.-.qpB4.1-C'-T3JaHi,)'-jrl.. .
filtlGiltS DEMOCRAT.
RATES dJ-APYXRTiaWO t a r.
ixaj: i-.-iy.' ; 'Uff,
,coiamn, ColaAai 164
;oiama, X3i. ........
Transient AvtrtlatSMBtt: tf..9viwt. "f&mi A I
is or Utw ot this ttaed type-, a rat uwttwa sr 1 -
it
MWrtTfV. BROWN.
ach -obeauntltiettlon,$l.f-' of;i:ii
-a
A square is on. inch la spae. down tb. eolaaia,
eoaatiog ctitt, (Hsplay'liBas, Uanhs, at eoaietT
VflCy M'" fmiSHISlBLOtt. FIRST STREET.
,' - '
TKlW, tx- aavasca : On.year.lS; Sla Montb
l-OM.tli, on. SUgU Copt... 12, et..
tattUtr. J?. adjertil m.at yia U oawldafad..UIr
ill 1.
tbaa o square, aad all fractions coasted a fell .
(narer 'All aAfVafCsfBj.nUI ulscrtedfor S lee ' '
VOL. VI.
ALBANY, OREGON, FltlDAY, DECEMBER 23, 1870.
period tb.n tbiwa a4.atuii. b regarded a Was5V';t
lent. ; .( "Ju"' ol ',;,V,-ttfl i ''. .'!; hrtfi -s'tltf
W fill' lift - J J -
. ..t r i i iir in iii iii iii
III
--
.Sea writing ever Besomed ilgnAtarai
. .v. v their proper
a... to th. Editor, nrno attention wlllb.glT.n
.'th.ir om-eani-tiup. -
UUSIN ESS
C AKDS.:
iLUtNN-THORNTON.
'tyfSoe Xb. Ill FirMt Sir,Un r
" .J Abler. owt 1 '
..ruo
Occida&d livid.
. OREGON.
aB,TI.A3'I
t.. ' .1 ..rfr .nil Inferior CoorU
-STsWWni to tliTutrici Hand Cl-UCo.rt
.Tii..tiiti at oVbta in all Prt r J'
salao. the last amendment to the JTl'7JaBn,T.
IrtJM, with.Bt regard to th. per Up
etMuaeaat m.nUJ . -- 1
JuTaeaber li. 187-Jl
5,mGEQ.. F. ,HELM,
ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR AT LAW,
Jf2Z Itmctice i all tie Court of the State.
dntCBt Xlbasy, kkcos.
Nor.It.18T0.
if aatajrv?
u v.AJ9gIMi abases.
,t..KELSAY - HANNON,
.1U
ATTPHEYS AND COUNSELORS AT UW.
ALBANY. OEEGOX.
Partuert for Li County.
OAee. sp. stair in Pott OBe. Building.
v5nlyl
43FFICE OF SCHOOL SUP'RINTEND'T
ATHARa!SBURG.
Swm7jl. T.l.gTITBS.
G. F. SETTLEMIER, ,
,Drttssi9t-rand 1 Apothecary!
DEALEXt 'TS DUCOS, MEDICINES. OILS,
PnU, Wntl..ir l..-Djetufr. Liqaon,
Freir!pii Cartfally Componnded.
All ,rles uJ prtTg in 4B.- lis. wnwUl of
jII6ii48jl
H-.S-DCBOIS,
tOSST.VSrLY OS UASD AND BECEIV
XfH ni Wiilow Ware, Tubeeo, CTgrs,
CanXaeti'mmrj, I'mukce Notion, etc., ete.
Wkelcul &ad Retail.
fc-flHe R. C. Hi!l A Son' Drug Store, Ali
'T-JVOr.S.n. , , JanlOOn3yt
OB. RICE, M. D.,
htICIASASD8I:BOEOS,
'AI.BAST. OHBQON. V ; ; i ;
- Snath lid. 01 Jtmni
ATTIIIET 1XB COrXSELLOR AT LAW,
dtr&U Jrcr.' Brick Bunding, nprrtair.
JOI1X J. WH1T5EV,
TTflUET 15D C0C5SELL0E AT LAW
aai Notary raslic
-- attenteuae cirea to collection!.
OffKi-Ib tea Court Hobs.
, r
Albany. Ofe
T3n33tf.
L. run.
P01FEI.li
A FLISS,
.a a .VrVtfJ a Or hi ' rbiTSSELL OSS AT
LA W AXU SOLICITOUS IN CHANCER Y .
CL. r Uaa, Notary Public.)
at t tB AXTi freeoa CuUectiona and -xcmrtj
aacMpreiaptlT attended to.
oc20nlly
-ia.i" i l ., . , aaw.
"IHliTABlDEL V CO.,
IF
raAXBRS f GROCERIES AND PROVi
I siejvrW and WUlow Kare4 CoafeelioB-
Ifkaiae adjoiaing th. Express ffic., ;AI-
Feaay. Oregon. aeZSean 7tt
itllllRS; AND TURNING!,
u::rT;;: ;Ai.L sizes .of;;
rm i PlIMa. 3 0UOOI. VW ajaw-
irfitMnE;.! BOTTOMED CHAIRS!
mlhm Seat o. tality, seU-finubwL can b. bad at 1
M -fLffc ii E R S 6 H O P !
fAfaa,' "aikiadof TCRNIXG don. to order.
