The state rights democrat., April 30, 1875, Image 1

STATfiWGUTS DEMOCRAT
V. I1BOWH. . C. II. STEWART;
BROWN & STEWART
Pulillsura mid Proprietor
Uu h,
2
Sin
4 In.
X Col
A Col.
2
.1 t
4 Oil
Ott
1 0
w
15 81
9 St J I
13 I'll I 14 '
l Svf Z .
.6 BIS ! '
K Cot, I
I Cm. i
PDELI!
ITSTt EVERT PHIBAY.
!5 l iir.
OLDEST DEMOCRATIC PAPER IN OREGON.
OFFICE IN "BEBOCRH" BUILDING.
TERMS, In APVAKOn s One year, I Six
,iontli, 2 i Three months, l I On month. 60
raUi Simile Copies, 124 cents.
Correspondents writing over assumed alma
lures or anonymously, must m.iko known their
Krmer names In the Editor, or no ntteuUoo
will t given to their caromunicatlons.
HU 81 NESS CARDS.
HAS. E. WOLVEKTON,
ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR AT LAW,
ALBANY, OREGON.
aS-Offlcs over tho Albany Boot and Shoe
Btors. on tUo ooriler of Front and liroadBlliln
street. IMMms
,p. A. CHBNtl W RTH. ' SMITH.
Corrallis. . Linn. Co.
CHENOWETH 4. SMITH.
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
' Corvallii, Oregon.
-0mcj at the Court House. y82T
" , S. A. JOUWSTT
ATTORNEY, :AT LAW,
' ALBANY, OllKflQK. "
S3e"Oftlee In tbe Court llouse."S
.. .; , . . mu.
' ! " , a r A a'B
. . a. 1 .a- -s
ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR AT LAW
CORVALLIS, OREGON.
1 . . 0 ' - .
Will practice in all the Courts of the State.
fcVOtlico In the Court ou83."VH
' ' vuMiOyU ......
J. IV. RAY BUSS. ;
ATTORNEY AT LAW.
CORVALLIS, OREGON.
Special attention to collection of accounts,
ay oilko one door Bouth of Fishers Hricit.ea
Vl0n3uyl.
J. W. BALDWIN,'
ATTORNEY St, COUNSELOR AT LAW,
Will practice in all the Courts In the Sd, 8d
ind 1th Judicial Districts; in tho Supreme
,"ourt of Oregon, and in the United States Dls
i riot and Circuit Court. Offlce up-stalrs in front
own In Purrlsh's brlcll block, l''lrst St., Albany,
GEO. R. HELM,
JTORNEY AND COUNSELOR AT LAW
Will practice in all the Courts of this State.
OFFICE i ALBANY, OREQON.
; Nov. 11, 1S70.
DR. T. W. HARRIS,
PHYSICIAN & SURGEON,
ALBANY, OREGON.
er Office In the front room over RVhwald's
new Boot, and Shoe store. Residence, on
Fourth street. vlmlltf.
VOL. X.
ALBANY, OREGON, FRIDAY, APRIL 30, 1875
NO. -38.
II. J. IIOUUIITOH, .11. D.,
ALBANY, OREGON.
TnanivinFiKi irrftfiimT.ft 01 tne university
-Medical Collece of Npw York, and is a late
membftror Be.Ievua Hospital Meaicai ionege
nf TQaxa Vnrlr
ffiTomce in Oarothers' Di-uk Store. Boeidenee
- on FourtUtroet, opposite lit. iitm .
vWnlltf.
nil wm jf m Vk
.PHYSICIAN & SURGEON,
ALBANY. OREGON,
Office on Main street, between Ferry and
Broadalbln. Residence on Third street, two
. blocks east, or below, the Methodist Church.
' v8n4Stf.
DK. E. O. SMITH.
mmt
ALBANY, OREGON. ,
:. Two doors east of Conner's Bank.
vDnlltf.
.O. P. 8. riOJIEB, M. .
DBAI.RU IK
Drnen, !W.Ii!liici., PcrfiimcrleB,
Jienrs, TobHeco, Nchool
Books and Sta
tionery. A Tull stock of trusses and surgical appll-
y Remember Plummer"ai
. ... vMniEyl,
W. C. TWEEDALE,
- DEAIiER IK .
GROCERIES, PROVISIONS.
TOBACCO, CIGARS, YANKEE NOTIONS,
Cutlarr, Crockery, Wooi & Willow 'Ware.
CALL AND SEE 13 IK.
Store on Front street, Albany, Orceon.
: . -: vsnyl.
BOOTS MADE TO ORDER
AT RBAHOXABLB BATES At
HENRY FLINDT'S SHOP,
ALBANY, OREGON.
7" Work warranted to ?fve satisfaction.
V8ll36tf.
2STE"W
BARBER SHOP
L. B. SOYA- -. Pponrietor.
If AVINO LEASED
11
NEW SHOP OSE
L door west ol Fox's store, and ntted It up
in a net and lasty manner, I will be pleased
t., have aft rav ola customers eonunue then
patronage, and will guarantee salisluctlon to
all new ones. vlunlotl.
ALBANY BATH HOUSE!
'PHK CNDBB3IONEB WOULD RKBPBCT
I fnllv inforia t, eUiios ut Albany aad vi
cinity tbat no has taken charge of this Establish
ment, and, by keepiog eleaa rouias and paying
Itrlet attanttoa to basiness, expocts to suit ail
thoaa who nay favor bim w.tb their patronage,
liaviof haretofoxe carried oa nothing boi
Flrst-CIass Hair Dressing Saloons,
ha .in.,lt (a vive entiro Bsti. faction to all.
JMrCMMtaa and Ladies' Hair eeatlv aM j (fliaillS, gpllring, etc.
and tbampooed.
JOSEPH U KBBKlt.
i3ol3tf.
TBUIT DKYINO. ;
The Alden Process I muroyemonts in-its
Processes---Why -Changed Corors and
' Peelers- 3Iarkets for the Products.
There are now on record in the
Patent Offlce of the United States 77
different patent dryers. Whether
this large number of dryers is the
cause or effect of the unprecedented
drouth of the past two or three years,
I am not sufficiently skilled in
meteorology to determiuo. For the
apparently simple process of drying, it
large class of persons seem to think
it is a very easy matter to construct a
machine that will surpass all others
in its drying capacity, quality of pro
ducts, cheapness of construction and
economy of management. ;
The sesquipedalian terms, dehydra
tion, pneumatic evaporation, super
maturation, and other atlons, and tho
theories and scientific treatises put
forth first by Charles Alden, n man of
genuine scientino knowledge and ex
perience, copied to a greater or less
degree by the large number of per
sons who think they -have invented
something ' valuable, and who
have patented a little dry box,
have so enveloped the subject of dry
ing fruits in the fogs and vapors of
ungrammatical and technical pnra-
that it is necessary to have
these mists evaporated to make it
clear to an ordinary mind. Tins Sub
ject has been invested with too much
theory; too littlo actual experience
and results have been promulgated.
The fruit-growers and farmers do not
care to know what is the theoretical
capacity of a dryer, what the theo
retical cost per pound of its product,
what quality theoretically can be
made (some nice looking specimens
can be produced in almost any little
theoretical box) but they do want to
know how much have you produced
as a commercial article, from season
to season on regular day by day
operations for months in each year;
what is its average quality thU3 man
ufactured in large quantities; what
is its market value; what does it
cost; what the demand for It; does it
command a remunerative price, ana
what valuable disposition is made of
tlio waste cores and skins, &c. These
practical suggestions I shall attempt
to answer as to the Alden process, in
which are now invested a million and
a half of dollars, and which is the
only process that lias risen to sulli
cient dignity,and importance to com
mand for its products a distinctive
recognition and remunerative prices
in the world's markets.
