BWiimmw !WWBW . -. 4 . . ... ..... ,, ., 'JO QUI L L' ' " 'lull; I I ; I tTji 1 ' UEu , "i .eik I ! - r r vrr r -sy 'jr NT NT Sjr Nr 1 Col 16 00 1 2Qo owl 00 00 1 100 oo Single copy, per env. Single copy, mv month....," fugle copy, three n,1Mlth,.. Single number PROFESSIONAL CARDS. W. O. PIPEK, ATTCRHEY AND COUNSELOR AT LAW. ilDAW, OBKUOX. ttIT 1 J!1"01"" in n!l the Courts of the c.fi'T0'11 1. ,n soo"1' flow of Brio's T, P. ISACKLKMAJV, ATTORNEY AT LAW. AinisT, onrcov 1 emnl. -VV , . . . F. m. OGILLER, L OllXI'v AT LAW, ixbaxox 02ti::.o.v - MNH practice In all lh. curls of t lie state, ti,,.n lu collections, ctm- eyBiVi and t-xamittniuui id Titles. ProLate - . . . vLaav. J. A. VAXTIS, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELS AT LAW CORVALU5, ORECOPX. A'ill pnctle- tn a!l tin- r,.iir. r lht Kiata " IU HIP I Olir. ll.ht.U w vlitniivl. J. W. BALDWLV ATTORXEY &, CGUMSELOR AT LAW. i 1 Will I .met CO In alt Ihpicnun. In lha 9.1 l,l nd r.h Judicial litiit: lu tue eiuprerae . -. . , . . . i , n mi ,u i-miiHI fHIal l i- ru-t ami llmiil Court. I'tlice tii-stnlni in front urn in l'amsii brk-S blck. t ir SU. Albany. l rir ...... i . - . . . ftU ivy I. D. M. Conley, ATTORNEY AT LAW. AIB.HV, 02ItO. IFFICE. 57 1VFST FRONT STREET. V attention piven to oollettiona. A. .IOII.X, TTOItXKY AT LAW, ALU XY. 'KEiJOX. VOtCcc lu Court llouw.t 151111. J. XV. RAYISIJIS.V ATTORNEY AT LAW. C0HVALI.I3. OCSaOK. Special attention to collfetlnn of account. K"OlHce one door South of i ishtrr Hrick." CHAS. K. H OLVERTOX, . &mimi AlfD COUKSELOS ATLAW ALS.VXT. OREGOX. D. It. N. BLACKBURK, AHORKEY AND C0UnSEL03 AT LAW Albssy, Oregon. Office up lair lit thr Oild IIaw" Tern pie. Cullrtrtions a specialty. apil. J. IL WEATHEST0SD, (NOTARY I'CCUC.) ATTORNEY AT LAW, , llClM, OUCIiOX. iri!-!. I'UACnCK IS ALI.THECOri:T:;OFTIIK l i:ml!. ScLil'.tciitifM ptcn W CiHlti.ms ami probate ntuXlr. " . SSTVSlix in OJJ I'ell.w'. Temtle. lt:S J. C. POWKL.L, W. It. IIILYEU. POV.'ELL & 15ILYEU, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, And Solieiiurs in Iiaucerj ALfiASV. - - - OKECO.V. Collections promptly made on all points. LoanM neot'uited on reasonable terms. p3OiCiee in Foster's Eriek.-a vMnlinr. L. H. MONTANYE. ATTORNEY AT LAW, ANn Notary Public. Albany, Oregon. OflSce upstairs, overjoha Erijrjrs rtore, 1st street. v!4n23lf REMOVAL. DR. E. O. SMITH. DFNTIST. IIAS removed trorn his old location in Kroman's brick, to tlio front rooms on the Kecond floor of the Odd Fellow' Temple. Remember the place. o3utf R. ARNOLD, VL D., Homeopathic Physician. ALCA.M, OSCCO.V. 0FTCE HOURS FROM 10 TO 12 AND from 2 to 4, Chonic Diueamus and Sur gery a Specialty. nlOtf. H. J. B0TJGHT0I7, M. D., ALU IX V, . - . . . OBEVOX. milB DdCTOB IS A r:!: VDL'ATK OF T!IE UM J. "EKBlTlf Medial i:,.. of New York, and ia a law member ot Uellcviu: lluapital Medical College of New York. . O'Otlice in City Drnj Btore. Residence on South ride of BeCAnd St.. tliree door, east uf the main tareet leading to depot. Iiv T. I.. GOLDEIV, 0CCUL1ST AND AURIST SASVEJl!, OIlEtiOX. DR. OOLDEN Ha9 HAD EXPERIENCE IN treatini; the various dim-ascs to which tlio eye and ear are nuliject, nod lepls confident of giving entire batiBfai-tion to those who may place theiHlves under his care. noStf. DR. H. ROZSAS. Physician . and Siirscon, Albany Oregon. '' " ' G1 RADUATED J N ALLOPATHY IN IT 1847, in Gerin-.iny, and in homeopathy in 1858, in Austria. ConHultations in either English, French, Italian or German. aroffice with Dr. GrilHin, over Red field's grocery Btore, where diplomas can be seen. , r '.vl4n20tf DR. G. SOHLESINGER; Physician and Surgeou GRADUATE OF UNIVERglTYj il Hall, of Germany. s , , . i: ,.. Office at his drug tttore. Residence oaj the corner of 4ih and Washington streets. vMnSoyl :::!8 VOL. XIV. ... . 10 I DOCTOR N. HENT0N, Ptiywicinn and Surgeon. Having twniHuently lotteJ in tlie city of Albany, and entered ujon tl thirty-tirstyear of hispraotice, rpuptx-tfuliy tendon liU profuosional Korvict to tlio citizens of Albany and Burruuudlng oun. try. j?0fice at Foahav Mason'a Drug More. Kettidwtica on Firrt Street. Tj'.u40 J. 0. Andrews, M. D. i Ida E. Andrews, M. D, W'OVLn RKSPKCTfrTtXY TKSUKR THEIR S!R Vk KS to tit cttlxciiji of Allwnv ml vMnity. Ur. Andrew niaktia UKaUtriw Mid dioaaet of wu- nwn and chiUtrvn mwinl'.v. Treunnt luvordiup W Dr. a Ijrlo -Wolfe, PHYSICIAN, SUR6E0M & ACCOUCHER "DISEASES OF WOMEN AND CHIt.- 9 PKF.N are uiy apeoialty. Not Uln xtinootet with any droit store, I keep my own UiMpenitary. Gratuitoua advice to tlio loor otltoo lipniairs in trouian n liricic Physician and Surgeon. OFFICE VV STAIKS IN M'lLWAlN'S brick. fUvsidence on the ntreet lt'iid iuK to lb depot, at the croNting of the t.aiiai. iJ-.it C. C. Kelly, M. D., Physician and Surgeon, ALBANY, OBEVOS. 