VOL. 2. ALBANY, OREGON, SATURDAY, MAY 7, 1870. NO. 35. V4 VV i J i i t ii r-- v PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY COLL. VAICL12VE. OPTICS OX C0RSER OF FERUY ASD FIRST-STS. TERMS IN ADVANCE. One Year Three Dollars Six Months. Two Dollars 6inglo Copies Ten Cents - . ADVERTISIXU RATKS. Transient advertisements per Square of ten tinea or less, firjt insertion, each subsequent nsertioii, $1. Larger advertisements inserted on the most liberal terms. , JOB WORK. Having reccired new type, stock of colored nks, cards, a Gordon Jobber, etc., wo are prc-pa-ed to execute all kinds of printing in a better manner and fifty per cent, cheaper than ever bo (fore offered in this city. . . Agents for the Register. The following gentlemen are authorized to re ceivo and receipt for subscription, advertising, ete., for the Register : HIRAM SMITH, Esq Harrisburg. Judge S. II. CLAUGUTOX v. Lebanon. I'KTKR HUME, Esq .Brownsville TV. R. KIRK, Esq E. E. WHEELER., E-q Scio. T. II. REYNOLDS, Esq Salem. Geo. W. CANNON, Esj Portland. L. P. FISHER, Esq 'Frisco. BUSINESS CARDS. PORTLAND CARDS. E. F. RUSSELL, Attorney at Law, I C. P. FERRY, Notary TuMic. FEI5R7, A. IN" WHEELER, o t n i- .v Public DROWXSVILLE, OREGON. LEGAL INSTRUMENTS OF ALL KINDS made an 1 attested. Conveyances and col lections attended to. X2'C9 RUSSELL Real Estate Broiersfc Collecting Agents Portland, - - - - Oregon. SPECIAL ATTENTION GIVEN TO THE Pale of Real Estate, Ileal Eetato Litigation, and the Collection of Claims. Office, Jorth-wc.-t comer of First and Wash ington t-trcets, Portland, Ogn. feb2C-70-2d S. D. SMITH. : CEO. B. COOK. THE OCCIDENTAL, FORMERLY Western Hotel, Corner First and Morrison streets, Portland, Oregon. . Messrs. SMITH COOK have taken this well known house, refitted and refurnished it throughout, built a large addition, making thirty more pleasant rooms, enlarged the Dining and Sitting rooms, making it by far the Best Hotel iu Portland, A call from the traveling public will satisfy them that the above statements are true. SMITH fc COOK, Trops. N. B. Hot and cold Baths attached to the house for the benefit of guests. 50 Portland, August I5th, IS69. AMERICAN EXCHANGE, COIINER OF Front and Washington Streets, PORTLAND, OREGON. X.. P. W. Qnimcy, - - - - Proprietor. (Late of tho Western Hotel.) THEODOES BUREIESTER, TTORNEY AND COUNSELOR AT LAW, iracoii. 23 J. IAIVN(MV, Attorney and Counsellor at Law, ALBANY, OHIiGOX. FFICE Oa Main street, opposito Foster's Brick. . I-t3 a Albany. Oracra. Uefice Iuthe Parrtsh Brick. o Hiitaaidel & Co., j DEALERS IX GROCERIES AND PRO vUions, Wood and Willow Ware, Confec tionery, Tobacco, Cigars, Pipes, Notions, etc. Main street, adjoining the Express office, Albany, Oregon. I E. A. Freeland, f-EALER IN EVERYDESCRTPTION OF J School. Miscellaneous end Blank Bocks, Stationery. Gold and Steel Pens, Ink, etc., Post office Building, Albany, Oregon. Books ordered from New York and Saa Francisco. I TniS HOUSE is the most commodions in tho State, newly furnished, and it will bo ths endeavor of the I'rnprictor to make his gueste comfortable. Nearest Hotel to tho steamboat lauding. SF-?) Tho Concord Coach will always be four at the landing, on the arrival of steamships ar river boats, carrying passengers and their bag gage to and from the boats free of chnrye. Jnte supplied tctth Patent Fire Ejrtiiiynihcr9. DELAYED LETTER. BHOWNSVILLE ITEMS. FROM OUR REGULAR CORRESPONDENT. Browssville, April 26, is70. Mr. D. L. Allinghatn, the proprietor of steam saw mill on Brush creek, who has been residing here during the winter, sending his children to school, moved his family back to the mill, yesterday, where they will reside during the summer.