STATE RIGHTS DEMOCRAT I ISSUED ETERY FRIDAY CLAItt II. STEWART. Lrmulnltitn Mrect, TERMS or SUUSfRlPTlON: (ir. ytr jrcr , MNP, U iitonUv n oo 1 00 1 00 10 la py, Un io mw PROFESSIONAL CARDS. U F1.U. K. CHAMBKRIJUN. FIJNN A CHAMBERLAIN, ATTORNEYS AT Al'mnj , Orcfiou. Office in Foster's Brick Blwk.-m vlSnlStf. K. H. KTRAIUN. I.. lllt.VKU. STKAHAN & BIXYEU, ATTORNEYS & COUNSELORS AT LAW Albany. Oregon. PRACTICE IN ALL THE COURTS OF lim State. They give special atten tion to collection nni probata matter. OtDco in Foster' new brick. stttf L. H, MONTANYE. ATTORNEY AT LAW. -AND- Notary Public. Albany. Oreg-ou. Ofnee upstairs, over John BrigR store, 1st street. vl4n23tf ITKrWEATHEItFOiU), (NOTARY rUBLIC,) TTOK X Etf AT LAW, ALB1W, OBI I.O. "tTHlX 1RACTICB IX ALL THE COURTS OK THE SOU. SpcU) attention given to collection ainl prvbl matter. ryOflce in XU r. T-;;;;!. 14:5 J. a TOVmi.T- W. R. KILTEC POWELL & 1ULYEU, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, And Solicitors in Chancery, Collections promptly made on all points. Ajoajis nesjotiatetl on reasonanie terms. roona in rant i ones.' vMnlftf. T. P. DACKLEMA !, ATTORNEY AT LAW. AUtAXY, (ittCCOH . aaroffice up .ualr in the Odd Fellow's empte.- v:$n50 F. M. MILLER, ATTORNEY AT LVW LEBANON OHEUO. MT:il praerle In all the courts of the State. PetMSBt attont:on siren to eoilecilonv, con- vjynncea au.t cTsmina'.icn of Tillea. l'rotat business a speciality. vUu jOtf. J. A. YA.vris, ATTORNEY AHO COUNSELOR AT LAW G037AXXI3, OBBfiON. A" 111 practice la ail the Courts of the Stat 9y umcm :n iiso own iiuuw vXftnSvl. UEORUE XI'. BAKXEH, ATTORNEY AT LAW AND Notary Public, rCXTEiiILK, OIK.OI. Collections promptly made on ail points. B. It. SKIPWOKTH, ATTSKXEl' AM CO! NMULORT EtTT V.O .NOT i It V l'l BL1C. WILL practice in all court of the State Ail business in trotted to me prompt ly attended to. OJErs in (Too'-' Blod, Droadalbin Street, 4jl ASxuitf, Orooa. E. G. JOHXHOX, M, D., HOMEOPATHIC Physician and Surgeon Albany, Oregon. O.Bee In Fromsn'n BricR, two doors East of Conner' Bank. olO DICKEY & STifKSON'S CIYERY ATO FEED STABLE. First class vehicles, fine horses, geod feed, accommodating proprietors and rea sonable charges. Give thorn a call. ablea near Kevt-re House. 6yL DR. E. O. HYDE, PIi3?isician and Surgeon. Office at SCIO, OREGON J. A. DAVIS. H. D. JPfcysilftjat9 Snrofcon end o o st i-vr it i o i a. iv, Of&ee in Odd Feilow Tef0. 0 5th --t, fct ;V,s Wn of Fler., AttNBiy, r. Ilaftilfoce the Court E. V. LANGODH 81 CO., ft all i fj L "-ncry and Toi'.et Articles, A ec;ockaud Low Price. OITT 7DIRTXG- CTOEE, - l I tIT. 6 KE4. FOSHAY & MASON, Dniggiita and Booksellers, A LB A S V . ttllZGO 5f. CtAV.f REVEHS K0DSG, 4 ..rtsi-r .ri &aS F.sl-v. .r.; AfWay. or-tta. Chas- PfciilLi, Prop'r. Th.s Hotel ii Sued 6rtc-o. -lvi. rhlcs u;)i...icl with hi- b.-st the- ttiarkot ..f'.rvin. 0iria( SoJ In every Hm. A 'XJ Suru;-! ii-w I. Cocu mcrciul Travelers. Cuach mm) Aioany Bath House. 'IUKUKUBRSIGSB WOULD RE.SfKCl X fallj lafsrni tks citizens ef Aibasy and vi cinity that I have taken charge ef'tkie Establish ment, and, by keesisc ciean rooms and pcyin sirle fatten ties te bnsinees, expects it .uit al Ibess who may faver us with their patronage Earing heretofore carried on nothing bat First-Ciass Hair Dressing Saloons, expects to gire entire satisfaction to al aS-Chiidien and Ladjes' Hair neatly en shampooed. J03 WEBBER. State VOL. XVII; MRS. M. BAUM, Lebanon, has Just opened it nice t lecllon ol General Merchandise AND BENT'S FUMISHINB BOODS, which she wdl bo alls to ssll at reduced prites, HIDES AND PRODUCE of all kinds taken in exchango for goods at the highest market price. All srs invited to call befors buying else where. n. BUY THE BEST. The Studebaker Wagon h the BEST and CHKAFEST. MORRISON PLOWS Batchelor Vangelder Spring Har rows. STEEL TOOTH HARROWS P. & F. Wood Pumps, Hay Tresses, Fanning Mill, etc., For Sale at lowest Hatea by AV. II. OOLTRA, ALBANY, - - OR. 16yl JAMES lOANNALS, SJSi ACTV MM AMJ MULCS IS FURNITURE I DEDDINC. Corner Ferry pad arrad Mreet. ALHANY, - OBEtiOX. Oregon Marble Works. II. A. CLARK, Proprietor. aAscrAcrosas or MONUMENTS, Tomb and Grave Stones, Mantels, Table-Tops, Washstands, Etc All kinds ol cmetry work done In ktarfcU, t"r tc StuM and Urmnile. All work dune in flrat-claaa ttylt nod ai Um lowest nucs. fWtnl tids of Ferry Street, between Second end Tkird. A Lit AM, OBItOV. P. S- I do not enpbiy any Inexperienced ttnwi ers, end five my eostofuere the beiMsflt ot the '1U per cent. cmrrrmiwAun ailowad for each work. Is a compound of the virtues of sarsaparil la, stillingia, mandrake, yellow dock, with the iodide of potash and iron, all imwerful blood-t)aking, blood-cleansing, and life-sustaining elements. It is the purest, safest, and most effectual alterative medicine known or available to the public. The sci ences of medicine and chemistry have never produced so valuable a remedy, uor