- " . - . . BEDROCK DEMOCRAT, One square or less, one insertion,.........^ Each additional insertion,............................. * One square three m on ths,........................ ° Business Advertisements by the month Quarter column............................................ Half column...................................................... 1 ° w One colum n,....................... .15 00 Ten per cent, additional on advertisement» to which a special position is guaranteed. PUBLISHED EVERY WEÎÜîESDAY, BY J. M. S H E P I I E R D . Office in Pierce’s Hall. T erms of S ubscription : One year,.................... ............... Six M o n th s,...................... ' ....................-j VOL. 5. C orrespondence from all portions of Eastern Oregon is solicited for the D emocrat . BAKER CITY, BAKES COUNTY, OREGON, MAY 27, 1874. BUSINESS NOTICES. A ll communications, to receive attention, m u st be accompanied by a responsible name. BEDROCK DEMOCRAT. . I’lilt'E & NEWSOM, Personal communications will be charged as special advertisements. O '?” The B edrock D emocrat has more 1|O na fide , paying subscribers in Baker County, than has any other two papers pub­ S . M . P E m S G I I L * C O ., 10 S ta te Btreet, Boston, 37 Park Row, New Y ork o u í i w í u t 11“ 1 Street, P hiladelphia, aré foUrrt « 8J ° r PrVcurin^ advertisem ents HtiPKe aBE)DK,''CK D e m oc rat , In the above o ifi68’, a- are authorized to contract for advertising tou r low est rates. ' n3Lf T^ ' 6 are now prepared to do all kinds of OB W O R K on short notice and at reasona- e rates. N . B .— A ll Job W ork M U ST B E P A ID FOR 0*i D E L IV E R Y . m i m OTmssisnr, H. J. G l EK, Proprietor. H E I ’ S D EKMIG1DED W O U L D respectfully ca ll the attention o f T FARMERS and FRUIT GROWERS m y extensive and varied assortment of Fi'iiit Trees and Stalery, both useful and ornamental, for which I will sell low for “ M O 'N IbH .” SE N D F O R C A T A L O G U E . Address, H . J GEER, Cove, Union County, nl71y Oregon' P R O F E S S I O N A L CARDS. L. O. STERNS, T. C. H Y D E , N o t a r y P u b l ic . Sterns Hyde, A t t o r n e y s a n d C o u n s e lo r * A t-I .a w , B A K E R C IT Y , OREGON. L . 0 . S terns will attend the Courts of the Fifth Judicial District, and of Idaho and W ashington 'Territories. W ater Rights and M ining Litigation a S pecialty . Collections promptly attended to. June 18, 1873.nfiy Attorney-at-Law, B A K E R C IT Y , O R E G O X . W , IL L P R A C T IC E IN A L L C O U R T S o f the State. Baker City, Sept. 1, 1873. n l7y. I. D. HAINES, A tto rn ey and c o u n s e l o r Law, Baker city, Oregon* a t [n l t f J. M. S H E P H E R D , .A t t o r n e y -a t -L a YV, B A K E R C ITY , OREGON. S. V. K N O X , A tto rn e y at L a w , (And Notary Public,) WESTON, OREGON. W ill practice in the Courts o f this tate and Washington Territ .ry. P E C IA L A TTEN TIO N P A ID TO LA N D Business, and Collections. n !3 tf S J O S E P H H. S H I N N , N o ta r y P u b lic AND O o n v g y a n e e r, W ill attend to Conveyancing and making A B S T R A C T S OF T I T L E . Baker City, Sept. 11,1872. nlStf E. W. REYNOLDS, NOTAllY PUBLIC AND DEPUTY U. S. MARSHAL. Office with John Brattain, Three Doors South of B edrock D emcrat office, on side o f the Street. B aker City, Sept. 3, 1873.nl7m4 T . JN". S n o w t M . I X Physician and Surgeon, B A K E R CITY, OREGON. t h e City Drug Store. O f f ic e — A t F or M EDICAL E X A M IN E R the N ew Y o r k l i f e Insurance Co nl3if Mrs. B. C. S hepherd IS A G E N T FOR Qroyer & Bator’s Sewing Machines. Baker City, Dec. 1, 1872.n30tf R. M’INTOSH. Respectfully offers his services to the Public In the capacity of mm mi JOINER AND O aT5in.et-M a3i.or - All kinds and every DESCKiPTION O f Work in Wood neatly and promptly done. Baker City, Jan. 1, 1873tf. BAKER CITY M a EKET. J o h n E p p in g e r R e s p e c tiv e ly informs too citizens oi Bauer City that Las re opened the BAKi$R CITY MARKET, Where, at all times, he will be prepared to furnish his customers with the BEST OF M E A T , O f all kinds, at most reasonable price«. Baker City, April H , 1874. n4Vff lished in the State. Look at the Supplement for first rate miscellaneous