The state rights democrat. (Albany, Or.) 1865-1900, January 06, 1882, Image 1

The state rights democrat., January 06, 1882, Image 1

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Newspaper Page TextUTS DEMO OR i T Jn 1 wk 1 ir, 3 Cm 1 yr 1 Inch 1(XJ 3 00 500 -800 12 (X 2 " 2 00 500 700 1200 IS CH 3 " ,3 00 S00 1000 1500 22 0 4 " - 4 00 7 00 1250 1800 27 C 1 CM ' O00 ' 9 00 15 CO 2500 35 C k " 7 50 12 00 18 00 SO CO 4H(X i " 10 0T) 15 00 25 00 4000 CO0 If, 00 4j)0t ( W00 j jOO (X i ii 'iiilr ISSUED EYEItY FRIDAY CliAIIJ II. STE WART. LSllEiS ITICF.-la Democrat nalUlaft on Braaaaiata. IKU terms or SimsCIUFTION: jU ory.pjwyw.... f W f copy, ix months...... I w S copy, Ure months 1 j .number........... 10 PROFESSIONAL CARDS, L. TUKX. O. K. CHAMBERLAIN. FLINN & CHAMBERLAIN, .TTOUNEYS AT LAW, Albany Oregon. "Office in Foster's Brick BUx-k.-fc. vl5n!Stf. a. a. rnunn. I- iulykv. STItAlIAN & BIIjYEUi ROUSTS & COUNSELORS AT LAW Albany, orc&ou. inACTICE IN ALL THE COUIVTK OF Ul IS MSI P. 1UPT Kiw f jwjat uw n to collecuons and proPate matter. Office in Foster's new brick. 4.Hf L. IL MONTANYE. TTORNEIvAT LAW, Notary Public. Ubany, Oregon. )flle upstair, over John Brip store, street. Vl4n23tf J. K. 7EATHERF0RD (XOTABT Pl'ELIC.) TTOKNEY AT LAW, ALBAXY, KKCOV. nLL PRACTICE IS ALL THE COURTS OF THE State. SpecUl alUnUon given U coHoclium xnil UU matter. JiOQc In OJJ Fellsw'i Tn4. ti t C MVKU. W. R. HILVKC POWELL & BILYKU, TTOIINEYS AT LAW, And Solicitors in Chancery lbabiv, ... ouiioox. flections promptly made on all point, ana negotiated on reasonable terms. 39"O01oe in Foster's Brick.-flt vHtUtnf. T. P, nilCKLEMAIV, TTOBNEY AT LAW. AlAAXT, OBIXOV profiled np stairs in the Odd Fellow's TlSn50 F. 171. f.ilLLER, rTORNEY AT LAW LEBANON OUEGOV '1U pracUce In all the court of the State. mpt attention given to collection, con- aacea and examination of Titles. Irobat Ineu a speciality. vl2n3utl. J. A. YAATIS, rORMEY AND COUNSELOR AT LAY COKYALXJS, OREGON. ill pracUos In all the Court J of the State broOce In the Court liouae ""la Tl3n2rL. GEOBGE W. BARNES, rTORNEY AT LAW AND Totary Public, UTXTMXX, OBEfcOS. oil actions promptly made ouail jtolnta. E. Ii. SKIFWOKTII, rsiET A3iD rorxtrLen at law ad kotaey rtBur. TILL practice in al courts cf the State f .11 bnsiness intnwted to me prom pt itteaded to. - a OToofe' BUxl, BroaJaU,:n Stree!t 5jl ABm$, Oregon. B, G. JOllXSOX, 31, D., HOMEOPATHEO tiysician and Surgeon. Albany, Oregon. dee in Froman'a Brick, two doors it of Conner's Bank. nlO 3ICKEY & STILlSOiTS VEUY AID FEED ftTABLE. lrt class rehicles, fine horses, geod i, accommodating proprietors and rea iable ehargeM. Give them a .call, blea near Kevere liouae. 6yl. DK. E. O. HYDE, iiysician- and .Surgeon. Office at CIO, OREGON. Ayer's Vigor, m RESTORING GRAY HAIR TO ITS NATURAL VITALITY AND COLOR. It Is 21 most agreeable dressing, wbicli at once harmless and effectual, for prc- nrinff the hair. It restores, with the oss and freshness of youth, faded or gray, jht, and red hair, to a rich brown, or deep ack, as may be desired. By its use thin dr Is thickened, and' baldness often ough not always cured. It checks falling the hair immediately, and causes a new owth in all cases where the glands are t decayed ; . while to brashy, weak, or herwise diseased hair, It Imparts vitality id strength, and renders it pliable. The Tiaon cleanses the scalp, cures and events the formation of dandruff; and, f Its cooling, stimulating, and soothing opcrtics, it heals most if not all of the imors and diseases peculiar to the scalp, ieping It cool, clean, and soft, under hlch conditions diseases of the scalp and ur are impossible. As a Dressing for Ladies' Hair he Yioob is incomparable. It is color ss, contains neither oil nor dye, and will t soil white cambri It imparts an jreeable and lasting perfume, and as an tide for the toilet it Is economical and xBurpassed la its excellence. reparcd by Dr. J. C. Ayer & Co., Practioal and Analytical Chemists, ; ; VOL. XVII. MRB. M. MM, l.obnnou, lia.i just opened nice Mh ttlou ol (icneral Merchandise AND GENT'S millSHIHQ GOODS, which the will ltf Uo to evil at reduced HIDES AND PRODUCE of all kiuvlt taken in cxclargti fi r gHd at the kiliest usirkct ric?. AU rt iut itcsl to a'l bWr(i buviug el. where. ' 2m2 BUY. THE BEST. The Studebaker Wagon bthe BITaml CllKAPlT. MORRISON AND J. !. CASE PLOWS Batclielor Yangelder Spring Har rows. STEEL 7G0TH HARROWS P. & P. Wood Pumps, Hay Presses, Fanning 31 ills, ete., l or Sale t Lowc-M Uates l y ii. tmOisriZu ALBANY, OR. OLDEST AND BEST FfiKlLY HEWSPAPER. The New York OJucrver has now tl.e lareji circulation of il clis. Jt H rsnKOHIXATIO.AL, I .SKtrTAltI N. ttttI .NATIONAL. It will cuter lt SIXTIETH YEAR with a nheel f ur times tho nlza of lis first i.wue, full of Foreign and lairtbslic News ; with visrous llitorials Uon in.ilter.i of religious and MKrular interest ; with care fully edited lW?Ttartrnents for