1 Section One Pages! to 12 68 Pages Eight Sections T VOL. XLI NO. 52 Entered at Portland f Oregon Pontof fl-p a Second-elac Matter. PORTLAND, OREGON. SUNDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 24, 1923 PRICE FIVE CENTS SUSPECT JAILED '2500 BOYS AND GIRLS ! COMPETE IN ESSAYS MfiSliKHT jTLTi POLICE CARRY CHEER TO POOR FAMILIES PEASANTS MYSTIFIED IPITY'C DV I IPUT IM UCAXCMC III I I U III SKILLET?- FIRST PRIZE GIVEN TO CLE ELCM GIRL, AGED S HREE. CHRISTMAS TREE CHRISTMAS GIFTS TAKEN OUT IN PATROL AUTO. PHENOMENON BELIEVED NEW CELEBRATIONS HELD. STAR OF BETHLEHEM. POLICE BAFFLED; WE1RCASEP0SER Murder Mystery Is Put Up to Courts. CHRISMS F0R1B1RQER R ECO R D BREAKER V- More Masked Raiders'! Arrests Expected. PRISON GUARDED BY TROOPS Machine Guns Set Up to Protect Bastile. RESCUE TRY IS FEARED Examination Made of Bodies of Two Victims, but Findings Are Not Made Known. THE DAY'S DEVELOPMENTS IV MOREHOISE KID CASE. Fear of an outbreak among residents oC Mer Rouge caused Governor Parker to rescind previous orders for state troops to move to Bastrop. First arrest on murder charge . in connection with kidnaping case was made when ex-deputy sheriff is jailed. Attorney -General Coco promises other arrests will follow. Open hearings set for Jan uary 5 at 13i strop. .Two companies of state na tional guard reach Bastrop and establish camp on court house and jail grounds. Machine guns planted on Bastrop jail. Bodies of. two men turned over to relatives. -Officials satisfied M'ith identification of bodies as missing men. Pathologists announced bodies indicated men had been beaten and bones broken be fore they died. Ill-feeling, reported preva lent in Mer liouge. ' , (By ChirRBO Tribune Leased Wire.) ' MER ROUGE, La., Dec. 23. The first arrest in' connection with the deaths of Watt Daniels and T. F. Richards, who were killed on the night of August 24. by a masked mob, was made today when T. J. (Jeff) Burnett, employe of a car bon plant at Spyker, two miles south of Bastop, was taken into cus today by Sheriff Carpenter on a warrant charging murder and signed by Attorney-General Coco. She attorney-general, with T. S. Walmsley, assistant attorney-general, reached Bastop today on the same train with two additional com panies of the 156th infantry, under; the command of Colonel Louis F. Guerre of New Orleans. The Bastop jail where Burnett was confined was under the guard of the troops, one company of which was equipped with machine guns. As further arrests are made in the case the military guard will be In creased to prevent any possible at tempt at rescue from any source. Victims' Bodies Examined. Examination of the bodies of Daniels and Richards to determine the causes of their deaths was inada by Dr. Charles W. Duval and Dr. ti. M. Hanford of New Orleans, and Was completed at 3 P. M. They de elined to make any statement as to their findings. Attorney-General Coco refused to make any statement on the result of the examinations of the bodies other than that the cause of death was ascertained and that the identi fication was complete and unques tioned. "Their deaths were horrifying in their details,". high official said today. Further than that he would not be quoted, saying the evidence will be developed in court at the proper time. , Public Hearing Ordered. On a petition signed by Attorney General Coco, Assistant Attorney Generals Guion and Walmsley, Dis trict Attorney Garrett and St. Claire .Aaams, special attorney for the prosecution, Judge Odom of the sixth Judicial court ordered a public hear ing into the case January 5, 1923. This will be at the Bastrop court house under the protection of the state militia. The clerk of court, J. T. Dalton Jr., was ordered by the court from time to time to summon such wit nesses as the state may require and to issue subpenas In blank form where desired. Bodies of Daniels and Richards were turned over to members of their families today at the direction of Attorney-Genera! Coco, following the completion of the autopsy. Fu neral services of the two men will be held at the same time tomorrow afternoon with interment in the Mer Rouge