one so potent to cure all diseases resulting from Impure blood. It cures Scrofula and all scrofulous diseases, Erysipelas, Kose, or St. Anthony's Fire, Pimples and Face-grubs, Pustules, Blotches, Boils, Tumors, Tetter, Humors, Bait Rheum, Scald-head, Ring-worm. Ulcere, Sores, Rheumatism, Mercurial Disease, Neuralgia, Female Weak nesses and Irregularities, Jaundice, Affections of the Liver, Dyspepsia, Emaciation, and General Debility. By its searching and cleansing qualities it purges out the foul corruptions which contaminate the blood and cause derange ment and decay. It stimulates and eulivens the vital functions, promotes energy and strength, restores and preserves health, and infuses new life and vigor throughout the whole system. No sufferer from any dis ease which arises from impurity of the blood need despair who will give Aver's Sarsapabilla a fair trial. It is iollg to experiment with the numer ous low-priced mixtures, of cheap materials, and without medicinal virtues, offered as blood-purifiers, while disease becomes more firmly seated. Aver's Sarsapakilla is a medicine of such concentrated curative power, that it is by far the best, cheaiiest, and most reliable blood-purifier known. Physicians know its composition, and pre scribe it. It has been widely used for forty years, and has won the unqualified confi dence of millions whom it has benefited. Prepared by Dr. J. C. Ayer & Co.; Practical and Analytical Chemists, Lowell, Mass. SOLD BY ALL DBCOGISTS KVEHYWBEBS. YI2G SAM WA'S LAUNDRY 1 Does the beet washing and ireniag hi Al bany at lowest rates. Contracts made for Chinese labor. Laundry oa Washington street, opposite Marshall's Livery Stable 16:35tf Summons. In the Circuit Court of the State o trrjoor Zfi'iiM County ! Otto Fox and Igiuttz Vox, Flaiutiis, v.. Loo Fux,8aimiel For.Kd ward Fox, Iaadore l x, Ida Illrvohbaum and Br noMt lllraehbaum, her hiisltand, Julius Fox, Kin r Friendly and t'. II. Frleudly, hor husband, Fanny Nunbaum and a iMIpliusNusbauin.herhuM band, Una Flelwhor and Simon Flelschor.bpr hus band, Kosa Stern holm and SamuolSternheiui,herbu band, and the four minor children el Amelia Well, the lter of the plaintiff hereln,wboaonlvnnamoa I are unknown to tneae plaintiff, but whone sur itntoo is Weil, iHjftMid- ants. j To Ieo Fox, Samuel Fox, Edward Fyx, Iaadore Fox, Ida ItirschbuumJ ami Krtuo-I HirMobbaum, her husttaml, Jullui Fox, Klara Friendly and 0. 11- Frlemlly, her husband, Fanny Nusbaum and Adolplui Nusbaum, her husband, l.-u.t Fie) liwr and Simon Fleischer her husband, ItOM Sternheim aitd Samuel Steruheliu, hrr husband, and the four minor children of Aiuolia Weil, the alster of the plaintiffs herein, whose given names are unknown to thvw plalulttfs, but whose surnaiuo Is Well, the above uamoU defendants : N THE NAME OF Till. SI ATI m. Or;gon, you and esfh tl yon are here by summoned and rejuireil to bo and sjt at in the above named t'otut and an swer the cemplaiut of the plaiutiltt in Um shore entitled salt ou II I o against you with the t'lerk of said t'oxirt by the ilret day of the next regular term of said t'ourt after the publication of this aummous for is weeks, to wit : the regular March term of said Court to ba begun and holden on the aecomi Moutlay in Meruit lfsil in l.'uu county, Oregon, or judgment for wan', of an auswer will be taion auainst you, mid you are hereby notified that if yen fall to appear and answer the complaint of the plaintiffs herein as abovo required tho plslniilfk wilt apply to the Court for tho relief demanded in the complaint in thN suit to-wit : That tbo ceurt order nod decree that tue follewUu described preiu Ucs, to wit ; Commencing nt jk ftolnt on the Nerth boundary Hue of Firl street in the city of Albany in l.tnn eouuly ru gon Mveuleeu l ci i t.' of the South Wist corner of Ne. 5, In Block No. , In l he city ol Albany In l.lnu county Oreon and running thence Wmi along, tho North boundary line of said First street twenty ft ve feet more or lesN to tho center of the bnck wall the samo being s partition well between the property of J. H. Foster on the West and the j rjerty of the plain tills and defendant ou the Eant tbence Northerly along the center of aaid parti tion wall and itarallel with the Kas. lino of Lot No, o, in said Block No. 4 one buu dred feot to tho nlloy ; thettos Eat alo n the South boundary lino ef Hatd aUry twenty-tive feet more or leas to a Btfttsjl seventeen fee East of tho Fjs-t tine of said Ia1 No. 8, in block No. 4, aforeaaid; thence Southerly and arallel with the ea-t line of Iaa No. ', in an'd bl'M-k No. 1, one hundred feet to the place of b Mia nlug logethei with the rl'it to tttalnl i and u the Iron column now hUndlnc-.n IheSoiith end or tho jM-'Uti -u wall on Um Kast ide of said prrttilsea above (lmfiU d Ui uartitoiitd aiujug the respective osyt). ers tturrof sh -orimg to tnetr reapeciiro interests tborein quantity aud quabty rel atively