PUBLISHED EVERY FRIDAY MORNING . 30. CARTER, Editor and Proprietor. Is E R M S : (COIN.) ler Year, : : : 82 50 Six Months, it: 1 50 Three Months, 1 OO INVARIABLY IN ADVANCE. VOL. XVI. CORVALLIS, FRIDAY, JANUARY, 24, 1879. NO. 4. F. A. CHENOWETH, -A.ttorney at Law, RATES OF ADVERTISING. jTwTj i m. i aM. c m." I YK. 1 Inch 1 00 3 00 500 8 00 12 00 2 00 5 00 i 7 00 12 00 18 00 6 00 10 00 16 00 22 00 t Col. 7 00 IK 0(1 i 18 00 ' 20 00. 0 00 15 00 -u uo 35 1.0, 18 00 I 35 00 48 CO. 25 00 ! 40 00 I 60 00. i 00 23 00 40 00 60 00 100 CO Notices in Local Column, 20 cents per line, each eertlnn. Transient advertisements, per square of 12 lrj Nonpareil measure, S2 SO for first, and SI for each sub sequent insertion in ADVANCE. Legal advertisements charged as transient, and must be paid for upon expiration. Nooharge for pub lisher's alEdavit of publication. Yearly advertisements on liberal terms. Profes sional Cards, (1 square) S12 per annum. All notices and advertisements intended for publication should be handed in by noon on Wednesday, . s CORVALLIS, OREGON. OTOFFICE Corner of Monroe and 2d St. 16:ltf j. w. raYburnT -Attorney at Law, CORVALLI3, .... OREGON. OFFICE On Monroe street, bet. Second and Third. ta.Special attention given to the Collection ot Notks and Accounts. 10:ltf. "Tames a. yantis, Att'y and Counselor at Law, CORVALLIS, OREGON. WILL PRACTICE IN ALL THE COURTS OF the State. Special attention given to mattcr3 in Probate. Collections will receive prompt and care ful attention. Gtfice in the Court tlouso. 16:ltf. J. C. MOREL AND, (city attorney,) ATTORNEY AT LAW, PORTLAND, OREGON. 0 FFICE bet. Morrison and Yamhill. Monastes' Brick, First street, 14:3Stf G. A. WHITNEY, M. D.s Graduate of Believne Hospital medical Col lege, . Y. c:t j. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. PHILOMATH, OREGON7. DISEASES OF WOMEN A SPECIALTY. RESI dence in We3tlake.s Building, corner of First and Lyon street. 13:32tj. DR. F. A. VINCENT, DENTIST CORVALLIS, 9 OREGON. OFFICE in Fishcr.s New Brick over Max. Friendly' New Store. All the I latest improvements. Everything new and complete. All work warrant ed. Please give meacall. 15:Stf. AJIES DBAKK. WILLIAM OUANT DRAKE & GRANT. MERCHANT TAILORS, CORVALLIS, - - - OREGON. ALL WORK IN OUR LINE NEATLY AND promptly executed. Rejtairing and Cleaning a specialty. Satisfaction guaranteed. Shop opposite Graham & Hamilton's. 13:27tf G. R. FARRA, M. D., PHYSICIAN, S'JRSEON AND OBSTETRCIAN. OFFICE OVER .GRAHAM k HAMILTON'S Drug Store, Corvallis, Oregon. I4:2Uyl NEW TIN SHOP, J. K. WEBBER, Propr., HVCain St., Corvallis. STOVES AND TffMWARE, ALL KINDS. tSTAll work warranted and at reduced rates. 12:13 tf H. E. HARRIS, One Door South of Graham & Hamilton's, COUTALLIS Groceries, Provisions, AND DZiT-GOOIS. Corvallis, Jan. 3, 1878. 10:lyl. J. BLUMBERCt, (Bet. Souther j' Drug Store and Taylor's Market,) CORVALLIS, GREGON. Groceries and provisions, furnishing VT Goods, Cigars and Tobacco, etc., etc. 59, Goods delivered free to any part of the city. Produce taken, at highest market rates, in exchange for goods. March 7, 1878 15:10tf W. C. CRAWFORD, DEALER IN WATCHES, CIi TEWELRY, SPECTACLES, SIVER WARE, ETC J Also,. MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, STRINGS, AC. JCST Repairing done at the most reasonable rates, and all work warranted. Corvallis, Dec: 13. 1877. 14:!0tf R. H. WARREN, HOUSE, SI3N AND CARRIAGE PAINTERS, WILL PROMPTLY ATTEND TO BUSINESS IN his line either at Corvallis or Philomath, All vrurfc executed in the very latest and best style Graining a Specialty in Laurel, Walnut. Oak and Maple. Paper Hanging neatly done. Give me a fair trial, 15:38tf. ROBERT N.BAKER. FORMERLY OF ALBANY, WHERE HE HAS giren bid patrons perfect .satisfaction, lias deter mined to locate in Corvallis, where he hopes to be fa vored wih a fair share of the public patronage. All work warranted, when made under his supervision. Repairing and cleaning, promptly attended to, Corvallis, Nov. 2S, laTci. 