THE SUNDAY OREGOXTAX, PORTLAND, OCTOBER 39, ES day. Cecil Teague, organist at the Majestic theater, was awarded sec ond place in the contest. The words for the song were writ ten by Ben Hur Lampman, who was adjudged winner of the contest for the words some time ago. It was announced that Mrs. Seitz won the contest on the basis of the simplicity of her melody, aa well as the charm of the music. Both the music written by her and that of Mr. Teague was declared to show splendid style and a wealth of melody. Dr. Emil Enna, who had charge of the contest on behalf of the Ore gon composers, said that 31 manu scrips had been received and that many of them showed splendid ability. "As e. matter of fact, the class of INTEREST CENTERED OWLIVESTOGK SHOW LIST REMARKABLE he Man Wonderful Animals Coming - to November Event. Only Six Days Intervene Be fore Gates Open. ne issue PRIZES TOTAL $16,000 ENTRIES ARRIVE DAILY HORS HOW ENTRY j III - . ISfffiiSM I litef ft - . . y.4 . Exhibitors From All Sections of West and Pacific Northwest to Compete for Honors. '. Third in size in the United States fcnd fourth in the whole world, the nlg-ht horse, show to be held In con Junction with the Pacific Interna, tlonal Livestock exposition, Novem ber 4 to 11, will achieve new records this year and horse lovers from the Pacific northwest and all along the Pacific coast are ea route to Port , land either as visitors or exhibi tors, to witness the placing: of rib bons which denote actual supremacy In western horsedom. According: to the bookings already made at the horse show office, the list of more than 1200 entries for the 1922 show exceeds that for 1921 by about 250 entries and makes the show a close second to the great Chicago show, which in turn is sec ond to the New York national. Increase Due to Manager. This Increase is due for the most part to A. P. Fleming, veteran man ager, whose services as horse-show manager and adviser have been in demand all over the west for the last two years. Although the Port land, show lasts but a week. Man ager Fleming- works on it all through the year. This year he has created seven $1000 stakes for the champion classes, half of each be ing donated by seven leading busi ness institutions of Portland. ' This amount brings the total to J16,000 to be distributed In prizes among the equine stars to be seen on the tan bark. By raising this amount of prize money and by traveling to all horse shows within a thousand-mile radi us, Fleming has been instrumental in persuading the best stables with in that area to show at Portland- in November. Pncific Shows Already Held. During the fall months and late summer there have been 10 big horseshows on the Pacific coast and in British Columbia, -each being largely sectional in nature, with the winning distributed among certain regional owners. Now nearly all of these winners, the best horses of all the shows, are entered in the Port land show, and the awards will mark the actual supremacy of the west coast and the Pacific northwest. Horses from Oregon, Washington, California and Canada will compete for the Pacific honors and the re sults will show what part of the west raises and owns the best stock, just as the stock show denotes the supremacy in cattle, sheep, pigs and other barnyard monarchs. Canada Sending Entries. A large complement of horses is on the way to Portland from Can ada. It includes the 'famous stable of James McCleave of Victoria, B. C. embracing harness, saddle and hunt er horses, and shown by the cele brated girl rider, Doris Oxley Mc Cleave; the heavy harness horses of 8 li. Howe, H. Walker and Mrs. H. K. Vanderhoef, the saddle horses to by shown by Miss Hilda McCormick and Miss Janet Drysdale and the hunters and heavy harness horses of George E. Herrmann, all of Van couver, except Mrs. Vanderhoef, who resides in New York and keeps her horses in British Columbia. Among the horse owners from the state of Washington are three in particular who have divided many honors at past shows. These are J. D. Farrell. of Seattle, owning the heavy harness pair of hackneys, Princess of Mance and Prince of Mance, which won all honors in North Portland a year ago; the sta ble of Mrs. Wayne W. Keyes of Ta coma, consisting of Sir Sidney and Sir Chester, saddle and heavy har ness, and Golden Lass, a new walk- ? 3 vs I li V"- C ijl I r ft it ' A." i ! X. .. J' i ' v t V fit ii - f & v nil A. P. - Fleming;, whose work as manager of Portland horse show has made It third in size (n this country. music received at this contest was at least 76 per cent better than that received at a contest three years ago." he said. "The Society of Ore gon composers is planning to offer a prize of tWO for a song cycle in tha near future and it is expected to make the announcement of this soon. "The song Just written will add another splendid number to the pa triotic songs of the state, the music and words being of the best." The judges of the contest were Emil Enna, Carl Denton, Otto Wede meier, John Claire Montelth, Frank Elchenlaub Lucien E. Becker Henry A. Keates, George Wilber Beed and George, Street. j LODGE GROWS RAPIDLY afnltnomah Camp