STATE RIGHTS DEMOCRAT ISSUED EVERY FRIDAY 11 r 2-cVrtT "V". X3IO"V5r3ST 0rHK, la ''iVarrat'Ualltlas.(alalr twrarr Hrmtditlbia awil m4 L. TERMS OK SITUSCKIITIOX: Starts copy, per mr ' KiUcl cow, nit mouth ..'...7.7.7.'.' Sing-I copy, thrar ui.mhIi. aili.le number Buslnesw notices ln the !csl Ookimn 20 cents per line. For legal and transient advertisements tl 00 per square, for the first Insertion, and 60 cents per square for each snbserinent In sertion. . S 00 00 VOL. XIV. ALBANY, OREGON, FKIDAY, APML 'A 1871). 1 00 14 NO. 88. i JUi m orADtEBTisrao. I II I i ' ,v I it ' ' ' ' I i I lj . y Vf- II' Si I: . I : a i I'll'!' f 7 00 12fiW4, j ' Jtf ' ' v 7 V NT ' XT NT 1 Col 15 00 20(iO HO OQ 60 00 100 W PROFESSIONAL CARDS. -XV. G. PIPEI., ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR AT LAW. ALHAXY. OIIKUOX. t til practice in all the Courts of the State, Prompt attontiou given to collec tions and conveyancing. -oilue on" tecum! floor of Brlggs's "i.m.iiuK, lsl uuor to mo tell. 7-lt, T. 1 BS.lt KLEMAIV, ArronxiiY at law. ALKISV, wKECOS ""Ortl.n mi s'nir. lii the Odd Fellow's Temple.-. F. M. MILLER. ATTOltNKY AT IsAW, LKlt.AMO.V OKEGO!k. Will practice In !l the rourta of the Slate. I'ruiupt aiu-niion nlv.-n io eoth-rttuii. cou vynua and rxaiutuattou of Tllle. frobalo bustursa a apecluUty. vUJaauif. J. A. YAXT1S, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR AT LAW COR VAULTS, OEE30N. A'UI practice In all the Conn-, of the 8lat uiuw iu tne tourt Uous x viOnSrrl. J. W. BALD1VL, ATTORNEY & COUNSELOR AT1AW .": l1" n sll the Courts tn the 3d. Sd uu a wuaicuu lilRirtcis; in the ttapreme rici and itrcuit Cirt. oittce up-tatra In from On? cod. vantvyi. . D. M. Conley, ATTORNEY AT LAW ALBA XT. Otr.COX. aTkFFICE. 57 WEST FRONT STRFET J Special attention pi vn to collections. vl3nl9tf Ji. A. JO II AS, TTO 1 1 N K Y AT LAW, ALE ANY, OREGON. ssrUtOeelo IheCoSrt Uouf."V . vuiJtX. . J", xv. K vvm it v. ATTORNEY AT LAW; C0RVAL2.IS. OREGON. txial aUentlen tAeoIlertfoa of arennnts, ST'Offlft) one tloiir Cmt h of Fisher Brick." vlOnSurL. , CnAS. E. WOLYERTOX, aTIOEKEY MD GOUKSELOS ATLAW " ALBAXT. OREGOX. jo frotnan' brick, cp atalrs. D. R. N. BLACKBURN, ATTORNEY AND COUSSELCB AT LAW Albao7, Orefea. OMrr ap atalr la the Odd Frllaw' Tcac pie. wr Coiledloas a apeclaJty. apll. J. K WEATHEEFOED, (NOTARY PUBLIC,) ATTORNEY AT IW, ALBAXY, OCCCOX. YtriLL practice is Alltiie cocktA 6ftiie 1 V Mtate. Special atlntioi gven tu aIlevtfdn and prooala isauer. OMfBoa in Odd FcIUw ' Tenipk. fUr! J. C. tOWEU, ' W. B. BII.YEU, POWELL & BILYEU, ATTORNEY'S AT LAW, - And Solicitors ia Chancery ALBAXY. ... OREGO.V. . Collecf ions prornpily made on all points. Loans negotiated on reasonable terms. 1 , fSomce in Foster's Brick.-. vHnlSNf. - L.. H. MONTANYE. ATTORNEY AT LAW, Ayn Notary Public. Albany, Oregon. Office upstairs', over John Briirirs' store, 1st street. . . ;.' ,vl4n23lf REMOVAL. DR. E. O. SMITH, PENTIST. HAS remoTed lrom his old location in I'roman's brick, to the front rooms on the second floor of the Odd Fellow's Temple, Kemember the place. n30tf . R. ARNOLD, M. D., Homeopathic Physician. ALBAXT, OKECOX. -kFFICK HOURS FROM 10 TO 12 AND J from 2 to 4, Cnonic Ihijeases and Sur gery a Specialty. nlOtf. H. J. B0TJGHT0N, M. D., ALBlXY. . . - . OBEttOX. nUIB DOCTOR IS A t-;iADUATE OP THE XTSl I VE1WITY Medical Collt-e of hew York, and i a late number of Btilevue llunpital lledical Collegw of iiew York. aOtfioe in City Dnur Store. Besidence on South fttde of bevaaa St.. three doors eaut of the main tareet leaduig to depot. ttr. T. L. ftOLDEA, OCCULIST AND AURIST SALEM, OREGON. rR. GOLDEN HAS HAD KXPERIEVCR TN XJ treating the various ulneaaes to which the eve and ear are subject, and feels confident of Riving entire eatinfuction to those who may place themselves under his care. noStf. DR. H. R0ZSAS. Physician and Surgeon, Albany Oregon. GRADUATED IN ALLOPATHY IN , , o, . ' ln Ger"'ny , arfd in homeopathy in 1858, m Austria. Consultations in either nglish, French, Italian or Uerman.' -Office with Dr. Grifflin, over Red- neia s grocery store, where diplomas can be seen. vl4n20tf DR; a. S OHLE SINGER, Physician and Surgeon, A GRADUATE OF UNIVERSITY Hall, of Germany. ' ' 4 1 Office at his drug store. Residence on the corner of 4th and Washington Btreets v!4u35yl N.r JIENT0N, and Surgeon. aving permanently located In the city I of irry-fli A J Dan v, ami enierett upon in ii-rv-flrat veer of his practice, respectful i v tenders hi professional services to the citizens of Albany and surrounding un. try. SstrOlfic at Fosbny A Mason's Drug Store. Residence on First Street. vl2u4U J. C. Andrews, M. D. Ida E. Andrews, M. D. VorLD lllWPItlTI'TU.Y TENDER THEIR 8Kh- VICK8 to th citiam of Albany ailtl vicinity. Mra. Andrew make OhMetrira and dtiinwi ot wo UMit aiKi chiktnm a pecially. Treatment arcurdinr h Bautlern clectii'Lnt. Karflnca. rornvr ! ana tlU worth treta. IHIh, over ihiiuuarah' Uru( tura.