Timber fer Unbs en hand and fixed for turning
a Metaler 's Chairs are kept on band by E. .B.
-atfeaaa A Co., Harrisburg. .
fiVfayl.,J J. M. METZLER.
;J.;CMENDENHAL;:?';;.
ee'a .
NOTARY
; PUBLIC, -
jrjUBAHY, OREGON.
..-; .rlr.i '") ar-i.!
fiag al Ttaatrum ants of all kinds made and attested:
Cearayatoicas and Collections promptly
. Jii attettled to. ' ' J
rSn41tf
ALE (ANY BATH HOUSE!
mmiti ffl EBSNfSED WOULD RBSPECT
- I feJlr ini orm tb. citizens of Albany and ri-
yetaity that ho has takea charge of this Establisb
meat, and, by keeping clean rooms and paying
erfe atteatLocu to bastaeas, expaeU to suit all theae
rae kaytaror biinw.th their patronage. Hiring
taareUfoca car ri.d on natning not . r
First-Clriss Hair Dressing Saloons,
fa. itpecU bi' gire entire satisfaction to all
T-Childi.m and Ladies' Hair neatly cut and
jsbampeaea. JUSCfti n iuuih
.t-fj.J-f, ?r 'aprT3n83tr; Y.i '. VZITS:
OTYALU5 COLLEGE I:
MALES. AND FEMALES.
..C01CTALLt3,HBEGbN. 1
TEAR DmDED INTO THREE SESSIONS.
Jt Xiiaa i(pe Session, of months,) from
S;!$l4yBceroinjr to stadiet. i .rr.-.i-.i .. .
MAL& BO ARDtNU HOUSE. bV Prof.' 7, Em
tff. BwU; 'tnetadia room; fnel and lighU, $aU
)aat jaesuoa v woaKS). . Vanbiogt S per sessfm.
-1TasBiTi Ouehalf in advaao. 'and the othei
jSalf MttaaaUksoof tbe session - '
calSTSaatr J - Wi A. FISLET, Aii Ji., 4.
,T
. Pceaideot.
ADVERTISEMENTS .
WM. . CLKIS.
ELKINS & SON,
ANT-ON-,
One of , the Oldest Mercantile Firmi ii Ltun
Coonty! '
! r! WE ARE SOW KECEIVINO A ,
NEW AND FRESH STOCK OF GOODS I
BZKXCT rSOBK TSXB EAST!
Which will b. IJ nt th. Veij Cb.ap.it Flguir. !
, , Offonng every induevmeut l tbolf old . ,
euitomera and other, to'
" parohne. their
SPRING SUPPLIES
DRY:
GOODS AND CLOTHING!
, ! GROCERIES!
Hats and Caps. Daots and StaM I
BCILDISQ MATERIALS A UARDWARE.
PAINTS AIVO OILS, A SpaeUl Taatar J
Quick
Salt,
j' I t rl
Small Prvfiti and Prompt Pag .
LELKINS k SON.
Lebnnen, April i, 1S76 rio33ui6.
STORE AT LEBANON 1
A. COITAL A: COL, Prop.
S. H. CLAUGBTOZf, Areni.
Fresh Stock Just . Received !
T-yr jar o ods ;
; GROCERIES!
CLOTHING, HATS AND CAPS !
7 Baeta aad Shoes
GLASS AND QUEENSWARE!
Ire a, Bard war., Ac
ITi ice mill all t DUptii AU-J Prim!
PRODUCE TAKEN FOR GOODS!
eJ55n6tf. - - A. COW AN A '03
UMATILLA HOUSE! ;
DALLES CITY- ....OREGON.
II.4Dt.EV A SIXXOTT, rrop'ra.
rpniSWELLKSOWX FIRST CLASS HOl'SL
having boca recently repaired uJ rcijuveie-l
tbruactiuat. offer ei'pcrior nco.aiiaoUalM.ne aoi
civce better aatieraction to the Trare.mg PuUi
ttian any U-tel in Dalle. City. It ii lUe only
finl-CI Uolel in ttte wily, anl really lue only
Uotcl tUo Trareling Comuiuniiy paUottitc.
Suits of Booms for Families, and Superior
Accommodations for 300 Guests 1
Thu Hotel is loeatM near the Steamboat Landing
and Railroad Depot.
THE HOTEL OMNIBUS
Will always be at the ' Railroad Depot and
Steamboat Landing on the arrival of Paucnjtvn,
to eonrey them . nd their hastate tn and from
the Hotel free of charge. f3f Parlirnlar attention !
paid to calling; gaeeta in the morning lor the boat
and can ; and extra attention paid to seeing fam
ilies off on the cars and boat.
carThey hare twn larze HUE-PROOF
SAFES in the office, for the ih of their guets.
2B Hotel open ail nicht in rharee of a eare-
fal Watchman. In eounectiun with the Hotel
tUey hare a fin.
Billiard Saloon and Beading Boom ! ,
March 1 1.1 S70-rSu30tf.
NOTICE TODEBTORS!
A IV PERSONS KNOWING-THEMSELVES
indebted to R. Cheadle A Co.. by not vr
nook account, will fare cost by settling tb. same
By the 1st of January, is71.r
PR30UCE TAKEN FOR PAYMENT ON DELIVERY.
r. ,. ; , . , , B. CBSABUS & CO. ,
IF 'YOU WISH A GOOD BARGAIN ! ,.
