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About The Albany register. (Albany, Or.) 1868-18?? | View Entire Issue (Dec. 25, 1874)
titans $lsm$itx. niBLUHEI) EVERY FKIPAY BY COLL. TASCLF.VE, ALBANY OREGON .. SUBSCRIPTION- -IS ADVASCK; i eopy. one year SO Twn ty ropln, one year 40 OO Special inducements offered to persons desirous of canvassing for subscriptions o the Register. FRIDAY, DECEMBER 25. 1874. The news from the new quartz mines recently discovered In Josephine coun ty continue favorable. The Jackson- ille Sentinel says that tlie new quartz ledge on Galice Creek has been traced and claims taken for several miles, and that It preserves an average width of one hundred feet, many places crop ping out In cliffs and benches from ten to thirty feet in hightli. frequently the full width of the ledge. Samples ot the quart are daily being forwarded to different places for assay, taken ot course, from different parts of the ledge on different claim', every man being anxious to know what fortune he lias In store, and the result Is very uniform, showing trom $80 to $70 per Jon, mostly gold. The only poor as ay yet reported is from San Francis co and reads, "Silver, per ton. $1 29 ; no gold, " while a subsequent assay, from various parts of the same ledge, made In Marysvllle. California, shows trom $80 to $400. in gold and silver, per ton. The excitement in that sec tion of the State is still unabated, and parties are constantly coming from and going to the mines. The grand outrage, perpetrated ev ery winter on the Oregon public by the overland stage company, in spite ot all that 'has been written and print ed against it, still continues to be prac ticed. We refer to the matter of send ing the Eastern paper mails by ocean steamer trom San Francisco to Port land. By this piece of impudence and rascality the paper mail is detained ten days, and of course by the time it arrives Is old atid stale. The ovei land stage company contracted to carry all the mail matter, in either "wet or dry" weather, getting a good price for the service, and the company should be compelled to till its contract on time or forfeit its pay. It is an impo sition on the Government and the citi zens of Oregon, and should be stopped now. It Is said that Mexico will ofler spec ial Inducements to foreigners, especi ally to Americans, who purpose set tling in that country with a view ot aiding in its material development, re gardless of what branch of industry they may engage in. A commission is on its way lrom the city of Mexico to establish a system of land laws by which foreigners can acquire perfect title to lands, mining claims, etc.. and be protected in their rights, at any point within sixty miles of the fron tier. The Ho rise bill introduced by Mr. Nesmith for the construction of the O. C. P. Railroad and telegraph line was brought up on the 21st, but the House refused to second the previous question by 60 to 105. Holman's res olution declaring against tlie policy ot granting further subsidies to corpora tions, etc.. came up also, but the Bouse refused to suspend the rules and adopt the resolution by, yeas 149, nays 75. On the 17th the steamer Japan caught fire and was abandoned, the next day, between Yokohama and Hong Kong. The captain and several of the crew and passengers arrived at Hong Kong, in boats of the steamer, on the 21st. Two boats and a raft had not been heard from. There were three cabin passengers F. W. Crock er, R. M. Tlndall and Mary Scott and 425 Chinese In the steerage. R. M. Tlndall, Surgeon Gates, several of the crew, and 40 others yet to hear from. Gov. Osborne, of Kansas, estimates -the number of destitute people in Wes tern Kansas needing assistance at 20, O00. many of them being now in an actual state of want. The articles most needed are food and clothing for the women and children. Donations may lie sent to Lieut. Gov. Stover, Chairman of the Central Relief Com mittee, at Topeka. A new civil suit has beep com menced in New York against Boss Tweed and Edward Marriner for $500,000, alleged to have been fraud ulently charged by Marriner for sup plies to street department, and fraud ulently certified to by Tweed's Deputy Street Commissioner. It Is announced that the President will Issue a proclamation, command ing turbulent and disorderly persons In Warren county, Mississippi, to cease transgressing the law; and repair to their homes within five days. Charley Ross still continues to bur den the telegraph. Efforts are now being made to induce the Governors ol Pennsylvania, New York and Con necticut to grant immunity to any one who will produce the child. On the 17th, tour masked men en tered a farm-house twelve miles north of Clarksville, Ark., shot the farmer, choked his wife, and robbed them ot $800. At last dates citizens were in pursuit of the scoundrels. A Captain in tlie police force of New York was accidentally shot and killed by a reporter on tlie Brooklyn Argus, December 20. A warning to police men. S. B. Axtell has Governor of Utah. been confirmed option of Specie Payment. The estimate of the Director of the Mint shews a gain in specie mid bull ion for the last two fiscal years of nbont $38,000,000. The stoek ot specie In the United States Is estimat ed at about (166.000.000, which, with an annual production ot $70,000,000 gold and silver, afford encouragement tliat the stock of coin may. with favor able, legislation, accumulate sufficient ly within a reasonable time for the resumption of specie payments to be undertaken with a certainty of success. On tlie 21st, during a tremendous storm, lightning struck a powder mag azine hi Scutari, causing a terrible ex plosion, and killing and wounding over 200 persons. The late Mayor of New York. Have meyer. leaves a vl!e six sons and two daughters, and an estate of $3,000,000 to $5,000,000. It Is announced that theO. S. X. Co. will reduce its present freight tariff between Portland and Dalles on the 1st of January. At a saloon In Panamint, recently, a lively fight occurred. In which six persons were slain. Panamint is get ting to be quite a lively town. Carl Voght, the Belgian murderer, has been extradited by the U. S., and the warrant signed by the President. He sails for Europe to-morrow. IT. N. Morgan, butter merchant, and Treasurer ot the Butter and cheese Exchange, New York, has failed. Liabilities. $100,000. Jefferson Rives, one ot the proprie tors of tb&Congresional Globe, dropped dead of apoplexy, on the 20th, in Washington City. A heavy snow storm is chronicled throughout the Eastern and Middle States, on tho 20th, seriously interfer ing with telegraph communications. The bill granting annuity to Garri baldi. passed the Chamber of Deputies at Rome, by a vote ot 207 to 25. Lewis E. Parsons has been nomin ated U. S. I), .fudge in Alabama, vice Richard Busteed, resigned. D. L. Watson has been confirmed by the Senate as Collector of Customs for the Southern District of Oregon. The Wigwam at Salem is to be turned into a skating rink. The frame lor the new flouring mill at Pendleton was raisd last week. At Paris tlie elections are held on Sunday ; but politics are not much purified thereby. Rev. Lewis Thompson organized