Published every Friday Morning BY M. S. WOODCOCK, SUBSCRIPTION RATfcS: (Payable in Advance.) PerYsar g Ux Mouths. 1 59 Three Month 1 00 Single Copies 10c ftr Year (when not paid in advonce). 8 00 All notices and advertisements intended for pub- eation should be handed in by noon on Wedneauayg Eates of advertising: made known on application . Miscellaneous Business Cards. M. S, WOODCOCK, A.ttornev at - Law, CoRVALliS, ObegoK. KELSAY & KEESEE. Attorneys - at - Law. Corvallis, - - Oregon. Wji, li. R, FARRA, M. D, Xhysiciaii & Surgeon-. OFFICE OVER GRAHAM, HAMILTON 4 CO'S Drug Store. Corvallis, Oregon 19:25yl T. V B. EMBREE, M. 0 Ih.ysic::nn &; Surgeon. Offlce 2 doors south cf H. E. Harris' Store, CoRVAtLi", - - Oregon. Residence on the a'butbwest corner of block, north and west of Ihe Methodist church. l:21-yrl. F. A. JOHNSON, IPhysiciaiik. Siargeon, And Electrician. Chronic Diseases n-ade a specialty. Catarrh suc essfully treated. Also Oculist and Aurist. Office in Fisher's Bleck, one door West of Dr. F. . Vincent's dental office. Office hours rom 8 to 12 Hd from 1 to 6 o'clock. 19:27yl F. J. ROWLAND, Blacksmith & Wagonmaker, Philomath, Oregon. Mr. Rowland is prepared to do all kinds of wagon making, repairing ana blacksmithing to order. He nses the best of material every time and warrants bis work. l-32-lyr W. C. Crawford, JEWELER- tEEPS CONSTANTLY ON HAND A LARGE .IX assortment of Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, etc. A!l kinds of repairing done on short notice!, and al; Work warranted. (8AT-yl FRAZER Axle Grease. Best in the world, (let the genuine. Ev ery package has our tradte-inark and is mark ed Fraier'a. SOLD EVERYWHERE. 50y E. HOLGATE, Attorney - at - Law, CORVATXIS, Oregon. SPECIAL attention eiveo to collections-, and monev collected promptly paid over. Careful and prompt attention given to Probate matters. Con veyancing and searching of records, &c LOANS NEGOTIATED. Wi give attention to buying, selling and leasing real estate, and conducts a general collecting and busi ness agency. Office on Second Street, one door north of Irvin's hoe shop. 18:43yl CORVALLIS Photograph Gallery. frnOTOGBAPHS FROM MINATURE TO LIFE SIZE. First Class Work Only! Copying in all branches. P uce of all kinds and Orewood taken at cash prices. E. HESLOP. - i. H. TAYLOR aDBNTIST The oldest established Dentist and the best outfit in Cdrvailis: All work kept in repair free of charge and satisfac on guaranteed. Teeth extracted without pain by he use of Nitrous Oxide Oas. 3T Rooms up-stairs over Jacobs k Neugasa' neW Brick Store. Corvallis, Oregon. t9:27yi THE YAQUINA HOUSE! Is now prepared to accommodate travelers IN FIRST-CLASS STYLE. MEALS AT ALL HOURS FOR OMfcY 25 CENTS. HOESE FEED Constantly on hand,- at the LOWEST LIVING RATES. Sitnaued on the Yaquina Road, half way rom Corvallis to Newport. 19:12yl.-, P. BRYANT. PORTER, SLESSfNGER & CO.. Manufacturers and Jobbers of THE CELEBRATED IRON CLAD BOOT & SHOE. These Goods are Warrant ed not to rip. All Genuine have the trade mark "1BON1 C1AD" stamped thereon. 117 Battery Street, San Francisco. Cml. GOODS FOR SALE AT MAX FEIENDLY'S Corvallis, Oregon. VOL. XX. CORVALLIS, OREGON., FEB. 9, 1883. NO. 7. F. J. Hendrichson, Boot and Shoe Maker, Philomath, Oregon. I always keep on hand superior ma terial and warrant mv work. I ask an examination of my foods before purchasing elsewhere. 19-32-lyr F. J. Hendrichson. F. 1. Sawtell. op r-3 c : LI!' CO CO NEW FIRM! AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS We hare in stock the Deering Twine Binders, Deering and Standard Mo worn, Minnesota Chief Threshers, Morrison Plows, Minnesota Giant and Stillwater Engines, Elwood mounted Horse-Power, Centennial Fanning Drill, cel ebrated Buckeye line of Seeders and Drills. We also keep the celebrated Whitewater and Ketchum wagons. .lunezyi n. m. MiL.LtiuL,ijAjNL. OCCIDENTAL HOTEL, Corvallis, Oregon. CANAN & GIBLIN, PROPRIETORS, THE OCCIDENTAL is a new building, newly furnished, and is first class in ail its appointments. RATES LIBERAL. Stages leave the hotel for Albany and Yaquina Bay aionaays, n eunesdaya ana rnaays. Large Sample Room on First Floor for Commercial Men. 19-35 ly C. W. PHILBRICK, GENERAL Contractor and Bridge Builder, AT Corvallis, Oregon. Will attend promptly to all work tinder his charge. 