Call fur what yon want, and yon will be sur. to
purchase the Uoods. We .ell for Cb. .
norl8v6oU ; B. CUEASLB & CO.
NOT COUNTY CLERK !
i apt r ,
CLERK OF THE; DRUG STORE!
'ii ;o.wit- ' ;i
it.
-Oa f Hill .Se Son,
Will take pleasure in waiting on tb. needy with
Brag-, Bledicinoa, Palats, Oils, ByestalTa,
; Glata, Varnlabea, Putty, Perfume ry,
. Fancy Saapa, Combe, Brash, a, Ac
afPhyiiciaas' PresoriptioDS carefully Com
poundedJ "' ' ' ' '! --i
gfJiom epen all times of niebt. '
BrOrders from tb. interior promptly attended
SELECTSCHOOL.
t- r ,1Sollo, , being tangbt at th. , .
ALBANY COLLEGIATE INSTITUTE,
Onder tb;--(irpvrTUtoa of M. T. CRAWFORl)
1 atsuttd by Mm J DWia Ei-icins.
BWfiS'OP--TBraioif.;'-v
t a wa ws w VI vivisu n vvna. I
Ancient and Modern Languid e 9 Of
i-i Tuition .Ptiuttble in Adoance. t .
;i ... s. iMT.-CRAWFORD, !'
Albany, Not. 11, 1879. - FrlnciJiL i
i ; From lb. Stntemnan. . , ,
THE PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE. . -
-Tb meHsage of the President in too
lengthy a docurueut for ua to publish,
aud we shall gire a plain Buiuuiaiy of
the various ntatemebts made in iu ,
After a reference to the national prott-
pentjr oi our country, he gives nan a
ulars of the protection afforded by the if
Minister of the United States to for
eigners in Trance, and explains the
attitude of this country , towards the
French nation; also of the proposal
to mediate, jointly with European nu-
uons lor. tbe purpose of Hocunng
peace. ; Alter alluUinpr to the lute
massacre of i rench and ,1'ruHHiann in
China, the ratification of a treaty with
Great Britain of minor importance,
and the proper location of our north
em boundary ho conies to the consid
oration of the i . ; ....
ALABAMA CLAWS. '' '
After statin? that no conclusion has
been arrived at for the se.tlcnient of
this vexed question, and the difference
of opinion that prevails between the
two nations, the President says:
The Cabinet of London, so far as its
views have been expressed, docs not
sppear to be willing to concede that
Her Maiesty s Government was cuiltv
of negligence, or did, or permitted
any act during the war by which the
iuueu oiaies nas juhi cause or com
plaint. Our firm and unaltered con
victions are directly the reverse. ' I
therefore recommend to Congress to
authorize tbe appointment of Commis
sioners U take proof of the amounts
and ownership of vessels, and their
claims, aud that ' authority be given
for the settlement of these claims by
the United States, so the Government
shall Jave tbe ownership of the pri
vate claims as well as the responsible
control of all demands against Great
Britain. Whenever Her llaiestv's
Government shall entertain a desire
for a full and friendly adiustmer.t of
these claims, the United States will
enter upon their consideration with an
earnest desire for a conclusion con
sistent with the honor and dignity of
ooiu nations.
The next important matter of the
message refers to the
rooposEo acqiisrnox cr sa domucoo
The President repeats his con vie
tion that tbe be.t into reals of tbe coun
try , require the ratification of the
Treaty for tho purchase . of that
isianu. ne intimates mat iL-oro is
danger that European nations will se
cure tbe Bay of Saumna aa a free port
if we do not speedily complete that
purchase. He adds: ,
The people of San Domingo are not
capable of maintaining tbemelveg iu
their present position, and must look
for ouUdde support. . They year a for
the protection of our free institutions
and laws, our progress and civUiva-
tion. Shall we refuse them? The ac
quisition of San Domingo is desirable
because of its geographical tosiUon;
it commands the entrance to the Car
ribean Sea, and the Isthmus transit of;
commerce. It possesses the. richest
soil, tbe best and most capacious har
bors, most salubrious climate, and the
most valuable products of tbe forests,
mines, and soil of any of the West In
dia islands. Its possession by the
United states wtu, in a lew years,
build a coastwise commerce if im
mense magnitude, which will go far
toward ) estoring to the United States
our lost merchant marine. It will
give to us those articles which wo con
sume greatly, and do not produce,
thus equalizing our exports and im
ports. I.. case m a foreign war, it
will give us command of all the islands
referred to, and thus prevents any ene
my from again possessing nimseli of a
rendezvous upon our coast-
There follows : a glowing . picture
descriptive of tbe advantages expect
ed from the acquisition of that island
and an appeal to Congress to take im
mediate steps, to negotiate its pur
chase. i '
, CUBEESCY ASD BANKS.
