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About Bedrock democrat. (Baker City, Baker County, Or.) 1870-188? | View Entire Issue (April 7, 1875)
BEDROCK DEMOCRAT, H A T E S O F A D V E R T IS IN G » Dcniocrot. PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY, BY J. M. SHEPHERD. OFFICE IN THE B E D R O C K DEMOCRAT B O E M X « . 1 T erm s of S u bscriptio n : VOL. One year,................................ .................4 00 Six Months...............................................2 50 — M M M — BM B M B a — BAKEB CITY, BAKER COUNTY, OREGON, APRIL 7, 18h NO. 48. a C orrespondence from all portions of Eastern Oregon is solicited for the D em ocrat . All communications, to receive attention, must be accompanied by a responsible name. Personal communications will be charged as special advertisements. United States. That provision didn’t au thorize the Executive of his own violation to take charge in person or by agent se T H E 3IO N E A L E S S M A N . Kfo lected from the army of a State govern Corner of Main Street and Valley Avenue, Corner Main Street and Valley Avenue The following rare and beautiful poem ment. He declared the time had been in Southwest Side, BAKER CITY, OREGON, is from the pen o f Henry Stanton, editor this country within his recollection when B A K E R C ITY , OREGON, S . 31. P E T T E X G I L L <fc C O ., 10 S ta te Would respectfully inform the public that of the Maysville (Kj .) Eagle. Such gems j if an act of usurpation like this had been attempted, it would have produced a he has recently received a well se Street, Boston, 37 Park Row, New York, e e p s c o n s t a n t l y o n h a n i > of poetry are seldom met with, written by lected and fresh Stock of and 701 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, are a Full Assortment of all kinds of authors whose names are scarcely known | shock throughout the nation and a storm our Agents for procuring advertisements D rugs, Goods, consisting in part of beyond the limits of their native village:) of indignation would have been ready to for the B e d r o c k D e m o c r a t , in the above . Chemicals, DRUGS, hurl the perpetrator from power. Now we cities, and are authorized to contract for Is there no place on the face of the earth see things differently. We had gone out Paints, Oils, MEDICINES, advertising tour lowest rates. n3tf Where charity dwelleth, where virtue hath side the Constitution in a way that would Perfum eries, PAINTS and OILS, birth ! bring this government to an end or change Patent M edicines, WINDOW GLASS, Where bosoms in kindliness and mercy its character entirely. Again rt ferring to J O B W O R K . VARNISHES, Soaps, will heave, the orders sent Sheridan, the speaker said BRUSHES, and W ines, We are now prepared to do all kinds of And the poor and the wretched shall ask here was a general of the army sent with JOB WORK on short notice and at reasona Brandies, TOOT® & U $ 0 » U and receive ? authority to go and look over this country ble rates. W hiskies and Is there no place on earth where a knock and mark himself out an empire, pre For Medicinal Purposes. N. B.—All Job Work MUST BE PAID Cordials, from the poor FOB ON DELIVERY. scribe the lines of his government or ter For Medicinal purposes. Family Medi TOILET ARTICLES Will bring a kind angel to open the door ? ritory lie should control, and in which his cines carefully prepared. Prescrip Of Every Description. Ah ! search the wide world wherever you power is absolute as that of an emperor.— tions accurately compounded, P R O F E S S I O N A L CARDS. at ail hours of the day or can n8 night. Give us a call. tf Prescriptions prepared at all Hours, City There is no open door for the moneyless Where, he asked, did this power of usur pation and tyranny coma from ? “ Upon man. and Country Trade Solicited. L. O. STERNS, T. C. HYDE, what meat doth our Ccesar feed that he Go look in the hall where the chandelier hath grown so great” that he can . mark N o ta r y P u b l ic . Best Brands, of F a m ily G roceries, To* light out the boundaries of empires and place AT THE isaecos, Cigars. «Sc., constantly on Sterns & Elyde, Drives off with its splendor the darkness military commanders over them. He Hand, at the Lowest Prices. A tto rn e y s a n d C ounselors At-Eaw , N EW STORE, of night ! thought it time that the country was awa Baker City, Oct. 7, 1874.n221y BAKER CITY, OREGON. Where the rich, hanging velvet, in shado kened to consider these things. First door above the Express Office. wy fold, L. O. S terns