bedrock democrat ,
P U B L IS H E D
RATES OF ADVERTISING:
One square or less, one insertion,........$2 50
| Each additional insertion,........................ 1 00
j One square three m onths,..................... 6 00
EVERY W EDNESDAY,
B Y
j , >1. S h e p h e r d .
! Business A dvertisem ents b y the m on th —
: Quarter colu m n ........................................ $G 00
H a lf colu m n .......................'
................. io 00
One colu m n ........... . . . . . . * . . . ’ | ’ .
Js
H . C. S h e p h e r d .
J. M . S H E P H E R D
SON.
00
O F F IC E IN T H E
BEDROCK d e m o c r a t b t i l d i x o .
T erm s
of
S u b s c r ip t io n :
Jne y e a r,..........................................................4 00
.jix M on th s,................................................... 2 50
RSSS32ŒE53EKS2
ssa
C orrespon dence from all portions o f
Eastern O regon is solicited for the D em ocrat .
A ll com m u n ication s, to receive attention,
m ust be accom p an ied by a respon sible nam e.
P erson a l com m u n ication s w ill bo charged
as sp ecia l advertisem ents.
t
YOL. 6.
BAKER CITY, BAKER COUNTY, OREGON, NOY. 24,
mUMBJSJUam.W. TH>vtn
saatìasfis«
AGENCY OF THE
Corner Drug. Store,
1875.
N O .
29.
Ten per cent, additional on advertisements
to winch a special position is guatanteed.
Y t^ T h e space o f one In ch , up and down
the colu m n , constitutes a square.
. N - B-— A ll debts due this office are payable
m C oin, unless otherwise expressly agreed.
PATRONS OF HUSBANDRY.
sicken and die, or for any cause fail to yield their stead o f b u y in g at tlie low est prices In
annual product of flesh and fleece, depression, want ca sh , w e are p a y in g th e h ig h est o n cre d it,
A D D R E S S OF H O N . J A S . H . S L A T E R
and misery are everywhere the result-
and, w h ile w o h ave g rou n d s to c o m p la in
a t t h e G r a n d R a l l y o f t i i e P. o f H .,
OF
T h e great n u m b e rs, d iv e rs ity o f p ro ­ o f h igh p rices, w e are d a ily c o n tr ib u tin g
a
t
U
n
i
o
n
,
U
n
i
o
n
C
o
u
n
t
y
,
O
r
e
g
o
n
,
C orner M ain Street a n d V a lle y A v e n u e
d u cts, great e x te n t o f c o u n t r y , o v e r w h ich to k eep up a c o n d itio n o f w h ich w o are
H A R T F O R D , CONN.
O c t o b e r 8,1875.
S o u th w est S id e,
th ose en gaged in a g ricu ltu re are sca tter­ c o n s ta n tly co m p la in in g . N o w th e o n ly
Patrons, Laities, and Gentlemen :
ed , an d sparsen ess o f s e ttle m e n t in som e ru le w c can safely a d o p t to r e m o v e th is
BAKER CITY, OREGON,
S . M . V E T T H S G I U , & C O ., 10 S t a t e
S treet, B o sto n , 37 P a rk R o w , N ew Y o r k ,
Sinee Adam was sent forth from the Garden of section s, h a v e h eretofore been th e great state o f th in g s , a n d m e n d th is m a tte r, is
EEJPS CONSTANTLY ON HAND
a n d 7U1 Chestnut Street, P h ila d e lp h ia , are
a F u ll A sso rtm e n t o f a lt k in d s o f Eden to till the ground, agriculture has been the ob sta cle s in th e w a y o f c o m b in in g th em
to p ay for w h at w e g et an d g et n o th in g w e
ou r A g e n ts for p ro cu rin g a d v e rtis e m e n ts
G o o d s, co n sistin g in p a rt o f
most important and necessary, as far as primitive in th e U n ited States in a n y w a y lo o k in g c a n n o t p a y for. I a m a w a re.th a t th ere is
fo r th e B e d r o c k D e m o c r a t , in t h e a b o v e
Operating co n jo in tly with the) H om e I n ­ D R U G S ,
occupation of the human family. The cultivation to th e a d v a n c e m e n t an d p ro te ctio n o f n o little d iffic u lty in ca rry in g o u t th is
c itie s , a n d are a u th o rize d to con tra ct for s u r a n c e C o. o f N e w Y o r k in tlis Depart­
a d v e r tis in g t o u r lo w e s t rates.
n 3 lf
M E D IC IN E S ,
of the soil and compelling from it subsistence for th e ir in terests, an d m ig h t h a v e , for years ru le. A n a rticle is n e e d e d , an d th e cash
m ent, enabling the P ikenix to sa lly assume
P A IN T S and OILS,
large lines, and affording its patrrns the am ­
man and beast, and wealth for the nations, which y e t to c o m e , p re v e n te d an y su ccessfu l ef­ is n o t ju s t in h an d to p a y for it. S o m e in ­
plest security.
W IN D O W G LA SS,
JO B W O R K .
a kind Providence has so wisely and abundantly fort, bu t for ev e n ts w h ic h h a v e tran spired c o n v e n ie n c e is to be su ffered fo r the w a n t
V A R N IS H E S ,
A ggregate Assets e x ce d
stored there, is not only the mosthealthlul nndin- w ith in th e p ast few years.
C ircu m sta n ­ o f it, we h esita te, lo o k at the a rticle , a n d
W e are n ow prepared to d o all kinds o f
B R U S H E S , and noceni, but the noblest and most useful of all occu­ ces h a v in g tjieir origin in th e la te w ar,bu t fin a lly b u y , a n d th e m e r c h a n t h as ou r
JO B W O R K on sh ort n otice and at reasona­
pations; for upon it all others wait, prospering as d e v e lo p in g a n d a c c u m u la tin g greater n a m e on liis ledger.
ble rates.
