SATURDAY, JAN U All Y 2, 1869. News. An effort ii being made in Michigan to have the Upper Peninsula detached from the State, and erected into a sepe rato'State'or Territorial government. It ia said that Caleb Cushing has been sent to Bogota fully authorized by the U. S. Government to guarantee one million- dollars for the building of a ship canal across the Tsthnin3. A call for a convention of women's rights and colored men, has been issued for the mlddlo of the present month, at Washington. - Gen. Longslreet publishes a long let ter, -ridiculing the- idea that Grant is a Democrat, and declaring that Grant's antccedants clearly mark him a national man, and as such he gives his adhesion to the party whose basis is Union,and the in fluence of his administration will be used to its 'complete and perfect restoration, lie tells the Southern people that ail that is required fur perfect peace, is their hearty co-operation in Congressional re construction. -. - The Washington street tunnel, under the river dividing the city of Chicago, is finished, and is to be formally opened January 1st. Hsnc&s has been re-elected President of Salvador: An attempt to overthrow the Provis sional Government of Costa Hica has been discovered. Its auther, Gen. Salez, has been called on to resign the office of Commander-in-Chief. Letters from Montevedio state that President Lopez is prepared to accord full satisfaction to the United States for the wrongs suffered by American citizens. The allies were surprised in an advance on Ascension, and lest one hundred pris oners. The Chilian Exposition. An Ex position of South American productions and industry will be opened at Valpa raiso in April next. It is said that arti cles from. Oregon and California sent there for exhibition will gladly be re ceived, and California papers urge that it be done, and that competent persons be sent from the Pacific States, to make observations and report upon South American industry. The Chilians pos sess ajood degree of skill in mining, and in the reduction of soaic descriptions of ores are much inore successful and rea lize much handsomer profits than do our miners. "They have new amalgamation processes of merit," says a California exchange, "that we do not hear of, except from limited personal sources. They have ngdergone, long since, the raw mining and metallurgical experiences in in which North American miners and capitalists delight to flounder, and to which ninety-five percent, succumb, from want of existing knowledge or experience in that which they are undertaking to do. They are utilizing the chemicals of their alkili plains, and furnishing the world with the principal ingredient to make powder. They have commenced build ing their railroad over the Andes." New Editor. Since the retiracy of the man "who received a fair education in in his youth" from the editorship bf the Herald, it has been "boarded round," as the Oregontan has it, among its friends. It is announced now that an editor has been secured Mr. C. B. Bel linger, formerly editor of the A rmn published at Salem, and now a member of the Legislature from Benton county. It is said he will take his scat on the slat-bottomed chair with the commence ment of the present year. The outside Land Commission of Su pervisors,. San Francisco, have been awarded twenty-one hundred dollars each,' by Judge McKinstry. It will be remembered ' that ' they petitioned HL Honon for 810,000 each for their labors on the commission. A Christmas Gift. At a S. S. Festival of Grace Church, San Francisco, a snug little box was found attached to the Christmas tree, directed to the pastor, Rev. James Bush. Ihe box on being opened was found to contain fifty twenty dollar gold pieces, fresh from the mint a voluntary gift from the members of his congregation. Christmas seems to have been more generally celebrated throughout the Eas tern cities than ever before known. In Chicago business was entirely suspended, and the streets presented more than a Sabbath stillness: ' ' The Mexican Congress has been peti tioned to abolish the death penalty; to Vtunlr nf hvrtothecates : and for the' construction of a railroad from the capital of Oaxaca to the Pacific ocean. Pub. Docs.