the first Presbyterian Church on the Pacific coast at Clatsop Plains, Oregonin 1846. TheStatemum says the benefit ten dered Prof. Francis by the musical talent of Salem cn Tuesday evening was an eminent success. Mr. A. L. Stinson has been elected Recorder of Jefferson rice F. J. Crau fill resigned, and Mr. C. lias been elected an Alderman of that city. We learn that some quite extensive salmon fisheries will be carried ou on Ptiget Sound next spring. Prepara tions are being already made. Tlie body of an Indian was found in the bay at Olympia last Saturday. It proved to be that of Doctor Jake, who was murdered in pursuance of a belief ot his eour.trytr.cn that he was responsible for the death of patients which lie failed to cure. At a regular meeting of Olympia Lodge No. 1, F. & A. M., last Satur day evening, the following officers were elected for the ensuing Masonic yean- Wm Billings. W. M.; 1. C. Horr. S. W.; C. H. Hale. J. AV.; Ben. Harned, Treasurer; T. F. Mc Elory, Secretary; J. H. Munson, Tvler. Mormon Delegate Cannon left Utah and went to Washington in spite of the fact that two Indictments are pending against him. And now the District Attorney complains that Cannon has gone off without being discharged. A gold watch, with chain and seal, the oronertv of Dr. McCurdy. of Salem, was found and restored to him on Monday last, he having lost It while lie was visiting a patient seven miles northeast ot Salem in Febuary, 1856. The watch was found in pretty good condition, covered with leaves and earth, where it was probably dropped, having lain thre for 18 years. The watch was run down. Austin E. Smith, a saloon keeper at Sllverten, was tried last week and found guilty of selling liquor to a minor. The fine and costs amounted to the snug sum of $127. They have lots of tun In the mock Legislature at Pendleton. The latest measure was the impeachment of the temporary clialrman because he ap pointed the standing committees. Congressman LaDow was the chairman wro tern. Gen. Ord has received the following from Beaver. Utah, which was received by the commander of that post, Dec. 17 : Indians have killed several per sons in this county near Hlko and Muddy. We have no arms and ask troops tor protection and that the Indians be punished. Ploche being In General Schofield's department. Gen eral Ord Informed him ot the trouble and offered to send troops from Fort Cameron to their assistance. General Schofield so requests, and two com panies or infantry are now under marching orders tor Ploche. At Weston. Umatilla county. Im provements of a substantial character are being truMe, and the town bids fair to be a place of considerabla business. A good brick store is now occupied. Wells, Fargo & Co. have an office there, the hotel Is doing well and one sees new faces on the streets almost every day. The little steamer Favorite will be ready to run ou the waters of Puget Sound by New Year's day. OK Mil A I.. LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES. Passed at the first Session of tlie Forty Third Congress. Treaty between the United states of Amer ica and the Kepublic of Salvador. Ami ty, commerce, mid consular pricHeges. Concluded December ti. lsTo: Kutidctitinn advised by Senate March 31. lsTliltaiitied Ity President April 11. 1371: ltatirted liv President of Salvador October 28. Is7:'i; exchanged at Washington March 11, 1M7; Proclaimed March 13, ls4. BY THE PBES1I1EXT OP THE t'NITED STATES OF AMERICA -A i'KiX'EAMA TION. Whereas a general treaty of amity, com merce, and consular privileges between the United States of America and the Ke pnblic of Salvador was concluded and sign ed by their respective Plenipotentiaries at San Salvador on the sixth day of December one thousand eight hundred and seventy, the original of which treaty, being in tue English and Spanish languages, is word for word as follows : A amoral treaty of mn!'ir, qmuhit, and ctntxuhtr tn-ifil' ij x li -f trri n lite United State of AmTicti and tltn J l jntolic .f Salvador. The I'nited States of America mid the Republic of Salvador, desiring to make lasting and Arm the friendship and good understaiidnu; which happily exist lie tween both nations, have resolved to tlx. in a manner clear, distinct, and positive. the rules which shall in future be relig iously observed between each other by means of a treaty or general convention of peace and friendship, commerce and con sular privileges. r or i his aesjnib)c obiect the 1'resiaent of tin -I'nited States of America nas con ferred full powers upon General Alfred T. A. TorberL Minister Resident, and the President of the Republic of Salvador has conferred similar and equal powers upon Doctor Don tiregorio Arhizu. Minister of Foreign Relations; w ho. after having ex changed their said lull powers in due form, have agreed to the follow Ing articles: Art. 1. There shall be a perfsot, linn, and inviolable peace and sincere, friend ship lietwe n t he United States of America and the Republic of Salvador, in all the extent of their possessions and territories, and lietween their citizens, respectively, without distinction ofpersnns and places. Art. 2. The ITnttefK States of America and the Republic of Salvador, desiring to live in peace and harmony with all the na tions of the earth, by means of a policy frank and equally friendly with ail, engage mutually not to grant any particular favor to other nations. In respect of commerce and navigation, which shall not immedi ately become common to the otherparty, who shall enjoy the same freely if the con cession was freely made, or on allowing the same compensation if the concession was conditional. Art. 3. The twohfgh contracting parties being likewise desirous of placing the com merce and navigation of their respective commerce and navigation of their respect ive countries on the libera! basis of perfect equality anil reciprocity, mutually agree mat the citizens ot each may ire. inem an the coasts and countries of me other, and reside therein, and shall have the power to purchase and bold lands, and all kinds of real estate, and to engage in all kinds of trade, manufactures and mining, upon tlie same terms with the native citizens, and Khali enjoy all the privileges and con cessions in these matters which art.' or may he made to the citizens ot any country, and shall enjoy all the rights, privileges, and exemptions in navigation, commerce, and manufactures which native citizens do or shall enjoy, submitting themselves to the laws, decrees. Or usages there estab lished to which native ettii-.ensare subject ed. But it is understood that thisariieie does not include the coasting trade of eith er country, the regulation of which is re served by the parties respectively, accord ing to their own separate laws. Art. 4. They likewise agree that what ever IMnd of produce, manufacture, or merchandise of any foreign country can be from time to time lawfully imported into the XJ nit ed Slates in their own ves sels, may beaiso imported in vesseisof the Republieof Salvador; and that no higher or otheiylut ies utm the tonnage of the vessel arid her cargo shall bo levied and collected, whether the tmiiortation be made in vessels of the one country