STATE RIGHTS DEMOCRAT - OLDEST DEMOCRATIC PAPER IN OREGON. ilfc RATES OF ADVERTISING ' id' Iff 1M 8M M 1YR 1 Inch, 1 00 Jt BO 5 SO 8 00 15 00 2 In. 2 00 fr 00 !M 12 00 18 on la. 3 OH 6 01) l i ! J 00 22 C! 4 In. 4 C ) 7 CT0 12 56 18 00 27 00 J Cel. ft 00 -V 00 li 00 23 00 Si 00 Col. 7 40 12 tin 13 0 30 00 48 00 i Col. 10 00 15 00 25 t'O 40 00 (SO 0U l Col. is eo 20 oo to ee 69 oo io oo POILUHID BTtRT FRIDAY, BY W ily Wil $ MART. V. BROWN. Office in parrish's block, first street. TERMS, in adtascb : One year, $3 ( Six months, $2 ; Three monthi, tt ; One month, SO eats; Single Copies, 12 cents. Correspondents writing ever assumed signa ture or anonymously, mast make known their proper names to the "Editor, or no attention will be given to their eommuu'eatton. BUSINESS CARDS. W. G. JONES, M. D. Homoeopathic Physician, ALBAXT, OREOO". Ser-OSice on Front street, over TnrroU's store. Residence on the corner of Sixth and ' Ferry streets. v7n20yl. ( . - 9. A. CBSXOWETB. I. SMITB, Corrallis. Linn Co. CHENOWETH & SMITH. ATTORNEYS AT LAW, Corvallia, Oregon. HtrrlC t Court House. t6o27 .CAS B. B. l'PBBBT. CRANOR& HUMPHREY. TTQ-XYS 119 COUNSELORS AT LAW. (tt. B. Hampkrcr, Notary PuMic) Orricn In Parrw'a Brio- Uuildmjr. up Btairs, Ibany, Orptfo-. 7n8tf. JOHN J. WHITNEY, jTTQRXET 1XD COO'SELOR AT LAW aad Notary Public Sneeial attentions riven to collections. Orrica Up stair in Parriah' Brick Albany, Oregon. -3n33tf. D. B. RICE, M. O., PHYSICIAX ASD SLR0, ALBANY, OREGON'. V-Of5 ee : On Sonth sid of Mnin street. "Residence : On the corner of Third ami Baker Streets. aprlSv5n3.tf. daniel gaby, attorney at law and notary public. SCIO, OnSGON. -Special attention given to the eollee tioo srtcs. account, Ac. J,cl6v6nlS. GEO. R. HELM, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR AT LAV ITnX practice in all the Court of this State. OFFICE: ALBAXT, OREGOX. Xor. 11. 1870. X. S. DU BOIS, COXSTAXTLT OX HASD AXD RECEIV ING a large stock of Groceries and Provi eiou. Wood and Willow Ware, Tobacco. Cigars. Confectionery, Yankee Xotions, etc., etc. Wholesale and Retail. -Oppoite R. C. Hill A Suo's Prog Store, Albany. Oregon. junl0v5n43yl PAPER HANGING, CALCEMININS, Decorating, Ac. T. M. WADSWOBTH WILL PROMPTLY ' - ive attention to all orders for Paier- biucing. laleeiuiutng, xeoraiiog, -., - eity or vicinity. A I work execute! in me lat st style, in tiie best manner, at the lowet liv ing rate. r-Orders left at the Fnrnitnre Wsren omt or Cba. Mcaliy. will receive prompt attention. vTnUif E. N. TANDY, ATTORNEY- AT-LAW AD XOTARY , PrBLIC. HARRLSBCRG, L1XX C0UXTT, OREGOX Will practice in the Courts of Linn a-d ad joining counties ; and will bay good negotiable paper at a reasonable discount. aiS7l .JBWCB CELSAT. JOSEPH BASSOS. KELSAY &, HANNON, ATTORNEYS AilD COUNSELORS AT LAW. ALBAXY, OREGOX. Partner for Linn. County. Office np stairs in Post Office Building. Snlyl. JOHNS St, GABY, SCIO, OREGOX, Heal Estate Dealers -J AND, IMPROVED OR CXIMPROVED, JL i cheaper in the Forks of the E-utiain than in any other part of the Stts. ar Inquire of J. it. J, Movion Station, r of Dabibl Gabt, Seiu, Linn eeunty. - vOnSStC. . B. BBLLIBGER. TBCO. BtTRBERTEB. BELLINGER & BdRMESTER, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, No. 89 First Street, . VOUTVAXV, - - OREGON. Special attention f iTeo to matters in Bnnkrnpt y and all bnmness in United States Court. v6n2tf. G. f. SETTLEMIER, jgist and Apothecary! tDrul DEALER IX DRUGS, MEDICIXES. OILf iPainta, Window GlakS, Dyestuffs, Liquors, tVancy Soaps, Brushes, Perfumeries, Ac. 'Prescriptions CarefollY Compounded. All art eles and Drugs in onr line warranted -of the beet quality. First street,' Post Eee building, Albany. jull5v5n48yl GEO. W GRA7, D. D. S. Graduate of the Cincinnati Pen tal College, BXaes Several New and Impro-ed .Styles of Plates for -Artificial Teet. Also does all work in the line of hi -profession in the bet and moBl BtDrfived method and at as reasonable rates at ean be had elsewhere. Xi trous oxide adminisLeted lor the painless ez- i tntetSori of teeth if desired. Office in ParrUu's :"riek Block -nOJstirirs. Bosidence, first bouse : soqftj f Congreeartibual Church, fronting on Court Mouse' block. . a v7nl7yl. 1 B. fi'RCSBfel-I., Att'y at Law. C. P. FERBT, NoUry Public 3TJSSL, rT & WOODWAED, EEAL ESTATE BROKERS, ? .COLLECTING AGENTS. . ar-Bpecial attention given to the sate of Real .tate. Real Estate Litigation and the Collection f Claims. Office, X. W. Corner First and Waahuigton Streets. ., ' Portland, Oregon. Fefc. 22. 