By request of the president I pre
pared and read a paper on the Alden
process before this society in 1871.
I was thoroughly conversant with the
subject theoretically, and talked quite
learnedly, I presume, of pneumatic
evaporation, etc., but my experience
was confined to a few weeks of favor'
able operations, and consequently
limited. , .
My four years' practical experienco
has demonstrated that theories may
be very plausible and beautiful, but
actual trial frequently proves them
very delusive. A thousand and one
little difficulties, which had not been
anticipated or provided for, presented
themselves; expected results were
frequently not obtained, and modifi
cations had continually to be made.
A model machine (especially a fruit
dryer which has to contend with so
many different phases and sudden
changes in the atmosphere) may turn
out some nice specimens or perform
quite satisfactorily, when a manu
facturing machine on the same pat
tern, in regular day by day opera
tions, will provo a perlect failure.
After one regular year's worK, wo
found tteam factories would make
nice fruit, but their expense in con.
fitruction and operation . rendered
them in most cases unprofitable
(although a few, under especially
favorable circumstances, have return
ed fair profits), and they are now
generally aliimdoned or ret'onstroetMl
steam being dispensed with. With
our permanent cash investment of
over fifty thousand dollars in steam
factories, we prefer to take no more
steam in ours. Any ordinary per
son who has ever ran steam works of
any kind is awnro of tho trouble,
vexation, delay and expense incurrou.
Your pumps, or your valves, or your
pipes, or trap, or something are in
nernetual rebellion, some one of them
refusing to do duty Just at a time
that Is most inconvenient. Ana men
that remarkable personage, f first
class enerincer. is a necessity. His
theoretical knowledge Is always per
feet, hut he usually falls, practically,
at tho most critical moment, and a
machine shop, n continued tmkerinj
and an ondles exiue are indi
pensable.
The cost of heating with steam
works was several times that of our
improved method by direct heat
Our several years' experience has
modified the Alden. process quite
materially in detail, but tho great
general principle of moving platforms
or fames In currents of heated uir
with the current has stood the test
and proved the correct method of
drying or eviorating fruits and
vegetables. I might say hero an
Alden evaporator is a vertical cham
ber (3 feet or 85 fef square and 16
feet to 25 feet high), with tight
rittinir frames moved by endless
t he vaporizer
SAMUEL E. YOUNG.
Wholesale and Retail iJealer In
DRY GOODS, CKOIERIES,
X4TI1IIG, BOOTS AID
HOt. THRESIir.RN,
KKiPfESAUnoiV.
CRM. VfAfcU.VM.
fLOWft.Nt:f:n
ItUIILI
hi limtm SLID SOKES, lit.
lor heater is directly under the evapo
rator, and the hot air aeixls by
natural draught up through the fruit
and out of the top of evaporator,
which eKtcmle out f the roof.
The Sr.4 year we put the fruit in
at the top and took it out at the
! bottom, on the theory that fruit tD be
(properly dried should come out in
dry air. We xn found, however,
that our fruit was too dry 1 brittle
j to have the desired quality, that it
! would " frequently irowS--aud burn,
S and that some moisture would mi
' prove its quality. We attempted to
wmMc "son ... , remedy this by placing pans of water
TEEM CASH- IVst St, AlUay. j in o rat to crate this
moisture. Further investigation and
experiment showa that by a reversal
of tho operation, putting the fruit in
at tho bottom and taking it out at
the top, the required moisture was
obtained, browning was prevented,
the fruit was better in color and
quality, and the work of preparation
was done more advantageously by
being conducted on the first floor.
We also found we could use a much
higher degree of heat in this manner,
aH the green fruit only is subjected to
the highest heat, and each frame
only alxmt (this will destroy any egg,
etc.) .three minutes. Our small
evaporator at Niles, last fall, I ran
regularly at from 270 deg. to 290 deg.
heat (at bottom of evaporator,) and
made the finest fruit wo ever turned
out. It may seem paradoxical and
unscientific to dry fruit in moist air,
and take it out at the top in the
moist air, but experience proves this
bo the true method that the
moisture keeps the pores open till
the free water is extracted, while dry
heat closes tho pores, encrusting over
the outside before the water is evap
orated. Instead of fruit not becoin-
ing sufficiently dry when taken out
m moist air, tho experience at all
our factories has been the reverse, a
tendency to make it too dry for
when dried beyond a certain point,
it becomes chippy and will not absorb
(draw back as they say) enough
moisture to become pliable, and can
not be packed without crumbling to
pieces, thus injuring its appearance
and sale. For profit, for handling,
for appearance and sale, and for use,
only a sufficient amount of water
should be extracted to maintain its
preservation this Is much less than
is generally supposed. We have
experimented considerably in that
direction, and have been surprised at
tho results we have obtained.
I have probably done more ex-
perimenting in drying on a scale
sufficient to givo a just basis for facts,
than any person In the West My
experience has demonstrated that to
dry or preserve fruit, in a commercial
way, rapidly and economically, and
to make it of the best quality, a rapid
circulation of air in a small, vertical
chamber, with close fitting, moving
frames and higli heat, are essential,
This will give each frame of fruit the
same degrees of heat successively,
being subjected to the highest tirst,
Our evaporators, that wo made at
first over five feet square, wo now
make only three and a half feet. No
regular, even heat can be maintained
in any dryer or dry room of large
diameter either way, especially on
windy days and not even heat can
be regularly maintained in any out
door dryer on such days, and fruit
can not bo made of good and even
quality when frames are stationary,
as some are subjected entirely to a
high and dry heat others to varying
heat and moisture.
I find also a two story building
where the fruit is taken out and
on second floor more convenient and
desirable than a single story where
the fruit has to be taken out and
packed in the muss and waste of
preparation room.
Our three and a half feet evapora
tors have proved to possess even
greater capacity, when run to their
full extent, than we supposed. At
Benton Harbor 112 bushels, at
PYpsilanti 108 bushels, and at Colon
10(1 bushels apples were run in a any
a hundred bushels having been
considered their full capacity.
This matter of capacity is usually
theoretical and imaginary. A gentle
man who thought he had invented a
dryer, called on me the past year,
and in discussing his machine said it
had a capacity of about 80 bushels in
twelve hours. Upon inquiry lie said
he could put in a frame, when every
thing was favorable, every flvo min
utes, and Ills frames held about a
third of a peck. I figured it out for
him as follows s : One frame every
five minutes would" be twelve an
hour one-third iiwk each would be
twelve third pecks (one bushel) an
hour, nnd in 12 hours 12 bushels,
instead of 80. There is notinngiiKe
figuring up in detail beforehand when
you are going on theory.
There are two, and only two, kinds
of dried fruit known, or quoted, in
our large markets common dried
and Alden fruit the latter ranging
from 100 to 200 per cent higher in
price than the former.
I have been gathering some sta
tistics for the past two or three months,
and find there have been erected over
two hundred Alden Evaporators, and
that over two million pounds of
Alden products were manufactured in
1871, over one-quarter of which (or
over half a million) was produced by
the Michigan Alden factories. The
Alden products of Michigan for 1874
were apples, pumpkin, squash, green
corn, tomatoes, rTtspberries, peaches,
pears, green eas, whortleberries and
cheiries the last five in limited
quantities owing to various reasons
which I will not now stop to, explain.
