Bridgett 6 08 Draper, F L 36 4 Foster, John ; 3 2O Finley, H M 13 25 Frink, 2 38 Gird, William : 58 26 Gregg, Joseph 37 97 Gilbert, Phineas 2 08 Harkin, Win, estate of. 38 86 Howard, Sarah 16 O3 Herrin, Hugh 118 66 Hawkins, Ed H 120 10 Hawley, SR 25 38 Hawley, L H 52 24 Howard GW 50 78 Houck, Geo. W & Son 168 J2 Hulin, E M 24 00 Hinton, W 78 2g Hinton, T D Jr. 7 68 Hulin, Charles S 21 94 Howell, William 8 42 Howell, George 4 42 Held en, A 61 Haitmer,' Jacob.. 38 48 Hauraer, A K 2 34 Haumer, J B 8 70 Horton, E S. 1 76 Honig, August 19 20 Ingram, Berry 3 34 Inman. D W 6 88 Jolly, DM 28 56 Jolly, W A 34 13 Kitndge, franklin 4 14 Kelly, W T 22 80 Kay, W. D 71 02 Lawrence, J W 79 84 Lewis, Mrs. Lucinda 44 80 Lewis, J B 33 60 Lamb Alex 16 78 Loomis, A J 41 60 Looney, Samuel 10 18 Looaey, Alex 4 48 Lemon, James C 9 62 Lemon, J A ... 6 43 Martin, James 148 35 Moffit, T J 9 60 Nichols H D 48 03 Nichols R.J 74 Porter Geo M 28 75 Porter Wm. G. 243 28 Rickard Cosper I52 85 Reeves T. B 27 i7 Reese Wm N 26 33 Rickard Andrew 25 68 Richardson A C 78 72 Reese George 1 04 Ruble Joseph 1 50 Tally, Wm 17 75 Tozier, FA 16 24 Starr, W. T. 144 go Smith, Damon 32 00 Shultz, George " 52 82 Shannon, Milton 56 56 Starr, L M 6 35 Starr, C B 47 44 Shipley, Robert 56 74 Saunders, Eliza 56 82 Starr, P M 9 47 Siarr, E C Estate of 14 53 Starr, ML 6 32 Starr, C W 20 77 Solomon, Louis 40 00 Smith, Elizabeth 5 r2 Starr, Miles T n 87 Starr, Ferguson it Co 51 20 Starr, E A...... 35 49 Schooling, J P 1 60 Scranton, SB 56 00 Slagle, J D 11 28 Ulrey, J S heirs of... 44 80 Waggoner, T P 35 09 Wooley, C A..... 8 96 Wilcockson, AK 12 22 Wigle, J L 4o 98 Washburn, C W 92 54 Wilcockson, Mrs. Melvina.... 30 36 Wiihelm, Adam 47 5 2 Woodcock, W C 53 86 Waggener, G A 74 2i Wooley, J S 4 06 Webber, T H 2 85 Welsher, Mrs C A 10 02 Waltz, M G 10 33 Zerolf, Casper , 39 97 Total $4737 46 BILE 2ANT!KB3CF3 AND SORE THROATS. Sore throats vanish when encir cled in a silken kerchief. This i9 es tablished beyond perad venture. The grandmothers knew all about this a hundred years ago. They believed, too that silk would cure all other diseases, snd some of them 1 bought it would heal a broken leg if only taken in time. We do not go so far, as that, but we know that silk will absorb and Btore electricity as a Ley den jar. ltt'forms an essen tial curtain for tha electricity cylin der and, rubbed with quicksilvef has a mysterious power that imparts force to its retention. The curative force of silk is due to its electricity, and the medical faculty recommend d silken hose and shins for a thou and diseases. As we are not pro fessional we only take silk by the throat, and we know its wonderful power. We will give a sure receipt When you have the throat trouble, give a nice clean eilk handkerchief to your sweetheart, with a request to lie it around your neck. If you are not choked by tender hands, we have made a mistake. Th? more expen sive the kerchief the surer the cure, because your pet takes so long to examine the quality aud get it just right so it won't hurt. Try it and go home cured. We expect the silk handkerchief's will advance in price when this matter is understood. MEIT ASn W0? AT EOMZ The husband goes away from home in tne morning, not returning until evening, savs an exchange. I take an average case. All day long he is more or less worried by business, it is he who is to supply the wood that the pot may boil. When he reaches home toward nightfall, it is a haven of rest he seaks. If he is met by confusion, a delay at dinner, and at last sits down to a dinner hastily, carelessly, and badly prepared, the sable slovenly arranged, half the things wanted not there, necessita ting the sounding of the servant from the other room for this, that and the other, he would need the temper ot an angol to hear it all pa tiently. The wife left at home, has annoying demands made upon lur. Servants stupid, disobedient and impertinent, and what she orders done is as often neglected as attend ed to. She has her own affairs, that mav not and should not be set aside. But with all this, I insist that the most important duty tar more im portant than that the dressmaket hired by the day, does not lag over her work, that the girls set through with the washing, or that ';that oth er room is 'house-cleaned' that the dinner bell rings at the stroke of the o'clock. The husband should be no more annoyed with the little worries of the household than he should fill up the evenings in the fam ily circle by retailing in detail all the pests of his business that, all com bined, have sent him home with his head in a whirl. Around 'the table the family thould gather in their very best spirits. A dinner behind tim plays the old boy wifh a good nature, aud the man of the house is not the only one that is "mad." The wife is in ill humor, for she knows in her heart that she is to blame. Over every one is a petulent gloom. There are disagreeable things that must bo said, but the dinner table i not the place to say them. I tell you, friends, the behind time dinner I13S much to answer for and I view with real alrm these ex cuses of women for women who throw their husband's dinner on the table any how and at any times. It is all very well to be satirical and to say that woman has higher ambition than to boil potatoes and peel onions, but you are sapping the toundation of home jut the same. The accom plished woman who sees to her hus band's dinner loses not a jot of grace or intelligence. TWO WAY3 OF LOOSING