19-27yl J. W. HANSON, MERCHANT TAILGR AND DEALER IN eady Made Clothings Next door South of Post Office, CORVALLIS, - . - . 0BEG0X. Pantaloons made to order of Oregon Goods for $7.50. English Goods, $11; French, $14 taSuits from $30 to $60. -s Cleaning and Repairing done at Reasonable Rates l:51yl Music for Everybody. MERRILL'S INGENIOUS METHOD! COPYRIGHT SECURED. For starting children and others in the cul true of Music. It overcomes the drudgery of learning the elements of Music by pleas ant amusement. This new method teaches you all about the Musical Staff, Degrees of the Staff, Clefs, Notes and Rests, Scale, Intervals of the Scale, Location of Letters on the Staff, and their relation to the Keys of the instrument (This is very important with children) Fiats and Sharps and their use. All the different Keys, how to iorm Chords or musical words. It teaches the syllables. Do, Re, Mi, etc., in singing. It contains a complete musical catechism. It is ml-ltum in parvo. All this is learned while the learner is amusing himself by playing familiar tunes. Persons with no mu sical talent may. play the tunes, as the guide is such that he cannot strike the wrong key. Full directions and four pieces of music accompany the Method. Sent by mail for $1.00. Address, CHICACO PIANO CO., 78 &80 Van Buren St., Chicago, 111' 44-m3 AUGUST KNIGHT, CABINET MAKER, UNDERTAKER. Cdr. Second and Monroe Sts., CORVALLIS, : OREGON, Keeps constantly on hand all kinds of Coffins and Caskets. Work done to order on short notice and at reasonable rates, Corvallis, July 1, tSSt, lfc27yl. DEATH'S HARVEST. The field arrows white in the reaper's sight The summer blessiners fall On the ripened wheat and the biossoms Sweet, And Heaven smiles down on all; But the reaper sings while the hot air rings With the rush of his sickle chill, "Oh, I reap and bind whatever I find, And garner my sheaves at will ! i The grain grows high, but what care I T I walk with a giant's peace, Men shiver an.i cry as I hurry by. And shrink from my terrible face. And the maid grows "white in dumb affright At my hisses, damp and chill: But my arms are bold to have and to hold. And 1 garner my sheaves at will ! The ar that roves through their orange groves Is think with their coming doom; And I bring them death in the heavy breath Of the fair magnolia bloom; Where once, through a flood of tears and blood I gathered my greedy fill, I come again, and through woe and pain I garner fresh sheaves at will f Great Lord of the harvest, stay his hand 1 Bid the cruel laborer cease; Leave the little grain that shalt yet remain To ripen and fall in peace. Let the prayers that rise reach pitying skies, Bid the feverdd storms "Be still;" Touch the stricken land with thy healing nana, For the reaper bides thy will. BENTOtf COUNTY. Description of Its Appearanes and Present Condition by Voting Preeincts. Written Expressly for the Oasette b'y a Thirty Years Resident of the County. ALSEA PRECINCT No. 6 Extends from the divide between the waters of Big Elk and Alsea rivers to the sotith boundary of the county and from the divide between the Wil amette valley and the Alsea on the east to Tide Water precinct on the west, being about 1 5 miles from north to south and somt 12 miles from east to west. This embraces what is known us the Alsea valley. This is a beautiful valley some eight miles in length, and about one mile wide. Near the upper end of the valley the north and south forks of the river unite, causing a widening of the vail ley to near four miles. This is a leve prairie thickly settled, surrounded by timbered covered hills. The valley was settled some thirty years ago, there being about thirty claims taken under the donation law. This embraced alj the lands not covered with brush, and as no one thought of clearing off the brush at that time, it was supposed that every thing was occupied that was worth having, but of late, many are going into the brush and demon strating the fact that such lands can be profitably improved and are thus making themselves good homes. On the low rich hills surrounding the val ley the soil is of the very best quality yielding excellent crops of grain and vegetables. The best crops of flax ever produced in the country were grown in this valley. The people practice a mixed husbandry consisting of grain and fruit growing and cattle sheep and hog