or of the other, and in like manner that what ever kind of produce, manufacture or merchandise of any foreign country can be from time to time lawfully imported into the Republic of Salvador in its own vessels may be also Imnorted in vessels of the I'nited" States: and that no hirhcrof other duties upon toe tonnage of the ves sel and her cargo shall be levied or collect ed, whether the importation be made in vessels of the one country or the other. And they further agree that whatever may be lawfully exported or re-exported in the vessels of the other country: and the same bounties, duties, and drawbacks shall lie allowed and collected, whether such expof- un vei of the I'nited Salvador, talcs or of the Republic of Art. 5. No higher or other duties shall he imposed on the importation into the United States of any articles the produce or 1 1 mn ti fad u res of tlie Republic of Salva dor: and no hight r or ot her dut ies shall be imposed on the importation into the Re public of Salvador of any articles t lie pro duce or manufactures of the United States than are. or shall be. payable on the like articles being the prodnce or manufactures of any foreign country: norshall any high er or other duties or charges lie Imposed in either of t he two countries on the ex port at ion of any articles to the I'nited States, or to the Republic of Salvador, re spectively, thai: sn.ih nsnrc payable on the exportation of the like art icies t ?i n y ot h er foreign count ry: nor shall any prohibi tion he imposed on the exportation or im portation of any articles the produeeor manufactures of the United Slates, or of the Republic of Salvador, to or from the territories of the Republic til' Salvador, which shall not equally extend to all other mil ions. Art. ti. In order to prevent the possible ity of 11113 misunderstanding, it is hereby' declared that the stipulations contained in the three preceding art icles arc to their full extent, applicable to the vessels 01' tlie United States, and their cargoes, arriving In the ports of Salvador, an 1 reciprocally to the vessels of the said Republic of Salva dor., and their cargoes arriving in the pons of the I'nited States, whether they proceed from the ports of any other for. dsn country: and. in either case, no dis criminating duty -hali be imposed or col lected 111 iiiu ports 01 cither country on 3aid vessels, or their cargoes, whether the same shall lx; ot native or foreign product or manufacture. Art- 7. It is likewise agreed Hint it shall be wholly free for till merchants, com manders of ships, find other citizens of both countries to manage, by themselves or agents, their own - business, in all the ports and places subject to the jurisdiction of each other, as well with re-ieet to the consignments and sale of their goods and inerchandis,), by wholesale or retail, as with respect to the unloading, and send ing oil' their ships; they being in nli these cases to be treated sis citizens of the coun try in which they reside or at least to lie placed on 1111 equality with the subjects or citizens ol the most favored nation. TVrt. 9. Tin.1 citizens of neither of the contracting parties shall lie liable to any embargo, nor lie detained with their ves sels, cargoes, merchandise, or effects, for any military expedition, nor" for any pub lie or private purpose whatever, without allowing to those interested an dilutable and sufficient itidemnillcation. Art. 9. Whenever the citizens of either of tlie contracting parlies shall be forced to seek refuge or asylum in the rivers, unvs, ports, or uouiiiuonsot I lie oilier wit II their vessels, whether merchant or war, public or private, through stress of weath er, pursuit of ptra'es or enemies, or want of provisions or witter, they shall be re ceived and treated wi.'h humanity, giving to them all favor and protection for repair ing their ships, procuring provisions, and placing themselves in a situation to con tinue their voyage without obstacle or hindrance of any kind. Ait. 10. All the ships, merchandise, and effects belonging to t he citizens of one of the contracting parties which may be cap tured by pirates, whether within 'the lim its of its jurisdiction or on the high seas, and mav be carried or found In the rivers, roads, bays; ixirts, or dominions of the other, shall lie delivered up to the owners, they proving in due and proper form their right before the eoinjietenf tribunals; it being well understood that tho claim shall lie made within the term of one year by the parties themselves, their attorneys, or agents of tholr respective governments. Art. 11. When any vessels belonging to tlie citizens of either of the contracting parties shall lie wrecked or foundered, or shall suffer any damage on the coasts or within the dominions of the other, there shall lie given to them all assistance and protection in the same manner which is usual and customary with the vessels of the nation where the damage happens; permitting them to unload the said vessel, If necessary, ot its merchandise and effects, without exacting for it any duty. Impost, or contribution whatever, unless they mav lie destined for consumption or sale in the country of the port where they may have been disembarked. Arts 12. The citizens of each ot the con tracting parties shall have power lodis pose of their personal goods or real estate within the jurisdiction of the other, by sale, donation, testatment, or otherwise; and their representatives, being citizens of the other party, shall succeed to their said personal goods or real estate whether by testament or ab intestalo; and they may taka possession thereof, either by themselves or others acting for l hem, and disponent the same at their will paying such dues only as the Inhabitants of the country wherein said goo Is arc shall be subject to pay In like caes. Art. 13. Both contracting parties prom ise engage formally to give their srs-cial protection for the persons and property of the citizens of each otlier, of allrScupa t Ions, who may be in the ti ri ito'jMs sub ject to the jurisdiction of one or the other transient or dwelling therein leaving open and five to them the tribunals of justice tor their judicial recourse, on the same terms which are usual and customary with the natives or citizens of the country: for which purpose they may either appear in proper person, or employ in the prosecu tion or defense of their rights such advo cates, solicitors, notaries, agents, and fac tors, as they may judge proper, in all their trials at law: anil such citizens or agents shall have free opportunity to lie present at the decisions or sentences of the tribu nals in all cases which may concern them, and shall enjoy in such cases all the rights and privileges accorded to the native citi zen. Art. 14. The citizen of the United States residing In the territories of the Republic of Salvador shall enjoy the most perfect and entire security of conscience, without being annoyed, prevented, or disturlied in the proper" exercise of their religion in private houses, or in the chapels or places of worship appointed for that pin-pose, provided that in so doing they observe the decorum due to divine worship and