15:48tf. Grain Storage! A WORD T0 FAEMEBS. HAVING PURCHASED THE COMMODIOUS Warehouse of Messrs. King & Bell, and thor oughly overhauled the same, I am now readj' to re ceive grain on storage at the roduced Itute of 4 cents per SSiiMliel. ' I am also prepared to keep EXTRA, WHITE WHEAT, separate from other lots, thereby enabling me to tSiLL AT A PREMIUM. Also prepared to pay the Highest Market Briee for wheat, and would, most respectfully, solicit a share of public patronage. THOS. J." BLAItt. Corvallis. Aug. 1, 187S. 15:32tf. BOARD and L0BGIHG. Scat Rooms nnd Splendid Tabic. OUR CORRESPONDENT ON YESTERDAY WAS shown the Neatly Furuliilicd Room. or MRS- JOSEPH POLLY. At their resilience, just opposite the residence of Judge F. A. Chenoweth prepared and now in readiness for such i warders as may choose to give her a call, either by the single meal or by the week. Mrs. Polly lias a reputation as a cbok, and sets as good a'table as can be found in the State. Solicits a share of patronape. 15:4Ctf. EiVSPiREEVIAFtKET JOHN S. BAKER, Propr. CORVALLIS, OREGON. HAVING BOUGHT THE ABOVE MARKET anil fixtures, and permanently located in Ciirvallii. I will keep constantly on hand the choicest cuts of BEEF. PORK. MUTTON, and VEAL. E.iccial attention to making extra BO LOGNA SAUSAGE. Being a practical butcher, with large experi ence in the business, I flutter myself that 1 can give Satisfaction to customers. Please call and give ine a trial. JOHNS HAKHK. Dec. Gth, 1S78. 15:4'Jtl ASTONISHING CUKES Of Nervons Debility, Lost Manhood, Paralysis, Kxhnusfcd Vitality, Im paired memory. Mental Diseases, Weakness of Reproductive Organs, etc., etc., By the GreatEnglish Remedy, SIR ASTLEY. COOPER'S VITAL RESTORATIVE IT RESTORES HEARING AND STREKOTHENS tike Eye-iiht. It is not a GHAGX NOSTRUM. Its effect are pferaranenL It has no equal. It is neither a STIMULANT NOB KXCITANT, but it will do the work tbonftnjfaly and well. DR. MlNTIii & (JO'S great success in the above complaint is largely due to the use of this wonderful Meui'jine, Pries fS 00 per bottle, or four times the quantity for 10 sent secure from observation upou IiiiCKlPT OF PRICK. None genuine without the siimaturc of the propri etor, A. E. MINTIE, M. D. Physicians sav these troubles cannot be cured. The VITAL RESTORATIVK and Dr. Mintie & Co's Special Treatment testify positively that they can. CXSUL.TATlOfl FREES. Thorough examination and advice, including: analy sis, 5 00. Address int. K. A. HIXTIE, H. E.. (Graduate of University of Pennsylvania, and late Resident Surgeon, Ortbapcedie Hcwpilal, l'hiladcl phia. Oilice Hours -10 . M. to 2 P. M. daily ; 6 to 8 ev ening. Sunday s, Jl A M. to 1 P. If. only. 15:32mfl. THi GREATEST Kidney and Bladder Medicine ! b. 'rsa-: ivonL: For Inflammation of the Kidneys or Bladder, Pain in the iiack, Diabctsc, liright's Disease, etc. TRY IT ! One bottle will convince you of its Great Merit. Ask your Druggist for it and take no other. Everybody who uses it recommends it. triee fl 35 per ISottle. To be had of all Druggists, or of the Proprietor, at 11 Kearny Street, San Francisco, California. DR. aMCX3-n?IE3 s ENGLISH DANDELION PILLS! THE ONLY two medicines which really act upon the LITER, one is Mercury or blue Pill, and the other DANDELION. THOUSANDS of Constitutions have been destroy ed by Mcrcurv or Blue Pill, and Calomel. The only SAFii Kemedy is DR. MINTIL'S Dandelion Combina tion, which is purely VEGETABLE, which acts gently upou the Liver and removes all ob structions. Price per box, 25 cents. To be had of all Druggists. All letters should be directed to, and special treat- San Francisco, July II, 1S7S. 15 32m6. FRUIT TREES AND SEEDS! READ, AND PROFIT THEREBY! WARREN N. DAVIS, Physician and Snrjreon, (Graduate of the University of Pennsylvania) OFFBRS HIS SERVICES TO THE PE0 ple of C-jrvallls and Vicinity. Specialties: Surgery, Obstetrics, and Dieases of Women and Children. Will practice in City of Country. Room! at New England Hotel, for the present. CorraUU, Nor. IS, 1878. 15:46tf. The Coast Hills Nursery rFFER A FINE AND CAREFULLY GROWN yj stock or FRUIT AND NUT TREES to suit the times. Also an assortment of Garden Seeds. All our seeds aic carefully tested. Seeds in packets sent by mail, post-paid, on receipt of price, 10 cents. A few varieties choice Flower Seeds at the same price. Vrgctabfe Plants and Flowers for sale in the Spring-. Orders by mail will receive prompt attention. Address ED. C. PflELPS, manager, Newport, Benton County, regon. Dec. 2f, 1S78. 15:71m4. WOODCOCK & BALDWIN, (Successors to J. R. Bayley & Co.,) KEEP CONSTANTLY ON HAND AT THE old stand, a large and complete stock of Heavy and Shelf Hardware, IRON, STEEL, TOOLS, STOVES, RANGES, Manufactured and Horns Made TIN AND COPPER WARE, Pumps, 3?ipe, etc. A GOOD TINNER constantly on hand, and all Job Work neatly and quickly done. Also Agents for Knapp, Burrell 4 Co., fo the sale ot the best and latest improved FARM MACHINERY, of all kinds, together with a full a?sortmen AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS. Sole Agents for the celebrated ST. LOUIS CHARTER OAK STOVES the BEST IN THE WORLD. Also the Nor man Range, and many other patterns, in al' sizes and stvles. 