of Woodmen 227 Membership Applications. Multnomah camp, Woodmen of the World, held an enthusiastic meeting at its hall Friday evening that was attended by more than BOO members. E. A. Clark, consul commander, presided. Twenty-five applications for membership were received, mak ing a total of 227 since September 1, or ten more than was received dur ing the corresponding period one year ago. J. O. Wilson, head manager, read a telegram from the head office in Denver, stating that camp No. 77 had received double the number of applications during October than were received by Golden Gate camp of San Francisco, which is contest ing for the banner. The members were entertained by a wrestling match between Walter Arndt and "Red" Clyde Nutting, which was won by Arndt, two falls out of three, after nearly two hours. 0RCHESTRAJS FORMED Music Students at Mount Angel College on Increase. MOUNT ANGEL COLLEGE, ' St. Benedict, Or., Oct. 28. (Special.) Mount Angel colleges will have a good orchestra thiryear, according to Clement Van Perre, the director. The number of students who have taken up music is growing larger every day. The following have been chosen for the orchestra: Violin, Henry Kropp, Percy Duffy, Clyde Creightoh and Ernest LaFor- est; cello, Rev. Bonaventnre Hues an. ft C TJ V... T AM Tl lanKnvw . trot horse just purchased from :' T S. T.'n Loula Long Combs of t. Louls and : g V; piano T Cart Zurlo tom- ington horseowner is A. E. Stuart, president of the livestock exposition. Mr. Stuart Aagments Stable. Mr. Stuart, with a view to 1m . -proving the Portland show and to build up a great stable, has pur chased 14 fine show horses, which are already at Portland on the ex position grounds and which, no doubt, will reap a veritable sheaf of ribbons. The string includes such celebrities as Miracle Man and Mir acle Lady, celebrated five-gaited horses from the east; Sonya, a fine walk-trot horse; Glittering Glory of the same class and several other prominent ribbon winners in eas'tern shows. From California will come the stable of Revel Lindsay English of Pasadena, consistent winners at all California shows, including Bounder, a hunter; Senator Flint, a light har ness horse and' Kingston, winner of many five-gaited classes. Other Fine Animals Coming. Mrs. Winslow Anderson of Pleas nton, CaL, has entered1 her four heavy harness horses, and the three gaited. horse, Highland's Gloria, which under the name of Santa Monica swept the walk-trot honors at Portland a year ago. Another California stable is that of Mrs. Martha D. Bowers of Santa Barbara, which boasts a pair of three-halted winners at several California shows. Most of the Oregon horses are Portland-owned. Prominent among these are five new mounts owned byq Misses Roberta and Margaret Ellen Douty, to be shown by Roy Davis, leading horseman of the west, living et Kansas City, and Mr. and Mrs. Fred A. Martin of Garden Home will show their pair, Co Co and Harvest Girl in the three-galted classes; Mrs. I. N. Lipman has a new horse to show; H. M. Kerron. owner of the Portland Riding academy, will enter a long list of his best mounts and harness horses; Natt McDougall has entered his veteran of the ring, Sterling Duke, and a dozen other local horse owners are also grooming their horses for a triy at the ribbons. MRS. SEITZ' SOIMGf WINS Composition for Words Written by Mr. Lampman Gets Prize. , Music written by Mrs. Maurice Seitz, wife of a prominent attorney, has been adopted for the song to be sung at the Koosevelt memorial statue unveiling, armistice day, as . a result of the winning of the music contest, which closed Friday night, by. Mrs. Seitz. Announcemit of the award of first prize to Mrs. Seitz was made by the committee of judges yester- bone, Frater Cyril Lebold. O. S. B., and Frater Clement Moffenbeier, O. S. B.; saxophone, James Haun and Robert Kinney; horn, Edward Weber. Flowers Bloom at Cottage Grove. COTTAGE GROVE, Or., Oct 28. (Special.) The weather of the past few weeks has been so balmy and summerlike that some of the wild flowers, which have lost track of time, have become imbued with the idea that spring is here and are starting to put forth fcheir blooms. A dogwood tree has appeared in full spring regalia. PORTLAND GIRX. OIVI-Y OWE TO WIN FORESTRY DEGREE. Mlsu Estella Dodge. An article concerning Miss Es tella Dodge of Portland, who is said to be the only girl in the world known to be graduated from a college of forestry, ap peared in a recent issue of the University of Washington Daily, the student paper. Another article telling of Miss Dodge appeared in the November issue of the Sunset Magazine in the department, "In teresting Westerners." Miss Dodge was graduated last June from the college of forestry at the University of Washington, and is now taking a business course in Portland preparatory to work, in photomicography, the photographing of wood structure in detail. Miss Dodge is the daughter of Dr. and Mrs. G. E. Dodge of 1237 East Twenty-sixth street North, and attended Portland schools. She was graduated from Wash ington high school in 1918. Special Train of 25 Oars Brings Flower of California Herds