Published every Friday Morning BY M. S. WOflSCOCK. SUBSCRIPTION R ATfcS : (Pvble in Advance.) 2 SO It " 1 60 rhrw M.nth. 1 Single Copiss... 10c Per Year (when not paid in advonce) 3 0 All notices and advertisements intended for pub cation should be handed in by noon on Wednesdays Rates of advertising made known on application. Miscellaneous Business Cards. M. S. WOODCOCK, .A.ttornev at - Law, CoRVALLlS, - - OrEOOK. KELSAY & KEESEE. A.ttorneys - at - Law. Corvallis, - - Oregon. 18-M-ji. b R FABRA, M. D., Physician & Surgeon nFFICE OVKR GRAHAM, HAMILTON A CO'S V Drugstore. Corvallis, Orfcsou 19:25yl T.V B. EMBREE, M. H, !Ph.ysio:Lnii fc Surgeon. OSes t doors south of H. K. Harris' Store, Oorvalli-1, - - Oregon. Residence en tbe southwest corner of block, north -nd west of the Methodist church. l:Jl-rrl. F. A. JOHNSON, IPhysician, Surgeon, And Electrician. Chronic Diseases n ale a specialty. Catarrh SUC ssfully treated. Also Oculist and Aurlst. Office in Fisher's Bieck, one door West of Dr. F. , Vincent's dental o!See. Officii hours rom 8 to 12 nd (ram t to S o'clock. 19:2Tyl F. J. ROWLAND, Blacksmith & Wagonmaker, Philomath, Oregon. Mr. Rowland is prepared to do all kinds of wagon taakinx, repairing and biacksmithing to order. He uses the best of material every time and warrants hit work. l!-32-ljr artrallt$ W. C. Crawford, JEWELER. SEEPS CONSTANTLY ON HAND A LARGE assortment of Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, etc. A!l kinds of repairing done on short noticd, and aH Wsrk warranted. W JU-yl FR ASSES, Axle Grease. Beat in the world. Get the genuine. Ev ery package has uur trade-mark and is mark ed Frazer's. SOLD EVERYWHERE, 50y E. HOLGATE, Attorney - at - Law, Corvamjs, - - Oregon. SPECIAL attention sriveo to collections, and money collected promptly paid over. Careful and prompt attention given to Probate matters. Con veyancing and searching; of records, Ac LOANS NEGOTIATED. Wl give attention to buying, selling and leasing real estate,, and conducts a general collecting and busi ness agency. Office on Second Street, one door north of Irvin's hoe shop. I8:13yl COEVALLI9 Photograph Sallery. PHOTOGRAPHS FROM MINATURB TO LIFE SIZE. First Class Work Only! Copying- in alt branches. P ire wood taken at cash prices. uce of atl kinds and E. HKSLOP. E. H. TAYLOR, DEJsTTIST The oldest established Dentist and the best outfit in Corvallis. All work kept in repir frea of charsre and satisfac on guaranteed. Teeth extracted without pain by he use of Nitrous Oxide Gas. iSTFtoo-ns up stairs over Jacobs & Neugass' new Brick Store. Corvallis, Oregon. I9:27yt THE YAQUINA HOUSE! la now prepared to accommodate travelers IN FIRST-CLASS STY1V3, MEALS AT ALL HOURS FOR ONLY ft& CENTS. HOUSE FEED Constantly on hand, at the LOWEST LIVING RATES. Sitaaued on the Yaquina Road, half way rom Corvallis to Newport. 19:12yl. P. BRYANT. PORTER, SLESSINGER & CO., Manufacturers and jobbers of THE CELEBRATED IRON CLAD BOOT & SHOE. Those Goods are Warrant ed not to rip. All Genuine have the trade mark "IRON CXAD" stamped thereon. 11 7 Battery Street, San Francisco, Cal. GOODS FOR SALE AT MAX FKIENDLY'S Corvallis, Oregon. VOL. XX. CORVALLIS, OREGON, FEB. l6 1883. NO. 8. "W - 11 .a ileal instate Agency CORVALLIS, BENTON CO,, ORESOH. Real Estate Agents, will bay, sell, or lease farms or farm property oa commission. F. J. Hendrlchson, Boot and Shoe Maker, Philomath, Oregon. I al wavs "keeD on hand ranerror ma terial ana warrant mv wors. i asK an examination oi nay goods oeiore purchasing elsewhere.. i-3g-iyr r. J. rtenanenson F. i. Sawtell. r-t I SEE 1 op p ! f 5T" ' Sa ?;" iT-i z3 c-3 5 19:46 n3 'l C3 NEW FIRM! AGRICIILTIIUI IMPLEMENTS We have in stock the Deering Twine Binders, Dewing and Standard Mow.-rs, Minnesota Chief Threshers, Morrison Plows, Minnesota Gant and Stillwater Engines, Elwood mounted Horse-Power. Centennial Fanmntr n-ill, cel ebrated Uuckt; e line of Seeders and Drills. vi e also Keep tne eeleuratea nnicewater ana Ketchum wagons. OCCIDENTAL HOTEL. Corvallis, Oregon. CANAN & GIBLIM, PROPRIETORS. THE OCCIDENTAL is a new builrline. newly furnished, and is first class in all its appointments. RATES LIBERAL. Stages leave the hotel for Albany and Yaquina Bay Mjadays, Wednesdays and Fridays. targe Sample Room oa First Floor for Ctmmerfial men. 19-35 ly C. W. PHILBRICK, CENEEAL Contractor and Bridge Builder, AT Corvallis, Oregon. Will attend promptly to all work under bin charge. 