35 Particular attention paid to Farmers' wants, and the supplying extras for Farm Ma chinery, and all information as to such articles, furnished cheerfully , on application. No pains will be spared to furnish our cus tomers with the best goods in market, in oui line, and at lowest prices. Our motto shall be. prompt and fair dealing with all. Call and examine our stock , before going elsewhere Satisfaction guaranteed. WOODCOCK & BALDWIN. Corvallis, Jan. 26, 18 . 14:4tf 2?-rssja. G-oocis BAZAR s FASHION CQRVALLtS, - - OREGON. MRS. E. A. ENIGHT HAS JUST RECEIVED FROM SAN FRAN CISCO, and POET LAK I), the Largest and Beet Stock of MILLINERY GOODS, DRESS TRIMMINGS, ETC., Ever brought to Corvallis, which she will sell at prices that Defy Competition. Ladies are respectfully invited to call and examine her goods and prices before pur chasing elsewhere. ackncV port Mnae. DEMOREST'S RELIABLE PATTERNS. Et" Rooms at residence, two blocks north of Gazkttb office. .Fj Corvallis, May 2, 1878. 14:lt6f E. HOLCATE, ATTORNEY AT LAW. WILL PRACTICE IN ALL THE COURTS in tbe State. Having had four years experience as County Judge, and given cloe attention tc Probate matters, I tin well prepared to attend to all business in that line ; also contested Road Matters. I will give strict and prompt atten tion to collections, and as heretofore will do a REAL ESTATE, and General Business Agency. Local Ajxent of Home Mutual Insurance Co. 90ffico tip-stairs in Fisher's new irick, middle room, with Judge Burnett. Entrance at rear end of building on Monroe Street. vl5nZStf. THE STAR BAKERY, MAIN STHEET, CORVALLIS HENRY WARRIOR, PROPRIETOR. FAMILY SUPPLY STORE! G-ROOERIES, DREAD. CAKES , PIES, CANDIES, TOYS, Etc., Always on Hand. Corvallis, Jan. 1 1877. 14:'2t T) TJI Q( rfl business you can ensrage in. $5 820 r p . I per dav made by any worker of either J-iK-' sex, right in their own localities. Particulars and samples worth S5 free. Improve your spare time at this business. Address Stixoos i uo., rortlana, Maine ' xu:xix THE l.K3(OW. COU.WRY. "Where is the unknown country?" I whispered sail and slow "Tbe strange and awful country To which I soon must go ! " Out of the unknown country, A voice sang soft and :ow, "O pleasant is that country, And sweet it is to go. " Along the shining country The peaceful rivers flow, And in that wondrous country The tree of Life docs grow. Ah, then, into that country Of which I nothing know, The everlasting country With willing heart I go. I mm. SETTLE UP. 4 LL PERSONS KNO 7ING THEMSELVES I A indebted to tbe late firm or B. T. Taylor k n i l . : J . ' c i i L.O., are iiereoy uuuueu iu couio lurwnru auu settle said indebtedness immediately and save costs, as our business mast be closed up. B. T. TAYLOR 4 CO. Corvallis IS, 1878. !S:46tf. AUGUST KNIGHT, CABINET MAKER, AND UNDERTAKER, Cor. Second and Monroe Sis., CORVALLIS, OREGON. KEErs CONSTANTLY ON HAND ALL kinds of FXJUlsriTXJRE. Work done to order on short notice, at rea sonable rates. J. A, KNIGHT. Corvallis Jan. 1, IS 7. l4-.ltf A Tale of Everyday Life. THE SECOND. Years had glided by. Mr. Capel was en tertaining a large .party of influential friends and connections to dinner that night, m or der to celebrate the advent -.f tiie New Year and the coming of age to lys eldest son, handsome, winning Maurice Capel. How proudly he alluded to his hoy as the prop of his old aye when Maurice's health was drank in the rare wines brought up from the cellar for that purpose ; and how his heart swelled, and his eyes glistened, as he looked around the table from hi-s stately wife to the pretty daughter who had just come out ; from the merry, romping schol-hoys, who sat on either side of mam ma for this nijht only, and then rested where their glances had just fallen on the well-shaped head of his heir ! Marice vexed him Eometimes lie was heedless and ex travagant ; but these were merely the faults of his age, and could be overlooked if he would but conquer that foolish passion for his penniless cousin, Hetta a fancy that was all very well while her father held high office in India, and could dower her well ; but must not bo encouarged now he was no more, and the girl a mere dependent in the house. But where was Hetta, the pretty child, who had given her all to outcast Len ? She sat in her aunt's boudoir alone.