ir V 4V U reams hid STEKT' TKIbAt, T OOIJL,; VANCLEVE, WTSIE REOISrPER BVlLSIIfa, TEEMS EX1 JLDYAXCi. e py, one ymr. ........f2 50 One copy, six months I 60 TO Pl nbs of twenty, each copy. k.. . .2 00 ncle cori , Ten cents. Sabwsrtbers ontijde of Unn' county will be iarfd SO cents extra i 7o foe the year as tbfct is th amount or postage pep annum i, 3 - required to pay on each paper nailed by as. AsMa for tteRe-lstcw. : ( ..following named penUemen areanthor Ked to receive and receipt for subscriptions to the Bsats-TKB In the localities mentioned : J-er-Kirk Hume.,.. Brownsville. 5-t0,i-!? v...... Crawford svitle. W. P, Smith ,.. Halsey. ?: X- Tompkins ,i .. .... .Bariburg. lnpthton Ijehanon, A Wheeler Co Shedd. Messrs. Stnlth ft Brasficld.. Junction City. . B. Irvine.. , Scio. Tbos. H Reynolds ........ Saleui. I-RIDAY SEPTEMBER 15. 1876. WHY H EMOCRACTS ' SHOULD NOT EE TRUSTEE. tor the following reasons Democracy has do claim upon the loyal people ot the nation for their support or confi dence r li It:encouraged the dangerous her eof States' Rights, and educated the people of the South to rebel agaiust the Government; 2j It refused, when in power, to talce steps against the threatened disruption ot the Union, and permitted the rebell ion to assume formidable proportions w"hea prompt action would - have crush ed it in its inception. 3. By its oft-expressed sympathies for the rebel cause during the prosecu tion ot the war it held out falge hones to the Confederates, and thereby pro longed the conflict at the expense ot hundreds of thousands of lives and millions of treasare, 4i When victory was about to crown Our efforts to preserve the" Union it re solved 'in national convention that the war was a failure and demanded that it should cease. 5. Since the close ot the war it has placed every obstacle in the way of an Iionorable and peaceful adjustment of the questions growing out of the abo lition of slavery and the ehanged cou dition of affairs incidental to the close of an exhaustive war. 6. It opposed in Congress, and in the several State Legislatures, the adoption of the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fiE. teenth amendments, and failing to de feat them, has continued its opposition by teaching its followers in the South that they are not bound to obey or respect-theni. 7: It has approved, either by silence or open defense, the outrages committed by the Democrats -of the South on those who differed from them in political opin ion. 8. It repesenU the worst element ot society, the ignorance aud vice of the North and the disloyal sentiment' of the South. 9. Its return to power .would tend to destroy, our credit by adding to oar al ready heavy debt c'aiuns of doubtful character growing -oat of the rebellion, and pressed for payment by Democratic influence. 10. It is the same old party that was driven from power in I860' by an in dignant people, whom it attempted to Jjetray.- It is false in everything that constitutes an honorable organization, d is uaworty of trust or confidence. For the reasons given it ought- not to be trusted by the American people. REFORM : The chances of reform coming out of an old leader ot Tammany- Hall, one dyed in the wool, are so small that the finding of a black bean in a barrel ot white ones by a blindfolded man would be-certainty in comparison. When Tweed is chosen rector of Trinity Church, and John Morrfssey-is found traveling with Moody and Sankey, we shall- look for reform from Samuel J. Tilden. Tammany is rotten, and the politician who got his diploma in that school has no business in these times at the White House.- The people don't w&ct him. 1 . UNITY OF ACTION. The one all absorbing question before the country is, "Shall those who saved the nation continue to govern it?" Every other- question is or should be subordinate to this one; The currency issue can be settled within the party. To throw away a loyal vole on a third party is to spike a gun under fire of the enemy." We shall- need- every vote, and we call upon loyal citizens every where to join hands and work together until' the Government is safe in the lisr-Us cf its friends. Then side issues will be in order. , ' ' -, e ISochettep Democrat remarks : VI.?u Thos. A. Ilendricksgivesanote s. cays he never dates lL He .j'i Idieve in dates. He thinks it i r to 'Ide graJually along toward :-; . -.f j raising no fake hopes in the I'l"..:-! t f Lis creditor." "REFORMER" SAMMY. Slippery Sammy Tilden, in 1862, made oath ? I SOLEMN! y svear that my income from all sources is only $7,118 to a cent. In T865, three years after, Slippery Sammy Tilden slightly contradicts his first "swear," as follows : I swear that I received $20,000 as counsel tees from the Alton and Terre Haute railroad bondholders in the vear 1862.