___ ___ _ _
T O R IE S &
it prospers, or languishing and decaying as it lan­ force sin ee its c lo s e . T h e losses sustained
N. B .— A ll J o b W ork M U ST B E F A ID
T h is is n o t a ll. M erch a n ts are a lw a y s
P olicies Issued and R enew eddirect by
F o r M e d icin a l P urposes.
guishes and decays.
FOIt ON D E L 1V E K Y .
and th e b u rth en s im p o se d in ca rry in g on read y to a c c o m m o d a te th rifty fa rm e rs,
T O IL E T A R T IC L E S
Without agriculture, commerce would vanish, as th is w a r, a n d th e op p o rtu n itie s offered to (and all P atron s sh o u ld be th r ifty ), th e y
O f E v e r y D escrip tion .
there
would be no products to exchange between c a p it a l, (an d w h ich ' h a v e been seized ) to arc p o lite ; lia ve n o th in g to d o but to sh o w
P R O F E S S I O N A L CARDS.
Stufe Investment & Insù wince Co.,
countries and nations,' and ififolufactures would c o m b in e a n d o p p re ss la b o r o f a ll k in d s , th e ir g o o d s ; it m a k e s n o k in d o f d iffer­
P
rescrip
tion
s
p
repared
at
a
ll
H
ou
rs.
City
OF
cease as there would be no raw irtatcrial to work and p a rticu la rly th e fa rm in terests an d en ce w ith th em w h e th e r w e p a y fo r w h a t
a v i lì
a n d C ountry T rade S olicited .
S A N F R A N C IS C O , C A L ., CASH A S S E T S ,
up and no need for the firnished work. Hence it la b o r o f th e c o u n t r y , tog eth er w ith th e we g ot o r n o t ; w e ca n lia ve a n y th in g in
miL'j
B est B rands, o f Family Groceries, To­ has been well tritely said, “ Commerce and e v ils con se q u e n t u p on a co n sta n t flu ctu a ­ th e store an d as m u ch as we w a n t , th o
baccos, Cigars, A c . , co n sta n tly o n
manufactures are.but the handmaids ot agricult­ tion b etw een co in a n d cu rren cy as m a n ip ­ g o o d s are v e r y , v e ry ch e a p , th e y are p u t
A nd
ure.”
H a n d , at th e L ow est P rices.
u la ted by sp ecu la tors, h a v e, d o u b tle ss, d o w n a little to us, w e hang rou n d the'
Home Mutual Insurance Company,
BAKER CITY, OBEtiOX.
B aker City, Oct. 7, 187f.n221y
The number of persons in the United states en­ la rg e ly co n trib u te d to th e m o v e m e n t co u n te r lik e tlie m o t h at tlie ca n d le , a n d
OF
ILL PRACTICE IN ALL COURTS
gaged in agriculture is larger than those engaged in w h ich lias, in th e a s to n is lily sh o rt sp ace fin a lly b u y w h a t w e p e rh a p s n e e d e d ; b u t
S A N F R A N C IS C O , (fA L .,
o f the State.
any other avocation, and indeed larger than nearly o f a few y ea rs, resu lted in th e o rg a n iz a ­ c o u ld h a v e d on e w ith o u t, a n d , to o often ,-
Issu e F ire a n d M a rin e !R isk s.
B aker C ity, S ept. 1, 1873. n !7 y .____________
Phil. Hardesty & Jno. levens, Prop’s, all others combined. Of the thirty billions o f dol­ tion o f a g ricu ltu rists in th e ord er o f th e w h en p a y -d a y co n ie s ro u n d , for w h e n w as
L i f e A s s o c i a t i o n o f A m e r ic a .
lars o f property values in the United States, as “ P a tron s o f H u s b a n d r y ” n u m b e rin g , at it th a t p a y -d a y d id n o t c o m e r o u n d , w e
1 j . O * S t e r n s ,
BAKER CITY, OIIEGON,
reported in the census of 1870, over nine billions of th is t im e , m o re th an tw o m illio n s u p on are as little prepared to p a y as w h e n w e
F o r In fo r m a tio n , A p p ly to
R
©
E
SP
K
O
T
FU
L
LY
IN
F
O
R
M
T
H
E
CIT-
Attorney and Omttseloi' At-Eaw,
J. C O F F E Y ,
this estimate is the reported value of farms alone, its r o il o f m e m b e rs h ip , a n d h a v in g its p u rch a sed . Our n otes are g iv e n , a n d , p e r­
JaJtt'
izen
s
o
f
B
ak
er
C
ity,
and
v
ic
in
ity
,
th
a
t
A g e n t fo r E astern O regon,
a n d N o tary P u b l ic ,
t h e / h a v e on ¡¡aiict, an d are con sta n tly re­ and two billions more is the estimated value, of gran ges iu su ccessfu l op era tion in every h a p s, the farm m ortga g ed . T h is is b u t a
B a k e r C ity , O regon .
nl5n34
ceiving a f uix - u : . : :y o f ail a rticles in th eir farm implements and machinery and live stock
BAKER CITYi OREGON.
S ta te.of th e U n io n , a n d , th ou g h y o u n g in d a ily o ccu rre n ce to o u r stores.
W h ile
lii(C‘ , w h ic h i hey are settin g ch e a p fo f cash .
