iwiurini mmurjuiilnilKI iiiijMH as gtgistft SATURDAY, N'OV. 13, 1871. V. . Official ler for Of-vyon. IfuMt. Substantial growth and develop ment depend on habits formed in the school of labor. In educational development, the rii.ciple aim of the intelligent instructor is first to train the budding faculties of his pupils into right habits ot thinking and exertion. When this aim is reached, wlun habits of patient search and untiring activity are se cured, the task of miarting facts and principles in science and philos ophy .is comparatively easy. The acquirement of these habits renders the pupil self-sustaining, and his progress, in learning is raipd and substantia 1. As this principle of forming cor rect habits is necessary .in education al development, so isf it in the same ratio necessary to be cultivated in the successful development of the resources ot a country. The habits and customs of the lirt settlers are the most potent in their influence. They set up landmarks which guide the footsteps of generations which follow. A precedent or habit, once established, is difficult to surmount, or change. It becomes a standard of consistency and propriety' to which all else must conform. To question its supremacy is a serious misdemeanor, and to refuse to be governed by its ancient custom, is looked upon by its votaries as sac rilege, ami the individual becomes a criminal, almost, at or.ee. This being the sacrcdness in which ancient customs and habits are held, tlie- importance of setting up good landmarks in a community or fcitate ' for present and future genera tions to be governed by, is apparent to every sensible 'individual. Jn the State of Oregon, for instance, among those who arc engaged in agricultu ral pursuits the raising of grain, -stock and fruit how important it is for the welfare of the State, them selves, and their children who are to succeed them, that, first, habits of industry, patience and frugality be adopted ; second, that a careful study of the climate and soil be fol lowed by the introduction of those grains and fruits, and those species of stock, which are best adapted to them, and which will yield the most handsome returns ; third, that the lest and most improved labor saving implements of huslandry be introduced, as j increasing means will iermit ; fourth, that the farm itself Ik? made a pattern of neatness and comfort and beauty. - Unfortunately for the interests of Oregon, there are many engaged in farming pursuits, owning large quantities of land in her richest valleys, who are influenced" by no higher motive or ambition, .than that of simply making a living in the easiest manlier possible, hoping, in the process of time, to realize wealth from the increased; value of thpir lands. They plant and reap in the most primitive fashion, aud then congregate in the town, to pas-s away their leisure days, their farms, in the mean time, being left to take care of themselves. Is o attempt is made, as year after year passes by, to render their fanns fiiore productive, by becoming more .intelligent- and scientific in their methods of cultiva tion; nothing is attempted -in the way of rendering the home 'life on the farm more attractive and agree able, by increasing the comforts aud ornaments of the farm-dwelling and its surroundings, a careless, uu progressive, shiftless, lazy' air, per vades the whole, whose influence is detrimental to growth and civilisa tion. -Large quantities of land are often held by. such men, whOveitJier refuse entirely to dispose of them, .or hold them at such: exhorbitatit figures, I that intelligent ' ':- and more progressive fanners of-' small means are ujiable t'.purohftsd them, and go elsewhere where ; foods are. cheaper, and make ; their invest, mentsi -' Theichildrep "of these shift less farmers arc influenced by these habits, and grow up, and in many instances, become even worse. The result of this, policy, or rather prac tice, is to retard the growth of the country in every way lieueiieial, just in proportion as the influence -.prevails.' The same principles prevail in the development . of mercantile and mechanical pursuits equally as strong as to limning, Habits of in dustry, -enterprise and frugality, guided by a spirit of progressiveness born of intelligent inquiry, will al wavs conduce to the broadest suc cess either individual, or collective. The same spirit of lightning activi ty ; of shrewd, far-seeing, determin ed enterprise ; of ierseverai.ce un dismayed by sweeping disaster; of buoyaney of spirit that clears a way the rubbish of misibf fcuie, and plans and works for givajer .nqu'ests, as