will attend the Courts of the Tlie Senator described the organization of a d ies Fancy an d M illin e r y Fifth Judicial District, and of Idaho and Goods in Store, and Latest Styles receiv« J. B. GLARE) NTEK, Sweeps gracefully down With its trim the Louisiana Legislature, and declared the Washington Territories. mings of gold, ed by Express every Month, and for sale at action of the military in the case was un Water Bights and Mining Litigation a most reasonable Prices. Ad mirrors of silver take up and renew constitutional. He would vote against the S p e c ia l t y . Iti long lighted vistas the -wildering view; Collections promptly attended to. resolution, not because it was a Republican Dress IVXaking Go there in your patches, and find if you June 18, 1873.nGy measure, but on the principle that if Presi Done to Order, and at Short Notice by can dential interference with the affairs of a MRS. L. J. HUSTON. A welcoming smile for the moneyless Baker City, April 18,1874.~n51mG State were sanctioned in this case, why not man. jNFew D r u g Store. EL Corner Drug’ Store, J, f . WISDOM, Prosrietor, SraaHOTY* K MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS, L ANDREW J. LAW«, W Attorney-at-Law, "W e s t e r n D o t el. B A K E R C IT Y , O R EG O N . MAIN STREET,................................... BAKER CITY. ILE PRACTICE IN ALL COURTS of the State. Baker City, Sept. 1, 1873. nl7y. B E ID & F L E T C H E R , P rop ’r. r p I j HIS HOUSE has been enlarged and re- fitted, and is now the best Hotel on the Umatilla and Idaho stage route. Stages leave this House for above and be low-, and also for Clark’s Creek Eldorado, ' Gem City and Sparta. Connected with the Hotel will be found a first class J. M. S H E P H E R D , YAttorney-at-Hiaw , BAKER CITY, OREGON. S. V. KNOX, S A L O O 1ST ! Attorney at Law, Liquors, Wines and Cigars of tho. best quality. Phelan’s Improved Billiard Tables all in good order. (And Notary Public,) W E S T O N, o----- o O R E G it N . N. B.—Those indebted to either the Hotel Will practice in the Courts of this State and or Saloon are requested to appear at the Washington Territory. Captain’s office and settle. uoav3tf. PECIAL ATTENTION PAID TO LAND. Business, and Collections. n!3tf S J O S E P H ~ H. S H I N N , AND Conveyancer, Will attend to Conveyancing and making ABSTRACTS OE TITLE. Baker City, Sept. 11, 1872. nl8tf E. W. REYNOLDS, P U B L I C AND D E P U T Y U. S. M A R S H A L . Oiïicô w itli J oliii Brattain, P ln eo B o o is South o f B edrock D em crat office, on side o f t h e Street- Baker City, Sept. 3, 1873.nl7m-i A, J, TlllliODO, 51. A. 11. D. 31. A. Queen’s University, ) Canada, 3ll 1). T rin ity U n iv e r s it y ,] JOSEPH MANAUDAS, P rop rietor, BAKER CITY, OREGON. n§8ME P R O P R IE T O R ISAS B ou g h t JL the Hotel Kestaurunt, next door to the Post Office, formerly kept by Sicord & Whitcomb, and has fitted the same up in the best style as a Hotel, on the French Restaurant Style. He is prepared to ac commodate the Public, and is determined to give entire satisfaction. The House is open from five o’clock in the morning until twelve at night, during which time customers will be supplied with the best of everything to be had in the ___ M j & . I O . 3 3 L IE 3 *37 „ BakerUity, July 4 ,1874.-n0tf Fred- .A.. BoDna’s S A L O O I , Bamberger & Frank, O ffice and Residence, at A. H. Brown’s former residence, nearly opposite the Bed rock Democrat Office. Baker City, Oregon, Nov. 10, 187L-V____ B A S E R C ITY , OREGON. ¿T- IP- i L t w o o c l , M. I). (Graduate of tho College of Physicians and Burgeons New York and ot tlio Medical De partment oi tlie Willamette University,) P H Y S IC IA N AND SU RG EO N , Terms cash, or no patronage solicited. Office one door north ot City Drug Store. BAKER CITY, OREGON. [tf F R E D .- A . B O H N A YII espectfatlSy iiifopsaas tl&e c iti- 1 > esp cetiu S Iy I n f o r m th e C it- Importer and Dealer In Boois, Stationary, Toys, Music AM . FRANKLIN BOOK-STORE AND SANTA CLAUS’ H e a d q u a rte rs , F ire-p roof Brick Building, 105 Front street, Portland, O regon. [tf U n d e r ta k e r . CLE A V E R Informs the Public that ho is prepared to do All kind of work in the Undertaking Business on short notice and at rasonable prices. Baker City, Oct. 1 ,1873.n21tf Q Sew ing M achines— A C.',¡rover M & Baker, and a Florence, both new and the very best—for sale. For particulars, en quire at this office. u50tf A D VERTISIDi$}: Cheap: go o d i l Systematic.