- : 3 Proofs that Sara! Tilden made the oaths as above quoted are indisputable. It is plain to even the average intelli gence that Sammy Tilden is a perjurer, and entitled to a cell in the penitentiary, Will bis money save him 't "I am sorry that I laid down my arms) in 1865 ; I am in favor of re-enslaving the negro, and, if that cannot be done at once, my idea is to adopt a plan which will bring about such a con dition of things. . I would deprive the negro of educational privileges; I would pay him low wage ; I would prevent him from acquiring real estate; I would deprive him of arms, ammunition, stock, and agricultural implements." This expression, doubtless uttered in all sincerity of heart and purpose, is peculiarly characteristic ot a certain class of Southern gcatlemen(?) and poli ticians, and are the words of Hon.(?) Zebulou D. Vance, Democratic candi date for Governor of North Carolina. He is an unwashed, unregenerated Con federate Democrat, and the sentiments alluded to having been made in a pub lic speech to his favorite constituents were uproarously applauded. CIRCUMSTANCES ' ALTER CASES. We notice that" our Democratic ex change now cannot speak in too extra v ag3ntpraise of that great warrior, Gen. eral Sigel. It hasn't been long since they were calling him "that little Dutch demagogue," and like expres sions. But now, since he has announc ed himself as a Tilden man, they see him in an entirely different light. As Sigel holds a $30,000 Democratic office in New York- he can't, ot course, con scientiously support the Republican nominees this clatter ! ! ! During the present session ot Con gress there were introduced in the Howe of Representatives 4,105 bills, and 164 joint resolutions, and in the Senate 1,045 bills and 25 joint resolu tions, making a total of 5,150 bills and 189 joint resolutions. Of this number the following were passed : Public acts, 176 private acts, 151 ; joint resolu tions, 23 ; whole number, 350. Says the wise Louisville Courier Journal: "People who talk much ex pose their teeth to the air ; evaporation of the saliva ensues, and tartar collects on every tooth. In a few years the teeth of a talker becomes defective, and he (most frequently she) goes howling to a dentist. Who says there is not a punishment for every idle word ?" Hendricks is in favor of inflation be cause a return to specie payment would render the payment of the rebel debt impossible. The plan of the campaign is evidently for Tilden to hoodwink the hard-money Democrats while his Indi ana friend tickles the" Confederate ear with a paper straw. Der DernoJcrat, ot Davenport, Iowa, the only German daily in that State, has come out for Hayes and Wheeler. Der Democrat left the Republican party four, years ago, and since that time, until within the past few weeks, has been looked upon as a staunch De mociatic sheet. "Read Tilden's letter and then read Hayes' and 660 the difference between a statesman and a thingumbob. Boston Post. It Tilden is the man we take him to be, he will send no more money to the paper that calls him a thingum bob." When Kilnatrick threw this conun drum at a Pittsfield audience, "What was Tilden doing in the dark days when Hayes was si ton 'der to shoulder with the army boys?" a boy iu the crowd re plied promptly, "Wiping off hid chin." It is said that since the publication of n;s epistie, jvir. i mien has tfid to drown his sorrows in an injudicious manner. He defends himself by quot ing, "The letter killetb, but the spirit maketh alive." Tilden has an important answer to lay before the public in October, viz: to the swindled stockholders of the Terre Haute railroad. . Nine times out of ten, it you ask a Democrat what he thinks of Gov. TiF den'e letter, the answer will be : "Well, the fact is, I have not had time to read it carefully yet."! Judge E. D, Culver, of New York, who supported Blr. Greeley in 1872 will soon take the stump for Hayes and Wheeler-in that States There is anxious inquiry in certain quarters to know what enthusiastic' De mocrat mean by crying; "Rah for Til den and-Ten-drinks." The orthodox Democratic beverage has a new name. They call it "usu fruct", now. A good guess at a Mrs So-and-so.