4rotBoe In M'llwain'a lUork. Uesi donee, one door liortli of 17. r. L'hurvli. vunstf MRS. s. nta5ls7md Iloiurpntliic PIiVNician, otfi. and mldeucc an riT fctrcvt, lictwccii Scx-unJ aadTUini. Sportsmairs Headquarters. ; ,SC0TT & M0XTE1TII, '- - - ilEALEM IS , Guns, Rifles Revolvers!! And Ammanltlon mT Alt -WIhU. Jat received ft Unrs loroice of the )tcst Intnruved lU-tnmtrtuti. Sbant'B, Winchester and iWll&ni rrtnstiiis ntt4, Muore, Ktnin'tn and Steven's bnweh-kauiins Jk sun aiiuxt-Kdiaff rrtict and hot funa l Ai-, a larv and well MltKrteu tUx-tt of ruhin; ackie, 4hiUerv. I Collara, Kancr iMioda, ail in ti-t anything rou euuid wuh Ur in our Line. Sfmrmbcr That W Cannot Be LrnderoId ' An where In this &tatm. I it .tame3an3:als. suuta is axd luxrrACTt'iuut or SOLID WALNUT BEDROOM SETS, Marble aa4 Weed Tap. Pailor Sets and Lounges, Mar ble Top Center-Tables, Spring Beds and Mattresses, wmcT, Maple oik bsiciets, And all kind o VThatBotit. Chain, Bedstead, Extrn.loa Ta- ble. htaada. Cllt aad Faaejr' If eeldlBES Etc , I W.tn.l Ia k... .k.mh,., A. f.. t-T-n nrZ tin.. and will iruarante matimimcUtn fc'tl who will arnll un 01 u aimer, ttncK. J tni.l lu tl tu. ; OREGON MARBLE ANf) STONE WORKS. The undeniiaU are prepared to marmfacture Muuamendi. Ternba neadHitoeeia, Maalle. Table Tee. Wash MasuU, Etc., Me. All kind, of cemetery erk done lit nur14e, free atone and rranite. All wurk done iu Qrat t'Uaa nuuirter and at the loweat ratea. aTShon in Frank Womrs liuildintr. on tlie corner of Second and Klknvortb atreeta, . , 13:33 II. A. OLAKK. , JUNIUS F, WH ITI N G,i HOtrSE' SIG ZT PAINTING. KALS0MININ6, f APFRHANGIN3r GRAlklNG, ETC the RELATIVE RICHER BRANCHES DESIGmG A SPECIALTY. Corner Second .mu EHnworth StreetH, ' . ALRARV. OKECOX. . . ) AVILL.EKT 6c BUSCII. MANUFACTtREBS OF ' Carriages and Wagons. Cer. neennd and Ferry " ' - ' - . 1 t h 'f, i ' The best carriage, and buifiiSl in tlie Slate are made at their shops.. Repairiiur and Job work done on short notice, and everything waratited. vl4n-J4tf ' a MADY'S RESTAURANT - i " , i i ii. 1 . Open from C a. m. to 12 p. M. ' , 3IT1 A Tsffat 25 Sb SO CTS Agent for the Yaquina Bay Oyetera. Private entrance to ladies' dining roonu ., .. Xa Froiat 4Mre4, AUmsmx.. - 15-tf , (Successor to Clark & Wyatt.) Dealer In J"' HARDWARE, IRON, STEEL SHELF HARDWARE, NAILS, ROPE, ETC., ETC. Agent for the celebrated llainond erim-cat saws. vl3n4Utf .i Heat delivered lrea to any Part of City. 'V;:J;nEAT:r.1ARKET. ; f HUE tlTDEBSi(jNED,HAVINO DISPOSED OT X hit meat market at the old stand, can be found at tending; to business at his new stand, on Front street, next door to (Image Store. r ', UMlt JAS. L .HARRIS, HERE WE ARE -AT Ol H- NEW HEADQUARTERS! Oi'iHwlto the NVw tWd I'clluw Tomplc. And there is no usq talk ing if you want GROCERIES! I tell yea without bet. tattoo that I have the STOCK and rnako th prlcoa that cannot fail to meet year approval. 4TT onl ml LirKo trade t kmiw that my priwn liuut Kiiouiilurul aiitUfa. U.iii, and 1 .(.all uv all tuMttablc xt.'rtiiii to aMHHtilih tliat end. Look at My Prices: 4 IKa lilo ... .(i"oI; 4 J V-m 4'w.ta Uuaa. I UO t la Jar . i i t tbliruuiMl Jaa TtW, Jan, V B., S., hi and , . . Y.'Unc HvMn r tluiitaMilor, VU Kmta ir rii-um Cnu..kiMH, V H'wt Cnu-kiinj, V Huar U Kan Knuw iu tliiUloit C , 11 Cntn.'ivd or i'ma CruliiNi 0 0- IVwdelvd !U-k1c - - iral. jar 1 muirt " ili 1 oil 1 li 1 i.i t Ml I lu I Iki Xt VirvhU.r.lilr K.tuv. 11. U.tlto 4il s.lrwr ir AHrkv. in Ifraiii, VI :anllti3 V Ina, ir 0 Ortrra McMnrmy. rana v.'. Kictd'. tmi. ii Tcchc. i mi X'. Mic.. l'.,-,mit. n. Ivi, k,- itaivrt Oil, V tll i , i oliiD Itmiry III l'Uj. jar. ii lo Dm lionoluVa UUu ruj. V pdiim o-ipdkMi fi B. I'bivw 1 IMI Tf. 4 IW 1 l tuttl IHI - 1K.wiht..N ITkl e... Ilij U z-a. c.ii - t'lnuaniua. ( Uvea. IVpprr anil allapire Cr Cimli paid f,jr eBK"."i Cn.tind and put up I'jr niMKll ami rranll i.urr. At... tin-m.-rt ciilplcl .l.rt u( JIW.K IIL.AMtl'ti riOAItS. tiwtlwr Willi a lull line 4 T.iWw. HiikJi- era ArticlM. Toy.. NoO.ui., and tiuntcmu. uthrr arli clM wliux. I hai. iM.t Untr t .numrraUi, all ut aUivli 1 iU aril at ri.M that il.Ir oaiiuni. JULIUS JOSEPH. NEW Tailoring Esfahlishineiif. CHARLES F. DEUCEL, (ti(ipvr lo It, Ji. jaakrr.) On Jf.f KIrrrt. - - AMn. Oregon. I Ibc Ualldtiir rrmertr rrplrU by II. Crahaau A Hon. . .....t.. H.I.VIU. HI IC IUUIIl- (li.l I .lt If.. frcd Ut do all work In my lio. in nrt cfcu. Mnr a pra.-U.Td Cutter and F.ltr I iuaranioi -rr. fivt aaUWctkin. 4'lranlaj and Brpalrlns doar villi ralr.. aud Ul.jutru. t& tlld r;ollu!lr aoiicitrd. 