The state rights democrat. (Albany, Or.) 1865-1900, August 10, 1867, Image 1

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The state rights democrat., August 10, 1867, Image 1

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Newspaper Page Textno: VOL. II." I 5 J ALBANY, OREGON, SATURDAY, AUGUST 10, 1S6T. 'STATE. U1GHTS DEMOCRAT. rCiUSHE BTERT SATCRDAT, T T k. M. ABBOTT. I Jl. T. BROWS. ;Cfficc--OTerH. 0Uwi Store, First Street. TERMS, isa'pr i Vn7M ' SLx Month $jj Oo Month, 50 cts. Single Copies, 121 cU. !cm4nt writlag , orer assumed ignturci xr MonjmoMlj, rnuit k knowo thir proper n to th Editor, r no attention will b given i tfcelr. eommanioatiuns. , '.. ' " AU Letter and Communications, whether on business or for publication, should bi atUressod to 1 Abbott k Brown. ' .... EATE$ OP ADVERTISING, raa tiak; Ono Colama, $lp9 Half Column. $60'; Quarter Col- Traaslcat Advertiaemtati per Square often lines or. less, first insertion, $3 i eaoh subsequent inser - tion, $1., ' For do'ubWeolamnaJvertisetneuU twenty-five per cent, additional to t tbo above figures wl tbarged. . 1 X square Is n incb in space down tbe column, counting cuts, display line, blanks. Ac, as solid natter. No advertisement to be oonilJered ten taan a square, and all fractions eounted a full -suar. All ad TertiseraeoU Inserted for a less . period than three months to bo rsgrJed as tran. .sient.-?- r? !. '- ? T T BUSIN ESS 0 ARBS. - BEXJ. If AYDE3T, Attorney a&& Counsellor at Law, - Will attend to all business entrusted to him by citizens of Polk and adjoining counties Eola, July 28, 1867.- - - - - v2n5ltf -.-r DENTfSTBY. JTT1 VL TI. GRIFFIN WILL VISIT PRO- I I fessionall the town of Ilarrf ttburgll a the ltb of July, and rvniain for a few days. , tZ50wJ D. . MICE. M. D. . O. P. S. ni'SSKB, M. P. , Bos. RICE 4fc PLU3I3IEB, Fhyaiciaas and Surgeon Tender their serriees to tbe citizens of Albany and vicinity. : Lwer Ferry. OiSee on Second street, opposite the v2n47lf . r. wrssEtx. - r. paltov. RUSSELL Jfc OAITOX. , ATTCRSEYS AND COUNSEUORS At LAW. Solicitors in Chancery and Heal Estate Agent, ' Will practice in the Courts of the Second, Tbird. and Foarth Judicial Districts, and in the Supreme -Court of Oreffow. CSce ia Parrisb's Brick Duilding. Albany, Orr- COB. :ZSr SPECIAL ATTENTION cirrn to tbe cl 71eetin of Claims at all points in tb above named . District. T-'nloyl S. WIIITTEMORE, 31. D suhgeox, pjj yswias and a ccoucher Tenders hi serriees in tbe various branches of his profession to tbe citizens of A!baniand far Toundinreounry. OSce. at Whittemore 4 .' ' Drag Store, Parrwh Blck, Albany. v2n37tf ft'. D. IIUJIPIIREV, ;ATT0MET IT L1W 1XD X0T1BY PUBLIC, ALBANY - - - - - OREGON. OfUce in the Court IIonc. tl mar9v3n301y v. a. caisoBj ceo. b. a elm CKAXOU A: IIEE3I, JLTTORXETZ i: COUNSELLORS AT LAW x' OrrxcE In Norcross' Brick Building, np-;tairs. Albany, Oregon, aul J. C. POWELL, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR A T LAW ; ; AND SOLICITOR IN CHANCER Y. -A LB ANY, Oregon. Collections "r ances promptly attended to. and eonrey oc20nl01y t TflXTEB & MellATTAN, HOUSE, SIGN, CARRIAGE, AND ORNA A JIENTA L PAINTERS GRAINERS AND - GLAZIERS, 7. : . . . f ; Also, Papcrhanging and Calcemininz done with : neatness and dispatch. Shop at the upper end of Pirst street, in Cunningham s old staa J, Albany, Oregon. se22nor,tf J. BABKOWS. L. BLAIX. 8. C TOIXO J. BARROIVS at CO., -GENERAL & COMMISSION MERCHANTS t. f -. " - -. ; . DEALERS in Staple, Dry and Fancy Good Groceries, Hardware, Cutlery, Crockery, Boots and Shoes, Albany. Oregon. Consignments solicited. - oc6n8tf EUGENE SEMPLE, TTO RNE Y AND SOLICITOR, Portland - - ; - - Oregon. S?OFEICE-Over Kilbourn's Auction Rooms, Decembers, T2nl7u G. W. GBAY, D. D. S., .5 UR GEON DENTIST, J LB ANY, O GN. ' , Performs all onerations in the H 1 .l . . PERFECT and IMPROVED man UjLl' ner. Persona desiring artificial teeth weald do well to eire him a eall. Office op-stairs in Parrish'a brick. Residence corner of Second and v Baker streets. ... t , .,. r ? , au25-ly I. O. in, T. ,WETERN STAR" LODGE No. 10, meets .at Masonic Hall every Tuesday evening. ' 1 . . E McCLURE, W. C. T. JVlL.WpsyoBTH, W. S. v2n32tf 1 ALBANY LODGE, NO. 4. The Reiralav Meet Jngs or Ai&aoy Loage, S'c, I, I- 0. 0, F., are held at their Hal! U or I cross'" Building, Albany,' every WEDNESDAY YENNG, at 7 .o'clock. .Brethren ia good " Standing are inrited to attend. By order of the N. Or. au4-ly Auctioneer. Pi fTlHE undersigned having taken ont License to ,5 " Auctioneer-io this .State, forewarns all per sons io ur doing business in that capacity, who are aot properly licensed to do so bv law. T2n8tf . WM. LISTER. t v WANTBp-100,000 pounds Of lYtpOii, for which I will pay tho HIGHEST MARKET PRICE! 'mar23r2n32tf , .. -J. NORCROSS. i JOI3 WO 115 y-satly aad cheaply SoneTit this Office,.. :ot;..