- tailor's name THE IMOB 131 THE 1IABT. BT MH3, V. t. TOWKSKND She was a stern, hard woman 1 But far away op a great many pairs ot winding stairs in her heart was a door, easily passed by. and on that door was written Woman. Dickens. And so it is with the drunkard. Far away up a great many pairs of winding stab's in his heart is a door, and on that door Is virltteit man, and we must knock at that door, once, twice, seven times ; yes, seven times sevenf that it may open unto us. John B. Gowjh. He was an old man. Not so old either, fur the wrinkles that marred his cadaverous visage were not the au tograph that Time's fingers have laid there, and the hand that placed upon the low table the well-drained glass did not tremble so with the weakness that age v duces ; yet very old and very wretched looked the sole occupant of that narrow room, with its red curtains and its floor stained with tobacco juice, and an atmosphere abundantly seasoned by the bar-room into which it opened. A hat (it must have been intended tor one) half concealed the owner's un combed locks, and unmistakable evi dence of familiar acquaintance with "brickbats and the gutter" did that same hat produce. Then there was a coat, out of whose sleeves peeped a pair of elbows in rejoicing consciousness that they "could afford to be out." Add to these a pair ot faded pants, aud you have, reader, the tout ensemble of the wretched being who had just commenc ed his daily potations in the only grog shop he was allowed to frequent. , And yet the wretched, friend less creature that sat there, half stupefied with the effects of his uioriiing dram, had a heart, and far up many pairs of winding stairs in that heart was a door, easily passed by. and on that door, covered with cobwebs and dust of tune and sin, was written "Man !' But nobody dreamed ot this, and when the "temperam e men" had gone to him with the pledgo,and promis ed him employment and respectability if he would sign it ; and others ( well meaning men, too, ) had rated him sounmv tor ins evil ways, ana ne nad turned a deat ear to aii these things, and gone back with blind pertinacity to his cup again, every body said that Old Billy Strong's case was a hopeless one. Ah ! none ot these had patiently groped their way up the heart's wind ing stairs and read the inscription on the hidden door there. But while the unhappy man sat by the pine table that morning, the bar-keeper suddenly en tered, followed by a lady with a pale, high brow, mild, hazel eyes, and a strangely winning expression on her pen sive face. The old man looked up with a vacant stare of astonishment, as the bar-keeper offered the lady a chair, and pointed to the occupant of the other, saying : ""That's Billy Strong, ma'am," and with a lingering glance of curioisty, left that gentle woman alone with ilio as tonished and now thoroughly sobered man. The soft eyes of the lady wandered with a sad, lingering expression over old Bill's features, and then iu a low, sweet voice, she aked : "Am 1 rightly informed? Do I ad dress Mr. William Strong?" Ah ! with the? words the lady had got further up the winding stairs, nearer the hidden door, than all who had gone before her. ld Bill, as he danced down at his shabby attire, and actually tried to hide the e;bow, which was peeping out far thest, for it was a long time siiice he had been addressed by that name, and somehow it sounded very pleasant to him. "I am glad to meet j-ou Mr. Strong," said the lady. "I have heard my father speak of you so often, and of the days when you and he were boys together, that I almost feel that we were old ac quaintances. You surely can not have forgotten Charles Morrison ?" "No ! no ! Charlie and I used to be old cronies," said Bill, with a sudden animation, aud a light in his eye such as had not been there in many a - day, except when rum lent it a littul bril liancy. Ah ! the lady did not know, as per haps the angels did, that she had mounted the stairs, and was softly feel ing tor that ouseen door, so she went on: "I almost feel as if I could see tiio old spot upon which your homestead stood, Mr. Strong, I have heard ray fa ther describe it so often. The hill with its crown of old oaks at the back of your house, and the field of golden harvest grain that waved in front. Then there was the green grass plat be fore the front door, aud the buge old apple tree that threw its shadows across it, and the great old-fashioned portico, and the grapevine that crept around the pillars, aud the rose-bush that looked iu at the bed-room window and the spring that went shining and singing through the bed of mint at the side ot the house." Old Bill moved uneasily in his chair, and the muscles around his mouth twitchtd occasionally ; hut unmindful ct this, in the same low, melting tones, the lady kept on : "M any aud many