4l CH AS. Y. HKLIXL. READ THIS Parker & Adams i KE NOW PKKI'Ar.Kt) TO FL'KXISH a'V to 5e public the WIIEEl7Ei:& VILS0.. No S, at reduced prlwa. ALSO, Oil, Neo.lir-4, Tlin-ail, and alu h inentM to all kinda of ma Iuiic-h. OfCco talent, Oregon, un'll January Nt. ,vlO;n4'4-tf LYON'S Patent Metallic STIFFENEBS PREVENT . Scots and Sbes From Banning over, WeariiiE offon the Side and Ripping in the SEAMS. FOIl SALK BY C Li CiiMtom ..'oot unJ Kbo Maker. Nono but tho best stcck used, and a good fit guaranteed- French Ki IlooU la order - 8.S 00. Philadelphia Kip - - . jj; no. Kepairiuz neatly done. Give him a call. n'MtT ' Altraar, Oregon. Dr. GJ Sclilesinger, Im;rter and dealer i:i pure ' DRUGS AND rIEDICINES, , Keeps on hand a full aatortiiicnt. of Imported Goods ... In hin line. Special attention paid io the compounding f of l'hysicians' Prescriptions itnU Bliemfcal Analyfis. -Vl4n32tf ( Notice to Creditors, VTOTICK.IS hkr'.:;:y GrvEjr that yi Joseph 'tayior li:ts made an assign ment to tlio undorHifiiied of all his proper ty (except that which is exempt bv law from execution) for the bonolit of all his creditors,, and that all the creditors of said Joseph Taylor are hereby required and notified to present their respective claims under oath, to the undersigned, at his of fice, in Albany, Oregon, witlilu three months from the date hereof. Dated March I7th I87i). , T. I'. HACKI.KJr.AN, n3oWfl ' ' i Assignee. REVERE I3GUSE, 'omrr First ami Ellsworth Albany, Oregon. V Pfeiffer Bro's Props. , TliU nswllolel Is fitted up in flretclass style. Tublca supplied with the bent tho market tttlorda. Hprimr Beds in every Room. A good Uatnplo Room t r ui merelal Travelers. targrce ConcU to aud IVeai (be Hotel. "Ca S:41tf General; Jobbing! WI.:N. MILLER HAS BOUGHT OUT THK general Jobblnir business, hack, lioroos. eut, belonerinif to T.L. DuitKcrand is nownreuaretl todonny kind of work in his line with dipatcli. Leave order at,Rlain' Clothing Store: . - r n23tl :::';;PATENTS. ' ' . F; A. Lhmnn, Solicitor of AmnrUnn and Foreign Patents. Waehinton, 1. C. Ail business connected srfth Patent, whether before the Patent Office er the Courts, nromtitlv attended to. Na eharve a m.,l unUus a patent is secured. Bend for circular.' Q4:l 2 J 1 ALBANY, OREGON, Nivht had drupiwl hsr starry curtain, Kvsry sound was hushed and still Save the nutilii, of His loallsU, And tlie nightingale's sweet trill. Little flowers to sleep had nodded. Little birds bad chirped food ulgbt, While the rlvera, brooks sod streamlets, Siwrklod In the sweet moonlight. Far out on the deep blue ocean, lMhlii( through IU silver spray, I'.tMld a vessel bearing fond hearts Far from horns and friend, away. All on board save those on duty Now were kuahed III alumbur deep. Aud on deck wrped,ln the mooubeaais Iji) a saline boy asleep. Let us nau one little ninmeiit, tiaxlug on the upturned faro, n the fair young brow where sorrow, lirief, uor age bare left a trees. ; lwp blue are the eyes sow shaded Uy fringed curtain, drooping down, M'LUe ebeut the bead and forehead Cluster ringlet sort aad brown. e, a I warty tear ' resting On tlie rounded boyish cheek. And the tender llsi are uovlug - lie Is talkiiur Is his sleep. "Mother, mother r then a alloaee. "Nellie, darling !" then a sigh As the red Hps softly murmur, "liood bye, Nellie dear, good tys.', He Is dreaiuiht;, f.enlly dreaming f the loved el tee tar away, liitaudngof the farewells spoken. And the partiug of that day. Ones again he eees his mother. Feel, tier dear hands on his bead. Ilrara bor vulr so sweet and gentle. And the last kind words she said. Owe agln be hears his father, luddlng him be Ami and true, limn hui darling little brotbsr Wudi I list be were gwiug loo. re.l his sister's arms around him. As he folds her to his heart, Tlieo bis tbotifliU turn to another. Olio who caused tlie tears to .tart. ace again around bis finger lie ie twining gmlden curls, hiadag Hp. half shut, half even, Mwwlng rows of liny pearls, aovs two eyes of heaea' aiurv, Tliat hae ever beamed with Joy. I ull of tear now, as she wUi.per. '"Hood bye." to her sailor ty. Hours fly on, and still be'edreeuiln ; Now be think, bis Journey's o'er. And he's Wsksimed by his loved otto. To hi. boybood'e home once more. Hee's IhsirlovUig looks aad glancse Showing more than words can tell. And be greets among the others, liarliBg b!ue-eyed little NelL !l. swrel slee), tiod'l rtebeet btveaSflg - . Hsppy. peacelul, dreamy, sleep. Though our d a are full of trouble, lirlnging care, we scaree can meet. We can welcome gentle slumber, l'rcji sweet dreams '4 waee and Joy, And in sleep out meet our loved otte., I.:ke our brave yVung eallor buy. A Ht:a.t.1ttC l niutl Qt AatTKaVi. A rciortfr of tbe I'Lilailulpliia Vcm hits obutitteU from the keeper of a me bageriu that is winteting in that city so tue interesting information iu regard to tlie