L . O. S terns w ill attendatile Courts o f the
f h e y k e e p ij-u iu ed .F ruits, N uts, C au- the product of the farm, showing by the most relia­ y ea rs, it is stron g for g o o d , an d th e ben efi- th ere are s o m e , a n d , p erh a p s, a g rea t d ea l
¿
T
.
H
P
.
A
tw
o
o
d
,
M
.
D
.
F ifth Ju dicial D istrict, and o f Idaho and
d e s , and a lso a ll k in d s o f fresh Fruits and ble date within our reach, that more than one, cie n t in flu e n ce o f its p o w § r is b e in g felt o f reason to c o m p la in o f th e h ig h p rices o f
W ashington T erritories.
(Graduate o f the C ollege o f Physicians anf V egeta b les. A is o ,
third ot tlie entire wealth of tho nation is directly w h e re v e r Its'granges h a v e b een o rg a n ized o u r m e r c h a n ts , le t us b e ju s t a n d ta k e to
W ater B ights and M in in g L itigation a Surgeons New Y ork and o f the M edical Df- /
HUT 1 ELI AND EGGS,
S pe c ia lt y .
partm eut o i the W illam ette U niversity,)
a n d a ll o th e r a rticle s in th e ir lin e , wanted invested in agricultural pursuits, to say nothing of and en tered u p on th e ir w ork w ith en er­ ou rselv es p art o f th e b la m e o f h igh p rices.
the reserve capital in the shape of accumulations- g y ,
C ollection s promxjtly attended to.
b y th e C itizens o f B ak er C ity.
A t least w o u ld it n o t he better to q u it
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON,
G iv e us a C a ll, n e x t d o o r to P ap L e v e n s ’ in the hands oi this class.
N ov. 1, 1875. n26y
____________
T h e gran ge fu rn ish e s a c o m m o n grou n d g ro w lin g at h igh p rices u n til w e q u it b u y .
W h o le sa le an d R e ta il L iq u or Store.
It will be readily seen from these facts that the for its m e m b e rs to rndet, an d fr e e ly , an d in g o n cre d it a n d p a y up th e o ld sco re .
Term s cash, or no patronage solicited
l
H A R D E ST V & LEVENS,
T . C .
H
Y
D
F ,
importance of agricultural pursuits are not likoly k in d ly
B a k e r C ity . J u n e, 1), 187o.n5tf
a n d fra te rn a lly e x c h a n g e ih o t ’s,
Office two doors west ot W isdom ’s Jru?
Borne ta k e e x ce p tio n s to o u r o r g a n iz a ­
A tto r n c y -a t-T a w ,
to bo overestimated, and that if those engaged in co m p a re e x p e r im e n ts a n d o b s e rv a tio n s , tio n becau se it is secret.
Store.
W e l l , w h o is
n23 1
BAKER CITY, OREGON.
them are wisely united they may evoke a power co n s u lt as to th e b est in od es o f p r o v id in g there th a t has n ot secrets ? A re th ere n o t
A N D N O T A R Y P U B L IC ,
for good, second to no other in the country.
.o r tlieir m u tu a l w a n ts, a n d fo r d e v isin g secrets in e v e ry fa m ily ? T h e m e r c h a n ts
ILL P R A C T IC E IN A L L T H E C O U R T S
Tho power and influence of the agriculturist ram­ w a y s and m ea n s for th e ir m u tu a l p r o te c­ lia ve th eir secrets, a n d p u t th eir secret, o r
o f th e S tale. O ffice, c o r n e r o f -------- -—
TH i? undersigned is prepared io
a n d C o u it A v e n u e , in the o ld H e r a ld b u il­
do all kinds of work entrusted to his ifies into all avocations, professions and callings, tio n , and a d v a n ce m e n t o f th e ir sp ecia l in ­ p riv a te m a r k , o n th e ir g o o d s ; b a n k s a n d
d in g .
AT TH E
care in his line, and all work war and vitally affects all. conditions of life, from the terests. T h e gen eral o b je c t o f o u r o rg a n i­ b a n k e rs ,m a n u fa ctu re rs a n d tlie ir 'a sso ci­
C o lle c t io n s p r o r a p ly a tte n d e d to.
B a k e r C ity , N o v . 1, 187ó.ii2(itf
ranted to give satisfaction. I em­ richest to the poorest and from the'highest to the z a tio n , and fo r w h ic h we sh o u ld la b or a tion s h ave th eir secrets; ev en th e c h u r c h ­
ploy none but the best of bands in lowest. The merchant, prince in his palace, and w ith an earn est p u rp ose, is th e g o o d o f o u r es a n d th eir g o o d m e m b e rs lia ve th e ir se ­
F irst d oor above the Express Oflih-
the beggar in the sireet, are alike subsisted from ord er, o u r c o u n t r y , an d m a n k in d .
A n d crets, a n d so m e tim e s u g ly o n e s ; a n d w h y
j
m
s h e p h erd
my shop.
it «lies F an cy an d MilJRCfy
the farms, the orchards, the gardens and the flocks in th is gen eral p u rp ose as m ea n s to an m a y n o t farm ers a n d P a tron s o f H u s b a n d - -
G oods in Store, and Latest StyU receiv. r i o r s e - js
3 3 lo ©
±
: s
3 l
§. and herds of the agriculturist. If we go to the mines e n d , it is th e w ell co n s id e re d a n d settled ry liave th e ir secrets ?
A t t o r n e y a t - L a w ,
e d by Express every M onth, and ff sale at
I
have
a
good
Horse
Shoer
in
my there we shall find that before ore can be mined p u rp ose o f th e ord er o f P a tron s o f H u s­
N o w a ll m a y be sure th at th o secrets o f
B A K E R C IT Y , O R E G O N .
m ost reasonable P rices.