children. Sabbath School Teacher', Farmer ami Businew Men ; wltheiul aHiro liliion and unrit-allo i staff of Fort.5gii (!orrejon denta, and paid Writers and Contributors in every part oftho Country. m:iv iiooit -or- "IRENEUS" LETTERS Willi Steel Portrait oMhr atiiar. vt given to any one fccndinrwn a lxna tide hew Sub-icrleer and $3.15 for the coming yetr. Address; 11. Y. OUSKItVKIC, J7w3 Atw lorii. T NEW YOP.K, ISS2. TfiEStJffjf v'A wake U fiU-ciil!i annad revolution iiR-lcr the fre-?;it nunaruent, fthiuiu, ft SjiavK, I ail, Ag and Utile, tueaa aiJ gradou. contented anJ onhajipy, K3;ab!kaa au-J l).'mcratie, T;j St s'r, lisrht U t r iiiankiuJ tut womintiu l ot ercry tori ; but ii gtiiial warmth It tit I'u'i vhUe it pom h it dLttxnatort on lU: UUlerUtg back of the r4utc-.tly wltked. Thz Ki of ISWwaa a ner-air of ft r.e LiriJ. it iiriii uiaiiy of Ut form, au'l a iouUitcJe of tjieujK.Tlu''H wirril and jbrawt of ancient Jsuriul Lrnt. It undertook to rrjrt in a frwh, ttoriict, un- (.,;;, vtiitioiuil Tvay a!i ti.e nt4 t.f tlis rrkl oinitt- li no event ol tmnun iiitarcii. ari t.riin:eniin; iuilcfife. Th nyi'tea of ti.iif c if rhm-nt was tli uec Ts;c. fii k. It tUtcU;'! a jx:niiciit i-Jiaiie in lite fctylt ol AtocricMi ntw-ajr4. ,vt-ry ini rortat Journal etstV(lih.-4 in thin cr:jitry in the duzen ciir t-ast lias) b'cn iw ikls.i efi r Tiik KiX, Kvprvliii!rtaiil Jojral aire-uly eviuy !.,- Iti:u tnAiltitej and tMsUtrc-1 ly tlw fJ?c vf 'A'sts SXs' tx W'l'ie. . ..... . . . ... TllK H''S Of 1-3-2 ! H'O tiO OU-.jKC)l trutb-ieli'injr, &ud intcreiitinij uewMfir. By a liberal 'f ttlc nteAtut rhkb an slmmbnt rfx!crity affyrtla, we uliall a.ke it bv'.Ur titan tr We 'iatl trJit all tJic news, psittinjr it into readable ha and mP!iuriiii'iii Importance, nwt by the tra ditionai yardstifk. but iU real inU-rc-st lo tJio iKjorde. liiMtanee frota Printing Uoune B!wre ix ot tlie firat coiwult-Tation with Tt;K 8i;X. Whenever anything happc-ng wortl rervriin2 o gst tho farticular, whuiher it hairwi in nrMoUyn or in ljokl.Hr, In iolitic wo have decided opinions;; ami aro a?, cuatoniod to express them in lasiuae that can be undergtood- We nay w!iat wo tiiink uUrnt men and events. . Theltabit U the only tcerct of Tub hts's ixjlitical course. Tub WjszBLYSt x r'cr into ei-fht patrc the beat matter of the acven daily btsuea, An Agricultural Department of unequalled nerif, fnil market re ports, and a liberal projortio.n f literary, dciectillc, and doinesitic iiitelliaence complete The Wkkklt firs, and make it the bent newnpaper lor tbs farmer's household tl;at was ever prinUsd. Who does not know jiwl read and like Tim Si-kdat Scsr, each iiumber of which is a Cloieonda of inTorest iny literature, with the best poetry of be day, prose every lin worth ru!iii.', news, humr matter enough to fill a srood-nized lxok, and infinitely r iore variwl and enterUiininj,' han any book, bij,' or little t If our idea of what a iiewrpaper ehoul l ho leaMcs you, send InrTneSrs. Our terms are aa follows : For the daily fit x, a four-iae sheet of t-venty-i iht columni, the price by mail, Mt paid, is rr tentu mrjoth, or 3.0 a year ; or, includm; the Satiny laper, an eiht-fKiKe sheet of nfty-aix vA-jxmw, the price Li C5 cenU per month, 7.70 a year, postage pru paid Tlie SuniLiv edition of Tub 8rs it al furmahcJ ..TMiratlr at tl.20 a vear. noKtaze Ittid. The pritKj of the Wef.kky Si k. tijrh. ptv.'ep, fifty- For i ) ub of ten acmlinsStO we will -nd an extra cojiy frws. LtZStt HXVA,. NOTICE T0DEBT0ES. Htfff i i . f eft 3 A I.L WHO ARE INDEBTED TO ME 1 i I 1 1 A or have any buslnos to transact with U V3 M u UEWUt tnet are hereby notified that my airairs are left In tho hands of Mr. Simon Beitenbach, -.--.- . oftho linn of Monteith & Seitenbach. fBiIIE IIIGHKST CAf4II PRICE LKilKB. I paid Ior Hogs by Fred Mull- - - er. Hie pocer. Opposite Itc- vere House. 12tjan.. 1VOTICE. AVING disposed of my business la Albany, all persons Indebted to me aro requested to come forward and nettle An aromatic combina'.ion for tho preaer- by Nov. 1. I pan si ill bp found at my old ration of the Teeth and Gums. It ia far place of business. puperior to any preparation of tho kind in m EUGENE BUCHANAN. h.3 market. In large, handsoma opal OJ3, price 50 cents. For Fale by Fo.hay - r txzr. .:t i rvlvB-QTi Caroj aad ncTcr dUan polata. Tho vorld' crcat Palw 171 r..-. r a Cheap, quick and rollahlo. C PlTCIIi:US CARTOKIA not Xurcotlc. Children prow fttt upon, Mother like, anil Plryslclaiiji recommentl CASTOICIA. Itrnxulatestho UtnvcK cure AVIn4 Colic, allays FoverlMliuesM, itittl de strojs IVorms, 3 WEI E MEYER'S CA TARRH Cur, a ConatltaUonal Antidote for thi terrible mala dy, try Ahaorptlon. The moat Important Dl.oovery laeo Vae cination. Other rexaediea may relievo Catarrh, thla cure at ar fctaco before Coat amp tloa act ta. , ft ri tit eTOHACII CT3 Tbcn-vmoof I loftUor'a Stomach lttcm ! heard In every dwelllni;, it find a place In evry household, and iu i-rltr. aro MouuUod throughout tho whole CMteru HcniUtdiere. at a central Invicorant, a cure for ick headache, aafoclQe for flat uit nry ana Hour ttomacn, an apw-tutnt; hlonmdilc, an excwllcut btorxl durent and certain remedy for intcrinittant fever and kindred dUoaHOii. h r vale by all Irulta ami Dealers gi'tioraily. Ir lrh f- ir - . i 1- r HZ. s. wiAwrrs rrxTi:c5tL iilk CEatur Civvc lattant RaCr, tnd It an Infallible CURE FOR ALL KIND3 OF PILES. H.ild by lirojKstsw everywhere. Price, jrf-r lx, prrjuti'l, by mail. f':irt! l i-nt to Phy.!ctai and all i'!l'ir.r - S'eu.