care of wild auimala. "Fur the past wiufflr," said tLa keejxir, "o have been giving the Hun from ftfteeit to twenty pound of raw Wecf once avday; occasionally luuttou i giveu iuaVead. When traveling this amount iliin-reiucj seven or eight kiiii.1. A hyeua, whon not ou thrt roaJ, i allowed twelve ioiittils a Jay, which is iucreud live pounds when traveling. lpaidx, jiuwias mid jsgiiar , me giveu ihtve po;iud'f. Klephante sulsiit priucially on hay, uUitit half tou per day, more or leu. . In iVt thiy cat all the time aliuunt, only slopping to play. Well, sir, those ten elephant there will get together and play half a day at a time without stoppLiij. Now look at their eyi-H and ivory. len't theru some ro semhlunce to a human being laugiiiti"! What diflorent expressions animals h.ive ! Look ut that elephant. Do what you plessn with him, ho wouldn't hurt yon; while that leopard, to your right there, wonld fight as long as life 1 :mts." "loes this noise continue dur ing tie night r "Well, no, not the whole night through. Aa soon as night comes tho kyenas commence pacing up and down their cages, in quest of food; his regular time, you know, in hia na tive jungle. Then the elophant begins; the lion answers him ; another lion roars back ; the panther takes it up ; then the sea-lion joins in with its pecu liar cross between sound and shriek ; and now comes the monkeys, and the macaw and cockatoo,with an occasional neigh of a horse and bark of a dog, make a noise that is at times deafening, but not altogether unpleasant. Finally nothing is left of the hubbub save the occasional chirp of a bird, when all of a sudden the elephant will wake the echoes, and the whole gang take up the chorus. 1 " You know," said Rice, " how the negro likes 'possum." Two darkeys were riding from a field after a hard day's plowing. They ' began" to talk about the things good te eat. "What do yon say to dis 1" said one. " T a k e a tjootl f-a-t pORSiim pahbilo him put hira in ole-fashion Dutch oving roas' bim brown" the other darkey's eyes rolling and mouth, watering as the de scription went on "sarve him up wid c-o-o-n graby " "Shut up you mouf, y6u niggah. I'll fall right ofTn dis boss." , A short sighted man went into an optician's to change his glasses, which were not strong enough. After he had got the right ones he asked : "hat number must I wear'after these coase to be Strang enough?" "This one," said the optician, showing him another pair. "And after that 1" ."This." "And after that V " After that 1 after that , You'll need a dog and a string." ," There is one thing about a farm," said the granger-looking , msn from Guthrio Centre, 'that isn't improved by consolidation.". "And what is thatl" asked the young man, from Adair. "Post holes, young man," said the old party, oracularly. "Post holes; they ain'tgood for nothin' if you run. 'em to gether or bunch 'em," ! Tub New York Democrats demand Seymour far Governor.. The Radicals can't beat him. ., i FRIDAY, APRIL 18, nitTaitr tkaciikb'n ikhtiti tk. Tho District Tench urs' Inslituto met at the Court House in this city at 10 'clock a. m., on Thursday, April 3d, and was called to order by tho Htate Supeiintendont, L. J. I'ownll, Opening remarks were umdo by 8u perintendont L. J. Towcll, afkr which B. A. Cathey, of Hulsey, wits t.Ioctod flflcretury and Mis. Jf, Attmlia FdwitrJ Asitaiit Seoretitry. The Institute then enrolled the names of teachers, and found 17 in at tendance, Tho subject of "Are School K.hibi tious Conducive to Kducational Pro gress." Quito ait intcrestinir discussion arose. Uev.,P. A. Moses, Hon. L. I'.iU you, Profs. J. K. HulTttiiil Wm. Kai ser und Hon. L. J. Powell, niado proGt able remarks upon this 'subject. Kev. P. A. Moses introduced the subject "Methods of Teachiug Oram niv," , and ott account of insullicioiit time this subject was deferred for fu ture discussion. ArTKIlSooX SCiSliiN. "Methods of Traching )rthoj-rphy" was the next subjoct iu order, but the person to whom this subject was given not being preseut, it was introduced by the President, I,. J, Powell, who U vored written spelling aa tho best plan. I'.euinrks wero tnd by Profs. S. JJ, Train, J. K. Bdff, Win. Kuiscr nnd . V. Meauhaui, Mr. D. A. K irk pair iik introduced the subject of ''CVinmou Frsrtions," aud it was discussetl by Mer. Kui?r, I liilvnu, f'athey and ollu-rs. Wm. Kaiser, of SaUm, introluce.l the subject "How to Secure Punctusl Attendaui-f," followed by Mrs. Train, II. il. JouSherty, S. S. Train. J. K. Huff, Mins Katella Howard, and Prof, Powell aud J. N. Duncan. The instrumental duet by Miss Mag: gie Foster and Miss Hettio Thompson was well appreciated, as was evinced by the outburst of applause which fol lowed. The reiort of the critic, Prof. J. K. Buff, was read aud created eonsiiierable amusement by the illustration he maJo of the mistake uiadn by in.