--To Senator Corbett we are indebted for Congressional documents. letter Prom Dimmycrat Anu Spooks. Canada, (which is in tho Forks') " of tho Santiain), State of Or- cgon, Dec. 23d, 1S6S. J Mr. Emtor ; . Sir : I am ant two tho illustrious Petroleum Verdigris Nasby; butt though -1 am his ant, I am proud too say that I was never know never born a -Whig 1 It is absolutely sole-eheerin, two the hart of a Dimmycrat two here tho many touchin stork-3 I can tell of the daze of hour ants-sisters. "When the blood of the new-born nation which the Whigs called a Federal Union was gushin' inn its in fancy ; when the Whigs inflamed that blood to fever-heat buy llevolution which plunged tho striplin into war ; when WasLington ut the head of tho Federal army was IcaJIo' everything two victory, nt! ants sisters proved to tho world that there's was Dimniyeratie blood. The Whigs stigmatized thcui as Tories then, even as there descendants, the Black Republicans, would now brand hour suns as Copperheads. . , My brother, tho lamented father of the illustrious Petroleum "Verdigris, was never born a Whig. True, he was unfor tunate in his marriage relation; havin' bin' chosen buy a woman who always voted him on the W big tickets; and who would have voted him last November against the Seemore and Blare ticket, strait on two Blick Republican perdition, if he hadn't inn - mercy too his family seen fit two kick the bucket and .save us the disgrace. Petroleum don't do his family justice, lie : lay3 awl his Dimmocracy two his dread of nigger equality, women's writes, taxation, and the like. lie needn't. Diin mocracj's inn his blood. It was badly adulterated buy his unfortunate relation to ann Abolition mother, but Dimmycrat ic invigorator is a ruitey ant-I-dote two such adulterations ; and, though we never could (owin to that unfortunate relation) quite obliterate his natural propensity for scein' and. talkin' of things so that people can see 'em as they air, Ave as a family have long bin content two leave his Dim mocracy in the care of Baseoni and his whisky. I no, Mr. Editor, yew wood have shed tears by the quart over my unhappy state of mind if yew had had the pleasure of my distinguished acquaintance during the dark and bloody daze of the late dark and bloody Abolition crusade. I awlweighs teas literary ; aicliceighs. I have never believed women h.-.d politi cal writes any more than niggers ; and hear-too-four, when awl tho mite of my giant intellect has been stirred buy Dim niyeratie troubles ; (and nun but the faithful can no the depth of them) when defeat coiled itself around hour trailing banners; when Joe Lane hid himself; when Valiandigham ran away two Cana da ; (knot C&iada which is inn the Forks of Santiam, butt 'tother place. This one's named for 'tother because its bin a rendezvous for Dimmycratic refugees), when Lee surrendered and Jefferson Davis, our idle-cysed and hcw-rnaii Precedent, was surprised inn the pleasant occupation of tryin' on his wife's female riggin; when Abolition ghouls surround ed and made him prisoner of war ; even under awl these try-alls, I held my piece and kept the allotcd place of a woman; that is two say, I supported my family, raised my own and my husband's toc-back-owe, and knit socks two sell for hour whisky, while Jedcdiah Spooks (that's my husband) voted Dimmycratic strait. But the late disastrous defeat has rowed vie, sir I I shan't keep still if I am a woman ! Black Republicans, bec-wcar ! A Dimmycratic' woman is aroused this time, and yew 6hall tremble ! I'll tell the truth, even as I understand it, feelin' that its a sin to longer hyde the brilliancy of my class-sick intellect behind the big and burly shad-owe of my drunk old man! This effort has exhausted ec ! I meant two tell yew in this letter sum thing about hour efforts hear in Canada two see-cure a Dimmycratic Precedent; butt, indignant nature .can -stand know more. Next weak you'll hear from me again. Bee patient. Your distinguished correspondent, DIMMYCRAT ANN SPOOKS, - which is Ant to the illustrious Pastor Petroleum Verdigris Nasby. Under the head of "Political Person als," a California exchange says : John Conness is a candidate for Secretary of the Interior. lie has the support of Ben Wade. John B. Felton, Got. Woods of Oregon, Eugene L.Sullivan, John Bidwell and Senator Cole are also spoken of as candidates for the position. Latest advices from Hay ti state that Jacomel was still beseiged. December 9th the garrison repulsed the pickets, both parties sustaining heavy losses. The revolutionists are constantly fortify ing the? interior. Small pox is afflicting the citizens of Jacksonville. On the 24th, Joseph Martin of that place died with the dread disease. A new case was reported the same evening. t . . Telegraphic