SE225£=5«gSSaE3ar5 àsaeasBESssmmts&>^S3SËssssss3S3S3^3sa^B€SsàSÊBges c m o c v a t. t4 ,t< ^ = V \1 M. STIP1V SH EPH ERD , E ditok . B afcer City, Jan . 30, 1875. THE BEDROCK DEMOCRAT h a s th e r. B ä r g e s t C i r c u l a * ’ '” * , c í r> , T , P a p e r P u b li.s h e a , » " ííB S tei i) O r e g “ on. 900 copies. 03 ?= Tile B edeock D emocbat has more pa}'ing subscribers in Baker County, than has any other two papers pub- ished in the State. We put no man’s name on our subscription list unless we have orders so to do. _AT1 bona - f id e , TIBE O E E G O X I X t l ’K l S . George H . W illia m s afflicts th e A m e r i­ can peo p le lik e th e h id e o u s m o n ste r t h a t sits on th e ch e st of tiie m i d n i g h t g o r m a n ­ dizer. B oth m o n s te r s arise from th e sa m e cause—a b n o r m a l conditions in tiio n a tio n a n d th e in d iv id u a l. I n both cases, a w a k ­ e n in g consigns th e spectres to o b liv io n .— L e t th e N a tio n awakts ! To New Y o r k belongs th e dubious h o n o r of his b ir th , Iow a th e in f a m y of his politi­ ca l e d u c a tio n , a n d to Oregon th e la stin g disgrace o f g iv in g h i m th e o p p o rtu n ity of covering a ll th re e States w ith lasting dis­ h o n o r. H e is as g re a t a v illa in as his n a ­ tu r e p e r m its h i m to be, and we are u n d e r ob lig a tio n s to n a tu r e t h a t she did n o t give h i m g enius instead of c u n n in g , a n d c o u r ­ age inste a d of cowardice. I t is little to bo t h a n k f u l for, b u t for t h a t little we are grateful. To w h a t fo rtu n a te in c id e n t N ew Y o r k is in d e b te d for his r e m o v a l , histo ry in fo rm s us not, a n d t h a f he found no m a r ­ k e t i n l o w a for t h e . q ualities t h a t ha v e since rendered h im notorious is evident., as he e m ig ra te d to Oregon. H is d e b u t in Oregon was m a r k e d by th e flrst of th a t se­ ries of political gym nastics, w h ic h h a v e el­ evated h im t o t h e bad e m in e n c e he now oc­ cupies,and w hich h a d they been p e rfo rm e d physically, in a n h u m b le r a n d lionester career would liav* won h i m la s tin g renown on th e flying trapeze. I t was a b o u t th e tim e o f t h e colling of th e ’ Constitutional Convention. H e spoke his piece a t the Court H ouse in L in n County. Jeff. Davis, th o u g h h e m i g h t ha v e s h u d d e r e d a t t h e elocution, a n d gazed in wonder a t th e fe a r ­ ful a n d w onderful h u m a n m a c h in e r y of th e “ F la x B r a k e ” would h a v e been e n ­ tirely satisfied w ith th e s e n tim e n t. I t was pro-slavery to th e core, if one of W il l i a m s ’ speeches can be said to h a v e su c h a th in g . I t d i d n ’t take. T he la te D elazon S m ith told h im t h a t s u c h a course would d a m n his p o litic a lp ro s p e c ts . H is n e x t speech was a m ode l A bolition speech. H e w a s n ’t d a m n e d — u n fo rtu n a te ly . F r o m t h a t tim e u n til 1862, like M ajor D ugald D a lgetty, he ■ took his pay a n d ra tio n s and fo u g h t on w h ic h ever side h a d m o s t need for soldiers of fortune. I t is to th e discredit of th e D em ocratic p a r ty of O regon, t h a t it h a d uso for such a m a n ; m o s t u n fo rtu n a te for it t h a t it possessed th e po w e r w h ic h a t ­ tr a c te d s im ila r p arasites w h o fattened on it in its h o u r of prosperity-, a n d trie d to sting it to d e a th in its adversity. Strict a l­ legiance to h im se lf— tire flist, la st, a n d on- )y-:God lie w o rsh ip p e d —r e q u ire d t h a t in ’02, he s h o u ld e n te r th e great U n io n re v iv a l a n d rolato to th e people of Oregon, w ith crocodile te a r s in his eyes, h o w great a p o ­ litic a l s in n e r h e h a d b e e n ; how h e h a d lied, c o rru p te d and p ro stitu te d h im s e lf to th e ,D e m o c ra tic p a r ty , a n d how w illin g he was tcTdo th e s a m e th in g , for th e s a m e price, for th e U n io n p a rty . Language failed h i m to de pic t his ow n e n o r m ity ,a n d no w onder. T he U n io n p a r t y n e e d e d a good liar a t a good price, and n e v e r was m u t u a l consideration m o re a d e q u a te th a n w h e n it to o k h is rotten carcass ev e n a t second h a n d and m a d e h i m h a p p y w ith its favors. W ith a c o m m e