19-S7yl J. W. HANSOJV, MERCHANT TAILOR AND DEALER IN Ready Made Clothing, Next door South of Post Office, COKVALLIS, - - - . OREGON. Pantaloons made to order of Oregon Goods for $7.50. English Goods, Sll. French, $14 & Suits from $30 to $60." Cleaning and Repairing done at Reasonable Rates 19:51yl Music for Everybody. MERRILL'S INGENIOUS METHOD ! COPYRIGHT SECURED. For starting children and others in the cul true of Music. It overcomes tbe drudgery of learning the elements of Music by pleas ant amusement. This new method teaches you all about the Musical Staff, Degrees of the Staff, Clefs, Notes and Rests, Scale, Intervals of the Scale, Location of Letters on the Staff, and their relation to the Keys of the instrument (This is very important with children) Flats and Sharps and their use. All the different Keys, how to iorm Chords or musical words. It teaches the syllables. Do, Re, Mi, etc., in singing. It contains a complete musical catechism. It is multcm in parvo. All this is learned while the learner is amusing himself by playing familiar tunes. Persons with no mu sical talent may play the tunes, as the guide is such that he cannot strike the wrong key. Full directions and four pieces of music accompany the Method. Sent by mail for $1.00. Address, CHICACO PIANO CO., 78 4 80 Vau Buren St., Chicago, 111" 44-m3 AUGUST KNIGHT, CABINET MAKER, UNDERTAKER. Cor. Second and Monroe Sts. , COKVALLIS, : OREGON. Keeps constantly on hand all kinds of FURNITTJEE Coffins and Caskets. Work done to order on short notice and at reasonable rates, Corvallis, July 1, 1881. 1927tI. THE FATAL SOAP. A little boy went out to swim, And took a cake of soap with him, And shined each supple little limb. And when Tie on the bank arrove. One long.,. last downward look he govs. And then into the water dove. And, trylnjr to retrain tbe top. In vain, alas ! he tried to flop Be went so fast he couldn't stop ! Rls limbs were soaped from heel to hip; He couldn't gel a half a grip For, every time he tried, he'd slip. The water no resistance gave. And, so' beneath a murky wave, He found a wet, untimely grave. With thrilling, thundering, thumping thud He struck the misty, moist y mud And turtles fattened on his blood. We dedicate this little hvmn To little boys of Supple limb Who soap themselves before they swim. Denver Tribune. BENTON COUNTY. Description of Its Appearance and Present Condition by Voting Precincts. Written Expressly for tie Gazette by a Thirty Tears Resident of the County. YAQUINA PRECINCT Extends along the coast from the north line of the county to Lower Alsea precinct, at Beaver Creek, being about 15 miles from north to south and four miles east and west, being bound ed on the north by Til mook county, on the east by Toledo and on the outh by Lower Alsea precincts and on the west by" the Pacific ocean. This precinct embraces the Yaquina Bay, the entrance to which is about equal distance from its north and south boundaries. Entering the Bay from the ocean the course is nearly north east, which gradually changes to east until at about four miles it turns sud denly to the south for two miles, when it again turns to the east, where the Bay terminates. The entrance is between an abrupt sandy bluff on the north and a low sandy beach on the south, a hle less than half a mile. The Bay then grad ually widens to one and a quarter miles, to a point where it turns to the south ,when it narrows to less than half a mile. A portion of the water is shoal flat, but ample ship room re mains with a depth of water nowhere less than 30 and up to 50 feet, with good holding ground for anchors. There are two large tide sloughs that empty into the Bay from the south. The Bay is surrounded by low hills which mostly rise almost from the water's edges and these hills protect the harbor both from the northwest and southerly storms. The tide flats surrounding the Bay are narrow, the hills are mostly denuded of timber, giving good range for stock