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About The state rights democrat. (Albany, Or.) 1865-1900 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 29, 1872)
democrat: i niDAY.........OVmiBER 29', 1S7& THE AMERICAN DEBT MAXIA Few realize the chilling and blight ing fact that the present generation are contracting debts to the extent of j thousand of millioua which they can not, ami, in fact, do not intend to pay, but which are to bo inherited by our children, and form a burden as heavy as they can bear, even if they do not steTgf under or become crushed by it. With reckless extravagance we contract debts for future generations to pay, forgetting that their necessi ties, growing out of wars and other things, will undoubtedly be equal to the means derived from their own exertions," without the addition that our misfortunes, extravagance and folly shall add. How can we expect that they will be able to more than meet their own expenses when we do not manfully grapple with any, and pay our own? Do we expect, that our descendants will earn more, or be more economical, or freer from extra ordinary calls thanVe are? A Are we wiiling to admit our inferiority and Suability to earn our living and meet our own expenses, and do we wish to affirm thatwe believe those who will jollow ns will be able to do more than we can or have done? The last fonr generations have .had four wars the revolution', that of 1812, one with Mexico and " another wirh ourselves. The debts . occasion ed by either of the first three were cancelled before another war came. Have we just reason to expect that our present public debts will be paid j before another war will be upon us? Our children, even without a war to provide for, cannot pay our deb:s and meet their own expenses. We want ten thousand things, and get them, but do not pay, leaving our debts, whether contracted for necessaries or to gratify onr ambition, or follies, or wish for show and display or other wise, for otherj to pay. Do honest, wise and good fathers thus treat their children? If not why should our government, federal, 6late or munici pal, do so?, ,, We can turn no corner where debt does not stare us in the face. When we direct our attention to the federal and state governments, to counties, cities and town, we End mountains of debt to be paid by future taxation. Almost every town, village and coun ty owes more or less, and so does nearly every city. The debts of some are enormous. About every State owes its millions, and some many mill ions. The National Government, besides being security in hundreds of millions for the whole litter of Na tional banks, owes of acknowledged debt almost two thoosand millions of do'Jars. Our statistical bureaus eould jiot be better employed than in col lectiiFg a statement of all these debts and publishing it. as Azariah C. Flagg did. nee when Slate Comptroller. Were these various debts aggregated It would extite our astonishment. IP all private indebtness could be ascer tained and added it would occasion perfect amazement. All securities) puMie and private, are nothing but deb .The currency in our pockets or safes-, amounting to hundreds of million of dollars, is simply debt due frow the. Government, or ban-ks neither baring a dollar in gold or sil ver, or etiker thing of intrinsic valae wherewith tt make payment. TIe only security that either has to pro tect the public is 6iroply other debts more promises to- pay, and nothing of intrinsic worth to cancel the num berless Bullions of paper promises. - Instead, of investing in productive property and thereby adding to the business and productions of the coun try, our men of wealth buy up the debt's of the federal government, and thus escape taxation ; or of the States, counties, cities, and- towns, and enjoy the ineome of the dead, instead of live capital. These debtsr when ag gregated, are supposed to be equal to one-fourth ef the asssessed value of, 1 tha entire real estate of the country. If we add the debt of private individ uals the asnounr will be very essen tially increased, if not doubled. It thus appears that our show of great prosperity and wealth is illusory and without solid foundation. When- is this debt-contracting, system to end and debt-paying begin ? -When- are all these debts to be cancelled ? In stead of passing laws authorizing the eontrating.'of new debts, our law makers should imperatively: forbid it. and. pass others requiring payment ot the old ones, with stringent penal provisions- whenever this duty shall be omitted .- 'i' A'. - ' -, -.- ..i Beast Bctler is bound to be Gov ernor of Massachusetts "if it takes all Mimmer."y He writes to. a friend in Washington that he is not a candidate before the Senate against Bout well, and that before-be enters the Senato rial arena-he expeets to be-Goreinpr of Massachusetts.. ";- ;,t? -'.The German Government, reply ing to an invitation of Grea& Britain to assi.t in the suppression of -the slave trade on the -eastern' eoa'sfc of Africa, says it will give all the moral : aud. diplomatic' support in its pewer ' to. the- movement, . and will instruct the Genaaj) Consuls in South Africa1! f.ni Stnaibar to place every means at the disposal of the expedition now we emu. insist. 