exemplified in C.'hicg,, may 'charac terize the individual and collective li'eaud growth of Oregon as well. If every man would, think of this, fnteunlile Chart?". Although Hodge has 'been' tried and sentenced to ten years imprison ment in the "penitentiary, a,d, no doubt, by this time, is at work in the prison to which he was assigned, many Democratic journals are dis satisfied and pronounce- the whole thing a sham. They now say that the courtmarshal, by which he was tried, had no right to send him to the penitentiary, and that a habeas rorjms will -Jurn him loose one of these days. These journals are trying to make it appear that the Cvjtirt and 1 'resident- Grant were guilty of trickery in that trans action. As Major 1 lodge was a Democrat, if President Grant were a triekey, unprincipled rascal, as these journals endeavor to make appear, would he try to shield Hodge from punishment? If .Hodge were a Republican, and the President un principled, there would lx? some foundation for such a charge ; but as it is, the charge is simply a way and act ardii,glwhat grand re- j these. democratic journal have of suits would follow in developing the industrial resources of the .State, increasing her numerical population, and in moulding the habits of the youth. The substantial growth and development of a country or tate, is in proportion to the cor rectness of the 1 a bits formed and practiced by its people. m Anytliiii to Defeat iJrunt. The project of the Missouri lie publican (Democratic.) for the Democratic party to hold no Na tional Convention for the purpose of nominating candidates for Prcsi- making capital out of their own misfortunes. Some of them are trying to palliate Tweed's iniquity by asserting that Murphy of .New York is just as bad. If Tweed is punished as he ought to be, it need not surprise anyone at all, if these journals endeavor to make it ap enr that the whole thing was in stigated by, and the result of, lie publican trickery. Hope On, Hope Ever. Tn "these days ot "New Depart ures" and numerous defeats in the Democratic party, it is refreshing to uent ai.u v ice i resident, nut to oe- ; filMr one journal of that persuasion, cept the nominations of that faction j whit.h is l)rutCi at Salem, so san- ofthe Republican irty who are dis-satisfied with Gen. Grant, seems to be growing in favor with the Democracy. Realizing their great weakness, their utter inability to guinely hopeful as the following lau- l image indicates': "The signs to our mind are hope ful and propitious for a glorious victory for the grand old Democrat- elect a. President, thev are will in ! io rartv i '187:2." to go anywere, or do anything to defeat General Grant. The cry of the old maid in reference to a hus band was : "Good Lord,, any thing." So Democracy of to-day says : Just defeat 'General (irant, and that is all we - ask you can have all the rest. Tlie Jolin I.. MepIieiiM. The steams iip. Tolin 1. XtepJietts arrived at Portland last "Wednes day evening, having passed through one of the most tempestuous voy ages known for many years. Her wheel-houses were, broken up, por tions of the guards torn off, 'and other slight damages received. The ship, which has been considered un sea worthy by many, bore the- shocks of the terrific storm staunchly, and brought her passengers through safe. The latter united in a card of thanks to Captain Floyd for his un flinching courage and devotedness, and to his officers and men for their obedience to orders. Hope is an anchor, there, sure. - , . . An Entire I'oiciily MimlorHl. Charles O'Conor believes that Tweed will certainly fly, that the preliminary steps taken by him all indicate flight to a foreign f laud that lie would not be the only prominent criminal who would leave the country ; but ,'. wherever they may go in Europe, they could not escape the; law. 1 "ie Id's seat in the Assembly will be contested on the ground of fraud m the election. A young clerk in &alem, named D. E Rice, has 'been arrested for appropriating his employer's receipts for sales. 1 hat is a way to - reach position in one of the largest insti tutions in the State, where a trade can be learned and "hash" got free of cost. r .; ... ; ;' . There is but one gift that Presi dent G rant has never received the gift of gab.