-tai dter A Co., Ilox o'.UH. New " a i:y. S.!e mnnufacturcrsof AKA K 11-lx Mb. J. H. Hatkh, KcwKpsiiwr AiiveitLi in?? Apent, 41 l'ark Ilow ffisnw IJuilJin) New York, U aiithorlawnl to contract for advertitntuta In tho Democrat at our fcert rat 3. Eing of the Blood !-.'i.At.''ir at-" It In a blood purifier and tonlo. IiMLurttr of IdofKl 1-ninmta tb yU-o. deraitKHl i? -!rri.i"-''0"i ft'vt Uu tnflt ktujwn ty lifir-nt :i:' M owtinuisn in-m bo- eonlinx to Stit u-(if really vbwtot ti :l ffrent pT.frlo dUonlur, I .. . ! I Uttr'U HIV 7tfrfWr.il. JjlltiJUi IiMburliir Co nni'in Cuiu-tiiMtiun. ,rriiU Ulmrrtler, Head o l.e. 1U4 k-i-hf .O' nrrnl Henknert, Heart Jluuus, Isrui'-y, KOI urn lxJit. IHIrt. iihrumatimn, Ott- Sh 'llunm, itr,.r-j. liintr l in" inooo'i" j.ijr -iir4 itftst- r.y utUurKinK inn raiue, iiuiiunyj oi tlx' l loo,:. Clu-mlKU and i?hynlrtana "Kr- la i-i'lti-f U " Ui" l t K''ntlln und efllftillt lrrpo rui' ,!ifur'l( piirp.." Hold by DruKtt4. 81 Ir .A': e- u'jui .nloU. (llri-iioiiM,&e., In punj ph!-t. t-'tr:t VI Of Um Ubxxl, p. 'viOM, bUS to., Preps.. Baffal. h.I. Pcnd for out Kew Illustra ted Prico-Lwt No. 30, for FallandWin- tcroflS81. Free to any address. Con tain? full description of all kinds of goods for, personal and family use. We deal directly with the consumer, &id eel alj goods in any quantity at whclctale prices, You can huy better and cheaper than at home. M0STG03IEIIY WARD & CO. 227 and 229 Wabash Avenue,Chicago,Iii. m a m m., ? f 0 CatBMTEO 13. 11 J H if.J pff---; ' pa? D) ALBANY, OREGON, FRIDAY, JANUARY TaORRIilli V IINM ARK EI) llVlJHLaiX UllllWlUIViJl. m i i i if i ml !! 1110 JjclSl J1I1U IllOSl 1111111- iiiir of Hon. David A. Wells' Stories. waa coacernecl there was not much IV novolty in what Mr. Hcsae-mir accom- pJUhasI, for just as good and oven better tae! waa rnaif and tna.U abiitidantlv I befora. llut the great mirit of Uesne- mers discevery was that it made cheap an articlo most essential to the progress of civilization, which was before Hear, And tho whole woild rejoiced in the rsuit, as ono or the great achievements of the nincteeth century. We say the ft. . . a .1 wuoie worm : sue we are mistaken : I ii.. tt:.. i ...,. ....... ---.I i. .ci ... I ri.;r,!.-. f.,r a .rMn,, f ?t- uu v unv4 t v ni'i'Mivi.i. um itub i r. :.: .:i ii.. .i:" had been nroved a success, and so avo d. 'I ins participstion in the loss and ex- a ' - - - tiense that is always incident to an ex- v . ffi iMsrimi-nt in manufactures, went In nsutralizo the benefit ofMr. lie semvrs 1 w 1 disoovery, by depriviog it of its special merit namely, cheapness. And they v . a a . succeeded in a great degree in se doing, I . - . ' 1 by inducing congress to impose a duty of nearly 100 per cent, on tho impart of all lUsscmer steal imported trom I hurope and then augmenting the price T. - l of all steel that was made in this coua try to an enual or nearly equal extent. It is also to be noted as a further part of this history that the persons who sought and obtained from congress thi Kjwer to tax to such an enormous ex rtU e -f.WV't;I0i,?7cr? t01? W, f ft small MKnso any ore of Iron can And dothfy vrtarfrind lWinf About lh 17 forc onie HPIe Thit itory, although oftn told, tin- iC,72 1,880 btinhcl-, bo u.ed for tho inanufacturo of Uia- and hunt, tho-t. d-ar, sweet bulTalo V"' lTe ia tho forco of habit, bracei nevertheless, soma facts tkat (nioro than wm ijrown in 1JW) In the wer steol ; nnd the United Kt.te, baa ftHkcd Uio jfirl. Tho only really bitter tears are tboae are not gtmrally known am! which :?t,r0 ule tnV "u"" 'TJii n al, Purc,Il'fJ b !LJ Amerwai iTlio fringe drivers we.nr frinKei which aro sbed in aolitudn. cannot too often bo rfpested U tho Khm Jr Uo . product of l,,81,G.,o Umnm Btscl Association. Accord- and ifch, and when n liuflalcr Miles Pviad only snch things as yon can American public. acien to hav. given them an equiva- ing the last report of tho American out aomo one U pretty npt to hook afford to store in Btuory'i treasuiy In Henry lWm,,r, an Ku- " vduo to tho bounty whih they Iron and Hteel Asociationf (July 1881) 0n." lrUmZlthinitu gbskman, discovered a new proefs. for dually rcoeived in money dunng tkis this new progress. "has ,been succmfuly now .uprcrne ! And thoso tror- rtor . " .unn .... a . ... ., . i.. ... satno year under tho cxistiiii tann. adopted in ncailv all tho uteel makioff