1870. v5n28tf. ASH-PAID FOR WHEAT. OATS, PORK Butter and EgS b7 WHEELER , at SHEDD. VOL. VII. UNCLE PHIL'S RUSE. BY FRANCES HENSHAW BADEX. "You are quite sure you love her my hoy?" "Love her? Why. uncle, I adore her! How could I help it, seeing her every evening for three months past, and listening to her sweet voice? If you knew her, uncle, you would not ask such a question. To know her is to love her, my beautiful, charm ing Isabel!", "Are you perfectly certain you will know her, Frank r" asked Uncle Phil, with a comical smile. "Have I uot told you, nncle, that every evening for nearly three mouths past 'has beeirspent with her?" , "Yes, that mav be, and still you not know her. Whenever you have been with her, she has been expecting you, or some other young fellow that she intended to charm. So you are acquainted with the belle and beauty Miss Isabel Courtney; but, my boy, have you ever gone in on her during the da, whenshe was uot prepared for callers r" "No, sir, I have not; but " "Never mind. Wait until I finish, then go on with your rhapsodies. Well, Frank, you'll never know her until you see her only with her home folks. See and know the dawjhter and sinter, and then tell me you kuow Isabel Courtney the teaman ; and if you are as much in love, and deter mined to marry her, I will have to yield. You have uot committed yourself?" "Xo, uncle; all hough hundreds of times I have been or. the eve of throw ing mvsclf at her feet, and declaring my love. My promise given you never to marry without consulting you, has retrained me. But really, uncle, I think you are rather too par ticular. I imagiue it is this that has kept you single all this time. You have never been able to find perfec tion, or any woman coming up to your standard of what a wJtna:i should be." "Xo, my boy. You are mistaken. I've norn many very lovcljr women, fully up to my ideal. Iut, Frank, the memory of one in Heaven, the first, the last, ti.e oii'y loved, is dearer to me than any Jiving woman can ever.be; and looking" fcrward to a union with her in the world beyond, I am wailing our Father's call to hud her," answered Uncle Phil., his voice grown softer and sinking lower. Frank, ever impulsive, started up, clashed bis uncle's hand, aud exclaim ed: "Forgive me, uncl if I have wounded you.'' "No, my boy, you bave not. Now to return to the subject so important to you I am glad you have not told Miss Courtney of your affection, or rather of your temporary infatuation." A frown darkened Frank's hand some face, and he turned impatiently away. "Ah, now it is my turn to say 'for give me.' But reaJly, Faank, if you will reflect let your mind go back only 6ix months you will admit I have good reason for speaking as I do. Tieraember .Mary Fulton. Every evening found yon beside her. Dear little girl ! I was making myself quite happy with the hope of ending my days with her as your wife, Frank. You were loud in your praises of her until yon met Miss Courtney." "Yes, uncle. I know it. I did, and do still think Mary a very lovable little g;rl ; but " "Well, my boy, out with it. But what'r" "Well, nncle, Mary is pretty, gentle, sweet-tempered, and uo doubt would make a good wife. But ah! " "Ah, my boy, I see you are a little ashamed to tell your objections." "Xo, sir, not at all. You mnst readily agree with me that 3lary is not the wife for a man in such a posi tion as I hold. I m expected to en tertain a great deal of company, and am thrown much into fashionable so ciety. Now. Mary is such a home spun little thing, so very domestic I want a woman with grace, dignity and ease, to preside at my entertain ments one I shall be proud of. Now. uncle von have the whole truth." 'And so my dear little Mary, with her artlegsness, natural grace, aua ac quirements which should be consider ed accomplishments, is cast, aside for a fashionable butterfly ! Ah, Frank, I iear you are not likely to secure happiness by this decision." "Uncle. 1 never once, during the month I visited Mary, said one word ol love to her. u Words of love, may be not, but what did your actions tell, f rank your looks ? I understood them, and so did she. and everybody else who paw you with her. You have not be baved just ngbt, rran;." "If I have , won irom Mary more than a friendly reeard, uucle, I am very sorry. I really thought I loved her until I saw Isabel; and still I have a warm vegard for her." "Well, well, my boy I hope every thing may turn out for the happiness of all. Now, I've a little plan to sug gest, which, if you will agree to, I think you will be better acquainted with your lady's true character ; also that of Mary. After .which,-if you come again to me, and teil me you still wish to marry Miss Courtney, 1 will no longer oppose you." "Well, uncle, knowing you will not suggest anything that a man of honor should hesitate about, I'll consent," answered Frank. . And Uncle Phil., closing the libra ry door, proceed to disclose his plan. Frank listened until his uncle had concluded, and then, after a toerry laugh, he said: "All right. I've no doubt of the result. But really, , uucle I had no idea you were such a plotter. You have missed your vocation,: I truly think" : W "Av revior" said Frank thai ight, after baving.accompanied Isabel home from a ball. She had seemed more I beautiful and charming than ever, and Frank, when he bade her good-night, said to himself: "To-morrow I shnll be the happiest man living, or Pshaw ! I'm foolish to think for a moment of anything else. She will stand the test." It was near noon of the next day that a hand cart, filled with beautiful plants, was stopped before Mr. Court ney's The man ascendiug the steps, rang the bell and handed in a card, on which was written, "For Miss Court ney." As the man stood waiting direc tions concerning tho removal of the plants, he heard a pleasant voice call : "Isabel, -dear, do come down?" and the cross, irritable answer: "I'm not ready, and it is no use to hurry