reading matter. O U R W A S H IN G T O N L E T T E R . W a s h in g t o n , May 16th, 1874. The present Congress is, in some respects, a remarkable one. Coming in on the heel of the body which passed the salary grab law, and was justly charged with a reckless ex­ Have permanently located in B A K E R C IT Y , OREGON , penditure of the people’s money, And are prepared to operate in all branches and many of the members making of the D E M O C R A T IC P L A T F O R M . their first bow before the public, un­ DENTAL PROFESSION. der the auspices of the Grangers, A ll work Warranted. Office One Door be­ The following platform of princi­ the new Congress cannot be charged low the C IT Y D R U G STOR E. ples was adopted by the Democratic with extravagance. In point of fact, Baker City, Oregon.-n7y {State Convention at Albany: the present body has gone to the W e declare our unfaltering devotion to J. B. GARDNER, the 1. Constiti! other extreme, and,as Gen. Garfield, lion of the United btates and to the Union of the btates thereby established, chairman of the Committeeon appro and we affirm that the people of thè several priations, said, in the House, the btates have the sole and exclusive right oi governing themselves as free, sovereign and other day, it is questionable whether independent btates, subjeci only to the limi­ tation oi the Constitution, and that all pow­ it is to be praised, or censured, for ers not herein expressly granted to the Na­ setting its face against expenditures tional Government, are reserved to the States respectively, and we deny the right of which have hitherto been deemed the Federal Government, turough the treaty necessary and proper. In conse­ power, to permanently domicile Mongolians with in any State without the consent o f the quence of this economical disposi­ WATCHMAKEK AND JE iVELER, Legislatuie thereof. The labbyists give Congress We affirm that the greatest danger tion. ESTABLISHED IN BAKER CITY IN 1867, with which we are new threatened, is the a wide berth; comparitively few of Keeps constantly on hand a well assorted corruption and extravagance which exists in high official places, and we do declare as the this genus being seen around the Stock of cardinal principle of our future political ac­ capitol this session. There are no tion, that retrenchment’, economy and r e ­ wild schemes to give away millions form arc imperatively demanded in all tne governments of tne people, lèderai as well and is prepared to do all kinds of work in of acres of the public domain to cer­ as State and Municipal, and we Hereby pro­ his line o f business. claim ourselves the uncompromising foes of tain corporations, which, in return Waltham and E lgin Watches at Factory tUe .-alary-grab law ring politicians and land are to reader the nation incalculable monopolists, whoever they may be and n31 Prices [ tf. to w nere ver th .y may be found, whether they service; no expensive dinners are in or out of office, and we appeal to hon­ tempt the Congressional palate and est men everywuere, without regard to past W e s t e r n H o te l. party affiliations, to join us in branding, as the Congaeasional conscience, at the M AIN STREET......................____________ BAKER CITY. they deserve, those corrupt leeches on the bouy politic and assist us to purge official same time; and no caedit mobilier REID & FLETCHER, Prop’r. stations of tneir unwholesome and baneful stock to seduce the unwary from H IS H O U S E has been enlarged and re­ presence. “ This is called a fitted, and is now the best Hotel on the 3. I he present Federal Administration, the path of duty. Umatilla and Idaho stage route. by its utter inability to comprehend tUe dig consciencious Congress,” said an old Stages leave this House for above and be­ nity or responsibilities of tne duties with low, and also for Clark’s Creek Eldorado, whicn it is charged, by its devotion to perso­ newspaper man, a few days ago;” G em City and Sparta. nal and partisan interests, by its weak and but wait until the second, or, possi Connected with the H otel will he found a inconsistent management of the National fi­ nances, by its unwarrantable interference bly the third, session of the