considered If the same can be done without prejudice to such owners, otherw iso that the t'ourt order and dwCTM that said real property be soul su 1 tic proceetls applied Url to the payment of the cosU and dlsburacmenta of thitsult; including ruaonab!o attorney's fee, and that the balance of such proceed bo divided among tho owner of said real property according to their ro; jctlvo iu- lorcMt therein: This Summons is published by order of Hon: K. 1. Uoi, Judgoof said ('our: in the SrATfc Kioiirs 1kmo uat, for six successive weeks, which order bears date Ieccinber lith 1H1. Fi.in.x A 'ii am ni:i. a in. AUy'n for lMlV. Mr. J. II. Batks, Newstaier Advertis ing Agent, 41 Park Itow (Time-. Building) New York, is authorized to contract lor advertisements in the Democrat at our beat rates. Kmg of the Blood U not a "rur-o.'-" It Is a hwi ptirifler ami tonl lniiiuiily ut lilul iUHns o.-. ty.i. in. dcranses th- .-Irculaiion, an. I tittu ln.lu man v n)nl.T, known br ilini-r.-r.t n.utf t ilUl lnifiih ihi ni iw- (niias U ltfetii. iut b.-ina really branch rr .hhe ot iliar gn at t-rr...rlc llMifer, Impurity .f Kl...l. SiH-fi nrr lu.t,tlti. Iltli'iutntMM. Atrr KiUei. A. rrxu iMmtritm, lleiut ajhr ItarKtf'.r U if n:l Wrnknttr, limit ftimta. Imijmv, Kit'.n u tMW, Vile; Mirumnlum, it ItirrK, yj-r-jfula, Stl t llmrtm. .rm, Ulctrt, Suvliinv. &.,4tc- Kin nl'lhe lllootl i.n nt at.' curx tli-- I'jr at facie .tig tli- nw, ImiAirliy cr t'i.. iin.:. ClicmlsM nu f.hyu-iiui mn in trii.it It " til c.r.ui''- rut 'I en'.el.-nt i.-tu rati.. ! )-'' ' ti.turiie." rv'l liy lrw(Klfct. Wl PSf . ,e'.. ! lnioiil-,v 11n lien., e.. In pnei I h!. ' fri'-i 1 i i'ewt of tto Ulool,' wrbOtM'l ai"un. ea ' at.jOt. SoX it CO.. rrot.. Br.f.ut3. . I DO Bend for our Tew Illustra ted Price-List No. 30, for Fall and Win ter of 1881. Free to :my address. Con tains full description al ull kinds of goods for personal and family use. We deal directly with the consumer, sell all goods in any quantity at wholesale prices. You can buy better and cheaper than at home. MONTGOMERY WARD & CO. 227 and 229 Wabash Avcnuc,CIiicago,Ill. NOTICE TO DEBTORS. ALL VUIO AUK INDEBTED TO ME or have any buslnoss to transact with me, aro hereby notillnd Miat my all'airs are left iu tho hands of Mr.. Simon Seiteubaoh, of the firm of alontcith A Beitenbach. iU Kuni:. C. H. HEWITT, ATTORNEY AT LAW, ALBANY, OltEtlOX. WILL practice in all courta of tho State, and give special attention to collections. Office in O'Toele's Block. J. W. BENTLEY, Custom Boot & Shoe Maker. T OOTS AND SHOES made to order, IJ nd repairing done with neatness and SfMnr- "r'able'. But Mr. Jeffaraoa founded . liu fl ill S ALBANY, OREGON, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 4 If RIM IMs I'OltlltS. t llAlM V i 1II.AI K. IN TUB LAN 'AST SO (PA.) INTKI.I.HiKSi I U s We propose, for this one occasion, to sak our readers to mingto their ruligtou withjolitics. This Christmas time is the best of all times in which to revUw and revivo the principles we ought to maintain in both the church and the statu. And thvKo principles, like Ike Southern goutlt man's newspaper, euht to 4,convist." A good Christian cannet 1 c i l .i'l . iuen. A genuine follower of I i i in who cume totescuo tha lowest fallen, and to puutli the lurgast liberty to ?ll tho earth, caunot lend his politic al powftlj whether it be that of torn great oflloe ur that only of a single ballot, to the p-i potratieu of any kind of injtmtice. In the spii ituai common we alt IT of J vans tf Nh.:areth, a!! nnn were fro and etpinT king aud subject, lord atAl slave. It wot the great objection t:f the philosopheis and st ntrsmcn of the Century that the new religion confound o.l all orders of society, that it Mtripped the tich and the great of their artificial distiiuiium, i n t restored ti e servile and I'.tse ct tho dignity of nature in pit of all the decrees of the stato. It was, therefore, iu their eyes, essen tially revolutionary and levelling. (Jut ef this truth grew a cloud or nienstreus lies, which uu-ouipaAsed the chinch for several centuries, umonj the real the astue argument the Knew Nothings urged sgaiant oar Calholis brethren, via : That the Christians woo catsb lishing an imptrium m imj-erio, ami would supersede the civil With their ccleaiatic.il aoikority. In vain a long line of pious aud illustrious aelo gist oitited to tho scripture, which enjoined obedience, pioinpt aad im poets, to the t it it ruler, and made eve the payment of the inosleneru n and obnoxious taxes a religious duty. The muooltht of that day, the owuvrs of charters abd special privileges, those who held tho power to make other 1104 labor that they might riot, refuaed to be rotmtced. They saw that the spirit of the (Jalifean 'a sweet gospel was full ef p: ii to thsir pre.oasiens. That which fillol the heart of the Lrok'n alaro with a new-born hope, aud robbed fnc ami crows of their ter rot, mint sooaer or later bo fatal to tLe artittcsl arrangement ol society which MkWS4'a fe men to live by tho ssat and tears of lU' many. That was tbl ns) dnnger which the ltoiuau lor I, as well as tue Roman io)itican and tax .t'.