Section One Pages 1 to 24 104 Pages Eight Sections VOL. XLI NO. 48 Entered At Portland (Orejren Poetoffice u Second-cians Mntter PORTLAND, OREGON, SUNDAY MORNING, NOVE3IBER 2G, 1922 PRICE FIVE CENTS s $2,000,000 BUILDING PROJECT LAUNCHED OREGON SHIPPERS CRIMINALS JOUST LIKE ROBIN HOODS CLEMENCEAU SEES HARVARD BEAT YALE 2814S0 RAISED $6,000,000 IN WORK ON ROADS OUTLINED TWO-TEAR PROGRAMME IS CONSIDERED. v SECRET PACTS 1 IN CHEST DRIVE! DECREE VOIDED WAREHOUSES TO BE BUILT GANG IX HIDING PLAYS BALL GAME FOR BANQUET. TIGER OF FRANCE WITNESSES NEAR NEW TERMINAL. ,4V ,oN FIRST FOOTBALL GAME. I TIERHORCE RACK U.S. Envoy at Lausanne Announces Policy. OTHER DELEGATES AMAZED Special Influence Spheres Firmly Opposed. OPEN DOOR DEMANDED Protection of Rights or United States and Her Nationals Is Declared Sole Object. LAUSANNE, Nov. 25. By the As sociated PreBS.) Richard Wash burne Child, chief American spokes man at the near eastern conference, amazed the other delegations at this morning's session by reiterating the insistence of the United States upon the open-door policy in Turkey. He read the aide-memoir delivered Oc tober 30 to Great Britain, France and Italy and said that the American government and public supported this policy. Reference to this policy was made in an aide-memoir delivered to the ministers of foreign affairs of the three Inviting powers October 30, less than one month ago. Here Mr. Child read the clauses from the American communication relating to the .opposition of the United States to secret treaties and agreements, especially to those pro viding for zones of special and com mercial influence in Turkey as fol lows: Secret Treaties Opposed, "As the object in view In submit ting this suggestion (that is to send observers to Lausanne), is the elimination of any possible cause of misunderstanding, it is considered appropriate to call attention to the attitude of the United States in re spect to secret treaties and agree ments. "It is not felt that arrangements previously made with respect of Turkish territory which provide for the establishment of zones of spe cial commercial and economic in fluence such for example, as the trl-parti-te agreement of 1920 are consonant with the principle of the equality of economic opportunity. It is assumed that the allied powers will not now desire and do not now intend to carry into effect previous arrangements of this nature. "The United States has no desire to take e.ny action which might em barrass the allied powers in the proper effort to secure peace. It de sires nothing which need conflict with the interests of other coun tries if the principle of commercial opportunity for all nations is recog nized at the outset. "The United States has no inten tion of seeking for itseif or its na tionals a position of special privi cge, put it desires to protect its rights and to assure an open door." Sentiment Backs Polity. Upon concuding this reading Am bassador Child went on: "This conference may be glad to know that the overwhelming senti ment of the people of the United States is in favor of this policy, not only as a national policy, but as one which were it to be adopted by every nation on earth would be, in contrast, perhaps, to the search for territorial or other special privi leges on foreign soils, a powerful element In the establishment of any stable peace, the foundation for greater equity in the relation of na tion with nation and a basis for more progressive economic develop ment of territories." This emphatic reiteration of Amer ica's opposition to the division of Turkey into special zones of com mercial and economic influence was it!Kiraea oy Lne representative as especially significant at this time, when boundaries are under consid eration and when the conference is Igpjjchided on Page 4, Column 2.) 5?K6K through we font PftSE every try San Franciscans Acquire 40-Acre Site In Transfer of Wells Fargo Structure. Forty acres of land located near the Montgomery Ward & Co. build ing and adjoining the new freight terminal are to be improved by the Express Building company of San Francisco with a group of large wholesale grocery warehouses cost ing, with the site, in the neighbor hood of $2.000,000.. Announcement' of this develop ment project was made yesterday by William C. Crittenden and E. Tropp, heads of the Express Build ing company, who were in Portland yesterday in connection with the final transfer of the Wells-Fargo building from the San Francisco concern to Porter Bros., well-known railroad contractors. The 40 acres of land which