present first class with the local sell government of the people Congress, and then judge it. By — oy its support of tne corrupt governments S A L O O N ! that time, many nominations for the which it has imposed by its power upon sev­ Liquors, W ines and Cigars o f the best quality. Phelan’s Improved Billiard Tables eral States of tue Union, by its complicity Forty-fourth Congress will have with corrupt practice» and scandals in vari­ all in good order. ous quarters, and by its appointment o f no­ been made; and it is safe to say that o---- o toriously incompetent men to high official scores of the present members will N . B .— Those indebted to either the Hotel position, lias justly brought upon itself the or Saloon are requested to appear at the condemnation of cue American people. fail to receive a renomination at the Captain’s office ana settle. no5v3tf. 4. That the persistent interference by Under Federal officials in locai elections, and the hands of their constituents. use oi large sums oi money to deleat tile such circa instances, you will find B o l i n a. direct taxation. 8. That the & ee navigation and improve­ other time. One of the Finest and Best Serious charges against ment (»fine Columbia river, tne construction of a breakwater ut Port Urford, the improve­ an important officer of the Govern­ B illia r d T a b le s To be found in the City. “ Fred” and “ Bob” ment of the Uoquiiie and Willamette rivers, ment, Baker, the Commissioner of will be pleased at all times to have their and the construction of tne Portland, Dalles and Salt Lake Railroad, are improvements Pensions, were made, several weeks friends give them a call. Uemanaed by tne commercial interests of B O H N A & M cCO R D . ago, it will be remembered, by Mrs. this biute, and that the Federal Govern­ Baker City, Feb. 10, 1874. n40tf ment ought by all proper means to assist Helen M. Barnard, an accomplished mese measures; m at we are in favor of the bill now before Congress, generally known journalists whom Donn Piatt calls as tile Portland, Danes and bait Lake Rail­ the “ braiuest woman in Washing­ road bill, and we also lavor the early com ­ At any rate, her character, pletion ol tue Oregon and California Rail­ ton.” I L L I A M C O N S T A B L E W O l’L B respectfully inform the P u blic that road to the southern boundary of the State. standing and general attachments he lias opened the 9. That we disapprove all measures in the interests of capitalists anamonopoiies against are such that the President selected C o sm o p o lita n S a lo o n , labor, believing mat distinctions, if distinc­ her, a few months ago, for an im­ Corner o f Front Street and Court A venue, opposite V irtu e’s B ank, where he will tions be made, snonid be in favor of the la­ be pleased to see and wait upon his friends boring class who constimi e the mass of our portant mission to Europe, which citizens, the producers of the weaith and and the Public generally. His she executed satisfactorily to the prosperity of our country. W e therefore ap­ B A H prove o f the declared principles, and sympa­ administration, and usefully to the Is supplied with the very best o f every thize with the avowed object of theorgarnza thing in his line. H e has a Fine Billiard tion known as the Patrons of Husbandry, country, as evory one who had the Table ipr the use o f his customers. and with those of ail other orders having for hoiaor of her acquaintance knew she Baker City, Dec. 17, 1873. n32tf their object retrenchment and reform in Mrs. Barnard has been, for­ public ahairs, ahu the social advancement of would. the people; that we are opposed to a m onop­ merly, a clerk in the Pension Office, Kastner Lachner oly in me publication anu saie oi books u se l ; pKOPRIETOKS OF THE in the common schools of this ¡State, and we and knows this man, Baker, all to are in favor of amending the existing laws pieces. Her dozen or more charges in relation to such, so as to take away from against him, it should be borne in the publishers of the Pacific Coast series of On the East side of Powder River, readers and spellers the special privileges in mind, are not vague and general, relation thereto which they now enjoy. B A K E R C IT Y, O R E G O N . 