1 i 'Xothwithstanding the lact that the facetious editor of , the Salem Slate' man affects to sneer at our assertion of last week that the Democratic par ty is not dead, we still insist upon our proportion and .believe that the fu ture will fully vindicate our assertion. Not only are the honored name and the cherished principles of the party destined to live, but despite mistakes and defeats it is sure to be again tri umphant. Notwithstanding the er ror of Passivism, the trickery of Con ventions and the deinagoguery of self styled leaders, the organization of the party will be. kept up and its harmony preserved ' until t victory , shall once more perch upon it' banners. The errors of the past can not now be remedied, butf they will be as future beacon lights to warn our Democrat ic pilots against the shoals and rocks which have -almost caused the de struction of the staunch old ship. The returns of our own State show that nearly four thousand Democratic voters remained away from the pells at the Presidential elootion. This number, added to those who voted, would have carried Oregon against Grant. Does any one suppose that when onr former party lines aro drawn these four thousand voters will not be again found, as of yore, working in the Democratic party, for the preservat ion of its .cherished prin-! ciples ? Their instincts and teachings are all with the Democratic party, and there they, will always be iound. Let blatant Radicals prate about dead Democracy to their mouTa satiety that is their stock in trade; but let no .Democrat tor a moment think ot abandoning the Democratic name or party organization;- for in adhering to them is onr political strength, our ul timate triumph and our country's sal vation from tyranny, misrule and out rage. We have our Democratic Cen tra! Committees National, State and county whoso duty it will be to call Democratic Conventicms and work for the preservation of the party organization. We will make our nominal ions as in times past, within our own lines, from our own men, cordially welcoming within our organization, and sharing our honors with all ho choose to marshal under our. banners, no matter, what their past political afliiiations may have been. With this purpose in view we buckle ton ourarmr for coming bat tles, and with this sign we shall con-! quer. ' Fees of Officers. Much adoj has been made by some of our Demo- j cratic contemporaries, about the changes made in the fees of Clerks ami Sheriift, by the late Legislature. All who are conversant with the lac's in the case, know that the Democratic Legislature ot 1870 lowered the fees of Clerks and Sheriffs, in those coun ties known to be Republican, while in the Democratic counties no changes were made. Ilostburg Pantagruph. Not to put too fine a point upon the matter, we will simply state that the above is not true. In our own county of Linn, which has for years been Democratic, the fees were cut down in 1870 just as they were in Multnomah and Marion counties. No distjetion was made in favor ef our county because we had Democratic officials, and the Pantograph man either wilfully or ignorantly pervert ed the facts when he made the decla ration quoted above. Not only was no distinction : made in favor of Dem ocratic officials by the Legislature of 1870, but when the " late lamented" Holiday Legislature had the increas ing fee bill before it for consideration Seaator lioolt, a Democrat from this comity, asked that Linn be excepted from the operations of this bill, be lieving, as he stated, that the fe bill passed in 1870 was sufficiently liberal in its provisions. - We believe that every Senator and Representa tive from-our county voted this year against their increase. -. The statements we here make are matters of record, and we defy the Pantograph or any other Radical pa per to successfully controvert them. DEMOCRATIC STRENGTH, ACKKOWU , . KDCED. The Portland Jiulletin of a recent date presents the following facts for the consideration of its over-sanguine andjubiliant Republican readears: "The returns of the State show a larger majority for the Grant, and Wilson Electors than had been looked for by the . most sanguine; yet it would be Jolly to presume on this ma jority as a. basis, tor future political calculation and action. . Examination of the returns shows that nearly three thousand Democrats who voted their party ticket in June refused to vote for . Greeley. Further examination shows that though the majority - for the Grant and Wilson Electors is so unexpectedly large, yet their vote is considerably below: that thrown for the .Republican candidate , for Con gress in June last. To avoid mis leading calculations for future elec tions, these facts must be taken into account. The strength of parties on a straight' issue is very nearly even in this State.- Democrats who did not veto for Greeley are sure to vole in future elections, and there is certain to arise a vigorous, spirited and for midable opposition which will sweep jiiiu us j suu i ue greater jjai b ui mr elements heretofore comprising , the Democratic party, and doubtless some of Republican' antecedents besides. Let us not allow our heads to bo so turned with victory that we shall eommit the c blunder of underrating our opponents.'