-ai Dr. 0. L. de Wolfe, PHYSICIAN, SURSEON & ACCOOCHER f IS EASES OF WOMEN AND CHIL I f 11KKN are my specialty. Not belnir connected with any UrUR store, I keep my own diapensarr. Gratuitous advice to the poor. Oilloe upslairs in Froman's brick building. 3atf D. B-Rice, M. D., Physician and Surgeon. rFFICE UP STAIRS IN M'lLWAIStt W brick. Kealdence on the street lead ine to the depot. at the crossing of the Canal. 0. 0. Kelly, M. D., Phymiciau and Surgeon, ALBAST, OREGON. rOfnr in M'llwaio's Block. Resl- dence, one door north of U. 1. Church. vl4n8tf MRS. S. NICHOLS, M. D Homrpathic Physician, Oil-e and reaidenee an Ferrr street, between Second and Third. nlMf SH)rtsraan's Headquarters. ,3C0n & MONTEITII, - . i , bEALKKa IS Guns, Rifles Revolvers!! Aad AsaasaalUaa af All Klad. Jst rmirad a am lnnlc ol tba latart ImDrored nVnunUNu sham'. Wiuchacter and baliard rvucatiatf nSca, MnBra. KaaHncton aad Stewn'a uraecb-luadinK dkit auna, and mim Itavhay riBaa au4 abut gun uf A.m. a lanra and well aolactad atocK of HMn j avkla. Cutlery, bar Collar. I'anrr tiooda. and to fact anlhiiif you ouukl wish lur In our line. Beaarsaber That Wo Cannot Be Undcrnold Anywhera In thi Stata. (I tf JAMES DAALST " ssalks u axb aanTAcrcasa or SOLID WALNUT BEDROOM SETS, Marble sad Weed Tap. ' Parlor Sets and Lounges, Mar ble Top Center-Tables, Spring Beds and . Mattresses, WAL.MT, S1PLB l.D Oil BE1CIETS, Aad all kind ot nkataaaa. Chain. Bedsteads, ExteasUa Ta- lea, Ktaads. Cllt aad Faaey HeaMtac. Etc I intend to ke arantliittr la the ftarnltur tow. and will guarantee ali.fctkn to all who will call on ma at Miner Brick. - - J1MU sASX ALS. OREGON "MARBLE AND-: f v STONE WORKS. Tba nadanigned are prepared to manufacture JlenssaeaU. Tssabs HeadtAaacs. Maallr. Table Tapa, Waah taada. AH kind ot enueterr work dons In marble, fro tone and mnita. All wurk dona in nrt claa maimer id at the loweet rate. aabon In rrank Wood holldbur. an tba earner of Second and Ellaworth auawla 13:SS . H. A. OLAKK. JUNIUS F. WHITING, o us e tm s t a- 3sr PAINTING. KALSOMINiNC, PAPERHANGING, CRAIIING, ETC - RELATIVE HIGHER BRANCHES asp BESICmC A SPECIALTY. Corner Second and Ellaworth Streets, A LB AST, SIEKOI. WILLEKT & BUSCII. MASCFACTUEERS OP' (Jarnaires and, Wagons. , Car. Strand aad Vtrrf St. . .' The beat carrWaa and' buraie In the State are made at then- hoi Kepainnif and Job work done on abort notice, aad erervthlag warantad. ' . ... Tianstu , . MADY'S RESTAURANT Open from G a. m. to 12 r, 2G Ss BO Agent far the Yaquina Bay Oysters. 1 1 Private entrance to ladies' dining room. , - $ Mas Front Street, Albany. ' . 15-tf :-, J. JB. WYATT, ' (Successor to Clark A Wyatt.) i f f S Dealer in HARDWARE, IRON, STEEL 5MELF HARDWARE, NAILS, - ROPE, ; ETC., ETC.": . Agtnt tar tbm Mlebntod DUnTtond crottsveut tawt. Meat delivered Frea to an Part of Oify ' ; s T ' L1EAT falARKET. THE UKDERSIQKED, HAVTKO DISPOSED OF hi meat market at the old itand. ean ba fnaad at. tendiug to buainea at hi new stand, on Front aucet, next door to Grange Store. JAS. L .HARRIS, DOCTOR Physician It E A T SPRING OPENING! r K "AVE JI ST liKt'KIVKP THE I.AISCKST t t iv it or FAriCY DRESS., GOODS, In Etest Novell I va, Ttut wo hat erer oHne.l out In till clljr, rn.-In prlo (mm It !- l SOc prr ard. V'tf ra!l immiI utCeliti.'U tt .mr Carjet and Wall Taper DEPARTMENT. - Al l4 OUT - L.ACK CURTAINS -AXP- WINDOW SHADES ! In wblctt we ran undersell House In the Mate. any Iu uur carriu.Ijr arlcctvd FAiCV GOODS D EPARTIV1EIMT EinbroiderieN, LadifH Tics, Ladles and 3II.hsc lloaicry, to O Button QlovvM, , I'arasols, Ami a Fine Aesortnwnt ot Ladies' and Misses' Linen Dresses and Ulsfers. Full and Complete Line of Gent's and Boys' Straw and Felt Hats, Clothing, Boots and Shoes, AT THE LOWEST PRICES. l. num & co. 4 vHii37hi3 HERE WE AEE AT Oflt NEW HEADQUARTER! .Ojq.adta the New Odd fellow Tetnle. And there is no use talk ing if you want GROCERIES! I tell yon withent hesitation that I nave the STOCK land make the prices that cannot tail to meet your apprevaL. AoTTo eoutrul larys trade I know that my price moat glre unlrcnal satlafactlon, and I (hall una all bonorabla exertion to aocunjnllah that and. Look at My Prices: t- Rio Cone 81 00 4j laCoel Mica..... , , loo i rut Java 1 00 1 B Ground Java J6 Tea, Japan, V B, SS, 60 and , uo " Younif Hyaon or Ounnowder, V lb. 1 00 Soda or Plenio Urackera, ,t id Sweet Cnvrkeni, t B u Sugar 0 lt Kan Francisco 1 00 StbaUolden C 100 6 J IU Cnuhed or Fins Crtuhed 1 uo tf & Powdered .....100 nasiea tsau Jar,.., ...... ... ".'1irt " -. , 6 .norcocstenlilrs Sauce, R. bottle o Feptier or Allspice, la grain, V B .. .. 