—All persons who contem plate making contracts with newspapers for tiw insertion o f advertisements, should send dr* ce“ ts Geo- P. Rowell & Co., 41 Park Row, New York, for their PAMPHLET Book (ninely seventh edition), containing lists o f over 2000 newspapers and estimates, showing the cost. Advertisements taken for leading papers in many States at a tremendous re- I luetion from publisher’s rates. G et the n% an d R E T A IL DEALER IN m T o b a c c o <& C ig a rs, TOGETHER WITH A General Assortment Of all-articles in his Line, which he is selling at L owest P rices , for the Ready Pay. His house is located on Main Street, nearly opposite the Bank.Block, Baker City, Oregon. Baker City, Nov. 11, 1874.n27tf. S. A. GAINES. GEO. J. BOWMAN. GAINES & BOWMAN, Formerly kept by John Eppinger, and that they are prepared to furnish customers with the best of Single or Double Turn-outs, Either night or day, with or without drivers, at the very lowest rates. First class Saddle Horses on hand. Horses boarded and the best of care bestowed. We keep nothing bm the best of Stock and Buggies. Our stable is at the upper end of Main Street, Baker City, Oregon. Come and see us, Everybody, and we will do our best to please you. KILBURN & PERKINS. February 10, 1874.-n40tf LIVERY STABLE Livery Stable In E a s t e r n O r e g o n , Where they will carry on the Livery Busi ness in all its branches. STOCK BOUGHT AND SOLD, Baker City, Nov. 13, 1872. nlStf His hundreds and thousands of silver and gold; W We are now fully prepared to complete any Buggies or Wagons On short notice, and we can say we have the Very Best of Workmen in our employ. Every one wanting a Buggy or Wagon will save time and money by giving us a call and examining our work for themselves. H o r s e “ s lio e ln s . W AGON M A K IN G , T u X carried on by the Undersigned, at their Shop, at the Head of Main Street, BAKER CITY, O R E G O N, He will do as good work, at as reasonable Prices, as any other Shop in the Country. 3? 1 o w s Manufactured to order. S. B. McCORD. Baker City, Feb. 10, 1874.n40tf Buy Your Lumber at the Old, Reliable E b e l B s O ld M ill. E H A V E R E F IT T E D T H E W Mill and make the best Lumber in the county, at prices to suit the times. Any bills left at our Mill receive as prompt attention in the future as in the past. We saw everything from a Lath to the Heaviest Timbers. Clear and seasoned Lumber always on hand. Bills left with J. W. Wisdom will receive immediate attention. By strict attention to business, we hope to receive our share of public patronage. An unlimited amount of Grain taken in exchange ior Lumber. ELLIOTT & VAN PATTEN. March 1 1874.-n34tf. "W anted, O A A A A Then go to your hovel—no raven has fed The wife who has suffered so long for her bread ? Kneel down by her pallet and kiss the death frost From the lips, o f the angel your poverty lost— Then turn in your agony upward to G o f, And bless while it smites you, the chast ening rod; And you’ll find at the end of your life’s lit tle span, » There’s a welcome above for a moneyless man. A N D Y JGJÏNSON’ S SPEECH. rions Brus GRIEß & KELLOGG H aving com pleted their New Stable, have now the finest and best regulated Go look in the banks, where Mammon has told Mannfacturers of B®its & Waps, & PERKINS JA i izens of Baker City and County, and the Public generally, that they have pur chased the Go look to your judges, in dark flowing gown, With scales wherein law weigheth equity down ; Where he frowns on the weak and smiles, on the strong, And punishes right, while he justifies wrong; Where jurors their lips on the Bible have laid; To render a verdict they’ve already made; Go there in the court-room and find if you can, Any law for the cause ofa moneyless man. Where safe.from the hands of the starving and poor, D la c k s m itlis Lie piles upon piles of the glittering ore; Walk up to the counter—ah, there you AND may stay, Till your limbs hare grown old and your liair turns gray, 12 A R E G E T T I N G O U R T I M B E R And you will find at the bank not one of direct from St. Louis, Mo., and none the clan, but the very best is Purchased, we are there With money to lend to a moneyless man. fore prepared to Warrant all our work. AND S J M’C O R M Ick, ® ° 0K- P A P LEVINS, W H O LESALE Os- One of the Finest and Best LIVERY STABLE J. W. and is prepared to do all kinds of work in his line of business. Waltham and Elgin Watches at Factory n3] Prices [tf. S l a c k s m it h in s: Designs and Specifications Furnished. Estimates Made. Terms Liberal. Baker City, Nov. 17, 1874. n28y n17 WATCHES, CLOCKS JEWELRY, W in e s , L iq u o r s iiud C igars. To be found in the City. “ Fred” will be pleased at? all times to have his friends give him a call. FRED. A. BOI1NA. Baker City, Jan. 20, 1875. n39tf BAKER CITY, OREGON. Stock of JLV zens of Baker City and the Public Special attention is paid to Horse Shoeing. generally, that he has purchased the inter All repair work done on short notice. We est ot Bob. McCord in the above are thankful for past Patronage, and still solicit a continuance. S A L O O N , GAINES & BOWMAN. Baker City, March 11,1874.