were the hours," so father would say, "Willie and I used to pass, the shadow of that old apple tree; playing at hide-and-Feek or lolling en the grass, telhng each other the won ders we would achieve when we became meu; and when the sunset laid its crown of gold on the top of the oaks on the hill, I can see Willie's mother standing" jn the front door, with her white cap, and check apron, aud the pleasautmile that always lay around her lips, and hear her cheerful voice calling, Come boys, come to supper." One after another the big, warm, b'essed tears came rolling down old Bill's cheeks. Ah I the lady had found the door then. . "I ws8 always at home at Willie's," father would say, "and used to haye my bowl of tresh milk, and bread, too, and wheu these disappeared, Willie would draw his stool to bis mother's feet, lay hia head on her lap, and she would tell us some pleasant story ; it might be of Joseph or David, or of some good child who afterwards became a great man, and then she would part Willie's brown curls from bis forehead, and, in a voice I can never forget, Bay : "Promise me, Willie, when you go out from your home into the world and its temptations, and your mother has lain down with her gray hairs to sleep in the churchyard y onder, promise, my child, that the memory ot her prayers and counsels shall keep you from all evil ways?" "And Willie would raise his head, lift his blue eyes to his mother, and an swer : 'I promise you I will make a filt rate man,: mother,' and after he had said his evening prayer, we would go, happy as birds that nestled iu the branches of the apple tree, to rest ; and then just as we were sinking to sleep, we would hear a well kuuwn foot-tall on the stairs, and a laving face would bend over us to see if we were nicely tucked up. 'It is a long time,' father ! would say, after a pause, 'since I heard from Willie, but sure 1 am that he has neve fallen . into any evil ways. The memory of his mother would keep him from that.' " Jtapa rap, rap I went the words ot that lady at the door of that old man's heart. Creak, creak, creak! went the door on its rusty hinges : (angels ot God, held ye not your breaths to lis ten ?) The lady could only see the sub dued man bury, his face in his hands, and his whole frame shook like an as pen leaf, as she heard him murmur amid childlike sobs : "My mother, O my mother I" And she knew the tears that were washing those wrii:kled cheeks were washing out also many a dark page in the record of old Bill's past life that stood against him ; so. with a silent prayer ot thankfulness she resumed : "But there was one scene my father loved to talk about more than al! the rest. It was of the morning you were married, Mr. Strong. 'It was enough to do one's eyes good,' he would say, 'to look at them as they walked up the old church aisle, he with his proud, manly tread, and she, a delicate, fragile treature, fair as the orange blossoms that trembled iu her hair. I remember bow clear and firm his voice echoed through the old church as he promised to love, protect and to cherish the gen tle being at his side, aud I knew he thought, as he looked down tondly up on her, that the very winds of heaven should not visit her too roughly.' And then my father would tell us ot a home made bright by watchful affection, and of a dark-eyed boy and fair-haired girl who came, after a while, to g'adden it ; and then you know he removed to the West and lost sight of you, Mr. Strong." Once again the lady paused, for the agony of the strong man before her was tearful to behold, and when she spoke again, it was iu a lower and more mournful tone. "1 promised my father previous to his death, that it ever I visited his na tive Slate, I wou'.d seek out his old friend. But, when i inquired for you, they unfolded a terrible tale to me, Mr. Strong. They told nie of a dark-eyed boy who left his home in disgust amid despair for one on the homeless seas ; of the gentle and uncomp aining wife who went down, with a' prayer on her lips fbr her erring hn-band, broken hearted to the grave ; of the fair-haired girl they .p'aced by her side in a little while. Oh ! it is a tad, sad story I have heard of my father's old friend." "It was I! I killed them !" said old Bill, in a voice tilled with emotion, as he lifted up his head bom his clasped hands and looked' upon the lady, every feature wearing such a look ot agoniz ing remorse and helpless despair that she shuddered to behold it. Wide open stood the door then, and the lady hastened to pass in. A small fair hand was laid gently upon old Bill's arm, and a sweet voice