- Mrs. Capel had advised her to nurse herself for a slight cold, and Hetta had understood that the wish was a command, and she was not to appear at the banquet. It was a trial to her to obey, for she was youns and fair, and had looked forward as hopefully as her more fortunate cousins to the dance that was to follow the dinner. But Aunt Capel had so willed it ; and a little sadly she sat over the lire, sometimes listening to the merry voices below, sometimes dreaming of Maurice, till the entrance of a servant arouse I her. " vv'hat's to be done, Miss Hetta ; here a young man demands an interview with mas ter, ami refusing to go away until he has seen him? .Mr. Cape! would be so angry if he were called from his guest3 without suffi cient cause, that I don't know what to do." The footman a mere lad, mortally afraid of his stern employer -looked so perplexed that Hetta, who was dearly loved iu the house for her thoughtful kindnes3, took pity on him. " Perhaps this stranger's business is im portant. Are you sure he said it could not be deterred till to-morrow ? "Quite, miss; and he speaks so resolute there's no gainsaying him. He says he must and will see Mr. Capel before he leaves the house." " Bring him in here. Walter, and I will speak with him. It would be a folly to dis turb my uncle unless it really cannot be avoided. Perhaps I may sutcecd where you have failed, and induce thi3 very obstinate person to call again." VV alter hesitated. ' " Please, mi33, 1 don't think he's quite the sort of a man you'd like to have any thing to do with. He isn't a gentleman he's dressed in velveteens," " J hen it 13 sfme poor fellow m distress, and Hetta sighed, for she knew that Mr. ( ape! s ch;.rity only took one form. He would give largely to ehari table institutions, knowing that his name would appear in the list of donors ; but those who privately be sought his aid rarely obtained it. Hetta folt for her purse ; there were on ly a few shillings in it. .While her father was alive, and she receive 1 a handsome al lowance through his agents, her uncle had been wont to load her with presents ; now, he rarely remembered her. Let the poor man come up, Walter. I can pity and advise if I can do no more." The next minute, a tall, s'.iin, but well made young fellow, stood beforo her the half-starved Len of earlier-days, transformed by better health and usage into a man, shrewd, self-possesed, and, despite his hum ble dress, capable of great tilings, and speaking like one who has read much and well. Slowly his glance traveled around the .111,1 tVior, Ytia Vfnix.u mmmMm oa fiirrolv' that Hetta felt haif afraid, and laid her hand on the bell. Ho had paused beside n table, on which lay, amongst other elegant trifles, a costly Japanese fan. Almost un consciously he picked it up. The price of this toy would have s;.ved the life of his mother ; and, in bitterness of spirit, he threw it from him with such force that it fell on the floor and broke. But when his eyes fell on the young Jady, and he saw that his vio'.onca astonished and terrified her, he grew calm again. He re membered that sweet, child-like face; it had haunted his visions at St. Bonaventures', when he was delerious with pain, and more than once 6ince then he had hovered near the house to catch a glimpse of it. The color returned to Hetta's cheek when he apologised for his rudenes, and frankly asked if she might be entrusted with his reasons for insisting on an interview with her uncle. " I am Leonard Capel !" he startled her by asserting "the only son ot hrs brother Robert." " But Mr. Capel ha3 no brother living ! " said Hetta, as soon as she could command her voice. ' ' The one he had my own dear father was killed in an outbreak of the na tives in a remote district of India some three years since. " Pardon me, young lady ; Mr. Capel once had two brothers ; but I know why von are ignorant of this. The name of Robert Capel was never spoken in this house, for his relatives considered that he disgraced them wlyn he married the gover ness of his sisters ; and so he died unforgiv en in that obsure country town to which he had retreated. His widow, after vainly gtrutrtdinc to support herself and ber child. appealed