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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (Nov. 19, 1922)
THE SUNDAY OKEGOXIAN, PORTLAND, NOVEMBER 19, 1923 B1DEI IS INITIATION OF PROMINENT NEWSPAPER MEN INTO SIGMA DELTA CHI, AND INFORMAL MEETING OF NINE FORMER STUDENT BODY PRESIDENTS ARE FEATURES OF UNIVERSITY OF OREGON HOMECOMING. If You Haven't a Steger Reproducing Phonograph Your Records Are Not as Correctly Reproduced If you w$nt a more natural reproduction of the great artists' voices, including his expres sion, tone color, etc., you need purchase a Steger. Your present instrument will be taken in exchange as first payment. One good thing about the American public is its willingness to Scrap the Old for an Improvement The Steger Plays All Makes of Records Correctly. TO UNCLE SI HW BILL IS CHANGED States Giving Way to Fed eral Paternalism.... Hughes, Harding Propose Alterations in Measure. VICIOUS TENDENCY SEEN PAY RISES ARE NEEDED RFMifiFn PMR'TMA TFRM So fo ,nterfere with your usually many small Christmas - present I1LUUULU UliniOIIIlrlO ILDillO shopping, we have decided to sell yon a new pinno on as little down as SI which delivers the piano to your home now, or $5 down and $5 at time of Xmas delivery, with no monthly payments until after Jan. 1, 1923., which delivers phonograph to your home now, or $1 down and $4 at Xmas delivery, with no monthly payment until after Jan. 1, 1923. Eventual Passing of States as Entitles Conceived by Fathers Viewed as Possibility. Amalgamation of Diplomatic and Consntar Forces Urged in Secretary's Letter. SHIFTED FOU SERVICE This ts the first of a series of articles by Arthur Sears Henntng showing the tendency of the federal government to usurp rights of states and Individuals. BY ARTHUR SEARS HENNING. (By Chicago Tribune Leased Wire.) WASHINGTON. D. C. Nov. 18 Is our union of free and independent states in danger of- being swamped by a rising tide of patrnalism? The tendency to let Uncle Sam do what the framers of the Americas constitution intended the states should do without interference is increasing, admittedly, and whether this is a beneficial or an evil tend ency Is becoming one of the great questions of the hour. The tendency also toward federal co-operation with and assistance to the states in developing their re sources, to the benefit alike of the state and nation, also is viewed with alarm in some quarters, while in others it is regarded as a natural end desirable exercise of constitu tional powers to meet the changing needs of the country. The century-old controversy over state sovereignty, which our fathers and grandfathers thought settled by a war in which the nation was born again, now reappears to trouble the present generation. But the old battle lines have given way to new ones which our forebears would not recognize. Now, northerners call to southern ' ers to rise again in defense of state rights frpm federal encroachments, while southerners join with north erners in justifying a greater cen tralization of government in the name of progress. Party Lines Disregarded. Party lines have gone down com pletely before the issue in its new guise. There are republicans who stand forth as more rampant state righters than any democrats nur tured in the tradition of John c. Calhoun. There are democrats who in consigning state-rights to the oblivion of outworn theories yield nothing to republicans reared in the school of Daniel Webster. Some there are who think the is sue is determined to figure promi nently in the 1924 presidential elec tion, while others conjure up a vision of the new state-rights question splitting the old parties and form ing new ones. A great many statesmen and other eminent public men view with the gravest misgivings the transfer to the central government of the func tions of local self - government which the nation's fundamental char ter lodged with the states. They see powerful organizations of reformers, agricultural. Industrial and other interests, successfully exerting their influence upon congress to obtain legislation invading the exclusive province of the states, and they lift their voices against the control of the individual, from his business to his personal habits, by a far-flung bureaucracy centering in Washing ton. , Nation Has Gone Far. Looking backward, they note the prohibition, negro enfranchisement and woman suffrage amendments to the constitution, the Mann white slave, pifblic health, anti-lottery, pure food, anti-narcotic drug, trade commission, oPeomargarine, meat in spection, packing