with good feed on all the hills. Between that portion of the Bay that runs north and south, and the ocean beach, is a range of low hills. About two miles east and west and about the same north and south, this tract is nearly free from timber and brush, comparatively level, sloping to the ocean, and having good view seaward. Cattle on this tract would find plenty of feed and no obstruction to their range. This is all taken up, but is almost entirely without stock to eat the abundance of grass that grows but to be wasted. Just east of that portion of the Bay above referred to, and over a low range of hills, a half mile distant, is a level open plane that surrounds the head of Boon slough, which empties into Yaquina river, about ten miles from the beach. This plane embraces coun try sufficient for five or six homsteads and is all occupied and well stocked with cattle .which keep fat the year around. North of the Bay for two miles and extending inland about one mile, is a range of sandy hills 200 or 300 feet above the level of the ocean, covered with scrub pine and af fording but scanty herbage. Four miles north of the Bay is Cape Foul weather, where is situated the light house, this a first class white light, un der the care of Captain Wass, whom visitors will find to be a geniai and ac commodating gentleman. The outer portion of the Cape is owned by the government as a lighthouse reserva tion, the remainder, which is all clear of timber is owned by Geo. Meggeson and Thos. Briggs, who have it well stocked with cattle and sheep. Sur rounding the Cape the country is not rough but covered with spruce timber and almost impenetrable underbrush. About seven miles south of Yaquina is Beaver creek, on which is much gooji level land, some of which is in clined to be wet, but could net be classed as swamp land- The soil of this precinct along the coast is more or less sandy and not very productive, but a little ways back the sand ceases and the Soil is very productive. Very little grain has been raised, but vegetables and ail kinds of small fruit have been cultivated and xlo well. Hay is easily produced and could be made a profitable production for export. Cattle and sheep raising have been carried on to a limited ex. tent, but like the cultivation of the soil, has never been carried to an ex tent worthy to be called farming. Bee culture has received sufficient attention to prove that it can be made a very profitable business, as any one will testify after taking a look through the apiary of Tommy Ferr. There is certainly no gdod reason why Oregon sliould import honey. There is one saw mill within the precinct though there are others on the tributaries. While the hills are clear of green tim ber, yet in the gulches and the head of the sloughs, good timber is found. This gives employment to a great por tion of the population. All the lum ber now manufactured, outside of the local demand, is taken by the O. P. R. R. Co. The oyrter business was formerly a very important one but owing to the wasteful manner in which it was carried on, was almost destroy ed, but now, after a few years rest, the business is again assuming its former importance. Newport, the principle town of the Bay, is situated just inside the entrance on the north side of the Bay. There a number of years since a reservation of a square mile was made for a gov ernment town site, but after a great deal of delay and inconvenience it was relinquished so the former claimant, Samuel Case. The town contains three general merchandise stores own ed by James W. Brasfield; Alonza Case and C. H. Williams; two drug stores owned by Thompson & Kime and by M. M. Davis; Walling and Wright have a hardware, tin and stove store. There are three saloons as follows: Garmis & Howard, James Ball, Limpka and William Ham mond; there are three good hotels, the Irvin House kept by J. R. K. Irvin, the Fountain House kept by J. E. Peterson and the Bay View House by Peter Abbey. E. H. Bald win & Co. and Hammond & Smith serve the people with choice meats from their two markets, and Alonzo Case keeps a livery and feed stable. W. S. Hufford an attorney and counsel. or at law attends to the legal business, while W. B. Stout