-mlis of the Institute. EVKNINii S:v.io.. Iliatitute oh-iii-. with an iutriiiin-n tal duet by Jli.s Nettie l'i;..-r mi l Mias Hollo Senders, which wartnlv ap plauded. Remarks weru iiudu by Profs. Pow ell and P.utT, which wtra highly entcr tsinitig. Geu. R I ApplcittM was then in troduced and handled the following sub ject: Why I was off Seeking a Har bor of Refuge." The General in his usual style of speaking kept tho audi ence convulsed with lituahter and was warmly applauded throughout his re mark. The Albany Glee Club whs prex-nt aud furnished excellent music. areead Day. April Ith, H7'.. The Institute was opened liy prayer from P. A. M.)-4'ii. J. L. Gilbert and Chux. II. Moorrs were apiointed critics for the day. The lirst subjeiTt taken up was, "Are School Prir.es and Rewards Productive of Good," by Mrs. S. S. Train, of Hur- risbtirg, and shu niuintained that they rere productive of good in some cir- ciiinsUnces, while others took the ground that they were detrimental. I he sub- ject was argued pro aud con by J. G. "rletR tclcersou, 1.. I.ilyeu, G. W. Howard, Wm. Kaiser, S. 8. Tmin, J. K. Buff, P. A. Moses and Freeman Stanley. The subject ot "Reading" was intro duced by Prof. S. S. Train, of Harris burg, and was followed by Prof. Pow ell and Miss Nellie Taylor, who illus trated their methods of teaching that branch. AFTERNOON SESSION. After music by the choir, the subject of "Methods of Conducting Recita tions," was presented by Prof. J. T. Gregg, County Superintendent of Ma rion county, who presented his method of conducting recitations in the differ ent branches and was listened to by the audience with marked attention. Profs. Buff, Stanley, Hewitt and Powell each illustrated their methods, and each pre sented views that wore highly instruct ive ty the teachers present. Miss Annie Gritlin favored the In stitute with a vocal solo which was highly appreciated. An intermission of ten minutes was granted and a general good time was bad, alter which there was an instru mental duet by Misses Nettie Piper and Hettio Thompson, , aud te thoso who are acquainted with the perform ers no word is necessary, only that they were not behind former performances. "Least Common' Multiple and Groat eat Common Divisor" was the next thing on the progtamme, and was in troduced by Prof. S. S. Train, of Har risburg, who presented the subject to the Institute in a short but concise manner. Pref. Hewitt presented, his method of teaching the . subject under consideration. G. W. Howard illus trated the subject of "Greatest Common Divisor" in a beautiful manner. Prof. Train illustrated his method of ' teach ing "Least - Common Multiple" in a most excellent manner. I Mr. L. Eilyeu tersely, presented "School Deportment and Preservation of School Property," saying many good things, as did also Messrs. Gregg, Kai ser, Buff, Gen. . Applegate, Hon. B. F. Powell and others. , ; The Institute then listened to a. few remarks from B. F. Dowell, who high ly entertained the audience with his methods of managing schools in , the days of "yore." j -i ,. ' ' .' .! XVEHLNO SESSIOS. :r ' At 7:30 the large m Utorium of the 1870. Court House was filled t nvpflni:n.. and many being tinablo, to procure seats woio coiuponwi to return Homo. The exercises were began by a vocal Solo bv Miss A III) in Griitin Tin. .-lo tion was good, and as 'Miss G. has a beautiful voice, and complete control over it, the audience remvpd a rare ...... . treat. Gen. Malt. V. IlrOWn em infrrtilun, mm the lirst sHiaker, and proceeded to vniuriaiii iuo auuienee in a twenty minute srieeclt mi ttm fnllmuin "Kdtication asn Civilier aud "Refiner." ihe remarks of tho speaker were high ly entertaining and dulv appreciated by i.. I.-: " i . ' nic rsi, auuieucei nsseraolVU. It. V. Irvina tt.t. f. o..l ,1... 1...,: --. - - - ...v -..... ... VI I", .MU J II..I tuto with a declamation entitled, "The Dentil Red cn f I tfinfulief. A vM,t.t n This young man delivered the above "cu a uianiier as to show con clusivrly that ho is worthy tf tho high est praiso as a declaimor. A lieatitiful Hoi.. I,v '.. v..it; i: w was happily received, and the In stitute wus not satislied until she again came on the stage aud favoied them with another. Prof. D. Truman Stanley, of the Or egon Normal School of Monmouth, de ''v,r,J, nn address on the subject, "Teaching as a Profession," which showed clearly tho necessity of good school and tho results arising from such Siihools. A vocal duet bv M ma N.fliii Pin., and Mr. diss. lUfleudea was splendid ly renucrrti, alter which it contribution was taken to defray the expense ol the Institute. Miss Bertha Moore, of