Shop, who understands the hoists for the forge or smelting-works, whether of coal, b a n d ry “ to la b o r to d e v e lo p a b e tte r and th e P atron s are rig h t, an d c a n w o r k n o
foot in all its different shapes, anl iron, or copper, lead, silver or gold, the agricul­ h ig h er m a n h o o d a n d w o m a n h o o d a m o n g in ju ry to so c ie ty , for tlie reason th a t t h e y
O r e s »
jA X a J k D g
will shoe to fit the horse. Our wort turalist must contribute of the product of his farm ou rselves,*’ b y c u ltiv a tin g m o re in d e p e n ­ h ave tlie la d ies to sh are th e m a n d h e lp
D on e to Order, and at S hort N«*ce by
Attorney at L aw ,
in this line is warranted as good a) or flocks for the subsistence of the miner. If we d e n ce an d se lf-re lia n ce a m o n g s t ou r m ern - k eep th e m . A n d w h ere th e la d ies are a d ­
M B S. L . J.1U STO N .
(A n d Notary P u b lic,)
visit the vast manufactories of fabrics, there, in all 'b-srship; b y e n h a n c in g th e c o m fo r ts an d m itte d so fre e ly as a m o n g P atron s, s u r e ly
the best.
Baker City, A pril 1 8 ,1874.-nfnl^
W E S T O If, O K E « <» X.
W a g o n M a k in g a n d R e p a irin g the multiplied forms or that branch o f national in a ttra ction s o f o u r h o m e s ; b y in cre a sin g n o th in g th a t is n o t p u re , r ig h t an d p r o p e r
dustry. not a spindlo can be turned or a shuttle th e fa cilitie s o f e d u ca tion fo r o u r c h ild r e n ; can be d on e or p e rm itte d . A n d I m ig h t
W ill practice in the C ourts o f this State and
In all the various branches donp ii thrown, in the manufacture o f textile fabrics, un­ b y e x te n d in g s o c ia l in tercou rse a m o n g s t say th a t the secrets o f t he gran ge are o n l y
W ashington T e r r itn y .
connection with this shop by Geo til agriculture has contributed the raw material of ou rse lv e s a n d n e ig h b o rs; an d by m e e tin g su ch as are n ccessa ry to p ro te ct th e o r d e r *,
Q F E C IA L A FTENTÎON F A ID TO L A N D
TO T H E
J. Bowman.
hemp, flax, wool or silk. And if We visit the tog eth er, ta lk in g togeth er and a ctin g to” fro m im p o s itio n , and tlie in tru sio n o f p e r ­
O Business, and C ollection s.
u l3 tf
L A D I E S ’ BAZAAR,
marts of trkde, wnoro srripwcome aim
... .....
p r o v e n ie i.i!lu tu a l a d v a n c e m e n t a n d im - son s n o t e n title d to u d m issio n to th e .*
siness of exchanging tlie products of all hâtions,
HERE
YOU
F IN D A L L
JOSEPH H
. SH
IN
N
,
T h o a d m issio n o f ia d ies to fu ll m e m b e r*
k in d s o f the be.»and c h e a p e s t L a ­
In o u r m a teria l an d bu sin ess . in terests
Manufactured and Repaired.
there we shall find that agriculture is the first and
d
ie
s
’
F
u
rn
ish
in
gG
t>
od
/n
th
e
C
ity
,
su
ch
as
s
h
ip a m o n g th e P a tron s is d e s e r v e d ly o n o
ou
r
ob
jects
are
to
red
u
ce
e
x
p
e
n
se
s,
botli
Notary Public
In fact everything in my line made most important factor in the vast business of ocean
H A T S , L A C E S , T R M M IN G S , P A R A ­
o f its fn ost a ttra ctiv e a n d a d m ir a b le fe a ­
in
d
iv
id
u
a
l
an
d
corp
o
ra
te
,
to
en
h
an
ce,
the
commerce. Of the rich argoises that go and come
AND
and repaired at reasonable prices.
S O L S , DRESS (UODS, &C., &c.
v a lu e o f o u r p rod u cts, so far as th e sam e tures. S ocia l a d v a n cem en t is o n e o f th o
Thankful for past patronage I res upon the highway of nations, agriculture furnish­ ca n be d o n e w ith du e regard to th e righ ts p rin cip a l o b je cts o f th e o rd e r, a n d in th is
E v e r y th in g a i i d y A q h i r e s to c o m p le te
j
pectfully solicit a continuance o) es by far the largest and richest part, by the ex­ o f oth ers, b y in crea sin g th e ir p u rch a sin g th e p resen ce a n d aid o f la d ies is not o n ly
W ill attend to C onveyancing and m aking h e r W a r d r o b e .
change of which merchant princes have, in all
A ls o , a supply o f G en tlem en s’ H a n d k e r - the same.
d e sira b le , bu t a n ecessa ry e le m e n t to in ­
A B S T R A C T S OF T IT L E .
ager and countries, flourished and amassed fabu­ p o w e r, b y b rin g in g th e fa rm er a n d c o n ­
c h ie s , S t o c k in g , ip e k tie s , A c.
sure su ccess. T h e fa m ilie s o f P a tron s are
'
S.
A.