Alter repeating recommrndat ons
previously made for establishing for
the redemption of National Bank is
sues, the President says::. , ,
Coupled with this recommendation,
I take . this , occasion to say , that the
banking system of the country appears
to be - well managed, and to answer
reasonably the purpose for which it
was established. . It is no doubt true
that the Treasury notes, in represent
ing an equal amount of tbe public
debt : without interest, are the. most
economical circulation for the fjrov
ernment: but it should be consider
ed that the banking institutions of the
country are the , agencies . by ; which,
business is established and. fostered.;
Tbe whole system of banking should
be extended only for tbe purpose of
meeting the demands of business, but
when the demands . are urgent, a con
cession should. bo made,, upon, the
crround that orosDeritv of business is
more important than the mere saving
of interest arising from the circulation
of the Treasury notes.; , 7
We give below his words entire up
on the . , !r, ,., , ,yr-
. BEVlVAt. OF AMERICAN COMMEBCJE
Our depressed ! commerce is a sub
ject to-whicn I called your special - at
tention at the last session ana -sug
gested that it would, in the future
Have to look more to the ' countries
south of us and to China ' and Japan
for its markets ; f -.u.v-t .-..n
Our representatives to all these Gov
ernments have exerted their influence
to encourage trade between tbe States
and the countries to which"-' they ' are
accredited, but the fact exists,' we can
trot control our due share of the com
merce of the world; That -between
the Pacific States?' and :-China "' and
JapaU) is about all the carrying trade
now coductcd In American vennels. I
won1l ' recommend a liberal policy to
wards that line of American 'Steamer
one that will insure its success and
if- increWd usofuhiCHH. The cont of
buil(lit.ff iron Vwwel the only one
tlmk can compete Iwjth foreign ships
In the. carrying trade is so much
tl.a TTnitpd States than jn
ofeln cotintries. that without some
assistance from the Govenimeut, tl.ey
cannot be built here. There will be
se-ernl propositions laid before Con
press in the courso of the present ses
sion, looking to a remedy for this evil;
even if it should oe at some cost to the
national treasury, I hope such ercour
sgement will lie given as will" revive
American shipping on the high seas,
and American ship-building at home.
RETURN TO SPECIE PAYMENT. .
, 1 he average value of gold, as com
pared with national currency for the
year 18G9, was alout 134. and for the
eleven months of. 1870 the same rela
tive value has been about 115. This
approach to a specie payment is very
grat'f ving, but the fact cannot be denied
that the instability of the value of our
currency is prejudicial to our prospen
tr and tends to keep up prices to the
detriment of trade. 1 be evils of a de
preciated and Huctunting currency are
so great, that now, when the premirm
on gold bos fallen so much that it would
seem that the time has arrived when
by prudent legislation Congress should
look to a policy winch would place our
currency at par with gold at no distant
day. .
. - EEDccnos or taxation.
The tax collected from tbe people
has been reduced more than eight mil
lion dollars per annum, by steadiness
in our "present course; there is no rea
son wiiy, in a lew snort yeais, the na
tional tax gatherer may not disappear
from the citizen s door almost entirely,
With tbe revenue stamps dispensed by
postmasters in every community, a tax
upon liquors of all sorts, and tobacco
in all its forms, ami by a nice adjust
ment of the tariff which will put a duty
only upon, those articles which we can
dispense with, known as luxuries, and
n those articles which we use more of
than we produce, revenue enough may
he raised after a few years of peace and
consequent reduction of indebtedness,
to fulfill all our obligations.
eevesce Bxroax.
In addition to this, a reduction of in
ternal accounts may be relied on to ren
der this practicable. 1 ; Itevenue reform,
if it means this, has my early snpport;
if it implies a collection of all the rev
enue for tbe support of theuovernment,
for the payment of principal and inter
est of tax, public debt, pensions, Ac.
by direct taxation on the people, then
1 am againat revenue reform, and con
fidently believe tbe people are with
me. If it means failure to provide
the necessary means to defrav all ex
penses of the Government, ami there
by repudiate the public debt, then
am still more opposed to such a kind
of revenue. Revenue reform has not
been denned by any of its advocates
to my knowledge, but seems to be ac
cepted as, some thing which is to sup
ply every man s wants, without any
cost or effort on his part. A true rev
enue reform caanot be made in a day
but must be the work of Juatirna
legislation, and of time. . As soon as
the revenue can be dispensed with, al
duty should be removed from coffee
tea and other articles of universal use
not produced by ourselves. The ne
cessities of tbe country compel us to
collect revenue from our imports. An
army of assessors and collectors is not
a pleasant sight to the citizens, but
that, or a tariff lor revenue, is neces
sary. Such a tariff, so far as it acts
as an encouragement to the laborer at
living wages, in contrast to tbe Old
World, and also in the development
of home resources. .. : .
r. OTHEB MATTERS.
The President pleads for a more
powerful navy, and shows bow inade
quate our naval, force is; the Posts
Service is represented as working sat
isfactorily, uousiderabie space is
given . to a discussion of the . trouble
existing with reference to the Canadi
an fisheries, and the free navigation of
the St.. Lawrence as necessary to our
commercial prosperity. , ououia . the
- 1 -v '
Caoadas refuse to make fair term
with reference, to the nsbenes ques
tion and the navigation of that river
he recommends unfriendly,, legislation
on our part to bring them to an
understanding ' of their ' proper ' inter
ests. . . . - . . ... .. . ,
' ." ' CIVIL SERVICE REFORM, . ,
Always favoring practical reforms,
would respectfully call your, attention
to an abuse of long standing,, which
should like to see remedied by .this
Congress. It is a reform in the, civil
service of the country. . I would have
it go beyond the mere fixing , of tb
tenure 01 office of .clerks and employ-.