Salcin, then lavorcl the Institute with r..iri;r.n i ntitUI, "Omo Niche Higher," in which that lady showed reuutrkulilo talent. Third Day. April r,lh, 1879. llpened with prayer by Rev. R, C. Hill, followed by music from tho choir. The subject of "School Discipline'' wns introduced l.y J. IC. liitff, of Sil verton, an 1 thi jt-ople im-m-a were in terested fur the space of twenty inin-uu-s. He was followed by J Ion. L. Bilyeu in a few brief remarks. Prof. Greg;; of Salem was iu favor of govern ing schools without cororal punish nient if NMisibl. Mrs. Train, of liar risburg, maintained if the teacher is in a full possession of self government, cooj ducipliue will naturally follow in his school. The Iitiilitiiie iitiuiiiniou'lv decided that the teacher who usi-s tobacco, pro fane langus-re ami intrsxicating liquor ought not to b euiploye.1 in our pub lic schools. "What are soluu of the prominent tn of failure in teaching," was in- troJutnl by Prof. Cathey, of Halsey, who Mii.l that the most prominent cause was on ac.-ount of persons entering the profession with no idea of following it, but only to wake money. Mrs. H. Amelia Kdson, of Albany, and late of Pennsylvania, introduced the subject of "Geography. She han dled this subject in an abut manner, showing conclusively that sl.e is a thor ough teacher in this branch. A FT t UN uoS hKHSIoN. The subject of "Grammar" wns taken up l.y Prof. Powell, who said ho would U-gm with small children the study of graiutu.il-. He then illustrated his method of teaching that branch by call ing a t-Kss from the teachers present, slid (uikiug questions of them the same as ho would from his own class. The subject of "Citizenship" was in troduced by Prof. H. 1 1. Hewitt, who urod the necessity of teaching the forms of our constitution and manage ment of our State ami county affairs. By a unanimous vote the Institute recommended discontinuing the use of tho Pacific coast serins and iqicllera. F.VF.NINi: HUSSION. A large audience was in attendance. Tho first speaker was Prof. J jtdru Royal, of Corvallis, who presented the subject of "Object Teaching" in an interesting and instructive manner. Prof. Powell then delivered a lecture on "Air and Electricity." His remarks were very good, and being illustrated by experiment they were more than in teresting. Miss Maggie Foster then delivered a recitation in an able manner, and, as on former occasions, acquitted herself in a vcrv creditable manner. ' A NOKLB MOM AX. Mrs. Jessie Benton Fremont is visit ing the free schools in Arizona, and talking to the pupils about her resi dence ana travels abroad. Airs, rre luont is a charming writer as well as conversationalist, and favors her friends in the East with animated descriptions of her life in the far West. Mrs. Gov, Fremoift is not a baud some woman, but possesses many graces of mind and con siderable culture. Vinnio Ream, the sculptress, has a marble hand in her parlor, in Washington, D. C, which she modeled from Mrs. Fremont's right hand. It rests upon a handkerchief, and a thimble is on the middle finger, to represent "Industry." It is a very beautiful object of art, and is kept cov cred with glass. ' '; FJtESERYixci sneer ritou bogs. Let me publish to the sheep raising world a remedy against the destruction of sheep by dogs, which was given me a short time since by a highly respecta ble and valued mend, himself an ex tensive ool grower. It consists aim ply in placing on one sheep ,in every ten of the flock a boll of the usual size for sheep. The instinct of the 'dog prompts him to do all his acta in a sly, stealthy manner; his attacks upon sheen are most frequently made at night while they are at rest, and the simulta neous .jingling of all the bells strikes terror to the dogs ; they turn their tails and leave the sheep, fearing the noise of the bells will lead to their exposure. The ratio of bells may be made to vary according to the size of the flock, j NO .37. the rosiTio or rut demo bait. At a Democratic caucus held by the members ot Congress on the 0th inst., Hon. Alex. H, Stevens introduced a series of resolutions, with request that they be laid over and considered at the nnxt meeting of the caucus. The reso lutions will meet with a hearty ap proval from all citizens who ere in favor of good government and the proper rights of the jieople. They state the position of the Democracy of the coun try. They declare that the Democratic members of the present House are en titled to be considered the true expo nents of the aim and objects of (be Democracy of the United States that they are directed with singleness of pur pose to the restoration of constitutional l iberty, and with it, restoration of peace, liai mony and prosiwity throughout