-' , ' ; ,,- .. i Herace Greeley is- suffering from a nervous collapse resulting from !o,s ot'alwp daring lite wife's illness, PAC IFIC COASTER. ' Earthquake in. Dakota. , 'Frisco has 5,000 rttm holea. . . Jonquin Miller will winter in Cuba. Wood! in Walla Walla, $8 per cord. Wine making in California is fail ing, "v ' " Mrs. Duniway ia lecturing in Tort land. Coos county given Grant 135 ma jority. Curry county gives Grant 50 majority. Weather moderating in. Eastern ! Oregon. ' i Nice sleighing at Walla Walla. G'lang!; ... . y j Salem doctors are happy. Lots of sickness. San Francisco had a $100,000 fire the other day. Vallejo has a negro who speaks six languages. Portland law students have formed an association. , The Plaindealer jubilates over a 5-pound 'later. Epizootics is what s the matter with the Corvallis dogs. There ' are several cases of soarlot fever in Portland. Baker City is a famous place for gamblers just now. San Francisco now has a star ghost sensation. It's a hemale. ' Stylish buggies and spirited horse8 are increasing in Olynipia. Vic. Trevitt has gone to South America for his health.' The Corvallia Gaxetle has com monced its tenth year. 1 The Chinese part of Oroville, Cal., was bnrned last Monday. The North pacific R. R. has depot located at East Portland. Falling'into a well didn't .quite kill T. M. Reed, of Corvallis. The Wyoming ladies hold political meetings in whisky shops. Paymaster Mead, U. S. N., died at Mare Island last Tuesday. L. D. Miller will be tried at Eu gene, for murder, on Dec. 11. It only costs $12.50 to go from Portland to Olympia by steamer. Ladies have to ride astride of their horses in visiting Yosemite valley. "Bullet-Rock" is the champion race horse in Sontbern California. One Wilson shot and killed Sum ner Hauxhurst, at Tillamook last week. Tbo Eafavette Courier is to be en- larged. Success to you, Bro. Upton. rrt. T- ..t p !i T r . The Washington Territory Legis lature is overwhelmingly Democratic. The Masons of Baker City will give a grand ball ou Christmas eve. W. H. Trainor, of Lone Moun tain, Cal., lost Monday shot himself. In Union county Greeley received 323 votes, Grant 415, O'Conor 145. Both the Herald aud Oreg'Jniau laid over for Thanksgiving yesterday. Seven thousand Angora Goals leap from precipice to precipice in Califor nia. Michael Cashier fell from a steam boat near Portland, and was drowned. Drun!:. I A cow died in Lane county last week of too much hoop-skirt on the! Btomach. ' A $43,000 ranch was sold near Stockton last Friday. It contained 4,800 acres. . A Mormon woman burled stones at her husband's funeral procession as it passed. Snow at Baker City on the 18th inst. six inches deep, and weather ex tremely cold. The new California silver dollar is worth six per cent, more than the national one. Robt. G. Head is now the sole bead and front of the Jtenlon Demo crat. Good! , The Governor of California par doned 18 convicts last week. Whole sale business. Ten degrees below zero was the state of the thermometer at Lewis ton laet week. At Yakima City, W. T, wheat is $1 per bushel, oats 75 cents and po tatoes 50 cents. ' Cactus has become a dangerous plant in California. It is being made into false curls. California ladies are protesting through , the papers against Mrs. Fair's acquittal. ' The diamond mines have been proven to be a gross fraud from be ginning to end. , San Francisco had a $15,000 fire last Monday. An old man was smoth ered in the flames. ' - The Salem Mercury office was moved last week and that paper caine out on the half-shell. The vexed question as to the title to the famous Carotbers estate in Portland is now settled. ' . ) At the election over in Tillamook county they used ! a1- scooped out pumpkin for a ballot' box. - Calvin B. McDonald, "The Triple Thunderer," is editing a neutral pa per in Oakland, California.- J. H. Baugbman, of Marion coun ty fell 50 feet, out of a fir tree. ' His injuries are critically severe. A man in Umatilla county has G.OOO bead of Texas cattle. Another immense drove is expected there. A Douglas county man refutes the base insinuation that he is a "Vege tarian." He says he is aKentuckran. A Nevada candy party set a bucket of hot molasses in the yard to cool, and entrapped their host's family cat. ' 'A typographical blunder makes a Montana hotel keeper" ay: "Tooms for the convenience bf families can j I Iwul fit seasons Ve. tates:' 1 Single sfisia.Tjai tm persons, we presume, are spread out for manure, or hung up to dry and mow away. The majority of business hounds tn San Francisco are only two and three stories high, and none over four sto ries. - . ' ( If the present weather continues it is thought that the locks will' bo ready to open by the 25th of next month. A Lane county man has had his left leg broken three times. He tbinkt'the thing is becoming monot onous. A California milk peddler has scraped together $400,000. He is evidently a milkman of the "first water." A Carfielde man at Kalamabctand lost $700 on the election. To get even he has been on a drunk ever siuco. Two British vessels now at Port land have been chartered by a couple of Portland firms to carry wheat to England. , Mrs. Duniway gives Sunday lec tures in OroFino Theater at Port land. Her subject last Sunday was "Christ." Astoria is in mo same latitude as Quebec, Canada, and has a winter temperature 30 degrees warmer than that place An Arizona girl, driven to frenzy by. an unsightly boil on her nose, committed suicide. She evidently boiled over. She now lives in San Francico, is 10 years old, aud weighs only 439 pounds. Ye gods! what an armful of sweetness! An editor has at last got a paying office. His name it is "Old Hill," and he is elected Sheriff of Owvhee county , Idaho Salt Lake City has a young man who cuts, fits aud makes all the dress es worn by his mother