murmured : . "Even for all there is redemption, and you well know in what manner. In the name of the mother who loved yon, in the t;ame of your dying wife, and of the child who sleeps beside her, 1 ask yon, will you sign the pledge ?" "I will," said old Bill, and he brought down his hand with such force on the pine table that its rheumatic limbs with difficulty maintained their equilibrium, and then seized the pen and pledge the lady had placed before him, and wheu hi returned thei to her, the name ot William Strong lay in broad,, legible characters Upon the paper. There was an expression, ludicrous from iW intensity, ot curiosity on the bar keeper's physiognomy, as the lady passed quietly through the "shop" af ter her long interview with old Bill, and the expression was in no degree les sened when a tew moments after old Bill tollowed her without stopping, as usual to take a "second glass," and tie never passed dtfer that threshold again. Reader ot mine, if you are ot those whose true, earnest souls bear ever about them one great desire to benefit their fellow-men ; it your heart is yearn ing over some erring brother man, whom yon would gladly raise from the depth, of degradation aud misery, and point to the highway of truth aud virtue, re member that somewhere in hia heart must be a door,' which, when rightly applied to, will open unto you. See to it that ye find it. Aa Indiana man has just been neatly scalped by a stroke ot lightning, and he speaks ot it as a very wigged perform ance. It is suggested that the display of coffins at the Centennial must be intend ed tor the special benefit of deadheads. They pretend to have a yc ung lady in St. Louis so kind hearted and lazy that she will never beat an egg It is announced as a historical fact that the only sweet-meats iu Noah's ark were preserved pairs 1 A difficult lock to pick One from a b&Id head. Troubles, iike babies, grow bigger by rrarsirjg- : Condensed Lightning. N. J. Central R. R. stock is increas ing in value. The Canadian rifle team arrived at New York on the 8th. Weston's foundry burned at Hing ham, Massachusetts, on the 7tb. Loss, $25,000. Four Indians were hanged at Fort Smith, on the 8th inst., for murders. Carl Schurz addressed a large crowd of Hayes and Wheeler Germans at Milwaukie, Wis., last Friday. Layou's sash and door factory at Cin cinnati was destroyed by fire on th 8th. Loss, $50,000. A wedding witnessed by 7,000 per sons took place in the Exposition build ing at Philadelphia, last Friday. Francisco Peralta on the 9th inst. made the attempt to ride, at Cincinnati, 100 miles in five hours on 20 mustangs Johu Berthmon, a German aged 18 years, was kicked to death by some companions, in Chicago on the 7th inst. Crcok is ou Hart river; considerable sickness exists among his command, and the troops aro considerably discouraged. Gen. Thomas II. Rurgar , has taken command of the Department of the South, with headquarters at Louisville Kentucky. A resolution was offered at the meet' ing of the railroad ticket agents, at Atchison, to reduce the faro to Phila delphia: Tom Allen published a card on the 8lh, stating inasmuch as it was impos sible f'r him to get fair play iu this country iu a prize tight, he retires for ever from the prize ring. Gen. Ben. Harrison addressed an au dience of 6,000 near Evansville, Ind., on the 8ib, in an able, comprehensive speech, touching briefly all the questions at issue between the political parties. Four iTundred people are giving cha:e to the Northfield, Minn., bank robbers. Gov. Himsbury offers a reward of $1, 500 fbr their capture. The Halifax crew has been author ized to challenge the London crew, both now in Philadelphia, to row a three mile race tor $4,000, or a five mile race fr g6,0Q0, at St. Johns or Halifax, Eightem, the Oak's Corners mur derer, was hanged in Canandagua at Friday. lie made a speech accusing Webster and Mrs. Crandall of having committed the deed for which be su fered. The Radical negro rioters in Charles ton, South Carolina, fired into the arm ory of the Washington Guards on the the 8th. The fire was returned, and no one killed. The rioters threaten to have a torchlight procession. The reduction iu naval appropria tions will cause a deficiency of $1,000, 000 in the pay ot officers and men ac tually in service. The Secretary on going West neg lected to leave authority with any one to sign requisitions in his absence. It is probab'e that nearly a thousand tf these cases will accumu'ate before his return. The Hawaiian treaty is likely to give the United States trouble, because Ger many, Russia and France will