-rJJemfjcrafic Journal, ....As. gaby or more properly speak, ing, gas,' is the most . prominent characteristic of a modern- Demo crat, how could it be expected that Grant 6hbuld receive such a. gift ? ' A family named Parks, consisting of Cyrus M. Parks, his wife, a son and two daughters, were found murdered in their house near Ilenry ville, Missouri, November 12th. The heads of all were terribly beat en in and crushed with a blunt in strument: The brains of Parks and his wife, and - son were scattered about the room. They were lying on their leds. The daughters were found sitting in the kitchen, alive, but delirious and fatally hurt. Shots were heard in the night by the neighbors, but the, bodies bear no bullet marks. Information , of the murder was promptly forwarded to the police at St. Louis. Parks was a lead ing member of the church to which he; belonged, and was much esteemed in the community. Ntb clue has been obtained to the mur derers.' ' Great excitement prevails in the vicinity, and should the vil lains be discovered they will proba bly be instantly. lynched. . . . . None but respectable persons of full age, or the prescription of a physician, can buy poisons of drug gists iii '.Washington Territoiy, and the druggist must keep a register thereof. If "tangle-foot," "bald-face,?nrot-gut" and "forty-rod light ning" and other deadly, "pizeus" are included guess not, though old topers will have to emigrate' to more congenial quarters where a man can kill himself legally. ; It is larceny tx steal a dog in Washington Territory, as the Leg islature has elevated the animal to the d'gnity and rights of personal propeityl ' ' o ; r Mary Sullivan was burned to death in a lire, which broke out in a tenement house in Chicagg on , the 12th. At another fire in the. same city,' John Mahon was suffocated. General Beyeridge, Republican candidate for Congressman at lai'ge in: 1 llinois, had about 4,000 majority iu Chicago.' --.i i Washington Territoiy ; Legisla ture' has passed an act to preserve the fish in fresh water , lakes and btrefimsV! Jf.salt is scarce, the briuej of the oceaii might be clianneled in to' ad vantage. " ' ; : : : - ' ' A few Chinamen voted iu the re cent municipal election at Victoria. 7 feat elephant ! ' Why don't some body yell, l ,., At the gieat' Catholic lteform Convention at MunicJi; six thou jjersons were pies pnt,. from every part of Germany. Many of them were noted scholars and men of influence in the theo logical world. OUR WAS1II.WTOS MCTTEK. Washington", Nov. 3tl, 1871. TIIK STOKKS SW1X1I.K. ' Tin-? alltgel swindle still ouciipie.4 the attention of the Departinent and our Police iuithoritie. A few days ago Gen. Win. B. Stokes member of Congress who is sa'nl to Ije the chief swindler, was arrested nt the U:ilti iriore depot, on the charge of defraud ing 1 1 h; Treasury out of U0.000, aud for receiving fees while a member of the IIoihc of Iiepresentatives. He was placed under 15,000 IkmhU to answer. Learning that Stokes was in the city, your correspondent paid him a vUit, to leurn hi version of the .matter. After stating that the object of my visit wa5" to ascertain the real facts in the ease, and that I had learn ed from tho Department that he, with others, was guilty,' of defrauding the Government! by collecting claims for a numler of jnien who never existed, by having their names placed on the muster-roll of Captain IJeaty s com pany of Tennessee Scout. The De partment claims that the company only numbered 50 men, Lut the rolls claim that itj numbered. 302. In re ply he said that he was anxious that the eaj should b;; brought to trial as soon as invisible ; that he could prove that the 102 men borne on the rolls of Captain IJeaty's eompai are all living in Fentress county, Tennessee, except those marked dead oa the muster-roll, and .are not fictitious names, as asserted by the prosecution; and that the amount of pay due them for services as soldiers was just, to the best of liis knowledge. 1 ' Captain Beaty's company was an in dependent prginization, acting as scouts, and not being regularly mus tered into the service of tlie. Govern ment, of course drew no "pay. The act past for their benefit had - for its object" to place the men comprising this company in such a position as that they could be paid. The law provides that the Captain and his Lieutenants should make out the roll, making affidavit to the same, and upon this the men should be paid, lion. Horace Maynard introduced the bill, and Stokes aided Captain .Beatv i - in raising the required amount of men, whether by fraud or otherwise, I am unable to -y. . The Department,' I learn have some of Stoke'A letters that are very damaging to him on thl point. 