ees, who do not require the advice and
consent of the Senate to make, them
complete.' I would not have it govern
the tenure, but tbe manner of making
appointments, .There , is. no., duty
which so much embarrasses the Jiixecu-
tive and heads pf, Departments as that
of appointments, or is there, any
such arduous and thankless .labor im
posed on Senators and Bepresentatives
as that of . hnaing places for their con
stituenfevu,, Z-J
. The present system does not secure
the best, and of ten not' even fit; men,
forj puhljo, place.) ..The elevation' 'and
purification of the civil . service of the
Government will be hailed with1 appW-
vai by. the whole people of ''ttieUwed
.9.Hr,!??A .?! Ill !;. ;t -;,t .;,;'
...THE NEW,.P0UCY-,T0WAB;THEINI)Ult8. ,
' Reform in the management of the
Indian affairs has received tbe. special
1 attention of the - Administration from
its inauguration tb the present day.
be experiment of making it a mission
ary work was tried, with & few Agen
cies given . to -. the denomination of
Friends, and has' been jfouhd to work
most advantageously. "All the 'Agen
cies and Superintendents not so dis-1
posed of were given, to offlcers of the
army. , 1 be Act of Congress regulat
ing the army renders army officers' in-
elegible for eivil positions;' Indian
Agencies being civil' offices, I 'deter-
miuetl toi give all the Agencies to such
religious denominations as. had, here
tofore established missionaries among
the Indians, and perhaps to some oth
er denominations who would tinder-
take the work on the same plan as
miswonary work. , The societies se-
ected are allowed to name their own
agents, subject it the approval of the
cxecuuvtr, anu are expected to instruct
and aid them as missionaries to Chris
tianize and civilize : the Indians, and
l. .11.-! ' ' . 7 . . ' . '
tram tbem iu the arts of peaco. , , ,
The Government watches over the
official acts of these agents, and re
quires of tbem as strict an accounta
bility as if they were appointed in any
other manner, : . The confident hope
that the policy now pursued, will, in a
few years,' bring all the Indians upon
the reservations, where they will live
in houses, have schools and churches.
will be pursuing peaceful and self-sus-
taining avocations, and where they
may be visited by tbe law-abidinrr
white man with the same impunity
that he now visit the civilized white
settlement. I call vour snacial ni.tn.
tion to the report of the Commissioner
01 Indian Affairs for full information
Ou the subject.
POPLLATIOW OF TUE STATES.
A correspondent of the Jacksonville
Sentinel, t writing from' Washington
City under date of Nov. 2f , gives the
following as the approximate popula
tion of the several States and Territo
ries, as gleaned from the Census Bu
reau:
Alabama.
ae . aa.e....a m.H.M (UUV,VVV
BAA Ma.a
mBUae h ..... .. ... ...
California. .....
646.U0II
4..0
437,408
li.OOO
lia.ut
I37.J.T
Co Undo Territory ...........
1 eanccilcul .
Pakouib Tcr....
L). Iaare
Ut.lriol of Columbia
Kl.ri-I.......
ItSi.O
Uoorgu...... ...,. , 17i,000
Idaho . ....... ......... ......m. ...... .. 1 &.00C
Iitf4. ........ .............. 5.S40. 00
n d tana ,
smhiiimhmii eawaaaaH
"a i ..... ...... ..l, 1 77.400
K AttMSMfH. .m -mm ...mWmmmm.m.mm....mm Si3,60B
Kentucky ......... ........ .... 1,32.000
L. mui. na T I oeo
Mitn.... .. ... 6so.iou
Maryland ....... ..,.. 784.000
MaMaclmseUs . : ...t. 447.40.
M teblgaa ........ ..... ...... .. 1.1 04.000
Minnesota ...... 4A0.00.
M . .. ... 34.0a0
MiMouri .1,700,000
Montane Tcr.... - 20.4S0
Nvbrm.ka...... 104.11(10
1 .'T la ,f - -j ---rr-, i. ...... . 44.000
New lloiwblre . 3IH.6S0
.New Jets y. ........ VOO.000
New M.ieoT.r........ ...... .............. tA 000
New York ...... ............ ..................... ..4JHH), 000
M -rl b Carol iua. 1,041 .000
0.ii ... 2,74,M0
'eno..lani ..... .... . A, .''"r'.llinj
Itnoaa lUM ........ .... 11790
iSuutb Carolina. ................ 720,000
Tennessee ..........M............... l,J4u,O0
VeruioBl...... . S3A.A00
Virginia 1.210.000
VifiBiiir""'T" ... ............... Ji.000
u irgioim.... .... ,. .... .... j 407000
Wi.oondn .I,0iO,6O0
Wyoming Ter. . 9,000
A Kk.cime.nt or Amazons. Th
Loudon Daily A'ewt expresses the belief
ihut i he letuale eitiieus of 1'aria are aa-
reuily weary of lue tnDnooy of s be
sieved existcDce. They are enlisted io i
hiiily called "Aiiiaiop of the Seine."