-!::;i-;:-!:.: -I AD VEKTISEMENTS. HATS, HATS. MEUSSDORFFER & BRO., Manufacturers and Importers of, and Wholesale and lie tall Dealers in HATS CAJPS, .X HATTERS' MATERIALS, No. 72 Front Ktreet, Portland, VRE RECEIVING. IN ADDITION TO their extensive Stock, by every Steamer, all tu LATEST STYLES of New York, London and arUiau taste, for Gentlemen' and Children' Wear. .Which they will sell CHEAPER THAN AMY OTHER HOUSE ON THE COAST! DEALEIIS'IN II ATS Will consult their own interests by examining our Stock before purchasing elsewhere. Hats of erery style and Description MADE TO ORDER, KEATIslT REPAIRED, r-AT Moussdorflfer J. C. 8i Bro.'s No. 72 Front Street Portland. Og'n, Cor. D and Second Sts .....Marysillle, tal. No. 125 J Street Saoramcnto Nos. A 637 Comr.ercial St Sn Franco, -TtT Wholesale lluse at San Prsnoisdo, Cal, No . 62S Commercial through to 637 Clay streets, Ilea. 1,1$66 v2nlCtf T II E OLD STOVE DEPOT! EJAXrr STREET - ALBANY. JOHW BRIC3-C3-S, (.ATE C, C Coli.Kr A CO.) Keeps constantly on hand a general assortment of STOVES! Of the Most Favorite rnttrn. Cook Stoves, . Parlor Stoves, Box Stoves ! With a full and general assortment of TIN. SHEET-inON, COPPER AND BRASS-WARE. Aoi all other articles usually found in TIN STORE! Eepairissr Jtatljr and Pfomptlj Exccnted, TER3I8 C'aslt or Produce. "Sn&rt Reckoning's make Long: Friends." Fb, 2, : v2n23tf FURNITURE AND CABINET WARE. O, MEALV Sc CO. Corner efTirst and Sroad Alb la Streets. (First Poor East of. Xof cross' Briek) Albany, JLlnn Counly, Oregon, tvecp constantly oa baad A FULL ASSOaTMENT Of everjthlng in thaJr'lin of PsislneiS, At lover Tiimn this aar ctkfr Uome This ila at Portland, WE CIIALLEXGK CO 71 PETITION la thelloe of UPHOLSTEaY, PARLOR. SETS Chamber eis, Picture Frames BUREAUS, SAFES, WARDROBES, ETC, ETC., We have also on hand the celebrated "ECONOMY T7ASXXX&G E3ACXIINX3 Which has no equal in the world, Cct oe jaoa f sausty yoaraelf. Particular attention paid to all orders ia mx iw- UNDERTAKING PROMPTLr ATTflDE0 m aul8-ly A. MARSHALL. I PETKtt CCLOS8ER. a.' . ALBANY LI V E R Y STABLE! Opposite the Old "Pacific Hotel" Stanp rilllE UNDERSIGNEP AVOULD INFORM i the public that they kayo oa band a good sappof f. .. : , . - ; DOUBLE rAJJD SINGLE BUGGIES, Together with the best of Livery and S-T3T32L.E HOUSES. ':: AH of which will be let oa . , RE ASOiyiB LE TER M S GIVE US A CALL! f : MARSHALL k SCIILOSSER. Albany, Jan. 14, -1867 v2n231y Trip Afros Ibo Caacatlo Klouutnlua Editor Stale llighli Democrat On tho 10th of July Inst fWo of us, via; Cftpt. J. A. White, Jackcy Settle, W. S. Kl kins, John Smolncr and W, Usher, startJ on a trip ncron tlio Cnscade Mountains on tho Lebanon Wngon Kond. Vo continual iur journey pn tho iamo rami to Crooked Kivcr and Ochoco vallies, in order to natify our curiosities of its scenery and also to dis cover its utility ns tho Crooked Hiver and other tallies ot Eotern Oregon are o little known to Willamette denizens. Our first day's trnvel brought us to the toll-gtvtt, where wo encamped and at oneo enterel upon the scenes of camp life. Mr. Gilliland. the ittc-keeper? received us cordi ally, and, opening wide his corral, tado us rest in necunty. ie senior part or our c,rowd tmk ItMljinj hiMicath his friendly roof, preferring still the imunu r cmlizu tkm to tho rude huhits of wild explorers.- Ily next mornine's dawn our party might liavo been seen busily onimced jireiiarin their morning' repast your correspondent heing elitef exik. Our journey from here led along th fiMtt hills to Wiley's creok, which wo crossed on a framo bridgo, ami soon after arrival at tbe hu.o of W. JliWur, where mine host has at all hours, for tbe nc commndatioit of travelers, nmoklng boicuitH and hot coffee. lnviitK tbin point, wo as conded Wiley's hill on uu exci-llcntly grabtl roau i.t eauy nscent. nnu loiiowea the aule to; Whisky $ymg, wbero we sluko! our thirst with iu ox4li draughts. From th en ec we traveled through an op-n country to thtthrow of Peer Creek bill, which wode scondod to the Suntinm lottttns. Vollowiug up this vutley over excellent road, we ai. ed the ranches of Stephen Carroll - and Mr. l(enley. At the latter jdace wo enjovod thd pleasant tate of Ktxla water from n npnng gushing out of the bank of the .Santiam, and which is, indectl, a luxury uiiAurpnscd by anv patent docoction of iniui.ui invention, either for medical ue or a plea-wot drink. llro several person from the Vnlby were encamped, enjoying tbe lcnefiM derived from its mineral virtues. From here wc journey ed leisurely, buhulding tbe wild weiiery of nature displayed l:ftiro the eyes of the trav eler. S'Mn wu crofl Canyon creek ti a frame bridge, and continued our journey up the Santiam river, which run through a wide canyon. Ten milt-n frm Heniley'a ranch we cama to another wh spring, culled 'Upper S da." which was the first of these ipriugs discovered uit this - road, and it is conaiucrol tu have a stronger . . taite of Ktxl.i and eniiti a larger stream than 'Lwer Soda." Here i an excellent ljtt-m of gil land, containing alout IiU acre, which has a comfortable ug bouse standing upon it. nuut inree year ago ny jir. i,. fcuiu. iorin tho better acomtinjation of travelers and ! i nvftim- secing me oomw ot una spring. ! t' . 