23 Sardine, V box, CO or 30 Orater McMm-ray" 21b cane." Field' Mi can. J0 Peachea, V can .' K& 8heip' Cocnanut, B package , 40 Sweat Oil, V bottle 36 or 80 Comb Honey In t;laa Jart, 00 10lll llimolula Kict 1 00 Syrup, Vmllun 76 - &-t-uiloi ke ' 4 00 6 t Cheuao , oo Coal Oil Liowner'a, V ifal 60 " 6 gal. cn S 76 Cinnamon, Cloves, Pepper aad Allaplee """-'- Cash paid for eggs." ' STOnnd and tmt nn br mvanlf and nnuil.ul'nnn Alao, the moet emnplete Ux:k of JOSK HLANUO'S CIUAUS, together with s full line of Tobacco, Smok er Article, Toy, Notion, and numerous other arti cla whice 1 have not time to enumerate, all of which wui miu a once uiat oeiy oomiieuon. JULIUS JOSEPH. Tailoring Establishment. charlesHFT deubel. '' (Succoasor to B. H. Baker.) On rirat Street, '. . Albany, Oregon. Ia tbe BnlldUtB formerly eeenpled by W. K. Craham et Sea. , i ' . : I reapecttully announce to the public that I ana pre pared to do all work in my line iu tlnt-chu style. Being a practical Cutter and Fitter I guarantee per tao suisfaction. . r . ' -t' ' i i tiranlnc and Repairing done wllh JTentneM ' ' ; and Dispatch. " " TA trial respectfully solicited. . - a ' ' , , CHAS. F. DEUBEL. -PATENTS. F. A. Lehmann, Solicitor of American and Foreign P.teeta. Washington, D. C. All business oonneoted with Patent, whether before the Patent Office or th Court, promptly attended to. No eharga a made unleai a patent 1 secured. Send for circular. l:lx (i UOIMTY t'OlnT. ritOIIATE MATTKUS. Julin W, AltLouaa, guartliuu of the parson and estate of liarjmr L. Cianor( a minor, presented a return of sale of real estate, and was ordered to msko i deed to the purchaser, 1). N. Hard man. Joseph Pearl, guai'diun of the Kee ner heirs, presented his suconil account, which ws examined and allowed. ihe Commissioners aointod , to make au assignment of dower to Han nah A. Grimes, made a report which was accepted and coulirmud. J. v. Grim us, administrator of the estate of ISoa'l It. U rimes, doceaiied.fjod his tiasl account, and Friday, the iKh day of May, 187!), was set for the final seiueuieuc Areuia L "Willistus, guardian of the ettate and person ot Henry L. Wil liams, et al, minors, was ordered to sell certain real estate proiiertr on the fol lowing terms.to-wit: Half cash in hand and bttlanco on credit of six months. C. II. Montague, C. 11. lUlaton and Jonatliun Wasaoui were appointed to appraise property ln the estate of Arch ibald M. Jones, deoessed. David Froman, administrator Jt tonu4 non of the estate of Kli II. Moore, presented his final account and an amount of 8295.76 in his hands. It was ordered that the amount be paid on a claim of John Wilson for 794, and the administrator was discharged on his filing receipt for amount in his hands'. F. M. Miller was appointed adminis trator of the estate of E. D. Tyne. de ceased, and bonds placed at $00, and owers, C. U. Montague and C If. Ilalston were appointed to appraiso proiert? of said estate. V. h. Wolverton, administrator of the estate of Joseph Hannon, decessed. present! his first account, which was approved. Helen J. Ifsnnon, administratrix of the estate af Wm. E. Ilannon.deceased, presented an inventor of presorty and rejKirteti the following property: Iteal proissrty, 84.10O; personal moiwrty. Sl.l4H.S7. Certain property was set off for the widow and minor children. Jacob Thompson, A. H. liaaaett and John Sippey were appeinted to appraise m jiioporiy in vue estate and guardi anship of Frank Hayes and Gertrude naves, minors. COM MI.HMiO.VKMS CifiT. 4 cuuou ir a onuge at IMru f erry was preiented ami centinued until uext term. Ihe matter of appointing Wm. Davis .Suix-rvisor of IJoad District So. was continued. liesiLTiiauon 01 tv. r Hiiuoiil as . f Justice of the Peace of Sweet Home precinct was accepted. r. A. Watts ws apitotntej a Justice ot the I eace lor l'noru precinct. JviperviKor of District o. C, was utboriaiMl to putcbase 2C0U feet of lilllilMT for the use of said district. 1 he resignation of t). Dusteu as Bu iiervisor of District ISO. 16. was ac cepled. aud Thos. Heading sppointml to uu sam vacancy. Applicittiou of J. II. Gilbert for Fer rr nceuse across tue Willamette liver at I'eoria was continued. The Supervisor ot District No. C was authorized to purchase 2000 foet feet of lumber and '.' pounds of ,ikc lor use 01 uisinct. Hvsignation of D. L Curl as Super visor or District No. 37 was accepted, and Klits Forgey appointed to fill said vacancy. Oliver P. Kauble was appointed Su pervisor oi roau district 2o. 00. In the matter of petition of citizens asking the connty court to refuse to grant license to sell liquor in West Al bany precinct outside of Albany. Ac tion was postponed until next term ow ing to no license having been applied for up to the time tbe petition was pre- senteu. Two petitions were presented asking for a bridge across Thomas creek one at what is is known as the Mark Curl crossing and the other as the Bilyeu crossing. Jos. Nixon, P. M. Smith and W. A. Paul were appointed to ex amine both crossings and report the most practical place for tbe