-n44tf Where will always be found tho very best B illia r d T a b le s J o lm F . C lio r d , Carpenter and Joiner, NEW SPAPERS, . AT THE OLD StAND OF 1854. P liy sicim s, S u rg e o n , & c . u23 I ESTABLISHED IN BAKER CITY IN 1867, Keeps .constantly on hand a well assorted cl o F R A N C E , Notary Public N O T A E Ï HOTEL R M B A S I W A TCH M AK ER AND JE iV E L E B , Go look in yon church of the cloud-reach ing spire, Which gives back to the sun his same look of fire, Where the arches and columns are gorge ous within, And the western hills look as a soul with out sin; Go down the long aisle—see thb rich and the great, In the pomp and the pride of their world ly estate, Walk down in youi patches, and find if you can, Who opens his pew for the moneyless man. Pounds o f W h eat O D . y 3 v .1 y / at the B edrock D emo crat Office immediately, for which the high est Cash priec wilibe allowed. n26tf ' W ood W anted. K A C o rd o f W o o d W a n t e d a t the B edrock D emocrat Office imme diately, for which the highest Cash price will be allowed. n26tf Telejyi-sijsiiie S ynopsis o f S en ator J o h n s o n ’.-* Speech on the L ou isian a R esolu tion in the Senate’ s E xtra Session. W a s h i n g t o n , March 22.—At 12:10 P. M., Johnson, of Tennessee , took the floor: He first referred to the trouble in the Tennessee Legislature in 1868 and the ac tion of the Federal Government at that time, the instruction to Gen Thomas, in command-of the Federal forces, to strictly abstain from any interference. In quoting the dispatch conveying such instruction to Gen. Thomas he said the dispatch was signed by the Secretary of War and the present President. He declared it was not his intention to give utterance to a single personal matter, but to speak of public acts. He then referred to the re moval of Gen. Sheridan from the com mand of the Fifth Military District in 1867, and said it was in consequence of a wail which came up from the people of that section. Why was it that this man Sheri dan had been selected to go back to these people who before condemned him and prayed for his removal ? He (Johnson) knew the deetrmination the people sought. Their greatest object was to be restored to the Union. He would tell some of those who were acting behind the curtain that if they expected to stir up another civil war and amid the war-cry and strife have one ride into power for the third term, then they might bid farewell to liberty.— [Applause in the galleries.] He then proceeded to argue at length against the third term. In speaking of gift-taking by U. S. officials, he said this question would be just as legitimate sub ject to consider here to-day as the one now under consideration. Returning to the action of the President in Louisiana affairs he referred to the provision of the Consti tution that the United States shall guar antee every State in the Union a Republi can form of government, and said he didn’t understand the President to be the apply it to all others? He referred to and denounced the action ot the President in Arkansas affairs, and speaking of the growth of Federal power as evinced in the action in Louisiana and Arkansas affairs, the Force Bill and tho pending resolution, he declared there must be something behind all this, and continued. “ We can only look at it in the light of events that will transpire in the approaching Presidential election, when we may have a conqueror and usurper installed in the government, and he has gone on ex tending his military power until he has ac complished his purpose. The time may come when some member of tho other House may introduce a resolution like this: ‘ W h ereas , A great disturbance and dissatis faction exists in the country, and for the sake of the preservation of peace and harmo ny in the country, R esolved , That A. or B. is declared ‘President.’ I don’t care wheth er you call him King or President, for the next term or the next eight years. What would you do then ? Where is the power to prevent, and where is the army, and where is the navy ? What could you do iu the im- potency and weakness of an unarmed people when brought in contact with armed force ? Wo well know we would he powerless. And I to-day, in the presence o f this Senate, warn the people against the approaching danger, I tell my countrymen, Mr. Presi dent, that empire is ahead, and that instead of having a free and Republican Government now, ami have a kind of government which is called a Statocracy. There is a military government where the country is ruled by a military chieftain, and where the army is the power. That is the government you have now.” He appealed to the people to arouse them selves against corruption, against profligacy, against usurpations. The administration is trying to overthrow the government. Let every effort be made to sustain the govern ment and eject from power the corrupt and usurping ruler. Instead of this resolution he would say‘to the President in the lan guage of .Cato to the Embassador of Caesar, “ go tell the Emperior to disband his legions and restore the liberties of the people.” He tvould tell this dictator to stop iris encroach ments upon tho Constitution and brii^; peace to the country, Let him do this, and the speaker tvould mount the rostrum and strive to gain from the people his pardon for the violations of the Constitution and all his transgressions. He concluded as follows: ‘ ‘Let us forget what has been heretoiore. Let us lay aside personal differences. Let us lay aside party discipline. Let us give np our parties for our country, and lay them on the altar in defence of the Constitution. (Applause in the galleries checked by the President pro. tem.) LATE NEWS. We take the following news summary from the Owyhee Avalanche o f March 29: Gold stood at 116)4 in New York at noon on Saturday. Legal tenders in San Francisco buying at 87)4 and selling at 88. The Michigan Legislature has passed a bill to the effect that the Civil Rights law does not interfere with the State’s .power to control inns, theatres. & c. D. L. Love, editor of the Citizen, shot and killed L. A. Middleton, editor of the Times, at West Point, Miss., last Thurs day. Treasurer Spinner has nominated Col. Frank Jones to be Cashier of the Treasury in place of Wyman appointed Assistant Secretary. In Chicago on Saturday a Civil Rights case was decided by the U. S. Commission er against two negroes who were treated with discrimiiiation in a restaurant. Affairs in Spain are still mixed, and the end cannot be foreseen. Senator Morton fears tjfiat the South in tends to inauguraXe another rebellion. Vice President Wilson does not conceal the Jact that he is a candidate for the Presidency. In the Virginia Senate on Saturday Sen ator Graham was expelled for complicity in the sale of a Naval Cadetship. Laborers and miners on a strike at Lo cust Gap, Pa., recently burned tho depot and telegraph office o f the Reading R. R* Co., there. One square or less, one insertion,........ $2 50 Each additional insertion,. . . . . . . . . .........1 Off One square three m o n t h s , . . -----6 00 Business Advertisements by the month— Quarter column.............. . ........... . $6 00“ Half column, .............. .................. . . 10 00 One colum n,............., ....................... .15 00 Ten per cent, additional on advertisements to which a special position is guaranteed. BS^The spare of one Inch, np and down the column, constitutes a square. Is. B.—All debts due this office are payable in Coin, unless otherwise expressly agreed. A Territory must have 130,533inhabitant# before it can become a State. Idaho lack» about 114,000 The new Directory of the Pacific Mall have advanced their passenger rates from 8100 to $138 for first eabin from New Y'ork to San Francisco1 It is reported that Senator Booth is very much disappointed with Washington and the Senate, and disgusted alike with both democrats and republicans. Ho voted with the former on the Louisiana ques tion. The wife of the would-be Senator Pinch beck, although classed as a colored wo man , is rather whiter and purer blooded than the average Louisianian. The Senatorial expedition to Mexico is now said to1 contemplate tho annexation to tlie United States of Chihuahua, Cohahula Chinaloa and other states with parts o f Tamaulapas, Fotasio, Lower California, &c., embracing in all 438/W square miles of Territory, with a population o f 1,500,000, only one-third of whom are Whites. The Tod 1 county Ku-Klux o f Kentucky