1 I f A . . This is destined nt u distant day to Imh-oiiic place of considerablu impi.rtance. The entire country around thi p.mf is a burnt .lisiriti. icn.ni nmunK smn.;in out utwi, der, stnnding on the north side nf Hautlnin river, one mile wct of the spring, and fireenU an djcet of curiusity to the le. mldcr. We traveled from here ratward. SW.nfi Powir (i.irden" and .Sugar-loaf lock, and sh.h asepmlcd nn exeellont rndel rowd to the Pass r JSutnmtt. "Tlii pas is a low defile iu tha mountains, lying N-twi-en Uald Mountain on the south and Iron Moun tain on tbe north, uald Mountain has a bald top covered with grass, while Iron Mountain is a peak of bayaalt covered with A dark brown color resembling iron rust, Both, peaks stand many thousand of f-ct in the ir. From the pa we descended the bead waters of McKenzm,ii itiver three miles, to ltmt Prairie, where our horse pas tured upon guid gra and stsm filial tlieir empty stomachs. Here one of our hunter brought in a fine venison. Our travel from Lost Prairie followed along the valley of Mc Kenxie's river five miles, to Fish Lake, which is at this time about one-half mile wide ami two miles long, but in September it run out until only a small creek nnd ceral small pool (the latter filled wli fish) identify its location ; and at which tioje fishermen enjoy a fine harvest catching the ijnny tribe. Two men have locat4 themselves hare for the present season to fish, and hiit o built a pleas ure boat for tbeaccomm'd.'ition of themselves and others. After leaving this Lake we crossed v streak or layer of burnt lava 4ru mile and a quarter wide, which emanate about twenty mile north, from "Thrcc-fin-gered Jock, an old crater, not now in ac tion. We discovered, two miles p the lava, a prairie containing near a section of land, having good grass and being an excellent flace to ranch borsesy Two inila below ish Lake, and sou'.h from tha f.xit .f Sand Mountain, lies CLar - Lake one-half mile wide and four miles long, and containing water which is very cold and clenr as crys tal. Tins lake contains nn abundance of trout, larger than thoso of Fish Lake, which can bo seen floating forty feet below the sur face of the water. So deal is the water of this lake that an object not forger than an acorn can be seen fifty faet under water. One of its great curiositnta is a large spring, thirty feet wide and six feet deep, cold and clear, bursting foyjtb froj tho bank of the lake. This lake ia south one And a half ot'iUs from the rod. From the lava wo ascended San4 Moun tain, and traveled gradually down its eastern slope to Big Lab. Two wijos went of this t 1. 1 " f . a lave, ana two mus norm ot tna road, wa pscd JJay-rick Jlountain-s. JJ;i-wItic moun tain ol rack standing with perpendicular viis w teet nign, and navni: a ooojg shpe resiembling a hay-rick, fir uiLes froi here descended to Cache Creek, the eastern liroita of the Cascade1 Mountains. At this point are three old dry craters, which apparently nvs blown out their lives ccntu nes ago, and nothing but deep holes or, wells mark their existence. One of them contains at its bottom a cold spring of ice. , These praters averago about 0 feet in diameter 0x4. CO feet deep. They stand in avow about ten yards a,mrt. . ( Our course of travel from here followed 4own the valley of Cache Creek ten miles,' to liig bpnngs, , (Uache Ur&et I'AlIey is densely tiogared with tb-e best of bancji grasn, which make the lfit of grazing for stock. Bis: Springs flow out of tbe bas of Black Butte, mx prominent butte which stands six miles &ast from tho Cascade '31ountainst covered thickly witij pine timber find in appearance resembling, nay-stacs. Around lSig bpring is a. una tract; oi iar,q, containing, pronaniy. 10,090 acres, covered with .good crass and scattering pines of an excellent quality. The soil hero averages about three teet deep., pro ducmg strawberries in abundance. Six miles west from this spring, in the edge of tho mountains, lies bettle Lake, IBluo Lake and Lizzard Lake they being discovered by Capt. J. A. White and Jaekv Settle, Settle Lake is one-half mile wide and two miles long, being full of excellent trout. Blue Lake is one-half mile wide bvone mile lontr. also filled -with trout. I Blue Lake is so vastly deep that it has a blue appearance,' like : the ocean hence its name. , Jacky Settle neq.r thfe lakes killed three brown bears. The lakes nro easily reached with horses, nd a good wagon road can b tnndo to them with 1 . 