10- That the act relating to the fees of but specific; and she offered, and April 29, 1874. n51y sheriffs and clerks ought to be so amended still offers, to substantiate them by either by making s u c h offices salaried, or by any amount of evidence. If Baker the fees now attached to the same, PORTLAND ADVERTISEMENTS. reducing as shall make the compensation received by were tried, ana found guilty of only such officers a tair remunerati .n and noth- m g more for tl.e services required o f them. one fifth of the acts ascribed to him, That the Constitution be so amended that all he would never, thereafter, no mat­ printing for the btate after m e expiration of Importer and Dealer In tne term of the btate Printer in office, when ter what light punishment a lenient such amendment is passed, shall be provid­ ed for by letting the same to the lowest re­ court or jury might mete out to him, sponsible bidder. NEW SPAPERS, be allowed to place his feet under the 11. That the ouly legitimate object of FRANKLIN BOOK-STORE AND SANTA CLAD*’ government is the protection of its citizens social mahogany of a gentleman— Headquarters, Fire-proof in their lives, liberty and property, and the except, perhaps, of a man whose only pursuit of happiness; that to accomplish Brick Building, 105 Front street, Portland, this end direct means only should be resort­ claim iu the title would be that he n!7 Oregon. [tf ed to; that the good resulting from a depart­ had been an official of the Grant ad­ ure from this rule is temporary, the evil las­ ting. W e are, therefore, Opposed to the ministration. The House Committee D R . J. R* C A R D W E L L , btate engaging in the purchase, leasing or on l’ension6 were charged with the speculating in property of any kind, except D e n tis t such only as is necessary for conducting the duty of investigating these charges- E N T A L R O O M S, No. 89, First street, ordinary functions o f tne Government. against Baker. Instead of doing Portland, Oregon. The late and im­ 12 . xhat we favor the immediate con­ proved stvles o f work at reduced rates. Ni­ struction of a good and serviceable wagon this., however, they concluded that trous oxide for the painless extraction of road along the south bank of the Col imbia the order of the House, iu the case, river, from the mouth of bandy river to the teeth. f Q29tf was not suffiQiently specific to war­ D riles. 13. That the compensation of all officers W. H. WATKINS, M. D. should be ouly such as will be a just remun­ rant such action, in that it failed to give tnem authority to send for per­ eration for their services PHYSICIAN. AND SURGEON. Ik. That we aie in favor of Congressional lor the construction of the Portland, sons and papers, a power which they F F IC E , O dd Fellows’s Building. Resi­ D aid alle- and bait Lake Railroad, and for con­ might have had for the mere asking. dence, #»tn er of Main and Park streets, tinuing the Oregon Central Railroad from Portland, Oregon. O ^ d p e c ia l attention to There is but one inference to be 8«. Joeepb te Junction City. DENTISTS, WATCHES, CLOCKS I JEWELRY, B l i t i i i i T W B A K E R CITY BREWERY, S J M’CORMICK, Boob, Stationary, Toys, Music AM D O o f tfee J5ye and Ear.’ I n20 For the benefit of subscribers in certain localities, we issue a second edition of the D e m o c r a t on every Monday morning, which contains ail the news of importance received at this city up to ¡Saturday noon. NO., 3. Second. Edition» drawn from the failure to do tffeir W e put no man’s name on our subscription list unless we have orders so to do. T 1 (li u a il iiu iiu JU } -------- ------ > R A T E S O F A D V E R T IS IN G * g y Tlie space of one Inch, up and down die column, constitutes a square. N. B .