construction or a bridge. xuo Buimrvisor oi aiaincc ro. a was authorized to purchase 9000 feet of lumber, not to exceed $8.50 per thous- tl.A a ana, iuu pounds ol spikes and COO pounds iron. C. B. Sovera was removed as su pervisor of district No. 23, and J. S. ttamsey was ajipointed to fill said va cancy. O. IL' Riddle was authorized to draft and submit plans and specifications of a oriuge mat has been asked for across Muddy. Resignation of Geo. II. Hughes as supervisor of District No, 15, was ac cepted, and V. JI. Caldwell appointed to fill vacancy. Wm. McCulloch, Supervisor of Dist. No. 47, was authorized to purchase suf ficient lumber te repair bridge across Muddy, in said district. R. G. Prakes, Supervisor of Distriot No. 27, was authorized to purchase 600 feet of lumber for the use of the dis trict. - John Summe" was appointed to pro cure necessaries for Geo. Orchard, an indigent ptraon. . . The . keeping of James Col man, a pauper, was awarded to E. A. Bishop at the sum of $4, including boarding, lodging and washing, and the clerk was directed t notify J. C, Mitchell of the courts conclusion. , B. Marks was appointed Supervisor of District No. G3. ' Resignation of J. B. Roberts as Su pervisor of Distriot No. was accepted and W S. Churchill appointed to fill said vacancy. An order was drawn in favor of A. R. McDonald to defray the expenses of Parrish and wife, paupers, to Wasco county. . I from the Atlanta (On.) Constitution. KILL Ar CHAT. IsttlilrbHe Urirsmra Somrnhnt Womr.ll in m flew. Its a hard winter shore. Maybe its oecauso we havn t got usaJ to country uie living o mile iroui a bottlo of parsL'oi'io, or a gallon of keroxeiio. or plug of tobacco, or a spool of thread, or a Kund ot soda with nothing to vary gate mo monotony but a pansiug drov of mun! every dsy or two no visitors no peddlors, no sewing machine Hcents, no sunshine, no nothing, but to sit by me nro and read, and leel bluu, am look out of the window, and nmuHo tli cliildrtm. There are no brick sidewulk nor paved streets to walk on, aud tli big road to town has lust its bottom and reminds one of the way old father uunyans 1 ilgrlin traveled when trying w resell the promised land. 1 Jm hoped the grand jury would present as an anbated nuisauoe, but they went so ousy presentiu . the Governor nn. Murphy and other fur'rin matters, they overlooked our home concerns. Muyl .t in , . . J tney ii yttenu to out when tiiey get inreugu wun uie cipher dispatches L" I . f.rcrjwuoro is muu, ana mire, ant slush. When it ain't free-tin', its thswtn and raiiuu , and the children and dai track mud all over the house. We can t keep em in aud we can't keep 'em out. The boys have got traps set in the swstup, and are obliged to go to 'em every fifteen minutes, and if thev catch a bird it as big a thing as killiu' nn elefaut. They built a brick furnace in the back yard, and have leen to A in on it for two days, bskin' hotK'akes, urn r i i i . . iitiu ejrgs, anu ooiiiu colli), ana tlieir atllicted mether hus michty near mu rendered, for she cant keep a skillet, nor a spoon, nor a knife, nor a piste in tl kitchen, aud so she tried to kick the furnace over, ami now gws about limp in with a sore toe. Hume of the older enes have found a clitlk nuarrv in a ditch, and taken a notion to draw in and sculpture, and make pictures dogs, and chickens, and snakes uil round the house on the outside: it ml while the good mother was a cook in the two youngest ones chalked over the : : i i .i . , iuiuo as gouu as tney couiu. lite mantle piece, and junis, aud duorit, and window glass, were all ring strcakcJ and striked, and as II couldn't do ju tice to the subject myself, 1 wsiu-J fur reinforcement. hen ihe liuttrrusl ancestor apeared 1 sm ieepin tutuugii tue cracK oi Hit- iijur. nhe (aiisvd ii ion the threshold lil,- nn ac tor play iu high irugfdy in a theater, "Merciful fathers ! thfii u on- n.l solem paus. "Was theiu ever u-,t u set. upon tue Uce ot the eatlh I hat shall I dol Aiut it enough to run nuv body distt acted i Hern I vn worked ana worsen to mase tin) uM liouw look decent, aud liuw luuU si it' I've a good mind to wiing your little nee fur you. Did ever a mother have such a time as nave cant leave cm one raiunit that they aim into uiUcl.iirf. mi. I its oeen tue same IhuiL' over and over all of em far the lost -JD years. I'd rather betm au old maid a thousand times over. I wish there waseut child in the world ye., 1 do !" (Look at em mournfully for a minute.) "Come here, Jessie, you pale-htce little darling, . ... . Mamma ami mail with xou ; no, you re just tbe sweetest thing iti tbe world , .... , ,1 . .. ana poor nine uri s broken linger makes my heart ache every time I look ii . im i . ..... at iu lie uiu nave me sweetest, nine band be I are that boy mashed it all lo pieces with his maul ; and there's that great scar on his head, where the brick fell on