afe to be used as the site of the' proposed building were taken By the Express Building company as part of the purchase price of the Wells-Fargo-building. . Plans for the series of warehouses to be erected here are now being prepared, it was announced by Messrs. Crittenden and Tropp. They will cover an area of about ten acres and will contain a refrigerator plant, covered unloading station, so freight cars can always be under roof, as well as other modern, im provements for the handling of a wholesale grocery business. Designs used for structures in San Francisco and Los Angeles will be adopted largely in the construction of the Portland buildings. It was declared. "When all the units of the pro posed construction programme are completed this investment will rep resent practically $2,000,000," said the visiting San Franciscans. "Tlie fact that Portland capital bought the Wells-Fargo i building pleases us highly, as it shows the confidence Porter Brothers have in Portland," 'they continued. "We also have all confidence in your city and it only needs a few more of your citizens to invest in realty holdings to start a boom in real estate as many other cities like San Fran cisco and L09 Angeles have lately experienced. "San Francisco real estate trans actions in the past ten months amounted to $113,000,000, and all indications froin our observations during our stay here are that Port land lT due for a boom. We have backed up confidence in Portland by investing close to a million d&l lars four months ago and the resale of the Wells-Fargo building has proved to us that -we are . correct, and we. are willing to invest a whole lot more, money in the near future, whenever opportunities pre sent themselves." Title to the Wells-Fargo building passed yesterday ' to, Porter Bros, and. according to the revenue stamps attached to the deed, the consideration was $1,160,006! The Wells-Fargo building was purchased by William C. Crittenden and E. Tropp of San. Francisco rn August of this year at a price given out as $S50,000. . The Union Pacific railroad, which has been a tenaht of the building ever since it was erected. Is now vacating and when business opens tomorrow all the offices of that line will have been established in new quarters In the Plttock block and in vacant space in the Montgomery Ward & Co.s building. . In the Pit tock block will be the offices of the general, manager, the freight and passenger departments, the legal department and the telegraph of fice. All other ' departments and bureaus will be in the Montgomery Ward & Co.'a building. .. . Porter Brothers have plans pre pared for remodeling the Wells-Fargo building with a view to making it one of the most modern office buildings In the city. Leases of the first seven floors to large- corpora t'ons are said to have been practi cally negotiated. DEPUTIES BACK. PREMIER Full , Powers Are Conferred on Mussolini Government. ROME. Nov. 25. The chamber of deputies today approved the law conferring full powers upon the Mussolini government until Decem ber .31, 1923. , . . The vote was 275 to 90. Separation Vo Pa cific Linew 'jtested. REASONS GIVEN FOR STAND Southern Pacific Interested in State Development. SERVICE HELD ADEQUATE Colonel George H. Kelly Among Those Testifying Before In terstate Commission. THE OREGONI AN NEWS BUREAU. Washington, D. C, Nov, 25. Oregon shippers past and present opposing the dismembermnet of the Southern Pacific and Central Pacific railroads were heard this afternoon before the interstate commerce commis sion. One after another Oregon wit nesses were placed on the stand, most of them reading from pre pared statements.Only two or three of them were subjected to any se vere cross-examination by attorneys for the Union Pacific, which is fighting to force dismemberment. Arthur C. Spencer of Portland, gen eral counsel for the Oregon-Washington Railroad & Navigation com pany, conducted most of the cross examination. Colonel George II. Kelly, world war hero and former partner of Senator Booth in the Booth-Kelly Lumber company, was the first wit ness to testify. In behalf of the Willamette Valley Lumbermen's association he told of his 2S years of active business experience in Oregon, and his connection for a long time in a large way. with the lumber industry. His experience as a large shipper, he said, in a some what . emphatic manner, had con vinced him that the interests of Ore gon depended on keeping Intact the present relations , between - the Southern Pacific and Central Pa cific , ... HruHonn for VievB Stated. The reasons