raising, which they find more profitable than wheat growing alone. The Alsea valley ever since its set tlement has been noted for the quan tity and quality of the butter produced, trie climate ahd herbage being particu larly favorable for dairying. Former ly much wheat was hauled over the mountains to the Corvallis market, but of late the farmers' are adopting the more lucrative practice of feeding their grain to hogs, and the valley is rapidly assuming the position of the chief pork producing precinct of the county. Surrounding the Alsea valley is a great deal of good country and par tially settled. South of the valley for some eight or ten miles is a rolling country more or less open, with a pro ductive soil, at that distance the Lob ster creek is reached, partly in Benton and partly in Lane county. This val ley has been attracting settlers for a few years past, qnite a number have located there but there is still room for more. East of the valley along the line of the south road is also a good open country. Also on the north fork of the Alsea river. Communi cation is had with the Willamette valley by two roads. One up the north fork of the Alsea and down the south fork of Mary's fiver, a distance of about twenty-five miles to Corvallis, the county seat, has been the only road out of the valley for a good many years, but recently the citizens have succeeded in opening a new and what is claimed a better road farther south in the direction of Monroe in the south part of the county. For years it has been a very tedious operation to haul the produce of the valley over the mountainous road to Corvallis, but within a few years a trade has sprung up by way of the river with the lower river and bay. The produce of the valley consisting largely of hams, flour and butter, is now loaded on scows and carried down the river during the higher stages, where a good market is found. Tire boats are then disposed of as the current is too rapid to return them. There is a trail before spoken of down the river to Tide Water. Sur rounding the valley is a great abund ance of excellent timber Near the head of the valley David Ruble has a- flouring mill and also a saw mill. On the head of the south fork of the Alsea river in the eastern portioti of the precinct and near the Summit, are two other saw mills, the lumber from which is hauled over the mountains in to the Willamette valley. There is in the precinct one postoffice supplied by a mail twice a week from Dallas in Polk county. There is also a mail route carried weekly from Alsea down the river to Waldport. There are three school houses in which school is kept up a good part of the year. Re ligious service is regularly held in the different school houses there being no church buildings. The population is about 350 consisting of an industrsous and peaceable class. Among the early settlers of the valley and not least in shaping its destiny was our present efficient County Commissioner James Edwards. Another early settler was Edward Winkle. Many will remem ber him as he nppeared with mocasins on his feet, and his ever present trusty rifle on his shoulder and his butcher knife in his belt. Where his incli nation led there he went, through the mountains, without regard to roads or trails depending on his rifle for food. On one occasion in order to attack a bear bayed by his faithful dog, it became necessary to crawl un der the brush for some distance and finally to pass under a log, when just as he straightened up and before get ting his gun out he found himself con fronted by the bear, which struck him on the breast, tearmg off his clothing and lacerating the flesh in a frightful manner. Fortunately his dog came to his rescue, the bear turned upon the dog and succeeded in getting him in his grasp and was about to end his career when Winkle with feeling that his dog had saved his life, considered that it was but justice that he should return the favor, closed iii on the bear with his knife, and succeeded in killing him. Man and dog were hardly able to crawl to their cabin where they lay for several days before help accident ally came. The following contains a list of ihe names of the persons paying tax upon property in Alsea precinct No. 6, and the amount of tax paid by each, as shown by the last assessment roll for Benton county : j. G. Clark i... ;,;....