the length and breadth of the land. They abjure the renewal of sectional slnfe; aee.pt all lthaateretmlUef the lato lamented war; are utterly opposed to a revival in this country or any part thereof of African slavery or any orh.r kind of slavery or involuntary servi tude, except as punishment for crime : stand pledged to maintain the Union of .States under, the constitution and all its existing amendments as they shall be expounded by the supreme court of the L rated States; against all unconstitu- nona. ana revolutionary methods ; are for law, order and protection of life, liberty and property, without respect to lersoii or social condition. ror reures of all grievances tbey " te pesceful instrumen tality of the conjiritiit;nn i - -- uiiai,, iw- waking power; second, the law-ex- founding jower; and finally, the ulti mate sovereign ii... r t.. 1 n 1 . ,r, , "7 . "oi oox. I hey are for free ballot as well as for a air ana just count. While they are opposed to a large standing army, as were the framer of the constitution, yet they are for kantiino- tl. r - , . . r a " my aui- hciently large to repel invasion, defend our extensive frontiers, as well as for all necessary interior fVirt. .-j : sons, and to enable the President to put down domnatio inl.n,w. .. .i : , - insur rection in anv of the Siit .i ; :.i .... - IU SIU of civil otlicers as a oossa m.niini... ; in the execution of lecal processes in ursuance of the constitution, and as rovided in acts of f!irivesi ,.r iro and 1809: but they . rU tltf.riennM.1 to the use of the military forces of the nfu oiawsi m controUmg or in any way interferiri'' with freedom of U. tions. Tbey are for the maintenance of public credit inviolate, but are op posed to increassi t,f Knndarl .1.1 . " - uvwy lAAiiCSS) exigencies of war should render it neces sary, i ney are for retrenchment of expenditures, lessen ation and thorough refsrua in the pres ent, unequal and unjust method of rais ing revenue. They are for : placing the coinage of gold and silver upon the same footing, without restriction or limitation upon the amount of either. They are for the revival of tK guishing and perihhing industries of the country, by an increase of the volume ot currency, founded on a sound basis, sufficient to meet the of trade in every debarment of labor and business. HBiTWEsirn r. Wo offer to those who am lrvr.lt in o- for an opportunity to better their con dition in life, by emigrating to this fa- voreu land, Cheap lauds and plessan' hemes. Good Church orivilojwi ; an Snn- dance of excellent schools : porkl laws and splendid soeiotv. We offer VOU a . soil iu which anv' thiii? adapted to this latitmln will grow and yield abundantly. A climate most euuable. mnat healt h ful, and most free from sudden changes high winds, severe cold and parvhini; heat, of any State in the Union. here any thin? raised or in an v wnv produced, finds a ready market and fair price. . . Where the necessities and comforts. and even the luxuries of life, are snore certainly attainable and more generally eujoyeu tnan elsewhere on earth. Where the neonle are nntA for thaur mutuary, . Honor, enterprise, liberality and continued general prosperity. Wkeie more of real life, can bet real ized during a lifetime, than anywhere else on this crlobe, There are some things we cannot of fer to rou, foV they are not amenr the institutions of the country. Some of them are Failures of crops, for want of rain or otner cause. - The grasshopper, the potato bug, the weevil, nor any other insect or bug ruts eyer preyed upon our crops. , Tornadoes, thunderstorms, hail ' and other devastations are unknown. Death from lightaing, earthquake, poisenous insects or reptiles, hydropho- oia or contagious or epidemic dis eases have never visited our borders. What more can we say of this beau tiful evergreen country. God haa made it altogether lovely; and if He has made two or three months nf t.h win. ter just a leetle moist it ' has only been to keep ns humble, and to teach us that there Is no place perfect this side of Heaven.' Ilesotircea.' of OregoA and II aslnngton. j auk people , otv England Have ibeen made quite uneasy at 'the announcement of Lord. Chelmsford, . commanding in South Africa, that tho tiehtinrr atrenirtb o o : a ' of the Zulus amounts to forty thousand men, exclusive of a reserve corps of seven regiments. (. .!:r.. J: -hi ' GENEEALWrHrrKandLuciaZar4te,0ie " MidgsU" ar soon, .to' be married. Recently while strelling aroand a band box the General popped the question to her, and she accepted - Mia little haad and heart. o A little fresh htir A now baby, Buslnea notices in the Zscal Columns 20 cents per line. For legal and transient advertisements tl 00 per square, for the first