tent the people and interesla of the rapacity of the atccl rail manufacturers the robbery should not bo really com country who desired to use tho new of lb United Htates is not ytt worn- prehended aad appreciated by tho suf- at-dh railroada mora rtri.llr In tho first instance, and then all thoic who tiaa tha railroads for fr n't lit anil travel bad urevionslv acouirel b urcha.e at a very low nrico tho ex- rtii.ivt. ttntml fifth, t.atfut -r.niul I Mr. llessemer in tho United States and thai thr, th.n. aftfir bin thi.a ri Joublv fortified SL'Jtinit all iossibU raniititlon at l.nma r from abroad I a formed a com psny, or ring, &f soma leven asioeiatei, and refused to allow any othar persons to engage iu the manufacture of the now stel, exsept oa condition of paying to the American owcars of tho iatrnU, a loyalty so arra as to bo tiracticallv doatru ti of I ... . 1 all proQt to all oulaMa partlr. aj the business outst Jo of oinratioDS of tto eleven associativs has not until very lately been in any degree extend ed. Hut now that some ot the original patents lave expired, a ft-w other par tie are begioniug to tnjage in the business, 'iho American pemle, how ever, bv reaton of the tariff, are pay ing all the same as before for their Ilessemer steel, or about doublo the price psid by the people of other coun tries, thoir compeers in wealth and civilization. And how much does the tsx at pres ent amount to annually I J,et ua set. Tho domestic production of steel rils for tho year 18S0. was 054,100 net tons ; the importations were 158,230 tons, indicating a domestic consump tion fur the year, cf 1,112,090 tons. The average price of the American pro duct for the year I860, was $07.60. The average price of Hessemer's rails in Great Britain for the same period vvcre between X'G and 7, or from $30 to $35 It is, therefore, clear that the full pound of flosh $28 per ton which the tariff allows, was taken on all the Bessemer rails bought and used in the United Htates during tho year 18S0, and that this increment of price, in consequence which was a tax on domestic consumptionamounted in the aggregate to $31,153,320. Thirly- one millions of dollars ! 1 1 Truly a big sum I A sum so largo that tho mind is unable to take its nasuro ex cept by instituting comparisons, or finding out how much the same num ber of dollars will buy of Some otber commodities. Let u? therefore, as a help t) mental comprchenaion institute aouio of these tents or comparisons. Thus, if a man were to attempt te count this sum at the rats of a dollar a second, it would take him more than a year, working twenty-four hours a day, or moro than two years at twelve hours a day to do it. It represents more than three times the net ordinary expenses of the federal government in the year 1800 ; and moro than half tho ordinary expenditures of the gov ernment durinz the last year of Buchanan's administration. The fish ery business of the ereat lakes is an extensive and laborious branch of do mestic industry, giving employment in 1880 to 0,050 men, and supplying tho country with a most destrablo and cheap article of food. And yet, tak ing the value of the catch for I Sou ($1,784,050) as the basis for estimate, 1 1)680 5,050 poor and industrious men would be required to work and give the entire product -of their work for mere than seventeen years in ordor to raise money enough to pay tho tax which tho tans' at present imposes annually on the entifo people and m dustries of tho country for tho benefit mainly of comparatively very fw peo pie, and for one single braneh cf do mostio industry. And .out of this great tax of $31,155,320 only $1,479, 236 passed into the national treasury. Again if we assume the average pro duct of wheat in tho United States at fifteen bushels per acre, and that the farmer receives on tho average one dol lar per bushel gross for bis product both not unfair as assumptions and, further, that the bounty to the steel rail mauufactures,which accrued direct ly to their profit in 1880, by reason of the tariff, bad been paid to them in wheat in place of money j or, to put tho case still differently, if wo suppose ..1 1 ,0,J lhcIr rroilucU ia m nt tho pric- thelr Kuroj-ean competitora wsro gud to ell for from 3U to f3. ttfcV tYt at e 1 I t. a I I I, a I mwm 1 iiAlAaw. 