'I!? . . it.-.. I . OUb tnuiitg vpvnav, wnvu nicy win . ih me best fn-berics of the country. Out of Hottle Lake 100 pounds of trout havo been caught with a single hook in onqi tl,ny. ' From Big Springs we rtravfcbxl six miles down a beautiful prairie susceptible of culti vation, containing plenty o goou grasg and with pine timber surrounding it, alter which we camo to Camp Polk, on lien ton creek. This cninp, which was occupied byCnnt. La folletto during the wintir of 18W, has been; nearly all consumed by flro three bouses only being left oat of nine. Camp l'olk is aitunted on tho western side of a pra irie of deep soil and bcavv grass, which con tains a1ut 400 acres of land. , There Cant. J. A. White and three others camped during tho winter of IROo-G, and report snow fall ingonly n)out eight inches deep during the time. wide and 11 feet deep, but contains no fish. From llenton creek to P'h'rftes rivpr 13 utile we traveled ovV,riitiuulatin2"t.'tbIe' laud covered with bunch gra, sago, pines and iuniners. but containing no water. The Kngeno Trail intersect1 the wngon road alxnit three nulos west of Ics Chutfes river. 1 hi ...... river ta a wild-running stream, measuring ."JOO feet wide and 24 feet deep. At this ford, which is easy to cm, ahould be built bridge, which would soon rup;iy be expetme of its uotMtruction. Tho Coinjumy in taking steps tovrnrd its erection, and it will doubt lo o huilt by next season. Ono mito be fore tho ford is a cataract, wlieve tho water falls perpendicularly 30 feet, throwing the spiay 3UO feet high. Thirteen miio northeast from I)es Chutte river wo came to tho main valley of Crooked river--bftving flrt arrived at it at .Smith's J took, a high promontory of rnarl and iand stone which towera I, OOtJ feet in the air, its base being wahed by the waters of Crooked river. This rk is named for the Sheriff of I,inn county (who discovered it), and is an objm t f curionity worthy of anv one's ad miration. From this afnnd-point can b ucu, a half mile below. Fort ll k, which rise high in the air and has upon it flattop an old fortification made by some pnt gen eratioii in time of war. Also, in full view can be seen, iu the C-ade range, IDnmond IVak, Three i.tcr. White iVnk, Mount Washington, Three-fingered Jack and Mount Jr-fTern all capped with perennial snown which loom up bel'orn u ith awe and len dor. Croel river fluwe through a canyon aliout one milft wide which nmkes fnr itelf a beautiful valley containing rich aoil resem bling that of the Missouri river bottom. Crooked river in alumt 1 2a milen l'ug, nnd has fine values all along it Mit-cptih.o f cultivation. Clonk Iluck, where the road first enter the valley, and Table Kock, seven miles al ve, in th valley, are tho main b jetts of curiosity seen here. Ohoeo creek. ,ribntarv of Cns.kM ric r, empties about - ,;!. ,rtiV r't..-b l,-b ri..L i ,. r.. I S llll"fr-.- mwrv-9m P S Aft f r;r,r,lh.r .tream. one r.-l wide ami thre ilfiiiiii-. li.r ritnrillirr fur Wl nn lfiPf.rli m ehCM t Vfinvn ono'milo w?d. and w W vTlv. i fr ,,, , il n.i r,,-,;M, u.'i unwiua UM on the !c G coast t the soil av rage p,ur Crooked, the t-cl U'ep, conuming, like let of gras--vwild clover, f 1 a reI top, wild rye, and a gran resembling timothy. Here thousand f ton f bay ean l e cut and prepared for use. Pine tim- icr m scarce until oftf tmralifi" eiht mile ud th,llUy, wbek it grsifis ahudaittlj for any purtie ntedml here. , Ten miles up tin valley the blufs eeae and the country lvintes pen and more level, making little vnllie which lie in close proximitv to. tbe Ochoco alley. Person wanting g'od furms can obtain them with but little cost by cring to CnKiked river and Qehoco rallies. J-.'Zht miles fr!itt Ochoco runs Fourteen )Iile Creek, the head waters of ifce north fork of Cn oked river, which mnkM in one Wlv a valley eight miles wide and twenty miles long all leing good farming land with rich soil, nnd produeinj an abundance of grn. r rtm this Taller to Mountain House, four. teen miles, lies an undulating tract of xcel lent land. Here the Can von Utty and Dalles road unite with the Lebanon road. Wc saw no Indian iu nil tbi country, and from our enrciul observation, and other informa tion, we are convinced that they do not fre quent this section. There is sufficient good tiuama mnu in tnis country to tarrn as large a county a Linn ; nnd it will soon he settled and represented in tho halls or our legisla tive assembly. Capt. J. A. White ann oth ers intend emigrating to this country during the coming lour weeks, fhts is a healthy climate not being being drenched, like the illamette alley, eight months in the year with "copious showers hut has rum sum- ckmt in summer, and about eight ruches of snow falls in time of winter. Our advice to those wanting to settle in anew country, is to give the eountiy cast of the Cascade Mountains