house control, farm loan, grain exchange regula tion and Auamson railway labor acts, and declare that we already have gone far along the road lead ing away from the division of au thority between the national and state governments conceived by the fathers. They see indirect but insidious federal encroachment in laws pro viding for national participation in the construction of highways, for protection of children, for co-operative vocational education and re habilitation of persons disabled in industry, for aids to agriculture, for maternity and infancy care, for pro motion of social hygiene, for pro tection of women in industry and for other local purposes. They perceive with apprehension efforts to obtain national legislation to suppress child labor, to promote education, to compel enforcement of anti-lynching laws, to regulate mar riage and divorce, to censor moving pictures, books and newspapers to suppress gun-totlng, to enforce ob servance of the Sabbath day, to sup press gambling and to achieve nu merous other purposes falling within the province of state legislation. Organic Law Held Periled. How far, they ask, do we intend to go in the direction of central ization of government? If we keep on, they say, the fundamental prin ciple of the constitution will be de stroyed, the distinction between fed eral and state power's will be wiped out, the state governments will grow veak and flabby through disuse of their powers and at last the states will "fade from the picture." "A government from Washington ty commission," says Senator Borah of Idaho, "reduced to its last analy sis, is no aiirerent from a govern ment by satrapies from Rome. And simply because the people of the estates do not see fit at any particu lar time to exercise the powers re served for them, that in itself is no justification for the general gov ernment to exercise those powers." A illustrations of the invasion of state rights against which he in veighs, Mr. Borah mentions the prohibition and woman suffrage constitutional amendments. the Mann act, the two anti-child labor laws, both held unconstitutional end the proposed anti-lynching law. Yet Mr. Bcrah voted for the pro hibition amendment and for one of the child labor bills. He explains that, paradoxical as it may seem, he supported national prohibition in defense of state rights to safe guard the bone-dryness of Idaho from impairment by the importa tion of liquor. ; States Declared Passing;. Mr. Borah sees the danger of tho obliteration of the- states but he is not sure it can be wholly averted. If the states fail to exercise their functions the national government more and more will invade the province of local stlf-govcrnment. Representative' Burton of Ohio thinks the passing of the states, as the entities originally conceived, is Inevitable. "Whatever our views of state rights may be, we must recognize that under present day conditions in the solution of national questions state boundaries ?re becoming van ishing traces on the map," he says. ' count myseil as one wao, deplores lvS pes A :T kf?-; SV tof iHf tY-M' Mr hZf Jlf s -w' - ii r5- A' ' W'ftr. tirAfAm r$M"$. itfemi -If-, -mgif ytxzmzi Above New members of national honorary journalism fraternity in front row with active and associate mem bers in the rear. The new members from left to right are as followsi Donald Sterling managing editor of the Oregon Journal, Portland! W. K. G. Thacher, professor of Journalism) Philip Jackson, publisher of the Oregon Journal; Ralph Croni.se, Albany Democrat! Clinton Howard, junior in the school of jour nalism, and Hale Hoss, Oregon City Enterprise. Below Eight former, student body presidents whft met on the eampus at home-eoming. They are as follows! From left to right, front row George W. Hug, president during the college year llMte-O"! L. L. Ray, 1910-11; Carlton Spencer, 1912-13; "Vernon Motsehen bacher, 1913-14; Lamar Tooze, 1915-16. Back row, left to right Nicholas Jnnreguy, 1916-17; Carlton Sav age, lf)20-21; Lyle Bartholomew, 1921-22, and John MacGregor, 1922-23. Herold White, Eugene, president In 1918-19, is not in the picture. , that tendency. It seems to me that every state should have initiative, that everything should be done to promote its dig-nity. its pride and independent action; but in our effort to restrain federal jurisdiction W9 are fighting against time. Thi boundary line between the states and national government is some thing that is beyond our control. The change is due to social develop ment, to science and invention, and rests upon the closer