The larger portion of the Michigan
factories have disposed of either al!,
or a majority of ther products up to
the present time, and we are Just
entering the regular season for the
active dried fruit trade (rebruaiy,
March and April). The cost of Allien
products at the different factories
vary somewhat per pound, owing to
the experience, care, enterpri-te and
economy in management, though all,
so far as I have learned, did a satis
factory business during tho past year,
and several are making arrangements
already to enlarge, by adding new
evaporator this year. Taking ap
ples as a standard, it has cost at the
various factories from three to five
cents p.T pound to convert them into
Alden fruit, depending upon the
quality of the apples med, and skill
and economy nf management. The
cost of fuel has iieen from one-quarter
to three-fifths of a cent x?r B,.j at onr
.Mien factory (antlira'it euM from
Chicago) It was three-fifth of a cent,
at I'iiUiH Harbor (wood) three-
tenths, at Colon two-fifths, at Cobden t "0 invested in their works, and that
30-100 of a cent per pound. The lUBJ luuniugonatjuieiu-tnf-,1
,w r,f tim Atrlnn nrmh.a. of inent contract for 100,000 pounds of,
course, depended upon the price of Alden apples, aud that the green ,' ap-
the green, - (where the proprietors P" ""tf " """,,'"'"
worked up other apples than those cost thein inJamwry only one dollar
from their owu orchards); at this P barrel-2,200 bbl, Jjcmg bought
nlnnn thev were Inmitarl. nnd rnno-ed m Olio wt ttl wutiiruw,. ut bum nmn
in t, m onr.t,, Mr Ti,,imh M their second government, con
reports his to cost eleven and one tract this year, and that they had.
fifty-three cents per pound packed, jt roaipiowu uu .0,,0
Mr. Brush's twelvo cents; at our of. Alden .oniony lor the. onions
Niles factory they cost ten and a half they received b5 cents per .pound;
cents packed. I will give the result Ior iue Aiaen tippiea . w
F HniTQ nnnMifmnti at TVilnu Inat. MUUUU, w wo wiiw w a a n".n
n u- v.yc.iiv..- .... A.a..vo .v - ,.t n .w
full on RDDles " canB OT case3 wwung1 ceuw, wuvr
-f ... v ; ill flnnfa Text
I iil(! bvUIUI uuii
Amount run. w th two dryers.. , fij.oiut. a"a t iu ...n,i..u.i.A
Amount Alden fruit, 5 IH-ltf lb U bu M Ifcs. WW ur .aiuuu yiuuuuM. u'Vfc"';-
Amount evaponited emvs and skins..,Vlg lbs. ment had liiaaO. OF expects 10 lUUK
TttrwnmiiM $5'itaV imZZ $m S. this tear I do not kno W '-only I know
Total cost oi fufii 150 v it. as. ft always purchases largo duwitities
Labnrin rece vine, uivimriiiir. ovapo- 1 . . .?J " . . . b
rating and packing, cost of packages
for Ahlmi nniilofiaiid ftorpa and skins.
incidental, t-tc. f 1.9DU 1 Total S4.701 W.
The core and skins netted cash, at
the factory : si.wi
Siet cost oi ts.Wit '. Aiuen apples
$3,500 70.
melted ready for umpment iu Hie
P (HHinu,
LAWS OF THE STATE OF OREGON.
.. : FMfelUtii1 br Authrl3
AV "ACT fo nmend an Act rntil.ed "An Aetto
t,Jnuorpofate.theCtty4f rortlaiid," approved
(.tatt'th-r 14, m, and the Act Aineudatory
thiTCof, approved OeUilwr SI, 1870.
Itr it enacted lu the LmAaAatiM Awmbtv ttf tfu
H.rlln 1 'ThWi Wnfltlfin R nt said Act. bll)tt
the same ono AniOndod by Hcctlon 8 of tho Act
ftober al,iti7y,alotvfiald,b, and tho name
in, nt'ivuy roiwaieu, anu me iuiiuwhiu wiiuvuti
fa place ihemrf j - - -
tw. K. i'iura Khali be elected, or appointed.
in hertsiatU f nmvklwL a 'i rvasurer, Assessor,
Auditor, Attoropy, Wnjct Cinmisioer and
Burvpvwr, who shall he offlwra tn this mutiiol
na rwriu.riillfin The TmuMiirer and ABSCStktr
shall beehMfttrd for two years, by the duatlili d
vtUfntoi ihiH ooriHwration as upreuiiuiur ynr
vidfd, and shall hold their offlet's until their
auctr Hsors arv elected ad qualified, The Aud
itor shall (h. elected by a concurrcueo'dr a ma.
Jority of the meinbersof the Council; and the
Alioiwy, rMrpt'l ijomnii8r.iuner n omv.-jui
shall be appointed by tho Mayor, with the von-
of Alden potatoes each year.0'' Four
Years aoro the United States proveru-
ment would accept 2,000, pounds of
Alden products on trial. ;ine .New
York Alden Company havd an agent
in T?nrnna . ttnA llftVA Viad fTlA' thfirfl
I sold the whole 33,960 lbs to one Lf j;vnt fimM . dnrtnfr ibAniuit
wholesale grocery house in Chicago hvQ ftnd tho prOBpeo for a
for 20 cents, 15 per cent, off, or 17 European market for Alden products
cents net cash. Ihis left me a net to R Jfl am0unt among the English;
uuiuuto unci usumsauj "6. "" ftncj French Governments, ana to me
of ?2,07,60.' ; This snino grocory L,)inninsnfi mnemi trade. isterven-
honso, three years ago, refused to coul.ainfr, . The Alden Company! is
buy a barrel of Alden npplos saying thug domg ft gooa work for the , fruit
they could never bo sold at 20 cents growers in Michigan and elsewhore,
V1 Ju"r 's i - ," x ' ' in establishing a toreign aemana or
Eicht here I wish to say a word m.t(1i , fi10:, ,;t. The dullest
about the market for evaporated cores Alden produot 0n the market , has
and skins. I made a contract last b(Jon com Tui8 jg owing to, two
summer with the Alden jelly works fttctBn very large stock of canned
at Nesbamie, N. J ., . for dOO.UUO corn a(. extremeiy iow prices, and the
Alden evaporated ooreB and skins at GOnBiaorable amount of hard rind
H cents per pouna, aenvereu in jmbw cora tnat hRg bgen, j,ut
Wlr Affor Riinrnnrintinfr tn ' onr 1 r .. i-.i : 1
own factories what we could fill, I
disti'ibuted the remainder to all the
other Alden factories, and thus fur-
sent rtf a majority
the menibers if theComi,
oil. anil oold tnoir oftli'ds until tnelr suueessurs
nr aniMlntM and quallnwl, subjfrt tu removal
,t-y tlio Mayor, with tUo consent of a like ma
jority of thft ineinbors of lh Council, for nils
fciuumot, ImUtentlon orinoomnfltcnoy.,
' 8co. 1 That Section 1 of suia AM cntltli'd
"An Act to Incorporate ttia City of Portlanil,"
approved October M, 18IH, be amcnUcd so as to
rend as follows : r. i i , :
Keo; li: The Auditor, under direction of the
Pniincll. shnl! trlvn ton (lavs' notice l.V UUUllCa.