mo! You expect mo to get down to breakfast when I did not re tire until after midnight. I think you miuht have sent it up to me I" There was a grieved look in the mother's eye, a slight quiver of her lips, as she went to the foot of tho stairs and said : "It is not to como to breakfast. That is over with hours ago. Yours is waiting whenever you wish it. I called you to come see the beautiful flowers some one has sent you, and direct the man where you wish them placed." "Oli!" in a mo lilted tony ; and a few moments alter, Miss Courtney came down. If she had not been so intently ad miring the flowers, she might bao noticed the look ot astoiiihiniK-nl de picted on the face of the man waiting to do her bidding and well there might be. Could it be possible that was tho girl of whoso beauty ami sweetness so many praises were sung ? A morning robe, dlny and soiled, caught up here and there by puis substitutes for stitches neither belt ed nor corded, but flowing loosely aud trailing around her; her front hair still in crimpers, the back caught in a tangled mass under a net. Hie presented not the slightest resem blance to the belle of the night be fore. "Take them in, und place them in the windows of the dining-room lur the present," Isabel said. Going in herself, she dropped in a chair, say ing: ".Mamma, tell some one to bring me my breakfast now." "Ioji will have to wait on voursell I-.. I . t i f .rt ' , a :iue xo-uay, iauei. ine cook is t I:. ...I -.. - - I . , Mck, cuu iuiy li s gone to market. Before the mother couculded Isabel snapped out : "us always so wuen i am tireu. "Well, do not worry, dear. Here a V " ... - is your urcaklasi. -ow eat it wmie it is warm, and then l want you to ass:st me a little. Fipa is going to brins a friend home to dinner, and we must try to have things just as nk-e as it our cook prepared iht-in," said Mrs. Courtney, in a coaxing tone. Indeed, mamma, shall not I'm not going to ruin my complexion, and make my hands rough with such work. Besides, I have an engagement at '2 . i .a o clock, yy ny couia uot papa taice bis friend to a restaurant Y" "31 y dear, when a man has a home and lamily, he expects " xpectl les, entirely too much. Men are always giving unnecessary trouble. hen 1 have a home of my own, I guess I will have my husbaud understand he cannot Isabel was suddenly stopped here byacra&h; and looking up, she ex claimed : "Oh, you awkward wretch ! Yon have broken the very prettiest rose !" ' The man stopped not to pick up the fragments, or bring in the plants remaining in the entry; but pulling his slouched hat further over his face, rushed from the room and house. "Oh, Isabel, how could you speak so ! You frightened that poor man. 3Iy child, you should try and control yourself. You can be so pleasant at times ?" the mother Eaid. Aud when Isabel answered. "Mamma, we neither of us have time for a lecture just now," she turn ed, with a weary, sad look, and left the room. The same morning, an hour later, Mary Fulton sat at the window ot the pretty, cozy little sitting-room. The needle, which a few moments bofore she had plied so swiftly, suddenly ceased, and her hands dropped on tho work in her lap. Her sweet face had a plaintive expression, which deepen ed as she sat so idly nay, busy with thoughts which were far from happy ones surely, for the pretty red lips quivered like a grieved child's. As quickly she dashed away a tear and said: , , "This will never do. Mamma will soon be in, and in an instant her lov ing eye will detect, the trace of even one tear. I must not grieve her. But, oh! I wonder what I dill to change his feelings toward me? I was so sure he loved roe, that I let my poor heart slip from my own keeping, irue, ho never told me of his love save by looks and acts. These last three months have seemed as years, only twice dur ing which I have seen him, and then with a beautiful cu'l- the cirl, most likely, who has really won his heart, Welt, well, I must conquer this affec tion, and tins is not the surest way I must be busy all the time, giving regrets no chance to linger with me." Again her fingers were busy with her needle. How pretty she looked in her seat chintz morning dress, with snowy collar, cuffs and apron, her bright brown hair, her wavy tresses, confined by a blue ribbon. A few moments more and she start ed up, say ins:: "'C ' ' - . "I must find something more active than sewinc." Just then a peal from the doorbell, and very soon after the servant enter ed, saying. ' "Oh, Miss Mary, come to the door1 and see tho beautiful flowers the man says are for you." Mary hastened out, to receive from the man a card, on which was written, 'VFor Miss Fulton, No. 22' Waverley ALBANY, OREGON, FltlDAY, FEBRUARY 1), street.'