relations of trade and amity that exist between communities. "We must face conditions as they are. The growth of feaerar juris diction is very much accentuated not merely by interstate relations but by the limitations of occasional inefficiency of state governments. We are all familiar with the inter state commerce laws, the anti-trust law, the pure food laws. Then there are the Mann white slave act and the Adamson law, which go to the very verge. All these indicate change of jurisdiction and change of conditions. Measures which would have been regarded as utterly un constitutional 100 years ago have been approved by practically unani mous ueciHiuii. Representative Towner of Iowa defends the maternity and other federal co-operation bills as author ized by the welfare clause of the constitution, citing Alexander Ham ilton's assertion that "it is of neces sity left to the discretion of the na tional legislature to pronounce upon the objects which concern the na tional welfare and for which, under that description, an appropriation of money is requisite and proper. And there seems no room for doubt that whatever concerns the general interests of learning, of agriculture, of manufacture and of commerce are. within the sphere of the na tional councils, so far as regards an application of money." DRE60N EDITOHS EHESTS CORVALMS STUDENT BODY HOST TO JOURNALISTS. Largest Group of Newspapermen Ever Assembled in State Are Honored at Homecoming. OREGON AGRICULTURAL COL LEGE, Corvallis, Or., Nov. 19. (Spe cial.) The largest group of Oregon editors ever brougnt together were entertained this afternoon by the student body of the'Oregon Agricul tural college, at its annual home coming celebration. More than 150 men and women, nearly all editors of newspapers and periodicals of the state, sang, joked, and ate the lunch provided them by the students: sat in grandstand seats at the football game, provided by the students, and reciprocated by declaring it the best time they ever had In their lives. Radio music and broadcast news. fresh from the fertile mind of "Scoop" Harralson, editor of the Benton County Courier, came in over a magnavox. connected with a trans mitter on the floor above. , The editors were fooled for a time until one of them, versed in radio science, examined the connections. J. A. Bexell, dean of the school of commerce, representing President Kerr, welcomed the visitors and told them of the increased importance of business management In newspaper work. Elmer E. Colewell of Portland, president of Sigma Delta Chi, Jour nalistic fraternity, acting host, was toastmaster. Speeches were made by Elbert Bede, edUor of the Cottage Grove Sentinel; Hal E. Hoss, Oregon City Enterprise: Bert Bates. Rose burg Review, and C. E. Ingalls and N. R. Moore Coivallis Gazette Xirae , STATE EDITORS HONORED NEWSPAPER MEN INITIATED INTO COLLEGE ORDER. Former University Student Heads Assembly on Campus During Homecoming Celebration. Initiation ceremony for Sigma Delta Chi, national honorary jour nalism fraternity, was one of the features of. homecoming at the Uni versity of Oregon last week end, with several well-known Oregon newspaper editors and publishers being initiated into associate mem bership in the organization. The election and initiation ceremonies ! 1 fer candidates is conducted twice i each year on the Oregon campus and is entirely within the school of journalism with the active members I of the fraternity composed of up- I perclass students in the school-of journalism, conducting the official ceremony. . Another' feature of the home coming this year was the meeting ' of nine former student body presi dents who assembled on the cam pus for the, homecoming celebrar tion. The executives of the asso ciated students were those who held office beginning with the college year of 1906-07 and ending with the present head of the students, John McGregor of Portland. Numerous formal and informal gatherings of student organizations are always events of homecoming and among the processionals is that of the Friars club, composed of senior men in the university who are considered to be the most ac tive in student affairs. The Friars parade over the campus, as has been their custom, each year, in long flowing Alack robes. The pledging and procession of Theta Sigma Phi, women's Journalism fraternity, was also an event of Interest of the homecoming week end this year at the university. DESCHUTES SLAYER HELD Ed Halvorson Indicted for Death of Willard Garrett. BEND, Or., Nov. 18. (Special.) After days of investigation, in