Hon In some dally newspaper puullslicd In the
Clt:,-of Portland, of each Rcuiernl election, the
olBcers to beeleeted thereat and the place des-
lirtiated In ench wnrd for uoiumir hi. eieciion
therein, nnd the JudRcs ami clerksftpnolnted to
.rin,.,ha,,mn nil not lHS rCUlllred tO
hetilven by publication, by satd Act entitled
"An Acttoliioorporatethe City of Fortland,
appruvad October 1, 1RM, nnd the several Acts
amendatory thereof, may be published In soim
dally newspaper published In tho City of Port
land, nnythliu; In the law of this Mate to the
contrary notwithstanding i Provide. That tho
Counc'1 lnay designate by ordtnaneo tlio dnlly
liswsnaper In said City of Portland In which
such publication shall be made.
on the market from inexperience and
carelessness in manufacture. ,;Agood
product of Aldea corn properly put
,;ll nlwava find arondtf anil rti-
nished a market for all the cores and mnerBtiTe market, in my judgment,
skins made in the west the amount ag H u mucn cheaper (costs, not
furnished overrun a little the 800,- over j,0m and , better than cannel.
000 pounds, but they were all accept- Ad(m oom ia now gelling at fromKic
ed anil paid for in cash, as delivered tQ 10(J Jn Chicago,' iiiod, tondolf cijrh
during the fall. ' , , . put up in one, five and ten "pound
. This market will permanent and is ackas, bringing the latter figure,
to be extended the present year by jir Miller, of Colon, one of the
increased facilities of the Alden jelly mostenterorising'. and careful manu
works eaut, and probably by the faotln.er8 0f Alden products, told me
erection of a jelly factory in Micln- iast week be had disposed of all his
gan. .. ; - , ; corn except four barrels, (he evhpora
The tnarket for cores and skins . , S i,m,aan(1 nnmula
and waste is an important item in &e pa5tyoar at 13o not at his fac-i
the success of a drying establish- . Alden raspberries ore now out
ment. I would also here remark q marketi they Sold readily at
that for the past two years the great- g0o pouna, Alden blackberries
er difficulty has been experienced m xworth 35o to an(i the
with machines for preparation than flUpply exhausted. The Bame is trnt
any other our evaporators being q1 ortlaberries. . Apparently , an
comparatively perfect m their opera- nlimiteA amout 0f these three Al-
tions. Lin hnrrifis niitrht now find a market.
We have invented two or three Alilnn noaclies are acarco, and worth
theoretically perfect corers aud slicers (peeled,) 45c; lUipeoled. lCo to 20c;
but they failed practically to perform Alden iwias are a very fine article, and
as they We scientifically constructed n g0Otl demand at 40c, with no sup
to do. Wo found no machines that pi 'jhe difiiculty as to peas, is the
were of any value for manufacturing grunt cost of shellig--but from some
purposes four years ago, and could experiments last year, I am inclined
induce no manufacturer of apple par- t0 jimjj they can be evaporated at-
ers to make such a machino, unless iflfHCtorily in the pod, rendering their
wo could contract for a large number preparation nominal. Alden pump-
and uav all expenses for patterns, tin and aouash. both in flour aud un-
We soon found we would be com- ground, are now in fair supply and
polled to buy the little machines by readily sold in our market at f8o to
the car load, if we continued their io0 for uuground, nnd $3 a case (12J
use. Having a less favorable opinion pound packages) for the flour.
of our own inventive powers in tnat From the avanciousndss of one
direction after onr previous failure, factory, however; the flour is not in
we turned our attention to making fts good ropute as last year; the pro
improvementeuponothersinventions, prietor, thinking 50e per pound -did
aud proved a success in that line. not furnish him , sufficient proht,
We employed a manufacturer and adulterates his with corn starch large
patentee of a certain machine to w oostiner 8o or 9c.)' Only one
make," under our instructions, one party,? I am happy to say, engages
hundred machines, we -paying costs n gUCU aa adulterated proceeding,
of new patterns, etc. We had a xho popularity of Alden products
heavy, durable machine constructed depends largely upon a knowledge
(weighed 14tbs) but have been com- 0f the proper method of their prep-
pelled to make many changes and aration for the table experience in
improvements from year to year, cooking they requiring ti different
Each vear it is better,, and ior the f,fiafmftnt from either common dried
present year we expect to have added or green fruits and vegetables. The
such farther improvements as will iongor they are used in V family
render it a comparatively perfect wn6re reasonable degred of skill
Eeeler, corer and slicer combined. and intelligence are employed in their
ast year we had girls at our Niles' preparation, the more popular they
factory that averaged each twenty become. (, , .... ?
bushels of good apples in ten hours, with an established, growing and
Seeling, coring and slicing tnem. remunerative market, with an exper
erries raspberries, blackberries :nnt,A nf fiVfl vears in developing and
and whortleberries we have con- perfecting methods, reducing the
verted into Alden fruit at a Cost of UOflt of machinery, of preparation,
1J and 2c per pound for the dried d -of manufacturing, the Alden
fruit. nrrtPPfifl now becomes a necessary
Green corn has coat, including and important factor in tnecAssful
cost oi uie coru at- uu w u iruit growing ana iarimug.
nnnarea ears, an au nvemiiv wuvu
That. HnMinn 1H Of M d ACt W. Una
the sain is, horeuy, reiwaien, iiiiu unu-inn-
ai4iit.awi in nlnm thereof !" ' "
Moo, 1U. The Mayor, Treasurer and Assessor
shall each W electttd by the qualltled voters of
iheolty, and tho Oouncllmen hy the qualliled
voters ot me warn irom '":' -A", 'rTTr
An ActtoineornoraW the City of Portland,"
a,.vlliiiai.iiru.iHiu.u ainonded by sa d
anUndamry Act. approved tMolwr 21, 18-0, bo
Heo. M. The Council has power and autUor-
m, ..H.IA th. dt.v nf I'.trtlnntl- ' '
V t-.l,.. ivaniiiuiUi)t,tjiitHfrtrirenrat
and munlelpal pu'riwses, hot tfiexetodono hlf
and ijersonal, which Is taxabip by law for UtiMF
oreouniy purponu". , , , ,
any city ordi nance, are governed and rojtnlated
by the iceiteral laws of the Huitw BijiteiKM 10
Justices of tho lVaceor Justlca'Cimru, in Uki
or similar oases; but tn a pruoocdhiK r,jjp the
violation of a city ordtnaneo the trial shall
without a Jury, unlesa, tho dtttndaet oa de
mnndtiiit a lurr shall denoslt In Court a sum
sufficient pay tle per diiit oi sucb jury Sur
Bee. u. ThatBoctlon lS8of said Afi bdtne the
nm0 ono added thetvto by tH-tion It of the
Act amendatory thereof. Approved Vmottot'ii
1870, bo and ihonamo In hereby repealed aud
the followlni; enacted lu place thereof t s.i
' Heo. IbH. 'Alter July 1, l$Jb, all coRtn, fee and
exueiuwr, taxed nKainm, or roooiven iromanv
defendant In a erlminal proceediiijr beioro tli
l'olloe J udtrn. either Jnr tho violation of a lt y
ortllnanw m a law of tbe State nholl, when n -
eetvodor collected; bo paid by taid Judee tot ho
Ity 'ireanrer, wno suait tf'vo mm uupircaie
Wll tnemior, on m -wnion wan -oh ipu
ith the Auditor : aud all dnoHlnuvosedlwr aatd
Judga, and iwnlti n-oorecl tntlnra hlni,
either for a violation of a city ordluauco. jwr a
law of the ri, utiait,' wtten Yeceirea orcoi
lected. bn dlRiKviedof by hhn tn liko man nor
and all fee laed AKalrtst or rltfed froau s
uinv in (-.. fluxion ior inn strviwi w rutin
udt;oa Justice ot tho I'eace, or tho Kirviciof
r eoiiefrUtd. bw dtanuMHt of b bini In like man
ner; and said Juiine shall not bo fntiMed to
nave ana receive any otnerur tjrPBier compon
KiitluB-tftr anvihiiiif bv him done or iMTforuufd
-utidttr or bv virtue of ttila Act. than tha aalarv
provided tor I n Beetion W. t-ucu tttw J u i&t
Hiiau not do nnjuiKii to rmenain any civu at
Heo. 10. matrfectmn iw or aniu Act. ueinic
tho Minoouc added Uiereto by Ueotion Ifi oi
tho Act amendatory thereof, approved ttetober
21, into. le and tbe as me Is hereby repealed ana
the fo lowintr enacted in niace tiivreoi
hcc liW. . jBorouco JU.mt) apiKtmiro unnor
thlR Act shall tualce out and report to the un
oil a quarterly atftLement of tha busiiis8 irant
acted bei'ora him, whether alttinK as I'olice
Jud);o or a Juttce of tholVnae.aod theamount
of money weeived or oolleotiMt on at'oouut
vnereot. ; i-..--' .