-r, apprehended from the strange tsachings of the new sect The gospel ot Chri.rt was indeed .he finit pr;c!amation of pure democrary on the earth. It wa, jiirji will to men, to u?I men ef every' gtade ami condition. Translated into politics that mean that all men should Ve equal before the law as they are etiuei bfur t-icd ; fjual m t merely iu tbeir rights to lite and lim, but in Ihttf right to JiiS i ui :Ley i. e lit, and to njoy the fi at i of their own endeavors. The Srrmon on the .Mount end ike Declaration of American Independ ence contain tho snuit self-evident truth ; but they have had a hard and a lung struggle to get themselves p'ared on the human statute book und l be kept theiu after they were enuvtr-l. "JBtmssJ vigilance is tho price of liberty." We make a little atvanje, and thcu, if w relax our i Hurts in the i?ant, wn straighwsy Iomu more thai, we had gained. Ambi lion, yreed, the love of dominion, and the lust of money unearned never sleep. It is not within the scope of ati article Itka this to sketch this struggle, or even to ahttde to any of its incidents beyond the limits of our own fortunate country. Hut what have we seen here ? Thciaai JilVraon war tin great apostle of human l.bei ty on thU con tinent, ife proposed to tttart all men in tho race of life upon a fontiug ef jierfect cijuality, and to give no man any 1 al ml vantage 0V6I another. In Virginia ho broke d wu the establish ed church, repealed the law of prim ogeniture and of e'ttfatta, re iu c 1 'the GovemniPiit to a ;uro democracy, ani would, if ho could, have abolished iiero slavery, concerning the 0a scipuuices of which to his own racu, ha tr. in ; . . 1 ultcn ho thought of thu jus tice of (jod. Hi; w.ih aleO th projec tor ot a ay. item of popular education which was far m a lvauca ot the tunus in wliith he lived, and we beg the young readers to remember the fayt wben he hnats some brawl iu? dema- gogtw claiming the credit of tho com uiuii school s)fctun lot a party which was Win yesterday, and was born then only to take up the o.tu of the lew against tho muuy where Tnouins JeilerHon'H ancieut cneuiios were forced to drop it. lint Mr. Jafferaoar great work of ' good will to mcu,'' did not stop there. Virginia was frse free of tho hoary al uses ef nioi-.mchy and aristocracy and, his Declaration of Independence having been liustiinod by arms, the colon. t wore iudopendont Slates. But now arose an enemy more dangerous than tho British crown beyond the seas had ever been, it was near aud pressing, subtle and insidious. It camo in thu guixe of puTrielifcrn and lured the poople by promises of nation al power and glory. The party of which Alexander Hamilton was thtm the head would have extinguished the Stoics, and et up for a general govern mfciit a practicul uionncliy :toa '.ho British model." Failing iu that, tho? have ever sitico baon tn leavoring to oonstrue away tho Constitution which our wiso fuiefathere gave us, and to establish what they call a "strong government," with no limitations but tho pleasure or necessities of the ad ministration. -They wauted debts, monopolies, fetanding armies, clasa dis tinctions, splendor and profusion. They assaulted the Constitution with their impudent doctrine of "implied Dowf rj : they undermined it by cor- ruption, and would have oveUrown it b rvani anci force had they been great party to protect and defend the Constitution, and he led it with singu lar prudence aad devotion until the Federalists were turned out of power, neck and heals, in 1800. His mem or able and glorious administration, and the administrations of his Democratio successors, constituted th golden ag af the Republic. Tho party which Mr. Jefferson founded and inspired, and which he trusted would stand through nil the agos like a wall of fir around the free institutions of America, remains to day what it was tba. Its principles are unultcred. It stys tho Fsderal Cov emnieut must bo administered accord ing to the plain letter of the written charter. Such a Government, as the administrations of JvH'ursan and his disci pls demonstrated, is pur simple md inexpensive. It protects all while t hsrms none. Its blessings eucotn pass un like sunshine ; its burdens ar unfeli. It create no monopoly. The power of taxation is used only to sup port the Uovornment, and to provide for the H&W objects" of Federal care, prcacribed in the written Constitution. It cannot b employed to transfer the proceed of one u.m.'i labor to another ; or to exec! tribute from one class of cititens in order to enrich another. Three are the beuoficont doctrines of rVuoeraey. The political philosophy ef Jefferson is but the morality of th Near Testament applied to the State the golden rule in public