and four sis ters. Nice boy. The incensed citizens of San Fran cisco swear they will burn any ball in which Mrs. Fair is allowed to lec ture in that city. At Silver City, Nevada, on Wed nesday night, a notorious desperado named Gandy shot two men, wound ing flicm seriously. One Walla Wallian pulled the ! goatee entirely off from the face of j another man in a little ocpleosant- aeM ft few taTS a0 . ' Kirkland is on trial for murder at Olympia. As they don't convict any Iwdy over there, of course he will get off free of punibbmeut. They had a high-toned Chinese funeral in Lewiston last week. It lasted three days, and gave a column local item to the Signal. The Dalles Mounlauierr thinks the cold weather will be harder on stock in Eastern Oregon than is the epizoo tic in the Atlantic States. A beautiful young lady, Maggie ! Kinney, of San Francisco, last Sat urday suicided with poison because t i ner sister was maa at ter. Mrs. Laura D. Fair's friends are threatening Judge Dwinelle's life in San Francisco for the course he pur sued during her late trial. The strong points of Montana are cattle raising, agriculture, mining and vigilance committees. The lat ter moft.generally prevail. Mr. Symon, of Chehalis, W. T., made a fire in his yard one day last week. He sleeps out of doors now until his new house is built. A new locomotive named "Ump qua," was landed in East Portland lastTuesday. The brig Orient brought it around from San Francisco. Ninety-one U. S. troops arrived at -Portland on the last steamer. ' They were transferred from San Franccis co to Vancouver and Ft. Stevens. A Nevada editor has been present ed with a beat weighing 28 J pounds. He thinks the donor ought to give him- a barrel of vinegar to pickle it in. Mortimer, alias Foster, who is un der arrest in Sacramento, charged with the murder of Mrs. Gibson, has made several attempts to take his own life. f A drunken saloon keeper of Van couver swore he would ride a vicious horse. He mounted, but -that was all.; The doctor thinks his recovery is doubtful. . . S. Beardslee, a switchman at Wads worth Station, on the Central Pacific Railroad, was instantly killed ' last week, while attempting to jump on a switch train. A California butcher found a pair of ladies' No. 4 rubber shoes in the stomach of a beef. 4 It the lady will come and get tha, shoes no questions will be asked. Through the facility of our divorce laws and the excellent quality of the whisky, a Portland youth is permit ted to call five men by, the endearing terra of "father." . ( ; Ja the case of. McDonald vs. Noyes, in the celebrated Excelsior mine case on trial in San Francisco, the jury returned a verdict of $70, 000 for the plaintiff.. The President of the Oregon City Woolen , Mills offers a reward of two thousand dollars for the arrest and coviction of the person who set fire to the mills last week. , ' ' On last Sunday night a young'man entered a residence at San Eafeal, Cal., during the absence of the ' pa rents and- outraged and crippled a little 5 Tear old: crirl. It was not fonnd:ont until, jicxt morning; whe:i w . , r iWH wrn 'fim x'tm the little cirl's mother discovered the fact. The girl then informed her mother of the particulari. The af fair has caused great excitement and it is hopod the fiend will be lynched. A former workman at the Oregon City Mills has been arrested on sus picion of having set fire to them. His name is Dowlau, and he has been heard to make threats. A young couple was last week mar ried at Yaquina Bay, and, only had a spinning wheel and au ax with which to start in the world. We'll bet they will make life scour successfully. , A dead dog is why two wealthy cit izens of Marion , county are itt Jaw with each other. The suit is now pending at Salem, and many witness es are on hand at heavy cost to some body. , J. N. Dolph, O. N. Denny and H. W. Scott have purchased the Port land Bulletin. O'Meara is to give place on the editorial tripod to II. W. Scott, former editor of the Ore gonian. Phil McDevitt, a Virginia and Truckee llaiiroad employee, was ter ribly bitten by a large Newfoundland dag on Wednesday. His left eye was torn out and his cheek shockingly mangled. Tbo snow is rapidly disappearing from the upper country and the boata of the O. S. N. Co. are making regu lar trips on the upper Columbia, there being no ice of any consequence in the river. The Spirit of the Wctt is the name of a new paper to be started at Walla Walla by J. W. Ragsdale. The roa terial to run the paper, and also a job office, arrived at Portland on the last steamer. Tbos. Devine, of San Francisco, ordered his wife to bring him a bot tie of whisky, and on herrofusal took a little "cheek" out of her with a carving knue. lie is bound over in $2,000 bonds to keep fiie "peace." Mrs. Fair didn't lecture in 'Frisco last week for fear cf being mobbod. A large number of people gathered at the hall where it was given out that she would lecture aud swore they would not permit her to deliver herself of her "Wolves in the Fold" harangue. The Island of San Juan, just awarded to the United States by the decision of the German Emperor, is fifteen miles in extreme width. It has an area of above 40,000 acres, and a population of about 4-I0, of whom one-half are soldiers. It is an excellent fanniug countrv. The Oregon City' Woolen 3Iills was totally destroyed by fire last Sat urday morning. Loss, $2'J0,000; in sured for $100,000. This was the largest and