the course ,pf which 26 witnesses were examined, the Deschutes county grand Jury late this afternoon in dicted Ed. Halvorson, rancher near Bend, for the second degree murder of Willard Garrett, a neighbor, on the night of July 1. The indictment charged that Halvorson beat and shot Garrett to death. Since the night of the tragedy Halvorson has admitted the killing, but has al legeo. seir-aerense. . He entered a plea of not guilty. A slight, studious appeaTtng man, shaDDiiy but neatly dressed. his hair nearly white, Halvorson bowed and smiled slightly to friends in the courtroom as he entered In charge of Deputy Sheriff Stokes to make his plea. Only the slightest trace of nervousness was apparent ANOTHER DIVIDEND DUE Defunct Bank at The Dalles Will Make Payment to Depositors. THE DALLES, Or., Nov. 18. (Spe cial.) The second dividend to be paid depositors of the defunct French & Co. bank since its failure last February will be forthcoming within the next month, it was an nounced today by O. B. Robertson, deputy state superintendent of banks, in charge of the liquidation here. This dividend will consist of 20 per ceot to savings department depositors and not less than 15 per cent to commercial depositors, Mr. Robertson said. This savings pay ment will leave only 10"per cent of the original claims in this depart ment unsettled. Collections of outstanding assets of the bank' have been slow, due to the fact that the year has been ex tremely poor for collections, due to the light crops harvested through out this and adjoining counties, Mr. Robertson points out. The second dividend will mean that at least 40 per cent of the commercial accounts will have been liquidated. BRIDE-TO-BE IS CYNICAL Mrs. Sarah Olson Too Old for Marriage, She Says. VANCOUVER. Wash., Nov. 18. (Special.) "Well, we're' too old to get married, anyway," Mrs. Sarah Olson told J. L. Garrett, county auditor, when she and her pros pective husband, Thomas Leasy, ap peared without a witness and were told that one was necessary to ob tain a license. They departed, but soon returned with a witness, hav ing gone to Portland after one. "We're all of that. Let's go," she remarked when she and Leasy were aslced to take the customary oatn that they were not feeble-minded. In spite of her objections, the license was issued and Mrs. Olson was handed a Cupid's cook book. given to all brides-to-be when the license was issued. Mrs. Olson re garded this as a huge joke and was still laughing about it when she and her husband left in search of someone to perform the ceremony. They gave their ages as legal. Each appeared to be about 50 years old. MONKEY THEORY IS HIT Texas Baptist Convention Rejects Evolution Idea. WACO, Tex., Nov. 18. The general Baptist convention of Texas de termined unanimously by adoption of a committee report yesterday that the church did not believe man sprang from a monkey. By this action also, the convention settled a controversy which had threatened to prove a disrupting factor in the convention's negotia tions and held for its object of at tack certain members of, Baylor university faculty. Charges had been made on the floor of the convention that three members of the faculty of the Bap tist Institution championed the the ory of evolution. Another resolution adopted would prohibit- employment of teachers in Baptist institutions who adhere to the theory of evolution. Prisoner Denies Charge. BEND, Or., Nov. 18. Walter Dan meier pleaded not guilty in circuit court here this morning to the in dictment charging him with assault upon Owen Thompson. The casa will be heard Monday. BY GRAFTON WILCOX. (By Chicago Tribune Leased Wire.) WASHINGTON, D. C, Nov. 18. Secretary of State Hughes today made public correspondence he has conducted with John Jacob Rogers, representative from Massachusetts, With reference to legislation now pending before congress for the re organization of the American diplo matic and consular services. In his letters Secretary Hughes discusses in some detail features of the bill for reorganization and im provement of the foreign service now pending before the committee on foreign affairs introduced by Representative Rogers on September 1, 1922. "The bill which was introduced by you on September 1, 1922," said Sec retary Hughes, "'is a careful revision of your former bill, and represents textually my views on foreign-service legislation. Fundamentally there is no important departure from your original proposals. The revision was made in the department of state with my full concurrence and ap proval and