a call. Owioco. Iook at the Figure, $14,000,000, Let it be remembered that the mon grels havo established a system, for the government ot the South j&'bich will cost the people (not bondholders) of the North $240,000,000. Let it bo remembered that tho interest on tho public debvis over 3240,000,00,0. and rapidly increasing. . ; . $100,000,000, " Let it, be re me tube red thnt the annaji expeijso of the United States army know over IUU40U0,0UU. , $90,000,000. JjqI it hn rcmombered tbat'duriog Dem- ocruttc wgn tho entire expense of the Ooverniwciit was only SOO.000,000. AlciwUiber those things, and be ready to Ktiath the power- froi sack reckless handa ere it is too late. -rfjColumbia Press. . . The Sweet Uses of; Adversity You wear out' your ojd clotjics. You are not troubled with many visitors. , Vou nrtf exonerated from muring calls. JJores do not bore you. Sponses do not hurt yoiyr table. Tax gatherers hurry bast your doorj itinerant , Danaa ao . not piay opposite your door. You avoid the nuisance off err. ig on juries. ; You aro not persecuted to stand as god-iathe. jNo clerk irritates you by asking, "Is there any ono -els to day, Birr : Begging, letter?writersi leave you alone.; ,. Ini posters know it M .ielcs.1 to bleed you. You practice tempera nre You swallow infinitely less : -.'poison; .than others. ; Flatterers do not'shootllieiF rub bish nto your ear, You areived many a debt, many a deception, jfoan'y many a headache, , You are affordel .th'C chanco of consulting the biography c:f .great men and drawing fromtheni -valuabla lcs- sons.f And lastly, if you blivo a true friend in the world; you are ux-L m a very short - j.! x. 1 l' , J space ui time, x-o learn it. y, 7 . r Lebanon CorrrwpoaOenpc, Editor Stat RirjK DemQtrvU There n no eniblo person, contempla ting tho present unhappy condition of our country in its moral, political and finan cial aspect, can escape the conclusion that monstrous and fatal mistakes have been comoiited by the people. No sensible. a a humane, patriotic person can escape the conclusion that it is his bounden duty to calmly inquire into tho real cause of this radical revolution that is taunt place changing the fundamental principles of political economy, uprooting tho domestic and social conditions ot the people, en gendering strife and ill-humor, sectional and party prejudices, corrupting to a shocking and sbamcful extent private and public virtue; even the christain religion n made si subservient to the sweeping luna cy of tho times. - There ore many collateral indices, bnt when converged to a focus it points to ignorance upon tbe part of tbe popular understanding. All of our political and concomitant embarrassments ore justly at tributed to the want of a correct popular education. There is no pconlo satisSed with, and thoroughly understanding their institution?, will voluntarily submit to their subversion by cunning unauthorized usurpations ol party uetnntwrues. 'j be leaders and representatives, men of a per tain political party in the United States, hiiVtJ cuurted and nought tho overthrow of Hepublicau (ioverptucnt, ar,d have cer tainly, for the time bffing pretty effectu ally accomplished the monstrous and criminal design. One of jhc abominable instruments employed lor this purpose is educating the public mind toembraco the wtKily-bcaded Ethiopian, that Gud.in his mhnatc wisdom and justice, has impress cd with the indellible stamp of inferior! ty as a man and a brother "-born free" and equal-entitled to all the social and political privileges belonging to the white race. 1 his unnatural, obnoxious, traitor ous teaching has been inculcated into the lutudsof the unsuspecting populace, and especially into the unsophisticated youths of the country, in somany different form and so many different sources-oftentimes bcuy hypocritically invested with the ho ly robvj of religion that it is a sad corn uicntary upon the taste and intelligence of the tx-ople that they must be forced to abandon this populjr but degrading filla cy. or cease to claim those cxhalting attri butes that nature and nature s God be stows upon them. A not bar of the steal thy mean employed by tha abolilion-un-ion-rupublicjii party t overthrow our democratic form f govarnrntnt i? the studiiid concealment from popular view of the Constitution, which is the very sou. nd spirit of democratic institutions, or,! fit U presented, its kpjrit is tortured by wilful pcrvarsiona openly .regarding it with btasphemota odium as a covanent with tlcatb and n league with hell," or soMituting what is still more despicable wealf and cowardly a military neccs-si- J-".. This pernicious and slanderous doctrine ti is being promuiatea throuitli the press. the pulpit and the representative idols of the abolition-black republican-union par ty ; and tu facilitate and insure success the abolition church