Their cestume will coomt ' of s - pair of
black troupers, with an oraatucDtal color
e-1 stripe, a blouse of wowleo stuff, with s
cap, and a black oepa wi'h an ,ornge
band. Ingot her with a cartridge box' fast
emag to a snouiaer Deit. uaiy women
of auexreptiunnblo character will be per
nutted to jm this aceoiupanied by hus
band, lather or brother, ' but to bring
iih them a certificate from the Com
ims-tary ot roiice aittnnn tneir enar-
acter, position; eio; a he' officers will
all tie ladies, hiastly wives and daughters
of omcers of the artuy, or at say rate
possessing some knowledge of military
ansirs. a special, patriot io ana most
spirit-stirrioir rontr has been composed for
the corps entitled "The Marseillait-e of
the Amazons of the beine." In addition
to leudinur tho wounded they are' expect
ed to defend the raropafta sod barricades
jointly' with the 1 statiouarj 'National
Guard, and to "render the eoiubatao's, tn
whose ranks they would be distributed by
companies, all ouch domestic and iratsr-
nal services as are compatible with mortal
order and tuthtary 'discipline. '-
A JodiciAl ' Opinion. A lawyer
came into court drunk,, when the Judge
tail to hi mi ;;,. v. ;-H-V .':
"Sir I am sorry to see you in a con
ditipn which is a disgrace to yourself and
family, the court, aad ' the 'profession1 to
which you" belong".; ! !.! i!-i."n-f la
t -The reproof elioited the . following 'ol-
Ipt-Ujrs i ,(, . f.r,il;oi..5 ..,rv Slt
; "Did your hopor speak to me""
"I did, eir? I said ? that in ' triy opinio
you- disgroee yottrself and 'family- the
court, and .-the profession to .'which iyon
belong by your eon duct, 7
"May i i-t. please your . Honor,.! have
beep an attorney io-ib-in this court for
fifteen years,' and permit me to say, your
Honor; that this is the first correot opis-
ion that I ever knew yon to give
A Jefferson villa' damsel gave :a youn
man the choice oEmarrying Kor es being
shot. Jpstt as sJi,s gof ready shoot, by-
qi.uuCIQ IUI.IIQIVU ou oa.vu I1UJ 1 1 IO J
i ,,,'nii'i'..' Kit i .ton-
- Count Von Beustj aklioujjh tas 'Friia
Minister of the Ausiriao Empire,' which
jias been sd long oneif tho Papal Powers,
s himselfa Protestaot, a fad which may
oot be generally known 1 $. aitfc-iU'
; Mermen Elder la the York W.rtd.r
Till- POET r.tlCWTEOFBAI,T
LAKEw
.til .
Here is the woman who .v froioi' fha
beginning, has led in all the repre
sentative ; female movements of the
church, , She is, in f act, , the , type ct
aiormon civuizatiou in its prophetic
and priestly character' bn;th woman's
side; arid Using alsd' "Zibns Poetess'-
aa well as High Priestess, she is, more
over, the type of the idealities of Mor-
mondom. , . . ,
There is a r'eTiirious romance Jn the
life of this woman. In 'ler1' vdono'
womanhood she worshipped the Mor
mon prophet, and religious idolatry of
tbe man drew her into tbe tenderest
relationship with him. ' Nature,' as
well as destiny, hod made them spirit
ual mates, and she became Josenh'a
bride of eternity. From that day the
Saints -'have looked unon Eliza Tt:
snow as the celestial Queen of th
church. j
Theyonng poetess wrote ' tiAmtA
eulogies 6n the pronhiet. whush - nar.
took much of the quality of psalms to
a deity . Undoubted! this charmed
tf osepn, ior ne was of a strong, affeci
uouate nature, ana he loved his dis
ciples as much as they adored bion
L n like the self-conscious . Bricham
Young, who cares but little' about tbe
approbation of others, but everything
ior nis own win ana purposes, Joseph
was raptured by the praise of bis dis
ciples, either male or female. . Tender
or ardent words completely conquered
mm; ana someumes nis weakt ess in
this placed him in the hands of ' false
mends. How; then, could he resist
tbe religious idolatry of this beautiful
and gifted "daughter of .Zion?" Her
bead was finely organized; her fore-
bead classical, but not broad;" her
nose of tbe artist tyre;' her mouth ele
gant and worshipful in its expression.
rather than powerful or masouline:-
ucjr ucca awao-iiae; uer. uair luxuriant
and darkr as the raven's plume; her
eyebrows and lashes plentiful and
soft.1 and within the eyes which they
toaaea ournea lue uxm oi propnecy;4
- BVa WSAdba - W IUO ViUJUVl 9
kindred spirit his other half his
second self. " Who could doubt it?
Certainly not a young seer, who
though married to tbe masculine Em
ma Hale, was now, for the first time.
raptured with an ideal love. ' mms.
Joseph's first wife,' was, the most mark
ed woman of tbe church at that time.
wit sue represented strength of char
acter, not tbe gentle, clinging wife.
one was, nowever, as a rod ct iron
upon which Joseph could lean, but as
a rod ox iron to smite bun to the
earth and divide bis kingdom against
him,' aS she has since done in raising
up the rival tnonogamic church, under
the leadership of Joseph, her first
born. Joseph was Eliza's God., and
it was delightful for him to retire from
tbe strong-minded, iron-willed - first
wife into the heart of Zion's hirrh
priestess this woman of plastic gen
ius and hero-worshipping nature.
It w scarcely wonderful that out of
the romance of the young prophet's
if e for Joseph was not yet forty at
nis martyrdom there , should . have
grown up polygamic relations.