affairs. I n dents hUssed sway the peoplo eat the btued they have earned ; it cannot L snatched from tho earr hands of labor te fill the overflowing storehouses of 1 wealth and monopoly. Kicjies and 1 moneioly. Iticjies and poverty stand n pen the same pi me. j No nan has a special license to soil I dtartr er to charge morn for the same servire tbsa another, fhe man rules and the man is protected in all his aatnral rights aud dignity, end not th accidaut of birth er property. VYhea liamocraoy prefeasei to b aught but this, which it was at the bg:n uing aad must be forever, it is spuri ousan impndent fraud and hypocrit ical sham, devised, in nine case oat of tn, by the devil and the federalist in some dsrk conjunction of their wicked power. Democracy being peace en earth and good wdl to men, crystallized into a political system, it is the p!aia duty of every one te sustain it with voice and vote. To the vot.n reader we say, study the teachings ol the pari its wh-j founded this blessed republic and left it to your niottl care to be hn!ed ilowa Bbimpetr to tho generations that are to cuiut al'.rr n memory the inaugural C-imtui t to addi4a f 1 nomas Jclieraon Cast your ballot I . i t M I I m I of 3 e i faraXatlia.. C-i it that it ' hi '.no ior ui uo'i Hiiu in nmrmniHi i t at. 1 eo that it ahall not help to place witi count ior rigns sua ior justice :n & f i i m i .i snv other mn or anv otl.r cUss of men under the hesl of the eypsseajor. i" goed Christians, and you will be good Democrats raKsaML. The king and qucon tif Spain aro visUlngtho king of rrtugal. (ian. L? Wallaco h un artist m welt as an uuthor and a politician. Mr. Francos Hodgson Harnett. the novelist, Is only thirty-two years aid. An laws girl husked flfty-one buseh af corn between breakfast and dinner. Theodoro Hooko rntld of I'lancue, "He is short and l aid, lie used to cut his hair; now ht- hair htts cut him." Tho Ohio Sonata has voted to to plaeo a statue of General (iarfleld in tho old Hall of Representatives at Washington. Tho husband of Christina Nilson, M. BoVftmrff. Is in feeblo health, iiut slill an earnest speculator on tho Tar!" Botm L-jrd Lome returns to Ctnad.t wlih out his wife, tho Princoss mitt, who romilua In K i.;! rid by advife of hor pHyafeians. MUs M inkier, of Rw'.ialle, III., hohls tin; itrush iu her tscth W.tilo ptiatin7 in oils, an 1 otrintt Rtdm living, iha bavins lut both arm. Dtyard Taylar bft 500 ske;. lies in oiU ami water-colors, mtde wlillo journeying In nnrthurn Europe, wla knaps tck and cant. tkioi a I it TH. Noirly 3000 tons of wrapping1 pa per wr made in on month, by tit'ty- ono mills, in th United States. In Kfypt there are hospitals f r siiperannnated cats, while human Httf fring scarcely elicits a oase. An earthquake in 1819 cuse.l a large area of land near the delta of th Indus to become a large inland sea. Tim vineyards of the Napa Valley, California, averaged in 1830, ahont eight tons of grapes to the acre. There hav betn more earthquakes in Spain than in all tho other parts of Europe tiken together, Italy excepted. In tho coltrnrsof Barlin papers are frequent ntiees lloring children as presents to whomsoever wishes to adopt thsni. The elevatod roads in New Yrk now operate 3250 trains psr day, run ning only one minute apart during the busiest hours. There are thirty Egyptian VdiiM scattered over Europe. Home baa elev en, four of which are higher than th one in New York. The railroad system of India includes 8611 miles, The gauge is three fet six inches. All lines are built primari ly for military and not commercial purposes. The silver ooias of the United States and ef Franc are made of nine parts of silver and one part of copper. Less copper is used in making the silver ot Great Brhian. mm rci JO, 1884. MtOM SIMM Ml. Mkhaw., Or., Jan. UCtb, 1882. Many a moon has rose high in the Kastern sky, passed thn zenith and waned in the Occident sine last I perm d a "line" for tho Dkmo hat. Hnow, oold, temperance, county roads and railroads, atn the heme themes fer fireside talk and village legislation, VVo are new having tht cold, rigorous, batch of polar weather which in ordina ry seasons usually precedes this date by nearly two months. The farmers have abundance of Lay and grain, aud stock as a rule are in Gne condition. A Lodge of (Joed Templars of a msntks sg are doing a glorious work, with already a nnrarous membership. Your co tie) ondtnt has been eno of those who, advocating the privilege of individual tights both by sech and "wallowing in the mire" has aided in sattaining thir damnable trafic which poisons under sanction of law. But thank Cod tho temperance Samaritans "took ra in" aud I was able to ad dress them in borrowed sentence : "See I hare st before thsa this day, life and gsod, and death and hell.'' 'boo- the former fellow countrymen for your own and rur country's ke A, Z. w., koora . , m. . r , , . 