the Spect due to the laws, usages, and customs of the country. Liltcrty shall also lie granted to bnry the citizens of the United States who may die in the territories of the Republic of Salvador, in convenient and adequate places to be appointed and established for that purpose, with the knowledge of the local authorities, or in such otlier places of sepulture as maybe chosen by tho friends of the deceased: nor shall the funerals or sepulchres of the dead be disturlied In nny wise nor upon any account, in like manner, the citizens ot Salvador shall enjoy within the tiovern ment and territories of the United States a perfect and unrestrained liberty of con science, nnd of exercising their "religion, publicly or privately, within their own dwelling-houses, or "in the eliaiicls and places of worship appointed for that pur pose, agreeably to t lie laws, usages, and customs of the United Stales. Art. til. It shall be lawful for the citi zens of the United S'nhts of America and of the Republic of Salvador to sail with their ships with all manner of liberty and security.no distinction lieing made who are the proprietors of the merchandise laden thereon, from any port to the places of those who now are or shall t e at enmity with either of the contracting parties. It shall likewise lie 'awful for he citizens aforesaid to sail with the shix-s and mer chandise before mentioned, and to trade with the same liberty and security from tlie places, ports, and havens of those who are the enemies of Ixith or either party, without any opposition or disturbance whatsoever, not only from the, places of the enemy before mentioned to neutral planes, bnt also from one place belonging to an enemy, whether they be under the jurisdiction of one power or under several. And it is hereby stipulated that free ships shall also give treedom to godw, and that everything which shall be found on board the ships belonging to the citizens ofeith er of t he contract ing parties shall be deem ed to Ik- free and exempt, although the whole lading, or any part thereof, should appertain to the enemies of either, (con traband goods being always excepted.) It is also agreed, in lik'e manner, .that the same liberty shall lie extended to per sons who are 011 hoard a free ship, with this effect; that although they 1k? enemies to ticth or either party, they are not to be taken out of tha' free ship, unless they ore officers and soldiers and in t he actual ser vice of the enemies: provided, however, audit is hereby agreed, that the stipula tions in this article contained, declaring that the flag shall cover the property, shall be understood as applying to those powers only who recognise this principle: hut if either of the two contracting parties shall lie at war with a third, and the othes re mains neutral, the li:ig of the neutral shall cover the property of enemies whose gov ernments acknowledge this principle, and not of others. Ait. IS. It Is likew ise agreed that in the case where the neutral flag of one of the contracting parties shall proh-ct the prop erty of one of the enemies ofthe otlier by virtue of the aliove stipulation, il shall al wnys lie understood that the neutral prop erty found on lxiard such enemy's vessels shall lie held and considered as enemy s propert3', and as such shall lie liable to de tention and confiscation, excent such property as wTas 7111! 011 board such vessel liefore the declaration of war, or even af terwards if it were done without the knowledge of it: hut the contracting par ties agree that, two months having elapsed after t he declarat ion of war. 1 heir tit izens shall not pl.iad ignorance thereof. On the contrary, if the flag of the nentml dors not protect the enemy's property. In that case the goods and memdiandise of the neutral emljarked on such enemy's ships shall lie free. Art. 17. This liberty of navigation and commerce shall extend to all kinds of mer chandise, excepting those only which are distinguished by the name of contraband; and under this iiiimeot'eontra'iand or pro hibited uoods shajl lie comprehended: 1st. Cannons, mortars, howitzers, swiv els., blunderbusses, muskets, rifles, ear bines, pistols, pikes, swords, sabres lances, spears, balnerts, hand grenades, bombs, powder, matches, lulls, ami otlier things lielonging to the use of these arms. 2d. Bucklers, helmets, breast plttes, coats of mail, infantry Ixdts, and clothes made up in the form and for the military use. 3d. Cavalry belts and horses, with their furniture. 4th. And generalls' all kinds of arms, and instruments of iron, steel, brass, and copper, or of any other materials manu factured, prepare'!, and formed expressly to make war by sea or land. Mb. Provisions that are imported Into a besieged or blockaded place. Art. 18. All other merchandise and things not comprehended in the articles of contraliand explicitly enumerated and classitled as above shall lie held and con sidered as free, and subjects of fife and lawful commerce, so that they maybe car ried and transported in the freest manner by the citizens of both tlie contracting part ies, even to places even to places lie iongiug to an enemy, excepting those places on I v which are, at that time, lie sicged or blnokadodr and to avoid all don lit in this particular.it Is declared that those places only are besieged or litockaded which are actually attacked try a lieliigirr ent force capable of preventing the entry ofthe neutral. Art. 19. The articles of contraliand be fore enumerated ami classified which may lie found in a vessel bound for an enemy's port shall lie subieet to detention and con fiscation, leaving free the rest ofthe cargo and the ship, that the owners may dispose of them u they sue proper. No vessel of either of the two nations shall lie detained on the high season account of having on lionrd ariicles of contraband, whenever the mas'er. captain, or supercargo of said vessel will deliver up the art icles of com tn bnnd to the caplor, unless the quantity of such articles lie so great and of so large a bulk that they cannot lie received on board the capturing shin without great Incon venience ; but in this and in all other cases of fust detention, the vessel detained shall lie' sent to the nearest convenient nnd safe port for trial und judgment according 10 law. Ar! , 20. And whereas It frequently hap pen that -essels sail for a port or place lie'.ongitig loan enemy without knowing tliatS he same is besieged or blockaded or invested, it is agreed that every vessel so circumstanced may lie turned away trom sueh port or plaee. but shall not lie detain ed; nor shall any part of her cargo, if not contraband, lie eontlscnted, nnles. after K-iirntnir nf 4llfh blockade or investment from the commanding officer of the block ading forces, she shall again attempt to enter bnt she shall he permitted to goto anv other port or place sue snau mini. mwimAr. xnr shall anv vessel that may ;v unternd" into sncii nort liefore the saiue was actually besieged, blockaded or invested bv the other, be restrained from oultting tliat place with uer cargo; nor if found i. herein after the reduction and snr- sioiil such vessel or her cargo lie liable t'o con uscntlon, bnt