i. made an active auxiliary by establishing institutions of learning tnrougtiout the country to lostcr nd encourage a distaste to tno Constitu tion and democratic institutions As an example, we havenn institution establish ed ot Lebanon : and a few months since at ono of its exhibitions, the people were edified, as usual, with a delectable disser tation upon party politics by one of the students denouncing' State Rights aa a politia.il heresy, eulogistic gratulations upon the unconstitutional act and usur pations that ore transforming our Repub lican form of Government into a military Icspotism, and was particularly felicitous in that part of it that essays to degrade the white race to a level with the decend- ents of African barbarians. The student may havo imbibed his inspiration from his J'rofcssor, Rev. J. J. Calloway, whose l.'ititiplinous "loyalty" impelled him to Hgrcn to ueitver an oration, in contunction with another gentleman, at this place on the 4th ot July, but on hearing the ad drexs of hiit coadjutor it gave such a ter rible shock to Ins nervous system he could not meet his appointment. The address that had such a shacking flTcct, and so completely unmanned this holy holiday patriot, is before the public, and pis con duct upon that occasion fully develops the character of his "loyary," pnd displays to tho discredit of his holy exiling that the sentiments that would uphold with digni ty and truth tbe Constitution, establish justice u4 equality between Il the States ot the American Union and jtranrjuijtze the perturbed condition of society, od no sympathy in his contracted party pre Indices, It is incredible, indeed, and humilia ting in the extreme, to witness the vitiat ed taste und moral degeneracy that per vade tha rising generation. In this vi cinity, where the benevolent discipline of impartial freedom prevailslittle children are heard to say, a nigger is as good . as any body We cannot rebuke the inno cent juveniles, for they have received their instruction from those whose duty it is to train the child in the way he should go. But, shall wo desist to admonish the parents, guardians and instructors of the young, that they, through' the delusive treachery of party", political ' expounders and hypocritical cant of spiritual teach- crs, ore scattering broadcast the noxious seeds of moral pollution and political dam nation?. ' " . '' s :,j""Vo aim no unkind thrust to the com raonalty comprising the body of any polit ical party or sect, believing their profes sion sincere and intentions good, but are being led captitb to' unprincipled knaves, emanating from church and State, armed with tho two-edgad instruments of " loy alty," inoculating tho buds of the deadly Unas into every branch of the Tree of Liberty planted by oujr Fathers. It gratifying and encouraging that ome of tho more geqsible and worthy ol tbe republicans of Jebanoq are rejecting the aegra-equality t(&t rine-csdeRytog the policy or justice of negro suffrage. Such must be tho decision of every honest, dis interested patriot, whose soul and senses are not oblivious to every consideration ol honor, duty and interest. To establish the supremacy, of a white man's Govern ment, nothing else is waoting but to dit fuse correct principles in the course of popular education, circulating democratic papers among the people that enjoin' a sacred obligation upon the young and old to regard tho Constitution as tho very gjoul of their Liberties, and the Caucasian as the only race of men capable of self government. Jus. Encourage the Roys. An eastern agricultural paper says that "a lad from Iowa writes us the billowing sensible sug gestion." If tho boy who wrote the sub joined article dom live in Iowa, and this should fall under hit eye, we want to tell him that he s put up on a practical plan and need never have any fears about go ing to an insane asylum. Let it be cut out and pasted in the scrap-book of eycry farm house. The article runs thus; 44 Farmer's sons ought to have a chance to earn something for themselves, and be allowed to make little ventures in fctock raising for pocket money. Such liberties will make them contented at home. Wc suppose a great many farmers do this, but some alas! too many rwork their boys with as little consideration as they work hired men. They tafce no pains to make farm life attractive, and the boys arc off at the earlt opportunity. They have no joyous memories to bind them to tne spot that ought to be the clearest on earth. To learn the worth of money they mut have moncv the result of their labor. To form habits of faithfulness, carefulness and economy. tbec and other virtnes must be rewarded. They should have res ponsibjli ties put upon thcra while they aro very young, and bi encouraged to make money and to save it. Give them a hen. a goose, or turkey, or lamb, or pig, and let them