- .The district school in North Browns ville commenced yesterday. Mrs. Martin, teacher. She is a western lady, and cainc from Chicago last fall. This is her first school in Oregon. Rev. Mr. Crow, of the United Breth ren, delivered a temperance lecture in Smith's Hall last night. He has a hap py variety of stirring appeals and laugh able anecdotes, which interested, edified and amused his hearers, and sent them home in a good humor witn themselves and the rest of the world, except " King Alcohol" and its devotees. Good lec tures on that subject are much needed in our land, and wc are glad to see the min istry taking hold of it, for we thiuk it their duty to lecture as well as preach against the prevailing evils of the day. , Rev. Mr. Robe, of the Presbyterian church, will lecture here, on the same subject, on next Monday morning. . Mr. George Blakely left here yes terday, for Corvallis, to attend the nigh school there, lie was a pupil id the Albany school during the winter. George is a promising young man, and seems bent on getting an education. We, with the rest of his numerous friends, wish him much success. COSMOPOLITAN HOTEL. (formerly arrigoni's,) Front street : : : Portland, Oregon. THE UNDERSIGNED, HAYING PUR chased this well known Hotel, are now pre pared to offer the traveling public better accom modations than can be found elsewhere in the ISoard and Lodging $2 OO per day. vey Passengers and baggage to and trom tlie Hotel free of chnrtje. J. B. SFRENGER S- II. Clacrhton, NOTARY PUBLIC ANDREAL ESTATE AGENT. OSice in the Post 02ioe building, Lehanon, O, c-jnn. Will attend to making Deeds and other convey ances, also to the prompt collection of debts en trusted to my care. - I j. a. MiTcnei.i.. j. t. nor.rn: A. smith. Mitchell, Dolph & Smith, VTTORNEYS and COUNSELLORS at LAW, Solicitors in Chancery and Proctors in Ad miralty. Otlico over the old Post Office, Front street, Portland, Oregon. I JAMES A. WARNER, Civil Enffiuecr &. Surveyor. IS PREPARED TO DO SURYEYING AND Engineering. Uses improved Solar Compass. Orders by mail promptly attended to. Residence on 4th St., opposite Dr. Tate's residence, Albany Oregon. nI'J-6m POWELL. L. FL1NX. Powell & Flinn, ATTORNEYS A COTJNSfcLLORS AT LAW and Solicitors in Chancery, (I. Flinn, Notary Public,) Albany, Oregon. Collections and conveyances prumply attended to. I T. M. BEDFIELO. ' P. W. SPINK. V. M REDFIELB S CO., CONSTANTLY on hand and receiving, a largo stock of Groceries and Provisions, Wood and Willow Ware, Tobacco, Cigars, Con fectionery, Yankee Notions, Ae., Ac., Wholesale and Retail, opposite R. C. Hill A Son's drug (tore, Albany, Oregon. 5oct9 ; ST. CHARLES HOTEL, Corner First and Washington Sts., ALBANY, - OREGON. B. BRENNER, Proprietor. WITn A NEW BUILDING, NEWLY Furnished throughout, the nronriotor hopes to give entire satisfaction to the traveling . 1 i : ftl i i ,. , ... . , V jntoiic. xue ueua are Buppuea witu sprxng-Dot- toms. a he table will receive the closest atten tion, and everything the market affords palatable io guests wm oe supplied. jauza-2i FRANKLIN MARKET, Plain street, - Albany, Oregon. jtlcats 6f All ASS OP THE VERY BEST ' Constantly on hand. SO-Cra G. B. Wc think we are doing our readers a favor by calling thcr attention "to the handsome catalogues of the well known Agricultural Warehouse of Messrs R. II. Allen & Co., of New York City, the oldest and largest establishment. The Retail Seed Catalogue has numerous il lustrations of the Novelties and Special ties in Vegetable, Grain and Grass Seeds and, though expensive, is sent to all ap The Hotel Coach will bo in attendance to con- I plicants On receipt of Stamp to prepay j postage. They deal largely also in Agri- cultural Implimtnts and Machines, and j Small Tools of every kiud for Farmers, Gardeners, and Stock Raisers use, and Office Oregon A California Stage Company, B. G. WmTBnous,?, Agent. 2tf . Iew Colciiialiian Hotel, N-s. 11S, 120 aud 122 Front street, PORTLAND, : : : OREGON ED. CARNEY, PROPRIETOR. The Largrcst, Best and most Convenient ZZotcl in Portland! Located in the center of business and near all the steamboat landings. Board and lodging From one to two dollars per day according to the room occupied. Rooms newly furnished and well ventil ated. Superior accommodations for families. S3 The New Columbian Hotel Coach will be in attendance at all the landings to convey pas sengers and baggage to and from this Hotel 17 Free ct Charge ! -5 69 NEW-ADVERTISEMENTS. LADIES' ElflPOJRIUiTI. ItZRS. a. j. dcniwat, DEALER IX FasMonaMe lilMeryand Fancy Goofls. Follows Bress and Cloak making- in all their varied branches. BLEACHES AND PRESSES STRAW GOODS In Latest Style and best manner. STAMP TOR BRAID AND EMBROIDERY. Corner Firet and Broadalbin