GAINES.
su
m
er,
the
p
rod
u
cer
an
d
m
a
n
u
fa
ctu
re
r,
as
W
e
p
a
y
»artvular
a
tte
n
tio
n
to
Baker City, Sept. 11,1872.
n l8 tf
lous wealth.
to bo ele v a te d by b e in g b ro u g h t to g e th e r
May 10, 1875.nltf
n
ear
tog
eth
er
as
p
o
s
s
ib
le
,
an
d
d
isp
en
sin
g
,
DjesG M a k in g ,
Agriculture is the parent stalk and root from
in s o cia l in te rco u rse . N o t o n iy is th e as­
A n d p a tte n / affer th e la te st F a sh io n s
which ail other industries derives life and vital sup­ as far as p o s s ib le , a ll in te rm e d ia te agen ts
s o cia tio n o f lad ies in o u r o rd e r re fin in g
A d S ty le s.
a
n
d
m
id
d
le
m
e
n
as
u
n
n
e
cce
ssa
ry
leech
es
port, either directly or indirectly. Without its prod­
P
r
o
d
u
c
e
tf
c
e
v
in
e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
fo
r
G
o
o
d
s.
an d e le v a tin g in its e lf, b u t it is th e su re­
u
p
on
o
u
r
in
d
u
s
tr
y
,”
fo
r
th
e
m
a
n
ife
st
rea­
M . A . Q u e e n ’s U n iv e r s ity , 1 C anada,
ucts, rawer manufactured, to buy and sell, barter
A l l are in it c i to c a ll.
1851.
son th a t b y th e a m o u n t o f th e ir e x a ctio n s ty gu a ra n tee w e ca n g iv e th a t o u r o b je c t s
M . D . T rin ity U n iv e r s ity ,]
m d j . ' s F o s t e r & f e r g u s o n .
and exchange, our great cities and marts of trade
B a k e r C iy ,Juhe 1, 1875.n4tf
are ou r p rofits d im in is h e d .
In th is we are w o rth y a n d h o n o ra b le . U n d o r t h e iu -
P i t j s i c i u n , S u r g e o n , 4 & c.
would become waste places; commerce would lan
-------------------- ------ ?-------------------------------
w age n o aggressive w arfare u p on a n y o n e , fluen co o f .the gra n ge w is e ly a n d w e ll c o n - '
O f f ic e and R esidence, at A . II. B row n’s
guisb and die jout, its ships rot at their wharves and
d u cted “ ou r y o u n g m e n w ill learn g a lla n t­
form er residence, nearly opposite the B ed ­
R a k e r C-ity, O regon,
the art of navigation ceased to be learned or known b u t fo llo w th e d icta tes o f o u r c o m m o n r y , c u ltiv a tin g a ll m a n ly arts a n d w ill not
rock D em ocra t Office.
reason
.
If
we
ca
n
c
o
m
b
in
e
to
sell
to
g
e
th
­
Is p rep a red to d o a ll w o rk ii h is lin e on
and the human family would relapse into astute
sh o rt n o tic e a n d at reasonable prices.
Baker City, O regon , N ov. 10, 1874.-y
er and b u y tog eth er, s e llin g d ir e c tly to be afraid to w o r k ,” and o u r y o u n g la d ie s
F u rn itu re a n d C hairs, o f hRotvn m a n u ­ of barbarism. The picture is not overdrawn. The th ose w n o con su m e ou r su rp lu s, a n d bu y n u rtu red in tlie grace a n d re fin e m e n ts o f
A T TH E O LD STAND OF
first step of primitive man in the long march of hu­
fa ctu re c o n s ta n tly o n h a n d .
fro m th ose w h o use th a t su rp lu s, w h y virtu ou s h o u s e h o ld s w ill lia v e b o th gra ce
B a k er C ity , J u n e 23, 1875,n7tl
man progress, from barbarism to civilization, was
A. I I - B r o w n ,
sh o u ld we s u b m it to th e e x a ctio n s o f in ­ a n d a c c o m p lis h m e n ts a n d “ w ill m o d e s ty
tho tilling of the ground and the rearing and car-
BAKER CITY, OREGON.
&
term ed ia te agen ts to effect ou r e x ch a n g e s, w a it till th ey are s o u g h t .”
ingof flocks and herds. Manulactures slowly fol­
W it h som e an im p re ssio n p re v a ils th a t
BAKER CITY, OREGON.
w h ic h w e ca n m o re c h e a p ly e ffe ct o u rse l­
lowed and furnished a new avenue for human in­
FRED. A. B O H N A
HERE tile best of IV ¡lies, Eiquors
ves ? I f o n e m e rch a n t ca n , b y su p erior b ecau se P atron s a d m it to m e m b e r s h ip
genuity and tho first substantial basis for barter and
esp ec tfu lly in f o r m s tlie c it i­
and Cigars are kept. T his Saloon has
bu sin ess tact or b etter fa c ilitie s , furnish o n ly th ose en ga g ed in a g ricu ltu ra l p u r ­
trade.
zens o f Baker City and the P u b lic
been entirely refitted and is now one o f the
th e p e o p le w ith an a rticle at less co st than su its, th a t, th e re fo re , th e y a n ta g o n iz e and
For protection from nomadic incursion and at­
m a k e war u p o n a ll o th e r v o c a tio n s a n d
neatest and m ost pie saut places o f resort in generally, that he has purchased the in ter­
a n o th e r m e r c h a n t, it has n e v e r been su p ­
the C ity . T his Saloon is on the corn er o p ­ ested l!ob. M cC ord in the above
E H A V E R E l ’m E D X H E tack, as well as convenience, those who engaged in p osed th at b y d o in g so he m a d e w a r u p on c a llin g s ; th a t th e y seek to b u ild u p o n th o
M ill and make the best Lumber in this barter and trade gathered together and form­
posite to
th ose w h o w ere u n a b le to c o m p e te w ith ru in s o f o th e r s . T h e v e r y rev erse o f th is
V IR T U E ’ S BAN K .
the county, at prices to suit the times
ed at first small communities which in time be­
W h ile
h im , b u t h e receiv es cre d it for h is su p e ri­ is tlie gran d o b je c t o f th o ord er.