for this opinion, he said, were: ' "The great interest shown by the Southern Pacific company in devel oping Industries in territory served by its lines, strikingly exemified by its readiness at a times to aid the umber industry, which is and wl be for many years the greatest Industry in western Oregon. "The Southern Pacific , company has aways co-operated in opening gateways wherever practicable, thus aiding the shipper In securing wider markets. For example, after the Southern Pacific-Union Pacific merger terminated in 1S14 the Roosevelt gateway was reopened and the Portland gateway left open (after 1914). "Willamette valley shippers can now ship via Portland or Roseville. It is certainly for their best inter est to have two strong competing lines striving for their .business.. Efficient Service Given. , "The Southern Pacific from- the very beginning has given efficient service at all times for the lumber shippers, and western Oregon lum ber shippers do not want to see this service impaired or the cost of this service increased ' by the sepa ration of the Central. Pacific and Southern Pacific. "In regard to- the question-which has arisen about common-user rights.- it is my belief that the serv ice would not be improved thereby. My reason for this is that the own er of the railroad become more of a landlord than a railroad developer. A railroad system .would certainly not be much Interested la develop ing business on its line if he had to divide it up with three or four com petitors. One line could carry be tween Ashland and Tehama all that two could, so why divide revenues? "Shippers naturally would not fa vor'it. They fear the separation of (Concluded on Pskb 4. Column l. CARTOONIST PERRY GIVES PICTORIAL IMPRESSIONS OF SOME RECENT TOPICS IN THE NEWS rNCTHfcR TURKEY TWrVT G-E.T TH. AX IF HEL S NT" CARrlfUU Losers Said to Have Won in Race to Table and to Have Drunk Up Wine; Many Caught. SEATTLE, Wash., Nov. 25. Deputy Sheriff Sears of this city today told of a baseball game in August. 1921, at Vallejo, Cal., in which all the players were master criminals. Sears heard of the game, said his chief. Matt Starwich, traced the players one by one across the country and is in line for several thousand .dol lars in rewards. Hiding out at a roadhouse. the men traced down by Sears made up two teams, the Thieves and the Bur glars, and played for a feast. The Thieves won, 6 to 5, but the Bur glars beat them to the banquet room and drank up all the wine. Starwich said that Sears' sleuth ing resulted in the capture of James E. Redmond. Thieves' second base man, wanted for a killing In Chi cago, and-in jail here convicted of holding up two Seattle bank mes sengers a fortnight before the game and robbing them of $25,000. Williard Holtz, Thieves' third baseman, convicted with Redmond of the Seattle holdup. Mose and Jack Harris, proprietors of the roadhouse, catcher and first baseman for the Thieves, who are held in St. Paul for a killing and a $10, AGO diamond robbery. Gloomy Gus Schroeder, Thieves' pitcher, and Jimmy Harris, short stop, serving ten to 40 years each at Stillwater, Minn. Eddie O'Brien and Jimmy Lewis. Burglars' pitcher and second base man, held In Toledo in connection with a $1,500,000 mail robbery. Sears' information was said to have caused capture of five others, who were not in the Vallejo game on accusa tions on this robbery. SMUGGLERS FACE FIGHT Federal Dry Forces on Coast Pre pared for Action. WASHINGTON, D. C . Nov. 25. Federal forces on the Pacific coast have been strengthened for the war on -smugglers, Assistant Secretary Clifford of the treasury announced today upon his return from an in spection of the treasury agencies at San Francisco. Additional agents have been added to the forces a San Francisco, he said, and every effort is "being made to close the coast to Illicit liquors and narcotics. He expressed great satisfaction with the efficiency of the treasury agencies there. RITNER WILL TAKE HELM State Senate President to Act as Governor for Month. ' SALEM. Or., Nov. 25. (Special.) Roy Ritner of Portland, president of the state senate, has telegraphed that he will arrive in Salem Monday to act as governor during the ab sence of Governor Oicott, who . left last night for West Virginia. Gov ernor Oicott expected to be away from the state for a month. " - Among the duties that will fall on Acting Governor Ritner will be con sideration of the budget for the next biennium. GERMAN MINISTER QUITS Dr. Mueller Resigns Following Attacks by Socialists. "BERLIN, Nov. 25. (By the Asso