to his family for help, and was insulted with a refusal to believe that she had ever been legally married to her dead husband. Gathering together the proofs of her union, she traveled to London, slowly and on foot, to seek an interview with the father of Robert Capel, and your grandfa ther, and prove to him that the assertion was a slander. But he was dead ; his son ruled in his stead. One look at hi3 stern face told her that there was nothing to be hoped for at his hands ; and, after wrestling for her child's sake, with poverty and sick ness till wearied out, she died." " This is a sad tale indeed ! " murmured Hetta, tearfully. "And her son why has he not told it sooner ? " " Ignorant of the value of the papers in his mother's possession, and robbed of them as soon as she was no more, he was a poor, ill-used waif, until curiosity leading him to come and look at a house his mother had pointed out to him when they first arrived in London, he met with two adventures. An angel, in the shape of a fair, gent'e child, pitied the ragged wretch, and be stowed on him her all ; the first pieTce of gold he had ever possessed." Hetta blushed deeply, for she remember ed the circumstance. ' Before he could make use of this gener ous gift, he was stricken with illness brought on by want, and carried to the workhouse, where, for the fir3t time in his life, he found friends. The doctor who tend ed him, took him to his owuhouse ; and, as soon as he was sufficiently restored, clothed him, enabled him to earn his daily bread honestly, and encouraged him to try and recover the lost papers, that he might ascertain their contents. Miss Capel, this very night I have succeeded in wrestling the packet trom the woman who withheld them till I could pay her as much as her greed ex torted. I have those papers here " (he touched hi3 breast) ; " and they contain un answerable iroofs that I am the legitimate offspring of Robert Capel." " My uncle is just. Surely he will be pleased to hear this to acknowledge you as his kinsman!" Hetta faltered. Sha felt that this wa3 scarcely the truth, and Leon ard smiled rather scornfully. " Pleased ! Forgive me if I doubt it. Have you forgotten that I am the son of the elder brother, and that, by right of birth, 1 can claim all the property that he succeeded to at his father's decease ?' Hetta pressed her hands to her bosom, and gazed at him wildly, as with triumph in his eyes he once m re looked around him. Who would dare despise him now ? This proud banker must veil his head to the out east he had spurned, and all ! sweetest hope of all he was the equal of the fair girl who stood trembling before him. But she spoke she roused him from his dream, nnd hi3 gladness vanished. " Do you know what will be the conse quence to my poor uncle ? " sirs cried. " It will be ruin ; yes, ruin ! for his pride will not let him accept any concessions yon may offer. But worse than this more terrible to bear will be the disgrace that will fall upon him when the world puts, as it will do, the worst construction on his conduct." " I am but claiming my own ! " said Len, firmly. " If it is hi3 turn to succumb and suffer is the fault mine ! Those who had no rnercy on my innocent mother, but left her to perish miserably, while they reveled in luxury, cannot expect any mercy from me." " But my uncle is no longer young," pleaded Hetta. " Hi3 health is infirm. Any sudden shock will kill him ; and rely upon it he did not knowingly wroiig you ! Oh ! pity him ! " and in her excitement, she camj and laid her hands on Len's arm. " This very night he sit3 with his children around him, happy in the thought that their future is secured ; that, die when he may, h's son, his first-born, his best loved, his noble Maurice, will inherit his wealth and unstained name. Can you have the heart to bring such sorrow, such shame, up.jn them all ? Must all the33 innocent ones gaffer ? Will you enjoy the riches, and the station, to grasp which you must break so many hearts ? Oh ! think a moment ere you take so terrible a step !" " You plead for those who do not deserve it," answered Len, turning away that he might not see her beseeching eyes. " Had 1 come to them for help had I 3aid to Mr. Capel, I am your brother'3 son, and I starve,' would he have listened to my pray er ? why, then, should I renounce my rights that he may continue to enjoy what is not his own ? " Still Hetta clung to him. " Spare