has been submitted to the president, by whom I understand It has been transmitted to yeu with appropriate observations." Conditions Declared Changed. Post-war conditions, the secretary said, have rendered a general bet terment of the present organization so imperative that failure to provide for reorganization along construc tive lines would be tantamount to retrogression. The secretary then proceeded to analyze the principal features of the representative's original bill as follows: ' The classification of ministers. The amalgamation of the diplo matic and consular services into a single foreign service on an Inter changeable basis. - Representation allowances. The substitution of a corps of foreign-service pupils fol- the present corps of consular assistants. A retirement system. The secretary points out In taking these proposals up in the order named, that the classification of ministers has already been consid ered and favorably reported to the house by the committee on foreign affairs in another measure, and states that there would appear to be no necessity for Its reconsideration in the present bill. Change Held Premature. The proposal to create a corps of foreign-service pupils and to abolish the present corps of consular assist ants has been eliminated in the re vision, Mr. Hughes said, because he feels that the government is not yet ready for such a change in practice. Such a system of substitution as that proposed, he pointed out, might have the effect of limiting the scope of selecting to young meni whose designation would be undertaken at too early an age for their capabili ties to be appraised correctly. Under the present system young men who enter the service as consular assist ants invigorate the lower ranks by the varied resources which they are able to contribute through the di versified training acquired in schools and colleges. Their practical edu cation, Mr. Hughes said, begins by actual contact with the work in the field and promotion is won after a thorough ground . has been ac quired. The three remaining principles contained in the Rogers measure, Mr. Hughes continued, are of funda mental importance in any scheme of reorganization, and therefore It has been deemed advisable, in order to clarify the legislative aims, to con fine attention to their development without the intrusion of those pro posals of lesser importance which occur throughout the text of the original bill. Servlee Is Underpaid. , "The diplomatic service," the sec retary said, "is greatly underpaid. It is well known that a man with out private means, whatever his ability, cannot accept the more im portant posts of ambassador or min ister, but of more immediate im portance is the fact that the sal aries of secretaries in the diplomatic service are so low that the choice of candidates is largely restricted to young men of wealthy families who are able and willing to a consider able extent to pay their own way. "It follows that there must be an Increase in the salaries of diplo matic serretaries as a means of broadening, the field of selection by eliminating the necessity for private incomes, and permitting the relative merits of candidates to be adjudged on the basis of ability alone. - "Furthermore, If young men of the greatest ability and intellectual ambition are to be attracted to the service, there must be the prospect of career, recognition and distinc tion; in other words, they must feel that conspicuous ability and fidelity PRESXEHOUSE 4 IANO HOUSE LJ Located at Kohler & Chase lijS . Wholesale Warerooms 11 88 Mi Broadway. Bdwy. 5475 j'j Opposite Benson Hotel. F9 m new standard rm Ft HIGH - GRADE J Oi ' fi; I $375 TERMS P A Fall and Christmas Sale Combined to encourage early buying so there will be time to replenish stocks before Christmas if we run short as last year at Christmas time. pl lO $4 Monthly $00 $2 Monthly tpl'tO $5 Monthly ifflMI Plpliif $5 fcash $5.50 Monthly $165 Used Phonographs Principally t 32.50 $ 60.00 $ 60.00 $ S5.00 $125.00 $125.00 $125.00 $125.00 $165.00 $165.00 Grafonola 820 $5 Cash, $2 Monthly Sonora !!35 $5 Cash, $2 Monthly Columbia ..