? "How beautiful! Who could have sent them? I suppose there can be no mistake. This is my name and num ber," Mary said, again glancing at tho card. The man expressed his knowledge of the flowers having reached the one for whom they were intended, by go ing to work unloading his cart, and taking them into the hall. Just then Mrs. Fulton came in from a walk. Mary stopped, admiring the flowers, then followed Jier into the sitting-room, and wondered anew who could have sent the beautiful present. "Shall the man place them in the windows, ho says, Miss Mary!" the servant asked. "Thank him, and say, if ho has the time to spare," Mary answered. Immediately after the man began to bring in and arrange the plants. "How soon you are back, mamma. Surely you did not get through your shopping!" Mary said, removing her mother's wrappings and gently seat ing her in a rocker. "Yes, love, I came back much soon er than I expected, to bring you a dis appointment, I fear, as well as mak ing you very busy to day. When I reached your father's ollice, I found there an old friend and school-fellow of his. I thought papa's eyes were aking, as plain as could be, lor me to invite him to dine with us to-day, and so I did: and the gentleman read ily accepted my invitation. When I was coming away, papa followed me to the door, and said he was so glad I had r.skid his friend to our home. Anil I hurried back to set you hard to work never reflecting, until a few moments since, that you had an en gagement for the afternoon," answer ed Mrs Fulton. "Do not worry about my engage ment. I am glad to stay home aud be busy, to make dear papa happy. I can send a note of excuse to my friend, and then to work. Mamma, we will have a dinner pap.i will be proud of." Just then came a bang, crash! Mary turned quickly to see, lying on the carpet, the fragrant s of a pot, and near by the scattered dirt, some still clinging to the roots of a rare rose in full bloom. Mary might well have been excus ed if shw had gotten a little out of temper. But she did not. The shade of regret which gathered for an in stant on her face quickly passed away, and when the man picked up the rone, and began to mutter some excuse or apology, Mary said: "Xeer mind. 1 hopo the rose is not injured much; and if it is. I must not grumble about the accident, for I am still very rich in the possession of so many beautiful ones." The last flower was placed in the window; and as the door closed on the man, Mary said: "Poor fellow, I really pitied him! lie is so awkward, and seemed either so frightened or bashful be could not raise his eyes." u Well, Frank, my boy, the time has expired. Am I to hunt a fitting bri dal present for your chosen one? I'vo been anxiously expecting to hear from you for several days past. I shall be true to my word. Am I to give my consent to, and blessing on your union with Miss Courtucyf "Xo sir. "No sir! Why not?" "Because I've asked Mary Fulton to be my wife." -W hat! Indeed! Hurra! Oh, t rank, yon aro all right now. How happy we shall all be! 15ut tell me how you so suddenly recovered both sight aud senses. I had not expected my little plan to accomplish so sudden a cure," said Uncle 1 hil., clasping Frank's hand, and shaking it warmly. "Oh, uncle, spare me a recitation from the first neen behind the scenes. Sufficient to say, i thank you for sav ing me from 'a leap in the dark, said rank, with a grave lace. "Ah, I see. Tho lovely belle did not care to be so charming to the awk ward, redheaded carlman, as to the very eligible' Frank Osborn," 'said Uncle Phil, with a knowing smile. "But I cannot let you off from some little hints about your second call and peep at the little 'home-spun' girl.'" "Don't uncle, please, ever say that again. I am ashamed of myself ever to have been so foolish. Well, the red-headed, awkward cartman found Mary Fulton more charmingand love ly in every way than ever Frank Os born had dreamed; more bceutitui in her morning dress than in evening toilet industrious, gentle, amiable, considerate. And so I crew more desperately in love than ever, and learned to adopt completely your idea, that 'only a good daughter will make a good wile. "But do you think she can preside with 'ease, grace and dignity at your entertainments;" asked Uncle 1 nil. : "Another thrust, uncle! Well, deserve it. I know she will. I went in that very evening after my call and found, her eutertaininc her father's friends. I do not fear but so . good and lovely a girl will be all I wish. telt line picking her up and running off with her that morning, when, after I smashed up her best flower, she was so pleasant about it. .'Bless her dear little heart! There isno reception hours or company behavior with her." Isabel never ceased watchinz and waiting for Frank's return to her side, until she saw his marriage announced; and then she could never imagine what it was that made her lose him. If she could have imagined that awk ward cartman was the exquisite Frank, the mystery would have been solved. Many times, during the days of their courtship, Mary would asa X rank why he came not for those long months to see her. And when he answered by telling of the pressure of business of course she didn t believe' him, but continued to tease him to tell her nu- tii the day before their union, when I suppose, thinking it better to begin wedded life with a clear conscience, he told her of Uncle Phil's ruse, IN i: FIJI, IKf'OitMATIU.t. Measure 200 feet on each side and you will have a square acre within an inch. An acre contains 4,480 square yards. A mile is b,'2H0 feet, or 1,760 yards in length. A fathom is six feet. A league is three miles. A Sabbath day's journey is 1,115 yards 19 yards less than two-thirds of a mile. A