claim, under the provisions of the treaty of amity, commerce, and navigation, and entry free ot duty. - The Porte will not agree to an arm istice. Wheal is slightly dearer in the Liv erpool market. A dispatch dated the 8th says the Servians still hold Alexinatz. The powers are still urging the Porto to agree to an armistice. The Turks are accused of tiring on an ambulance as soon as the red cross is seen. ' ' ' Hideous stories are told of Turkish cruelties. Rape and the roastino- of victims being common. Austria has decided not to interfere with the Russians for espousing the cause of the Servians. " The ship Arbitrator from New Or leans to Liverpool, foundered at sea on the 23d ult. Total loss $350,000. Orders have been issned that any Servian who mutilates himself to es cape military duty shall be punished by death or imprisonment. The Spanish Cabinet have decided that while no manifestations offensive to the Catholic Church will be allowed, a proper respect tor Protestant churches shall be enforced. . A Madrid, telegram 6ays ; Wm. M. Tweed and his cousin Wm. Hunt were arrested in Port Vigoon, on board the Spanish merchantman Carem. Tweed was traveling under the name ot Secor. Both prisoners were lodged in the fort ress. It was evening. Three of them were killng a cat. One of them held a lan tern, another held the cat, and the third lammed a pistol into the cat's ear and fired, shooting the man in the hand who held the cat, and the one with the lantern was wounded in the arm. The cat left when it saw how matters 6tood, and that , ill-feeling - was being eagen-dered, Admission Day will be observed through California as a holiday. The California Mining Company has declared a dividend of $2 a share. J. J. Gardiner, formaly city survey or, fell dead iu San Francisco on the 8th. ' : Three new cases of smallpox and three deaths reported iu San Francisco on the 8th. Wm. Jones, post master at Mokelumne Hill, Cal., has beeu arrested, charged with forging a postal order for $25. lie denies the charge Mrs Lillie Newton, grieved at the death of her husband by smallpox, comitted suicide in San Francisco on the 8th inst., by taking strychnine. Ira P. Rankin and others brought suit in the U. S. circuit court against J. W. Ford, insurance commissioner, to test the State law prohibiting eastern and foreign insurance companies from doing business iu the State except under certain restrictions. Birch Bay is Bettled mostly by Ger mans. . (l ' Sheep raising on Spike Island is the chief industry. Indians are the principal oyster trad era in Olympia. The crops on Fidalgo Island will be abundant this year. The potato blight has affected the crops on San Juau Island. The Blakely saw mill has shut down for a few week's clearing. Thad. 1 Iantord has bought a half-in terest in the Seattle Intelligencer. The corkscrew piece of land on the Duwamish valley is to be bridged. The hull of the steamer building at Tumwater for the P. F. Co. is finished , Snohomish loggers are getting dis couraged at the low price given for logs. II. L. Yesler is being tried at Seattle for violation of the real estate lottery law. Renton town plat has been filed by Messrs. Smithers, Morris and Shattuck. There will be 100,000 bushels of grain shipped from the Snohomish flats this season. It is thought that all the snags can be taken out of the Puyallup river "a far as ten miles from its mouth for $500. The Indians on the Lamrai Reserva tion are busily engaged in catching dogfish. The new schooner Premier made the run to San Francisco from Coos Bay iu 48 hours last week. The Enterprise says: "The wheat crop in thU county will not average over two-thirds of the usual crop Wheat throughout the county will average about fifteen bushels to the acre. Oats and barley about 25 bushels per acre." Jay Tuttle h3s gone to San Francis co from Coos county to try to interest capitaliot owning property in that part of Oregon to aid in constructing a te'e graph line from Empire City to Rose bur.. The Coos county Record says : Par ties on Coos Bay, at Gardiner and Scottsburg, are urging the propriety of and endeavoring to raise money to con struct a telegraph lii.e from Drain's station on the O. & C. R. R.f via. Scottsburg and Gardiner City to Coos Bay. EGGS-ACTLY. In speaking of the Massachusetts law, making it necessary that a " dozen eggs weigh one and one-half pounds," Max Adeler says : " We approve of this. The hens have too long had their own way in this way of laying eggs, aud they have constantly defrauded the public. It is high time this outrage was crushed, aud : we are glad that -he