streets, Albany, Oregon. janlnl7-70 V9M W 1 EVSEALEY k Kinds, QUALITY, IIAIGHT. MANUFACTURER and CABINET WARE! T3cdding, Etc., Corner First and Broad Albin streets, ALBANY, OREGON. publish a Large Catalogue, which is a handsome volume of about 300 pages with nearly 600 illustrations of the La test and Most Improved articles in their line; among them many things which our farmers ought to have, and wJiicIi lliey cannot Lui at any cf our local stores. Of course this is a costly book, they charge SI for it, but even this is refunded to tit- jmrchascr when he sends an order so that in reality it costs nothing. Even if it did, we should advise every man who owns any land, no matter how small, to get a copy now. Their address is P. O. Rox 37G, N. Y. City. Terrible Accident. A telegram from Richmond (Va.), dated April 27th, gives an account of a terrible accident, caused by the giving way of the floor in the upper room of the Capitol building. An immenso crowd were assembled to hear the decision in the Mayoralty case. About 11 o'clock the floor gave way be neath the dense weight, precipitating the crowd to the floor below the room occu pied by the House of Delegates. It is supposed that twenty members of the Legislature wero killed and wounded, and many other prominent citizens. About two hundred persons are more or less injured by the accident. Gov. Wal ker escaped unhurt, although on the court room floor at the time. Tho total number of killed, it is thought, will reach over sixty. Mourning covers the whole city. Both branches of tho Legislature met at the Exchange Hotel, meeting and adjourning merely to avoid any interrup tion to the proceedings. It is believed that the building now will be abandoned. It was built in 1792. ALBANY S HAVING SALOON. THE UNDERSIGNED, HAVING OPENED , a New Shaving Saloon, on First street, Al bany, Oregon, invites all those wishing a Clean Shave, Hair .Dressing, or Shampooing, to give him call. J. il. BACKENSTO. Albany, April 2, 1470.-30 AtMISr BATH MOUSE. THE UNDERSIGNED WOULD EESPECT fully inform tho-citizis of Albany and vi ciuity that he has tali en charge of this establish ment, and, by keeping clean rooms and paying strict att iutlc J to business, expects to suit all those who may favor him with their patronage. Having heretofore carried on nothing but First-Class Hair Dressing- Saloons, be eznees to give entire satisfaetion to all. Children and Ladies' hair neatly cut and Shampooed. JOSEPH WEBBER. SCyl9y2 o V AXiZi rates, j KINDS, printed at tho very lowest is ordered, at this office. JTTf PABTICDI.AB ATTEHTIOS PAID TO -tfr ORDERS OP ALL KINDS in his line. fflOctofW. 1863-3 ' ' 0J$Q I AM PREPARED, TO BO AI.X, KINDS OF TURNING I . " I keep on hand and make to order RAWHIDE-BOTTOMED CHAIRS, Spinning Wheels. 3- Shop near tho "Magnolia Mills." JOHN M. METZLEE. Albany, Nov. 28, 1868-12 Southern Oreoon. We clip the following paragraphs from the Roseburg Ensign of April 30 : r, A gentleman from Myrtle Creek in forms us that very rich diggings we0 struck last week on Myrtle Creek, in a gulch that had not before been thorough ly prospected. Miners are reported to be taking out from two to three dollars to the pan in some instances. These rich deposits do not seem to bo exten sive in that district. We learn that Mr. Ilyman Abraham, who has been under the caro of a surgeon in San Francisco for six months past, is expected home soon. His condition is said to bo much improved. - . - . , ' .; . Full Files of this Paper can be found m New York, at tho office of Geo. P, Rowell & Co., Advertising Agents, No. 40 Park Row. . . , :, Washington Territory. Hon S Garfielde expects to reach Washington Territory in time to take part in tho winding up of the canvass". THE IJAltBER OP STOCKS B A WJLLR. A TALE OF THE SUPERNATURAL. BY MARK LEMON. At the little town of Stocksbawler, on the lower Rhine, in tho year of gra,ce 1830, resided oue Hans Scrapschins, an industrious and close shaving barber. His industry met with duo encouragement from the bearded portion of the commu nity; and the softer sex, whose greatest fault is fickleness, generally selected Hans for "the honor of new-fronting them, when they had s;rown tired of the ringlets na ture had bestowed, and which