— A ll debts due this office are payable in Coin, unless otherwise expressly agreed. ADVICE TO ALL MY FRIENDS duty, and that is that constituents were clamoring for office, and that the committee hoped, by ignoring these accusations, to' secure the fa­ vor of the Commissioner, and conse­ quently appointments for their friends. Baker is one of the Dela­ no’s most subservient tools. It is through Baker that Delano perpe­ trates many of his impositions upon the government. I f Delano wants an ofice for any of his horde of stri­ kers, he has only to intimate his de­ sire to Baker and a place is found, at once, on the roll of the pension office. Baker would long since have been turned out of his present position, neck and heels, but for the influence which the plausible Dela­ no has exerted to retain him, not­ withstanding the notorious fact thai he is utterly unfit, morally and intellectually for the office be holds. is, unless you have plenty of money, enougli to start a factory or buy a farm at a high price, stay where-you are. Remember, it is not all gold that glitters, and that “ distance lends enchantment to the view.”' If you have a farm of any kind in. W is­ consin, stay where you are,, for if you only make both end^meetr you are at least among honest and civi­ lized people, where you have com­ munication with the outside world, and if yon raise anything on your farm you have a market for it. Throughout the States, the- idea seems to prevail that all an emigrant lias to do is to locate 160 or320 acres of land, and go on farming, or it be wants something extra,, pay per­ haps Iron» $5 to $10 an acre. Most anybody would come to such a coa- clusion from reading our State pa­ pers, or pamphlets published in the interest of the railroad companies.—• But, Mr. Editor, what are the facts in the case? T h e C uba:» A ffa ir are in the Willamette and Umpqua Valleys, every bit of which is taken up. and held at prices far above what they would bring in Green Lake or Marquette Counties in your Stale.— Not over a week ago, a farm lying 15 miles from the nearest shipping- point, was sold at $ S 0 per acre, and this is 80 miles from Portland where it would cost from $7 to $8 per ton to have your produce brought to, for nearly everything has to go through the hands of the Portland middleman. It is true then* is yet considerable land belonging to the railroad companies which can be bought at from $2 50 to $5 00' per acre but where is it, and what kind of land is it? It is all hilly, mountainous, and bo heavily tim­ bered that it would take a man a Ufa time to clear enough land to make a living on, and say even it is cleared what is it worth then? Thirty miles to the nearest river aud railroad sta­ tion, with as good as no roads to it,, for Oregon can There are are always more or less men hanging around Washington, who, to enrich themselves, would not scruple to peril the best interests of tbeir country — of the entire race, for that matter. One of the most dangerous rings of that description, now here, is the “ Cuban Ring,” the members of which are large holders of Cuban bonds, at present, of course, valueless, but which would be worth, perhaps, five cents on the dollar for a few weeks, if our Gov­ ernment were to adopt the suicidal policy of neglecting its own business to interfere in the domestic troubles of Spain, by recognizing the Cuban insurrectionists as belligerents. And it is the sole business of these bond­ holders to urge’ Congress to adopt that policy—in other words, to give value to the bonds. I will not at­ tempt to say that Senator Carpenter and Representative Polaud hope to reap any personal pecuniary advan­ tage from the passage of such reso. lutions as tlipy have introduced to the houses of which they are respect­ ively members; because I do not no that to be the case. But the whole thing has an ugly look, to say the least. Casey, of New Orleans Custom House notoriety, and broth- er-in law of the President, is under­ stood to be largely interested in Cu­ ban bonds. He spends a good deal more time in Washington than in the Crescent City, where simple- minded people suppose his duty lies, and he is the leading lobbyist for “ recognition.” Happily for the country, Casey’s connection with these bonds, and the fact that they are openly advertised for sale by an agent here, have led cautious members of both houses to investi­ gate this whole Cuban business; aDd a large majority of those who have no interest iu the bonds have con­ cluded to let Cuba severely alone, because there is not, and never has been, any general insurrection of the people of the