Wst woolen factory on the Coast. Some 40 familiesand 150 persons were thrown out of employ ment. Supposed to be the work of an incendiary. Our McFadden has been out-incest- ed again. There is a man in jail at Albuquerque, New Mexico, charged with the disgusting crime of cohabi ting with one of his two daughters, by whom it is said he has Lad three children; and also the attempted vio lation of the other, a child of about ten years of age. On election day Miss Mary Thomp son and Lizzie Adams, of Yaquina Bay, while the men wer off voting, shot and captured a large deer, that a masculine Nirarod hod slightly wounded, but was afraid to tackle. The girls shot the buck through the shoulder and then dispatched him with an oar, made fast to him and towed him home. Mrs. Elizabeth Eishlen, of Anti och, Cal., fell in love with another man, and one day last week slipped up behind her husband, where he was sitting, and chopped his bead open with an axe. She was arrested, together with her lover, who is ac cused of being an accomplice, and lodged in jail. They both confessed 4.he crime, and will probably figure prominently at a Sheriff's neck-tie party. A man named Frank McCann is in a curious state of mixed anxiety in Polk county. He is wanted in Pierce county, Washington Territory, to answer for an assault with intent to murder, and he is also wanted to tes tify in the Dallas tragedy in this State. A requisition on Governor Gmverhas been sent for him by Governor Ferry, and Judge' Bonham issues a. writ of habeas corpus to de tain him in Oregon. ' - A railroad company, of which Mr. Phillip Ritz, of Walla Walla, is Pres ident, was organized a few days since in La .Grande. The object of the company is - to build a road from Walla Walla to La Grande. There is capital enough on hand to build bridges and "tie" the road from the former city to the, base of the Blue Mountains, a distance of 39 miles.' Work will be commenced early in the spring, aud pushed forward with vigor. ' This is the way a newly married couple get their start in Yamhill last week, according to the Jleporter:- "Mr.' and Mrs. Rob't Gray, after their union last evening, were the re cipients of a serenade in which the lively notes of the cowbell and the patheSio strains of tbe tin horn min gled with the deep bass cf the : dry- eoods-box-drum. and. . the . . dulcet Devil's' fiddle nntil the happy gair capitultted'and the boys went away .with a liiooheon, of cake under their Tesis.";: 0. TSXteaftAPHIC' CLEANING. Amadous, King of Spain, is better. Great political excitement in France. The horse epidemic is abating in the East. i v A Spaniard shot his wife dead in New York last Sunday. The President has pardoned Pay master Hodge, the embezzler. Extensive snow storm in New Eng land last week. The contributions to Harvard Col lege now amount to $103,000. Morton was re-lected U. S. Sena tor by the Indiana Legislature last Tuesday., . The Herald club gave Stanley a banquet at New York last Monday. The Liberal Governor of Ten nessee was elected by 11,811 ma jority. 3,000 immigrant negroes will shortly arrive at New York from Liberia. Another "corner" has been gotten up in stock's in Wall Street, and a panic is feared. Jay Gould has been arrested for wrongfully appropriating $9,500,000 of Erie money. Stanley, the discoverer of the great discoverer, Livingstone, has arrived in New York. Grant's official-majority in New York is, 5C0UO; Greeley's official majority in Tennessee is 8,57C. Three mysterious disappearances and three violent deaths excited New York City last Saturday. ' The President's message is com pleted and was to be considered by the Cabinet last Tuesday. Horace Maynord, of Tennessee, wants to be next Speaker of the House of Representatives in Con- greo. j Gen. McDowell is promoted Major General in the place of Gen. Meade j and ordered to the Department of the South. N. Ilamp.... The Democratic majority in Texas ! New Jern-y is 10,000. Democrats elected all the New York Congressmen and have a majority in j aJiia both branches of the Legislature. 1 Ohio Three cheers for the Lone Star State! j Oregon A St. Paul special says lhat 800 ' Penn'a track -layers on a new railroad on the j j'',c j?' extension of the-Winona and St. !r' ! . " Peters Railroad aro snowed in, and Texas.- are 100 miles from any whito settle-! Vermont rnent, with a short allowance of food. At Westfield, Massachusetts, one evening last week; Albert Smith, actuated by jealousy, fired seven shots ai one Sackett and Miss Bates, probably fatally wounding both. Smith fled. And nOW COmeS telCCTaphlC adviCCS , , " , . , from the r.ast that the chickens, ducks and other domestic fowl have . u t i i f been all attacked by some insidious . . , . , tiorre Uiseane, ana are ujing on uy , . , , , ounareus aua tnounanus. ... ., . .. -v- -w- . Times comes out and Republican party is sava that the now BIIUUb enough to enable it to increase the salaries of the United States officials. That's it, more money. Two-thirds of the buisness portion of Galra, Henry county, Illinois, was burned last week. Twenty places of busines were destroyed. Loss estimated at $300,000, to $500, 000, but either axount is exaggerat ed. Ex-Mayor' Kalbfleisch of Brook lyn, has filed an answer to the com plaint of Mrs. Wand, in which she seeks $100,000 damage for breach of promise of marriage. The reply at tacks the plaintiff's character and promises proof of the allegation. A special dispatch