On one side there were adoring wo
men,- like Eliza B. Snow, young.- gift
ed and beautiful; on the other hand a
masterful first wife. who. saw not . in
her prophet husband her idol, neither
as a woman or a disciple. . Indeed. I
believe Emma, the first wife, rather
despised her husband than worshiped
him; while Eliza, the poetess, and the
two handsome . daughters of : Bishop
Edward Partridge, .worshiped at the'
prophet a shrine, and they became bis
wives. , . . i : ;
These women are still among the
female leaders of MormOndom. and
Emmaline Partridge and Eliza B.
Show, are now numbered among the
wives of Brighan Young, who stands
as the great proxy of Joseph Smith.
Undoubtedly Brighani would have ta
ken Emma Hale aa well, but the first
wife of the Prophet, hated Brigham
Young even more than she despised
her husband, i and so the celestial
Sueenship of the church fell upon
.liza B. Snow.
But Eliza's love for Joseph, and' his
loye for her was Platonic. , They nev
er were aotually husband. and wife;
neither has she. in this sense, been the
wire oi any man. she is still among
the "Virgins of Israel," and in her
life 8 qe has been more of a nan, wed
ded, to her Lord, ; than the wife of a
mortal. This is the reason why she
has always been called in the Church,
"Misa Eliza BlSnow." ; i vut .? u
The Hebraio . constitution : of Ithe
minftof Eliza B. Snow is well illus
trated in the poem of her opening life
as ,aiat."u i tpUa-Nl.'ivl-r- f vi
"My heart ii flaed I kaoy In whom Hjtrt.,i
Sister Eliza spars; to a higher sphere
than that of earth, and God, not na
ture,' is the source of her inspirations.,
She is well illustrated in her celebra
ted ."Invocation to the Eternal Father
and Mother" God commencing? .!)'.
0, my father, tbo that dwUestw
Xp) la tbjr bigh a.d h,oly plao.( U KM iU
When shall 1 regain thy presence.
''"v.Wbn again behold Uiy -moat
L v i
mk
t
Iii.
lathe, baaraai are parents f ingl .? t.
i Tfof th thought make reason stare,
d Truth, is reaatta-tratb eternal JU -
Toll me I're a inplher, ther 1, ; , r ., j
K I It is related that gnbTi after theEoro-
' .v" jl.t.i.i ... Ll-1
peso war was ueciarou, vu .i uiauiarua e
r:. M 1 '.IM' ' kln.. ' III m' Anww
irit.'lUB , IIIUI. If.",, inj )Vvw.l
Count, only think of lhe,feirful loss 'of
life thi war going to' esperiiulaae.w-i-
"AhiimyoJj'gri the IworidJ ahong fmao!y
The new iPhiladelphia Directory ha
I n nnn c .L . . A- 1 AAA J . ,
iitmii ODUUUj Ol VfBXUB BTy W1U9VBV
thAneenrl rain run. ha not WAt rliannAi -:
ed the ertV -.
brsaking eggsi-i- . ; m4v. i;ti -P.rj t' r
; ... i. ... f-.--.tr If i Th. rirl lav ant nutrat
- . . , . . a't
Tb. rirer is dark aSd te wares srwedi,! vr ,1 f,1
Tbe boatman ia nal. and the barquais old;..
us tse bnrrten tbat breatMd rront lias of .tay ' i
And too spirit bmldrt laoaeb away,r f,f A
jre angrappie lb. ebains arpai tbe sbpres er tuna ,
With aa"6n ward booad" fvaaakawSaUateV
to looae as grasp from the. realm oft real..; , ,l..Sin
a v4 ww ui ii iu away V utw sua iww.
" OiH ' nr.:;.', ( f-'srf.fT : - J
lot a mystical vole, tbat the deep W bear'
reuldwa'.ter sneb deabW, aad wld baUV 4a-- "1
4 i ' .. , t 'i i
Ivtalks ta tb. sool in a different Way ; ' ' 1 ' ' J
Ir.ars thatch, rays ftaat tb. rerioas f.aafi-nf.'iat
QUrn warmth to the wares tbat w. areas arp
Aad th. river ar. glinted with gljaiBtarvaf twHiui
bat tbe tipples are bronaetl. bf a anlliaaey;
Uaswept by tb. obadowi tb4 darkea tiaie'stigbA. V,J
Aad it says tbat tb. barque, tbeagb a fairy talaa , ;
Is a masterpiece tb. lUarenly King; .
Aad though llgbta a elood hv tb. etkar Wftnv ' '
And dear at tneait, if is strong aad traai , '!-';
And angels' wing are tbe sails tbat fan ' "
Tbe tunging life loaloriUf laad y-iL i c:tJnq
And the tooeietbal una irom u. m ot nssj. i
afakn tb. spirit forg.t all tb. atosia f tbU.. '" " '
And this 1 .the way oar barque sbll noa.
Orr the asoroiuriog, mesieal tidej ' :
And a beat of anal aa the other side, (
Ho pure aad fair, and so glorified, '
With aatbem.af rsptur. and Welti. t
Another life from tb. land -f sir.