they shall be re stored to the owners thereof. Art "1 In ori'er to prevent nil kind of disorder in the visWnS Hm,hexi,,mi,?a!:" ofthe ships and cargoes of both the con tracting parties on tl:e nigh seas, they have agreed mutually ihat whenever a national vessel ol war, puWJe m m Kate, shall meet with a neutral of t l:e other con tracting partv, the first shall r. main out of cannon shot, unless in stressot weather and mav send Its boat, with two or three men onlv. In order to execute the saiu ex amination of the paper concerning tlte ownership and cargo, without causing the least extortion, violcjneo, or ill-treatment, for which the commanders of said armed ships shall be responsible with their per sons and property; for which purpose the commanders of private armed vessels shall liefore receiving their commissions, give sufficient security to answer for all the damage they commit. And It is expressly agreed that the neutral party shall in no case be required to go on board tho exam ining vessel for the purjiose of exhibiting Her papers, or for any other purpose what, ever. Art. 22. To avoid all kinds of vexation and abuse in the examination of the pa pers relating to the ownership of tlie ves sels belonging to the citizens of the two contracting parties, tbey have agreed, and do hereby agree, that in cose one of them should be engaged in war, the ships and vessels belonging to the citizensof the oth er must be furnished with sea-letters or Mports expressing the name, property, and bulk of the ship, as also the name and place of habitation of the master and com. niii.nde.rm the said vessel, in order that it may thereby appear that the ship really ami trmy iieious iu mo nuw-n, ui one oi the parties. They have likewise agreed t bnt when such ships base a cargo, thev shall also be provided, besides the said sea letters or passports, with certificates con taining the several particulars of the cargo and the place wheuce the ship sailed, so that It may tie Known wuciueraiiy loroiu den or contraband goods are on board the same, wdileh certificates shall lie made out by the officers of the plaoe whence the ship hailed In the accustomed form: without which requisites said vessel may be de- tnined to be adjudged by the competent I trlounal, and may be declared lawful prize unless the said ueieet suiui oe pioveu 10 be owing to accident, and shall be satis fled or supplied by testiinohy entirely equivalent. It I further agreed that the stipulations aliove expressed, relative. tr the visiting nnd examination of vessels, shall apply only to those which sail without convoy; and when said vessel shall lie under con voy, the verbal declaration of the com mander ofthe convoy, on his word of hon or, that the vessels under his protection belong to the nation whose flag he carries and, when they may be lioend to an ene my's port, that thev have no contraband goods 011 board, shall be su Bcient. i-t ! It is further agr Jed that in nil caes the established courts of prize causes in the country to which the prizes may lie conducted shall alone take cognizance of them. And whenever sue a tribunals of either party shall pronounee judgment against any' vessel or goo'ls or property claimed by the citizens of t :ie otherparty, the sentence or decree shail mention the reasons or motives upon w'lich the same shall have been founded; and an authenti cated eopv of the sentence or decree, and of all the proceedings in the ene, shall, if demanded, be delivered tothe commander or agent of said vessel without any delay, be paving the legal lees tor tne same. Art. 25. For the purpose of lessening i the evils of w the two high contracting , parlies further agree inau in case a war : nouni unioriunaieiv uim- pniee dbiwbbh ; 1 hem. hostilities shall only be carried on by pm-sons duly commissioned by the gov ernment, anil by those under their orders, except in repelling an attack or invasion, and in the defence of property. Art. 211. Whenever one of the contract ing parties shall le engaged in a war with another state, no citizens ofthe ot her con tracting parlv shall shall accept a commis sion or letter of marque for the purpose of assisting or cooperating hostilely with the snid enemy against tlie said parties -so at war, under the pain of being treated rs a pirate. Art. 'it. tortne petter security 01 com merce bet ween the citizens of 1 tie United States and the citizens of Salvador, it is agreed that if. at any time, any interrup tion of friendly intercourse, or any rup ture, should unfortunately take place be tween the two high contracting parties, the citizens of either, who may lie within the territories of the ot her, shall, if resid ing on the coast, he allowed six months, and if in the interior a whole year; to wind up their accounts nnd dispose of their property; and a safe conduct shall lie given to them to emliark at nny port they them selves may select. Even in cae of rupt ure, all such citizens of either of the high contracting pnrties, who are established in nny of the territories of the other In trade or other employment, shall have the privilege of remaining and of continu ing such trade or employment, without any manner of interruption, ih full enjoy ment of liberty and prosperity, so long as they behave peacefully and commit no of fence against the laws; and their goods and effects, of whatever, description they mav be, whether in their own custody or linlrusted to individuals or to the stu'e. tion, nor to any other charges or demand's than t hose wbi-.di may lie made upioii the like effects or property belonging to the native citizens of ihe country in which sueh citizens may reside In the some case, debts between individuals, property ol whatever description, shall never be confiscated nor iieiaineu nor sequesrereu Art. S8. In whatsverrelatestothepolice of the ports, ihe lading and unlading of ships. Hie safety of merchandise, goods, and effects, the succession to personal es tates by will or otherwise and the dispo sal of licrsonn! property of every sort and denominatiou by sale, donation, exchange testament, or aiiy other manner whatso ever; as also l be administration of justice, the citizens ofthe two high contracting parti's shafi reciprocally enjoy fhe same privileges. liberties, and rights ns native citizens: and they shall not be charged in any of these respects with any higher Im posts or duties than those which are or may be paid bvnativecitizeiis. submitting of course, to the local lawsaud regulations of each country respectively. The foregoing provisions shall he appli cable to real estate situated within the States of the American Union, or within the Republic of Salvador, in which for eigners shall be entitled to hold or inherit real estate : but m case real estate situated within the territories of one of the con tracting part ies should fall to a citizen of the otlier party, who on account of his being an alien, cbuld not lie permitted to bold sueh protierty in Ihe state in which if may he situated, there shall lie aceorrted tothe said heir or other successor such time as the laws ofthe state will permit to sell such property, lie shall 1m; at li'.ierty. at all times, to