him, aud another over his rye, where ne fell on the hatchet. I wonder if I ever will raise you, toor littl thing; you look liko little orphuns; take your chalk and mark some mere, if you want to. When I came iu she was helpin em make a bob-tail dog on the closet door. "IvefonnJouroldtom cat," said I; "Carl had him fastened up in that nail-keg mat s got a hen s nest in it. "Why, Carl, what upon earth did you put that cat in there for 1 "Why, mamma, he's a settin, aud I wanted him to lay some little kittens. Me and Jessie wants some kittens." "Well, it does look like everything was born to trouble, as the sparks fly upward. The old spotted sow has eat en up half her pigs, and the potatoes are rotting, aud Usisy has gono dry, and we will have no more butter till spring. William, kadent you better buy a lottery tieket 1 Who knows but we might draw the capital prize 1 tell you I'm getting awful tired of being poor 1 "Blessed are the meek," mud I, "for they shall inherit the earth." a wo nunareu ana lorty acres is as much of the earth as I want," said Mrs Arp, "and more too. I'd rather have a few carpets, and some nice clothes, and a carriage and horses, and two or three old-fashioned darkies to do the work and look after the children that's what I want." . "Blessed are the poor In spirit," said 1, "for theirs is tbo kingdom of heav " Well, I'm poor enough ' in spirit goodness knows, said she, "and when everything is quiet, aud the children asleep, there's a comfort in reading about blessings in the distance; but you migni as wen preach serenity to a man going over Niagara Falls as to talk of meekness to a mother thai'j raisin these kind of children." uts in the stock," said I; "the Arns always was mighty hard to raise, and you ve got along with em so far aniazin ij well. There aint another woman in the world who could have done it. This last remark made everything calm and serene, and "theres no loss on our side." Yours, Bill A up. . tlOIMO HOME. The Princess Louise contemplates making a visit to her royal mamma in England. It is stated that the climate ef Canada has made it apparant that the family tree of the house of Lome will blossom ere, long. Change of cli mate sometimes works wonders. the riovi;r.u of onr.f.o. 15V h. II. W KM.H. The history of tho niissiointrv eHhtl lishments, dating even prior to t'io Ter ritorial Government of Oregon, hit, in a manner, oeen written; but ait accotin of thoko men,through whowi energy und struggles the savages were quelled and oruer maintained, hus not been written The trip which (Jon. Lane, the first Ter ritorial Governor of Oregon, made over Uie continent to reach his post was per- usps tue most wonderlul ever achieved. The massacre of the Whitman family induced the General Government to es tablish a Territorial Government at once, and, knowing thut the position was ono requiring a brave and euerget- ic man, appointed Oen. Lanu Governor. iv eoiupuny with his sun, the General and about twenty others left Leaven worth, Kali., in thu latter jmrt of th winter of IS IK, and commenced th journey for Oregon. When the uioun tains were reached, t!ie party, instead of passing ilirouglt them, turned south us far us Mexico, und nm-ln their way to W-in I'rancisco, and from thence to the mouth of the Columbia river bv vessel From there Oi;n. ltne made his way to Oregon City, with his party, in conoes. II the party had not turned south when they reached tho Rocky Mountains, it is prouttblo not one would have escaped w',th his Jif.?, Gen. Fremont, who was few days behind Gen. l,sm-. attennt el to pans through the mountains, and it will ho remembered, almost his en tire party (all his scientific tetinur IK iiihed by the inteiiKO cold. Ihe saiiiu niyht Gen. I,tne arrived at Oregon C.ty he wrote out and issued priKr.aiuatiou unkomiciiig his arrival and intention. There was a small im- er then published at Oregon City by a fHiiieiiisu named Curry (wnoafterward uecame vjovernor I, ana i.v tins means tho (Jjvcruor published his announce ment. I p to this time the people had lieeii uluiont entirely without regulation. It re.imred it stout heart and an encr getic hand to reduce tho ssvnge tribes and bring order out of the chaotic con fusion. Hut tho PrcMdunt bad made no mistake in the ujijointniunt of Gen. Lane. Thu various tribes of leittile In dian were soon taught to know that punishment was sure to follow any out rage, i .hi names of those men who aided in tho immanent organization of the lerriturisl (ovctbmeut and subiu- K411 the ItelmtiH will be inscribed iu the history ..f Oregon, when that bisto rt snail j imt'ie up and written, as huuiaii ivuui.ict'ir. The tnana for communication lroin tho csnitol to the lill'erent purl of the then Territory of t ire-'on Wero limited and tireran.,,,. i et there was no hurJwhip these men wcri nut i u.ttlv to undergo, no danger tue were not wiiim" la Ida-, ami no li.ucuity t- millions for them to uii lrtitki when the safety of defenseless families wss jeopardized. Settlers and their faiHil les had dilTused themselves throughout the Territory, veu to the more remote parts. These, of course, had to be pro lex-ted from ho-aile Indi ans, ihe establishment of a tudiciarv for the niitintsinuuce of law and justice was a work of no insignificance, but this was aivoumluthed and nrotectinn florded to all, so far as it wm iiossible :.t. .1- . . . . , un mo Hiram in commatiu. rv.iioois wero provided, tho most prominent of Inch the illamette I- niversity sianus to ils v a monument to the euer cy of the founders and an ornament to the btate. .