M'C Hi That Section 100 of wild'APl). belnp
the aine one added t hereto by tM.it inn Ifi of tbe
Act nine mlu Lor v thereof, anoroveu ttctoher-il,
ltSTu be and i tiu same isnereyyp(aieuauutiM.
Inllmt-lnu-iimiI.iii In nlnral ihirMif :
Hmj. KM. ThaPoUtw Judire anihlhted vm&n
l run An annu n'wiv a snmry m viguium uutr
in
nnation for hit services as Polio Judge and
chaiifTotbe amount of vucii aninry, ri
A 'JT.i
iu.'..ri.i iinii-korn. itfddlern. ttawnbrokera. am
'ultotfenslve or noxious tradea or oooupatlona,
. n n iiAMnkn tM aiwI rout. late hack, oabs.
Hackneys, carriaRes, wagons, carls, drays or
other vehttilos, nd to fix tho ratesthereof ; lro
vided, U'hiu auy xeairtent oT tb City of Kst
iav.rtii.nii wim hn'n tjken out a lleenno under
tl provisions of tho charter mhI ordinances of
sale! t:ity ol IdrtlatuJtball bn authorised
to deliver irIjrht. paehaRPB, or pHBsenKeM, to
aud irttm the City of Portland, without taklna
outn license under the provisions or this Act.
4t To llcensw, lax, re(tulato and rostral u bar
fooins, drinking shopw, theatrical and other
...hiuit,,,,. i,i1,iuu r.iihllnnmiiSf'ments.Nteunt-
boat runners,1 billiard tables 'find bowlinK
filivyn, and to suppress unwdy bouses, gau ina
or part thereof, authorlslnif ftny tribunal or
rtllleer of MulHiomIi county to grnnttavern or
Krooery Itcensos, snail appiy i iwrwuf. w
r,. h witi.in dm rilv of Portland.
5. ToinakoreHUiauons, loprevwui' mhit
'.siam ni n.iiiar.dufi dueases In the city; to
roinovu perns airected with such dlneasos
therefmm to suitable hospitals provided by the
city lor that purposoito sucurothopriitoetlonof
persons and property therein, and to pmvtdo
lor the benitti, cieanuuewitjnmun.-.v,
and itotui oruer oi uie uity.
' ! nrnviiiM ihn cii v with eood aud whole-
aoine water, ard for th creolloii or eonnrue
.i r .....i. inaim w.irku ami niHtirvolrs. within
or without the llmlls of tho clt y.as may bo nec
essary oroonvoniennnereior.
.. .. .. f... Il,.l.llni IllJII HUUI M 111 III r
nls'lilns' tho ully with a or ol h llaht, audfor
tlio creation or oonstrurtlon nf suoli works as
may be nooMwary or oonvunM iu uir..-..,,.
u 'r r.r,,viii r,,r tho siuuiort. rostralut atia
nihUtvtiiiht rtf vairrants antl nauis-rs.
.'I .., uu Inn n,,n nvlln
i.'hmi.nl nf and Kir tho vrosr-rvallott of
oronc-rtyomlaiwred t.lioroliy, and for tliosn
pointmiint of officers miufrod for such iir-
li. ri) ititcrmlnc and rdmilatn Iho immlwr of
day and niKlit imiIioh, or either ol them ; lo i
villi- for paying the same, and to rjijiilate a
Hx tho otniimnaaUnp or tlio Clilaf of VnUM I
,.-...niu n. iinii. nrf Pnlleomen. tho Itoci
ol th City ITIson and of tho House uf Correo-
vl' Tn nrnvidfl forth. riwrantlon and removi
of all obstructions from tho streets, cross an
slcliiwuim, aud for Iho olounlim and repalrln
.is. to iirovin. ior m if ; 'v: '"'
al of obslruollims In llio Wlltainilta lUior,
within the limits of tho oily.
vossols and suiamboaw, or othor water erart
wlmli'vor, arrlvlnu at or deiartliiir trom tho
.1' ..f ...:..g., n,.n Mriinrnnacrs:
III! To pruvliM tha establishment of tnap
I'l-IIOUBUS alio iiiam-e, auu t" . ...
Una and iiiananement or KnarKei-noiises,
flvanorated. from 8c to 10c per pound.
Alden pnnipkin, including prico of
green, at $i) per ton, cost about 10c
per pound. .
MAKKITS.
Salwi. February C, 187C
A. Ti. DicKimoH. 40 Murray street
Now York Vear Uir) Tb under
signed, officers of the Alder. Fruit
Jrresei'vinfr uompftny, oi nuiem, uio
gon, hereby certify tliat Alden enp'
'he success of uny luiiiiufactunng oratow, purchased by us of yoa, have
ustry or the growing ol any proa- Mcmplu,hel M mue work' n;
nnd of
The
ucts depends upon the market its M g00fi quality, as represented by
UMB w. " thn natAntfes. imantmt
demand and value.
been an overproduction, and nover
can be of tbe staple fruits and vege
tables. Thero may bo, and frequent
ly is. a lack of proper distribution of
these perishable products in seasons
T. McF. Fattes, President
O. J. Cash, Secretary. "
J. J. JIcFabuhd, Supt.
Thom two Kentuekf lady !!0(el
nf nlmitv flilrn irreen annles the nast clerks are winnme coinmeiidations
nM,, Tin. lAiririilvlioHinconvert-irlailv. Tbev oosseas no sinirle uhsr
in ulnm ii Alden commercial soteristio of ihe males of their proles'
w.,1ntu li, wliir.li uliaiiA lhr.v ran be! ainn aavfl the one feature of parting
.ilW ivanunnrtjA in all nfirta iiioir liir in the middle-- St. JjnM
of the globe and their use extended llepubli&xii, ' .
over the whole year. Too many ap- ''.7;7.T7".i. 'La
plef peaches or berries cannot be rt'Tw marm .Z I ln
grown in Michigan, if thev bo prop- wrote the lamented Artemus Ward,
erlr eared for and marketed, tne 8 chronicle we a mm.lar m- tm
choice select in the green state large- King trtM bet J
i.r rt.;r.(w i.f 4lfi ftnd fruit makes four such events in Banbury
1, l.io ..s..k n . II.. llin lnai twiviL;
Willi n ! wowaa. uui mw "'v
places, aim siauKniHrMiww r., . ; .
1 it 'i'U f..rt.hfldretrt OtVOf A CttV JS I.