time had frosted. .v IIan3 continued to shave and thrive, and all the careful old burghers foretold of his future well-doing ; when he met with a misfortune, which promised for a time to shut up his shop and leave him a beggar. He fell in love. Neighbors warned "Hans of the conse quences of his folly; but all remonstrance was in vain. Customers became scarce, wearing out their patience and their wigs together ; the shop became dirty, and winter saw the flies of summer scattered on his show board. Agnes Flirtitz was the prettiest girl in Stocksbawler. Her eyes were as blue as a summer's sky, her cheeks as -rosy as an autumn sunset, and her teeth as white as winter's snow. Her hair was a beautiful flaxen not a drab but that peculiar seven-penny moist sugar tint which the poets of old were wont to call golden. Her voice was melodious; her notes in all were equal to Grisi's ; in short, she would have been a desirable, lovablo young lady, ii she had not been a co quette. . Hans met her at a festival given in commemoration of the demise of the bur gomaster's second wife I beg pardon, I mean in celebration of his union with his third bride. From that day Hans was a lost barber. Sleeping, waking-, shaving, j curling, weaving, powdering, he thought j of nothing but Agnes. Jlis love dreams placed him in all kinds of awkward pre dicaments. Aud Agnes what thought she of the unhappy barber ? Nothing, except that he was a presumptuous puppy, and wore unfashionable garments, llans received an intimation of this latter opinion; aud, after sundry quailings and misgivings, he resolved to dispose of his remaining stocu in trade, and, for once, dress like a gen tleman. The measures had been taken by the tailor, tho garmcuts had been basted and tried on, and Hans was stand ing at his door in a state of feverish ex citement, awaiting their arrival in a com pleted condition (as there was to boa file on the morrow, at which Agnes was to be present,) when a stranger requested to bo shaved. Hans wished him at the ncx.t barber's ; but there was something so un pleasantly positive in the visitor's appear ance, that he had not the power to object, so politely bowed him into the shop. The stranger removed his cap, and discovered two very ugly protuberances, one on each side of his head, and of most uophrenc logical appearance. Uans commenced op erations the lather dried as fast as he laid it on, and the razor emitted small sparks as it oncountered the bristles on the stranger's face. Hans felt particu-" larly uncomfortable, and not a word had hitherto passed on either side, when the stranger broke the ice by asking rather abruptly, " Have you any schnapps in the house?" Hans jumped like a parched pea. Without waiting for a reply, the stranger rose, "and opened the cupboard. " I never take anything stronger than wa tor," said Hans, in reply to the "Pshaw!" which broke from the stranger's lips as he smelt at the contents of a little brown pitcher. ' More fool you," replied his customer. " Here, taste that some of the richest grape-blood of Rheinga; "Ha ha ! and yet you hope to thrive with the women," said the stranger. "No wonder that Agnes treats you as she does. Rut drink, man! drink!" The stranger took a pipe, and coolly seated himself again in his chair, h ung one leg over the back of another, and striking his finger briskly down his nose, elicited a flame that ignited his tobacco, and then he puffed and puffed, till every moth in the Bhop coughed aloud. The uneasiness of Hans increased, and he looked toward tho door with tho most cowardly intention and, lo ! two laugh ing, dimpled faces was peeping in at them. "Haw! how are you?" said the st. anger; "come in ! come in I" and to Hans' horror, two very equivocal damsels entered the shop. Hans felt scandalized, and was about to make a most powerful remonstrance, when ho encountered the vn nf his imnertinent customer; and, from its sinister expression, ne iiiuuyui. it wise to be silent. One of the damsels aontAd Lprplf on the strancer's knee, whilst th nthfir looked most coaxingly to the barber; who, however, remained proof io ail ner wiuaa uuu -"-j prl Rmllivn." "Sblitzen"!" exclaimed the lady, "the man's an icicle 1 fool ! " said the