-ouie oi tiiL'.io men are now living nil some have pitsscd away; but those c- . r .1 - . who have passed awav have not passed fiom the memory of those whom they beuehtted. lhey have not lived iu vain, their suet iticea have not been made for nothing, and could they be amoug the living ol to-day they would see, statd- ing upon the foundation which was es tablished by their labors, and cemented by their blood, a grand Ssate, prosper our and wealthy. "The Rogue River War, which occurred at a Inter date. was the finishing stroke that prostrated tse tribes of Southern Oregon. The re mains of many bravo men to-day occu. py an unknown giaye. Lane, Nes- unth, Waldo, Gains, Applegate, Gro- ver (now henutorl, contributed to the successful termination of this war. But we can only speak in general terms, aiid leave tbo historian to do the work of justice the "Pioneers of Ore gen. .NATIONS WITHOI'T 1'IKE. According to Pliny, fire was a long time unknown to soma of the ancient Egyptians; and when Exodus, the eel bratcd astronouiei, showed it to them, they were absolutely in rapture The Persians, Phoenicians, Greeks and sev era! other nations acknowledge that their ancestors were once without the use of fire, and the Chinese confess the same of their progenitors. ' Porapanion. Mom, Plutarch audother ancien1; writers speak of nations who, at the time they wrote, knew uot of the use of fire, or had just learned it. Pacts of the same kind .are also attested by several mod em nations. Iho inhabitants of Mari an Islands, which were discovered in 1051, had no idea of fire. Never was astonishment greater than theirs when they saw it on the desert of Magellan, in one of their islands. At first they believed it was some kind of an animal that fixed to and fed npon wood. The inhabitants of Philippine . and Canary islands were tormerly equally ignorant. Africa presents, even in our day, tribes in this deplorable state. AM KXPENSIVK BAIIY. The most expensive baby ot which we have any record at present, is his ittle imperial highness, the Grand Duke Michael, of. Russia. He is but four months old, and yet he has a household of fifteen people, and $14.- 000 a year allowed for his table expen ses. The man who can face a March hur- ricano without winking, will shiver all over when his. collar button comes out and makes a longitudinal pilgrimage to the interior of one of his boots. The Mlal Baad. Msiiama, Or., April 10th, 1870. Editor Democrat: ' ' ' The arteries, veins and otksr ducts of tbe immsn system are a conception complete in IU own organism. Valaerable te accident, disosse and death; perfect only when Ood assimilates tbe ethereal to his own, aad turns ths perishable back te its asb. feat not so tbs earth we inhabit and iu grand divisions and sub diviaieas; divided attain into political dimension and 8UU; SUtet into uuinsroms Stats governed y a central pewsr; each . SUts with lirniud Leg ialative and other powers. To perfect tbs locality or sUU, is to cultivate ths soil, rais in, cereals, rooU, fraiu and ether contour, cinl commodities; open p as fast as ths wealth and resources of ih people will ad rnit the most feasible, economical and rapid mesas of commercial transit for such pradne tiotu, as well ss the travel going naturally therewith. Oar "Sans. SUte" is fast becen.in, , gU. rious orb in the American Union, attracting to itself dsservsd praise each succeeding year, and with now schemes for advanca. meat and old one reclad. VV, wish ouce more to call ths atUntisa of your reader to th fact that th great Inland outlet of Ore gon is what we know as ths Minto Pas wis 1 M. Juffsrsen. Your correspondent wss at the summit at the Cascades on this pass in cempaay with flir. Jose,,!, Kandolph, of Marion conntv. thr. y.srs ago, in th great storm of No vember, when vary littl (now fell there, not tnreo inches, and great was our astonish ment on returning to tbs vslley te find the public print foil of deUils of th saflfarinn ana inconvenience r parties snowed in on other rente. Th differ no must, I nj- puss, oo to th UiUereac of sltitsd. sou passu now to b epaL Already euoagb stock in tba Marion Wasco Wagon Koa-1 Compsny has been taken to organiz aud commence work; and a meeting has been called by the iacorporators (Hon. John Almto. Hon. E. P. 11U, J. y. Cram-ford and Mr. lSreyman) to b held at Salem,April i.n, itf.tl. ror.alJer, Linn conntv. has raised $000 and will snak up the 11.000 for this enterprise And a few around our new burgh her will raia a boat $200 or $300 more. So you sew oar buckskin yoemanry don't let the Salem broadcloth getaway with an th honors, J0w, gentlemra ef Albany get yoor hack and fin horses ready, for we are going to ooea no a Una f... .k. w . r . . v .v. .u tourist and invalid, as wall as a throngh line to vt asco lur the commereial nuta and stock ucaier. 