Summary. Memphis (Teon.) dates to the 4th of December report a number of murders and outrages in many parts of that State. In Haywood county a negro violated a lady approaching her period of confine ment. A negro and -white aian who were being taken to jail, were seized and hung by a mob near Dresden. A negro woman dug holes in tho ground, and placing her children in them, lighted fires over them, and actually burund them to death. She ;ave as her reason for the terrible deed, when arrested, that they would not obey her, so she concluded to kill them. Many other murders are report ed. As regards granting subsidies to anoth er Pacific railroad, Grant is reported to have expressed, the opinion that wo should make the best possible us? f car present resources without increasing the. burden cf our dcbls by urging expensive risks. At the same time ha gave his op'mion that there should j bo an extra session of the 41st Congress, as during the short term there would bo barely time to pass appropriations. Tho New York Tribune couciues with tho opinion expressed by Grant, and sa-s that the nation will give him its whole support let economy be tho word and the country will respond. The New York Sun insists that E. B. Washburno will be a member of Grant's Cabinet, as Secretary of tho Interior. Andy Johnson issued his amnesty proclamation on the 25th of December, 18GS. It reads as follows : Whereas, The authorities of Federal Government having been re established in all States and Territories within the jurisdiction of the United States, it is bciievcu that such reservations and ex ceptions as stated in said proclamations which were deemed necessary and proper may now bo relinquished ; that universal amnesty for participation in said rebell ion, extended to all, will renew fully and restore confidence and fraternal feel ing among the whole people, and their respect for and attachment to the National Government, designed by its patriotic founders l'or general good : Now, therefore, be it known that I, Andrew Johnson, President, bv virtue of the power ves el in me by the Consti tution, proclaim and declare uncondition ally and without reservation, to ail and every person who directly or indirectly participated m tuo late insurrection or rebellion, full pardon and amnesty for the offence of, treason against the United States, or adheariug to their enemies dur ing fhe war, with the rights and privi- leges.and amenities under the Constitu tion and law which have been trade in pursuance thereof. In testimony where of, etc. The full pardon and amnesty includes Jeff Davis, Breokenridgc. Thompson, Slidell, and all others who directly or indi rectly engaged in the late rebellion. On Dec. 25th, at the house of John McDonald, Philadelphia, (Pa.) the fam ily went to sleep in a room with a coal fire in the stove. Gas escaped into the roon andjihe whole family were suffoca ted. One of the daughters is dead and another is not expected to recover. On the same day the chair factory of Cray man & Co., 118 North Front street, wa3 destroyed by fire loss heavy. Sev eral firemen injured by falling ladders. Inspector General Ayers left New Or leans on the 22d Dec, to examine ; into and report upon the condition of affairs in Kansas. " George Francis Train arrived in New York on the 24th December. ' ( Gabriel Martin and two maiden sisters, residing in Columbia county, Georgia, were murdered and robbed on the night of Deo. 17th. The house was set on fire and the bodies consumed. Suspic ion rests on some negroes in the neigh borhood. Miuistcr Webb and ex-3Iinister Wash burnc arrived in New York from Rio on the 23d ult. " At the billiard match in Chicago, Dec 23d, Foley again defeated Trawley, cx champion of Ohio 1000 to G55. In a street encounter at St. Joseph, jSTo., Dec. 23d, between Green and Oter Ty, two prominent lawyers, ' the latter shot and killed tho former.