cemetery, where two graves side by side have been dug. Across the large plate-glass window in -the improvised morgue was stretched a big United States flag. Bodies Wrapped In Flag. . When the bodies were placed in the caskets, each of the boxes was wrapped with a flag. A detail of G company, 156th infantry, on de tail here, will attend the funeral Work of Mary Zeek Is Picked , as Best Submitted From ' Washington District. THE OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Washington, D. C, Dec. 23. Twenty-five hundred girls and boys in the fourth congressional district of Washington competed In an essay contest conducted Dy Representa tive John W. Summers, which has been closed witn the announcement of the three winners and the award of prizes. "Why every boy and girl should grow a garden" was the theme on which the competing essays were written and the first, second and third prizes $6, $3 and $2 were awarded in the order men tioned to Mary Zeek, 8, Cle Eium; Myrta Kielsmeler, 14, Sunnyside, and Russell Faulkner, 12, BIckleton. Besides giving prizes to the three leaders in the contest, the judges, called In by Representative Sum mers, held that40 additional con testants who failed to win cash prizes were entitled to honorable mention as follows: s Marie Under, Prosser; Golds Scott. Selah; Irene Cherry, wallula; Opal Hull, Pomeroy; Lossle B. Brown, Sunnyide: Doris Crawford, Kennewick; Ruth Lowe, Selah; Elinor Driscoll, Yakima; Lillian Lowden, Walla Walla; Helen Owen. Nat-hen; Marian Fisher. Walla Walla; Dorothy Lee Pullen, Walla Walla; D. Phyllis Schnebly. Ellensburg; Clifford Wright, Walla Walla; Morton Tompkins, Walla Walla; Dorothy Atwood, Prosser; Cfccil Holt, Sunnyside; Dorothy Mohr, Colfax; Dorothy Llzee, Yaktma; Kath eryn Harmon, Wallula; Bonnie Brown, Kennewick; Lester Knops, Yakima; Edna Brow-ell, Colfax; Blanche Petrak, Qulucy; Luda. Yaeirer. Wilson creek; Ella Lette cer, AtUlla; Blanche Hale, Toppenlsh; Nona Creamer, Yakima; Leonard Thomas, Sunnyside; Paul Yeager, Wilson Creek; Maurice E. Powers, Sunnyside; Frances. Kagle, Sunnyside; Doris Jacoby, Prosser; Ella Miller, Pomeroy; Laura Matheson, Sunnyside; Lois Arnold, Naches; Vera Lambert, Cle Elum; Thomas Anderson, Sllensburg-; Sarah Steltzer, Llndy; Alfreda Crumpacker. Pomeroy.' The contest was open to all of the school children, of the fourth district which embraces 12 counties in southeastern Washington. Every child entered in the contest will receive from . Representative Sum mers a packet of upsorted garden seeds for next year's planting. - FRED S. MORRIS IS ILL Chances for Recovery of ..Bond . Dealer Held Slight. Fred S. Morris, Portland financier and ex-member of the firm of Morris Brothers, Inc., bond dealers, is crit ically ill at the Good Samaritan hos pital, following an operation for appendicitis, performed Friday af terpoon. His chances for recovery were not good. ' Mr. Morris has been actively iden tified with financial affairs in this city for 30 years. He was one of the founders of the firm which still bears his name and was one of the city's first large dealers in bonds and securities. EX-DRY AGENT PAROLED Democratic Leader of Winconsin in rrlson Gets Clemency. MADISON, Wis., Dec. 23. Joseph O'Neill, ex-federal prohibition di rector of Wisconsin and democratic leader of the state, sentenced to prison for violation of the Volstead act, has been granted a parole by the state board of control, subject to approval by the governor and At torney-General Daugherty. The board made its action known today. ENVOY HARVEY EN ROUTE Ambassador Leaves Southampton for Washington Conference. SOUTHAMPTON," Dec. 23. George Harvey, the American ambassador, summoned to Washington for con sultation with Secretary of State Hughes, was a passenger on the steamship Berengarla, The liner departed for New York today. Movie . Chieknoved by Public'sVrotest. MESSAGE SENT PREACHERS Intent to Reinstate Actor Is Denied Flatly. CHANCE GIVEN OFFENDER Position Taken That If "Fatty" Can Make Good, Film Czar Will Not Interfere. LOS ANGELES, Cal., Dec 23. Flat refusal to reconsider his de cision granting Roscoe Arbuckle