n d a b le p e rsist­ ence in his desire for re w a rd he w o rk e d e a r ly a n d la te w ith th o s e w h o in p a st years h a d been his b itte re st political en e m ie s, to o k his shubbftigs a n d . t i c k i n g s w ith th e p a tie n c e o f his g r e a t a ncestor, th e ass, a n d b id e d his tim e . I t c a m e a t last. I n 186-1, a c o m b in a tio n of c ir c u m s ta n c e s , w h ic h o v e rsla u g h e d N e s m ith , d estroyed G ibbs’ confidence in h u m a n n a tu r e and left th e Dalles w ith a roofless a n d w indow less ‘- m o n u m e n t ” of broken p ro m ise s called a “ M in t,” elevated h i m to th e S e n a te , a n d gave h im a n a tio n ­ a l o p p o r tu n ity to fill his p o c k e ts—w h ic h h e e m b ra c e d . In th e S e n a te he d is tin - g u ish e d him self, by* being m o re u l t r a t h a n th e life-long m e m b e r s o f th e R epublican p a r ty ,w h ic h a n a c c o m m o d a tin g conscience m a d e it easy for h i m to do, $ * 1 t h e w a n t o f w h ic h so m e tim e s m a d e it h a r d , e v e n for th e m . H is Speeches w ere o r n a te stut- terings, replete w ith p o n d e ro u s asse rlio n s a n d pettifogging c o n c lu sio n s, r e sp e c ta b le o n ly w hen u n h e a r d . H is silence a lo n e c o m m a n d e d th e a d m i r a t i o n o f his b r o th ­ er m e m b e r s . But he filled his pockets. B en H o lla d y w a n te d a to o l. N o t one for a n y p a r tic u la r b r a n c h o f d ir ty w ork, but o n e w h o u n ite d in- h i m s e i f qualifications for a ll branches, w h o loved it for itself,and th e c o m p e n s a tio n it b ro u g h t, a n d did it c onseienciously a n d w ith a will. H e found W i l l i a m s in t h e S e n a te , r e a d y - m a d e to his h a n d , a n d W illia m s b e c a m e a tto r n e y for h i s S t e a m s h i p C o m p a n y , h is E a s t Side R o a d , his W e st Side R o a d , his fictitious c la im s on Congress for I n d i a n d e p r e d a ­ tio n s a n d his o th e r n a m e le s s sw in d le s,liis p u b lic a p o l o g i s t a n d his p r iv a te l i c k s p it­ tle. So sa tisfa c to ry was W i l l i a m s ’ pe rfo r­ m a n c e to I l o l l a d a y t h a t h e in tro d u c e d h i m to t h e o t h e r m e m b e r s of th e b r o th e r ­ h o o d o f th ie v e s w h o infested Congress; and W i l l i a m s b e c a m e a tto r n e y for th e U n io n Pacific, C e n tr a l Pacific, N o r th Pacific a n d a ll th e o t h e r th ie v in g m o n o p o lie s w h o n e e d e d le g isla tio n . H e w as a n a tto r n e y w h o w as n e v e r h e a r d o f in Court, b u t who w o r k e d in th e Senate, a n d in th e D e p a r t­ m e n t s and vo te d in th e S e n a te a n d p u t m o n e y in his p o c k e t. I t w ould be c h a r i­ t a b l e to h is m o r a l o r g a n iz a tio n to s a y t h a t h e w a s n ’t conscious t h a t lie was b r ib e d — a n d o n ly t h o u g h t h e was t a k i n g p a y for w o rk conse ie n c io u sly p e rfo rm e d , c r im in a l a n d disgraceful th o u g h it m i g h t be, b u t w h o in Oregon h a s s u c h c h a r ity ? A n d u p o n six th o u s a n d a y e a r, w ith Mrs. W il­ lia m s s p e n d in g a ll of it s tr iv in g to becom e “ one o f th e first ladies o f th e n a t i o n , ” h e b e c a m e w o rth a trifle o v e r a q u a r t e r o f a m illio n . U n til ’70 he floated g a ily a lo n g w ith th e crew of r o b b e rs a n d th ie v e s w h o m a n n e d a n d w o m a n n e d th e S h ip of S ta te , p e e r to th e .g re a te st, in in f a m y if n o t in c a p a c ity , and t h e n th e peo p le of Oregon, -whom h e h a d m isre p re se n te d in t h e S enate, a n d d e ­ g ra d e d in th e eyes oí th e n a tio n r e p u d ia t­ ed h i m , by re tu rn in g h im . «s th e y th o u g h t forever, to t h e in o rite d ob sc u rity from w h e n c e h e snransr- T h e y were m is ta k e n . * s w i l l i n n ’S could o n ly h a v e existed as a r ,ibi;¿ officer under su c h a n a d m i n i s t r a ­ tion as G r a n t ’s—so also d id h e be c om e necessary to il. T he “ c ohesive pow e r of p u b lic p lu n d e r ,” bound th e “ F la x -B ra k e of Oregon a n d th e T a n n e r o f G a le n a ,'’ in reciprocal a n d fraternal bonds. P a r n o - b x l e f r a t u x ! A c k e r m a n was A tto r n e y G e n e ra