- Seveial outrages had been committed by masked Ku-Kluxers in Evansville, Indiana. St. John's Episcopal Church, at Water bury, (Conn.,) was destroyed by fire on the 25th of Dec. Loss, 8100,000. A desperato fight occurred on Christ mas Eve, at Newark, (N. J.) between negroes and Germans. Lights were ex tinguished and a greater part of the fight took place in the dark. Several persons badly inj ured. - ; " - '. i Rev. Father' Duane, ono of the oldest and most popular Catholic priests in the North-weat, died in Chicago on the 24th. ; " Mrs. Augusta Dickens, wife L of the brother of Chas. Dickens, died in Chi cago, Dec. 26, from an over dose of mor: phine, taken while under aberration of mind. She leaves three children. ' A fire at Lyon, (Mass.,) on the 28th, destroyed property to the amount of $300,000, and throwed GOO persons out of employment. j New York, Dec. 28. In Lafayette, New York, a widow named White,! jus previous to her death, sent for some fellow-members of the M. E. Church and confessed to them on her dying bed ithat about eleven 3ears ago she poisoned! her infant child ; aUgut a year afterwards she poisoned her husband's father; later still, when her husband returned from! the army, sho also administered to him a fatal poison. The woman Iuid always borne a good character, being a meiuber of the Methodist Church. Tho bnly reason of her making this confession.' was to relieve her conscience of this load of crime. Sho was perfectly sane at the time of her death. Savannah, Dec. 27. The Supreme Court of Geoigia 'has sustained thej de cision of the Lower Court, which held that tho condition of a note for borrowed Confederate money wan a good and valid one. St. Louis, Dec. 27. Two freight trains cn the Hannibal end St. iJo. Railroad, - collided near Chilicnthc on Thursday morning, instantly ki 1 ng both engineers and firemen. The cugines were completely smashed up and the ears burnod. It is stated that tho body of a young laCly was found in the wreck butned to a crisp from the waist up. j A train on the Iron Mountain Railroad was thrown fiom the track just below Jeff erson Barracks yesterday morning. Quo car containing twenty-four passengers, was pcrcipitated down an embankment, making two complete revolutions. Near ly every person inside was injured, some severely but none fatally. j General Sully sent a detachrrcntj of cavalry from Fort Ilarker on the 21st to scout the upper valleys of the Salmon, J Republican aud Saline rivers, it having been reported that Indians had been re cently seen there. Sully thinks that Sheridan will return from the campaign within thirty days. j White Pine. The Independent pub lishes the following extract from a letter written by a former Stocktonian to his father in that place, who has got "a good thing" in the way of silver mines at Treasure Hill, Nevada. The letter bears date December 21st, 1SG3: j 'The good mines here arc he'd all the way from 83,000 to 875,000. Mr. Or is a watchman on the Ebcrhardt, and gets 820 per day. I visited the mine last night. It is an immense mass of silver ore, as massive as the copper ore in the Union claim (Copperopolis) was, and did the proprietors desire they could imme diately take out as much silver ore as the former has copper ore, tliat will assay S1,000 per ton. There must inevitably be a bijf rush here from all parts of the United States, as the mines are proving richer every day. The Central Pacific Railroad in a mouth will be within ninety miles of this locality. The snow has nearly disappeared, aud the weather is" clear and cool." Accompanying the let ter were too silver bars one weighing 4.S0 ounces, valued at S5.301,- and the other 18 ounce?, of .855 fineness, and worth S19.80, the latter taken from ten pounds of rock, both the product I of mines at White Pine possessed by the writer, who is in a fair way to become a millionaire. ! A Little Advice. When the col ored members of the Georgia Legislature were kicked out, one of them made a farewell speech. Here is an extract: i The gentleman had a good deal to say about social equality nixing up of the races, amalgamation, I believe he called it. Now, sir, we colored men don't want to mix up'with tho white men; we all like our own color best, and if these men that talk so much about the inferiority of the race, and of mixing up with the "nigger," will let our colored women alone, we won't have so many ring strcaked and speckled people among, us. We want tho white men to mind their own business, and not come sneak ing around our women at night, or any other time, for unlawful purposes. Now, Mr. Speaker, wc arc a law-abiding people, and if I ain't here according to Jaw I want to know it right away, so a3 to go home and go to work. I thank the House for hearing me. I haven't any thing more to say. N ! Loyal Democrats Read. Tho Cau casian, a Democratic paper printed at Chico, says : j On Tuesday eveninjr wo were honored by a visit from Mr. Eugene Scmple., Jfortland, Uregon. Ho was oq his way to San Francisco to purchase material for a first class newspaper, to be estab lished at Portland. Mr. S. is a man of education