them, at least, for this one night. Break the tidings of their ruin gently, and try to see in Mr. Capel, not the man whom long years of affluence have made hard and worldly, but the brother of your own fa ther. You will do this much ! " " For your sake I would do anything," Len answered, fervently. " Ask what you will, it shall not be refused." " You promise ! " she cried blushing deep ly, " Then be a brother to Maurice." " Cousin r I may call you so thi3 once ! Sweet cousin, the first time I came here you gave me all you had. ' I have the coin still, for I could never bear. to part with it ; and 1 Have prayed a thousand times that I might be able some day to repay your good ness. Let me, then do so thid night. For your sake I renounce everything 1 could have claimed. I go back to'obscurity that you may be the happy wife of Maurice Ca pel. Kis3 me once, in token that you will remember kindly, and I will never trouble you again." Betore the troubled Hetta could ask her self whether site could sanction so great a sacrifice, he had touched her lips with his own, and rushed trom the room. As the door closed upon the departing Len, another flew open, and she beheld Alaurice Capel and his mother. " Deceitful, unworthy girl ! " exclaimed the latter. ' Was it to secretly receive a low-born lover that you stayed upstairs so willingly ? Do you think after what I have seen that I can permit my daughters to as sociate with you again ? You must quit the house imme. 1 lately. "No, no!" cried Hetta, imploringly. " I have done nothing wrong. You are mi3tanen, near aunt you are, indeed ! " Must I disbelieve the evidence of my own eye3 1 Can you deny that I saw you clasped in tne arms ot a stranger ? ' Exonerate yourself, Hetta ! For my saite, ten tne whole truth ! implored Mau rice, speaking for the first time. " I can only repeat that although appear ances were against me, 1 nave aone nothing wrong. Whea I am your wife, Maurice, I will teil you air. 'My wife!" he cried scornfully. "Do you think I would wed a girl who holds clandestine interviews and permits tSe ca resses of such a fellow as he who just left you I "But, Maurice, hear me, and not by the one act 01 which, tor your own sake, 1 with hold the explanation !" But she besought him in vain. He shook her oil with such cruel, such unmanly taunts, that Hetta shrank from him, wonder ing how she could have wasted the rich treasure of her affection on one so selfish, so unjust. She returned to her aunt. Would she not be more merciful in her judgment ? No. Mrs. Capel had eagerly grasped at such a chance of ridding herself of the niece who was no longer a match for her son ; and within an hour after Leonard quitted the house, Hetta was expelled from it, to begin the New Year in the home of the humble friend to whom she hastened an old serv ant, who could not be induced to believe that the girl she had nursed and known from her infancy deserved the cruel stigma cast upon her. To be continued. 28enly to Dr. Boswell's Letter. Editor Gazette : As your paper is open to the free discussion of all questions of pub lic interest, I therefore ask space in its col umns to reply to a communication written by John BosweH, M. D. and published in the Gazette of the 10th inst., eulogizing the management of Siletz Indian Reservation. Some twelve years ago the Dr. wrote still greater accounts of the progress of the In dians under Hon. Ben. Simpson. Said the reservation produced an abundance for all the Indians to live on and a good deal to sell. Those who are acquainted with the Dr. will make due allowance for his exaggerated let ters, and also note that it makes but little- difference which side he is on. The Indians, with a few exceptions, are not industrious and thrifty, as he says, but are lazy and shiftless lying around in the sun, eating up the substance of those that do work, wdiile thousands of splendid, rich land lie idle, producing nothing but weeds and grass, and no stock even to graze upon it. This land and fine timber along the Siletz river, ought to be utilized by white people, if the Indians won't use it a3 this would add hundreds of dollars to the wealth of the State. Locate these Indians that want land (forty acres to each Indian's fam ily) and open up the balance to w hite set tlement. This would make room for a good many white families that want homes and the Indians would be mach better off than under the present