day's Journey is 33 J miles. A cubit is two feet. A great cubit is eleven feet. A hand (horse measure) is four inches. A palm is three inches. A span is lo inches. A pace is three feet. A barrel of flour weighs 19C pounds. A barrel of pork 20U pounds. ' A barrel of rice 000 pounds. A barrel of powder '25 pounds. A firkin of butter DO pounds. A tub of butter 81 pounds. The following are sold by weight, per bushel: White beans and clover seed, sixty founds to the bushel. Com, ryo and flax seed, 00 pounds. Buckwheat, 52 pounds. Bat ley, 4H pounds. Oats, 32 pounds. Timothy .H'cd, 45 pounds. A ton of round timber is 49 feet; of square timber, 4 ) Jeet. A commercial bale of cotton is 400 pounds. A pack of wool is 240 pounds. a a j section oi government land is Glu acres (one mile). A tun is 250 gnllons. A box 10 by 204 inches and 8 inch es contains a bushcL POPULATION OF THE GLOBE. There are on the globe l,98j,000, 0 JO souls, of whom :hJ0,i 00,00'J are of the Caucasian race; 552,O0J,0O0 are of the Mongol race; 19 ,0ao,00 J are of the Ethiopian race; 176,0 J0,0 JO are of the Malay race; lOO.'iOO.UUO are ol the J ndo-American race. There are 3,f'42 languages spoken, 10 0 different religions. The yearly mortality of the globe is V:i,V,:i'l.'.i:yl persons. This is at the rate of 91,551 per day, 3,730 per hour, 02 per minute; so each pulsation of the heart marks the decease of some human creature. The average of human life is 33 years. One-fourth of the population dies at or before the ae of seven years. One -half at or before seventeen years. Among lO.OilO persons, one arrives at the age of KK) years; one in 5 j0 at tains the age of 90; and one in 100 lives to the age of GO. Married men lives lonzer than sin gle ones. Iu IUO rcrsons, 9o marrv; and more marriages occur in June and Decem ber than in any other months in the year. One-eighth of the whole population is military. Profession's exercise a g'at influ ence on longevity. In I.OjO persons who arrive at the age of 70 years, 43 are priests, orators or public speakers; AJ are agriculturists, 33 are workmen, 32 are soldiers or military employes; 29 advocates or engineers; 27 profess ors and 23 doctors. Those who devote their lives to the prolongation of others die soonest. There are 33(J,UUU,U0 J Christians. There are 5,bO0,0OJ Israelites. There are 60,000,000 Asiatic relig ionists. There are 100,000,000 Mohamme dans. There 300,000,000 Pagans. In the Christian Church 170.000 profess the Roman Catholic religion, 7D,00C,0o0 profess the Greek faith, 80;O0O,0.JO profess the Protestant. SIZE OF OUR GREAT LAKES. The latest measurement of our fresh water seas is given below: Tho greatest length of Lake Super ior is 335 miles; its greatest bread this 1G0 miles; mean depth, G80 feet; ele vation, 627 feet; area, 32,000 square miles. The greatest length of Lake Michi gan, 290 miles; its greatest breadth, 208 miles; mean depth, 900 feet; ele vation, 50 feet; area, 3,UUU square miles. The greatest length of Lake Huron is 200 miles; its greatest breadth, 1G0 miles; mean depth, GOO feet; elevation, 27 1 feet; area. 20,000 square miles. The greatest length of Lake Erie, 250 miles; its greatest breadth, 80 miles; its mean depth, 84 ' feet, eleva tion, boo feet; area, u,UUU square miles. The greatest, length of Lake Onta rio is 1XU miles; its greatest "breadth, 65 miles; mean depth, 500 feet; eleva tion 201 feet; area, 6,000 square miles. All five cover an area of upwards of 90,000, square miles. What 'was his Otheb Name? As Arte runs Ward was once traveling in the cars, dreading to be bored, and feeling miserable, a man approached him, sat down and said: "Did you hear the last thing on Horace Greeley?" ' "Greeley! Greeley?" Horace Greeley Who is he?' s The man was quiet about five min utes. Pretty soon he said: ' "George Francis Traiu is kicking up a good deal of a row over in Eng land; do you think they will put him in a bastile?" , , , ; ' "Train, Train, ; George Francis Train?' said Artemus, solemnly; "I never, heard of him.'V This ignorance kept the man quiet for fifteen minutes, then be said: "What do you think about Gener al Grant's chances tor the Presidency? Do you think they will, run him?'' ' "Grant? Grant? hang it, man," said Artemus, "you appear to know more strangers than any man I . ever saw." ' -,v ... - ; .-. . The man was furious; he walked up the car but at laBt come back and Baid: ; :. s "You confounded ignoramus, did you ever hear of Adam?" ' , Artemus looked up and said: '; -' 'What was his other name?' 1872. WOMAN ANI THE It ALLOT. The champions for woman suffrage recognize in the ballot the arsenal in which are stored all the weapons for a successful warfare with every imag inable evil to which womanhood is exposed. ' Even if this were true, may there not be danger that traitorous hands in their own ranks would seize the weapons, and turn them upon their friends and allies? It was woman's wit that devised and directed the con struction of the Trojan horse, which decided the late of the doomed city. The Trojan horse of the demi-monde, dragged within the walls of legislation, would conceal a hidden foe, before which the most valorous Encas might be found to fly. Those "whose lips drop as a honeycomb, whose