A ny bills left at our M ill receive as pompt
May 18th, 1875, n2tl.
Whe/e will always be fou n d the very best attention in the future as in the past, We came cities of more or less importance. As man­ or q u a lifica tio n s, an d profits b y h is su p e­ th e y seek to a d v a n ce tlie in d iv id u a l p ro s ­
saw everything from a L ath to the HeViest ufactures increased and diversified, the exchange rio r a rra n g em en ts or tact.
T h e p u rp ose p e rity an d h ap pin ess o f th e ir cla s s , t h e y
p i t i e s , L iq u o r s a n d C ig a r s .
or barter in manufactured and crude articles, ex­
T im bers.
then o f th e P a tron s to se ll to th e best a d ­ r e c o g n iz e , to th e fu lle s t exten t, th a t “ i n ­
A ls o
Clear and seasoned L um ber always 0n tended ¡between cities widely seperated, and the v a n ta g e an d b u y to th e h ost ad van tage is d iv id u a l h a p p in ess d e p en d s u p o n gen era l
M A IN S T R E E T , B A K E R C IT Y .
One o f the Finest and Best
hand.
products of one country and'climate were exchang­
p y o s p e fit y .” A n d w h ile th e m in e r , th e
M am iiu ctiirer anil D e a le r in
B ills left w ith J. W . W isdom w ill recede ed for the products of other countries and climates, n o th in g m o re th a n th e ex ercise o f bu si­ m e c h a n ic , m a n u fa c tu r e r ,m e r c h a n t, c a p i­
ness
ta
ct,
a
n
d
n
o
n
e
ca
n
h
a
v
e
a
n
y
ju
s
t
im m ediate attention. B y strict attention^
ta list an d p rofession a l m a n , as s u c h , aro
and thus commerce began and developed from small cau se o f c o m p la in t.
be fou n d in the C ity. “ F re d ” w ill be business, we hope to receive our share f
n o t a d m itte d to tlie grange, it is n o t b e ­
beginnings, to its present dimensions and import­
O F E V E R Y D E S C R IP T IO N , C H E A P FO R
p
u
b
lic
patronage.
\
T
h
e
y
are
n
o
t
e
n
e
m
ie
s
o
f
c
a
p
ita
l
sin
ce
leased at all times to have his friends give
An unlim ited am ount o f Grain taken u ance. Of the magnificent temple of human pro­
th e y m u s t use m o re o r less ca p ita l in then- ca u se th e y w o u ld ostra cise th e m fr o m so ­
lim a call.
exchange io r L u m b er.
gress, as aeen in this last half of the nineteenth cen­ bu sin ess o p e r a tio n s , b u t th ey d o o b je c t to c ie t y , or b rea k d a w n th e ir v o c a tio n s , b u t
F R E D . A. B O H N A .
E L L IO T T & VAN P A T T E N .
R ep a irin g d o n e w ith n ea tn ess an d d is p a tch
Baker City, Jan. 20, 1875. n39tf
tury, the corner stone thereof, and the keystones co m b in a tio n s o f ca p ita l fo r th e oppression for th e sa m e reason that- p ro m p ts th e se
March 1 1874.-n34tf.
a t R e a s o n a b le P rices.
all its magnificent arches, is agriculture. De­ o f la b o r, an d t h e y h a v e a rig h t to o b je c t to classes a n d ca llin g s to u n ite each, w ith its
B a k e r C ity , J u ly 21, 1875. n i l If.
o w n .cla ss for m u tu a l con su lta U q n a n d -a d -
stroy it, and the entire structure would crumble ex orb ita n t p rofits b y th ose w ith w h o m
vice,as t o th e b e st in terest Q fth eiy c a llin g ,
nd perish and all its goand aisles would become th e y m a y h av e d ea lin g s.
W hy
sh ou ld
W H O L E S A L E a n d R E T A IL «
’ trtyons are not e n e m ie s to th e a rtisa n ,h u t
•isolate and deserted.
th e fa rm ers o f th is v a lle y c o n tin u e to s u b ­
DEALER IN
w o u ld b rin g th e fa rm a n d th e m a n u fa c t o -'
\
s
it
strange
then
that
a
class
so
important
in
m
it
to
th
e
e
x
a
ction
s
o
f
m
ill
ow
n
ers,
and
h e f a l l t e r m o f t h is in s t it u -
tio n w ill c o m m e n c e o n M o n d a y , S ep ­ th economy of organized society, upon whose pros- receiv e o n ly 30 p o u n d s o f flo u r w ith th e r y , th e a g ricu ltu ra list a n d th e m ech an ic,"
Opposite Pap Leveris on F ro n t Street,
te m b e r 27th, 1875, u n d er th e co n tro l o f
peitv all other classes and avocations so directly m ill b ra n d , o r 35 p o u n d s In fa rm e r’ s sa ck s th e p ro d u ce r a n d co n s u m e r to g e th e r.—
BAKER CITY, OREGON.
atula-gely depends, should seek to unite in organ- for a b u sh e l o f m erch an d ise w h e a t, if, b y T h e if p u rp ose c o n te m p la te s n o t o n ly th e
h e b e st
o f
h ik e s , m -
izatius looking to the protection and advancement c o m b in in g , th ey ca n m a k e a b e tte r ar­ th rift o f its o w n m e m b e r s , b u t a ls o th e
TOGETHER
WITH
A
quors and all other kinds of drinks,
A ssiste d b y su ch o th e r c o m p e te n t and
best in terest o f a ll o th e r ca llin g s .