a chance to return. to the films was contained in a message today from Will H. Hays, chief of the moving picture industry, to the session of the Westlake Presbyterian church and various Los Angeles pastors who have protested against any further screening of Arbuckle com edies. . Mr. Hays' message to the church men, which closes with "kindest personal regards and best wishes for a happy Christmas for you all," was as follows: ' "Everything which I said last Sunday night is reiterated and em phasized. At that time I declared, and do now assert and have always and shall always insist: 'Any evil which is in motion pictures can be removed, and all the good retained, at the place where the pictures are made, at the time they are made, by the men who make them, and no alibi is possible." Pnrponen Are Stated. "The purposes of our association are: "Establishing and maintaining the highest possible artistic and moral standards of motion picture production, and developing the edu cational as well as the entertain ment value and the general useful ness of motion- pictures." "About nine months ago I sug gested to those who owned the Arbuckle pictures that they do not release them, but rather that they should give such consideratlon-to the matter as the. conditions warranted. This they did and it resulted both in the holding up of the pictures al ready made and the elimination of Arbuckle from work in his profes sion. "I -was sure then that the sug gestion I made to them was right and that their action was right, and the only doubt otherwise at that time was whether or not we might be doing an injusice to the Individ ual Arbuckle. I was sure, however, that we were not, and that the action was best for the whole situ ation for him. Arburkle'n Conduct Good,. "This has proved correct and from all sources has come the word that his conduct in the last nine months has evidenced an honest and suc cessful effort to do right. This fact was one of the elements, of course, in causing me to make the state ment I did, of which I again ask your careful consideration: " 'Every man in the right way and at the proper time is entitled to his chance to make good. , It is apparent that Roscoe Arbuckle's conduct since his trouble merits that chance. So far as I am concerned there will be ''no suggestion now that he should not have his oppor tunity to go to work in his profes sion. In our effort to develop a complete co-operation and con fidence within the industry, I hope J we can start the new year with no yesterday. "Live and let live" is not enough; we will try to live and help live." "This is no reinstatement of Ar buckle nor any attempt to reinstate (Cftncludcd on Page 3. Column 3.) Girts Are Distributed by Elks, Who Are Assisted in Work by State Organization. ASTORIA, Or.. Dec. 23. (Special.) Despite the fact that practically every store and. shop in Astoria at which Santa Claus had been accus tomed to make his headquarters and its stock of toys and" goodies were burned during the recent conflagra tion, the Astoria children- were not forgotten by their patron saint. His visit was made possible by Astoria lodge of Elks and the state associa tion of that organization, which to night were the hosts, to 3000 young sters, ranging from the little tod dlers to children 12 years of age. Three handsomely decorated and lighted Christmas trees, heavily laden with gifts, were erected in various parts of the city, one at Co lumbia club hall, one at the high school auditorium and one at Soumi hall and Santa Claus was present at each. The baskets con taining the Christmas gifts were prepared by the members of the women's auxiliary of the Portland Elks lodge and arrived here in spe cial car at noon, the railroad com pany transporting the presents free. A delegation of visiting Elks headed by W. F. McKenney,- and Monroe Goldstein, president and secretary, respectively, of the state association assisted the local Elks in the entertainments. One of the features of the programme was the music by the Portland Elks band of 35 pieces. CLOUDY WEEK FORECAST Occasional Rains Are Predicted for Pacific Northwest. WASHINGTON, D. C., Dec. 23. Weather outlook for the week be ginning Monday follows: Pacific states Generally fair in southern California, considerable cloudiness and occasional rains else where; normal temperature. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS Ttie Weather. TESTER DAT'S Maximum temperature, 60 degrees; minimum, 43 degrees. TODAY'S Rain; southerly winds. Departments, Editorial. Section 3, page 4. DramwJrC. Sectionu 4, page 8. Moving picture news. Section 4, pag 1 Real estate and build in y news. Section 4, page 8. Churches. . Section 5. page 2. Books. Section 6 page 3. Schools. Section 5. page 6. Automobiles. Section 6. Music. St ction 4, page 5. .- , Radio. - Section 5, paga 7. Garden. : Section 3, page 15. Citizen Veteran. Section 3, page 10. ' Women's Features, Society. Section 3, page 1. Women's activities. Section 3. page 7. Fashions. Section 6. page 4. Miss Tingle's column. Section 5, page 5. Madam Rlchet's column. Section 5, page 5. Special Features. Grand opera is Wall street's hurdy gurdy. Magazine section, page 1. Shall children be spanked, or their par ents? Magazine section, page 2. Juice of jungle vine cures fear. Maga zine section, page 3. News of world as seen by camera. Maga zine section, page 4. Hill's cartoons, "Among Us Mortals. . Magazine section, page S. What makes a beautiful girl? Magazine section, page 6. "Scarab's Luck" fiction feature. Maga zine section, page 7. The Luckiest Woman. Magazine sec- tloi , page 8. Title contest. Section 3, page 8, Gossip of world capitals. Section 3, pao 8. . f Christmas poem and art color page. Sec tion 5. page 1. Coriter.ary of famous Christmas poem. Section S, page 5. White House to observe Christmas. Sec tion 5, page 5. Frances Falrchtld is famous beauty. Sec tion 5, page 4. Prominent women. Section 5, page 8. Foreljrn. Pope is worried by world's troubles. Sec tion 1. page 2. 1 Mysterious light in heavens astound French peasants. ' Section 1, page 1. New defy hurled by Turkish envoy. Sec tion 1, page 5. National. 2500 boys and girls compete in essays. Section 1, page 1. . Chairman of rules committee orders r- . rest of any person soliciting orders for liquor in senate wing of Capitol. Sec tion 1. page 8. Industry organizes for war labors. Sec tion 1, page 5. ' : Domestic. Rich and poor of Gotham seized1 by Christmas spirit.- Section 1, page 3. Daring robberies staged- in Minneapolis. Section 1. page 2. THANK GOODNESS, WE CAN FORGET OUR TROUBLES "Black Maria," Usually Consid ered Stern Aid to Hand of Law, Turned to Charity. Into cheerful service for once in a twelve-month, the city's grim "Black Maria" was pressed yester day and bluecoats whose supposed aim in life has been to enforce law an order, which is a cool product of the social brain, turned to a more human and heartborn task. Seventy families m direst need, whom the world had somehow for gotten in the distribution of awards, are t be fed and generously fed as the direct result of weeks of labor on the part of the individual mem bers of the police bureau. All day yesterday at Second and Oak under the direction of Captain Circle attaches of the bureau, men and v omen, worked putting up boxes and sacks with real food, chickens, roasts of beef, cabbages, applea, potatoes, sasks of flour and many other staples. Portland merchants have contrib uted much of the food used. The rest has come from contributions taken up among the officers, who have seen at first band the destitu tion that exists in many corners. The list passed through the central clearing house established by the public welfare bureau to prevent duplication. Visitors at the station yesterday were impressed( by the size of the donations. The municipal court room and all its anterooms were packed with materials. HUSBAND SLAIN IN DUEL Woman Goes to Jail; Children Face Tragic Christmas. CHICAGO,' Dec. 23. Husband and wife fought a revolver duel at their home today. Mrs. Mary Fillinow went to jail for killing Peter Fillinow, 29, and two children face a tragic Christ mas. . Domestic, Suspect is jailed for mob murders. Sec' tion 1. page 1. Hays reiterates stand regarding