ciated Press.) Dr. Herman Mueller, minister of agriculture and food controller in ' the new cabinet of Chancellor Cuno, resigned today. The resignation came , after at tackd made in the relchstag upon him by socialists, who accused him of having actively partic'pated in the hineland separatist movement in 1919. FAIR WEATHER BOOKED Pacific States Temperature Ex pected t6 Be Below Normal.. WASHINGTON. D. C. Nov. 25. Weather conditions for the week beginning Monday: , Pacific states Generally fair, temperature somewhat below nor mal, but . with probability of rains along the Washington and Oregon coasts'. ft T5 TrAH British Embassy Takes ' Issue With Statement on Securing National Safety Guarantee. NEW HAVEN. Conn., Nov. 26 (By the Associated Press.) Georges Clemeneeau, overriding the advice of his physician that 'he might en danger his health, arrived here to day and later . witnessed his first American football game the Yale Harvard classic, which Harvard won, 10 to 3. WASHINGTON. D. C. Nov. 25. (By the Associated Press.) The British embassy in a formal state ment today took exception to the recent declaration of ex-Premier Clemenceau of France that Great Britain had "secured a guarantee1 of national safety by .letting the surrendered German fleet sink in Scapa Flow. The statement said that the em bassy had been authorized by the British government to deny any implication that the British author ities had wilfully permitted the sinking of the German warships which were sent o the bottom by their German crews. REDS' PLIGHT DESPERATE Children of Refugees In Corea Especially Suffering. GENSAW, Corea, Nov. 25. (By the Associated Press.) Admiral Stark's "white" squadron, driven from Vladivostok by Siberian forces sym pathetic to the Moscow soviet, has sailed for Fusan, a southeastern Corean port with exiled military men and their families. The situation of the rest of the Russian refugees, ashore at Gensan, remains deplorable. Among the children 62 cases of measles have been reported, six of which were fatal yesterday. There are 102 cases of enteric fever. Starvation and cold make the children easy victims of disease. A foreign committee has un dertaken to provide food and care ton two months for 457 children under 8 years of age. DILL WOULD AMEND BILL Attitude on Columbia Basin Rec- lainuikm Project Stated. SPOKANE, Wash.. Nov. 26. His attitude toward the- Columbia basin reclamation project was outlined by C. C. Dill, .. United States senator elect, in a newspaper statement here today. "... ' ' Mr. Dill said he favored amending the Poindexter bill pending in con gress to permit the investigation of the project, for which it seeks to appropriate $100,000, to be made by engineers of the United States rec lamation service. ; He declared he was taking no stand as between the construction of a dam at Grand Coulee, on the Columbia river, favored -by the Co lumbia Basin . Reclamation league, and a dam on the Pen d'Orielle river with a gravity system. OHIO COMPANY EXPANDS Huge Capital Increase Is Voted as Stock Dividend. FINDLAY, O.. Nov. 25. Directors of the Ohio Oil company today, fol lowing action of stockholders in authorising an increase in the capi tal stock from $15,000,000 to JS0, 000,000, ordered issuance of the en tire increase as a 'stock dividend. It was announced today that di rectors yesterday declared a divi dend of (3 a share on the capital stock now ' outstanding under the $15,000,000 capitalisation. GERMAN POLICY BACKED Parties Generally Indorse Gov- . eminent Declaration., BERLIN, Nov. 25. (By the Asso ciated Press.) The relchstag today voted ' Its approval of the motion ImnHa hv t Vi Hornian .Amn,. ot ' dorsing'the government's declara tion of policy. All the parties voted for the mo tion with the exception of the com- Jmunists and three members of the anti-Semitic party, who cast their votes against approval. H. WAS LEAftNlKQ First Week Encourages Generals, Workers. USUAL DRAWBACKS FOUND Poor Man Gives Nearly All, Rich Widow Nothing. BOOTHS TO BE OPENED Forces, Confident of Victory, to . Stay in Field t'ntll Task Is Completed. BY BEN HUR LAMPMAN. At the close of the first week of campaigning, when returns were audited last night, the philanthropic total of the Community Chest 'stood at $281,450, or less than one-half the required quota of $648,329. Con servatively regarded, the first ad vance of the drive has been a thoroughly successful one and neither generals nor workers were in ' the least disheartened by the showing. Admittedly the drive will be more difficult henceforward, but for this the campaigners are pre pared and their purpose is to attack the remainder with the confident spirit of victory. "We have found the usual draw backs, the usual complaints, the usual selfishness," commented Gen eral E. C. Sammons, in command of the field, "hut on the other hand we have found spontaneous and encouraging generosity on the part of the larger givers and of the comparatively poor. Between these two extremes of fortune are those who are counted upon to put the fund over. I have no prediction to make on the probable length of the task. Our forces will stay In the field until it Is completed."