from London says the Khedive's expedition con sists of 5,000 men, commanded by Purdy Ceyt, and goes to Zanzibar in transports, with the intention of join ing Dr. Livingstone and co-operating with him, if agreeable ; otherwise, to act independently in solving the prob lem of the sources of the Nile under Egyptian, colors. It is, however, doubtful whether the expedition is intended to join Livingstone or meet Sir Samnel Baker, but to open a new line of operations into Abyssinia. The Commission to investigate the outrages on the Rio Grande border, have completed their report, which is very long. They spent two hours with the President on tne subject last Saturday. The Commissioners con fined their investigations to- the-distance ot five hundred miles from the Rio Grande to Rio Grande City, esti mating lhat the Americans included in this limit have suffered to the ex tent of thirty million dollars, to say nolhiug of tha murders committed by Mexicans. They think if they had continued, their investigations as far as El Paso, it would have been dis covered that the -total losses, includ ing 'those caused by Indian raids, would have increased the amount to a hundred million . dollars. . They urge protection for the people of the bor der hy an increase of' cavalry. Oth er-wise a predatory war will result A dispatch to the New York Herald says that tbe President in his Mes sage has yielded this year, as he did last, to the advice of experienced pol iticians and changed its tenor, so far as relates to the South. He giTes that section a passing notice, praises the wisdom' of the enforcement of law, alludes to the' disappearance of lawlessness in the South, at wall aa the good behavior at the polls in the November: election. He. hopes for the continuation of this state of- af- jfsin aUbcngh be has no special re- commendation to make in behalf of j the South. He desires that Con gress shall do whatever it deems wise in the late rebel States, reiterating his previous declarations. He cays he has no policy to enforce against the wishes of the people. The country is felicitated on the ac complishments under the Treaty of Washington. Cuba is lightly passed over, and the case of Dr. Houard re ceives but brief mention. Mexico does not receive a large share of at tention. Our relations to different foreign nations are disposed of with the usual brief paragraph. The Vienna Exposition, is commended, and the Philadelphia Centennial is spoken of. Oar credit abroad, the efficient management of our foreign and home policy, and the prosperity of the nation make up the substance of the balance of the message. TUB BKMtLT. The following table shows the Slates for each candidate, with the majorities in round numbers and the electoral vote it casts. The first col umn gives the majorities in the sever al States, and the second the number of votes each State is entitled to in the Electoral College : Grant. Orttltf. " Alabama Arkansas California.... Connecticut Delaware.... Florida Georgia IUinoi Iowa Indiana Kansas Kentucky.... Maryland.... Maine Ix!iiiaiia .... Mass Michigan Minnesota... 10,000 40 2,000 6 5,000 C.000 2,000 3,000 G C 3 4 43,000 11 S5.000 21 55,010 11 iiO.OOO 15 30,000 ft 15,000 1 2 12,'JuO 8 ,000 6 S1.00) 7 75.000 13 C0.000 11 IKWO 5 25,0;0 15 2,000 3 5,'0J 5 UMi o 5 ,ooo :J5 8,1)00 10 8.0(H) 3 25,000 2-1 3..S00 3 100.t00 20 H.O00 20,000 7 20,000 25,000 121 8 25,000 5 3,000 11 5,000 5 30,000 1'J "irgiuia Wert Vir'a.. Whicotiiiin... ! TatiA OH .Wl Il.'ifllid IS The Warning Iin !-n IIrr!r-l Hitic"tiw!ipfrtiir-(.f th t!-mpt nnfli: by o-ruiiii untcjuiiuioiio local U-sU-ra to palm olf j t lii-ir vmtv n-ciri!; iiini Iruui cl.t-m and J impure iaT-rlal. m ttif pim-i- ol tin- r-at nit- , iiH-irtwv n -irij;. ui. iuni mini ci.riiM and i ltioni uns j. iiof -t:.-r Moinmrli lutu-r. pul-1 ! iicopii'd.n i.m --t M.-tunriy u-ain in-si.ipi. iron.-, or i.i u-. vh-t. hsm i hi ; lni dwjitiiiii I'. 'm juitf. ttown. lVrfon whotrir,.- i-n tt!-irown i.. uth. i.y n!nC Un- i known r.-iiinition, clih iio f:iirunW- lo su- j tain tn -in, wli-t iini'Vuii!ii!n .! 5j.--i,-.-. ;mvfn ly tir:;"-yoiriifijvri-inv u Of -iiily wiin.t mil. Hi'i ..rAiitFii-.. x ii.-ir ticwmiiiin , u is. -luii. u. u-. n, ;.- r u -h, un) nir-Mo n-jM-r.t their l-nu-niy. Manv t,u'vdn;i : ! .Lr "".ZZ?ZtS. iP ! v.-s tiPvi-r o prosit ti U liusi U-n tliix Sva.-i:i. j oijt.wi-.-t. and aoutli. it i l!t-"r!!y ovrwln-lm-! j lntr. and It may Im wild of thr nuilMi ir.mi iJ part of thr- county- ol lh ctir- it ! :r-linii ji-vi-r and uz:f tUxricix tit t.n- wmt. i in dyiiiffla. I riii.luini. nnl a-hmmcl nMIHtiiu. thnl "thoir intuit-Ik l'-ion." ir'.v- rvwh.-r th? t-ivk ami ct-m to hav r - allzlllH Iinnnc of holtllnic fart that! which food." and nf avoidiui; whut In spurt-! ou-innd.Untr.-rv.us. IThe numerous -H'It-r-. nndr various nainm. wlilc-h in-rcpnarv dralers rndcavor to Miltll.,u. IloMPtu r' Mmoiirh iuu Phould oh avoHnd. lor their own wikiu. hv lh lck and tho ublic Ml law. lioM'-tter' HiUT arn pr,.uraUfc in bottl-. only, and ucver aoid In bulk. T SPECIAL NOTICES. A. WIIEEL.EU, NIIEDO, OR. FOKWAKblNO ANI COMMISSION MER CHANT. AI DKALF.R IN MERCHANDISE AND PRODUCE ! A Rood assort mnt of all kinds of good) al ways In store at lowest market rates. Agi-nt for sale of WAGONS, GRAIN DRILLS. CHURNS, CIDER MILLS, ETC. rah paid Wheat. Oat, fork. Butter. EjrBx and foullry. 