Ar buckle. Section 1, page 1. Pacific Northwest. Astoria children visited by, Santa. Sec tion 1, page, 1. Life-term slayer, 73, pardoned. Section i page 7. Seattle street-car fare reduction brings about another financial crisis. Sec tion 1, patre 7. Governor-elect Moore of Idaho disap proves proposed inaugural ball. Sec tion I, page 9. Sports. West Virginia line troubles Gonzaga. Section 2, page 1. Corvallls eleven has hard workout. Sea- tion A page 1. West Virginia Mountaineers expect hard game with Gonzaga. Section 2, page 2. speed ball is game everyone cau play, Section 2, page 2. E-raft Is declared not so very dead. Sec tion 2, page 2. Multnomah club loses swimming stars. Ejection z. page 8. Tunney is booked to battle Foley. Section , page a. America ranks high In International sports. Section 2, page 4. Glenn Warner, veteran coach of Pitts burg eleven, coming to coast with re markable record. Section 2, page 4. Commercial and Marine. Business optimistic over week's Improve ments. section 2, page 13. Trading on New York market suspended for Christmas holidays. Section 2, page 13. Wheat prices rally strongly. Section 2, page 12. Portland-owned schooner will carry lumber to South America. Section 1, page 11. Portland and Vicinity. Police carry cheer to poor families. Sec tion 1, page 1. Portland veritable beehive of pre-hollday activity. Section 1, page 1. Police Investigators, baffled, pass Weir murder mystery up to courts. Sec tion 1, page 1. New rates to cut railway revenues. Sec tion 1, page 7. Lawmakers face clash on taxes. Section 1, page 8. Fund marks new era for Willamette uni versity. Section 1, page 0. Politicians are worried over Pierce-Hall conference. Section 1, page 10. Lightner sentenced to 18 months. Sec tion 1, page 10. Portland board's power to Inspect pri vate schools held lacking. Section 1, page 10. Reed college to have modern laboratory of advanced chemistry. Section 1, page 12. Ten night schools to reopen January 2. Section 1, page 12. Portland's supremacy as wool market now threatened. Section 2, page 12. Blind Slough drainage district now rich and thriving. Section 2, page 12. FORMAL CHARGES ARE FILED Leary Story Believed, but Evidence Lacking. TESTIMONY IS MODIFIED Woman Who Said She Witnessed Attack on Girl In Boathouse Changes Story Slightly. Formal charges were filed by the police late yesterday afternoon, ac cusing Cash Weir aged riverman of the murder of an unknown 15- year-old girl in his scow at the foot of East Taylor street on September 23, and his son, Earl Weir, river boat captain, with being an accom plice by assisting the father in dis posing of the body. These charges, together with a slight change in the original story told by Mrs. Helen Leary, marked yesterday's development in Port land's latest mystery, and also marked the passing ' of the case from police to legal jurisdiction. Detectives, after another fruitless day spent in quizzing Weir and his son, announced late last night that they had obtained as much evidence as is humanly possible, and that the guilt of the pair is now a question for the courts. It was admitted, though, that the case against the two men is very weak, and that unless some unexpected event hap pens the two men will probably be freed as soon as they go before a Judge. It is not even thought that there is sufficient evidence against the pair to warrant grand Jury in vestigation. Cssr PtMiler to Police. r The police are more or less "baf fled." The case stands exactly as It stood Wednesday night, when Mrs. Leary was arrested and told her story to Detectives Tackaberry and Phillips. True, the police have bolstered up their Individual belief in the guilt of the two men, but so far as securing evidence toward their conviction Is concerned have made no progress whatever. " Mrs. Leary's slight change of front occurred yesterday afternoon during the course of one of her regular trl-daily cross-examinations by detectives. She had originally declared that she had called at the scow on the afternoon of -September 23 and had seen the mysterious girl in the place at the time. In the evening, she said, Bhe