have all they can tnako by good care and feeding. A boy of ten or twelve years of age, with a little instruc tion. can manatre the poultry. Let htm ' , j v . take it on shares and sec what he can make out of it. Give him a patch for a gnrden, and if near a market, let him sell what be can raise. Give him a half doz en apple trees or pear trees, teach him fo graft them, if they, need it, and let the fruit be his. Give" ths boys an interest in your business, and make them intelli gent in it, and they will not be in haste to leave the homestead. Encourage them to read agricultural papers and books and the appetite will grow by what it feeds tinon. mc farm win oe tne scene oi cheerful, well rewarded labor, and will always be loved. Receipt pqr Making "Perfect Bread." Sift five pounds of good flour . .... . !..L1. ana put it in an carmen pan suiuoie ior mixing and kneading. Have ready a fer ment4 or yeast, preparea as loiiows: Take two potatoes the i?ze oi the hst, boil them, mash and mix with half pint of boiling water. A fresh yeast cake, of size common in ' market, is dissolved in water, and the twosolutioos mixed togeth er and put in a warm place to ferment. As soon as li commences to rise, or ier mcnt, which requires a longer or shorter . j. time, as the weather is warm or cold, pour it into the flour, and with tho addition of a pint each of milk aqd water, form dough, and knead for a full half hour. Form the dough at night( and allow it to stand until morning in a moderate warai place; then mould and nut in pans, and let it remain until it has become well rais ed ; then place in a hot oven and bake. The point needing attention in this process are several. First The flour must be of the best quality ; second The potatoes should be sound and mealy ; third The yeast cake is to be freshly prepared ; fourth The ferment must be in just the right condition ; fifth The kneading should bo thorough and effee tive: sixth The raising of tho dough must be watched that it does not proceed too far and set up the acetic fermentation and cause the bread to sou; sevnth After the dough is placed ip pang iishmil be allowed to rise, or puff up, before plae iqg in tjie oven: eighth--The tempera ture of the oven, and the time consumed in baking, has tuuih to do with the per taction of the process If thb method is followed with the ex ertfise of good judgment and ordinary skil whito bread of thu highest perfection wil be uniformly produced. Tho writer adds : "Unfermented," or 44 cream of tartar " bread should never be placed upon the table. There are specia sanitarv reasons for its ; exclusion. For occasional use, Prof. Horsford's yeas powders are recommended as the least ob jectionable. Mass. Agricultural Report. Frederica Bremer in her work on Greece speaks of "the longings after a fre er and nobler life " which distinguishes many of the freely-gifted and high-mind ed young maidens ot the country. Con versing with one of them, on a stormy night, she said: "I will become good j very good; I should not dread a great misfor tunc, for instance tho loss of my sight if it tcould give me inner light and good ness! : She who so spake was a young girl o princely birth, rich in every thing that can flatter tho wordly sense. I Boston Apple Pudding. Eighteen good apples, quarter of a pound of butter t it . tour yoiKs or eggs, ono white, cinnamon and cloves, one lemon, sugar to taste, one half a nutmeg. Peel, core and cut the ap ples iq to a stew pan that will just hold then), with a Iittlo water and the spices rasp the peel of the lemon in; stew over a slow, fire till quito soft, then sweeten and pass through aseive; beat the eggs and nutmeg together with the juice of a lemon .then mix all well; JJne the inside of your pie ie dish with good puff paste, put itr yourj udding, and bak palf an hour. " Treaon-t-Tlie Law of Tictlr. , Can a government, which, after a h t and arduous struggle, has put down r ganied an,4 formidable rebellba. pro? :i to try anu punisn usaeicaiea uatenu.p astraitors? 1 ! ' : This question is readily answered ia the affirmative by igaorapco apd pac!;. Let us inquire aud consider. f Unquestionably a government tzzy r fuse from the outset to recognize ' iu l mcstic foes as belligerenta, engaged , iq. lawful war. It may say to r them, jsg Maximillian did to hi 3Iexican tl":hi ries, 44Y.iu are not warriors, but t : r. i I brigands, robbers whom: if Mr 1 1 . . T f . ' ' ' . oy my armies, i snau ireai .&rr r-i felons' But this is a two-edge ! t as Max. is very likely to discover. ' t A gercrnment which treats its eueir;' eloua must expect to , hate' its so treated by those ad versa ries--to its soldiers shot or hung when cay l. t it shoots ana hangs those whom it tures. Whatever rule it acta upon w surely work both ways. ;: . Uo the main question, the doctrine r: erally held bv American statesman t, publicists prior Ao 1860, will be ' fou-J succinctly set forth by Daniel "Web. ' .