4 happed Hands and Far, Sore Lips, Irjnes of tbe Skta, dCC, dwV.,' Cnrwl at nnce hr UKORMAX'S CAMPHOR ICE WITH GLYCERINE. It keep tbo hands nft in all weathar. Sec hat you get IIEUE MAN'S. Sold by all bruixtV only 25 rent. Manufactured only by IIkgkmam & Co.. Chem ists and iruist?, Kew Yurk. . janlS'Tlyl ACCTIC SODA. . T ITANEIXG THE PUPLIC FOR PAST patronage, we would announce that w are niiw prepareu. wun greatly luiproTra laciiHies, to dispense this Lean pi ul beverage ta erery one in unlimited quantities. t . BOTTLED SODA AND SARSAPARtLLA delivered throughout the eity. - Dealers supplied on liberal terms. nSKtf. A. CAROTHERS A CO. ELECTION NOTICE. miOTICE IS HEKEBY GIVEN THAT THE Lm nnnual election for the City of Albany. In Linn county, Oregon, will b held on Mon day, the 2d day of December, l.72, at the Court ,Houe In said City, for the election of the fol lowing otttoor, to-wit : One Mayor, one Re corder, one Marshal, one lYoasurrr and six Al dermen. J. R. HEKRKN. City Recorder, iiban.v, Nov. 14, 1K72. nlttd. HEMORRHOIDS. A.', iCAROTIIERS A COS "PILE PILLS AN li OINTMENT" bave now become one ef the standard preparations of the day; is pre pared and recommended for Piles oity (whether chronic or recent). Sufferers may dapend upon it, that this remedy will give them permanent relief from this troublesome aud damaging com plaint. , ,Sent postpaid to any address (within tha Uni ted States) upon receipt of priee. f 1.50. - - : A. OAROTHERS A GO.,-: n40jl . A4laoy, Linn Co., Oregon. . . GCARDIAN'S SAt. TOY VIRTUE OF A LICENSE OF THE JLB County Court of the estate of Orecoi County Court of the (State of Oreppn for the County of Umatilla, bearing date July 1st, tute and neraon of Fannv Kews. a minor, will, 1M7Z, the undersigned, sole euaraian oi tne es- li o: u Saturday, the 7th day of December, 1X72, at the hour or two o'clock P. M. of that day, at the Court House door in the city of Albany, eounty of I.inn, and Htate of Oregon, offer for sale and sell at publio auction, for cash In IT. H. (Told coin, all the real estate belontrinc to Fanny Kees, a minor, of, In, and to the lollowlng: de scribed premises, and being one-sixth interest therein, to-wit:- The uudlvided one-sixth of the west half of donation land claim No, 1199, In Township No. U and 12, South Range No. 2, West, Willamette Meridian containing three hundred and twenty acres of land more or less. . Said premises will be sold for gold coin.paya ablo on delivery of the deed. Dated July 1, 1872. JOSEPH GREER. 1 Sole Ciuardlttn of Estate and Person 1 , of FANiey Ke; la minor. ( Ovk. Ay IaAPow, Att'y for Ouard'u. , nU.w N E V A D V E 11 T 1SEMENTS. HARKESS SHOP AT SHEDD, OREGON. ' ' T.- FOKTIISEK, ' " MAnnfivcfurr-r of, nnd rv-I.r In jIAKXF,SSand KAlUi jM. .i Kixtd i.rt li'li' lor a lair irie. vrinltXf. . , -v . . OATS! OATS! fwrrx p'ay tii kiosikkt market prlo in earth or nil ot d"llvr-d at my otom. Hack luiimh ni. . , k. t;iIKAll.E. ulttwj. ... UlgSOLVTf OS Of (O-I'Altr TVOTICK W HEKfcP.Y GIVEN' THAT THB 1 yvrirtnprlii linT-tolore xihtiiK W-twrvo W.J, hrlilk'efunin-r nud i. W. Knot. unW th name of h.rklKPffirim-r A (,' tni rt.y di. ftolvcil by niutunl cotm-nt. Xh'? incl-l,u-liiin or ! Ann will b-i pll by V. 3. V,Ttm;tn7miT. nd ftll due will be roilctlgd hy him, r-xviA- lii)!th(w hnt.iii troriHtv-rr.-d to J. W . Hunt The lnjin-i will be c-nrrW-d on by W. J. ir!dc farmer, J. W. liust, hfiviiiK withdrawn from th arm. W. . imilXjKn-AHJlEK. 3. W. Jtt MT. II!-y, Nov. 3D, 1)72. nlbw4, SHERIFF'S SALS. . 7JCmCE IS IIKP.KBY OTVKV TJlAT RV l vlrlifof nn xwtiMon Iwi-d out of t' Circuit Court of th- Httof irnrgnn, for fjj a eounty, to iim- dir.-cU.-d nd d'-liv:fd, in lv r ,-M-,r''nrtpZUin.tninU(t, nml eeinH J. W. Mrc and HijIpti M. Mncir. d-'ndnnU, fo thesumol 2f.Sn I'. S. gold coin. Judgnv-nt snilo. Moi u.i, I ha..-tu. ith dty of No. T.-rntwr, A. !. vrii, e.l'-d ujii In.; following d'crlb-e ropMiy, to-wlf. All or the planing mill And m-hli. ry. w th tn - lot on which it Htand. and tw -nt.tir; ixw-r ot wnu-r, situ-au-d In th Iowa oi W uU iUhi, Una county, Or exon, and, on . , . Saturday, the 28l7i Hay "of T)ec., 1$2, b -twwn Ow hours of 9 o'clock A. . and 4 o'rlocU v. tf.. to-wit s at 11 o'clock A. j. of aald dny. In Irontof l h Court Houw door. In th city ol Albnnr, Unn ountv, Orf-pon, I will aell 1h" atiovft dnrilrf-rl rwn v. for mh In hind ut public outcry to the liiirii.-xi ti!iii-r. . AU.K.V KU-.KEK, . ShrrffT, Linn v., tr"eon. - J:yOi;o. UL'iil'JlitKV, . I.af A XovrnnUtrr , 1872. n.1 i""'' mum, THE MSSCOVrBEJt DISCOVERED! IT. J.IVJSOKTOrtK 1U ATS1CK. The Adventure of a most Adv.'.-ti:r.os Ufa. Tbe Slaiflcy-LiTinsjilone ExpnSitica to Afrk-a. I-ary? oetnvo rolf-ni", juM Irxucd. onlain iiif-!'l-?:M ,I tb- Wofttiitnoi Carrr mi the ttr -m ir-wci- r, tn-; Vui::ry. Auimr.u, Xa ti vr, li-inuo,;, -la. J ull ux-ir.L of tui hum iuu-r.-k-tin 'art 01 th- nUM Alio, to nt-il our nrrw wrif, PLAIN HOME TALK Vo vimfK-tltlon. T'ivt m xrr wa a took pah liKhd likr 11. TuS; j4inlt:U.r l.y tnoii. KmI tii? lxxK waiiU-d. A. JL. Baiiprofl & Co., n!5r7. , bu.-t - raiiciitoi, Cal. PORK! PORK! PORK! iWANTALLTHE li'-MAt IKI'.K 1 CAN OFT, d'-.iverKu in Ais-aity. lur wtilch 1 will y hiKiirt j'rtw lu null that tu martin U ircro. J. LL lia'.KN. Aioan-. Nov. 2, t72 nizt; ' CAN'T HELP BUYiNI AT Tlt CASH STORE! VOW IK Ylf l!FA! t::is ximcE vor ""J' torail :a Ih-.? .-.-h .-u.m of It. jwlih.Hii laiyliiCjuitiK-ihiT.j;.. Til-? nric-n would ! uit -.u no weii tiiat ta-y v.ou;u rji;-i you U ! iMin-HH.-. 