stran cer: and his inamorata concurred in the onininn. The flask was again proflered the eye-artillery again brought into ac tion, but llans remameu wibwi A nna TiMirtitz. v The stranger rubbed the palm' of his hand on one of his head ornaments, as though he were somewhat perplexed at the contumacious conduct of the barber; then rising he graciously led the ladies rt t.iin atnnrl. with one foot on the aton nf th door, he turned his head sr-nrnfnilw over his shoulder and 6aid, "Hans, you are nothing but a barber; but before I cat, you shall repent of your present determination." " What security have I that you will keep your word ?" replied Hans, who felt emboldened by the outside situation of hia customer, aud tho Bhop poker, of which he had obtained possession. The best in tho world," said the stranger. "lere, tace these! and plac ing both rows of his teeth in the hands of the astonished Hans, he quietly walked up the street with the ladies. The astonishment or Hans had some what subsided, when Stitz, the tailor, en tered with the so-much and so-long ex pected garments. The stranger was for gotten; the door was belted, the clothes tried on, and they fitted to a miracle. A small thrco cornered piece of looking glass was held in every direction by the delighted tailor, who declared his per formance chef d'feuvre and llans felt for the first time in his life that he looked like a gentleman. Without a tnoment's hesitation, or the slightest hint at dis count for ready money, ho gave the tailor his last thaler and his old 6uit'of clothes, as per contract; shook Stitz's hand at parting till every bone of the tailor's fin gers ached for au hour afterward, bolted the door, and went to bed the poorest but happiest barber in Stocksbawler. After a restless night, Hans rose the next morning with the oddest sensation in the world. He fancied that the bed was shorter, the chairs lower, and the room smaller than on the preceding day; but attributed this feeling to the' feverish sleep he had had, he proceeded to put on his pantaloons. With great care he thrust his leg into its proper division, when to his horror and amazement, he found that he had grown two feet at least during the night; and that the pantaloons which had fitted so admirably before, were now only knee breeches. He rushed to the window with the intention of breaking his neck by a leap into the street, when his eye fell upon tho strange customer of the preceding day, who was leaning against the gable end of the house oppo site, quietly smoking his meerschaum. Hans paused ; then thought, and then concluded that having found an appetitej he had repented ot ins boast-at parting, and had called for his teeth, licing a good naturcd lad,. Hans shuffled down stairs, and opening the door, called him to conic over. The stranger obeyed the summons, but honorably refuted to"accept of his teeth, except on the conditions of his wager. To Hans' great surprise, he seemed ti be well accquaintcd with the phenomenon of the past night, and good naturedly offered to go toStitz.and inform him of the barber's dilemma. The stran ger departed, and in a few moments the tailor arrived, and having ascertained by his inch measure the truth of Hans' con jectures, bade him be of gcd cheer, a3 he had a suit of clothes which would ex actly fit him. They had been made for a traveling giant, who had either forgot--ten to cajj for them, or suspected that fctitz would require the gelt bclore be gave up the broadcloth. I he tailor was right they did nt and in an hoar atterwarus llans was on ms way to the fete. When he arrived there, many of his old friends stood agape for a few moments; but, as stranger things had occurred in Germany than a man growing two feet in oue night, they soon ceased to notice the alteration in Hans' appear ance. Agnes was evidentaiiy strucK witn the improvement of the barber's figure, and for two whole hours did he enjoy the extreme felicity of making half a-dozen other young gentlemen miserable by mo nopolizing the arm and conversation ot the beauty ot fatocksbawlerr Uut pleas ure, like fine weather, lasts not forever ; and, as Hans and Agnes turned the cor ner of a path, his eye again encountered tho stranger. Whether