system, while the Govern ment would be relieved of a heavy and un necessary expense. A person might, by counting all the board and brush shantie3 on the reservation, make a hundred and twenty ; but when we talk of eojd houses, with wool-houses attached, furnished with stoves, bedsteads and bed ding, they are few and far between. After making all due allowance for the Indian, and giving him full credit for the progress he has made, I don't know of a white family in Benton county but that is far ahead of the best Indiana family on the reservation in the art of housekeeping and cleanliness. The comparison is invidious and a s!auder upou the white citizens of the county. The Indians are much the same a3 they were yeais ago. They believe in the tradi tions and superstitions of their fathers as much as they ever did. The only difference is, many of them have a better way of hid ing their superstitions. They decorate the graves of their dead the same as they did twenty year3 ago. And when one of their number dies. ' they put in his grave such thing3 as will bo useful to help him on to the " happy hunting ground" where all good ingins go. The Indians have three or four large un derground dance houses (the Indians call them church houses) where they meet dress ed up with skins, feathers, beads, etc., and go through with all kinds of contortions, gyrations, and incantations line wild savages This they call worshiping the Great Spirit, and who knows but their mode of worship is just as sincere as the white man's At least foui-fifth3 of fell the Indiaii3 on the reservation engage in these dances. An Indian, as a rule, only works when he is driven to it by necessity or compelled by those having charge of him. And the truest friend the Indian has is the person that will make him do the moslT to help himself. The plan of indulging them in their idleness, only makes thein greater bur dens to the Government and vagabonds in the community. So far as the school i3 concerned, if the tree is to be judged by its fruits this tree is almost entirely barren of any substantial good. Thousands of dollars have been spent in trying to educate the Siletz Indians and perhaps not more than half a.dozen can read and write a little, and they don't un derstand it. Of course the school don't amount to much when a couple of children can teach it who have not sufficient age and experience to teach a common district school. The Indians go to school to get their luucii, . .1 . r 1 r 111 l.rt fnllMfl 111 ana when that laus out ie.v m x the school house. Instead ot putting up - large boarding house costing ?8,CC0 or v-llVJ 000, would it not be more senaioie w few teams, wagons and farming implements, and put the Indians to work and mane tne ' j.rx XW tUn r reservation rise on true meat have it braced and bolstered up by exagger ated communications written by a paid em ploye ? In regard to the church work, the Indians will belTr no comparison whatever to the re ligious professions of white people. The writer must have judged otuers oy nxuxoxx in the matter. After having one7 continual round of church services for seven or eight ,r. three times a week and all day Sun day, the Indians learn by rote a good deal f W. i Baid. and as they are great imitators they can repeat it in good style, making fronuentlv eood impressions anu oiiu ue ceed in pulling the wool over some people's eyes, when the most of them do it tor snow and to be favored. . As to the general prosperity (ft the reser vation, if broken wagons, sore-backed horses, dilapidated fences, foul land, arid old houses, are any indication of prosperity, then Siletz is in a prosperous condition. It is perfectly preposterous to put men upon an Indian res ervation to elevate and improve it who have been financial failures all their lives. For a number of years they have not even succeed ed in raising their seed, and Government has had to buy it. I understand, however, since P. M. Stanton, Esq. was employed as farm er, the agricultural department of the res ervation has materially improved. John Boswell, M. D. , Chief of Police and. ex-ofiicio agent, did arrest a poor inoffensive, man, who had got on the reservation, and not knowing the" rnles stayed all night at an Indian house and without committing a sin gle offense was marched by this man holding a little brief authority, to an old dirty guard house, too filthy for an Indian, and kept there all night