$ 7 74 J; E Geef ; 7 61 Robert Geer 4i. 17 61 David Hawley. . 6 34 R G. Mires..:.;. 4 42 Thomas Hayden 19 93 Peter Hoover ;..:;;. 1 35 J. L. Holgate... . ........ 1 53 B. F. Hoover 2 25 Silas Howelir. 3 16 W. H. Hammersly ...,;;..:. 2 40 J. K. McCorniic. ..;;:.... 44 03 J. H. Mason 50 79 Thos. J. Phillips 6 62 Squire L. Rycraft 50 56 James H. Russell ..;:.;..... 986 W; W. Ryder........; 3 53 Joseph H. Rycraft 11 10 G. H. Rycraft 8 00 J. T. State 16 74 Wm. A. State 46 89 Alexander Straw 5 70 Henry H. Starr...... ;. ; ;.. ; . 12 80 James Spencer. 1 65 Mrs. Sarah Steprow 2 56 F. M. Seitz ..:;...;.;..;....; 2 56 W. H. Seitz....;... .; 2 45 D. R: Tom . : . ; 6 71 R B; Trenholm .' 69 Mrs. C. Taylor. ; . . 7 50 W. Warfield. ...;.:. 4 94 P. V. Wustrow...... . ; 80 A buxom German girl hailed a street car at Fifth street and Avenue about eleven o'clock on Saturday night. It was so crowded that she hesitated about getting on. The conductor told her to hurry, saying that he couldn't afford to wait all night. "You needn't wait," said the girl, "I can got by der Grand-street ferry pefore dot gar." The car started off, and the girl returned to the sidewalk, where she broke into a lively run. Her pro gress was unimpeded by tight shoes, or other fashionable attire. She fan with a freedom and grace that won the applause and admiration of all on the car. Young men on the rear platform shouted encouragingly to her, and waived their hats. People ron the Bidewalk stared at her in wonder. The car stopped on Second street to let a woman out. The girl also stopped, in the interests of fair play. She started again when the car did, keeping np the same pace. She bounded through Houston street like a trained pedestrian, receiving ap plause and encouragement all along the route. She stopped whenever the car stopped. When the car turned into grand street she was still even with it. The young men on the rear platform shouted to her to keep it up, and passengers inside put their heads out of the windows to see her. She passed the Grand street terminus of the route thirty feet ahead Of the car, and disappeared through the ferry gate, laughing merrily. JVeio York Sun. The Post-InttUigencer, a most ably-conducted paper, in a recent editorial gives some good, practical ideas on diversified farming; It says: Every man who owns a 20-acre farm in this country ought to salt his own pork, cure his own bacon, put np a barrel or t o of prime corned beef, for home consumption, dry or salt his own salmon, can his own fruit, be independent of the world in the matter of butter, eprgs, chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, and vegetables of all descriptions. People dd these things, ell except the salmon, which they cannot catch or get a Siwash to catch for them, in California oh ten acres, in some cases on five acres, where they have to pay high rates for irrigating facilities. . Our people ought to do these things on 20 acres; and have a large surplus to dispose of, a surplus the motiey valne of which would bu j all the clothes, books, sugar, coffee and tea and other household supplies needed. Until the diversified farming and it must be conducted industriously, intelligently and economically takes the place Ot the present system, which looks in too riiany cass to one staple as the soiircn of supply for all things; years of superabundance will continue to alternate with years of pinched scarceness, and the" number of cozy farmhouses built with refer ence to the comfort of all their in mates, and adorned with all the use -ful modern improvements will de crease rather than increase. Pasture lot, pig pen, orchard and fowl house, potato field, stable, berry patch and kitchen' are each one a necessary and inseparable adjunct of the well-conducted farm, the diversified branches of which the intelligent farmer will find fully as much pleasure as profit in. The tendency of the farm of to day however, and ot this region is. we are sorry to say, tod much in a different direction. We look and hope for a change Of front all along the line. Total. .