- . Per Capita Mum Low Here. An interesting comparison of the Portland chest, and Its per capita requirement, .as contrasted with the operation of the same plan tn other cities, was afforded yesterday by Roy W. Wtnton of Seattle, district representative of Community Serv ice, who recently returned from a tour of eastern cities, and who visited campaign headquarters to report on Community Chests else where. "Of 120 cities reporting on their operations. With the chest plan. Identical with that of Portland," said Mr.-Winton, "the average per capita amount raised, with the 1820 census as a basis'. Is $2.88, whereas Portland's budget calls for a per capita subscription of J2.20. Many cities raise much higher per capita subscription, for example, Patterson, t". J., which through Its chest raises $7.17 for every resident of that city. "The average campaign and op erating expenses of the 120 chests in as many cities," " concluded Mr. Wlnton, "is 9 per cent, while Port land, with one of the most efficient of all chests, has a similar expense 0? but. 6.7 per cent." Generosity $purs Campaigners. ; The sort of story that spurs chest campaigners on Is that of the old German music teacher, who went to the fatherland before the war,' and at the conclusion of the conflict returned to Portland penniless, his small fortune swept away In the tide of defeat. With but few scholars he manages to pay the rent rand purchase his food, and such a thing as a bank balance is of the past. Yet he contributed $1.25 in small change, ' reserving far less than that meager sum for the wants of the day, and was genuinely in dignant at the suggestion that -he need not subscribe. . . , The sort of story that spurs chest campaigners on to Tenewed activity, but from a widely different impulse, Is that of the wealthy widow who lounged and . read as the solicitor (Concluded on Pane 18. Column 6.) .'WAS HIGH EHOUGK WlYHOUY USING ,TlL.tS , ''' Highway Commission to Work Out Details After Revised Estimates Are Received. A two-year programme, represent ing approximately $6,000,000 of nork, was outlined by the highway commission yesterday and at the December meeting, after revised es timates are in, the commission will be able to work out the details def initely. This action is in accord with the customary poliry of the com mission which toward the end of each year sketches out a programme for the future as far as funds in s:ght warrant. The amount available for the two year plan depends on the contribu tions which the counties may give and what may come from the rail roads. Roughly, there will he be tween $1,500,000 and $2,000,000 from, these sources, and about $4,000,000 from the. state sources. Wherever the highway commis sion has .commitments with couiv t'es for roads or bridges, an esti mate of the cost Is to be made as soon as possible so as to see how far funds will go toward fulfilling these agreements. At the December meet ing the more Important projects will be selected and work will be or dered advertised. The jobs to be selected will be those where the most co-operation is offered. Practically all of the estimates or dered are for places which will com plete gaps in work already per formed. This has been the policy of the commission for a long time, clos ing the gaps, and the programme outlined Is a continuance of that policy In an orderly manner. At the December meeting several jobs have been ordered for adver tising. The last week has been a busy one for the commissioners, who have been working since Monday. The most important work accom plished was the recommendation of the federal aid system of primary and secondary roads, after confer ences with government agents for almost a year. PILOTLESS PLANE GOES Big French Machine Perfectly Controlled From Ground. PARIS. Nov. 25. (By the Asso ciated Press.) A system of pilot less airplane control has passed a two days' test satisfactorily, accord ing to experts who