Legislature ot Massachusetts is going to do it. If free American citizens are to be imposed upon with impunity by debauched and corrupt chickens, the government for which William Penn fought and John Hancock died, is a disgraceful failure. Hereafter Massa chusetts hens will either have to lay two-ounce eggs or emigrate. The peo ple will submit to their tyranny no longer. They have borne the yolk un til it has become unendurable, They denounce the present prices for present eggs as eggstortion, aud hens they de mand a reform, with the determination to draw up this chicken bill and pullet through the Legislature. Lost paint. -The buttons from a coat of National Republican Platform. When, in the econmv of Providence, this land was to be purged of human slavery and when the strength of government of the people by the people and for the people was to be demonstrated, the Republican party came into power. Its deeds have passed into history, and we look back to them with prlJe. Incited by their memo ries to high alms for the good of our conn try and mankind, and looking to the future with unfaltering courage, hope and purpose, we, the representatives of the party iu JNa tionnl Convention assembled, make the fol lowing declaration ot principles : . 1. The United States of America is a Nation, not a league by the combined workings of the National and State govern ments under their respective institutions. The rights of every citizen are secured at home and protected abroad, and common welfare promoted. .' 3. The Republican party has preserved these governments to the hundredth anni versary of the Nation's birth, and thty ,v nowembodimentsox the great truths sp,i -at its cradle, "that all men are t'ai ;. equal ; that they are endowed by t5 Creator with certain unalienable rlghta. among which are life, liberty and Hkj pur suit of happiness ; that tor the KlUirmen of these ends governments have been Insti tuted among men, deriving their just pow ers from the consent of the governed." Until these truths are eheerfully obeyed.or, it need be, vigorously enforced, the woi if ot the Republican party Is unfinished. 3. The permanent pacification of the Southern section of the Union, and the free protection of all its citizens tn the free en joyment of all their rights and duties, to which the Republican party stsrnds saeretl.'y pledged, i The power to provide for the en forcement of the principles embodied hi the recent Constitutional amendment in vested br those amendments in the Congresa of the United States, and we declare it to be the solemn obi fgatlon of the legislative and executive departments of the govern ment, to put into immediate and vigorous exercise all their constitutional powers for removing any just causes for discontent on the part of any class, and fbr securing to every American citizen complete liberty and exact equality fn the exercise ot all civil, political aud public rights. To this end we imperatively demand a CongreM and a Chief Executive, wbose conrage atxi fidelity to these duties shall not falter until rheae results are placed beyond dispute or recall. , 4. In the first act of Congress signed by President Grant, the National Government assumed to remove any doubts of Us pur pose to discharge all just obligations to the public creditors, and "solemnly pledged Its faith to make provisions ut tbe earliest prac ticable period for the redemption of the United State notes in coin." ComraertUl prosperity, public morals and national cred it demand that the nromtse be fulfilled by a continuous aud steady progress to sped payment. 5. Under the Constitution, the President and heads of departments are to make nom inations for office, the Senate is to advise and consent to appohitments.and the IIone of Representatives is to acense and prose cute faithless officers. The best interest ot the public service demands that these dis tinctions be respected; that Senators and Representatives who may be judges and ac cusers, should not dictate appointments to office. The Invariable rule in appointments should have reference to the honesty, fideli ty nnu capacity or rite, appointees, giving to the party in power those places where harmony and vigor of administration re- " quire its policy to be represented, but per mitting all others to be filled by persona selected with sole reference to tbe efficiency to the public service, and the right of ail citizens to share in the honor of rendering Eiithfiil service to the country 6. We rejoice in the qnickened conscience of the people concerning political affair, and will hold all public officers to a rigid responslhility, and engagn that the prose cution and punishment jf all who betray official trusts shall be swiit, thorough, and unsparing. . 