as justice of the peace is a terror to evil doers. E. C. Phelp's near town at Coast Hill Nur sery, supples all varieties of nursery stock and cultivated flowers. Beer for the thirsty is furnished by a local brew ery. The postofficeis kept by C H. Williams arid is supplied by a tri-week-ly route from Corvallis and a weekly route down the beach to Waldport on Alsea bay. The place was incorpo rated by the last legislature and their municipal officers are now serving their first term. Yaquina City is situated on the .east side of the bay 4 miles down and is the terminus ot the O. P. R. R. Co. The company has here a large dock and two warehouses where is now stored a large lot of material for the construction of the road. Here is the telegraph office of the company and also the custom house. The Yaqnina Post a newsey little sheet under the proprietorship of Coll Van Cleve is published here. There is a China store at this place. The rail way company who are the proprietors of the place have not commenced selling lots as they have not yet loca ted the grounds needed for their own use. Oneatta one mile above on the same side of the bay is a sawmill town. Here is located the Oneatta mills owned by Allen Parker who has twice represented Benton county very ac ceptably in the state legislature. Mr. Hundsaker has a grocery and liquor store and Bagley has a shoe shop. About a mile farther up at Oysterville T. J. Foster & Co., do a wholesale and retail business in general mer chandise The commerce of the bay amounts to about $150,000 per annum, divided between San Francisco and Portland. The little schooners, Kate and Ann and the Ona make regular trips to Portland. The steamers Benton and the Mary Hall run regularly on the bay. Government is now engaged on works fbr the permanent improvement of the bar by means of jetties. There has been appropriated by congress $110,000 for the work. This work is under the supervision of Mr: J. S. Pblhemus C. E. directed by the board dfXJ. S; Engineers of the United States at Portland. The population of the precinct is about 1000. Under the impulse given by the prospect of the completion of the Oregon Pacific in the near future from Newport to the heart of the valley, a distance of about 60 miles, almost every available portion cf the precinct has been located. Many of these are held for speculative purposes, and Bo effort is made by some towards improvements while others are . making per manent improvements. Of late years a very decided improvement is noticed in the buildings and other surroundings of the farms along the bay A spirit of improvement is man ifest at Newport in the neat appear ance of the buildings that are rapidly going tip. There is a postoffice at Newport and at Oneatta supplied by a triweekly mail from Corvallis to Elk City by land then by water to New port. There is also a weekly mail from Newport to Waldport at the mouth of Alsea bay. From Newport to Corvallis a distance of about 60 miles is a good wagon road and also a road down the beach to Alsea bay. Educational facilities are not good, a great many sending to the Willamette valley to school. There is a school house at Newport where school is kept a good part of the year. There is also a school house at Oneatta and in the S. E. portion of the precinct near the residence of A. W. Wright and also one on Beaver creek, where the last school taught was more than ordi narily interesting. There is no building for church purposes; the Presbyterians attempt to keep up regular services, but as there is no resident minister and traveling very bad through the winter, it becomes very irregular, oth er denominations have occasional service The following contains & list of the names of the persons paying tax upon property in Yaquina precinct No. 8 and the amount of tax paid by each, as shown by the last assessment roll for Benton county: Mrs. C. S. Abbey.. .i 99 Capt. Allen 2 $6 R. A- Bensell 23 43 Daniel Brown ... 9 26 James W. Brasfield 104 06 Alped Bailey....i 3 08 James Brown 1 36 Alon20 Case 8 84 Carlson .... ; 48 J. B. Crusier 5 80 L. E. Davis 7 96 M. J i Davis 6 4 J. G. Dutcher 4 56 J. B. Darley 5 do M. M. Davis ........ 