1 The rolls were made out as required, and sworn to by Captain Beaty aud his Lieutei units, and forwarded to the War Departinent, and approved (after some discrepancies were satisfactorily explained).1 !lf any fraud was com mitted, it wis by Beaty ami his Lieu tenants. The only connection he had in the transaction was perfectly legiti mate, and nothing but that which was due .from him as a member, of Congress to! his '' constituents. ' Tlie certificates td pay the men were not issued to him, but to the authorized attorneys forj the claimants. . "I know not how tlie truth may.be, I tell the tale as told to hie." . TIIK ClVIlj SERVICE COMMISSION lias at last, after being in session some three monthsj, and playing six, come to the conclusion that there is no doubt in their minds that they can perfect a system whereby the civil service will be relieved from the burden of main taining ii tcompetent persons, becaivse of political services. If the Commis sion will only do something besides talking and drawing their- payv they will receive the tiianks erf. the Amer ican people they have been in ex istence since the last session of Con gress, . aud have failed to' make a single reform. - .;,-:-!,:: THE TKEASl'HY. - j;- The Secretary of this iXqiartmeut has owlered the Assistant Treasurer in New York city to buy one ni ill ion dollars worth; of bonds on each Wednes day during Ithe present month, ahd sell one millipn dollars . worth of gold on the first, j third, and fifth, ' Thurs days, " and two million on the second, and fourth; Thursdays during tlie same perioll.-,.; Thej receipt ;of tlie Internal lieveaue Bureau for ; the .past inonth amounts to $10,439,311 31 ; for the fiscal year fii5, 535,780 85. ' i '.WIKIINTMENTS. h.j'. l")urlng"thq week tlie President made the "following appointments iGeorge C. ' Bates, XJ. S. lAttorney i for. the Territory of JlJtah ; Howford L. Gor don, Begisteir of the Land Ofllco at St Cloud, Minn.; Geo. Andrews, TJ S.: Attbrneyj for' Eastern district of Tennessee, jriee Attorney ' Camp, who wa3 removed at the instance of R.R. Butler of -Tennessee. ; Camp is the mauwho preferreil the charges of fraud .against Butler, and . failed to sustain ;i them when the ".case was brought into i court. ' ' " ' .. The following postoffiee appohit raont3 ; wore'; ftlsa mades' Jauiea - A Pollouk tosbe Ifost-master, at; Little, Rock, Arkansas ; S II. Newell, Post master at Glenwoodj Iotv:u STILL :THI-jv COME. It is reported at the Department to day, that Pension Agent Forbes, of Philadelphia, is a defaulter, to the tune of $35,500, ; Forbes, , was suspended yesterday by the. President, and the Commission has gone to Philadelphia to investigate the ' matter. An order "tor his arrest will be issued in a ' day or two. As soon as discovered, he offered to make the amount good- How is that for high ! TOM. Political. G EKK1CAL G KANT'S PlJKSHNTS. "Mr. Tilden allutles to President Grant as one "nvho has been enriched by costly presents while exercising the immense power of the Presidency.-" This is an unqualified assertion,; .made as if upon absolute, knowledge, nnd yet, speak ing npou all the information I have, I believe it utterly -unfounded. The allegation is tliat since his election , to the Presidency General (Jrant has been the recipient of costly gifts. Return ing from the war a victorious General, aud holding no civil oflice whatever, he did receive gifts showered upon him by grateful p ople, lut he 'received theni'AS the hero of many battles, and before he was even nominated for the Presidency. His case was not solitary. General Slwrman also received muni ficent testimonials ; so did other Gen erals. Gen. MeClellsm ran for the Presidency four years before General Grant -ran. He, too, was "enriched by costly presents," given, doubtless, in consideration of his military ser vices, and his political opponents never cat foul aspersions on hirti for it. ; Wellington, after Waterloo, re ceived presents amounting to more than two million dollars. Whether lieroes,-.i in former or in recent times, liave done well or ill in accepting tributes from their country men, is not, however, the point liere. Be that one way or the other, the right, or "wrong is the same in all cases alike; and since General Grant's accession to the Presidency, as far as I can 'learn, he has never accepted a "Costly pres ent" from any one. Seiuitor (Jonkiing, - Thk Lost Dkmocract. The Amei ican Democracy always had a iwitriotic purpose until its leaders supported and shielded the rebellion. From s that hour its course has been irresistibly downward. The 'moment it lost its patriotic impulse it lost its soul. In stead of grappling with treason in 1SU0 and lStH, it leaders sympathized with it. Ever since, their great diffi culty has been to get rid of the poison which from that day has incurably corrupted their organization...