7. The public school system ofehe several States is tins bulwark of the American Re public, and with a view to its security am! permanence, we recommend an amendment to tlte Constitution of the Unfted States for hidding the appropriation of anv pUbiie ftnuls or property for the benefit of any ' schools e-r institutions under sectarian con trol. ; 8. The revenue necessary for current ex penoirures and the obligations of the publio debt, must be largely derived from duties npon importations, which, so far as possi ble, should Be adjusted to promote the in terests of American labor, and advance the prosperity of the whole country. 9. We reaffirm our opposition to further grants of the public lands to corporations and monopolies, and demand that the na tional domain be devoted to tbe free uses of the people. - 10. It is the imperative duty of the gov ernment so to modify existing treaties wiih European governments that the same pro tection shall be a (forded to the ad)pt-I American citizen that is given to the native born, and that all necessary laws should bo passed to proteeS Immigrants, in the ab sence or power iu the States for that pur pose, . 11. It Is the Immediate duty of Congress to fully investigate the effi-ct of the immi gration and importation of Mongolians up on the uiomf and material interests of tbw country. 12. The Republican party recognizes wit ft approval the substantial advances Tvcentlv made toward the establishment of equal rights for woman by the niauv Importune amendment effected by Republican legis latures, iu the laws which concern tbe per sonal and property relations ot wivts, mothers and widows, and by the appoint ment and election of women to the superin tendence of education, ot charities, and other public truts. The honest demand ot this class of citizens for additional rights,, privileges, and immunit ies, should be treat ed with respectful consideration. 13. The Constitution confers upon Con gress sovereign power over the Territories of the United States for their government, and in the.exercNe of this power it in right and the duty ol Congress to prohibit an-i extirpiite in the Territories that relic ot barbarism, polygamy ; and we demaud such legislation as shall secure this end and the supremacy of American institutions iu all the Territories. . 14. The pledges which the nation has given to her soldiers and sailors man ho fulfilled, and a grateful people will always hold those who Imperiled their lives r their country's preservation In the khidb. i remembrance. 15. We sincerely deprecate all sectional feeliugs and tendencies. We, therefore, note with deep solicitude, that the Dotwo cratlc party counts, as its chlel hope cfn. cess, upon the electoral vote of a' unin-d South secured through the efforts of tin who were recently arrayed against the ra tion, aud w invoke the earnest attention of the country to the grave truth th a snccess thus achieved would reopen section al strife, imperil national honor and human rights.- '. . - ' : 18. ! We charge the Democratic par v with being the same 1 n character and spit tt as when it sympathised with treason; with making its control of the House of 'Repre sentatives tlte-triumph and pportui.i:r cf the nation's recent foes; with readers" -and applauding in the National Oifiul t t sentiments of unrepentant rebellion ; w sending Union soldiers to tbe re:r, .,. promoting Confederati soldiers to the f, r ; with deliberately proposing torej rt;. the plighted faith of the government ; v . j being false and Imbecile upon the ov( r-' . owing financial questions ; with time . . the ends of justice by Its partisan mi . ( 1 sgementawl obstruction of invest': ' !. -with proving Itself, through the p, s . , . iu ascendancy in the Lower llon-e .rt.; gressi. utterly incompetent to tdm;,,; the government, and we warn the ,-, against trusting a party thus alike t ; . thy. recreant and Incapable. 1Z. The National Admlnt.-.tra' lot (. commendation for its honoratl.i wrr,. the management of domestic arj t affairs, aud President Grant de"v continued hearty gratitude of th A r people for his patriotism and i,t- t services In war and in peace. ' ;;i;"I?OP '04X20 A Iare Body ofr.li 'i J Sale CXicv). fCA ACRES OF LAN ! IV J t -07 SoO aeres tn ctMi n tn -ceptible of cultivation w , v (rood hnniw, titirn, mttl n ,.,-, under tenon, an! fwr v , , , . roat station. Ail?oi.?-t, . ' en lira tract wlU Ut suid ci..ju -," ' , An S0-N-i8v7 , "i'.,"