recently attempted the assassination o f the James brothers ofMissoUri, but failed in their praiseworthy effort. O I K O L IV E (R E E K LEYTEH. O l i v e C r e e k , M arch 24th, 1875. E d it o r D e m o c r a t : —I have just return ed from a visit in the Jonathan Days yal* ley. Times are pretty hard out there, and grass is mighty short I tell you. Cattle are dying very fast for want of feed, for there is not a pound of hay to be bad above Can yon City for love or money, and it is iho’ t that over one-half of the stock in tho val ley will die before tlie snow goes off, so they can get in the hills for grass, as there is no grass in the valley at all, - even if the snow was off. AY'ood is a very scarce article ini Prairie City now, as it is impossible for teams to get to it, and still everybody seems to be happy. The Grangers gave a ball on the 19th, and had a good time. The Odd Fellows are to have a Celebration and Ball on the 26th of April, Win. Harrison is to deliver the Oration. Prof. Davis is teaching singing school three nights in the week at Prairie City.— He has over fifty scholars. When they all got to practicing, and the hungry cows to bawling, it makes it interesting. Every body is learning to sing, even Bill Coxens is learning his dog to sing. “ Music hath charms." We have got nine feet of snow in Robin son villo, and still it comes down as if win ter had just set in. The most of the minors will be willing to rest when the water faiii this season. W ell, I think I have said enough for this time, for perhaps my way of spelling won’t exactly suit you—allow me to say right here that I have a way of my own, and I am under no obligations to Webster or any body else for my spelling. I am a self-made fool of the times; I am glad Frank Leslie knows nothing of me, for if he did he would want my picture and my history to publish to the world, and rather than have him publish my his tory I will give it to you. I am a foreigner by birth , that is, I was cradled in Arkan sas, slept in the trundle-bed in Missouri, and slept with the big boys in California; but in Oregon, unfortunately, I have to sleep alone. I am between twenty-five and thirty years old, between six and seven feet long, weigh upwards ofa right smart chance when fat, got more cheek than money, and try to live on the interest o what I owe. Now, if any o f your young lady readers want to know any more about Long Jim he is dead on the marry, and says, “‘ Lord, any before none !” Yours, Ac., LONG JIM. A n O u tra g e . Tlie Lewiston Northerner, says, the re mission by Congress of the seventy-five thousand dollar impost duty on the diamond jewelry presented by the Khedive of Egypt to Mrs. Minnie Sherman-Fitcb, is an out rage upon the American people which they can illy afford to pass without rebuke. Not that seventy-five thousand dollars is an amount of money the want of which will make any perceptible difference in the final», cos of the Government, but the precedent is of such a dangerous, character, as tending to aristocracy, that “ it is time that the sharp, extreme medicine of the Constitution was administered.” It is true thatperhaps thoro was no technical violation of the Constitu- tution, but there was a violation of its spirit to as great an extent as though a title of no bility had been granted, for it is an acknowl edgement that Minnie Sherman-Fitch is no bler than most other women, whereas, the theory of our Government is that she is no better than the humblest washer-woman or kitchen girl in the land. No doubt Mrs, Fitch is a nice lady and that it was of no Small importance to be singled out by the Khedive in this extravagant and luxurious manner, but there are thousands of more da- serving objects of Government solicitude. Widows and orphans, made destitute by the late war, have often appealed for their jnst rights only to be answered with contempt, and thousands of poor ntkl destitute in our large cities are starving for bread, and yet no one expects the public treasury to be opened to their wants. The fault is with the people. If they perm it these acts o f profligacy and partiality to the aristocracy to pass unrebuked they may expect that pover ty and humble parentage will be, at no dis tant day, branded as a crime and that this Government, founded by poor men for poor and rich alike, will become a nation of aris- tocracv instead of remaining “‘the land o f the free and the home of the brave.” It is the high price of slate pendili that is driving the saloon koepartr to the poor house.