House ofOoireotion and Work-house, and Dm
ir.iD.rii.nniiL nnd inMnafementot the same.
powder, or otiierctimbustlbln material, and to
danaeror risk of Injury or damage by Are,
arlsl; trum carelussucwi. noyllsvaua or otiiuK-
iu 'Tn FORtraln and punish any ulsturbanooor
afv unlawlul or tnaeeem, ptwihw.
M. To establish and reRulate iho fees and
nmm..n,tHr.ttii of alt officer of this intihlcipal
To i r.ivhle for the punishment or a viola-
.. .- .i . a? II.. n hu Hunr in.
turn oi any oruumnw j , ,
itra. or twenty days, or both, or by a torfeluire
or penally not exceedliiK two hundred noiiars ;
dred dollars r year, payable quarterly out of
Hie voy lreaHury, an a iuh ana iwmibiw wp
ensaiion ior mn serviws rh idiiw jiuiki
ustioc of tho Peace, lint tha Ooudch may
iry, provided
the sftine bo not done so as to ellVtlt the com'
pensation of a person tnomoe when me enanRe
in Hiiiin liitrlnir hln tunn. - . -.
Heo, 11 THatfti'ctlon Iflladded to aatAAet
Irt Intwisnriiii tht (71tv -fif Portland, aouroved
Uoloberll, 18111, by Heet Ion 10 of said Ael.ap-
provftd October ill, lwt. b ameudrd aoasw
read as follows: ' .
Httc. ii. The nonce rnrtaor the nil w rorv
land, except as In this Act otherwise provided,
snail iw appouuen ana orKfoip y irmi
lf.Unft (TrmtnilKHlnnKfti. who hIihII bri Stvled the
"Hoard of Police (JommiMlonersof the City of
FnrttniHl " -Thev shall be elected uy me ituau-
H.i.i nirt nt ihfl r.ttv nf Portland at t)ieaen
ral election Of said city. Ono shall baaleoted
aunuaity, and tne irm 01 oinee oi wwn i ow
nilualiinnf atiKll lu) tliriw TCftrS: ttlO flrst, Ol
iv. Id Coinmlssloncnt shall to elected M the
ireneral election of aaid city to bo bold the
Ultra Ainfiuay oi tiune, iriu, n. u. wu
Commissioners annually thereafter provid
ed. That upon the appnival of ibta Art by
tho Oovernor, tho Mayor or earn city, wiin
Mim tY.tis.tmfc nf ihm 4:.Mi.niAn L'OUnell. 1 'ShHli
apiKilnl three Police Commissioner, who shall
hold their oiHeos until their suwaoraro elect
fi And niinlltkid. m nrmidral bv this Act. It
shall require a majority of all th members of
Lilt i;nuudi to coowut w miv-ii n nifuwiinuiT-ui,
and the Council at the tinto of aueti appohV
tuciut ahnli iti'stu-imiAi the t'omniiNsioner whose
term ofotltce shall expire respectively, by the
elmitlon of the r suecessors, at me genera, city
pleotioim or iif?.i, is u auu wn. poiore eniertup
n iw.il thir dniles thtiv shall oaeb take and sub
scribe to the outh or ailtrinailou rxuirciiof
outer city orneers, wnicn nam or twuirmnnon
shall bt filed with the City Auditor. No mem
ber of the Hoard oi i'oneeinnn.8imiers snail
hold any other oflloa within the city ((ovftni-
ment. The term or omeo or n nresem itoara
of Pollen CommlHrOoners shall terminate on
thiiillstrtitv in lleeenklHT. 1874. at which time
the Hoard, of Police Commissioners, to be ap
pointed as provides; in uiw Actstiaucntorupon
ineir uuties, .v
Ot'C. If. iiiuiriiTiiHii i'"o "t nniii mvi, urjiiiK
the samo one added thereto by taction le of the
Act amendatory uiereoi, approvetuKfloocr ai,
1870. be and the samo la hereby repealed aud
the rot In win ir enacted in ulaoe thrrcof :
rcc. mi, Tne rone (jommisnioneni anaii ne
inhab It n tits of the ( ,llv of t'ortiand. and ouftll
fled voters at municipal elections therein, and
all vacancies ocnurrltiz tn the oiHcaofanysueh
ijonimlssionerHHiiaii boniieci oy appoiimiient
hy the Mayor with the consent of tho Council,
as hereinbefore provided, and nidi appointee
shall hold until the expiration ofthe term only
. whli'h mum vMi-jincv ojMTirrt'tl. - '
Hoc, 14. That Kect Ion 1111 of said Act, betnf. '
the same one ntided memo ny neeiion to ni tn
nendatorv Act. Htnirovou uctoimr tl, miv. oe
and the same Is hereby repealed, and tbe fbl
lowma cnactea in piace iinureoi :
Hoe. 161. The first Commissioner appointed
by the Mayor shall be the President of the
Hoard ouriliR ms eoniiniiKnen m oinoe, nn.
thereafter, the Commissioner lonxest In offloe
snail ue Sllrll iTesiaeni. i lie i tuninininoiirni
shall hold reuular meetliiRs at such times as
they may appoint by onler, and shall hold
spi'cinl mcetliiKs ut such times as I hey may be
requested Ut by written notice (mm their Presi
dent. The Commissioners shall hold their
lntwilittTH at. mieh nlaoe in tho VMr Of Portland
as the Council mny provide, and a n.ajwity of
ttielr numlMr shall o a quorum for the trans
aclhin ol business, - - i
Hec. 1ft. 'J'hai Nectinn IAS of said Act, being
tho same one added thereto by Mcetlnn Wotlh")
Act amendatory thereof, approved f)etobr'Jl.
IKTl), be, and the same is, hereby repealed, ana
the following enacted In place thereof:
Hue, HK, J no noaruof irot,oet;ommissioneni
umity,
V
lor b ral and i . .
1 0t nor square of Hii'M, n i
autiwHiHetitu.-tt'tiion- -
ii don't make nnv t,i . ; -
trade or rofoshan yu i tii
at, fur it' he, ever b.L-,
ho mm t to do it hy ftd
to tlie one no artopU. , . 4 .
iny biKneas tliHt is t.:tfi. 4 n it
orxtbt U and no bjiip,-.inif -, 'vr
mndeenny one rcriutNiubL
hit iu a man in n).? , t'
being! fool:
be hfiieruM i j ,(,i ii ' i r
It it) no paiMstuhir krrdit lu & .y ov
in an tli.it hix wonl iv. m mm nr. hue
bond." 1
Superaiiahait m the e.uld ov t.'.o
ranie an f erv and is worthy -ov irn
parents. . .... r , , : ,. -
rickfiliiij iz & ii arrow tnn, ov wv
produktive land, liJin on trie donni.
yum ov truth and tftUttlmorf, ownig
ailoijlance to neither
X he fatuity to decide between rit'i.i
and the power ov lutmutry, mako Ttn
son, and the pliimuug ov tnmA sad
the doing ov theni, ri tiirin'n ci iet hix-
nest, i ; 1
A hungry iuau oeods no hut ot fare,
(lid age luvs (o rflkount the tnalu
ov itu youth, and tt'om AbrauAm s
time down to now, hax alwnys mourn
ed the degenerasy ov the timet.
x hare never ore. uvtxl a mart yet
who was willing to awop off a trulh
Kr a he, uot it he kmi it.
Tho man who haw1! wot emiv hah-
lis has not rot ennv thing he can rail
hie own... i,-. i
The best way I (tuow lo lighten onr
burdens, is to look around and nnd
sum one who hats a bigger load irmr.
we hav, and then pity thein.
I'ovenv us a crate Diesetug to sum
folkftaa long as they are poor they
are endurable.
Neither a wood or a Imu example
bait ever yet been wanted oo the world.