and a secession Ut, the best proof that he-is a trus Democrat. e How do loyal Democrats like the situ ation? By a parity of reasoning, a Demo crat, who is not a Secessionist, is, of course a Republican. j Married. Hon. O. N. Denny, of Wasco county, Oregon, was united in marriago to Mrs. Gertrude J. White of Vancouver, W. T., on the 23d of Decem ber, 18GS. We congratulate the Judge on his good luck, but are sorry to learn that lie intends leaving Webfoot for a permanent residence in California. Wherever ho goes may kind fortune sinilc on him and his. Secretary Seward has negotiated forty nine, or nearly one-fourth of all the treaties and Conventions our Government has entered into. A double headed calf is said to be on exhibition in Portland. i NEWS PARAGRAPHS. Louisa Muhlbach is so poor that she has requested the German publishers who have become rich by selling her writings, to give her money enough to buy a small house and garden. Rev. Humphrey Moore, of Milford, N. II., celebrated his 90th birthday last week, and expects to see seveial more. For the best painting or sculpture sent to the annual exhibition at Milan, Prince Humbert offers an annual prize of 4,000 francs. Prince Louis, of Ilesse, wants to be divorced from. Queen's Victoria's second daughter, but : not from the salary she brought him. Dr. McCash remarked that Princeton College needed a gymnasium so Robt. Bonner and Mr. Ma3quand, a New York banker each contributed 810,000 to pro cure one. . When last heard from (in December, 1837,) Dr. Livingston, was "all well" in Cazembe's country, in Marunga. In Providence, on Wednesday of last week, Governor "Rurnside entertained . baker's dozen members of tho Union Club, of New York, who represented 8200,000,000, , .. New, York is to ; bo Janauscheck's futuie home. The Pope daily recites a special, inef fectual prayer for the re-cstabhshment of order (Bourbonism) in Spain. Senor Marfori's portrait is the lion of the Paris Boulevards. He began life as an actor, and while impersonating a knightly warrior, won Isabella's admira tion. M. Arnold, editor of a French satirical journal, has b?cn mulcted in 300f. for publishing, unauthorized, three carica tures. Rev. Dr. Bellows denounces plauchettc. Tho dethroned Hanoverian King thinks of resuming his scat in the British House of Lords as a Prince of the blood royal. In South Australia kangaroos are sj numorous as to starve the sheep. A Russian has invented a flying machine. Prussia meditates abolishing capital punishment. Before the election all the Copperhead papers charged that Grant aspired to be President to play the despot. They now prophesy that he will bo a conservative, and finally a Democrat. Are these the initial steps toward a despot? Quite likely, and Grant is in ns fair a way of one as the other. . The Oregonian says that on last Sat urday the ocean steamer Continental had a narrow escape from fire. A case of waterproof goods, Ftored in her hold, spontaneously "combusted," but the fire was discovered y time to prevent a dis aster. Bcriah Brown announces that he is about to start a new paper iu Salem as soon as the material can be obtained from San Francisco. The famous Ebcrhardt mine, White Pine District, was discovered and located on tho 3d of Januar3', 1808, by F. E. Ebcrhardt, "whose share in its untold wealth consists mainly, if not wholly, in its bearing his name. John A. Surratt wore his Papal Zuavo costume at a recent tounrament in Virgin ia, and his sister, Anna was crowned "Queen of Love ond Beauty" at a similar exhibition, a few days before. In Oakland, an undertaker has opened coffin warcrooms between two saloons on the supposition that both will be able to furnish him with a lucrativo busincs?. The Pottawattomie Indians, located west of Lawrence, Kansas, were paid off a few days ago. " They received about S700 apiece ; over four hundred thous and dollars in all. There was a man on the Grand Regis ter of Santa Clara county, California, who had the moral courage to put himself down as a bummer. The Chicago Tribune boasts that there is not a specimen of the genius "loafei" that is, of the street-corner variety in all of that city. Everybody, it says, is doing something for himself or the gen eral good. The city of Chicago,' -is too active and restless to permit of the exis tence of street-corner loafers. Small-pox is on tho increase at Vir ginia City. Eight yellow flags were raised on tho 8th inst. Camila Urso is to fiddle six months in California for $14,000, commencing Feb ruary first, 1869. One entire end of the Biccvort Hotel building, San Francisco, has been taken down in consequenco of injuries by tho late earthquake. L . , ; Dan. Gelwicks, State Printer of the Placerville Democrat, has become pro prietor of the Stockton Gazette. Politics, scmi-civized rebel. A man named Rowland shot and killed his partner, on Whidby's Island, W. T., on the 24th. Both men were in liquor. Rowland is in jail at Port Townsend. ' The grand jury organized by the Mexi can Congress for the trial ' of Mejia and Romero, pronounced the former not guilty; the case oTthe latter has not yet been decided. The Superintendent of the San .Fran cisco Merchants' Exchange has addressed us a circular in which he informs us that resideuts outside. of San Francisco are en titled to free admission, and to all tho reading room and other privileges of the institution. - A boy at Virginia City,' six years of age, has been sent to the city prison to prevent him from firing buildings. He has a mania for the incendiary business". It is said that Seneral Grant is likely, in his first message, to advocate such an amendment of the Constitution as shall make the President ineligible to re elec tion. Wc failed to find such a recom mendation in any of A. Johnson's mca- To the great relief of Copperhead pa pers, General Howard has issued an order, dated November 17th, in accordance with the Act of Congress of July 25, 18G8, from after the 21st ul:., excepting the educational department and the collection and payment of money due soldiers and sailors. Mrs. Wm. Duke, of Macon county, Alabama, hung herself last week on ac count of discord with her husband. They were married last year at the ages re spectively of 18 and 17. She suspended herself from one of the joists of the house, and when cut down her little babe lay tranquilly sleeping in a cradle near her feet. Mr. Seymour, in response -to the re mark of a brother Democrat, to the effect that the Radicals had probably achieved a sweeping victory, said : "Well, sir, the Democracy cannot hold mo responsi ble. I repeatedly and persistently de clined the nomination. .The Virginia Union of tho 9th instant says: Last Sunday IL Knox, proprietor of a hotel in Wadsworth. shot and killed an Indian who had been beating his (Knox's) wife. Verdict of the citizens served him right. On the 9th ir slant, near Stockton, a daughter of Mr. Robinson, agcdll years, started to her. father who was burning stubble in the field, and while approach ing him her dress took fire and she burned almost to a crirp. Tbe Adams House, on Sacramento street, San Francisco, was partially burned, Dec. 27th. NEW TO-DAY. iLttoHtion! FARMERS ! MILL ITIEIV I ALL RAVING MACHINERY I 1IIE ALBANY LARD OIL FACTORY has resumed operations and is prepared to fura- hj tbc quantity. Different grade! aro kept on band for aalo, at different prices. Tho No. X Grade is Warranted to be- strictly Pare! jf Orders from abroad respectfully solicited. JSS AH o dcrs should be accompanied bj the-cash. Cash or Soap will be paid for Pure Lard and rancid or scorched Grease, delivered at the Factory.'" ; MctORD k GEORGE. i Albany, Jan. 2, 1869-17 f , S. ; a - Firemen, Attention I NOTICE is hereby given that tbe annnat meeting of Fire Company No. 1. of Albany, will be heHd at the Court House on Monday, tb 4th day of January, 1869, at 0 o'clock P. M., for tbe purpose of electing officers for the ensuing year, and tbe transaction of any business that may come before tbe meeting. . - . By order of the President, J. L. COWAN A. N. Arxolo, Sec. ; Albany, Jan. 2d, 1869. . Hew Columbian Hotel, N-s. 118, 120 and 122 Front street. PORTLAND, i i t OREGON. ED. CARNEY, PROPRIETOR. The Largest, Best and most Convenient Hotel in Portland! Located in the center of business and. near all L the steamboat landings. Board and Lodging- From one to two dollars per day according to Ut , room occupied. Booms newly furnished and well ventil ated. Superior aeeommodations for families. i JS8 The New Columbian Hotel Coach will be in attendance at all tbe landings to-eonrey paa sengers and baggage to and from this Hotel 4 17 j2f Free et Charge ! -83. 69 Stockholders' Election, S"oTICE. Tbe Stockholders in the Linn County Agricnl. tural Association are notified that their next an-, nual election for a Board of seren Directors will be held at the Court 'Room in Albany, on the 1st Thursday, the 7th day of January, 1869, at o'clock P. M. " JAMXS ELKINS, Deo. 3, 1868-2w See'r.