mouth is smoother than oil, who lie in wait at every corner," did not live in Solomon's time only; and he, though wiser than many of the statesmen of lo day, has this unhappy record, "Nevertheless even him did outlandish women cause to sin." . Should the unflinching, al most miraculous probity of Joseph, under peculiarly trying circumstances, be hopefully cited in reply, we should be reluctantly compelled to call to mind the deplorable decrease of the Josepb'type of manhood, since that happy day, and a corresponding la mentable increase of the Mrs. Poti-phar-type of womanhood. In view of all these facts, which is the more probable: that woman would elevate politics, or that politics would degrade woman? But just hero we are met with the curt response: provide remunerative employments for these unfortunates, and this problem of the social evil will approach solution while starving for bread, they cannot resist the tempta tion to sin., We have no just reason to suppose that Mrs. Potiphar was hungry for bread ; carnal appetite held sway, and there are not a few, to day, cursed with the same inherent tendency to "moral vertigo." In creased facilities for divorce, love of admiration, an inordinate fondness for dress and display, and a sturdy disin clination for honest toil, undoubtedly add, also, large numbers to the ranks. But, granting that a large proportion might be saved, or rescued, from such degradation and sin by increasing the remunerative employments for wo men, would female suffrage compass this most desirable end ? We can not see that it would. Let us take a careful survey of this, the most im portant problem connected with the'' question before us! Are not all the avenues ol trade, and all the hiirher professions, now open to womanly competition ? Has she not the liber ty to divide the honors with man ? If all universities and colleges are not already thrown open to her, they are, at least, a sumcient number to show what she is capable of accomplishing; ami, since man has so cheerfully accorded thus much to her, we see no reason why he will not willingly grant more, whenever she shall demonstate, by actual achievement, that she is fit ted for the same mental development as man. We strongly advocate the co-education of the sexes, believing that this offers the highest possibili ties to both. The interblending of protound investigation with nimble intuition, of resolute purpose with zctlous enthusiasm, would tend to bal ance the mental powers, and make the fire fly from every faculty. Let woman enjoy the most geuerous opportunity for culture, and let her avail herself of it. Her life, heretofore, has been too much after the strife of Roman punch, an incongruous mixture of dress, dis play, flirtation, and gossip. Genuine culture has given place to petty es thetic accomplishments. There must be less of frolic, fret, and discontenu these nervous ailments of modern life more patient purpose in the way of solid culture ; for culture is the true generator of power. It is this which commands position and ' influence. Overland MontUy for February. THE PERSIAIf FAMISE The London Sixctator says: Tbe horror of the famine in Persia has not yet reached, its climax. Major S. A. Smith, Assistant Resident, wri ting from BushirC, says the people are worn to skeletons, the children "to famished beasts," and some of them are always trodden down and killed in the daily rush for the Eng lish rice. A-1 J. S. Adams, traveling in Teheran about two months ago, says, in a note published by the Sun derland Times', that in the crowds who swarm in the barracks square to receive a dole of small silver from tbe Shah, hundreds, men and won en, are literary stark naked, worn to the bone and covered with sores The people follow the visitor, howl ing for bread; "two men lie upon the ground quite dead, and a third is laid upon one side of the bazaar, covered with a piece of dirty cotton A naked woman lies in the agonies of death, surrounded by a crowd of beings almost as badly off as herself. The next form is that of a woman, who scrapes from the ground a hand ful of melon seed and filth, which she divides between he two children. This is one morning's ride. ' There is no help for any of them, ' though the Shah has as Mr. Murray : testi fies--bucketsful of jewels in the pri vate treasury, and famine cannot end until' July. s t y i Heue is the comparative magnitude of the yankee nigger-freeing debt, and the rate at which it is being re duced: . '. .. ' i860..;.....;..:.;.... 1871.... ...:..........$ 84,842,287 .............. 