The men a est bwucss tbat euny one
kan follow is to trade in nekret, -
..;i i,.. wLrirtnir Mv .Hrsoii. seiiteii(!ed to licll
Imprison mailt, upon lUestroetorpubiU's.mures
durliiu the U-rm then-of.
itt To levy and collect a special Ux of one
pr centum upon all tbe pmpurty fa'"!?! by
anthoriiy of the first subdivision of this Nuetton.
foraaysireeincobjitet within the authority of
thlsniunlelpalofirisiration, inctudlus; tho pay
ment oi any oxisuinj uj .1 1 1
firovldluic inoreior mumt
hertM'f, andtheestimau d amount therelor.
Jti. 'l o iMirrow money on the faith of the city,
or loan the credit thereof, or both.
it. 'I o appropriate niom-y wwj w .,
liabilities and .xpentmures of (he city, or any
part or item thereof, fniin any fund applicable
1S&, To provide for a survey of the blocks and
n;ets ot the city, and lor making and estab
llshiuK the boujulary lltws of such blocks and
'fToflxerdsesitcli power and authority as
mny be Kiven to the Council eisuwltertt lu this
An. To build, construet and refpilate landing
at the loot of the atreet terminating at the
WHlami-tte Hlvnr. , tKm , tA
H. e. 4. That tWIon 198 of said Act, being
the same one adled thereto by Hi-dlon rt of the
Act amend tory thereof, apiovid OotborJl.
ttfJU, M'and tiie same Is hereby repalud, and
ini'lollowliiKWistAedinplaoiitherfrnf:
K'C. 1W. Thel'olKwJodKOlstheJudlelBlofn
eirof Miuooritoratlou, and shall hold a Court
therein wl snub plsee as the ouricil atiall pro
vldi. which shall bo known as tho Po!U Court.
He shall lie all Attorney ol Ilia d'-gran of Attor
ney ol i he Mupreme Court of Ibis Htate, aud ap
pointed by the Mayor, with the eon"' nf a
E-.-iu jt th nifmhers nf (lie (Vitifiell, and
snsll bold his office for the term of two years,
..! until Hi- sueosman- Is apvlnlA-d and 'luall-
fcu-c, fl. That oetlon l of said Act, beliiff I h
wirnn one added thereto by Hnetjon I" of the I
Act ameudaMry tnereoi, apirov i..
VL,u iu,.,.,iii,..s..rie in h-r,iliv regaled and
th" followiitB enaetJVd In place thereof :
ee. IM. The inrm of the first Police Judge
ttnotniaed under this Act "hell mntinene July
Uf iMTii, and end Ihnjinler Sl, is.e, and tne
appointment of Police Judge shall In nn rnte
b" made to exoettd twenty days t-elore the lime
when the term of such appoint anaii win-
haw power and it is their duty to organise,
f;.)vern and w.ndU'.'t a Police Vittm with iu the
Imlts aforesaid, and to that end may
1. Apixtnt a t'hlcf of i'uilcf , aod one or more
Capliilnsof Police.
2. AniMiint Iteiiular and ftneciat Polio' men,
and a Keeper ol the City PrUon.
9, uemove or suspend auy niemner oi tnn
Pnlliw. Inetiiilliiftttiu Chief and Cantnlns. for
any otiose whleh they may deem auffiotent, to
i ue si lieu in inu omhtoi removal or niiwnMion.
4. MaKe an necessary ana oonvenient ruies
and rt'iiiilations tor the oruaulsatlou and eon-
j duct ofsuld Pollee Poreeirorthocareand mtn
nix.imi)ntorthp(;itv Prison i for reoelvtnir and
I huiirlnjr complaints aKalust any niointier of
said Korea; for the removal or suspension of
any memoir or sucn rorce: ami ior tne iorien
pro or an or any pnmnn or tne wagne toot may
Iwtdtie any nieuibi r of such Force, on account
of nilseomluotor nejillKcnoa lu the cllscharKe
of bis duties. Hpnelul Policemen shall receive
w oav from Uie city, but tho Council has now-
bv ordinance, to limit the number of Cap
tains of Police and I tegular I'm icemen to be
aplKilnled or employed by fialdC'omiitlaslonera.
Hec. 111. That Hectlon im of sid Act, being
the snme one added I hereto by t etlon leof tho
Ad ameudauirytnenwd, approved vrnnwr ai,
IH70, be, and the same is, hereby repealed, and
Lbe followinirenaettod in nlace thereof:
Htm. pirt. The prooeedlugs of the Com mis
sktners shall be entered In a book, or books, to
be ktt by them for that purpose, by one of
tbelr nuioKr, or anr other person under their
direction, and Hlifiied by them, ur majrity of
them, day by tiny,
Hec, 17. ThatHectlon ITHof sal Act. Mag
thn same one added thereto by Hnetton oftbo
Act ainoudatory thereof, approved Octobers.
rV, be, and the same Is, hi reliy mptialed, and
the following enacted In place thereof :
Heo. m. The Police Judge, when acting mn a
Justice of the lVmoe. must tax B!id collect the
same fees and compensation as are allowed to
chieflly as Alden product; (no person
is entitled to a market for poor
fruit.) j
Notwithstanding the green apple
market, Alden apples have maintain
ed the price of 20n. in Chicago for
first grade, (quoted daily 18 to 20
cents), and 6ve times the amount
were sold from September to January
last, than have been sold uny year
previous in the same period, and the
regular active dried fruit seasonfFeb
ruary, March and April,) wss not
reached.
Mr. Davenport, of Davenport ft
Co.. New York, who owns the Alden
jelly works at Neshanie, N. J., and
two Alden factories, (one at Medina,
N. Y., the other at Suroruerville, N.
3.) told me lastwefk they had 70,-
werc calves.- -llanburian.
uierior ; I'rovld''
It may be all right, but if we were
Mrs. Evermore we should object to
liina called "an amiable snd pulcliri-
ludiuous lady." U is the reoklcas use
il, avllalileslike these which does
more to eneoursgs emrsvsgaiice snu
debauch society thsn all the fashion
mat-allies. Af. LeuU Ittpubliean.
The following poxsle issgsm on its
rounds: "To live and five and fifty five
the first of letters add; 'twil! make
thing tbat killed the king and drovs
wise man load.' It was published
first about twenty years ago and has
never been correctly answered. ' But
they ssy thsrs ia an answer.
at the ai-neral eleetlim of sold '-Hy to on held lo
June, fa. shall iKlnt tlM fl"l folloa Jmlaa
tiiidi-r thl Act. 'llie ortleoof I'ollre JmlKe shall
If line mid vaint wtulieer tl shall l. absent
rroinlheelly frir a rlnd ot ni"r than ten
days, whi.ut the consOTit of Ilia tiainHI '
had andol,lalned,eoe In case of slckiieu,
4tr wlienevef the person apisdliled thernlosliall
lall unpialifr th. relirr williln ten days from
such apll"tniii and any vaeaney In sia-a
omee shall Ih ailed by BPljl)lneiit for lll ra-mallid'-rof
theterin la the manner herein pro
vided for maSliis an spuulnluMnt lo s lull
"fiS;. 7. That Section I of said A. hflOS
.. -.n.iu, mure... nvMiinii in m ii"
Art ameiidalory thereof, apirvl "ctober al,
IsTO. bm and ia. same la hereby repealed sad
the PiilnwlliK enacted In pi m .thereof
lion and auiborltr of a Jiislloe of th. roo
wltblalli timlts of th. ;llr o rMrtland. In
laah elvtl and eilmlnal mailers, and shall t
. ', J . ' .,, ,i.. ..ml lew. nftha Slate nra-
srM,lnc th. duties of a Jostle, of tha I'eae. and
. ThatS-mtoo IMoJsaM AotSelnsth
...e ana added thereto br heetinn H of tha
Ant amenilMfoiry nere. i,,.,o.b., ,n.y.."