1 1 v v "4,u w iuii b 'TVIi ont with a Tiow of rewarding tbeir ilrujfgling pftrtriotic ciTorta, bad wat out iU rtjvrnueofliCialM,who arbitrarily took from tho farmers aad delivered to tha itccl rail rnakcm twenty tight - . Xow Tt !t not. uraiidivl that thrr. , steel u taxes ro paid primarily or r I - " - ' - exclusively from tho products of tho flJiArW nr CrAm ll.f. rrr.f, ,.f 1 farmers aUhouh thn burden do rent in aareat dcrco upon tho latter. who furnish the bulk of tho commodi- tics transnorted bv tail : bwt as sll imported by tail; bwt as sll whatever name and nature. s s i taxes ol whatever name and nature. . a a ai . a a I must bo paid out ol tho products of labor, and can bo paid from no otber luim, men someoouy, in oreer to isv t. i r ii.. .1 I iiiu i'iiiitii,iiti vi iv Mumcaiiu tun i ;.vr.ii r.i! v- ..i .i,. ... i :... .1... r. 1 1 l f I must have nerformod n service enual - - - - - s -a " 1 to growins 'JO .72 1.880 bushels of wheat . ' ' . I or of cultivating l,78I,Gr8 acres of land. An 1 f.r this enormous amount ' 1 of labor th toileis were in no wsy bonifitttd, for they might havo sold a a . a m . a .a all the noducts ol their laiwr lor tbe ... I same price as they did receive, and havo bad an exemption in addition from the tax, to represent' piofits or a .... j surplus in thotr icckets. - Wo have here, therefore, all illuhtra- tton, in the naturo of a demonstration intcifcrea with the natutal distribn tion of wealth : enriching a few at tho cjnt ot manv. Itut this record of I ho cruad and iMf. 0t content With the I XcIUklTC ownership of tho patent right to manu- fsctnro : not satilid with tie enact- ment of an exorbitant tariff on tb imiort of all camiting product, thev 11 - - - . . - 1 soucht and obtained from conurnii. in conjunction with tho iron manuUclur- - .. ... . .1 ers. tho rtcht to forcibly comiI the purchsso of thae comn:li'.it-s by ccr. tain creal domestic consumrt a. Thus tfcov would ikj-consort to lh -'raulm? I . a aa. t 4W I ! I O vavy 'ivtuil.ru UU I ... . ....... -, ry I the construction of ihr.o ro U w re ... .... f . . . garaca in tim ngui ci a ti uo:iui aiii dsncrt'us financial fXlKrriiurnt. X- ... tept tho builder wt-r sid.lb'd i tii th retrbtiou that ii all ibir pur Cla.'S M ;V? ar.l tel, u.ey 'uniM b obliged t5"lake itresM-iivo of kind or quality, sUch productH as the Ame ri can iron and steel manufacturers mibt oftur to sfll, and none other. Now it might naturally have bean supposed, in conformity with tho old proverb, "What is .iue for the gooso is esaco for tho gander," that ihe American iron and steel msnufacturies having prohibited the trsne continental rail road companies from using any thin; but American iron and ateel for their coastructions, would have tbcmHelves rigidly refrained (roni using anything in turn in thair iroa and aleel works, except tho products of American labor. But if anyone had indulged in such an hypothesis ho would have been sadly disappointed. For these sjH-cial iron and steel friends of American industry no sooner found out that in the abaenco of a hundred per cent, duty on foreign pig iron, scrap iton aud iron ore, they could supply themselves with these raw roatetiafs oheapcr iu tho foreign than in tho domestic market, then they t m a.s.a a deliberately turned their backs on thoir follow-Araeriean iron miner?, and pig metal smelters, and procoeded to take advantage cf the pauper labor of Kuropo by purchasing aud importing argo quantities 01 iron ore irom anaiu, and old rails and scrap iron from Kng- nd and other countrtes.the Importation of foroign ore for 18S0 having amount ed to 4 U 3,40s tons j and old rail and scrap to the valuo of $14,705,879. vherosts much harsh langiitge and not a few threats of smashing the pro tective machine have been indulged in on tho part of American workingnun, who have always wen told by tha pro tectionists oftho Pennsylvania c!) il that tfxd Americans must oaly buy and manufacture A"--ican pro- ducti, and never omit to frown down severely the products of the pauper labor of 1-urope. Another result of this absurd legislation has be .n to put at Uast ono of tho Pacific railroads in a very awkward position. This is the act of congress incorporating the lexas and Pacific ltsilroad, passed March 3, 1871. It was providod (section C) at the instance of the Pennsylvania iron and steel manufacturer,, "that said road should be constructed of iron and steel rails manufacture! exclusively from Ameiicau oro., except such as may heretofore have been conhractod for by any railroad campany which may bo purchased or consolidated with by being qualified aud incorporated as provided in the act, and a supple men tary aot, approved aiarch 10 fx, rs- pcats almost tho same language. Now as none of the Bessemer steel rail mills in Pennsylvania use American ores and iron exclusively and solely, but all import largo quantities of foreign ores from Snain. Elba and other for eign miBC8 : and-as probably no com pany in tho whole country 13 able to dispense with tho use of the socaUed "Spiegelcisen, (a foreign mtnganes iron), it follows that if the strict lotter . .. 1 a and intent ot the law was camou out;, the Texas and Pacific railroad would bo actually debarred from purchasing a Bingle steel rail, under any existing circumstances in any market. Let ui iturn another leaf in this cu rious history of tho American Besse mer Steel Monopoly. Heretofore it has been found impracticable to make Bessemer steel of' iron produced from ores containing sulphur or phosphorus .nr..nn!iiV.I mianlit'aa fl n el n Q mfiSt of charters by tha government io the iary lo Ull a thousand and ono fcto anvfcral Pacific railrLitir'. cvt ii Lni ricS hi fur! tho Sultan of the Indies 0,. 