14 40 S. Case 37 99 Thomas Ferr 16 04 T.J. Foster i 19 36 John Ford t$ 72 B. E. Gardner 14 25 M. Gillett 11 36 Oliver Jeffries....... 13 51 Estate of John Jessup 1 1 68 Wm. Hammond $t 87 James Hunsucker 8 48 Rowland B. H in ton 8 00 Henry Hulse 19 12 Joseph Kisburger 3 68 James King..... , 10 68 George King 24 20 W. H. Logan 3 50 George R. Megginson 44 38 Jonathan Moore 3 00 George Matson 2 56 Mrs. Martha Miller 15 28 Megginson & Briggs 44 68 Wm. McCafferry 7 40 J. J. Nye 6 24 Nye & Thompson . . 8 00 Neal & Thompson 8 00 Charles H. Nash , 9 7i J. A. Olson 22 80' Lucius W. Phelps 22 00 Thomas E. Parker 2 76 Newton Pool xx 61 F. M. Plummer 7 40 A. D. Perkins 4 51 Henry L. Rann 8 36 George H. Rosebrooks x R. L. Stevens G. Stephens Robert Sckwibold W. P. Stitt . Maryj. Stout .,..... Benjamin Schlup .-. Wm. Stevens Thompson & Kime Mrs. A. Thompson ........... Estate of John Wiser Mrs. G. A Wass ... C. H. Williams Fred Wissel Capt. J. J. Winant 35 52 10 12 3 20 ix 16 3 20 1 26 30 40 18 56 8 00 6 40 x 12 To 56 1 60 8 00 Total $965 46 DECLINE OF ORATORY. A Portland minister, savs the Ttemizer, iu a recent lecture, follows tbe common theory and attributes the decline of oratory to the news papers. According to this theory, the newspapers anticipate tbe orator, who must address audiences already so well informed by the press that nothing is left for the orator but to follow a ath already marked out. This may be partially true, but the real cause of what is called the de cline ot oratory lie's deeper than this. A radical change has been wrought in the mntal condition of the peo ple. Oratoryy in the sense in which the word is here used, addresses the emotions.Tather than the intellect. Its province has been to move rath er than to convince men. But. the emotions have run dry, so to speak. Audiences no longer give themselves willingly into the orator's ' bands to be swayed by him. Pep pie ifave learned that 'They are dangerous guides, jfc feelings,' And the orator tiutis a cMiit re sistance opposed to h arouse emotional excitation. notable campaign of 1844 kcan de repealed in this country,. the public mind has outgro stale that made "coon-sk oider and log cabins" potent politic cal arguments, and "Tippecanoe and Tyler too" an enthusing battle cry. Americans have come to be ashamed of that campaign, for it. is how rec ognized to be, what it really was, uureasoning and unreasonable. It is not, therefore, strictly accu rate to say that the old time power of eloquence that swayed the listen ing multitudes has passed away be cause the press Las usurped the orator's place. It is no detriment, but an aid to the orator, for his au dience to be well informed on the subject under discussion. The true reason why he fails to move as he used to do, and why he has been compelled to abandon the ancient fervor of appeal, L' Ivu.J in the crit ical mental attitude of those who listen. People are now asking for reasons and remedies. When the glowing peroration is ended, and the orator looks for the passion he ex pected to arouse, he is met by a cool gaze, which being interpreted means: "What are you going to do about it r But it is eminently trne that the press has been the instrument by which has been brought about the present critical mood- It has over thrown old notions, and brought every question to be tried at the bar of the most unimuaesioned common sense. In the sense that it has in duced this change in the intellectual Hiatus of the people, tbe newspaper has done Jm share in ruining oratory. Yet if we give oratory its larger and-better meaning, there lias been no decline that we should regret. A great deal of that which passed for eloquence was ephemeral in effect, sound and fury, signifying nothing. The orator of to-day is oi a higher plane. He has not lost, but gained powerj b2cause the effect he pro duces are permanent. vThis power depends, not on the .dfsih- moved passions of an undisciplined multi tude, but on the effects which clear statement and logical sequence of thought have on calm minds that 'weigh the words uttered and re ceive them for what they are worth. There is still room tor the warmth of earnestness and sincerity, but after all, facte, and facta only, tell. We