- The colossal frauds of Tammany, the 22nd of July, New York riots, the bar barities in the South, the. refusal to obey -the new constitutional amend ments, the continued re-assertion of the heresy of' State rights what are all these wit the cropping out of the original sin ' of submission to -rebellion ? Jt is a homely axiom that ?A house divided against itself cannot stand." But here is a party,' not only divided against, but nearly every mem ber of; it is at war with himself or. at war with his brother. Democratic disintegration is the order of the day. Turn wliere these men may, there is no hope. For ten years 'past the citadel of the Democracy was Tatn mauy Hall, whose fraudulent" major ities -swallowed up the Republican forces of New York State, and were even strong enough to absorb and obliterate Republican Commonwealths like Connecticut and New Jersey. Now this citadel is tumbling to its foundations by its own innate rotten ness. It isniost bitterly assailed by the Democrats themselves. If they turn to tlie South, they find a people sick of ' reposing confidence in the Democratic leader of the North. If they turn to the West, they realize that every monument of Western progress and prosperity has been erected and consummated by Republicans iu tlie face of Democratic opposition. So true it is that when the -.Democracy lost its patriotic puriiose, ten or eleven years ago, and proffered-- itself as tlie shield and support of rebellion against the Government, it lost it own soul. ; Sedalia Times. ' '. ' The Eureka (Xov.) tenting an honest and outspoken Democratic, pa oer. lets Itself loose in tlie following good stye : Kuklnxism, anti-Orange uemonsimiious jhiu ihiuumu; have already cost the Democracy the election in several States. Gourd-Head editors and mossy-backed stumpers who defend such outrages iii the naine of Democracy should bo read out of tlie party, or at least - be ' taught to vvalk 111 the rear of the procession until they acquire something of the spirit of the age. Several antideluvian "leaders" in this State should immediately be sent to the rear. lave men must take the helm or abandon tlie ship. j, .3 -; , ; Amongst the charges Senator Schurz makes against the President is the ap pointment ofliis brother-inlaw to office . Amongst the- first demands made upon the President by Senator .Schurz was the appointment of hi brother-in-law to the office of Collector in; Chi cago. He is also particularly hostile to "carpet-baggers," seeming to -i for get that it is not very; long -nuice his own baggage was checked through to St. Louis and that of his hrother-iu-law to Chicago. JSt. Charles (Mt.) Cos mos. , . ' .... '. v. ..... ; , . - Alluding to tlie United States loan, oue of the English papers says : "A government that lias within'. live years redeemed nearly five hundred millions of the obligations created in conduot t raAat uiav "iinrl whieh has at the lilt- IZy 1 . - ...... . ' . Mhie time greatly cut down the . fiscal 4 burdens ,01 ine jeupje. - position M hich investors know how to appreciate," Yes, and which , the people of this country know how to appreciate, as they will s1kw by their votes. .... ' . - Is tliere a single : instance on record,' wliere a Demicrat has lieen murdered In this country, : "North or Sfaith; on account of hUh ; political opinions ?: But persons of opposing parties have been murdered in large1 mimliers.' Yet ; , Democrat, r often fcUk . of -tlie "lleiidisliness" of their adversaries, r-.'"i rvF!,-?, i . ' , ...... ;r '. ' TrlfkM of Jumpier. . i A traveler at Klnsai was entertain ed hy the Viceroy, the Amir Kustoi, ami this was one of the amusements : " That same night a juggler appesired, who ; was one of the Great Kaan's slaves, anl the Amir said to him, -Couie...aud . show, us some of your wonders V Uion this he took a wood en ball with seven holes in it, through which long thongs were passed, and laying hold of one of these,, slung it into tlie air. It went so high that we lost sight of it altogether. : (It was the hottest season of the year, and we were : outside in the middle of the Palace court.) There now remalnel only, a short end of a thong in- the, conjuror's hand, and he desired one of the boys who assisted him ty lay hold, of it and mount. 