$370 82 The migration of birds seems to be more a question of food than. anything else. A migration of rob ins, whose good supply -had been re duced by the dry season, was no ticed during July and August of last yean THE BACHELOR JUROR. A gentleman who is given to story telling, relates the following: When I was a young man .1 spent several years in the Southj residing for a while at Port Gibson, on the Mississippi river. A great deal of litigation was going on there about that time, arid it wad not an easy matter to obtain a jury. One day I was summoned to act in that capaci ty, and repaired to court tb get ex cused. On my name being called, I informed hie honor, the judge, that I was not a freeholder, and therefore not qualified to serve. "I am stop ping for the time being at this place.1 "You board at the hotel I presume?" "I take meals there, biit have rooms in another part of the town where 1 lodge." "So you keep bachelor's hall?" '-Yes, sir." "How long have you lived in that manner?" "About six months." "I think you are qual ified," gravely remarked the judge "for I have never known a man to keep bachelor's hall the length of time yon name who had not dirt enongh in his room to make him a free-holder. The court does not excuse you." If Burdette Were a Mule. ;Hawkeye No wonder the mule is a kicker. Were I a mnle, love, I, too would kick. Every tinie I got a chance I would lift somebody higher than a kite. I know just exactly what kind of a mule I would be. A bay mule. One of these sad eyed old fellows that lean back in the breeching and think. With striped legs like a ze bra. And a dark brown streak down my back, and a paint brush tail. And my main cut short, and my fore top banged, and a head as long as a flour barrel, and I would be worth two hundred and a half in any mar ket, and I'd wear a flat harness and no blinders, and some day, when some man hitched me up to a 'dray, and piled a ton and a half of pig iron, a cord of wood, six barrels of flour, a good load of household goods and a steamboat boiler, I would start off with it patiently and haul it steadily until I got to the top of the grade on the new road around'prlh Jli!' and right about trierqvriirtt tr'1 f11inT manln leaf, fluttering .'JR' in r- , - ' a a spark dT gold and crimson-.? scare me all biit to death authorities would have to drag Mississippi river six weeks to find that load and some ot that duv while in three uiimites after the emeule I , would be tranquilly brows ing on the grassy heights that smile above the silver flowing river. That is the kind of a mule I would be. ! iff j ; CORVALLIS, BENTON CO., OREGON. Real Estate Agents, will hay, sell, oc lease farms or farm property on commission. Having made arrangements for co-operation with agents in Portland; aSfd beirig ful ly acquainted with real pfopefty in Bentou county, we feel assured of giving entire sat -isfactioh to' all who may favor a with the if patronage, 4 G. A. Waooonxu, 20-6yl . T. J. BtrFOBD. The Gazette Jot) Printing Office IS PREPARED TO W ALL KINDS O WORit KI ATLT. rights and privileges than a white' man: I am well satisfied that it M far easier to sit awa np here 011 ihe blossom end of C asy Cfeek and find fault than r td make iaws; But my opinion about dogs is this; That every dog within the State should bd considered property ariri taxed as such, then hold tlie bwrier responsible for the damage his dog may do, and also that the owner (A the dog m'ght recover for any dam age done to the dog. I know Mh Editor to talk about taxing dogs is a grand insult to a great many people it seems the dog has been a privilized character and household pet ever since the dog licked poor bid Lazar us' sores' when he lay at the rich man,s Gate. Now if some one will please tell me what is to be dona aoout these dogs violating the lw; I am sure there will be one bald headed man sleep better for a whole week. A IIuXTERi Greasy Creek Oregon. ADULTERATING FST)d. The Ohio Legislatuie is having its attention directed to the adultera tion of food and medicines, says the Cincinnatti Gazette. Of course every body knows that liquors are gener ally adulterated, but there is a law against this which is not enforced: There' seems to be an impression that people who use intoxicating liquors are served right if they take a portion of poison with their brandy, wirte, beer or whisky; but wheu it cdmea to poisoning food, that is a matter of iar tuore serious importance. Teai ecffev gucrar and Syr lips are now large tj adu!tv.Vatedi anJMpL little enters 1 in 1 tjSMSjl 1 thH K7' W- . 'MMPTtnt f I'M MRUS jjaoi6rity for tie sSwrifent 1L TO SMOKERS. An English workingman, jnSt past the middle age, found that his pipe, which for many years had been a great comfort to him, was begihing to seriously effect his nerves: Be fore giving it up, however, he deter mined to find out if there was no way by dvbich he niighl Continue to smoke without feeling the effects tb an in jourious extent. He accordingly wrote to a medical journal and was reeommended to fill the bowl of his pipe one-third full of tablrt salt and press the tobacco hard down upon it as in ordinary smoking; The result was very satisfactory. Duririg the process of smoking the salt solidifies, while remaining porous, and whep the hardened lump is removed at thfc end of a day's smoking it is found to have absorbed so much of the oil of tobacco as to be deeply colore The salt should be renewed daily. K Y. Sun. r THE GAME LAW A FAILURE. Editor Gazette: As we gener ally think editors know Everything I therefore seat myself upon my three legged stool to pen you, or any other man a tew questions. Now in the first place our wise law makers saw fit to make a game law, now this was very kind of those good and wise men, to protect the poor deer, for instance, now you see it I should have no meat in the house and my children crying with hunger and I should take down my old rifle arid slip out and shoot down a fine buck; to appease my childrens hunger, then and there I have committed a misde-l meanor and am liable to fine 0r im prisonment, well so far all right, we need a stritit game law and iten'for ced. But Mr .Editor suppose ray tiepgh bor has about four or fi ve long eared canines they can go iuto the woods and hunt and run not only fat bucks but poor helpless does, iind 'they may continue tb chase, harrass, catch destroy, and run into the riveri and drown them, as they have done and are doing now and they do all this with perfect impunity and wttboot fine or fear of imprisonment. iS ow Mr; Editor according to all this ts a black ten-eared bound more city is tkiat liver and kidney eotnplairiij so commorl and so destructive of human life, are due largely tb the use of snlphurie acid in the manufacture of Tigar anrl syrup. The aim of the manufactur- res is to exact the acid in final pro cesses, but this it is found impossible 10 do. Even maple sprup is largely adulterated; much of that sold, in fact; is riot maple syrup at all, except so far as that article is used to flavor it. It used to be considered safe td use honey in the bomb, but now nearly all this is manufactured. A6 first the pure honey was extracted from the comb and the bees fed ort glucose, from which the comb was -rapidly refilled; but now artificial bombs are produced, and bees are being fed on glucose so-caiied" honey is turned out in comparatively large quantities, and bees at the time are' being demoralized. It used to be that everybody con sidered it safe to eat eggs whatever lse might be doctored, surely ail egg the shell could not be tampered ith; but now, beholdj eggs arechem ally produced. The last heard of this modern invention is, that success has been achieved iii producing thei contents and that the shell would soon also be a success. The enter prising inventor, however; was in formed, by the hotel proprietors that if he furbished the yolk and tbd white he need nbt trouble himself about the shell. It may not ba getiefaly knowri that all the syrups used in soda and mineral waters are imitations. There is no such thing as gehaihe syrups' or flavoring extracts. All are chemi cal preparations. Next tb the adulteration of food the most iniquitous practice is that of adulterating medicines. This is a heartless business, because ioftert neutralizes the efforts (j nhysiotans td check or cure disease. It is reported of quinine pills which are warranted by reasori of coating not to be unpleasant to take, that half or three-quarters of the quinine is withheld; and people who) take the prescribed do'se often wonder nd doubt; why the expected result is tioi produced; , ' , Upon the whole, the Legislature in tackling the business of adultera ting iood and medicine has under, taking a very heavy business; and if an efficient law could be framed and enforced much good would be accom plished; but we hate more faith tk the framing of such a law than to H enforcement;