l o f th e U n ite d States. A- law yer o f resp e c ta b le a tta in m e n ts , a n d an . origi­ n a l R e p u b lic a n , a g e n tle m a n of c u ltu re , a n e n e m y of m o n o p o lie s a n d a n h o n e st m a n , h e w a s to ta lly unfitted for th e exi­ gencies of an a d m in is tr a tio n t h a t h a d to p ro v id e for it's r e la tio n s, w h ite w a s h its foolish a n d ty r a n n ic a l acts, a n d m a k e its living g e n e r a lly , w ith o u t regard"either to r ig h t or decency. H e resigned, a n d W i l ­ lia m s' was a n p o in te d . Since t h a t d a y his infam y h a s becam e c o sm o p o lita n . Did R obeson s K navish- C ontiactors w a n t an opinion t h a t tlieir sw in d le w as le g itim a te —W illia m s gave it. Did it becom e necessary to c a r r y a Con­ gressional, State or L e g isla tiv e e le c tio n in a S o u th e r n State, by th e aid of F e d e r a l b a y o n e ts, W illia m s g r o u n d o u t an o p in ­ ion ju stify in g it. W hen it bec a m e n e c e s­ sary to p e rp e tra te a la s t c ro w n in g o u tra g e in sending S h e rid a n to a p e Colonel P ride in dissolving a L e g isla tu re in L o u is ia n a , a n d s e ttin g u p a n o th e r, W illia m s w as th e re w ith his o p in io n , a d v isin g tire Stolid B u tc h e r w h o sits in th e P r e s id e n tia l C h a ir to ape Cromwell on a s m a l l e r scale. Is th e re no h e ll to consign su c h a m a n to? Is th e re no pow er in th e pe ople t h a t c a n lay th e grasp of a v e n g in g ju stic e oil his collar? L e t th e people- a w a k e ! ! OUR' WASHINGTON, LETTER. W a sh in g t o n , Jan. 1th, 1875. Mismanagement o f t h e Congressional .Printing Oiiice. A vigorous effort, which can not. fail to be successful, if persevered in, will be made by tkeJIouse of Representatives of the 44th Congress to place this mammoth establish­ ment under the control of both Houses in­ stead of, as now, under that qf the Senate exclusively. Bor several years this office, which employs nearly fifteen hundred per­ sons of botlijtexes, has been largely used by republican senators as a house oi refuge for their political adherents of the mal. persua­ sion, and for their personal friends of the other. At the instance of senators, persons are thrust into this branch of the public ser­ vice, with little or no reference to their ca­ pacity to perform the duties assigned to them. Many compositors who get their $24 a week do not and could not earn $10 a week at 60 cts. a thousand ems—the Union rates in Washington.' Mr. Clapp, the Congress­ ional Printer, has established the disgrace- fuf and dangerous precedent of employing and dismissing compositors with reference to their politics —a thing unknown, as far as my.experience goes, in any respectable news­ paper establishment or book and job office in the country. It has always been the boast of the craft that politics are ignored in the composing room. During the most exciting campaigns, I have known the large republi­ can dailies of New York to have a majority of Democrats among*» their compositors', while, on the other hand, the“ World and other Democratic papers printed every, day articles “set up” by men who prided them­ selves on never having voted for a Democrat in their lives. And it is so in Washington to-day, as regards the newspapers and pri­ vate book and job offices, Neither the Re­ publican, the Chronicle nor the Star, all three Administration papers, has ever em­ ployed or dismissed a compositor on politi­ cal grounds. . Mr. Clapp, who is a practical printer, himself, and a newspaper man of long experience, knows very well that ho pays out, every month, tons oi thousands of do.lafs oi the people’s money t.) persons who have not fairly earned it—many of them persons whom he would not employ in his own private business if they would give their services for nothing. He knows that no private establishment could prosper, if man­ aged in the same loose, helter-skelter, scan­ dalous, dishonest way in which he manages the public office of which he is the head. Clapp Throws the Blume on tlie Re. publican Senators. Of course, Mr. Clapp says he can not help his state of things—that senators force me n upon him after he has declared them to be incompetent Ac. Ac. But that does not show that Mr. Clapp is not dishonest. It proves, simply, that the Senators to whom he refers are also dishonest, and cooperate with him in misappropriating the people’s money, If Mr. Clapp were running a news­ paper or book manufactuing establishment of his own, and paying his employees from his own pooket, he would not, as he now of­ ten does, dismiss, at the request of a Repub­ lican senator, a first-class compositor, proof­ reader, pressman or book-binder, of Demo­ cratic proclivities, to make room for a very inferior workman who, or whose friends, had served tin t senator politically.