it was from fear or dislike he knew not, but his heart seemed to sink, and so did his body; for, to his utter dismay, he found that he had shrunk to his original proportions, and that the garment of the. giant hung about him in anything but graceful fes toons. He felt that he was a human telescone, that some infernal power could elongate or shut up at pleasure. The whole band of jealous rivals set up the "Laughing Chorus," and Agnes, in the extremity of her disgust, turned up her nose till she nearly fractured its bridge, whilst Hans rushed from the scene of his disgrace, and never stopped running until he opened the door ot his little shop, threw himself into the chair, and laid his head down upon an old "family Bible," whicll chanced to be upon the table. In this position he con tinued for some time, when, on raising his head, he found his tormentor and the two ladies grouped like the Graces in the center of the apartment. . "Well, Scrapschins," said the gentle man, "I have called for my teeth. . You see I have kept my promise." Hans sighed deeply, and trfe ladies giggled. "Nay, man, never look so glum! Here, take the flask forget Agnes, and console yourself with tho love of " The conclusion of this haranguo must forever remain a mystery; for Hans, at this moment, took up the family volume which had served him -for a pillow, and dashed it at the heads of the trio. A scream, so loud that it broke the tympa num of his left ear, seemed to issue from them simultaneously a thick vapor filled the room, which gradually cleared off and left no traces of Hans' visitors but three small sticks- of stone brimstone. The truth flashed upon tho barber his visitor was- the far-famed Mephistophiles. Hans packed up his remaining wardrobe, razor, strop, soapdish, scissors and combs, and turned his back upon Stocksbawler forever. Four years passed away, and Hans was again a thriving man, and Agnes Flirtitz the wife of the. doctor of Stocks bawler.. Another year passed cn, and Hans was both a husband and a father; but the coquette, who had nearly been his ruin, had eloped with the chasseur of a travelling nobleman. ' "My boy, what does your mother do for a living?" Was' asked of a little bare footed urchin. "She eats cold victuals, sir." . : The Signs of the Hands. A. R. Craig, in his "Rook of tho Hands; or, Modern Palmistry," . brings together a largo amount of amusing gos- sip, without saying now mocn oi is no believes. He founds his story upon tho system of D'Arpentigny and Desbarolles, the celebrated l tench Ulurouianccrs. From them are takcu iuto detail the rules for interpreting all the knots and hollowp, Hues and futrows that occur in various hands; and he who studies them aright will be able to tell fortunes and read characters, at any rate .as wisely as any wandering gipsy. Without much study he may be, in a supcificial way a palmist. Thus: If the palm of' the hand bo long, and the fingers well proportioned, etc., not soft, but rather hard, it denotes the per son to be ingepious, but changeable, and given to theft and vice. If the hand be hollow, solid, and well knit in the joints, it predicts long life, but if overthwartcd then it denotes short life. , 5 Observe the finger of Mercury that is, the little finger, if the end of -it ex ceeds the joint of the ring finger, such a "man will rule in his own house; and his wife will be pleasing and obedient to him; but if it bo short, and does not reach the joint, he will have a shrew, and eho'will wear the breeches. Rroad nails show the person to be bashful, fearful, but of a gentle nature. Narrow nails denote the person to be inclined to mischief, and to do injury to his neighbors. Long nails show a person to be good naturcd but distrustful, and loving re conciliation rather than differences. Oblique naib signify deceit and want of courage. Little round nails denote obstinate, an ger and hatred. If they be crooked at the extremity, they show pride and fierceness. Round nails show a choleric pcrscn, vet scon reconciled, honest, a lover of secret "sciences. Fleshy nails denote the person to be mild in temper, idle and lazy. Vale and black nails show the person to be very deceitful to his neighbor, and subject to many diseases. Red