W h ile
kept constantly on hand, and the cosiest re
su ita b le teach ers as m a y , from tim e to of itsndividual members? Almost all other class­ ra n g e m e n t ? A n d if b y c o m b in in g an d
th e y w o u ld see th e fa rm b ro u g h t to th e
treat for the in n ocen t amusements o f P edro1
tim e , be req u ireed .
B y strict attention , es hai such unions and organizations. The man- th ro w in g th eir b u sin ess o f a n y o th e r k in d
Sell Oat, P ictoria l reading Ac., in Raker O f all articles in his L in e, w hich he is selling a n d c o m p e te n t a n d k in d ly ca re, b o th b y ùfactuVrs of iron and steel in all its various branch­ in a p a rticu la r ch a n n e l, o r to a p a rticu la r h ig h e st state o f c u lt iv a t io n , p r o d u cin g th e
tea ch ers an d d irectors, th e p u b lic m a y be
C ity.
.
nSOtf.
h ig h e st y ie ld , th eir p la n in clu d e s a lso th e
at L ow e st P r ic e s , fo r the Ready Pay.
assu red th a t th is s c h o o l w ill be e v e n m ore es, liaAtheir association coufincd to those engaged p la ce th e y ca n save in e x p e n se s, red u ce
b u ild in g u p n ear b y a ll tlie in d u stries w ith
-I..
,
-x
____..x
_____
olon
solely ii their class ot manufacturers. So also the c o s t o f n ecessa ry a rticle s o f h o m e con ­
H is house is located on M ain Street, nearly u sefu l than in fo rm e r years.
w h ich a g ricu ltu re is so in tim a te ly in te r ­
s
u
m
p
tio
n
,
is
it
n
o
t
a
fair
a
n
d
le
g
itim
a
te
opposite the Bank B lock , Baker City, Oregon. Tuition-=*In A d ­ have tho-nanufacturers of wool and of cotton, and
w o v e n . T h e m o re there are en g a g ed in
D oes a n y on e
most, if »)t all, the other branches o f manufactur­ business tra n sa ctio n i
vance:
Baker City, N o v e l l , 1874.n27tf.
th e ar|s o f m a n u fa ctu ie and th e m e ch a n ic
d
o
u
b
t
th
a
t
if
ten
fa
m
ilie
s
in
th
is
v
ic
in
it
y
B egin n ers,
■ $8,00 ers. Primers have their unions; merchants have
arts, th e m o re th ere are d e lv in g in th e
were to u n ite a n d sen d to P o rtla n d ior
P r im a r y D e p a rtm e n t,
$10,00 their boarfe o f trade and chambers of commerce
m in e s , a n d th e m o re th ere aro b u ild in g
A c a d e m ic
“
$15,00 banks and ankers combine and unite to regulate su p p lies or groceries for fa m ily c o n s u m p ­
M u sic a n d L a n gu ages E x tra .
tio n , a ccom p a n y in g th e ir ord er w ith ca s h , tow ns a n d c it ie s , th e m o re th ere are to
iisic D e p a rtm e n t, w ith c h o ic e the rate of iiterest and the movement o f capital
c o n s u m e th e p ro d u cts o f th e fa r m , a n d
N OTICE is liex-eby given tliat I liave o f P ia T n h o e o M
and mani[A|ate the currency at will. Railroad th a t th ey w ou ld m a k e a large sa v in g in
r O rg a n , by
leased m y Blacksm ith and W agon shops
M iss K i t t i e B . K i n s e y .
su ch a purchase ? T h is is p r e c is e ly w h at th e nearer th ese ca n he b r o u g h t to th o
companies
cQnbine
to
control
fares
and
freights
on
to Dealy & T w eedie, and have closed my
fa rm th e few er m id d le m e n w ill be n e e d e d
Our tea ch ers are p ; ut In a d v a n ce , and
business.
A ll those indebted to S. B. M c­ we trust th è B oard w ill be su sta in ed b y land carriage, and steamboat and steamship compa­ th e P atron s are p ro p o sin g to d o , w h e n e v e r to effect ex ch a n g e s betw een th e m . H e n c e
a
n
d
w
h
erever
th
ey
ca
n
.
B
a
y
cash
an
d
bu
y
C ord, or M cC ord B rothers, are hereby n oti­ th e patron s o f e d u ca tio n .
A l l k in d s o f nies form coni-,mations to do the same on seas and
it is a p a rt o f the p u rp oses o f P a tro n s to
T u itio n w ill rivers- Yet tlb business of all these classes are togeth er.
fied that they m ust now com e forw ard and p ro p e rty ta k e n for tu ition .
■ ■
settle their accouuts. M oney m ust com e, be p a id in a d v a n ce to th e S e cre ta ry , w h o materially dependant upon the prosperity of agri
M u ch c o m p la in t is in d u lg e d in , h ere in g iv e a ll-rea son a b le an d p ro p e r a id a n d e n ­
co u ra g e m e n t to th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f a ll
and there is n o use talking, if y o u d o not set­ w ill g e n e r a lly be at his office, in B a k e r, to
r e ce iv e tu itio n , bu t, in h is a b se n ce , cash cultural interests , for their own success. If the E a stern Oregon, in regard to th e h ig h
th e m a te ria l resou rces o f th e ir im m e d ia te
tle with m e. you mm t with an attorney.