had returned to the place to meet Earl Weir, and hearing loud noises, had stopped on the outside and had peeked through, a knot hole. Inside the scow, she asserted, she saw Cash Weir in the act of attacking the child. A few moments later, v according to her original story, the girl was dead. Earl Weir arrived, a launch was obtained, tbe body loaded in and taken down tho river for disposal, Mrs. Leary said. Story Slightly Changed. Yesterday afternoon the woman somewhat modified her story. When she returned in the evening, she said, she entered the scow, where Cash Weir was alone with the dead body of his alleged victim. Mrs. Leary declared she accused the old man of murder, and that a fight followed in which she blackened the old river rat's eye. She then fled from the place, she told the detectives yesterday, but on the dock above was stopped by Earl Weir, who forced her to return to the houseboat. After an hour spent in discussion of the proper method of disposing of the body (Concluded on Page 2. Column 2.) FOR AWHILE! Snperstitious Ruralites of France Wonder What Significance Attaches to Illumination. ANGERS. France, Dec. 23. The superstitious peasants in this dis trict, who are preparing to celebrate Christmas, are mystified by a huge bright light which has appeared in the heavens for the last two days and are asking, "Is this a new star of Bethlehem'" The light was a varying appear ance, now like a luminous star and again like a small crescent of the moon. The official meteorological services are puzzled and thus far have been unable to explain Its pro longed presence, though attributing it to a meteor swarm. The light first was seen Thursday morning, gleaming feebly 18 de grees above the horizon. Friday it was higher up and more pro nounced, moving at an angnilar rapidity of one twenty-fifth of one degree. The whole countryside watches for its dally reappearance and is wondering what special significance1 attaches to the light HUNTING PARTNER SLAIN Light on Head of Companion Is Mistaken for Deer's Eyes. MARSHFIELD, Or., Dec. 23 (Spe cial.) While hunting deer in the night near the Leneve logging camp, M. Martin saw the spotlight on the head of his companion, Al G. Byers, and mistaking It for the eyes of the deer fired, nearly tearing his com panions head from his body. Byers died almost instantly. Both men were held in high regard at the Levene camp. Mrs. Byers is en route to Ontario for a holiday visit It was not learned whether arrests were made. BURSUM BILL DEFERRED Ceremony to Mark Signing of Pension Measure Tuesday. WASHINGTON, D. C, Dec 23. President Harding will delay until Tuesday signing of tbe Buraum bill, which increases from $50 to $72 a month pensions of Mexican and Civil war veterans, and from $30 to J50 a month the pensions to their widows. Nurses who served during either conflict would receive $50 monthly instead of the present $3Q pension. A ceremony has been arranged to accompany the signing. SINFUL BADGERS SUFFER Fines Totaling $2,000,000 Paid for Dry Law Violations. MILWAUKEE, Wis., Dec. 23. Wisconsin violators of the prohibi tion laws paid nearly $2,000,MO in fines in the state and federal ourts during 1922. Clark M. Tarry, acting prohibition director, made this announcement today. ' MOVIE STUNT MAN HURT Attempt to Leap From Airplane to Top of Train Fails. , RIVERSIDE, Cal., Dec. 23. Jean Perkins, a motion picture "stunt man," tried to leap from an airplane to the top-of a train near here to day. His grip slipped and he sll. He was taken to a local hospital, where physicians said his hurts were serious. SMOKES INJURE WOMEN Flimsy Costnmes at Student Ball Ignited by Cigarettes. PHILADELPHIA, Dec. 23. Three young women were suffering from burns today received when the flimsy costumes worn at the Arctic ball given by students of the Penn- sylvni Academy of Fine Arts last night ignited from cigarettes car ried by young men. Everybody Here Will Be Happy Tomorrow. TOWN BEEHIVE OF ACTIVITY, Holiday Preparations Such as Never Seen Before. - EVERY STORE IS PACKED Happiness for Others Evident Aim of Everybody, and Few if Any Will Be Missed. With Christmas still 24 hours away, Portland buzzed like a great beehive yesterday with its pre-holi-day activity. Never has the city made such an intense yuletide prep aration. All other holiday business was outdone by far.'