and marked nails signify a chol- oric and martial nature, given to cruelty; and as many little marks as there nie speak of many evil desires. "Equitable Adjustment."; We ask honest Uemocrats how they can truthfully assert that they are tot in fayor of repudiating the National Debt, when with the same breath they ac knowledge they are in favor of an "equit able adjustment" of that debt ? In the language of your great leader, Mr. Fay : "If equitable adjustment does not mean repudiation, what docs it mean ? Then why not let the original resolution stand? Give us for once,-just once, a Demo cratic platform. We haven't had one for ten years." . . Railroad Papers. Hon. Geo. E. Cole, agent of the Oregon and California Railroad Company, was at this place on the 23d, and recorded in the office of the County Clerk a mortgage of all the rail road property of said company, including the right of way and franchise, to Faxton D. Atherton and Milton S. Latham, as Trustees for the negotiation of the bonds of said company, lie also recorded, at the same time; a "trust deed" of all the land, etc., granted by Congress to aid in the construction of the road, to the same parties in their capacity as Trustees. These instruments designate the route of the road as "through the Willamette, Umpqua and Rogue River valleys," and are recorded in every county through which the route passes. . Five millions cf the bonds of this company have been ne gotiated in Europe, and it is probable that the whole will scon be taken. This gives our people a renewed assurance that we are to have a railroad through this valley at no vvery distant day. Roseburg Ensign. Editing a Paper. The following was found in the offiers of an editor by the county sheriff: Editing a paper k a very pleasant bu siness. - If it contains too tnueb political matter " people won't have it. j - If it contains to little they won't haver it- . ' . i , If tho type is large it don't contain enough reading matter. ; - If the type is small they can't read it. If we publish telegraph reports folk say they are nothing bnt lies. .If we omit them people say we have no enterprise, or suppress them for political c fleet. If we hare in a few jokes people soy We are nothing but a rattlehead. If we publish original matter tltejr damn us for not giving selections. t , , If we jiublish selections falls say we aro lazy for not writing more, and giving- - them what they bare not read . sow other paper. - . It we irive a man complimentary noti ces we are censured for being partial. If wo do not, all hands say we aro great hog. - - If we insert articles which please tho ladies, men become jealous. ' If we do not cater to their wishes the paper is not a lit one to have in their house. - If we attend church they say it is only for effect. ' If we do not they denounoe na a-dcit- ful and desperately wicked. It we stay in our omce and - attend td our business folks say we are too proud to mi nn-le with our fellows. ': If we go out they Bay we never attend to business. If wo do not pay all bills promptly folks say we are not to bo trusted. It we do pay promptly they say we aro subsidized. To See down a,Well. The New Hampshire Journal of Agriculture sug gests an excellent plan for exploring tho bottom of a well: " It is ot generally known how easy a matter it is-to examine the bottom of a well, cistern or pond of water by the use of a common mirror. When the sun is shining brightly, hold the mirror so- that the reflected rays of light will fall into the water. A spot will be seen at the bottom, so light as to show the smallest object plainly. Ry this means we have examined bottoms of wells 50 foot deep, when half full or moio of water. The .smallest straw or other . small objects can be perfectly seen from the Eurface. In the same' way one can examine the bottom of ponds and rivers, if the water be somewhat clear, and not agitated by winds or rapid motion. If a Well or cistern be under cover, or ahaoed by buildings, so that the sunlight will not fall near the opening, it is only nec essary to employ two mirrors, using on a to reflect the light to the opening, and another to send it down perpendicularly into the water. - Light may bo thrown fifty