tu itio n m a y be p a id to J. W . V ir tu e , at farmers o f the nation arc blessed with abundant p rices ch a rged at ou r stores. N ow , w h ile
S. B. M cC O R D .
s
e c tio n , w h e th e r it be m in e s or m a n u fa c ­
th e B a n k ; tu itio n d esired to b e p a id in
I th in k th ere is m u ch g ^ fc n d fo r th is
B aker C ity, M ay 10th 1875nltf.
gra in m a y be p a id to S. O tten h eim er & crops, banks and bankers find ready avenues for
tu res; b ecau se th e ir p e rm a n e n t p ro s p e rity
c
o
m
p
la
in
t
,
le
t
m
e
ask
P
atron
s
if
we
h
ave
C o .; and tu ition d esired to be p aid in sto ck the use of idle and surplus capital to move them
is in tim a te ly a n d in d is s o lu b ly in te r w o ­
to G rier & K e llo g g , at th e ir sta b le . I n a ll to market; the railroad, steamboat and steamship n o t to a large e x te n t co n trib u te d to th is
ven w ith a ll th ese grea t in d u stries. ; N o r
ca ses ta k in g receip ts th erefor.
v
ery
c
o
n
d
itio
n
?
A
re
we
n
o
t,
to
a
large
e
x
­
find abundant and remunerative employment in
are P atron s e n e m ie s o f c a p it a l, th e great
L
e
t
y
o
u
r
s
c
h
o
la
rs
c
o
m
e
to
s
c
h
o
o
l
a
n
d
KL O R T W E N T Y L A B O R E R S W A N -
freighting and exchanging tlieproducts of the iarm, ten t, rea p in g th e resu lts o f lo n g cre d its ? le v e r w h ich m o v e s a ll grea t e n terp rises,
g h e d u ca tio n .
i t P fe d im m e d ia te ly b y th e u n d e rsig n ­ g e t a fin ish e d a n d th o ro u --------
W
h
e
n
o
u
r
m
erch
a
n
ts
m
u
st
w
a
it
a
y
ea
r,
or
, P resid en t,
while the merchants make profit in buying and
ed . Atlso—‘
b u t th e y d o o p p o se th e ty ra n n y o f m o n o p ­
R . A . P IE R C E , S e c’y. '
n !7tf.
sellinh, and all the avenues of trade, commerce and p erh a p s tw o y e a rs, to g e t in the resu lts o f o lies. T h e y se e k to lessen if th e y c a n n o t
E IG H T O R T E N B R IC K M A S O N S .
manufacturers are healthy and prosperous; the th e ir sa les, it requ ires n o critica l ca lcu la
e n tir e ly r e m o v e th e an tag on ism b e tw e e n
B a k e r C ity , J u ly 7 , 187o.n9tf
hum of industry is heard everywhere and \he tio n to d e m o n stra te th a t if th e y k eep o u t c a p it a l a n d la b or. T h e y a re o p p o se d to
J. T Æ N IS T O X ,
l il i N O T E S d u e A . H . B r o w n sign of contentment, is everywhere to be seen. Bit o f b a n k r u p tc y th e y m u s t p u t o n the per th e s p irit a n d m a n a g e m e n t o f a n y a n d a ll
MAIN ST,, B A K E R C IT Y , O R E G O N .
O f th e C e le b r a t e d S ta n d a r d
m ust be paid to m e im m ediately, or if the agricultural interests oi the country lang; cen t. A n d if th ey ca lcu la te lor 20 per ce n t co rp o ra tio n s a n d c o m b in a t io n s w h ich h as
. Organs— new — fo r sale. F o r particulars
t e e i f l U n :uie to ord er at fr o m T e n to Six-
Costs o f A ction w ill be incurred.
uish, if drouth or storms, or blight or insects de­ p rofit a n d w a it a y ea r, th e y m u s t ad d at for its p u rp ose th e o p p re ssio n o f th e p c o -
en quire at this office.
n50tf
I. D. HAINES,
W e w i ll s e ll th e a b o v e o n t im e , o r ta k e
stroy the crops; if the herds and flocks of the farm le a st 12 per ce n t for w a itin g ; so th a t, in -
n32tf
Attorney.
p a y b y in s ta llm e n ts .'
PHfENH INSURANCE COMPANY,
Cash Assets,
$1,852(302,82
Annual Income, 1,700,000,00
J. f , WISDOM, Prorrielor,
K
$ 7,500,000,00,— (jold.
John J. Coffey, Agent,
I J,
@6 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,
Attorney-at-Law,
W
Variety and Vegetable Store,
Hlacksm.itliin.o-,
H
W
MILLINERY AND
JSTEW STORK,
T
T
S. V.
,
L
KUOX,
COME! COME ¡C O M E!
Plows
W
Conveyancer,
A, J. TIliliDDO, 51, A, M, D.
J. W. C L E A V E R ,
TJ nder taker,
Orecl. YY. Oolina’s
Fiiruitiire aui Chair Ifanufaciom’,
S A L O O N ,
COH.NKi: SALOuN.
ROSS FhETCHER, Puriitors.
W
Buy Your Lumber at the
Old, Reliable
R
EbelUs O l d
$ A L O O N ,
W
T. P. HENDERSON,
Billiard Tables
HARNESS ADD SADDLERY
C A S H .
P A P LEVIN S,
“ SENATE” SALOON,"^
Y. Pfeiffenberger, Proprietor,
Tobacco
T
&> Cigars,
BAKER (¡ITU ACADEMY,
T
J. W. G R A Y ,
General Assortment
Call and Settle.
Laborers W anted.
Boot and Shoe Making,
N O T IC E .
2
Ä
rt e Ä g ) 1 Ä ß ' 1<to“e-:
A
1