Two bovs went to hunt grapes. One was happy because they found grapes. the other was unhappy because the grapes had seeds in them. Two men being convalescent were asked how they were. One said, "I am belter to-day." The oth er said, 1 was worse yesicrnay. When it rains one roan says, "This will make mud." Another, "This will lav the dust " Two children looking through colored glasses; one said, "The wotM is blue " and the other said, "It is bright." Two boys eating their dinner. Ona said, "I would rather have something other than this." The other said, "This is better than noth ing." A servant thinks a man's hon3e is principally kitchen; a guest, that it is principally parlor. "I am sorry that I live," ( ays one man, "I am sorry that I must die," says another. "I am glad," says one, "that' it is no worse." "I am sorry," says an other, "that it is no better." One man spoils a good repast by thinking of a better repast of anoth er. Another one enjoys a poor re past by contrasting it with none at all. One man is thankful for his bless- ings. Another ib ww" misfortunes. rno man thinks he is entitled to a better world and is dissatisfied be- he hasn't cot it. Another thinks he is not justly entitled to any and is satisfied with this. Ono man makes tip his accounts tor Lis wants. Another lrom his asseis. Kevo Haven Ecgister. Real Estate AgencyJ CORVALLIS, BENTON CO., OREGON Baal Estate Ageute, will buy, sail, or lease farms or farm property ou coin mission. Having made arrangement for co- 9ysfn tion with agents in Portland, ami bea4 ful ly acquainted with real property in Benton coBB'ty, we feel assured of giving entire sati sfaction to all who may fayor us with their ipatronage. G. A. WGOeirt, T. J. BmroitD, The Gazette Job Prate Office? la PRHPARD TO DO ALL EIMD OF WOr.t HEATLT. TfiE BAD B07 ACAIN. reek's Sun. WTell, you are the meanest boy I ever heard of, said the grooerymaiw But what about your pa's dancing m clog dance in church Sunday? The minister's hind girl was in her after some cod fish yesterday morn ing, and said the minister said youf pa had se.andaliz-.'d the church thar worst way. Oh, he did'ut dance in ehurc. He was a little excited that's all. You see, pa chews tobac-1 eo, and it's pretty hard ou him to sit all throngh the sermon without taking a chew and he gets nervous. He always reaches around in his pis-' tol pocket when they stand up to sing the last time, and feels in b tobacco box aud gets oat a chew, aud puts it in his month when the minister pronounces the benediction He a! ways does that. Well, my chum had a present on Christmas of a music box; just about as-big as pa' tobacco box, and all you have to dor is to touch a spring and it plays, "She's a Daisy, She's a Dumpling.'' I borrowed it and put it in pa's pis- tol pocket where he keeps his tobacco box, and when the thoir got most through Binging pa readied his hand in his pocket and began to fumble around for a chew. lie touched the sprirg, and just as everybody bowed ther heads to receive the benediction and it was so still you could hear a gum drop; the music box began to play, and in the stillness it sounded as loud as a church organ. Well X thought ma would sink. The min ister heard it and he looked toward pa, and everybody looked at pa, too, and pa turned red, and the musics box kept up "She's a daisy," and the minister looked mad and said 'Ames;' and people began to put on theif coats, and the minister told the da con to hunt up the source ol that worldly music, and they took pa in to tho room back of the pulpit and searched him; and ma says pa will have to be churched. They kept the music box, aud I have got to carry in coal to get money enough io buy my chum a new music-box. TOO MUCH SXSAXIHa. A New Yorker who spent several days in the Black hills country last fall met with some rare chances a soon as he left Denver. The firs party took him aside and began: "Say, stranger, are you looking after a mine?" "Well, perhaps." "Do you want the biggest spams in the West?" "I might take it.". "Then you lay down. A sick man over here has dreamed three limes running of finding the richest silvef mme-ifl the world, and I'll get all lh directions as to how to find it fof $500 cash down." t The offer was not accepted, and within a tew hours a second party had a "nnJ" on hand that his broth had dreamed out. The third man wanted to sell his fathers dream for $200, and the fourth had a dream or his own to sell for spot cash. When the fifth one began negotiations th New Yorker cut him short with: "Say. don't do it; you are the fifth man who has tried the dream busi ness on me this week. Don't yo do anything but dream out here?" "Well, there's a good deal of dreaming around this locality,' placidly answered .he man "in faet too much of it. If some of the boys don't quit the businers I reckon I'll have to go back to salting np mine and stlling out to Chinamen." "I have made one human being happy to-day," said Fred Flank to Bob Belt, an Austin lawyer. "Did you send a barrel of flour td a poor widow?" a.ked Bob. "No; my means do not allow m to be so extravagant, but I told aa applicant of a position in the legisla ture, that I knew he was going to g it." "Well, that was one of those little courtesies that casts a ray of sunshine into the troubled life of a fellow-traw eler in this vale of tears, and which) does not cost anything." "The mischief it didn't cost any- thin"! I borrowed two dollars front him on the strength of it." 'i Sitings. W - -