withdraw and export the proceedings thereof without difficult y, and without paying to me government any o' her charges t ban those which would be paid by an inhabitant of the country in which the real estate may he situated. tfanyeitisen ofthe two high contract ing parties shall die without a will or test- amenf in any of the territories of the oth er, minister or consul of the nation to which the deceased iielonged. ior the rep resentative of sueh minister or consul, in case of absence,! shall have the right to nominate curators to take charge of the property ofthe deceased, so far as tlie laws ot tlie conn try will penult, for the lienetit of t lie lawful heirs and creditors of the de feased, giving proper notice of such nom ination to the authorities of the country. Art. 1. The citizens of the United States residing In Salvador, or the citizens of Sal vador residing hi the United S-ates. may intermarry with the natives of ihec-onntry hold and possess, by purchase, marriage, or descent, any estate, real or perso al without thereby changing their national character, subject to the laws which now exist or may lie enacted tn this respect. 2d. When the citizens of the United States resi ling in Salvador, or the citizens of saliva In residing in the United States, IBM ry natives ofthe country according to the laws, such marriage shall tie considered legal in the other country. 3 1. The cit izens of t he United Stntes res idents of the in the Republieof Salvador, and the citizens of Salvador residents in the United states, shall he exempted from all force ! or compulsory military service whatsoever, by land or sea, from all con tributions of war, military exaction, forced loans in time of war: but they shall lie obliged, in the sunn? manner as citizens of each nation, to nny lawful taxes, munic ipal and other modes of imposts and ordi nary charges, loans and contributions in time ofpeace. asthecilizensof ihecouniry are liable,) in Just proportion to the prop erty owned. 4th. Norshall the airoperty of either of anv kind lie taken for any public object without fuil and just compensation, to lie paid in advance: and 5th. The citizens of the two hlglf con tract ing port ies shall have the unlimited right to go to any part of the territories of the other, and In" all eases enjoy the same security as the natives of the country where tln-v reside, with the condition that they duly observe the laws and ordi nances. Art. 39. Both the contracting parties being desirous of avoiding all inequality in relation tothelr public communications and official intercourse, have agreed, and do agree to grant to tlie envoys, ministers, and other public agents, the same favors, immunities, and exemptions which those ofthe mosi favored nations do or shall en joy: it being understood that whatever fa vors, immunities, or privileges the United States of America or the Republic ot Srlva dor may find It nroper fo give to the min isters and public agents of any other power slinll by the same act lie extended to those of each of the contracting parties. Art. 31. Each of fhe two contracting re publics may maintain in the principnl cities or commercial places of the otlier, and in thoportsopen to foreign commerce, consuls of Its own, chaiged with the pro tection of the commercial rights and in terests of their nut ion, and to sustain their countrymen in the difficulties to which thev mav lie exposed. Thev mav likewise nptHiint consuls-general, as chief over tho other consuls, or to attend to the affairs of several commercial places at the same time, and vice-consuls fer ports of minor Importance, or tn act under the di.iectinn ofthe consuls. Each Republic may how ever, except those cities, places, or ports, in which it may consider the residence of such functionaries inconvenient, such ex ception being common to all nations. All that is said in this treaty ot consuls in gen- era shall lie considered as relating not onlv to consuls, properly so called but to xtnsuln-gencrnl and vice-consuls In all the cases to which this treaty refers. Art. 32. The consuls appointed cy one of the contracting parties to reside in the ports or Places of the other shall present to the government of therepublicin which they are to ri'sjle their letters patent, or eouimisstcn in order that they may receive the proper exequatur, if it lie deemed ex pedient togive it, which shall be granted wsthont any charge; and this exequatur, when obtained. Is to lie erhibitcd to the chief authorities of the place In which the consul Is to exercise his functions, m order that they may cause blm to be recognized in his character, and l hat he mav bt sus tained in his proper prerogative in his re spect ive consular district. The govcrn g en t receiving the consul may withdraw the exequatur, or his consular commission whenever it may judge proper to do so. but in such ease shall state a reasonable ground for the proceeding. Art. 23. The consuls admitted in either republic may exercise In their respective districts inc ioiiow ins 1. They may apply directly to the an thorltieslof the district in which they re side, and they reside, and they njay. to cos' of necessity, have recourse to the na tional government through the diplomatic agent ,5f their nation, if there bo no sncli agent in complaint against any Infraction ofthe treaties of commerce committed by the authorities or persons e",,,loySJ Vi'.E toemln the country, to the injury of the commerce of the nation in whose service the consul Is engaged. S. They may apply to the authorities of the consular district, and, in rav nf niw. sity, they may have recourse to the nation al government through the diplomatic aagen of their nation, If there be any or directly if there be no such agent, against any abuse on the part ofthe authorities of the country, or the persons employed by them, against individuals of their nation In whose service the consul is engaged; and they may. when necessary, take such measures as may be proper to prevent jus tice from being denied to them or delayed, and to prevent them from being Judged or punished by any other than competent judges, and agreeably to the laws In force. 1 hey may, as the natural defenders of their fellow countrymen, appear In their name and behalf, whenever so requested by them, before the respective authorities of the place, in all coses in which thelrsup port may lie necessary. 4. They may accompany the captains, mates, or masters of vessels of their nation in all that they may have 10 do with re gard to the manifests of their merchandise and other documents; and be present in all cases in which the authorities, courts, or Judges ofthe country mav have to take any declarations from the persons above ment ioned. oruny ot her belonging to their respective crews. 5. They shall have fhe right. In the ports or places in wiiicn 1 ney are or may ue sev ernllv annointed. of mlvlnc lti, nrotesls or declarat ions with such captains, mas- ters, crews, passenger, and merchants as are citizens of their country may respect- lveiy cnoosc to maKC mere; ana also sucu as any foreigners may choose to make be fore them relative to the personal Interests of any of their citizrns; and the copies of snjl acts, duly authenticated by the said consuls under the seal of their consulates rcspectlvelo, shall receive faith in law, as if they had been authenticated before the judges or courts of the resgective coun tries. 