1 be tine mineral anriaa rooU are already Uken op by tb Thomas brothers, and the mco faoaous "lick" for elk and deer will be trrnsformed into a rwort for tbe weary invalid. Hoping to meet yon on tin proposed thoroughfare at no distant y, I bid j a Good night H. m KESTtt li JISTICK-A TXBKIBLE FATE. ClSCLNXATI, March 31. Petei Kline, tbe tramp who so brntallr out raged Airs. Truesdale in tbe Highlands oaca oi Newport, Jrnday a week ago, " penalty to-nigui. il was Uken from tbe jail br a mob ef Ken tucky avengers, conducted into the pres ence of his victim, identified and hung to a neighboring, tree. Ever since his arrest and confession last night, it has beed' "out a question bf ' time that he would be lynched. The whole maieh- uoruooa in wnicii the outrage occurred uu ihtu running wna since the crime was committed. Tbe victim was Uken to the woods. Under the limb of tree a wagon was drawn, and Kline compelled to stand ia iu bed. Some trouble was experienced in procuring a rope, out at last one was obUined. A loop was made in one end, the other thrown over the limb of the tree, the noose aojusted around Kline s neck,and the rope was drawn Uut. All this while Kline remained as cool as th snow around him.' The leader asked hira whether he had anything to say oeiore mey nung nun. ile simDlv ns serted his innocence, and said that ba was with the man, one Albert Jones, when he (Jones) raped Mrs. Truesdale. At this the crowd jeered and hooted. lhey kept him standing with the hal ter around bis neck for five minutes. trying to force him to confess. He re mained dogged and firm, however, and said all he asked - was justice of the courts. The leader replied: Well give you .rvencuck-y justice." Seeing his mo ments were nambered, Kline, with rare presence ef mind, asked that his hat be put on his head. The request was granted just as the wagon was about to be driven lrom uader. , Toe . driver reached oyer and pulled the doomed man's hat over his face, and then the wagon was driven out, and Klines' body swung from the limb like a pen dulum. Several doctors in the crowd gathered around and stopped the mo tion of the body, and began noting the nonunion oi too pulse. Presently the wretch's legs began to twitch and jerk spasmodically, denoting tbe agonies of nis aeaiu, struggles. JNow the crowd gathered round and began to poll down his legs, helping him out, and then they varied the performance by swing ing the body to and fro, whirling it round and howling like demons all the while. One man shouted, "Send Har ry Hulse over to us from Cincinnati, and we 11 treat - him the same way, which was greeted with yells of delight As Kline swung off, one man of the mob yelled, "Now get loose if you can, damn you." These were the words Kline used to Mrs. Truesdale after he had raped her and tied her fast to the bench. When it was oerUin that the wretch was quite dead, the body was left hanging, and the mob slowly dis persed to their homes, well pleased wun tueir work. A gentleman atomnmr in-thia eitv a l.rf "m since saw wnat ne supposed was a boat hook, but was informed that it was a Salan, girls shoe but toner. Albany Dkmocrat. An Albany gentleman stomuno- at on. nf our hotels has on exhibition an articl which w took for a crowbar, hut the gentleman as. ares us it is a "Dixie" girl's tooth nick. Salem Town Talk. ... No, no! That was a "Piety Hill girl' hair AN OFFER! , awbserlbcr, IS Mare Te Head This. Recognising th fact that all onr peopl ar sow affected by tli hard times, and knowing that when they pay out money for newspapers they of course wast to get as much reading matter as possible, we make th following announcement and offer : To all (obscribers who will settle what they ow and pay ns one year ia advance for th DaMooatAT, r to any au subscriber who pays in advance, we will send the following free of charge: The Clucivjo Weelfff A"?m for six months, or tba FortMri I'.rv'itie for one year. THE tni ACO SEWS is an independent paper about the sbi of th DxMOt-nAT, bat it is printed in mailer type, and dossn't bava over two columns of sdver tisemsnU. Each number is crammed full with the lifwst news of the world, miscella neous article, aad a it always ha from tare to fiv