or a hundredd yards to the precise spot desired, and then reflect downward. ehave used mirrors with success to re flect the light around the field to a shaded spot, and also to carry it from a south window through two rooms, and then into a cistern under the north sido of thq house. "" ' - Count Jo. Smith in. The Herald has oceans of words to waste away in describing the railroad projected between Astoria, McMinville and Portland, as a humbug devised . by . Senator Williams and Ren Holladay. Only two days age, we received from Washington copies of the Uongressional Ulobe, with marked passages to call attention to the debate in the House on the Rill granting lands to aid this very road, and reporting at length the remarks and explanations 'of Hon. Joseph Smith, of Oregon, in its favor. That gentleman was very energetically combatting all tho expressions against railroad grants, and urging the importance of the measures with true Oregon zeal, and actually prevented its reference to a committee where it would.not have been heard from to be acted upon this session. A3 Mr. Smith is fighting hard for the bill iu the House, will not the Herald in future be just enough to include him in rtho copartnership, and in future describe the est-Sside Road as a humbug got up by Jo. Smith, Ben Holliday and Wil liams. Statesman. ' The Indian Mail is somewhat inigmat icial in its announcement of tho death of an unfortunate Englishman, who seems to have indulged too much in some convi valines. . It says: "A friend called to see him on tho following morning, and round him suttenna: very much. Mr. H afterward went out for a walk and threw himself down a khud. The knansamah at tho dawitbungalow promptly got jampan, and sent him to Kalka. On the way he expired. V ' '" V I have lost flesh, as tho butcher said when bis cart was robbed. The Trout. The, trout is flie ontr fish that comes in and goes out of season with the deer: he grows rapidly, and dies early after reaching his full growth. Tho ten ale spawns in October at a different time from other fish; afterwards both male and female become lean, and Un wholesome eating, and it examined close ly, will bo found covered with a species of clove-shaped insects, which appears to suck their substance from them; and. they continue sick until warm weather wheu they rub the insects off on the . brave!. and immdiatcly grow strong. The female is i b best tor the table, she may be known by her small head and deep body. heads are so small as to be disproportion- cd to the size of the body. The trout is less oily and richer than the salmon; the enialc is much brighter and more beao- t'ful than the male; thay swim rapidly, and often leap, like a salmon, to a great ueignt wnen ascending streams: in a trout-pond they may bo fed with angle worms, reiebugs, crickets, grass-hobpers, etc., which tbey attack with great vorse- uy. 'Jhey grow much more rapidly in ponds than in their native streams, from the fact that they are better fed and not compelled to exorcise. Trout are tho only fish known that possess a - voice, which, is perceived by pressing them, when - they tremblo and imitate a mur muring Etmnd. . .4. ' Our Poets. A paragraph lately pub lished giving the ages of American poets suggests a statement of their property and how, in .each case, it was acquired. Bryant reputed wealth worth $50,000 made chiefly by journalism; Longfellow is estimated at 8500,000, the gift of his father-in-law; Nathan Appleton besides the considerable profits of his poems; Holmes is rated at $100,000, hereditary property increased by lecturing and lit erature; Whittier, who lives frugally, is worth 830,000, inherited and earned in law, lecturing and literature; Lowell is said tv be worth 830,000 or 340,000, hereditary and acquired in his chair as professor in Harvard College; Poker is rich by inheritance and is wbrth probably 8100,000; Bayard Tavlor is a nasrof in dependent property, the profits of his lit erature; lecturing, snd the Tribune fitock. Vcnly, our Amen can poets are a prosperous set of ftUowa. A Success. SonHigs show twenty eight feet of water on the highest point of Blossom Rock left, by tho explosion at low tide. The contract only called for twenty four,