7 , in VtltP vvu"kJ M- f"" w ' "'cieni a ioaa !! amj pssi yar mat lle Uoun- ty Court has again appointed him to that position instead af ploughing up the wsy tide mctk and soil aud scrap ing into the toad ; he has gravel haul od into the oIJ read bed and in such plsees we have this winter hard road beds instead of muck snd mire. And has further opeued np four miles more of read on tho Mt. Jefferson survey which allows us to travel by wagon twelve miles further into that most ad mirable pass ef the Cascade mountains. And by the wsy now that the people's railway is pointing this ways with al !. a certainty of construotion, let me say to people and partiea interest in tho Yarpiina Bay R II that this mast desirable pass will be franchised n omn cjoipany t.efoio another twelve . . months sleoping. I have keen over orr f lh M.nU BurvoV of ut ... M i m " , 1 . .r3 . ' ehratfoilr seven miles from 1 .' .. I P,nc 11 "y, gently inclined grade, as regular as a "row of pigs tracks." The last thritcen miles is a raise cf several buadrbd feet to the s im mi t n few mile east cf "Black Buttes." But men experienced in such matter assure me that this raise is an immaterial obstacle. Henry States, attorney at law at Salem, snd who kaows th cntry bv actual z plaratlon ia oftn repeated trips, ststes positively that by tsking a nearly Btrsight line frem Independence Valley forty seven miles frem here that the aysrag grade of the first forty seven rail would be bat aligbtly increased. Mr. Wm. N. Thomas and other moun tain men familiar with the route vol unteer corroborative testimony, Mr. Mints' only mistake in tbo survey seems lo hsve been keeping too fr to the right at the Waaeo terminus which increases grade and distanca. "Tim' up." Very Ucsjreotfully. H. uivroKttriL. lac Spanish t.Vlts rai.std temples ami tng hytns of praise to death. En a alftf lo day, at tbo deration of the Colosseum liy rial, : 0J ani mals perished. Augustus solemtily degraded and overthrew tlur statute of N jptuao be cause his Hoot had been wreckad. The favorite maxim of riilllip II of Spam whs: "It is better not to roign nt all than to reign over here tics." Towards tho end of the eighth een fury t he salo of slaves beyond their nativo provinces was In most court tries forbiddon. At the beginning of tho fourteenth century tho church for tho first time gavu permission for tho dissection of human bodies. Megref, tho friend of Uh tries XII., exclaimed at the Instant of tho king's (loath : Tho play is over ; let as go to supper." Marcus Aurtltus by compelling gtaatatora to fight with blunted swords, rendered tho combatB for a timo eompnritively harmless Soaie troubles seem to bo browiosr in Cashwere, tho Maharj ih of whiah hits beon suspected of intriguing with the Afghans and Russians. in tho year G30 A. U. C, Calm Gracchus caused a law to be made supplying the poor with earn at a price that was littlo more than nom inal Strange to say, there is more fjod raised in the poultry vards in France than in the stalls and pastures in England. Farm For Sale. A splendid farm and stock raneh fer rent or Bale. Enquire of Fox, Bautu & Co. NO 8 Th8 EpisooDal Church. BY KKV. K0I5T. I.. STKVKSS. III. Iluriio in his history rf Knglsnd bear this testimony to the general character of tho reformation effected in the English Cnurch. We rpiot it as th opinion of one of the rm '. power ful intellects l : li hareUen ptMSj to infidelity, and of USM who car not be accused ef under MMtaaHtf to nr re ligious system. Hume's Heal XL. "Of all the Kuropean Churches, which shook fi the yoke of papal suthority, no one pr ciwlfed with so much reason nd moderation as the Church of Eogland;an advantage which had been derived partly frosa th in terposition of the civil magistrate in this innovation, partly from the gradual and slow steps by which the reformation was conducted in that kingdom. Usge aad animosity sgainst the Catholic religion was aa little in dulged in as could be suposd in such a revolution. The fabric of the secu lar hierarchy was maintained ntir, the anciaat liturgy was preserved so far as was thought consistent with the new brinciple; many ceremonies be come venerable from ag cd pieceed ing us were retained; the aplendcr of. the ttomisb Worship, bad at least given way to order and deeency; th distinctive hsbit of the Clergy, e J cording to their uijlerent ranks, weie continued; no innovation was admit ted merely from spite and opposition to former usage; and the new religion, by mitigatiug the genius ot the sncient superstition, and rendering it mere compatible with tho peace and interest of socity, bad preserved itself in that happy medium which wise me a have always sought and which the people have so seldom been able to maintain.' Th spirit of opposition arose from fanatical met who in tneir unttrapcred zeal condemned every thing that re minded them ef the hated iioinish Churck. Their models were ' the re formers on the continent, many of whom