- If a military officer deputed to buy horses, for­ age, fire-arms, ammunition or provisions for the government, should refuse the best articles in the market at certain prices, and then, at the instigation of one of his superi­ or officers should buy, at those same prices, worthless articles from friends of said supe­ rior officer, the transaction, if discovered, would-be pronounced a swindle, the whole country would be in an uproar, and the of­ fenders would be arrested, tried, covicted, punished, and “ e disgraced for ever. Mr. Clapp is a member of the Babtist Church, and would be quite.indignant probably, if a doubt were expressed of his being a man of honor; but lie is too clear-headed not to know that he is, “not to put too fine a ?point on it” a swindler, when he employs “ black­ smiths,” and puis them on his pay roll as compositors, in that mean way to aid repub­ lican senators to cancel debts incurred for their personal advancement in the public service. He knows, also, that he richly de­ serves punishment and disgrace for thus be fraying an important public trust. Although this doctrine may be new to latter day poli­ ticians, it is as old as the .hills in morals; and these latter must always constitute the basis of healthy national progress. S io n . W . S. H o l m a n o H u l i s i i a , the e c o n o m is t of th e H o u s e , a n d o n e of its m o s t ab le a n d re sp e c te d m e m b e r s , is expected to give his a t t e n t i o n to th is m i s ­ m a n a g e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t , to introduc e a b ill re m o v in g it from t h e sole control of, th e r e p u b lic a n m a jo r ity of t h a s e n a t e , a n d to p rovide for its fu tu re m a n a g e m e n t on so u n d business p rin c ip le s, as a n y t h r i v ­ ing p r iv a te business is m a n a g e d —or, to a b o lish it alto g e th e r, as a p u b lic nu isa n c e . O rigin oi'itss Name. T he Congressional P rin tin g Office was fo rm e rly k n o w n as th e G o v e r n m e n t P r i n ­ tin g Office; a n d t h e G o v e r n m e n t P r in te r , as he was th e n c a lle d , was a p p o in te d by th e P re sid e n t. J o h n D. Defrees h e ld th e position u n d e r Mr. L in c o ln ; b u t w h e n A n d r e w Johnson b e c a m e P re s id e n t, lie r e m o v e d Defrees, a n d gave t h e pla c e to his old p o litic a l friend, Cornelius "Wen­ dell. S h o r tly a f te r , Congress, h a v in g a tw o -th ird s re p u b lic a n m 'ajori'y in each H o u s e , got th e best o f A n d y by passing, over his veto, a bill to a b o lis h t h e G ov­ e r n m e n t P r in tin g Office, th u s leaving W en­ dell f u n c t u s o f f i c i o , a n d a n o t h e r bill c r e a tin g t h e C ongressional P r i n t i n g Office, a n d in v e s tin g th e S e n a te w ith t h e .pow er to elect th e Congressional P r in te r . T he S e n a te th e r e u p o n re -in sta te d Defrees, w ho r e ta in e d th e p osition for m a n y years. T h is is M o w D e & c e s g ‘O t t u r n « ; ! o u t . I n th e R epublican P r e s id e n tia l C o n v e n ­ tio n of 1868, a t Chicago, th e r e w ere th r e e p r o m i n e n t c a n d id a te s for t h e V ice P re si­ d e n c y : Colfax of I n d i a n a , M o rto n of th e s a m e S ta te , an.d F e n to n o f N e w Y o r k .— -F enton w as a t t h a t t i m e a v e r y s tr o n g m a n a n d n e a r ly got t h e n o m i n a t i o n . Morton w as also v e ry strong. C o lfa x , w h o was S p e a k e r of th e H o u s e of R e p re s e n ta tiv e s , succeeded, h o w e v e r , in b e a tin g t h e m both o w in g , as w a s p a t e n t to e v e ry m a n o n th e s p o t , to th e a d r o it m a n a g e m e n t o f h is HOMME D’AFFAIRES, J o h n D. Defrees. T his was all r ig h t for Colfax, b u t d e a t h to De­ frees; for, soon a f te r Congress a s se m b le d on th e fo llo w in g M arch , I860, M o rto n a n d F e n to n , t h e defeated c a n d id a te s, re v e n g e d th e m s e lv e s on h i m for o p p o sin g th e m in Chicago, by se c re tly b a r g a in in g w ith th e carpet-baggers of t h e S e n a te to p ro c u re for -the la tte r , in t h a t b o d y , a sufficient n u m ­ ber of N o r t h e r n votes to e le c t th e ir n o m i­ n e e to th e p o sitio n of S e r g e a n t- a t- a r m s of th e S e n a te , F r e n c h , o f N o r t h C a ro lin a , p ro v id e d t h e y , t h e c a rp e t-b ag g e rs, w ould s u p p o r t for C o n g re ssio n a l Pi in te r , th e n o m in e e of F e n to n , M o rto n a n d su c h o t h ­ er N o r t h e r n S e n a to rs as th e y could g e t to h e lp t h e m . T h e b argain w a s c o n c lu d e d , a c a u e u s o f R e p u b lic a n S e n a to rs was c o n ­ v e n e d , a n d th e first tilin g Defrees k n e w h e was o u ste d , a n d C lapp, w ho w as F e n ­ t o n ’s m a n , w a s elected. Colfax, t h e n V ice P r e s id e n t, h a d giv e n his frie n d , Defrees, n o w a r n in g o f th e a t t e m p t to be m a d e a g a in s t h i m , and a fte rw a rd s ga v e h i m th e cold s h o u ld e r ; a sc rib in g to his ow n p e r s o ­ n a l w o rth t h e greatness t h a t h a d been t h r u s t u p o n h i m by Defrees! A nd, by th e by, fro m t h a t tim e , Colfax’s dow n w a rd ca­ reer in p o litic s c o m m e n c e d . T h e - f a e ts w ere w ell k n o w n h e re to n e w s p a p e r m e n of all s h a d e s of p o litic s , a m o n g w h o m De­ frees w a s a fa v o rite ; a n d th e y “ w ent for” Colfax w h e n he n e x t s o u g h t a n o m in a tio n , a n d “ f e tc h e d '’ h im . A. F. B. an en­ actment of the Legislature of the Territory of Utah if lias become the Mecca of those seeking divorces. Heretofore Indiana -lias been supposed Jo render the most speedy re­ lief to those w lib find themselves inliarmon- iously yoked for life’s journey. A residence in the valley of the Great Balt Lake is not required as a preliminary to the action of divorce; “ any person,” says the law, “who satisfies the Court that he wishes to become a resident” may begin the action. Divorce is granted “when it shall be made to appear to the satisfaction and conviction of the Court that the parties cannot live in peace and union together, and that tlieir welfare requires separation.” Divorce jurisdiction is given to the Probate Court, a tribunal similar to our-County Courts. It holds monthly sessions, so that there may be no unnecessary delay. D ivorce at S a lt L a k e .— Through A G a lla n t T e a c h e r .— T he Walla Walla Union says, we h ear of a young m a n who at one time th o u g h t h im se lf called ’to preach, b u t subsequently concluded tha t he was cut out for a teacher. Accordingly he took charge of a district school over on W ild Horse, in U m atilla County. Among the p u ­ pils in attendance was a pretty young lady of about seventeen years of age. T he teach­ er hiried to be “ sweet” on her, and she, in tu r n was a little mischievous. T hings ra n on in an irre g u la r way in the school for some time, w hen the teacher undertook to give the young lady a th ra sh in g She p r e ­ ferred to leave school and started to ru n . Then a very exciting foot-race.took place be­ tween tlie teacher and pupil over ,th e prar- rie. She out-footed h im for the first^ h u n ­ dred yards b u t t h e ‘teacher wras orre oi.those all-day fellows and out winded the young la- dy—in the language of the turf, “ collared h e r ” in about one k u u d re d and fifty yards from the school house. H e then b r o u g h t a sw itch'to bear on h e r and whipped h e r there and again after they re tu r n e d to the school house, in a m ost sham eful m a ner. The voung lady had no “ big b ro th e r ,” a n d her father was old and small, _ consequently an appeal was made to a Ju stic e oi the Peace court. T he teacher was b r o u g h t before a Justice at Weston, and dem anded a J u r y tria l. After hearing the ease they re tire d a n d after deliberating r e tu r n e d w ith this, somewhat rem arkable verdict, for a Ju stic e ’s court: “ We find the defendent guilty as charged in the in d ic tm e n t.” 1 T he Justice then assessed a fine of $5 and costs, which am ounted in the aggregate to a little over sixty dollars. W hen the teacher comes to pav out m ore than ar m onths wage3 for this- little affair, he will probably comedo the con­ clusion th a t teaching is not his forte either. th e H o u se y e s te rd a y . l i e t h i n k s it m a i n ­ ly im p o r ta n t.f r o m th e fact th a t it fixes a de finite d a te a t w h ic h r e s u m p t i o n of spe­ cie p a y m e n t s w ill ta k e p la c e , a n d h e n c e w ill e n a b le th e b u sin e ss in te re sts of th e c o u n tr y to a c c o m m o d a te- th e m s e lv e s to th e new basis of fin a n c ia l o p e ra tio n s. T he P r e s id e n t is also m u c h p le a se d t h a t th e F in a n c e C o m m itte e of th e Senate w ere able to perfect th e m e a s u r e u p o n w h ic h th e R e ­ p u b lic a n m a jo r ity in 'th e S e n a te could s u b s t a n t i a l l y agree, th u s e n a b lin g th e p a r ­ ty to. p r e s e n t a n u n b r o k e n front In regard to a m e a s u r e of so g r e a t im p o r ta n c e , and on w h ic h th e r e h a s b e e n s u c h a w ide -dif- ference of o p in io n , not o n ly a m o n g m e m ­ bers of th e p a r t y b u t 'b e tw e e n C o n g re s s . a n d th e E x e c u tiv e . ------ -------- —-------- ----------- A d is p a tc h of J a n u a r y 8th says th e P r e s ­ id e n t is re p r e s e n te d as not in th e le a st a v e rse to s e n d in g to Congress a ll t h e i n ­ f o r m a tio n in liis possession w ith regard to Southern affairs, b u t, on t h e c o n tr a r y , as re g a r d in g it i m p o r t a n t t h a t th e country s h a ll receive full in f o r m a tio n of th e facts on w h ic h he h a s acted a n d th e in s tr u c t­ ions w h ic h h a v e been g iv e n th e m ilita r y officers. T h e P r e s id e n t w ill s e n d a large m a s s of d o c u m e n t fr o m v a rio u s official sources in t h e S o u th , s e ttin g forth t h e very g ra v e c o n d itio n of affairs. I t w>Ii p r o b a ­ bly be a c c o m p a n ie d .w ith a special m e s ­ sage. T he P r e s i d e n t says his sole p u r ­ pose is to p re se rv e th e peace u n t i l Con­ gress s h a ll d e c la re its p olicy w ith regard t o t h e Chief q u e stio n s in dispute. A B ig G u n . —The Mountain Senti­ nel tells about a gun George Robiu- son won at a raffle in La Grande, be­ ing capable of throwing two barrels oi shot, and warns Buffalo, Elk, L eer, and Bear to keep out of the way. The tremendous calibre of such a gun would seem to require some warning to the person wno is to stand behind it. i t won’t do Mac there isn’t shot enough in La Grande to load it. T h e M a il s .- —O ur mails are begin­ ning to come very irregular. Last week they failed to connect with Portland at all, and on two or three nights with any other place except Baker City and Union, on the west, and from the east they are connected with Snake River and thereby failed to connect with our city. On S u n ­ day the Stage did not arrive from the east. J A S .W . VIRTUE, d e a l e r in 3E3 £ v l C i t y , Wines, O R E G O N , Liquors, Cigars, Tobacco, Playing Cards, Bar Fixturs, P a y s tlie H ig-liest P r ic e for G O L D X > XT GOLD AMI SILVER BARS, ’ And Transacts a General and Banking, Collection Flour, Bacon and Lard, On C o m m issio n , Has a Larger Stock of Goods in Store than any other ’ AND EXCHANGE BUSINESS. Interest alflowed on Special Deposits. C o u n ty O rders E o n g lit am i Sold A complete ASSAY House in the State, outside of the Is in Connection with the Bank. City of Portland. yYo make it a branch of our business to give Correct Information in regard the to Mining Interests of H is Stock consists in p a rt of W G e n e r o u s — The Dedicatory S e r­ vice of tlie M. E. C hurch were held in their new church in this city, Sunday last—morning and evening— at which times the congregation made the handsome offering of about six hundred and fifty dollars. There is still a small debt standing against the trustees b u t it will be easy to raise the funds to liquidate it, as the house is open and free for all other.evangelical denominations. OF Wholesale & Retail FIFTEEN HUNDRED GALLONS OF The New York News Reporter says, there are many merchants who fully acknowledge BRANDY, the value of advertising, and would not be hired to give it up, ye Hare always grumb­ ling at the expense. It reminds one of the A g reat portion of it very fine, su ita ­ mail, who, during the war, regularly com, ble for M edicinal purposes; plained in the “ Letters to the people,” of a New York Journal, of the large sum he was obliged to pay each year as a percentage on 3,000 iS allo iis o f profits. “Itw ill ruin me,” said he. “Ah!” remarked a poor mechanic, naturally _ en­ ough, “ you would be twice as well off, if you had to pay the internal revenue double.’ Would not the advertiser often be double as well of if he had to pay three times his In c lu d in g all th e best bran d s; usual sum in advertising ? ---------------- e -'»■ »-------------:-------- 1.000 d a llo n s o f d in , &. 1,000 T e l e g r a p h ic — C o n d e n s e d . —The G a llo n s o f W in e s . T rib u n e ’s special of tlie 13tk thinks the next P resid e n t will be a straig h t X : S O , out Democrat. Its New Orleans Special says Piucliback is re-elected One Hundred Boxes of U. S. Senator by the usurping L egis­ lature, Kellogg in despair, and TOBACCO,. our brother-in-law Casey-et-id omne AND genus desperate glorious mix. News of a ru p tu re in the Cabinet. Hope *50,000, best brands, Cigars; it wont break up. Bad enough now, and Grant will be sure to get a worse 200 Cases of Liquors, includ­ one. G ra n t’s jnessage to Congress, about Louisiana troubles, logical. ing Whisky, Brandy, Gin, He asserts there have-been m urders in Louisiana, those m urders have Wines, Bitters, Syrups, not been p u n ish ed —ergo the em ­ ploym ent of U. S. soldiers to org an ­ Cordials, &c., &c. ize the legislature is justifiable. Convincing is’nt. The prisoners iu the Lincoln (Neb.) prison revolted Jan. 11th, bound the guards, possessed themselves of their arms and am m unition, and kept at bay a body of armed citizens who were summoned to aid in su b d u ­ ing them. Gen. Ord sent a com­ pany of Loops from Omaha to the scene of the revolt. They arriv ed ' af tlie jail at m idnight last n ig h t ,and were fired on by the prisoners. Preparations were made to storm the A n Ip te r-O c c an W a s h in g to n special prison, b u t the convicts surrendered -says th e P re sid e n t expresses w a r m a p p r o ­ to the soldiers this m orning, and val of th e Senate F in a n c e bill passed by are under complete control. B A N K IN G M OUSE P A P L E V E N S, H I S K V , 25 Gross of Cards, and Bar Fixtures without end. His Sample Boom contains 37 Kegs of different brands of Wines and Liquors. The most of the above L iquors, &c., were b o u g h t from the well known house of P ond, R eynolds & Co., of San Francisco, and of E. Martin & Co., of Portland. 200 Barrels of Flour, Bacon, Lard, Salt Salmon, Apples, Grain, &c., on commission. E a s te r n O regon. Baker Oily, Dec. 1,1874. n3oy NEW ADYERTISEMEMTS. a n o t h e r O P P O R T U N IT Y rgno IN V E S T A F E W D O L L A R S A witii possible r e tu rn s of Thousands* is offered by th e . postp o n e m e n t of Public' D ib r a r y o f K e n t u c k y , to th e 27th of Febru­ a r y , next, of th e ir Fifth a n d la st Concert a n d .D ra w in g . T h e M a n a g e m e n t are pledg­ ed to t h e r e t u r n o f th e M oney if the di aw­ in g s h o u l d not CQme off' a t the day now A p p in to d . One Grand Cash G ift.............. $250,000 One Grand Cash Gilt............... 100,000 One Grand Cash Gift............... 75.000 One Grand Cash Gift............... 50.000 One Grand Cash Gift............... 25.000 5 Cash Gifts, $20,000 each 10 Cash Gifts. 14,000 each 15 Cash Gift , 10,000 each 20 Hash Gifts, 5,000 each 25 Cash Gifts, 4.000 each 30 Cash Gifts, 3.000 each 50 Cash Gifts, 2.000 each 100 Cash Gifts, 1.000 eaoh 240 Cash Gifts, 500 each 500 Cash Gifts, 100 each 19,000 Cash Gifts, 50 each Whole Tickets........................ Halves..................................... Tenth, or each Coupon ....... 11 Whole Tickets for.............. 22 i i Tickets for....................... 100,000 140.000 150.000 100.000 100,000 90.000 100,000 100,000 120,000 ' 50,00o. 950ooo‘ $50.00 25,01) 5, OU 500.00 1 , 000,00 For Tickets, or Information, Address T il OS. E. BEAMLETTE, Agent and Manager, ii35n37 Louisville, Ivy. V* ©TICE IS HEREBY ©IYEA Tw that all Pal'tnership relations between Dp. J. M. Boyd and H. N. McKinney havo been dissolved by mutual concent. All ac­ counts against said firm will be settled by H, N. McKinney, and ail accounts due said firm will be paid to him, it is hoped, witliot de­ lay. Baker City, Dec. 24, 1874.n35tf L iv e ly T im e s IN B A K E B C I T Y , S IN C E T H E A R R I V A L OF me HEW GOODS. Just- Received FROM San Francisco Direct, The Most Extensive, the Best and Most Extensive Assortment of GENERAL MERCHANDI SE lE T N r e r S r o u g l i t T O Tliis NUarket, C o n sistin g in P a r t of -A Jso , Ladies’ Dress & Fancy Goods Improved and Unimproved Of E v e r y D e s c r ip tio n , to g e th e r w ith a Full a n d C o m p le te A s s o r t m e n t of ■ M IN IN G SU PPL IE S, L I Q U O R S , TOBACCO A CIGARS, G R O C E R IE S , G E N T S ’ F U R N I S H I N G GOODS, C L O T H IN G , BOOTS a n d S H O E S , HARDW ARE, C R O C K E R Y , and G LA SSW A RE, A ll of w h ic h w ill be S o ld O m a h a , Jan, 12.— General Ord has received a telegram from Lieut. W inters who is on the road to the Agencies after the miners invading Laying Southwest West and th e Black Hills. Ho got as far as old Red Cloud and was driven to F o rt Laram ie by exceedingly cold weather Northwest, near and adjoining The therm om eter was 20 to 40 d e ­ grees below zero, and the snow7 Baker City, will be sold in drifting badly where he was. Gen. Ord telegraphed to headquarters, in quantities to suit. giving the state of the weather iu the West and Low hazardous it is to expose th e troops to its rigors. To­ Town Property for Sale, rent day the General is sending inform al tion to W ashington in regard to the new route from Sydney to the Black or to Lease. Hills, and the great importance of establishing a new military post in the Black Hills, to prevent trouble P A P does not ask the Trade to next Spring. The distance from Sydney to the Agency is 119 miles, take his word for the above Invoice, and to Red Cloud from Cheyeiine, b u t invites those wishing to p urchase 225 miles. The Sydney route has to give him a call, and examine his good water and grass, * Stock. H otter and H o t t er , —The V ir­ ginia E nterprise says: The water Orders encountered in the main east drift on the 2000-loot level of the Im perial mine is thè hottest ever struck on Solicited, and promptly filled. the'Comstock lode. It was carefully tested yesterday with tw7o good th e r­ mometers the tem perature was found Every article sold is warrant­ to be l4 0 /j. The stream of water is b u t an incu or two in diameter. ed to be as recommended. The, tem perature in the drift yesterl day was 115 degrees. Notwithstand- ing the hot air and hotter w7ater, men. are at work in the face of the drift. Sample Rooms Going down by degrees as they are our miners are becomiug innured tó On Main Street, nearly opposite the me heat, and expect to continue Stone Block. rig h t on down to where the rocks are in a molten state without experienc­ W. E. LEVENS. ing the slightest difficulty. Baker City, Jan. 20, 1875.n37ml JL A N 13 S', W h o le s a le a a d R e ta il A T Lowest Trices. JO“ * T h a n k f u l for t h e lib e ra l m a n n e r in w h ic h I h a v e h e r e to f o r e been patro n iz e d , I h o p e by f a ir a n d h o n o r a b le d e a lin g to m e r i t a c o n tin u a n c e o f tlie same. S. O T T E N H E IM E R . V i r t u e B lo c k , B a k e r City, Oct, 7,1873. n22 STRAYED OR STOLEN. Q T R A Y E D O R S T O L E N From O the Subscriber’s Ranch on or about the 15th of September, 1874, seven head of horses described and branded as follows: One large Iron Gray mare, 6 years old, branded H, on left shoulder. One brown mare, four years old, branded HR on left shoulder and KID on right hip. One brown mare, 3 years old, branded with a T and J combined in one letter on left hip—she has a colt with her. One bright sorrel mare, 3 years old, branded KID on right hip. One black Cay use mare, 8 years old, white face, branded with a triangle on left shoulder; and one Cayuse Pinto mare, 8 years old, branded with a triangle on left shoulder. A ny person delivering the above horses to me or giving information in relation to their whereabouts to the undersigned will be lib­ erally rewarded. JOHN W. WISDOM. Baker City, Jan 6th. 1875.n35tf N O TIC E. A EE NOTES due A. II. Brown _T j L must be paid to me immediately, or Costs of Action will be incurred. J. P. HAINES, u32tf Attorney.