1882. Knilihh and American ore of iron con- tain tbenfl -ubntanc, tho - .upplr of I proper iron has Icon a aomewtat ex- htnftlea m .1 i Mu..L1. ..... . . 1 a a . I ' iruuviuHouio inaner vq Loth Kt:liBh an.d Amofican Uen'omer ttcl rnakcri. Within a very recent J punod, however, a method known a tho "(lilchrist Thomaa proccsi," hut been discovered in Kntdand ; wberb r-p r S a a . . m m countru H ol i.urot o, and "tba i l.ng- 1 1 a ,a . . a "", . "nol,,.rr 10 11,0 . 1,1,1 cf utr ,ml,g,l"1"n("1 nuecung tfifl nunillaOttltO Ol fron aud Steel. lillt tho. Htates alone of all tho steel u,aK,R countries in lue woiii, nas not J" KrtHl impiocmeni ; i n1 mVVniy will not for tLe present, 1or 11 well understood, that "cl.ven I""'"1' f' not lor tue present, i.' .sis. i 1 yr " " iinueratooa, mat "ti.von au.nei - tau ' a I . ... Ib. t.-la.,!- ., I , ,,.7 ' il10. ' . !?"" woo own too patents ior onus Oilcbrist procens" in the United States, do not find it for their iniirest. with tho tresent rstio of nro-1 . . ..... .. - I . ' . i I hU on tho manufacture of Heoiftcmer I steci. 10 adoot anv innovations : and I 4 1. a 1 . A.i t . ,1 1. k,,wv 1 ,r7 riu(rr uo not, proposo 10 1 . 1 . a . . "un llctme! 10 wuy to uso it, ff .- wm . - .!!.. Zl ......11 1. ,w T.J ro,l7 "c" wouw wc iWe to pay. And thus in the name .. n ..... . ..? 1 . 1 1 Potion 10 American industry, 1,0 mriiu 01 lairovenieni ana the rr .M .v.a.v- -btib ir t - ri n . a aa v ra a r m- a- b ai i. ar i. .i.. . ...J .iiiiLion aro arrcsioa. We read in history of examples of ..uropeau mornrcbs granting 10 court 1 . . . . . , lavorucs ana aepi nmircssea exclusive 1 right to deal in salt, gold lace, glsss, leather, and othor commodities, with a view of onriching '.he recipients and; owners of these trivile?5S by taxing I the consumption of the people. And in ail the-to cases the tsx was purtose-1 MT niade indirect so thst tho amount of UTtrs. .MOJIt lHplo SUplKO that the day for all this sjrt of ira oition has kmg gone by; but it would be difficult to find in aU history a single iastariCe of b j monstrous abuse of tha rights of a. t m a tho pt-oitie 10 buy, sou, ana ue ireciyi as is emoooicu anu pr-cuccu a . a a s..i 1 under mo ciaiia or nntnuing uomes hJ indnstry, by tlj American llssscmer Steel JlonoiKjly. .. . a . . . a a . a . ... in mo .rauisn ismi it wj org- ... rouM be jirsuaded of the impropriety of cutting oil a wtfs beau every morn ing I 'i ful o breakfast. Tho American l av.. tv-n anion r iiuftOaeJ ntion 1 in 11 -lrfsct to tho woikings of ;he ex- . r itiu2 tariir and so studiously tausht tWltcv that a continuation of tie- I on ono end, thor was mine un itaroaiiiona is essential to the continu- derneath ju.t a. ho had left It. So he I laa . anc of natioml pro.peritr, that iks- siUy they will require a thousand and one further illuatrationa of the iniquity -ftl.e lnniyl00 sjstem of pro- taction, before they bo convinced of its impolicy, and wickedness, and re- form it out of existence. But. bo this as it may. ono would think that suffi cient evidence had been submitted to satisfy the public that sowao important measures of tar i If reform ougHt to be immediately inatituted and that it is not necenssry to have a tariff commiss- ioa to find out how and where to be- gin I) avid A. Wells. ax ouvint:TTOTiiiKart.Hi. A iiKip.it annlh d thn other tlav to nnfl1.. dlfrli rmirN fnrndmllnn ---- - - r.r ..-1 in n,i n nramintiftn rrm. v " """ - ' ------ m tirp c nnn waa antKilntoil bv t 10 ' In.lrm In numrliln 111 i 11 a! 1 fl.-.'j i Inn a ....... - i J - The examination began wila : "Do you smoke, sir ?'' "I do, sir." "Havo you a fcparo clg:tr T "Yes." Now, sir, what is the first duty of a lawyer V" "To collect fees." "Bight: what Isthosocoad ?" "To Increase tho number of his clients." "When does your position towards your client change V" "When making a bill of cost." "Explain." "Wo are antagonistic. I assume tho character of plaintiff and ho t come tho defendant." i A ttttll nnpn ilpriilpil hnw an van stand with ho lawyer on the other sldo ?" tt. - v w .... . ..