6. They may determine on all matters relating to injuries sustained at sea by effects and merchandise shipped in vessels of the nation in whose service the consul is employed arriving at the place of his residence, nrovided that there be nostipu- lations to the contrary between the ship pers, owners, and insurers. ISut if, among the persons interested in such losses and injuries, there should lie inhabitants of the country where the consul resides, nnd not belonging to the nation in whoso ser vice he is, the cognizance of such losses and injuriesuppcrlains to the local author ities. 7. They may compromise amicably, and out of court, the differences arising be tween their fellow-countrymen, providing that those persons agree voluntarily to submit to such arbitration ; In which case the document containing the decision of the consul, authenticated by himself and his chancellor or secretary, shall have all the force of a notarial coiry authenticated, so as to render it obligatory on the inter ested parties. S. They may cause proper order to he maintained on board of vessels of their nation, and may decide on tlie disputes arising between the captains, the officers, and the members of the crew, unless the disorders taking place on board should disturb the public tranquillity, or persons not belonging to the crew or to the nation hi whose service the cousul Is employed, in which case tlie local authorities may interfere. 9. They may direct all the operations for saving vessels of their nation -which may lie wrecked on the coast of the district where the consul resides. In such cases the local authorities shall Interfere only in order to maintain tranquillity, togive He- curity to the Interests ol the parties con cerned, and to cause the dispositions which should be observed for the entry and ex port of the property to be fulfilled. In tlie absence of ihe consul, and until his arrival, the said authorities shall take nil the measures necessary for the preserva tion ofthe effects of the wrecked vessel. 11. They shall take possession of the per sonal or real estate left by any of their citizens who shall die wfthin their con sulate, leaving no legal representative or trustee bv him appointed to take charge of his effects they shall inventory the same witli the assistance of two merchants, citizens ofthe respect i e countries, or for want of them of any others whom the consuls may choose ; shall cause a notice ofthe death to lie published in some news paper of the country where t hey resale ; shall collect the debts due to the deceased in the country where he died, and pay the debts due from his estate which he shall have contracted : shall sell at auction, at-; ter reasonable public notice, such of the estate as shall lie of a perishable nature, and such further part, if any, ns shall be necessary for the payment of his debts, bur they shall pav no cluims not reduced to a Judgment tor damage on account or anv wrongful act alleged to have lieen doiic by the deceased- Wliensoever there is no consul In the place where the death occurs, the local authority shall take all the precautions in their power to secure the property of the deceased, and imme diately notify the nearest consul ofthe country to w hich the deceased Iielonged. 11. They mav demand from the local authorities the' arrest of seamen deserting from the vefsel ofthe nation in whose ser vice the consul I employed, exhibiting. If neeessarv, the register of the vessel, her muster-roll, and any other official docu ment in siipimrt of this demand. The sal 1 authorities shall take such measures as may lie in their power for the discovery and arrest of such deserters, and shall place them at the disposition of theson sul : but if the vessel to which they belong shall have sailed, and no opportunity for sending them away should occur, they shall lie kept in arrest a: the expense of the consul for two montns ; and If at the ex piration of that time they should not have tieen sent away, thev shall lie seta' liberty by the respective authorities, and cannot again be arrested for the same cause. 12. Thev mav give, such documents as may lie necessary tor tee intercourse be tween the two countries, and countersign those which mav have been given by the authorities. Thev may also give bills of health, if necessary, lo vessels sailing iroin the port where the consul resides to the port of the nation to which he belongs ; thev may also certify Invoices, muster roll's, and other papers necessary for the commerce and navigation of vessels. 13. They mav appoint a chancellor or secretary whensoever the consulate has none and one is required for authenticat ing documents. 14. They may appoint commercial agents to employ all ihe means in their power in behalf of individuals of the nation in whose service the cousul Is. and for execut ing the commissions which the consul mav think proper to intrust to I hem out of the place of his r sidenco ; provided, however, that such agents are not to en joy the prerogatives conceded to consuls, litit only those which are peculiar to com mercial" agents. . , Art. Si. The consuls of one of the con tracting republics residing in another country mav employ their good offices In favor of individuals of the otlier republic which has no consul In that country. Art. S. The contracting republics rec ognize no diplomatic chm-octer in consuls, for which reason they will not enjoy in either count rv the Immunities granted to vmhiis fi..-eTit"aecredited in that character; but in order that l he said consuls may ex ercise their proper functions without diffi culty or delav, t ney snau enjoy me loiiun 1 m. nreroi.fi tl ves : 1. Tlie tonsillar offices and dwellings shall he at all times inviolable. 1 lie lo-ai authorities shall not. nnder any pretext invade them, in no case snail i ney exam or seize the archives or papers there de posited. In no case shall those offices or dwellings be used as places of asylum When, however, a consular officer is en gagod in business, the papers relating to the consulate shall be kept separate. 2 Consuls, in all that exclusively con cerns the exercise of their functions, shall Iw Independent ofthe state in whose ter ritory thev reside. 3. The consuls and their chancellors or secretaries shall be exempt from all public service and from cdntri bullous, personal and extraordinary, imposed tn the country where they reside, and they shall he ex empt from arrest, except in the case of offences which the local legislation quali ties as crimes and punishes as such. This exemption docs not comprehend the con suls or their chancellors or secretaries who may lie natives of the country in which they reside. 