lino, lie and lbe sam. h nen'.y n-pealed ai
..... ...ii. .nuul in maea theiwof :
S-. IA7. All elvtl of criialnal proceeding.
betrere tha l'oiie. jmoib, or in u "in n,
...-,.ii, .ii ,iMdln Ut tha vtolatlon of
sneh a .find Irs, for llae service., and. after July
I. 1KT.V he shall nav lh sam. over tu tha ('Hy
freastin'r, as provided lit Section ISA, Tha
Chief of 1'olioe, when acting und.r or n-fon-los
any law or statute other Ihaa s
oily imllnanea, la .ntltliil Ut cllect and
piielva tha same fees and eompi-nsatlon as
are allowed to s C.'ooslnhM. for llSo jwrvleea,
and h. shall pay tna Mm. over to tha Oily
Treasurer aspmvldiil 10 tha case of fees receiv.
ad nv the Tollee JudKC : hut satd Chief of rVilloa
Is entitled lo receive Irom the :ily Treaatirar,
quarterly, In addition to hi. salary, a sum equal
In oM4hlrd of tha amount of lees by him o
ald over to Ihe eitv. The filler of Pollcasball
eepln hisonhHia book ot arresu, In wblch
shall be entered by him or under bis direction.
the name of every person am stcd, tha cause
of audi arrest, by whom arrested, and Um sat.
ln....nr
Sec, is. Owlnc u lh fact thai, tb present
police system ofiba City of rurtland Mesne r..
slv. i aud unjust lo the Inhabitants of said city,
audlhc right toapiKiliitthrlrowunfflcers should
he at once realon-ii to th. pw'l'la of that CHV,
ihi. Ac .hell lakn elfeii. nxeeia as herein oth
erwise prm tiled, from it approval by in.i mv
ernur. election of this Act shall nottaseeffect
tiritllJIIiy I, IH sns nroifin ig r
11 laae eneci iroro aim aner tm.-mwi
IS71, and. at lliat tluia, tha term OC fMtlee is ma
preseill I'liliee .;iiniiii.iiiei. eun ,.." -
heir iimee. WWhud .eia.,,. i . .
f......n.i-.inHM atiiwdnleil under tltia Act snail
enter "l-oo 'be duii.'s of thalroniees. and, ut. a
Id Srst of July, l76, Ihe term ol itUi ill Uie
sent ronee Judn" snai
litre and bis omee
hec. mi. vacant, and tbe 1'ohM Juilgo. appnnt
ed under this A't. .ball enter upon th dulle.
of his omee i and notlilns in una snail oa
eonsmtedtoappiyto.ar erTuct lb. aompeasa
Uon of tho present Police Judge.
Approved UCKUWT JW, i-,..
AtHatiaif.tBAnwics.
ScorcuryofStat..
An Italian nobleman has taken up
his residence in this city for while.
He tarns tbe crank with the same
facility ss ths rest of his brother
exiles. Atlanta Newt.
' A Boston journal prints "dsreositms
how to walk with saiiy down iuiie
of piste glass showered profusely
oil." Ths best plan is to '" d
uk (h strest.
Thtt tsthor of all r.oronpop ;poru,
Alderman lieeclierubuck helps,
govern Cairo.
Sure to produce short crops the.
barber's shears. ' , ' :' "
iSigns of sprlus -ths lirfhtr.ing-roi
men are on the road, i ' :
..N liedford has but" ana whaler
left a ohoohtn8stcr. : 1 .
Order is heaven's first Uw, aud li
has never bocu repealed." '
11 If yon are out in a drivlpg storm,
don't attempt to hoid ths raius. ,
Chicago intuuds to have a bu'.auii'si
garden. It sh eady baa a beer g rUru,
. trnole.lIow did the ruothsr. ol
Moses hiilo him?!' Nie.-r"With
tick,;;j T,i fif.;;!;,'j i.ef.ili.i. ;.'n'r'f
: r Petroit has a post worth ,.91,000;
but itis supertloons to say that im isa'
a good potii!!U .',' ;ti-x wli t tezt
; ' A jpippy and an Sscordeon was tbd
marriage too offered to a CsdarSpriogs
'OlergynssrJ, tM Ottjer. tsay. ;
' There is na tnort saandalous ' place
than Turkey, and yst tbat government
is without an American minister., :
"At the spelling sohool in Iadiansp-i
olis ali the lawyars, oditors, elergymta
and teachers, wentj down on :"ipee
f"1" r.-.j,! ImfC'. an.t-
l "H IHll l, iquu praying wnicu conuu
with tb J'Ord so aiuob as giving four
full quart tor every,, ifalJua," says as
Arkausaa cJrauU, rider., ,3f.i Ct si ik
"Titerel that explains where my
olotbeseiin went to!" emlaimed an
Iowa woinsnis sh found her bus
bsnd banging in ths stable.
It is no barm to el,,.ut cat in Ver
mont, but if jou happen to uias tha
eat , and kilt av boy, the authorities
make an wful fuss over it.
! A New Orleans paper says the dol
lar stores in tbat oity are place whers
yon nisy buy s twenty-five, cent article
you don't want, for four times its
vslue. .
A lady at Memphis says she doesn't
want any jewelry, hasn,t a looking
glass in the bona, and wouldn't take
a silk dress as a gift. Memphis has
another living curiosity a eross-eyed
eSt,, '; : 3- '
, An Ohio youth La to be banged
next March for killing a small boy to
obtsin possession ot a pound of brown
sugar. It was tha principle of tbe
thing, not the sugar, which influenoed
"Julius, will didn't vom obi one
your stay at th Springs?'' "Kase, Sir.
Snow, dey charge too inrush." "How
so, Jnlinsr" "Why, d landlord charg
ed di colored iadividaal wid stealing
desptwna.".,; :,-.;.,. ,.,; -t.'d
A St. Lools sergeant of polio fia
to death a few nif hta ago while mik
ing his rounds. Idi is snotber ai-
fuf commentary on the foolish oustom
of etoainn: saloons at li o'tloi k MiL
tMttts jVaiw. iiitii'i;!."'-
"An Indianapolis' paper says 'of an
Indiana Senator, "ilia eussrriaed hok
when be eiutches tbat poiuittd besrd
to milk bis brain, and thoy won't 'give
down,' has 0t d i-reia i s look to
all Beholders." 1 J.,,.--" -f
"ff measured the riotous" b
agsisst tha eolsRffs wi'.i" is the bgtn-
ning ot a poem in wiiwawts jjs,smt.
This is cortsiiily an iinprntci-cv ..t an
the old plan of snii! 'j down on tne
refraotory arnaller.
Above nil ihio"?, "n v - r r-ild
to be honest srni inl , if 1 -sc
two things don't so!, 3 a to Jtt-
t figure in this wori , bji !
oypher, and vtrr w&s irui-
I ft
figur. Jw't I .' ;i.
A eounlry f u-r I f- c-e t bis
feri'it.ii coil v- r ". ip-
py" ), s.t," t r as
tiionH I ia "' "
"Wot in I i"
ofthe jVairi.- ' - i."
j T': f ' l
fo : ii ( f 1
;th . '
t,au;-r i " L
ii e - ' ''o
Up" ar o.,-.:-
Of ':."'