island of such a character as to justify their recogni­ tion as belligerents by a government at peace with with Spain. The fac- tionists in arms against the govern­ ment of Spain would have had laid down their arms years ago had it not been for the aid and comfort they have received, and further ex­ pect, from mercenary Americans of the Casey stripe. The war depart­ ment of the insurrectionists has nev­ er been in Cuba, but always in Washington; and their principal de­ pots for war material and recruits have been in New York, Baltimore, and New Orleans. A. F. B. THE ONLY LAND FIT FOR AGRICULTU­ RAL PUBPOSE3 BEAT THE UNIVERSE FOR POOR BOATS*». All kinds of farming implements are high; plows from $20 to $36, a common Mitchel or Bowie wagon from $200 to $240 in gold, and ev­ erything else in proportion. If my letter is too long, you can stop at this, but if you can spare the space I will give you a description of the people you meet with here, the genuine webfoot. I want you to understand that in the large cities like Portland, Salem, or Albany, this description will not suit, for they have had new life in­ fused into them, by the people of Ea tern cities, who generally {have settled there, after b< iug a short time in the country and Been tha. ways of the o u Oregonian. Prom, the constant intercourse with the Indian, they have acquired every bad habit which that race is accused of. I don’t know whether the Indi­ ans learned v it from them, or they from the Indian, but a genuine old Webfoot can out lie any red man that ever lived, especially when he thinks he .'an make 5 pent« br it. Gratitude is a thing unknown to them; the more you favor them, the worse for you. Ark any merchant in the valley, he will substantiate wtiat I nmj . luey are, m niioit, a stingy unpious set of people. Uu- ike the Indian, there is not a good 'rait about them, their sole object is to make all the money they can, and keep it, no matter how it is made. They will as soon hang themselves as assist a widow or orphan in need, unless, perhaps, they know they will get well paid for it. Now Mr. Editor, you may think I overdraw the picture, but t assure yon T am to poor a writer to give the subject full justice- I know there are some oi the Milwaukee people who have been out here; ask them, or read the early history of Oregon when emigrants were seen to starve for want of a few meals, fiand as it was then so it is now. There is one consolation, that old stock is dying out, aud the new generation seeing t>etter precept« from emigrants front the States who have settled among them, see the errors of their fathers, and profit by them. Tbe schools OREGON. with the exception of those in the large cities, are very poor. "What I t is a Good Statu n ot to M ove to. does a Webfoot want an education A F orm er Citizem o f W isc o n sin Gives for? Taxes are high enough with­ out having to pay for teachers or the R esu lt o f h is O b servation s. books. This school business is •11 Poor Farming» L an d s, B a d R o a d s a u d a Yankee humbug. No Schools. For fear my .letter is too long al­ ready I will close for this time, hop­ I Correspondence of Sentinel. J P o l k C o u n t y , O r e g o n , March 28. ing my friends will take my advice —In some of our newspapers 1 no­ •mi stay where they are. I remain yours, M. R. tice the remark that a heavy ernmi­ gration from Wisconsin to this Btate can be expected this spring, as a L i t t l e R o c k , May 15.—The p resi­ great many are not only selling, but ding officers of both , Houses of the actually sacrificing their property, Legislature today received the for the purpose of coming out here, President’s proclamation recogniz­ to the land of promise. I do not ing Baxter as the Governor of A r­ know whether this is tbe case, but kansas. Many people thronged to for fear that some of my friends (of Baxter’s quarters during the day ta whom I have many ill Wisconsin) congratulate him, and great rejoic­ may be allured to take this step, I ing prevails in the oily. Baxter to­ will gi7e them with your permission, day issued general orders compli- my experience oi twoiv» years, with­ Jtte&ting big soldiers tor their brrr*- in t;hi» State. My *7-