1 lie did so, climb ing by the thong, and we lost sight of him. : The conjurer then called to hhn three times, but. getting no answer, he snatched up a kuite, as if in a great, rage, laid hold of the thong and disap peared in his turn!! Ry-and-by-. he threw down.one of the boy's hands, then a foot, then the trunk, and, List of all, the head! Lastly, he came down himself, puffing and blowing, and with his clothes all blood, kissed the ground before the Amfr, and said, something to him in Chinese. Tho Amir gave soine order in reply, and our friend then took the lad's limbs, laid them together in their places, and gave a kick, when presto !. there was the boj who' got up and stood befbre us! All this astonished me beyond measure." J ' - A manufacturer and vender of quack medicines for rheumatism and the growth of hair .combined, fi-equently wrote to a friend for a recommendation of his (the manufacturer's) ' balsam." Iu a few days he received the following, which we call pretty strong : "Dear Sir The land Composing this farm has hitherto ben so poor t liat a Chinaman could not get a living off it, and so stony 1 that we had to slice our potatoes, and plant them edgwaj-s; but hearing of your balsam, I put some in the corner of a ten acre field surround ed by a rail fence, and in tlie morning I foHud the stones had entirely disap peared, and a neat wall encircled the field ; the rails were split into fire wood, and "piled up 'symmetrically - iu my back yard." I put half an ounce iu the 'middle of a blackberry swamp; two days saw it cleared off, planted with corn and pumpkins, and a- row. of peach trees in full blossom through the middle. -As an evidence of its tre mendous strength, I -would aiy that it drew a striking likeness of my eldest son out. of a null-pond, drew a blister all over his stomach, drew a' load of potatoes four miles to market, drew grease out . of a flint, and evidently drew a prize of $97 out of a defunct lottery.',' , v. , t.... f ; . ; ; " The Tmrrir," the Whole Truth, etc. It is strange how. closely men read the papers. We never say any thing that anybody don't like, but we soou hear of it, and everybody tells us about it. If however, once and a while we happen to say a good thing, we never hear of that. We may-pay some man a, hundred compliments, and give him ' a dozen puffs. - and he takes it as a ' tribute to his greatness, and never thinks of it never thinks it does him any. good. But if we liap pen to say anytlung that this very man don't like, or something that he Imagines is a reflection on niin or his character, see Iiow quick he flares up and gets mad about it. AH our evils. Is 'duly charged to us, but we never, apparently, get any credit for what good we do. Horace Uiftiley. ; ! Ex-Secretary Reward has travi 72,000 m'dos siuce he .left tlic & eled " A gun which will throw eight hun dred tive-ouiiee balls per minute, eithtr cold or red-hot. a distance of two miles, is in-process of construction on t.he east sidfi of NTew .York Jin. v. . It is circular in form and has the appearance of ; two dlse of heavy iron. plate about four feet in 'diameter. - .The discharge is without ' interruption'.: the balls being juonveyed to the chamber tlirongh : a . fiinuel attached to one side. The" muzzle works upon a trunnion on tho. perlpliery of the circular plate the range being easily controlled by tlie gunner. Wlien worked by steam power the gun will throw eight pound, shot or shell. 1- i, . r "What Gukkley Knows Anoyr Tomatoes. When 31 r. G reeley was at the Jdinnesota State Fair, a ' few weeks ago, .somebody gave him a very ripe prize tomato, weighing about three pounds. 31 r. Greeley wrapped it in his red silk handker chief and placed it in his coat-tail poclet. The i good ojd man walked around for a while, sitting on vari ous benches, and finally riding ina springlesa wagon tip to town. Vhon : lie. ' got, to tho hotel the crowd called upon him for ' a: speech lie went upon' the rxmd) aiid felt for his handkerchief to tvipo his brow. When he had insortodj his hand in his pocket,: a 'thought-, seemed to strike Jim. Ife grew red in the face ; he - looked mad; ho swore oue of those effective,, nine-, cornered oaths which ho. ln3 :c contruct, and tlien he pwlled out-his handkerchief. It wfts an awf'uV mess; and as the venerable journnl ist gazed uptm it and upon his rin gers, he turned, away and went to . his room to thiuK up some suitablo language.iu -iiJi .'tou-expre; Jus feelings,, TbA-Btj tubing we know there will.bjaj article in the Trib unei. eutitted. "What 1 ''Know. About VnqeiS oflMttoes." A gK?t tn Iowa lately" bjroko a young colt ctiiQbed a tree after a batdky hen, and fell dowti and dif.- located "feel shoulder ami eliignon ; gpt nig, hapiessed a horsev and start ?A got run away with, and bok her eollar-bono. and put. hctnpRQout of joint, got iixed up, and ; was. parried' three ' days aftcr. 1dv llbw is that fv grit ?