-.!!35 $5 Cash, $2 Monthly Stradivara S45 $5 Cash, $2 Monthly Grafonola ....iS75 $5 Cash, $3 Monthly Columbia J ( 73 $5 Cash, ?3 Monthly Cheney i(85 $5 Cash, $ Monthly Grafonola ii85 $5 Cash. $4 Monthly Emerson j(85 $5 Cash, $4 Monthly Stradivara $90 $5 Cash, $4 Monthly (Including 10 Used Records) You can afford to pay $5 cash and $2, Factory Clearance Sale. $5 sends one 101-103 Tenth St. at Washington and Stark Sts. will be rewarded by promotion to the higher grades. Consuls' Field Limited. "The consular service, on the other hand, while better paid, suffers from great limitations to a public career. There is no prospect of promotion beyond the consular service and it; is with difficulty that many of the best men are retained " because of! the tempting offers constantly made to them by the business world. "There would be two distinct ad vantages to be realized 'from an amalgamation of the two services on an interchangeable basis; first, those highly-desirable benefits of economy and efficiency which would accrue through a system of com bined administration; second, a more effective co-ordination of the! political and tBe economic branches of the service. "The pending legislation proposes that interchangeability should be effected on the basis of the present scale of salaries In the consular service after eliminating the two ex isting positions at $12,000 each, known as consul-general, class I. Pay Cnt Proposed. "In view of the proposed retire ment system which would deduct from the annual salary five per cent by way of contribution, this RIVOLI, LIBERTY, PEOPLES, MAJEJTIC, COLUMBIA it starts NOV. CS? FlYebarshfn C Gee Wo Chinese Medicine Co. Portland. First St., near Morrison. rtnAA $5 Cash ZUU $7 Monthly Taken in Exchange for the $140.00 Columbia $175.00 Masterpiece $150.00 Vlctrola $175.00 Mandel $225.00 Grafonola $175.00 Columbia $175.00 Sonora $260.00 Brunswick $300.00 Edison $375.00 Sonora YOU CAN AFFORD TO BUY A PHONOGRAPH NOW $4, $5 or more monthly. You, therefore, can afford to buy now during home, tnen $2 or more montniy. Schwan Piano Co. proposed scale would represent, In effect, a substantial reduction in consular salaries. On the other hand, the present scale of consular sal aries is already recognized as inad equate, and if applied to the diplo matic service, it would not be suffi cient to eliminate the necessity for private incomes and therefore the interchangeability which it is de sired to effect would remain imprac ticable in administration. "In order to reach the problems more effectively I have deemed It of first importance that a new ' and adequate salary scale should be adopted. "After a very careful examination into the actual requirements of these positions it is thought that the scale of salaries proposed in the re vised bill which ranges by regular increments from $3000 to $9000, would suffice for the purposes which we have in mind. I am aware that the present appropriating policy is opposed to general increase In rates A RISE IN SALARY? Your promotion will be occasioned only by your ability to produce. We have succeeded in fit - ting hundreds of men throughout the North west for that bigger job ahead. We have a clearly defined plan for you which will materi ally aid you in increas ing your salary. Why not come in tomorrow and talk it over? Ask for Ed I,. Clark, 4th Floor, T. SI. C. A. OREGON INSTITUTE of TECHNOLOGY 4th Floor, Y. M. C. A. Bids., Sixth and Taylor Sts. Avoid Operations Many operations are avoided by the timely taking of my well-known Root and Herb Rem edies for Diabetes (Cancer in time), Goitre, Fistula-, Piles. Tumors, Scrofula, Catarrh. Asthma, Lung, Throat, Liver. Kidney, Rheu matism, Blood, Storpaeh and all female disorders. The C. Gee Wo Remedies are harmless, as no drugs or poison are used. Composed of the choicest medicinal roots,' herbs, buds and bark, imported by us from far away oriental countries. If in trouble, don't wait. Delays are dangerous. C!1 OCf $5 Cash JplOD $6 Monthly Above New Producing Stegers S10O $ 6 Cash, $115 5 Cash, 115 $ 5 Cash 115 5 Cash, 115 $ 5 Cash, 815 $ 5 Cash. 130 $ 5 Cash. $135 $ 5 Cash, 8:235 $10 Cash, $25 $10 Cash, $10 Monthly $ 4 Monthly j 5 Monthly $ 5 Monthly $ 5 Monthly $ 5 Monthly $ 5 Monthly $ 5 Monthly $ 5 Monthly $ 8 Monthly (Including 10 Vied Records) Portland's Largest i'lano Distrrfiutorg of compensation for personal serv ices, but the constructive' alms of reorganization and improvement in the foreign service can be achieved in no other way, and I therefore un hesitatingly indorse the relatively small additional outlay which would be required." DR. J. D. LURY MULLOY'S PHYSIOLOGIC HEALTH SCHOOL OFKNH Foundation of Physical and Mental lieaitn and Science of a Super-Life The Key "Be Thine Own Physician" "Knowledge la Power" POSITIVE INCREASE INCOME EARNING POWER Knowledge of fundamental nrtnrlnlp laws, are an essential foundation basis upon which to organize a scientific regimen. 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