4. No consular officer who Is not a cif izen of the country to which he is accredited stain ue compel leu io aypeui in witness before the courts of the country whore he L,3Ules. when the testimony of such con sn.ar officer is needed, it shall be asked in writing, or some one shall go to his house to fake it viva voce If, however the testi mony of a consular officer In either country should be necessary for the defence of a person charged with a crime and should not voluntarily lie given, compulsory pro cess requiring the presence of such consul ar officer as a witness may be issued. 5. In order that the dwellings of consuls may be cosily and generally known for the convenience of those who may have to re sort to them, they shall be allowed to hoist on ihem the flag, and to place over their doors the coat of arms of the nation in whose service the consul may be with an inscription expressing the functions dis charged by him. Art. 38. Consuls shall not give passports to any individual of their nation, or going to their nation, who may be held to an swer before any authority, court, or judge of the country lor delinquencies committed bv him. or for a demand which may have lieen legally acknowledged, provided that in each case proiier notice thereof shall have been given to the consul. Art. 37 The United States of America and the Republic of Salvador, desiring to tun ke as durable as possible the relations which are to be established by vlrtu of this treaty, hsve declared solemnly, and do agree to the folic wing points: i This treaty is concluded for the term often years, dating fiom the exchange of the ratifications; anu n one year ueioretiie expiration of that period neither ot the t ,-,i.-t bur rmrtles shall have announced. bv an official notification. Its intention to the other to arrest the operations of sold a ia fc w treaty, it shall continue binding for twelve months longer, and so on from year to year, until the expiration of the twelve months which will follow r similar dels ra tion, whatever the time at which it may take place. 2. If any one or more of tie citizens of either party shall infringe an v of the arti cles of this treaty, such citi '.en shall be held personally rebjuinsible I ir the same, and the harmony and good rarrespond ence between the nations sh ill be inter rupted thereby, each party engaging in no way to protect the offendei - or sanction such violation. 3. If, cnfortanately, any of the artMks contained in this treaty shook 1 be violated' or infringed in any way win tever, ft expressly stipulated that riel ther of the two contracting thirties stml I ordain or authorize any acts of reprise, ', nor shall declare war against the oth r, on com plaints of injuries or damage, until the ; sunt party cansiuc: ing it sen on -nueu statu I have laid before the other a st atement of I such injuries or damages, verifl ed by eoea 1 petent proofs, demanding lusts and set : israction, and the same snail have heew ; denied. In violation of the laws and of na tional right. Art. 38. The featv between the United1 States of America and the Ki-nu bllcofSwl 1 vadorof the second duv of Jan unry, one thousand eight hundred mid lift v. is here by abrogated, and the stipnlntu ins of the I mwrnvlltiu .mm,.. w, .... W.. t. .. , 1 I Art. 39. This treaty shall lie- t ubmittedl on both sides to the approval an d ratifica tion of the respective competent authori ties of each of the contracting pel -ties, and the rat ideations shull Iks exeat inged at Washington, within the space -of twelve months. In faith whereof the respective P'enlpo tentiaries have signed the aforegb Inir arti cles in the English and Spanish 1st guages. and they have hereunto affixed tni drseals. Done in duplicate, at the eity of San Sal vador, this sixth day of .Deceuihei in the year of our Lord one thousand ete ht hun dred and seventy. Alfred T. A. Tor: iert. Ukego. AKBIZU. And whereas the said treaty hi is been duly rut tried on both parts, and thoi espect- i.u i ai iiH-ai ions were exenangeu in mis city on the eleventh instant: Now. therefore, be it known l hat 1. Ulysses S.Okant. President of th. : Unit fid Slates, of America, have cans -d the se id treaty to Ue made public, t .o the end and that the same, and every clannei and article thereof, mav lie observe d and and fulfilled with good faith by the! 'nlted States and citizens thereof. In testimony whereof I have her eunto set my hand, and caused the seal l the United Slates to tie affixed. Done at the city of Washingtot i this thirteenth day of March, one thoi wand eight hundred and seventy-four, a: id of the Independence of the United Si a' es or America the ninety-eighth. By the President : U. S. GRAJ VT. J. C. Bancroft Davis. Acting Secretary of 8t ate. MiW TO-DAY. Ayer'i Sarsaparllla, For ParlfyluK Uie Blue. This mum mnd ot the veget able alteratives. Sa.---SHPaiilla, D ock, 'stiilingia a ind -Mandrake l vlth ;tlie Iodides of . Potassium a n d ;iron makes a ;m o s t effect ual cure of a sei des of com plait its which are prevalent and dieting. It purifies the blood, purges Ihe lurking humors Jn the system, tl undermine health nnd settle into front some dtsordeis. Eruptions of the sk are the appearance on the surface of 1 mors that, should be expelled from t blood. Internal deraniremef s are the termination of these same humors to sot internal organ, or organs, whose actli i they derange, and whose substance th disease and destroy. AY Kit's Saksap KILI.A expels these humors from tl blood. When they aregone, the disorde they produce dlspiiear, such as tvfen ti'fitM ofthe User. Ntmach, Kidrvyi, Lung Kruf Hums ana Erupiiw intense oi ine St. Anthony's Fire. Rose or Krysipla Pimple. Purtuli. Blotch, Unit. Tumor TtUrr and! Hilt Jihrum, Sralrt If. art. Hint worm, t re-r ana &urr. Civ.ru.malm. m'yia. I lin In the Jimrw. Side and II ac F'-male Weaicnr. SU-rilitv. Lt-ueorrhax arising from internal ulceration niyt ulerin ats-a; isrrtpsr. lsyTrpM. nmnciatum (General Debility. With their depart un health returns. PREPARED BY Dr. J. r. ATEK CO.. Irftwdl num.. Practical and Analytical Chemists. ES-sold bv all Druggists and Dealori in Medicine. v7nt liall'a Vegetable Sieliian HAIR RE NEWER 1 This standnrd article is compouddod with the greatest care. Its effects are as wonuenui ana satisino torv as ever. It restores gray or ladea l lai r t o 1 1 s you t n- fnl color. It removes nil eruptions, ltclilng ana dandruff; and the scalp by Its use become white and clean. By Its tonic properties it restores the capillar' glands to their noi nial vigor, pre venting baldness, and making the hair grow thick and strong. Asa dressing nothing has been found so effectual, or desirable. Dr. A. A. Haves, state Assnycrot iaa rhiisetls. savs of it : "I consider it fA'' be pn-paratum for Its intended purposes." Buckingham's Dye, FOB TUE WHKKEBD. This elegant preparation may bo relied on to change the color of the beard from gray or any oilier undesirable shade, to brown or black, at discretion. It Is easily applied, being la one prepamtitm,n,ni quick ly and effectually produces a permanent color which will neither rub nor wash off. MANUFACTURED BY R. P. HALL & CO., Nash , N. H. C2Sold by all Druggists and Dealers in MoTlclnes. SUBSCRIBE FOR THE REGISTER, The Largest and test Family pa per on the Pacif ic Coast. $2 50 a year. ALBANY Or a. m a. s S tse P3 e O s as mm -! 0s CO 9 5L . Cs e m PS 3 ti as CO aS CO CO CD .2 co 3 P3 63 .5 "3 ST CO CO cs S3