stories in it a home circle can not find anything else which would b more weJcomeAvsr. For $3.23 in advance we will send it and the DsxocitsT to any address for a full yttar. THE rABMEaM' EEVIEW is a IC-psgs.monthly agricultural paper, and is as full of departmenU a th government at Washington, and they all bear evidence of snnsnal skill and industry in their manage ment Beside iu agricultural article it gives a great deal of miscellaneous reading and some splendid stories. It and tb Democrat will be sent one year lor only 3. Remember that ws cannot make these of fers to any on but new subscribers who psy ia advance, or to old subscribers who aquar op and pay one year in advance. It isn't every dsy that such an opportunity is offered to get two papers for the price of one, and yon would do well to improve it 4&Sbw This la Trar Krichbwr.-Cl psrittn fur tbe PemocraL. At Tsaeatla. There is a legend, wherein Moses dying en M t Horab, far np oat of hearing f mortals, was buried by th ang!s, and they of th white robes, by twos, wound around that grand old mountain, and in the spot selected they mad his grave, casting in th "Immor tals,'' filltng'with car, leaving him there. Bat who can asy I have not found Motea bar Long and whiU hi Beard, his ays is tad"; for him th grsat shadows are length ening; be stand her by his people even now, delivering them out of th "jaws of death;" though bowed with age, he OunLt and acf; k aehievt, and is the rrndeni phyxielan of these "YoncaUa Springs. " Known in th beginning a "Saowdou Springs,' saw they ar gracefully named YoncaUa, ami fitly, for they ar at the foot of YoncaUa Mountain, at th antranc of YoncaUa VaUey, and near tho villags of YoncaUa. This venerable man. this counterpart of tho great "Deliverer," is a who saved th life of Mr. Holbtdsy, mors thaa thirty years ago, when th eonanltina: physicians had given him np to die; perhaps h felt va thn that hewas to be "A arat" t perform some feat was it th building of ear railroad in Oregon for which he wiU b thanked, "yea, when oar babes are old?" Pnrpoa answering purpose, the Doctor is now prolonging hi day on the very line of this railroad, and is become to th sick and ailing an adtlstr, away here ia this remote bat oachantiag valley. Her I find Aurora modernized; here I am, foi in jast snch a wholesome manner, that ach day whil passingxrat of the dining room I exclaim, "What delicious food:" I wonder why tho , Germans, if they ar proud ef their newly found "Baden Baden," do not torn them to account, by bringing tho trains to take sapper here, thereby having th traveler come in contact with th miner al virtues of tho water of the spring; I am sura th large-hearted proprietors, Paytom aad Belt, would treat th people well, and many a dollar would go into tbe German poekt,by th needed change. I find the loveable, the matronly Mrs. B. bars, from Salem; I find a piano here; Ben Belt is hare one of Oregon's first ballad singers and the champion' hanterj of th stais his littl old gray nag is here, waiting for th hunter; his hoands aro hero don't I wish you could all hear a blast of his bugle, as h turns in the glad to ford tho Elk ? Oonld yon hear, you would coma to thi health giving place, where every breath is a luxury, and th sweetest quiet can bo at tained. D April 6, 1879. SEBVAAT MELA. The "V irginia Enterprise sets up the servant girls of that city after the fol lowing fashion : "Servant girls of this city receive from $20 to $40 per month for their work. It is no injustice to say that they, as a class, are as thor ough a set of female angels as ever of fered thair services to forbearing and forgiving people. Though they have been in service from five to twentv years, there is not one in ten of them who can decently tan a beef-steak, or make a cup of coffee that does not contain a thousand grounds for com plaint A good many of them drink ; a large portion ' of them , have beaux. and they perambulate later than the cats at night, and there is not one in fifteen of them who does not insist upon reading clear through the stnet list before putting on the tea-kettle in the morning. Now that the Chinese are about to go, we cry out for a new race of servant girls. This does not mean that there are not some pood. faithful girls in the crowd, but we refer to the average. They are neither com petent or faithful, and their demeanor leaves the mistress of the house perpet ually in doubt whether she has em ployed the girl or the girl has employed her. Some of our married ladies do not swear, and we publish the foregoing as a medium through which such may relieve their minds on a Sabbath morn ing without at the same time getting in jeopardy their immortal souls. Ax exchange asks: "What is nicer to hold than a pretty woman's hand f A pretty woman. If that is net the answer, we give it up. That suits ns 1 dart j well enough.