3,0S0,47,859 2,353,211,832 It has taken just six years, with revenue collections amounting ' to $666,000,000 per annum,, or a- total extortion of $3,996,000,000 from the people's pockets, to reduce the nigger-freeiag debt just.' $227, 438,537, leaving tEd following sum as stolen by official thieves in. six years : $3,6G8,v561,av NO 26. A HflSHOtlKI ENOCH AUDESf. The Cincinnati Enquirer publishes the following: A one-armed horseman recently traveling through Missouri, stopped at a blacksmith shop to have bis horse shod. The smith noticed the empty sleeve, and asked him if be lost his arm in the war. He replied with a sigh, that he did, and even more, going on to relate how he had left home to enlist in the Southern army, and that on the close of - the war, on going back, he found t'oat bis wife, who thought him dead, bad moved away, and he had since been unable to find any trace of her. "What is your tame?'' asked the blacksmith. When the answer was, "S. M. Waldrnp ," be suddenly released the bough over which he had been bend ing, ana, wituout looting at the ex- soldier, cried, "Follow me into the house' and hurriedly led the way. Amazed as be was at such conduct, Waldrup mechanically obeyed the unexpected bidding, and before be could pause to think, was in the presence of a comely matron, abou. whose sewing chair three happy children were playing. She was the blacksmith s wife, tbe mother of his little ones; yet as she ruse to see who the blacksmith had brought in, she caught a sight of tbe stranger's face, one wild shriek proclaimed the in stantaneous recognition, and fainted. In the belief that Waldrup was dead. she had married tbe blacksmith of Cedar City in the very year of the soldiers parole, and could now 'only confess ber dread mistake and call alternately on her husband and her Uod for pardon. After the first agitation of the sin gular reunion bad partially subsided, the two men returned to tbe smithy and talked the matter over as sensi Lly and coolly as tbeir respective feeling permitted. Devoutly as he lovedj tbe woman, tbe blacksmith ad mittea tbe other s stronger right to her and generously consented that she herself should decide between them. After a long passion of tears and self-reproach, she selected to go with turn whom she nm loved, but declared with bitter lamentations that she could not leave her children. The smith raised his bead from bis breast, on which it bad dropped in tbe first despondency of her great affliction, eyed bis wistiuily for a mo ment, ad then said, "lou shall take them my dear." When the steamboat St. Luke stopped at the landing some hours later, Waldrup went on board with his still weeping and thickly-veiled wife, and tbe blacksmith followed with the chil dren. The boat's bell rang for the starting, and the dread separation was at band. Tbe crew, the passen gers all who witnessed it were -dieted with tears by the touching scene. With great drops rolling down his tawny cheeks, the smith kissed the children one after another, and in a choking voice bade their mother an eternal good-bye. Tbe two men gazed wistfully in each other's faces, shook bands earnestly, and then the blacksmith, by a strong effort of iron will, released the band of Waldrup, and walked quietly to the shore. He never turned his face again towards tbe boat, which soon passed out of sight around a merciful bend in the river, but strode on, with bead bowed down, to the borne whither the voice of his wife and children should wel come him do more. LIVELY PROSPECT. There will probably be several sets of candidates for the Presidency in the approaching campaign. Tbe plunderers and cormorants will sure ly nominate Ulvsses for re-election The liberal Republicans will oppose his re-election with Gov. B. Uratz Brown, Greeley, Trumball, or some such Reformer. The bucket without a bottom, called the Labor Reform movement, composed of visionary fellows, who don't want to work and expect to get pay for doing nothing. are nominating a coal-black Radical ass from the "Burnt District" of In diana, Darned Geo. W. Julian, one of the vilest humbugs in that State, The crowing pullets and feminine roosters are out for a convention and a candidate. The Temperance party, or more correctly, Liquor Prohibi tionists, have called a national con vention to meet at Cleveland, Ohio, on the 23d of February, to nominate candidates for President and Vice President. To offset this, as a mat ter of course, the bung-starters and gin-slingers, will meet and nominate a ticket. Then tbe Pagans have a candidate in the Omaha eccentric, Geo. Frautio Train, "Next President of America," etc. Verily the pros pect opens out lively enough.. An honest backwoodsman, unac quainted with the elegant phrases of the day, recently went into a store at Columbus, S. C, to purchase .a bill of groceries, the keeper of the Stepping up to began store, he with: "Have you got any sugar?" "We hain't got , anything else, was the reply. , "Well, putmeupone hundred and fifty pounds, and make out your bill. I'll call and settle and get the sugar in an hour or so." f ' In an hour or two after this, the gentleman called, paid his bill . and got the sugar. As usual, the shop keeper said: ' i ' ;? : 'Want anything else?",: k "I did want three or four bags of coffee, some rice, spices, oils,, etc., but I got them at another store. You told me you didn't ' have' any thing else.", ' i. -v'iv't'i -.. Garibaldi decline to permit his autobiography to bef published until after his death,1 ; ' Follow love and it will flee; lava and it will' follow thee. flee Business notiue in the Local Column, 35 cents tier line, each Insertion; For legal and trenient advertlsenents f3 50 per squvre of 12 liiws, for tbe first insertion, and ill 00 per square for each ' subsequent in sertion. - . -, . i . GRANDMOTHER. "'. Just as the sun rut blushing red , 0er the hill tops, sonjebod; said, , Id