. In other years there was a let down on the last day of shopping. But there was none yesterday. It appeared that everyone had some eleventh-hour preparations to make for the happiness of others and every face was shining with the spirit that is alone that of Christ mas. Every store was crowded, tfl streets were hurrying streams packed to capacity, and there were traffio jams every little while at the downtown intersections. Everybody Loaded Down, In the crowds of the afternoon and evening there were those scenes that are always associated with tho gladdest of all holidays. Everyone was loaded with parcels of all de scriptions. Here a man struggled against the stream of pedestrians with a small Christmas tree hejd high above the heads of his hurry ing neighbors. The woman with .n overload of packages who blocked others anxious to pass, the man who was acting as packhorse for hli wife, the occasional accident when something fell beneath the crowded feet of those following, and the eager, expectant faces of .children who were still wondering anxiously if Santa Claus would be able to wriggle down the chimney and keep his expected tryst beside their own home firesides. The crowds and the infectious good nature that were manifest everywhere were a tonic that would have cheered the heart of a Scrooge and have convinced the most skep tical that there is a really truly Santa Claus. Not one in the mass of struggling shoppers yesterday could doubt it. They all were evi dence of the fact that wherever thought is taken for the happiness of others, wherever one strives to make another glad, there Is tho heart of Christmas the very pres ence of the good Saint Nicholas himself. Prosperity I Evident. Merchants of the city saw an out pouring of the Christmas spirit such, as never before. Every single Port land citizen is prosperous, accord ing to the evidence of the stores. Buying was maintained on a con sistent basis for weeks before tha high tide of yesterday swept aside former records. Saturday a week ago was a busy day, but yesterday set a new figure for Christmas buying. It was not only those stores whero gifts were displayed that were crowded to capacity yesterday. The market were thronged with per sons buying the essentials of the Christmas dinner. Yamhill street, almost all day long, was a river of humanity against which one could struggle only with difficulty. The array of Christmas fowls dis played in the market was a sight to whet the most jaded appetite. Close by there glittered the fruits of tho season, with the other delicacies so essential to Christmas cheer. Only One Thing Lacking. Only one thing was patently lack ing for a Christmas such as would have gladdened the heart of mine host at Bracebridge hall, for in stance, and that was the spiced cup so intimately linked with the cus toms of other seasons. Poignant memories were exchanged last night in many a gathering of bygone days. With Saturday and Sunday just preceding the holiday, there was a sort of double Christmas eve. Last night ' there were innumerable parties, with the laden tree of course the center of every group, and today and tonight there will be many, . many more. Today's affair will be more of the family sort, with homes again filled with Children who wero away at school or who have estab lished nests of their own back again In honor of Christmas. Tomorrow Is, after all, the big day, with the Christmas dinner' holding the center of the stage and with no end of good cheer and friendliness manifest everywhere. The success of one's own Christ mas depends, beyond doubt, upon the amount of happiness one may bestow upon others. This kindly spirit was manifest yesterday, where It seemed a large part of the population was intent upon errands of generosity. Huge Donations Hade. For instance, there was the dia- (Concluded on Fags 5. Column 1.) iCoaeluded u page 6, Columa L . . . . - ' i, "