1 wiMiiiU !io tvuii tuix tn 'under. ! ncauir-, m..l J m d-i yot i will k .T i.a u -j- n tr Htaiid Uiut I Ritntfi MsMnro.. M ' coa arc Inr . ul- u 'iit: or 11v:ui . All !.i:n!.i ol prrKluc laitcn in -xci.Rn;'. lor cxu. ttsh mid lor lv hi the C.-H aioiik nlim;i. r CiIE.II.K. PriiVrtf TFv fllr l7 1S7. SIXTH IE1E. Wiit Umt, : is lUBslrclcd Sonl'ilr 'Journal, cnirtr- sally r.i'rair.rd to be thr L'andxcJEcit Pf rieuiral in tin- stIC. ' A ; - - ; a KCjrcsent-tlVO d CSaicpicn CI j ! ,T . . . . ' , ' LmcTlcan iatte. XCt 10T 13 rCOa CT ieitS CtOreS. .- . , ,.iv-t- w.i.. , .. ., THK AIJ!NI hil Lni.-d wnh allth-r.-jru- I"',' 'Jt , Z J Z .. , - i "mciy . "' rwt clirmi-ni.:i- or r;nilnr,r V-rioiicn... ; " ' a" if?nt na- i.nny d ?:ir.-. -ii)r.,t. nd irrao-iui lil-Tjiliiiv ; ai:U b co.w-"lon r4 r-jcti;r-, th rarest s-!in-tt or arrfc-Ur skill, bliwk ?m'JT!,iuf: .o, .5 n, "','l!.rs.,Lum ! alrorus fn-sh i.-nsur? to its irl'-tnif , th real vnine and uf.u:y of in-; ai li.K will b most am r ciist'tl alt.-r St tu-.a b". u bound up at the clo.-of th-y-i;r. Wlu'eo'her publiration nmy claim um rior rhuiUK-iw, i cnmml withrivalsol a f-milar i-lft-. I HK A I l)l. E is a unliiue oid oritrinal eoncrtjm alone ol d uiiK;i-ronc-hcd et-solully witlirnt eoinprt: tion in prio- or chnst-u r. 1 he iettai,r of a comid' te wlume cpr.nol diij-lUafr fhe qunn'l ty of line laperand iiiravinn in nny oilier bnpe or nuinbf-r of vo!t:;in tor tvn ti"m-- ita t ; and then, thrr- are tne rhromm. besidc-i ! ARTBEPARTKEXT. Xotwtthslondjn; the InTnse in the price of aulncrinuon la all, wu.-n Tf IK A UIN E v aumeti its present nolile prrfrtjori und n-pre. aenl.-ti-e chnr-lT, tbe edition wa lniue than doubled dnrlnjith roy'-cr; proving thnt tho" American public appreciate, &nd will support.' a sincere elVort in the enns of Art. Th fufc-lishi-rs, an.xtous to iu--ily the iwady eonfld'-nc thus denionsiral.-d, Iikvp ex.-rted thems-ivca tothoutmoM. todeveioji and improvi- the work ; and the plnnx for lh i-oinins "nr. as uifn!dr-d. by the monthly iictu". will astonish.. ud d--nhle-en the most Muigiilno iriends of THE Tno publisher nr aiithorixed to announce d. tl-m fmm t,.nv nf I ti . . ..n . .1 . 1 ... of Amprim. . - . .. In addition, THE AT.MNE will repmdueo examples or the best forvijm makers, .aelectril with n view to hishest artistic success, and " itreateat general iiitr-st : nvoittiiiir such as have liecnme liiniiliar. thmu-rh' nhntnnih. . The quarterly tinted plates," for .1X73. Srill,." chlld-ski-tches appropriatetl to th fwir season." " Their plat-s, apjiurinir in the issues Kir Jnu- n. . . . : 1 T.. ... .. .1 1 . A 1 . . , i won n me inoe oi a j cors suosenption. . The popuinr feature of o copious t lliliistr rnted "l lirlstmu-. number will be conticui'd. To possess n valuable t-pitomo -of the, art would at a cost so stifling;, will command the -subscri4ion8 of thousands In every section of me couniry : out, as tne usefulness and atrae- j lions ol THS AIJ.USE caft be - enhanced, ia proportion to tne numerical inwwj --of pronortlon to the numerical- inercMx-r ftT supporttrs, me puuns;..rs prtsposo to make ' --assurance aouoie sure, oy me lollowlna; paralleled offeror. PRETiU.11 CIIROIIOS FOR ISTS.-. Every subscriber to THE AIJMJCE, whp"pay'"r in advance for the year 1173, will reo"l-e, witV out addition charge, anuirof Imnt'f ii nil 4i... mos, after J. 4. H.ill,theemlnen( English piant-' er. The pictures, entitled ltie Villaix. kii.. ' and "CrossinKthe Moor," aro M x ! Inches- aro printed lroro cltf. rvnt plates, nuiring' 1 25 Impressions and tints to penect each pict ure." r The same chromos are sold for : per ta4r, la. the art stores. As tt is the determination of Its conductors to keep 1 HE A I DINE out -of hr'" reach ol competition In every department, tho,. -chromos will be found correspondintrlv ahend of any that can be offered by other period iculs. Every subscriber will receive a certincAte ovtr the RltrnatnrAnf Ik. nMkk.iw n... . Ins that tbe chromos delivered slialf li to the samples furnished' tbo aitent. . or . tha Ing that t he chromos delivered slval money will be refunded. The distrihn'Mnn of pictures of this trade, free to the subscribers, to -a live dollar periodical, will make an epoch,' In" the history of Art; and considering thn. un- precedented cheapness of price for THE AL- mr. useii, me marvel lairs little short of a miracle, eve n to those best acquainted with the. achievements of inventive tenuis and im proved msch anient appliance- (For illustm tions of these chromos, sv NoTembe issue of THE ALDIXE.). . . " 4 THB LITERARY DEPARTMENT. will continue nnderthe ear of Mr. RICHARD HKNHY STODDARD, assisted by the best writers and poets ol the day, who will strive to have the literature of THE ALDINE always? in keeping with its artistic attractions. . TER ICS. . perannum,advaneo, wtth-OO Chromos free. THE AIJJIXK will, hereafter, be obtainnblo only by subscription. There will be' no redaow. tion or club rate ; cash for subscription must be sent to the publishers direct, or bunded to- the local agent, without resjionsibillty to the pub lishers, except in cases where the eertincate la given, bearing the fac-simlle signature of lames Sutton & Co. AGENTS 17 ANTED: Any person, wishing to act pertrianentl-r e.s a local agent, will receive full and prompt iml'ormatlon by applying to r. JAMES SUTTOy A CO, Publisher, v f ' ' 58 Maiden Lane, Netr York. WOOL SHAWLS, LONG AND SQUARE, Plaid and Striped, far saW W WHEEL--ER. t KIIED.l: IA -A- UJ VMJJ