--j rf- nhppk bv lnwl." "Enough, sir : you premise to bo- como nn ornament te your profession, find I wish you rucccss. NoWj 'aro you aware of tho duty which you owe mo ."' "Perfectly." "Describe it." "It Is to invite you to tako a drink." "But supposo I decline ?" Candidate scratches his head. "Thero Is no Instanco of tho on record In the books.' kind "You aro right: and tho confidence with which you make tho assertion shows you havo read tho law atten- 4o ropudiato $13,660,000 of that debt, tlvolv. Let'b tako the drink, and I'll anii hav0 elected a repudiation - govern slgn your certificate." Sau Francis- 0r and legislature to accomplish that CO jmock luscuaugu. iJ. UllUi iu !WtuwlCi iuuuvu . ... m wfc i a a A U.tf I TjohAatA aahhAfl (tatian m am I ! lmm t I va fr-kAVAd OnM fWAk tmAtVMf cents. Anu no iuuuku mat ior con- f f ll irioiuiuu uua.Vs u.vjrjuuuu uui, mai- rate. ti .ii.... ti. aI.i H Wtt3 very uugiwrnni iu tuu hueholor who was told that a certain lndv tthid ono foot in tho f?rava to ask if there wasn't room for her both eet. A CIncInnattI pap says tho politest vounrr man trolncr is . a resident of that cltv. Ho took off his hat to tilk to a young lady In tho telephons. Do your duty in that station of life In which God in His providence has placed you. NO 28. J ?! to Awn LLT ITTr.lf. itif . H II r. a who had Just boon Introduced to a lirooklyn girl, and who had been nskcMl l,y her if they had.nny of those vvell mum wo have a ri-ht p mart f . t ... . ..., i iiiiiiiwui inlaw tin nil ta wJzwams of wamoun.and their bh-nd I ' Intf combination)! of war mint, do you often 8C0 them r' I "Oh. OtieO In & Whllr ur f(-t n liar.tr at a buck, but mostly they aro on the reservation"," replied tho Deadwood man staring. lhfy (loci coino In occasionally but wo don't track with them at all." occasionally but wo don't track with s. - ..... 1 no aweot itiin Ant vmi 1iva rtl . . a a I f si a a I such sunfecls In your mountain fast- f- w-x rtrtv.t-pM.nnd Hiieli lAvna rifhlrrfi at'mnf I . ' ' o Tin vnu ovtr m t nnv r.f iiir,r ffMv,i. I - - - - - - v..... i ful hlcrhwavmen V" iint f.ru.n. mum Thf.w .. i I it 1 . 1 .1 mo orusn, anu, an ior f-unef, we cet . . s 'em pretty regular when tho wtath- l.lr lSS er a lair. "In't lust too awfully too ?" cr- ... . . . . . .1 claimed mo gin, cia-ping iter hands ana rolling her eyc.i. a ara v w a i v r w r ui n w m wKaa. a -k ,m iiuvicu au- .... a i . ... Mm W - dern too, leastwlio It was the day that n 111. n , . 1 vootaer uuuy come inio lown 0 tne tanu mue." An avalancho ? Do you mem aa avalancha ? Oh ! can there bo any thing raorocrjelally utter than a real avalanche ?" 'It was protty tooty utter," hazir- dod the iJeatlutod man, dropping in- te his comianion's ttyle of expre.ioa. "Tho cobbler b a J aa he had a crystally up the butte and one day he was wa. toolng around up there, and thlnjri clipped out from under him." "Oh ! hew radiant! how irridei cent!" "Yes mum, and he began to radi ate to'ard town nt tho rate of 1,000 miles and throo furlongs a minute. 7esocn him a a uttering down tho sido of the mountain, rlppiDg up trees and rocks toolng along, and bis Irrldesccnt wifo flapped cut of her shack and began to rahtj a row. "Poor illy," moaned tho girl; "did ho stop tho jjloriou avalanche ?" "No, mum, not quite. Duffy fetch ed up against hi shack all Handing Una LCMD to hOWl ItiC a tHZtatl, cause 11c inougui no a ton nn ruina. ut wn hey tipped tho land slide couia work it right unucr -H wmaer. That was pmty considerable too,eh?" an(1 tho D?adwood man never wink- ed. "alow really sublime ! How cry talllne." "But I was goincr tossy we never had a sunset flnce. "So star like," murruered the girl. "Yes, mostly star like. You soo ti e land elide 9tands there to this day on snd. and they don't dsro to turn It over for fear of filling In the town,ad we don't get any suu after 11 In the mornlnz." "A perennial tvviilght ? S3 fearful ly, terribly, awfully utter." "Yes," murmured the Dead wood mau thoughtfully, "it's just as utter as you get 'em." Ana snesii ana gazea up at mm in a m m a t f 1 1 ti amnirauoD.wniio ne icu inta a rever 1 a . w a e, nnti wontierea at lsroo-iyn nospi I llTae in f nAtl Jinn 4 r -1 vw 1 f A ' w4-is um 1 . r. Wr tlSUOfS. JC T9 I TCiS. iIUCI.MA. The small fry radical newspapers are making great brags over the Ma- hone 8ucoess in A trgtnia. The small fry fellows aroj entitled to all tho glery there is in the matter and we wish them much joy over it. Our readers pretty well understand the method adopted to beat tho De mocracy in Virginia, and the kind of fellows Mahonc, Iliddleberger & Go. are. The federal administration supported tho repudiation ticket epenly and by the appointment ef thousands of deputy U. S. marshals, whose per diem and exnenstS the ieonle of the whole country havo to pay. The post office, treasuvr and internal revenue depart- m.nti won int uriil-r ilm fntira mti. trol and management of Mahone k Co. The ht, a large portion of which these follows propose te repudiate, was not R carpet bag debt, but a debt made bv Virctnia before the war and held by northern men mostly. When West Virginia was unjustly and uncsnBtitu- Uionallr and for oartban political pur poses separated from Old v lrgiata, by the Beoublican conjjress, ono third of tho debt was charged to West Virginia. The part for old Virginia was $33,000, 000. This Mahono said in 1S79, was a just debt and should be paid. Now Mahone. Arthur & Co. propose nurnosa a i Tho rr. ft n rs1nfl fftrprnfii in r in I -a. v ufcM v v. w wv. va fcvr w v I farnrAf romi, nl nn I .i fV.ltftl Arlt I a 4 Ao in fl,ii 0,i Ar i .A.Owsaiwa.vaaaaaaai.M aa v a w w jj .JaUon of lhe presCnt