supervised the trials of a 3(K)-horse power passenger-carrying government biplane that flew over Etampes aviation field Wednesday and Thursday for several hours. The planei going aloft with no one aboard, responded to control by Hartalan waves from the ground, performed all 'the customary evolu tions and then landed safely. Dur ing the tests the machine frequently was lost from sight in haze and qlouds. but It was always under con trol. The system was developed by the experts De Marcay, Bouche and Percheron. GERARD'S "OBIT" STANDS Ex-Envoy WUling That Germans ' ' Believe Him Dead. NEW YORK, Nov. 25. James W. Gerard, former ambassador to Ger many, who was reported by German newspapers recently as having died in Paris, has no intention of denying the report. "No," he - commented, as he read clippings from German newspapers denouncing him as the enemy of Germany. "Why should I tell them I'm alive, now that they have used up the obituaries?" BELGIAN SENATOR LANDS Statne Honoring Hoover to Be Unveiled December 4. NEW YORK. Nov. 25. Senator Le-, jeune of Belgium, who will unveil the statue given by Belgium to Le land Stanford Junior university in appreciation of Herbert Hoover's relief work In Belgium, arrived here today and will leave for California Monday. The statue, which was modeled by Puttemans, a Belgian sculptor, will be unveiled at the university December 4. 1 I s Wife Admits Criminal Collusion in Case. EX-PROFESSOR WEDS AGAIN Poulin Charge Said to Have Been Forced on Woman. GIRL BACKS UP MOTHER Judge Who Heard Evidence Vows He Will Start Probe; Bride- j groom Sought by Polic 1 SOUTH BEND, Ind., Nov. IS.- Judge Montgomery late this after noon vacated the divorce decreo granted Thursday to John P. Tier nan, ex-professor at the University of Notre Dame, from his wife, Mrs. Augusta Tiernan. Ho set December 11 as the date for the rehearing of the case, and declared he would go to the bottom of the case and proba all possibilities of criminal collusion in the previous hearing following the marriage today of Professor Tiernan and Mrs. Blanche Brummcr of llansell, la. (By Chicago Tribune T.casd Wire.) CHICAGO, Nov. 25. With the law already reaching out for him from several directions. Professor John Patrick Tiernan, University of Notra Dame law Instructor until recently, and Involved In the notorious Tier-nan-Poulln paternity case, is hidinif tn Chicago with a new bride. He was divorced from Mrs. Augusta Tiernan Thursday. Friday he and a woman appeared at Waukegan, 111., and tried vainly to secure a marriage license. From there they went to Crown Point, Ind., where they were married early this morning, hastening back to Chi cago and going into retirement Im mediately. Bride In Divorcee. The new Mrs. Tiernan was Mrs, Blanche D. Brummer of Hansel!, Ia., wealthy divorcee and daughter of Rev. Charles H. Hawn. pastor of the Hansell Methodist church. Arriving In Hammond, Ind., on their way from Crown Point to Chicago, Pro fessor Tiernan admitted his Identity and marriage, adding: "I have found . a woman who is as different from my ex-wife as day is from night. Their only resemblance is that they have the same physical form." Broken physically and mentally sorely disturbed, the first Mrs. Tier nan became hysterical at their for mer home In South Bend, when in formed her husband had taken an other bride. She fainted and col lapsed, but after being revived bit terly sobbed out a story of how she had been tricked and double-crossed all through the sensational Poulin case and into permitting Professor Tiernan to get an uncontested di vorce and the custody of their two little daughters. Mistreatment Ia Charged. She immediately got into com munication with attorneys In In dianapolis and South Bend. To an assistant to the district attorney she told a story that she has hitherto concealed from the world. She said Tiernan forced her to prosecute Harry Poulin as the father of her. boy baby by frequent beatings. All this time, she asserts, he was in communication with the woman ho has now married. She flso declared that she has lived with Tiernan as his wife un til Tuesday morning, two days be fore the divorce was granted, oc cupying the same room and bed. Sho said she had implicit faith In Tier nan, who tricked her into permitting him to get a divorce, which was obtained by collusion. It was oa his promise that after the formality of a divorce they would go to soma small town, remarry and begin life anew, that she finally agreed, but not until he had beaten her several (Concluded on Page 4, Column 1.) t6W- tS Txit