broken accent, of uouraiiis; troe .. Bobbing aloud, bat sobbiojf "(iraedmotber is dead '." , , "' ... . . , When the' torrnwfal murmur broke. Oat from our beaalilul dreams w woke, FeeliiiK a sen.e of the terrible liss; "Shu was fold refined from the dross," v 8o omebody spoke. . f Jusf m she m times sat in her chair, Lining her heart i aiiect prayer, . Loofeed she : only a purple mint ller drooping lid. and thin lip kissed. And rerted tbefe. Only yesterday how she p'anned Labor of love for her aged band ; "Wbineer my axeful days are o'er Let mo . to tbe b-veuly there," Was ber demtn. - Dear aid (rrnndmofber! How her prayer Quickened tbe rar of Eternal eare I And, w'rth only m warning pain, itanel yaiherrd b r $:u again To those regions fair. Bl9Mf it it fr h-r to s'erp f -Can it be wrong; for os to w;p? We who. 1,,-l her so well and knew All the w..rih of her loving, too. And her wisdom deep. he w aed and fn-w the wny Toothful feet are inclined to stray ; . . The yoons? are ri'My, and the tnot leans Of youtbfnl experoMw ere tbey turn." She would gn(!y ray. Tfapny rndmhr ! Woold that we Miaht share wifh ynn the mystery , Of that Herond, where a thf ot;bt of tin Xerer. oh 1 never tin enter in Through eternity. POETRY RUN MAD. The SI. Louis 77w. gire Ihe following spee imen of poetry. The writer eruie-jtly aieao "tmsioesi," and has "goae in on n'j nerve f I stood npon the ocean's fcrirty shore, ' , And with a fragile reed t wrote Upon tbe sand "Agne: IiorenVe!" Tbe mad waves rolled by and bioUeJ out Tbe fair o,pre.ioo. . Frail rred! Crol wave! Treacherous sand 1 I'll trurt ye no nu.re ; But. w ta einnt b.n l ITI pluck From Xorway's frown sborr, Her taile-t pine, "d dip its top Into tbe crater of Vcsovins. And upon tbe bijjb and burniibed Heavens' I'll .write ..-, "A ynca. I love thee '." And I wonld like to see any . ! Io-g(.f)el wave wab that out. A BELLE'S CONQUEST. Some gifted quill-driver ought to take up the annals of the National Hotel, in Wash ngton City, that abounds in comic and serious events. For many years' it was the head quarters and grand rendezvous of po- - ... -. - uucbi pomps, journalists ana promi nent social actors and actresses of past generations. The volume of reg ister alone that must be extant would be as valuable as Patent Office re ports, and as interesting as those of the Agricultural Bureau. There was a time when -'residents elect went from the National to be inaugurated, and lovely belles swept through the parlors, captivating beaus known to the Union. - The thought brings up one of the last named sort, whose entrance to a ball room was the ovation to a queen - a fair girl from tbe West, and at whose feet tbe s.e-pft ct,tm.n nf the day bowed in love that approach? ed adoration. She married one of these statesmen, and a rival belle, her superior in wit, but not equal in beauty, said, commenting upon the event: "Yoa wonder at the match because you do not understand it." "What do you mean?" "I mean that sbe married one term . in the Senate." "What a small ambition only six years out of a ttfetime." "Six years make np a woman's so-" cial life. After it is a living tomb in' a nursery; and then sbe has her chances." "What do you mean?" "Did you ever read the story of the philosopher who undertook the diffi cult task of making the Pasha's don key read the written words of the prophet?" -' ' "Nevei did; tell me." "The philosopher, like all philoso phers, was poor. At times he was hungry, at all hours be was ragged. He offered the - Pasha to teach his donkey to read in five years. But during the difficult task be was to be : clothed in purple and line linen, fed on the best, and lodged in a palace. If he failed, the penalty was death. " One day an old friend met him lead ing forth the royal donkey to the grove where the lessons were ; sup posed to be given, and be raid, suiely you do not expect that ass to read?' The philosopher, putting his thumb to bis nosey winked one of his learned eyes and said nothing. 'But, continuec'. the friend, if you ' fail at the end of five years you will 5 surely be strangled. My friend," respouded the philosopher, 'you for- r get that in that time the ass may die ' These are her chances, the Senator ! may die." Capital. . - J , '-'.-' i n uauiistiviwti, - - .ro j uu uu iaiu . Fellow?" ., r , "No, sir; I have been married a week." . . "I mean, do you belong to the or- ' der of Odd Fellows? : "No; I belong to the order of mar- ried men." . - . . ; . i ,' . "Mercy! how dumb.- Are you a 1 Masonf , : ; r .4 --n ;s "No, I'm a carpenter by .trade " "Worse and worse! Are you a Son of Temperance?" '.xj-- ; ' "Bother yoa! no; I'm a son of Mr. " John UoslingV ; . . The querist went :away. t Inj, order to secure a nomination . and re-election, so that be may spec-' lint A in willnt uplmnnM rttoeivti rifta TT...., s s-k-t .l and" bribes for four years longer, - tt, 1- . , -l m j lyases oers tosuDscnoe $jluu,jvu . his salary as President for four yeara to the Republican party, as a cam paign fund. This is something of an intimation of what that office is worthy for unless it pail largely, no man would be fool enough, fcd offer j - away his whole sidary, .w heri-at of -.r'yTmr' bioaf-tWhttle fof if.- ,r v V . : ; r