J )
And tb. spirit released shall aeTermora
Cegret iu skaagt'to tb faeWtes's bora. ,
TOE CIBL WHO BEAPafe
The irirl who reads the oewspapei
and I mean he who reads' carefally all -
that they cooUin, news, editorial,eaayf,
political, religious, cieatioc or otnerwissy
the market reports, and even the adver- "
tisement is ani'.able, intelligent, aetiva -
practical, awiorf. There is'ae seetiataii-s'-1-
tal noDteaae about her. She does sot bet j M
stow her afiectioos oa a brainlea. popiev.
jay, and when her insane-dream of manV a
dane bha i suddenly diasipated ny oiaap-
poiotment, bitter but inevitable, deceaer- 1
ata iatu that very interesting lady jhoig-
ores ia breach of promise , aod diverest s '
suits. - Zut site i '1 bs girl who reads taa
newspapers ta posted up in little . eeeea- ,
tricities of sham med. "It Uimpcwsibista "J
deceive her with ' flattering' nori., tlJ
gant msDoera, "or with high-aoundiog tUlii
. .a a f 1 . t. 0 1 ?
ties aad Uvuh aispmy ei waaua,: ona i- (i
a consummate jadge of character and.,'.
readily distingoisbes true manhood feona .f
the shoddy material so plenttfaf in all saw" -
eiety. bh does not rum iter aeaun sac
ana a , .
the aymuietry w ner lorm oy ruga iao -i
tag," sod she wears shoes that, ahe. eao.. &
walk ia with eomfort., She always dress-1
es neatly and tastefully, but doea sot; ran J
in debt for unneasary finery. Sjttematis -'
order reigns wherever site has controL - '
She economizea intelligently ia allthinga-y.
She is always cheerful sad lively, sad o.. j
ually contrives to make those aboat hoe,
happy and contented with ' themselves.
She converses eateruininely upon : all' '1
currant topics, aoeial, political, or relig-j -I
ioua. She haa clear and decided epis ,';
ions about theology and, theologista, and . .-.
she knows a thiag or two in regard to Bar-'"
ty schemes sad manipulations. ." " Sh- !
acorns dependence, and- ia hoc ashamed it
to own io tbe presence of the highest a5(fe
mizhtiest ia society tost she baa a prac-
tieal acquaintance with the wash tub. .."
o one ever catches her in the parier
reading yellow covered novels, or banging -the
piaao for tue edification of tle. tnaU.' ,'
scendent Augastus Adolphas FiUpthrot-c .
earn, while her mother is is bs kiuhij
sweating over her baking and ironing.-- f
Whatever bar bands fine to dosha does, '
willingly, sad with a graee that eharmif
the beholder. : She develops .into lhe; t
most saccessful housekeeper aod- revereeVrr
wife and mother.- She does not believe, r
she was create J for ornament alone -for'.''"
some unfortunate man to 'sp4id his mba1
ay upon, and astonish his friends with. -'i s
She better understanus.ner; capaauitiea.
sod her mission. She does not attempt-
to shirk the . responsibilities of life,"hot ''
puts her shoulder bravely to '"the' wheif ";J
and does her part. She not only makes- J
her husband's home attractive, fills H. with; d
sunshine and happiness, but she resdenr. T
him substantial assistance in bis ttrneyU,
after wealth and Position. 1 ' -"
Her husband is never called upon U
eat indigestible food. He comes-hoav) 'I
to bis: meals,- tired and dispirited,; aaa -3
finds his food whiohjs always perfect iv M
itd way, in readiness for him at precisely,
the appointed timely He is greeted viiln""
a smile and a kiss that wonderfully eheer' -
aod rest him I His children, are' mUlftV.
gent, healthy and wcll-bahavad. ; . Theyi 7
constantly breathe an ataiosphete ef,pa-..
rity, refinemeatr.Christiaa.foti)earnca L
and charity, and .these qnaluiea bsceaiC
so thoroughly incorporated iotothserj,,. ?
natures that they never can be remored-
A-B tney grow up, lueir va vk uwj., uo-
er dimianbes. Wherever their lot mayC '
bo past, !wbatsvsrjtrial and;dippiat-in
menta thev mtv exDcrience. itinflueaet;,r-r
elevating and ennobling, is felt by, them,,tr
Young msn if you1 would enjoy" 'thr'
blessing of a.home hereto dwells- love,9-1 5
beauty cpnteutujent, happiueaa antfc virjiv'
tue j H you would li ve jopg .ana, toa t P9c
cessful in all vour business unde
if vW would be a habnv father, an honor- :
ed aiid influential cuisenmarry- a'gfrl ftT
whb roads thnW8paporsJi.AfiM -rtt jso.a
1 1 -ir 1 f,cj p vT'.'.-i 'J-ci-stfOili
; J9hn wenlwptth nas lived, in -V.'.caC(i,,w
thlrtyyearsgfown'enorniouslyrl "
and ha never been' knoWtd gni-a een ,
in support ot any publw oriprivatr caAr
UJ.F fiBJ pahljtfiasttuuoBriT- f.j?s -.14
The matrombuiaf artjetliCreportei1- -
Vrisk in Hickman, Kentucky.. TheCo?r,a, .
ver quotes iuarriageable tidies : fipo'ttt' alii, ' '
tceo 10 tweniy-nvs in gwa- ueuiBB' r -fair
to -prime, f' '.,.',-.- ten-?-? .& vf :ttow.
; Jhf ibVsyolutioB is discussing 'prpjh
er training for niarriageable young Wsaf ,
The' joVdoesa't BBte to presenl kraea-'
encouragement, as tbe writer thinks they.UA
will have to btf borilgiifir-"'
at'yt e.il .savA
MB them ' ' 7
laa vay tbat tbolr father thiak Vaib,1 l
Tb. darUn
Uari
.B .oaJyafiOoafcp :
. Zba
eaSBOW star
i&Tr-