-, in bis address on laying the. corn er-zt.. of Bunker Hill 3Ionument June IT, 1835), whprcin he cays of the cocssqc - ccs of that memorable combat: f-Tha battle of Bunker Hill was a tie I cd with the rflost important effects bey r . its immediato result as a military tzrt ment. - It created at once a state of of public war. There could now be no I er a question of prGccctJing against ""ii: -vidua!, as guilty of treason of rebellfCL That fearful crisis was paatiL.The peal now lay to the ssrord: and, ths t question was, whether the spirit arid re sources of he people would hold out'iC the object coald be accomplished.'' . Rear in mind that our fathers 'ha-J I even declared their independence on 17th of June, 1775. when they fou;;l liuoicr ii in nay. ,ncv naa not at-. y resolved on scpaiation fronv the tc er country. In tjje eye of Bntwb Ia and of tha law of nations, for t.;at rz: they were simply rebpls, rgjstfc'g .i. i.t - ....' . - auiiiuriiy anu me army meir iegtXin:s; King. - ler-.iir. vyeDstpr noias tfiat t; naked fact that they resisted ip battle ray, under the commaad of their cor' tutcd local authorities, precluded civil proceedings against them as viduaU guilty of treason or rebellion. Uf course. Mr. ehstp.r did not t ate this doctrine. He was not the I to do the like of that He found it tcrfuscd throughout our entice re tionary history and literature.. 1 Chief Justice Marshall, in fct Li Washington, relates that, when QI Gage, commanding the kirj's fcr . Boston. arrested several eminent.. ' VJi cmuans ana toagea inem m Jiw J 1.1 1.1 ' ! With our captured oScers and aoHiprst? be dealt with as traitors, Waijucgtc p monstrated "very seriously arrainst unjustifiable measure," aays Mar5f;au; whilo General Gage "regarded the A Kor eans merely as rebela, and treated ther? as if the great national resistance they . were making on principle was to be view-. ed as the act of a few daring and turbu lent individuals, ana, as euch, wrota Gage, "prisoners whose lives are by the lntr nt the Innri titttnM tn tha nn Washington at once instituted measures for retaliation, should this violation of i public law and of the laws of war be car-, riedinto effect, and thereby brought .the British General to a recognition cf- li s jnst principles of civilized warfare, 1 2 euuuciaieu oy y aitei ana omer wnxcrs .r piDllC U7. " ' " ' ' James Otis, the Wvclif or John ,TT-r ' of ppr revolution, Alexander IIaniI;a (in the Federalist), a?jd. ajl . our revola- tionary publioiitjg of any authority, refer . to and quote from Tatters Law of 'Na-! ttons as setting forth the judgment of tho civilized world in accordance with the doctrines cf Washington apd Yebster above cited. attel, in his chapter oa civil war, says . "But what conduct shall tho severe'; : observe toward the insurgents t Iaasr,r4 ip general, such conduct as shall ?,V same time be the most consonant j ci lice and the most salutary to the Stat ftuojects wno rise against tneir pjr . without cause deserve severe I'iz. ment : yet, even in this case, on . t: : . r.t of tho number of the delinquents, cUi. ::: cy becomes a duty in the sovereign.- - "A civil war breaks tho bondj c; ciety and government, or, at" least, pends their force and effect; itproduce in-tho nation two independent partic3, who consider each other as encmie?, tni acknowledge no common judge. Thcr-3 two parties, therefore, must necc-irllr be considered as thenceforward" Cv:..',. - ting at least for a time two separata les, two distinct societies. Thoc:i the iarties may have been to c 3 in breaking the unity of the State c I" ret sisting the lawful authority, thev la'not tno less aiviaea in : tact. - isenaes, who shall judge them ? They stand, there-: fore, in precisely the' samo predicsmenf; as two' nations, who engage in a contest, aud, being unable to come to an agree- UJV U UBI w IVVVUIlOV vv s uio A Ul WV" ing the case, it is. very evident that' thai common laws of war ousrht to be observed by both parties in every ciyil war. , For , the sumo redsons which' reader tbe pb? servaace ot those maxims a matter er pD- . . - r . . hnrntiin hAtwann Sfara nrl Sfflf tf."; r.tx"; 1:1 ili t.i rti liiii 1 v . auu nvru muia . Aicr.L tu v " in the unhappy circumstances qf '; t-0 In-r censei parties' lacerating their common', country."'' '' f.:'i- i " x has there exists in the estate twa 1- 1 3: T. I J A -1 independence, and between whom there is no judge. They decide their, --quarrel by arms (not courts or civil lawj, a$d as two tion u observe the common, Jaws way toward each other ia therefore absoluter indbirensably binding on, both parties, ana me same wnicn tne law i.i . . . i i .tl i : :-- . i a r imposes on: all nations in transactions ba tweeq tate and State."- N. T Trie. -at: ) -. -. :' v -