Insertion, and 60 cents per square for each subsequent in sertion. m BLOODY BALLOT. - "Father In Heaven, Thy kingdom corns."' This I the prayer w Christians pray. And yet we vote tbe demon, Hum, Over Thy kingdom sovereign sway. "No drunkard ever enters here." Sounds forth from heaven It fearful knell, , Aad yet we vote, from year to year,' . Te plungs that drunkard down to lie'l. By vote we ran the devil's stilt ; fly votes we kill Gods living grain ; ' By votes the drunkard's etrp we fill. And doom him to eternal pain. Why cast these votes ? Thou, voter, thou! Thy votes have damned these drunken seals Thy brother's blood is on fcaaw, . Dropping red, and reeking at tbs polls. bits or em. What was it tbe alienate J A novel thing A readable romance. There are no stamps in last year's vests. .... A marble haul Stealing a tomb stone. . , A good place to get a husband By the ear. ft The small boy is never proud of hU torn clothes. Never embrace hugs del alien. an opportunity to People who go to the theatre to laugh are farce-sigbted. Song of the cheese " Will yea love. me when I'm inoldr When a sailor shortens - sail lie is your true reef-former. Take good care oftour minutes; ours will take care of themselves. Scientific discovery : Draw a tooth and you will get high scream. Whale's.blubbeti and, by parity of reasoning, why not a codfish ball. Seed odything of the feller who profiled ad ojed kercbew wid tor. And now we want to know at what college our tliermoinetors are graduated. If a lady knits a black scarf for her young man, wouldn't it be crowshadet . You have of coarse seen many a beer basement, but did you ever see a dram attic t Your professional pedestrian may be said to e a man who profits by Lis ex tremities. Indianapolis is to have a ladies' brass band The fair sex. ever will be put ting on airs. If death loves a shining mark, why isn't the morality greater among the boot-blacks I A Maine minister is lecturing on "Watches.'' He is consistently on time every time. When a man who cannot write is asked to sign his name, it generally makes him X. An Idaho town, having but one girl, is called Onegirlia. How far is this from Boise City t A classical man of Venice, Illinois, has christened his cat "Othello, the mewer of Venice." Uariic is said to have been a sover eign remedy for gout. But there is no remedy for garue. Market quotations do hot affect the price of liberty, which always remains at eternal vigilance. A stationary engine is t common sight, but did you ever' see a rolling mill or a walking beam ? " Too much shirt collar and too littl young man," is the girls' verdict on the average beau of tbe period. 1 ou should be careful how you walk over the wheel-ruts on a country read Cartridges sometimes explode.' Tbe man who is waiting for some- thin to turn up generally linds it vhen He steps on a barrel-Loop. On leaving a room make your, best .salaam, to those persons ' present, and then retire without salaaming the door. Talking of abrogating' the fishery treaty suggests to us whether or not the lobster claws might not be Cut out. ' A new kind of ulster has been in vented with snow sheds all around the collar and a box tunnel down tbe back. - A clergyman in Albany suggests that the wages of sin be cut down and the salaries of ministers raised a peg or two., Stripes are so big on the new . style of pantaloons that it takes two pair of trowaersto accommodate the stripes. Sharp old lady P'Yes, miss, very kind of your ma,'but a cookery book is no good to them who ain't got nothing to cook." An exchange has found out when Adam was married; of course il was on his wedding Eve; most everybody knew it before. "Why is a boat rowed by a young woman like a candy scrape 1 Because it is a 'lasses pull. This is inserted syruptitiously. The man who wrote that "nothing was impossible "'never tried to find the pocket to his wife's dress when it was banging up in a clothes-press. ut Thompson says -you may talk of your water cures, ' your , movement cures, and your blue-glass cures, but there is nothing like the sinecure, after all. ' Old lady to taxidermist: "Yiiu can ' see yourself, man, you only stuffed my poor parrot in the summer, and here's hia feathers tumbling out before your, eyes."" Taxidermist: 44 Lor' bless ye, 'my that's the triumph of our art We stuffs 'em sq natural as they moults in their proper season." , Angecl, the seraphic defaulter of the Pullman Palace Car Company, has a Reman nose, turned., slightly,, to the right . Had he followed , his , nose, it would not have led him to. a county jail. ..-."' " " e S) in i li.n! 0viJiBlitAT,-iTysses' brother, ia a crazy inebriate at "Washington. . . " i , . Summer races begin at , Baker City Jul7S. ..'.j-,-.,.: