Corvallis Gazette. PUBLISHED EVERY FRIDAY MORNING, BY YANTIS & WOODCOCK. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: (Payable in Advance.) Per Year ; 82 AO Six Months, 1 SO Three Months, 1 00 Single Copies lOo All notices and advertisements intended for pub i cation should he handed in by noon on Wednesday. ATTORNEYS. F. A. CHEXOWETH. . P. M. JOHNSON. CHEWETH & JOHNSON, ATTORNEYS at LAW CORVALLIS, OREGON, 18:28yl. Corvallis Gazette RATES OF ADVERTISING. space. jlWIM SM At ivr 1 Inch .... 1 00 S 3 00 5 00 8 8 00 8 12 04 2 Inch . . . . j 2 00 S 00 8 00 12 00 18 OQ S Inch .... I 3 00 6 00 10 00 16 00 24 00 4 Inch i 4 00 7 00 12 00 18 0(1 30 00 1 Column 'i 5 00 8 00 14 00 20 00 S5 00 J Column U 6 25 10 00 17 50 .'15 00 42 OQ. i Column 9 00 14 00 24 00 35 00 55 00. 1 Column II 15 00 - 25 001 40 00 60 00 100 00 VOL. XIX. CORVALLIS, OREGON, JANUARY 27, 1882. NO. 5. A. J. YOUNG. JAS. A. YANTIS. It S- WOODCOCK. Yantis & Woodcock. ATIMETS MMWM at LAW, CORVALLIS, OREGON. Office over Hamilton, Job & Co.'s Bank. Will prac tice in all the Courts of the State, J.R. BRYSON. Attorney at Law, All business will receive prompt attention. Collections a Specialty- Corvallis. June 24. 13-2511. E. HOLGATE, ATTOENBT AT Ti-A."W", CORVALLIS, ORECON. SPECIAL attention civen to collections, and nionev collected promptly paid over. Careful and prompt attention riven to Probate matters. Con. veyancinr and searching at records, kc LOANS NEGOTIATED. Will give attention to buying, selling and leasing real estate, and conducts a general collecting and busi ness agency. Office on Second Street, one door north of Irvin's shoe shop. 18:4.'yl PHYSICIANS. F. A. JOHNSON, M. D. Physician, Surgeon and Electrician. Chronic Diseases n ade a specialty. Catarrh suc cessfully treated. Also Oculist and Aurist. Office in Fisher's Block, one door West of Dr. F. A. Vincent's dental office. Office hours from S to 12 and from 1 toO o'clock. lS:27yl. G. B. FARE A, M. D. Physician & Surgeon. J. It. BRYSON, Attorncy-.it-Law. BENTON COUNTY REAL ESTATE And Loan Agency. Money to ILoan We have money to lo.-.n on good farms in Benton County in sums to suit borrowers. LOW INTEREST AND LONG TIME. Interest and Principal can be paid in installments. FARMS FOR SALE ! We have a large list of Good Farms and Ranches situated in various portions of Benton County, for sale on easy terms. Parties wishing to buy or sell a Farm, Ranch or Town Property, M ill save money by calling on us. BRYSON & YOUNG. Office: Up-stnirs in Jacobs & Xetigass' New Brick, opposite Occidental Hotel, Corvallis, Oregon. 18n27tf. WOODCOCK & BALDWIN, xfi H O Eh m xsi o ! w FFICK-OVER GRAHAM, HAMILTON ft CO'S I rug Store, Corvallis, Oregon. 18:2.tt. tmnrisTs. DR. F. A. VINCENT, DBlsTTIST, miUUS, OREGOS. OP PIC! IN FISHER'S BRICK OVER MAX Mi. FrienJHy's Now Store. All of the latest iiipro.'j:neiits. Everything new and complete. All work warranted. Please give me a call. 18:t25tf. N, B. AVERT, D. D, S., DENTIST. flavin located permanent ly in Corvallis I desire to in form the public that 1 am ready to do all kind of dental work. My instruments are at) new and of the latent im proved style All work in sured and satisfaction emar anteedor the money refunded Otfi ee over raham k Gold son's Drug store, Corvallis Oregon. 18:2Stf. TfiwER it PARLOR & BOX STOVES. The largest and Best Stock ever offered in Corvallis. Bedrock Prices. -ALSO A FULL LINE OF- HEAVY AND SHELF HARDWARE! Tin and Copper Ware, Uiujsiie Ware, Pipe, Pumps Iron Sted, Kope, Tools, Sheet Eton, Ziiie, Etc. Also Plows, Drills, Disk Harrows, Seeders, Wagons, and all kinds of AGrEICULTUBAL IMPLEMENTS. We aim to kee) the best in market, and the best is always the cheapest. ( 'onre and see our stock and price our goods before buying. WOODCOCK & BALDWIN E. H. TAYLOR, DE2STTIST The oldest established Dentist and the best outfit in Corvallis. All work kept in repiir free o! charsra and satisfac ton guaranteed. Teeth extracted without pain by he use of Nitrous Oxide Gas. jHTRooms upstairs over Jacobs &, Neujass' new Brick Store, Corvallis, Oregon. 18:27yt MIS CELL AXE O US 2C00RE & SEBKCER, (Successors to T. J Buford.) Shaving, Shampooing, Hair Cutting, Hot and Cold Baths. Buford's 01.1 Stand. 18:3G-.ly W. C. Crawford, JEWELER. KEEPS CONSTANTLY ON HAND A LARGE assortment ot Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, etc. All kinds of repairing done on short noticd, and all work warranted. I8:33-yl MRS. 0. R. ADDITON will be pleased t receive Pupils for PIANO or ORGAN At her residence comer o 4th and Jefferson Streets, Corvallis, or will visit them at their homes for the purpose of instructing them. Terms reason able. The study of Harmony a Specialty. 18:28yl. CORVALLIS Photograph Gallery. I HOTOGRAPIIS FROM MINATURE TO LIFE SIZE. First Class Work Only! Copying in all branches. Produce of all kinds and firewood taken at cash prices. E. HESLOP. OCCIDENT Ala HOTEL, MRS. N. C. POLLY, Proprietress, a 03 r i -i o M H SjH H S3 O W O c o S3 f O O JSPThe Occidental is a new building, newly 'furnished, and first class in every particular. Stages leave this Hotel daily for Albany, and Yaqnina Bay on Mondays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Fridays. jSTo Chinese employed in tliis hoiase. lS:2S!y 17 THOMAS GRAHAM, Druggist and Apothcary, -AND DEALER IN- PAINTS, OIIS, VARNISHES, BRUSHES, GIASS, POTTY, TUBES. SHOULDEK BRACES, TOILET ARTICLES AC. A full line ot Br oks, Stationery and Wall Paper. Orr drugs are fresh am" well selected. Paescriptions compounded at all hours. 18-26ly Wheat and other Grain Stored on the best of Terms by J- BLAIR, -AT- Corvallis and Booneville. SACKS FURNISHED TO PATRONS. A MODERN DRAHA. 'The radiant rays of an afternoon sun were shedding a sheen of bright light o'er all around, when afar off might have been seen an elegantly attired, exquisitely dressed lady, leisurely walking henceward. A sweet kindly smile illumined her fine face. A loving light, soft and assuring, beamed from her beautiful eyes. At 3 g'ance it was to be seen that she was a womanly woman, possessed of that ever triumphant trio of traits, lovely, loving and lovable. A few squares from her, just hid from sight around the corner, was a wd-haired, dirty-faced, quick-eyed, ragged, unambitious, bad little boy. He chewed tobacco more naturally, effectively and industriously than ever a cow chewed her cud. He was on the watch. As he peeped around the corner and saw the lady ap proaebing, he began tj distort his features, spit upon his finger and streak the dirt upon his f?ca so as to give him the appearance of being in great distress. The lady sees him. He doesn't see her, of course not. He painfully, arduously continues onward. As he nears her, his distress unconsciously increases. Yet it is suppressed. The kind, good lady stops him. Sympa thy and charity are written all over her face. He knows it, though his eyes are sobbingly shut. The lady inquires the cause of his dire distress. Slowly, Kobbingly, almost un will ingly, he tells her. His poor sick mother, very sick, sent him for tea for herself. A big boy caught him and took the money away. His heart is broken. He cannot face his sick, very sick motht r. He wants to die, indeed he does. By more inquiry the lady learns that the lad's life is one of woe as is that of hisv poor mother. She takes the number of the miserable tenement where he lives, hands him a dollar and hastens lo his mother. The boy hastens, too. He hastens around the first corner he comes lo. He hastens to a well known alley, and whistles. Another and a bigger boy soon appears, running. The little sufferer calls out: "Hi, Bill, I worked her for a dollar. Let's make for the circus." The big boy seems to take the matter cooly, as a matter of course. He evidently has been there before. The kind good lady never found the little sufferer's very sick mother. In her heart, she has often wished she could find the little sufferer him self. She thinks she could make it interesting for him. Ex. THE PE !tf H E R 0 -0 R7I I Y STUD BOOK. OREGON AREAS. The following items were obtained from a circular issued from the Cen sus Bureau at Washington: Square miles in Oregon, 94,560; coast waters, (bays, gulfs, sounds, etc.,) 50; rivers and small streams, 500; lakes and ponds, 920; total water surface, 1,470; and total land suraface, 94,560. Oregon includes the -bays of Nehalem, Tillamook, Yaqnina, Coos and Alsea; includes half of boundary rivers of Columbia and Snake. East boundary, south of the mouth of the Owyhee river, is, supposed to follow the meridian of 117" 01' 30." The area of Oregon by counties; Baker, 10,500; Beaton, 1,300; Clackamas, 1,400; Clatsop, 1,000; Columbia, 720; Coos, 1.6C0; Curry, 1,500; Douglas, 4,000; rant, 17,000; Jackson, 2,000; Josephine, 1,690; Lake, 12,000; Lane, 3,700; Linn, 2,400; Marion 1,000; Mulnomah 470; Polk, 650; Tillamook, 1,800; Umatilla, 14,260; Union, 4,300; Was co, 9,600; Washington, 650; Yamhill, 610. Farmers will do well to call on me before making arrangements elsewhere Tl8n27yl. Early missionary. Mrs. S. C. White writes the Stan dard from San Francisco that she was one of the five women three of whom were married and two single who came to Oregon from Boston for the Methodist Mission in 1836. One of these single ladies married the Rev. Jason Lee, and died in little over a year, and the rest have all past away except the old lady in question. Mrs. White is in good health, and thinks she will live for twenty years more. The Oldest Draft-Horse Record Lxtant. One of the most interesting and valuable additions to American liter ature that it has been our pleasure to examine is the Percheron-Norman Stud Book, containing a history of of the French 'draft races, also a rec ord of all the Percheron horses ever ported from France to the Linked States, and all pnre-breds raised in this country. And it is an interesting fact in connection with this enterprise to note that the first edition of Mr. Sander's work is older than any other Stud Book of any breed of draft horses either in Europe or America. This work, which may be obtained by addressing the publisher, J. II. Sanders, Chicago, III., and enclosing the price, 13.00, will add greatly to the general knowledge of this already famous race of horses, and will prove invaluable to those intending to buy, or those who are breeding these hor ses. This record will prevent the ex tensive imposition which has been practiced in many quarters, of selling or offering for service as imported or pure-bred Percherons, horses of in ferior breeding, or those that are only grades, hundreds ot which are thus misrepresented throughout the coun try. The Percheron horse in the few yea.-s that have elapsed since the first importation to this country has established a reputation never equaled by any other breed. Their fine forms, great activity, and remarkable docil ity, combined with an abundance of courage and stamina, have made them general favorites. But their greatest value has been found in cross ing them upon onr native marcs. The remarkable uniformity, beauty and quality of the progeny so marked in every case, has made them favor ites with breeders as well as buyers whoever they are known. The de mand for the pure-breds is so great that their importation has assumed immense proportions. Prairie Farm er, Chicago. NEWSPAPER MORALITY. Very serious charges are brought by the Evening Star, of Boston, against the financial writer of the Daily Advertiser of that town. It is alleged that he has. taken money, stocks and stook privileges in return for notices and puffs embodied in his department of the paper. Whether these charges be true or false we have no means of knowing. If they are false, the accused person has the best ground for an action for libel; if they are true, the accused person is a scoundrel, betraying his employer and deceiving the Dublic. There is only one rule in such mat ters. Nothing that is paid for should, appear in a newspaper except with marks clearly showing that it is an advertisement. No journals whose opinions are worth regard will allow anything to be printed in its leading columns or in its news columns on any other terms. The advertis ing space is for sale, and can always be bought by those who wish to buy it, at a fixed price regulated before hand. The editorial space and the news space are not for sale, and are not to be bought at any prico whatever. N. Y. Sun. SUBSCRIPTIONS. At an editorial convention recently held at Wabash Ind., Mr. Richard Smith of the Cincinnati Gazette deliv ered an address, in which he related the following as an incident in point. Said he: "When the Gazette company chang ed from credit to the cash-in-advance system, there were $80,000 due on the books from weekly subscribers alone, that had been accumulating for a third of a century. Of that amount not 80,000 cents were collected. We employed a man and furnished him with a good horse, and sent him off on a collecting tour. In six months the horse died, the saddle and bridle were pawned for keep, and the man returned a considerable balance against the company. We sold the books for old paper and called those credits lost." PROSPECTS' E.V ALASKA. Joseph T. Kretzinger of Chicaqo left his home in that citv about five months ago, and, after organizing a prospecting party, made a tour through parts of Alaska and other far distant points in the great North west in search of gold. A Chicago paper says that Kretzinger was ac companied by A. P. Horlon, O. R. Young and R. Hanehka of Dead wood; E. J. Bronson of San Francis co, and Charles Hay ward, Rotchford, Dakota. The parly went directly to Victoria, Vancouver Is'and, and from thereto Fort Wrangel, Alaska; thence to the Stickeen River and up the Stickeen to Telegraph Creek. From this point they crossed the trail ir?ade ' a portage of seventy four miles to the Dease Lake, their guns, supplies and tents being carried by mules. At the Deas Lake they procured a boat an open one, about forty feet long and in this boat went down the Dease River about two hundred and ten miles, or where the Dease ernpties into the Deloir or Laird River; and they floated down the Laird about three hundred miles, and to within about three hundred miles of the Mackenzie River, and eight hundred miles of the Arctic Ocean. About two hundred miles south of the Dease Lake was found a region quite rich with gold dust, samples of which Kretzinger brought back with him. In tile spring the same parties will return to the point from which the gold dnst was brought, and "work it" until cold weather sets in again. San Fran cisco Bulletin. PROSPECTORS' LICK. Three years ago M. Dunkin located at Leadville the mine which still bears his name. He was poor, but he worked faithfully and hard in hopes that he would strike mineral, but his money gave out and he sold his interest lor $2,3 00. The purchas ers, after spending quite a large sum in sinking another shaft on the prop erty, which failed to disclosejnineral, returned to that in which Dunkin had buried his hopes, and in sinking seven feet farther struck pay ore. The mine was sold a year later for $375,000. An old-timer who was anions the early arrivals at Rosita located the Pioneer, and sank a shaft 123 feet deep, He subsequently located the Chieftain, adjoining the Leavenworth and sold it for &5 in twenty years time. The sum is not yet due. Before selling he offered to give it to Captain Lambert of the Pueblo Chieftain, from which paper the mine derived its name, but the Captain declined the gift. The same pros, pector discovered the Humboldt, Pocohonlas, Leviathan and Invinci ble mines, all of which he gave to a man to whom he was indebted iri a paltry sum. The first three named have since yielded $700,000, and bid fair to produce twice that sum in the future, while the old timer is rich prospectively in the owner ship of several lodes in the San Miguel Mountains. Mining Gazette. PRESIDENTIAL APPOIHT9EXTS. The Ghicago Inter-Ocean says that one of the features of President Ar thur's policy is to encourage young men to take an active part iri politics and he is making many appointments with that end in view. He is select ing old men for his cabinet advisers, men of long experience and ripe wis dom, bnt almost invariably does he choose young men for minor offices. When a Congressman goes to him to consult about the appoint ment of a Postmaster, or similar official in the smaller towns, the President says : "I want you to sug gest the name of a young, active, progressive Republican. I want to encourage the young men. Aud in this fie shows wisdom. In too many cases, under past administrations, old and broken-down politicians have been preferred for positions in which yonng and vigorous men were need ed. The young men of the country will soon be its. controlling spirits, and it is well to have some of them trained for official duty by actual ex perience. Notice in Loral Column, not less than 2fi cents for each notice. Lxceeding this amount 10 cents per line for each insertion . Transient and Lejral Advertisements i?2.00 per: square for first and il. 00 for each subsequent inser tion. No charpe for affidavit of publication. Transient advertisements to be paid in ADVAXCK- Professional or business cards (I square) $12 per anuuni. No deviation in the above rates will be made in favor of any advertiser. THE TEACHER A!YD THE ARTIST. As Michael Angelo was passing through an obscure street in Florence, he discovered among the rubbish a block of marble1 and stopped to ex tricate it. His companions in aston ishment laughed, asking t what use lib could put so rough a stone; He replied, "There is an angel in this stone and I must get it on'f." Under his hand it became a noble work of art. In obscure places covered with the' rubbish of bad habit and neglect pre senting a rough, lintove'y exterior,' the pure white marble of human char acter lies concealed. The teacher with the true artist's comprehension di covers what to' others is hidden, sees in the mind of every jhild the possibilities for it grandly developed manhood or womanhood. With the image' of what may be before him, he chisels' h i th patience, letouching here and there, again and again, till symmetry is the result, and he has accomplished more than di.l Angelo in the marble; as his material is imperishable and ho has produced the reality, of which the image is the semblance. He has" given to it an mpetus which shall lead it forever onward, impressed it with a charity that never varies and! benevo'enee embracing all mankind; kindled the spark of vivacity w;ithin till the light of angelic purity plays" about the brow, and right-actions' stamp its impress on the ennobled nature. Statesman. f0HRECTI. Editor Gazettic. I wish to cor rect a statement made in your issue of the 13th, in regard to G. W: Lagin the . young man who attempted suicide at this place. I am reliably informed that ho has never been subject to fits of insanity, this being the first attack. The facts' in the case are these he came down hero from camp to spend Christmas and was sick when he came with some thing like the bilious fever, and was confined to the house for several davs. When he got well enough to" go about town he went to drinking and the fit of insanity was undoubted caused by the use of liquor when his system was enfeebled by disease. He has made many friends here who sympathize with him and hope for his speedy recovery. War. B. Stout. Newport, Or., Jan. 16th, 1881. Hermon TaBl'niaele. i The Salt Lake Mormon Tabernacle," begun in 1853. is still building. It is of granite, the walls are nine feet" thick; is circular and two hundred and fifty feet in diameter: when com pleted will seat 12,000 persons. It' ... i . - is said to oe a perieet wmspering jallerv, the slightest noise, such as" the dropping of a pin or the rustle of a dres-i, being heard from one side to the other with startling distinct ness. Ex. Rebellions. Dealers in many places in Califor ia are determined to override the stringent Sunday law recently passed there as the following dispatch of the 2th to the Democratic Times will show. "The Licensed Dealers' Asso " iation is formed to resist the enforce ment of the' Sunday law. It now umbers over 1,000 members. On Sunday all places usually kept open were in full blast, and the Sunday law is dead." Street Railway. The Willamette Street Ra Iway Company has formally accepted the charter granted by the City Council" of Portland and Will commence work of construction as 60on as the weath er will permit. Rails, cars and nee-" essary snpplies have been ordered by telegraph, tinder the terms of the charter two miles of track must be built this year. The remnants of the " Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition have been sold at auction. The great organ, which cost 10;000, went for $5,000 and is" to be romo'-ed to a Bostbn fair build-