enormOU! I A 1 1, o i ii.vf im 4Vk i-t -a thi i xk.mtrrii.aii nwiuo uu iucii ui vc- 1- , ...I .. i J. . . . , .. . . , nciency mtuenigu quatiuoa oi uw. and integrity, knows that such an ex pectation is but an idiot's dream. "For ourselves, we shall rejoica when the crash comes. It is a debt contracted in the prosecution of an in famous and unnecessary war." SI5Q0 per year can bo easily made at homo working for E. G. Hideout Js Co., 10 Barclay St., New Yofe. Send for their catalogue and full particulars noticosi In Local Col Ufnn 2rt cents tsr lino. Jtfiruiar loca notice 10 eenti icr lino. For legal and iranient advertlemenf II 09 per quaro for tlie first Inaprtion and Wcent per fcquare for each autmerpieni lnwrUon. VfOKDftOr TTIiDOIT Idleneu U tie de vi'a bolster. Diligenoi it the mother of good luck. rrri awt, ia t. inlv aluflT In mke gel 1 with. man 1in&wn by th,s company Le Ikeepioatof. If you know how to speed les than you et, you have tho philosopher s stone. IT whs puts a bai construction on a K0d act reveals his own wickedness 01 toCatt- J f one deg can bo placed en ascent, bow many dogs trade dollar! how rr. any dogs can be nlaotd on a J-ach man has an aptitude born with film rt A t. m' . rm f -. in,r...til.lA UlflM.r ' ... . . -little learmng is not a dangerous w uwo wut uo bos- luiaiaae n, Ifir A. rrr tat l I v" mt 1 nose who tLtnlc that money will do a. IL . t - 1 i - " ng may oe sutpeciea 01 uomg anything for money. I'urity of heart; is a nature rather than a virtue; and when mat perf.ct . . . . rwa is least conscious 01 itseiL .1 . : . . wi i.v w i.iiriimciik f,i k.Un,, t...i.. It is wenderful to note the numter of men who see tLo value of a thing after it is beyond their reach. The two most important things in this lower world both begin rith th lotter M money and mvself. Agriculture is the mother of farm prodsce; she iz also the step-mother ov garden sass. It is with you as with plants; rem the first fruits they bear we learn what may be expected in the future. The happiest people I her ever met couldn't tell to save tbate life what made them so. A Qnincy debating sociotv Las de cided that on ftosty moraines buck- 9 V wheat cakes are superior to liver pads. "Strange thourb it may . teem, it is not less true that a m.n mav be on very good terms with hiroa-ilf." No sensible calf ever drinks, gin with its milk. It always waits until it acquires its horns r.atu rally. Kay is a pa-ion s.) full cf coward ice and th&aje thht nobodv ever livl- the confidence to on its I&sessicn. 'Very tall men," says an old farmer, "am not ussful in the country. It takes them too long to get do n to work." Twoifths principal eras in the life of women ii when the dons her first leng clothe land puts her baby in short ones. Cork mouth pit ces for cigars and cigarette! are the latent dodge. Four hundred thousand of them aie tunica out daily. Want to know how to tell the moat stylish dies? Gst in a crowd and mark the one all the womsa turn up their noses at. A xasgician ia Chicago ia drawing full houses. II performs the tiick ef cncealicg a lettar so that his wife csn EOi find it . The oldest Senator it Mr. Morrill, of Vermont, who is 71; the youngest is Mi. Aldrich, of Rhode Island, who is 40 years old. Some people are very careless. They go out without anything whatever io thair heads, and they wonder why they catch cold. Mathematical problem: It is as easy for women to cry dnring an emotional play as it is for Ken to smile between the acts! A Kentucky girl was struck by lightning while dressing for her wed ding. There is such a thing aa a girl being too attractive. Dictionary holder have ouae . into general use. Somethir.g is wanted now that will hold an umbrella until tho owner wants to use it. Though not the mau wished for, tho new preacher may be the man m need. Give him a good start for ;hc sake of the ciusr. Experience ii a cool school, but it keeps too long, and the bills are too costly for a fellow who is in a hurry for a diploaaa. ClKIOls FACTS. Oats aro originally from Abysiuin. Silk and sponge- scarcely differ in composition. There are eighteen known species of the bat in England. The yew tree has always been con sidered a trco of mourning. The passenger pigeon of Nouh Amarica travels 1C00 miles a day. A little bird, the red-tail, has bean seen to catch 900 Hies in an hour. Moles eat worms, mice, lizards and frors. They always skin their food. The city of Leipsic, of 140,000 in- habitants, contains only sat en ckurches. The Lvcians considered 'mourning eficminato and so put on woman's clothes. A pig was enco burned at Fontcnay, near I'ans, ior Laving cevoureu e child. Wasps often attack a bee hive, aud, driving out all the beef, devour the honey. ... . It ia calculated , that out of 30,000 salrnen eggs, not; more tl an Sve fish live to be caught. - Among Swedish Laplanders a drum is kept in every family for the purpose cf exercising the evil spirits. . . .