were compelled by circumstance and perhaps disposition to exteern measures. They would nut listen to the only safe rale in dealing with established customs, which is to ask, "are they opposed to the leading ef 3ripturl" In their hatred ef th papist they made it a rule, it would emf to do things y contraries. If th Kemanists knelt in public worship, the Indeendente would stend. if the termer stood iu uniting Uymaa nod P' th wenld sit dowa: th . m a m a m a aeautiiui marches of tLe on msue ihe athr build the plainest and ugliest of structures; if the one used a liturgy, the whole service cf th other would b extiBKraneoLa, if the ministers of the one wore robes, tb other would preach sad minister in tbeir ordinary garments. The English Church be cause she retained msuy af th eld customs, which wr not onlv innocent but reoorauKiided ia Scripture, (was looked upon as in Leaeue with tb Babylonish WLore as those charitable men kindlv dubbed the Church sf Berne. The efforts of the Keglith Church to win bsck her Iiemiah mem- sera were regarded as s temporizing with evil aad the only eonres thy did admire waa tha act that made it treason to ordain a Komish priest in the English realm. Ia this last act the Llnglish people wero neither ahead of nor behind the age in which they lived: though the massacre sf St. Bartholemew and the proceedings of the Inqaisition ttive the papists the first place of questionable merit in perpetrating the msst niitis cruelties in tne name Christ's religion. Blinded by the hatred these evil times fostered, these would b reformers went to the great - . v . est lengths. Like all ovr 7cales people they went from one extreme to the ether. As the rolsrmeu riruekerd is apt to become th violent advocate of prohibition, as :h reclaimed woman is hardest on th ftailiiie of l.r ssx, or as tbe parent who has been too easy with one child, becomes over strict nd strn with the rtst, so there ar men who sem incapable ef seeing any middle ground; moderation and tmpranc in ell things, rnsns with them, no regard fer the wishes er wants sfthir fallow ms. From this spirit of sppssition originated the first im portant division among English Protestants, who for the love of a God of lore and a common Saviour ought to have preseated a united front to the usnrpation of Rsrne on th one hand, and the encroichments of a spirit ot infidelity and lawlessness on th other. Collier in his ecclesiastical history of Great Btitaia Vol VII Bk, Ml gives this account: "About this time (1603) on Robert Brown, descended of 'a eoasiderable family ef Rutland, began t publish hU heterodoxies, and grow very ttoublesome. lie was extrava- w gantly satirioal agaiast the Chareh of England; in his discourses her gover ment was antichristian, her Sacraments clogged with superstition; th Liturgy had a mixture of popery and paganism in it; and the mission cf the Clergy was no better than that of the priests of Baal is th old Testament. And now believing himsslf obiigod to go out of Babylon, he set sail foe Zealand and joined Cartwright's congregation a; MiddUborough; bnt finding some of the old blemishes even hero, h resolved to retino upon Cartwright's scheme, and produce something more perfect from his awn invention. His moael was drawn in "A tratise f Refoi matioa," astd printed the year previous at Middlebereugh. And having sent as many copies into England as he thought necessary, followed his blow and came ovr soon aftr." "At this tim th Dutch bad a numerous congregation at Norwich. Aftor having made some progress among them, and raised himself a character fer zeal and sanctity, bs began to tamper further and advance to the Jlwkl la 3 m j s 1 yr 1 Inch I 100J JtOOt frvJD df 19 ao 2 " 1 2 00! (00 7 00 ItOO if 00 3 " 3 oo i ; oo ; looo 15 00 4 " Of)' 7 00M3." 18 00 J7 00 Cel C00 y 00 1500 2600 35 00 " 7 50 12 00 1800 300 48 00 i 10 00 lotto 2500; 4000 00 00 1 " i 15 00 j 20 00 1 400Q1 00 00 I 100 00 iai ,. t ii J j, 1 .. asarja.. . . (Special buaineras notice in Ieal 0i nmns 2 cant per line. Regular local notice 10 rente per line. For legal and transient advertisements, 1 00 per square for the nrt Insertion and ftOrentf per square for each subsequent Insertion. English. He played bis projt at length, formed churches out of both nations, but mostly English; and bow ha instructed his aadieace that tba Church of England was bo true Church, that there was little of Christ's insti tution in the public ministrations, and thst all good Christians were obliged to separate from those impure s sm bliss; thst their next step wo to join him and his discipl; that here was nothing but what was pure and unexceptionable, evidently inspired by the Spirit of God, and refined frem all alloy and profanation." Tbes discourses provailsd on too audtenc and precept was broaght np to practice; and now hi disci piss called Brownists formed a new society, td made a total defection fiom the Church. For th men of tbi thorough reforma tion refused te join any congregation in any public rftic cf worship. This was tbe first gathering of Churches, th rim! tebism in form which appear ed in England." Ibis Robert Brown was afterwards reconciled to the Charch cf Eeg'and, ad then again relapsed; ha then as epted a benefice or cure in th Church, nd after a while was again busy, in strengthening hi follower. II was another titn censured by the ecclaaaias tical authority, and th historian on I tides the notice of hi lif thua. "Brown being dply affected with with th- solemnity. f tbi censure nuv? his submission, moved far absolu tion and rocoived It; end from this tim eonlinaed ia th rosBmunicn ef the Church. If lied, aad died at Isst iu Northampton jail, but not upsn tha score of noncemformily, bnt breach ef peac." "iiacy of his foilwwar continued unreclaimed, and suffered dath tor their mipruair." This was th origin of tbe Indepen dents at first caijsd Browniats. Many severe laws were enacted against them snd they bravely bare much fr their religion's sake. But they wr not ia the least more to!erat than their adrersari; for whon thy in turn ob tained power they were guilty of tba asm oppression and pat to death those who would not cm farm to their pecu liar and before unheard ef views. Th distinctive principle put forth by tb Independents, is that very congregation is entitled, "to sleet its own cfEcsrr, to maaage all it en af fairs, and to ataad independent cf aad irresponsible to all authority saving that of the Supreme and Dirine head of the Church, the Lord Jesus Christ." They hold that human traditions, fathers, councils and creeds pesses so authority over th faith and prsctica of Christians, and deny that there is any authority in rcvtMir foe tiaisiag tbe Churches of a nation inte a prsrincs ruled by a bishop, or by a synod or Presbytery, ia other words that there are no grades in th Christian ministry, snd that no ons congregation is re sponsible to the whole body ef believers in Christ. This waa contrary to tha established order and practice of tha Church far fifteen hundred years. Oa what ground ha n person a right to differ from established law in th Chareh more than from th law of th land? rf .l. ; . . . . ' i it in cr.eirnt customs ar io nave no rf HBoe ti n t-nr-e has as per! a riht la 1 1 r r -m ioterpet th fSfriptures as favoring J papal infallibility as Pretestsnta to a i centrsry view. When it is oia-mad bv j tbe RomauUt that the Scriptur refer ences to St. Peter prove him to have been tbe infallible head of the Church, we answer that the assumption ia contrary to the history of the early Church and that sixth gesersl sosncil condemned Hoecrius I, a pope, fer Heresy, as admitted by the accepted records. If self will and optain be I admitted as th rule to interpret Script ure tb Romanists hare aa much right on thir side as their epponenta. By ftllcwiega private interpretation of Scriptur persons can explain away anv texts enpossd to tbeir views. St. Paul said to th Corinthian "if any j man seem to bo contentious, we have no such enstom neither tha Churhrs 0f Ged." Thus he permit appeal to ! established usages In examining j tho position easumcd by those who ! aet the first xampl of e "i!viH, th universal praotice of e Church thould s a m s nave weignt uutit ru.t r error. V claim thru thst in the Siiptut times snd as s'io-tq by he Scriptures themselvts, there wa a tare fold ricr in tSe mins'ry, ApoH"-, pre byters and deac ns, ;oi responding to the three fold . rdr of Bisheps, prits er presbyters end deacms at lbs time ef reformation, aud rightly retained by the Church of England en Scripture authority. "When a viw csntmrv to this is held so tenaciously as to iirids ths Church of Christ, it must be sup ported by positive testimony. That the congregations in the Chria tian Churches did not h-.ve the pwr to het their own ministers without the concurrence of the ministry of tbe Church, and that as Christ chos the Apostles as the leaders and founders f llisCaursh they had' th right t d eide uion tL fitreas of candidate?: fer the mini&try. That the affairs o" every parish were net left aleso to tbe minister ss St. Paul while ns living in Coriath, nor at the tine, minister of any Church there, ox-communicate 1 the incestuous Corinthian. Nor is each Church able without a. synod to settle dsctriuo or diwcipline as we read in Acts XV. Nbr was th ministry cf the New Testament equal in order as ws read in Ephesians IV and I Cor. XII 28, where three orders aro mentioned. In our next paper will bring est tha Scripture authority for these posiriens. Would to God, that for the love of Christ, men weald exs mice these, ques tions not as matters ef argument but for the sake of peace and unity in Mis Church. 31500 per. year can lie easily made at homa working for E. G. Rideout & Co., 10 Barclay St., New Yofc. Send for their catalogue and full piwtreuara