conclude, then, tba there has been, not a decline but a rise of oratory. Having made arrangements for co-operation with agents in Portland, and being ful ly acquainted with real property in Bentoa county, we feel assured of giving entire sat isfaction to all who may favor us with their patronage. G. A. Waoooxkr, 20-6.V1 T. J. Bctqbd. The Gazette Job Printing Office IS PRBFARSn TO DO ALL KIJTDS OF WORK KSATLT. Smallpox, i Two cases of f smallpox broke out in Weston, Oregon. They have' been removed to an isolated bouse. Both were strangers in the city. The parties afflicted came up on the train with Thompson, the roan who recently died at the pest house in this city. Mrs. Judge J. H. Lasster, of this city, is a well developed case of smallpox. She also caught' the disease on the same train.' with' Thompson. Her house has been quarantined. There is no fear of the disease spreading, and every precau tion has been taken. BILL NYE'S POLAR EXPEDlflON. The Boomerang reporter sent out to find the North Pole eighteen months ago hasjust been heard from. An exploring party" recently found portions ot his remains in latitude 1 1 44, longitude sou'-west by sou' from the pole, and near the remains the following fragment of a diary: July 1, 1881. Have just been out looking for a sunstroke and signs of a thaw. Saw nothing but ice float and pnow as fur as the eye could reach. Think we will have snow this evening unless the wind changes. July 2. Spent the forenoon ex plot ting to the north-west for right of was for a new equatorial and North Pole railroad, and I think it would be of much value to commerce. The grade is easy and the expense would be slight. Ate my last dog to-day. Had intended him for the 4th, but got too hungry, and ate him raw with vinegar. I wish I was at home eating boomerang paste. July a Wft.had qiute. a toat ttOg- jornirigaa small fruits . , SBBH now two suite the iHBpRe crew died ft w$ alone. -Ate the leathef ends f my suspcndera'uAday for din ner. lTd id. not need the sitpenders, anyway, for by tightening tip my pants I find that they will stay on all. rightj aud I don't look for any ladie to call, so that even if my pants came off by some oversight, nobody would be shocked. July 4.- Saved up some tar rooffing and a bottle of mucilage tor my Fourth of July dinner and gorged myself to-day. The exercises were very poorly attended and the celebra tion rath ef'a failure. It is clouding up in the west and I am afraid we are going to have suow. Seems to me we're having .an all tired late spring here this year. July 5. Don't drink a drop yes--' terday. It was the quietest Fouth I ever put in. I never felt so little remorse over the way I Celebrated a I do to-day. I didn't do a tbing yes terday that I was ashamed of except to eat the remainder of a box of shoe blacking for supper. To-day I eat my last boot-heel, stewed. Looks as if we might bave a hard winter. July 6. Feel a little apprehension about something to eat My credit is all right here, but there is no com petitiion, and prices aret therfSr , veryliigh. Icef however, is still Spra. j This would be a good ice crearr. country if there were any demand but a man. feels as lonesome here as 'Greenbacker at a presidential elec tion. -J: J Ate a pound of cotton waste soaked j in. machine oil, to-Bay. There ia nothing left for to-morrow bnt ice water and an old pocket-book. Look as though we might have snow. July 7. Tb'rB is a good cool place to spend the summer io if pro visons , were more plenty. I am wearing a 1 seal skin undershirt, with tbree-wool-en overshirts and two bear skin vests to-day; and when the dew begins to fall I have to put on buffalo ulster to keep off the night air. I wish J was at home. It seems pretty lonesome here since the other boys died. I do not know what I'll got for tiner to morrow unless the neighbors, btiej in something. A big bear is coming down the hatchway as I write. X wish I could eat him. It would be the first square meal in two months. It is however, a little mixed whether I will eat him or be will eat me. It will be a cold day for me1 if Here the diary breaks off abruptl y and from the chewed up appearance) of the book we are led to entertain