and marched off the reserva tion without a single charge being found against him. Big inpin, me. The same man has a place on the Bny, and is now waiting for his family to join him, from Portland, when they propose to make a honic among us. If this is not an outrage, then there is no difference between right and wrong. Should anything more be necessary to substantiate this statement it can be had from the citizens in the neighborhood or from the man himself. Not a word his Lean said, or written agin3t the bad management of Siletz reser vation, but what is true and the half has not been told. . X. Yaquina Bay, Jan. 14, 1879. WHY S'-EJxS, SSESBroD. A boy returned hiime from school one day with the r.-p,irt that his scholarship had fal len below the average. Said his father : " Well, you've fallen behind this mouth, have you ? " Yes, sir." " How did that happen '! " "Don't know, sir." The father knew, if his son did not. He had observed a number of cheap novels about the house, but he had not thought it worth while to say anything about it until a fitting opportunity should oiler itself. A basket, of -apples stood upon the floor. Said' he : ' Empty those apples and take the basket nd bring it to me full of chips. And now," he continued, " put those apples back in tho basket." ' '.'.. When half tlic apples were replaced the son said : " Father, they roll off. I can't put in arty more." " Put them in. I tell vou. " But, father, I can't "put them in." "Put them in ? No ; of course you can't put them in. Do you expect to fill a basket half full of chips and then fill it with ap ples ? You said you did not know wdiy you. fell behind at school, and I will tell yon'.. Your mind is like that basket it will not hold much more than so much ; and here you have been the past month filling it up with rubbish worthless, cheap novels. " The boy caid, " 1 see the. point." Mammoth Cave in California. A dis-. patch dated Columbia, CaL, Jan. 10th says : "A wonderful natural mammoth cave has been discovered near this place by Mr. Al fred Gardener. It has been explored to the extent of"a mile, and yet its terminating re ceases are unknown. The scenery in thjj cave is grand and beautiful. Some of the chambers are sixty feet long and thirty wide. Crowds of people are visiting the cave daily." The Government of India is about to es tablish agricultural schools in order to in troduce better methods of agriculture among the farmers of that country. The native methods are wretchedly poor, and it is little wonder that the famines are occasionally dreadful. The curse of Indian agriculture is said to he the inveterate custom in many places of using the cjiitle manure for fuel, and to put a stop to this a law is proposed for the compulsory planting of fuel trees, which also would have a good climatic effect. Chemists tell us that a single grain of the substance called iodine wiil impart a color to seven thoussnd times its weight of water. It is so in higher thing's one cpnnpaniou, one book, one habit miy aff'ecthe whole life and character. There are two ways of getting through this world. One way i.- to make the best of it, and the other is to make the worst of it..: Those who take the latter course work hard for poor pay. Of the 20.000,009,000 of cigars now annually consumed in this coun try, about ninety per centaio of homo manufacture. A prisoner when asked what trade he wanted to learn, said, " If there is no objec tion, I would like to be a sailor. " Faint riot ; the miles to heaven are bu,t few and short. Rutherford. DISSOLUTION NOTICE. NOTICE IS IIEItEBY GIVEN THAT THE Co partnership heretofore txUtiug between Smith' n BhaefceBatd, in the Truck . nd Draying busiuess Iiasbssn dlssu.ved by mutual consent. Lit V 1JN SMITH. CsrvalHs, Dee. 23, 1878. 15:52w4. D E A Y I N" f AND IRWIN SMITH, Prop., IS I'REPAHED TO DO ALL KINDS OF DRAY inr and Hauling, cither in tbe city or conn try, at the lowest possible rates. Satisfaction iruaranteed and patronage solicited. IRWIN SMITH. Corvalus, iec, z. , i&is. io.j.li. ecan make money faster at work for us than at anything else. Capital not re quired; we will start you. SI 2 00 per ..lay at home made by the industrious. Men, women, boys and girls wanted everywhere to work for us. Now is the time. Costly outfit and terms. Address Trub k Co., Augusta, Maine. x 15:12yl. TI11 TJT? rfl T ITTTB-P HFinS MONTHLY J jj statements neatly printed at this office