to Big Pavilion. With every indication for a record breaking success in all its numerous departments, and only six days in tervening before the gates are thrown open for the twelfth annual event, the Pacific International Livestock exposition is now at the height of preparation, and is the center of interest for livestock en thusiasts throughout the entire Pa cific slops and inter-mountain coun try. Entries of purebred stock of all kinds are arriving daily at the big pavilion in North Portland, and are being assigned to the pens and stalls reserved for them many weeks ago. Each of these pedigreed animals is the winner of many ribbons , and medals, and each group is personal ly accompanied by skilled attendants who are centering all efforts on the tender care and most assiduous grooming of their valuable charges for the big battle for Aonors and for the 180,000 in cash premiums which will be waged on technical points during the week of November 4-11. California's Best Here. Several .days ago a special train of 26' cars, laden with the finest flower of California flocks and herds, arrived at the pavilion, these Including four carloads of fancy show horses which will compete in the horse show programmes. British Columbia entries will arrive within the next few days, and many car loads of beef and dairy cattle, draft and show horses, sheep, goats and swine are now en route from various points. A P. Fleming, manager of the Pa cific International horse Bhows. is enthusiastic in his predictions for a series . of programmes this year which will eclipse even the brilliant events of the last three years. He reports that all the old favorites from California, British Columbia and other points, will be back to compete in the high-jumping, hurd ling and fancy gaited and harness events, together with a number of new and brilliant entries.. Notable in the horse show series will be seven event for which stakes of J1OO0 each will be awarded. General Manager Plummer of the stock show organization, and his big staff of aides are working overtime to complete the extensive prepara tions necessray in the numerous de partments to insure the smooth run ning of the big exposition, with its complicated schedule of livestock Jimglng, judging contests, sales and special events in each of the numer ous purebred breeds. There will' be, Mr. Plummer estimates, upward of 4000 entries on view In the pavilion this year. In addition to these there will be the Oregon Poultry and Pet Stock association's show under the supervision of C. S. Whitmore, who says there will be upward of 800 chickens, geese and ducks in this di vision, with about 600 pigeons, and from 1000 to 1200 rabbits. Many Exhibit Educational. In the two-acre exhibits annex there will be a $25,000 educational exhibit sent to Portland from the national dairy show by the United States department of agriculture (dairy division), and a number of other extensive educational exhibits, including that of the Oregon Dairy council, in charge of Secretary- Manager Mickle, who also will su-J pervise a big dairy products show in which nine or ten states will com pete for honors. In the annex also will be the land products show, in which many sections of Oregon, Washington and Idaho will install competitive displays of their re sources. Hundreds of booths are being built and decorated for the displays of merchants and manufacturers of Portland and the northwest. This big assemblage of advertising dis plays, with Its varied appeal, will in itself constitute an Interesting show for Pacific International patrons, and the stock show directors are urging the public this year to make several trips to the pavilion or spend an entire day and evening there dur ing stockshow week, in order thor oughly to see and appreciate the broad scope and Important educa tional influenceof the Pacific In ternational's immense annual show. Preparations Made for Crowds. Special preparations are being made for adequately accommodating the stock show crowds for the ap proaching event. The rest room and comfort station facilities have been doubled, and a modern restaurant, with completely equipped kitchen, has been installed at one end of the annex. The stock show cuisine will be under the supervision of Henry Thiele, who will serve first-class XTOULD YOU care to entertain the T world's greatest pianists?, Indeed you would," especially if these artists would sit down to your piano after dinner and entertain your other guests. Yet,- whoever possesses a Baldwin "Welte-Mignon' Repro ducing Piano has as permanent guests these greatest living geniuses who can be called upon to play at any time. THe Baldwin Grand i - Welie-Mignon ' 1 $3350 The Hamilton Grand 2 Welte-Mignon $1850 j The Howard Grand I Welie-Mignon ! $1650 I Reproducing Upright Pianos for $875 or more pay ( cash or as little as $17 a month, as desired. Attend Demonstrations on Our Seventh Floor at your convenience. c Merchandise of cMerit Only f meals in the restaurant and cafe teria from 8 A. M. to midnight throughout stockshow week. Nu merous lunch counters will augment this service. Among the provisions ordered by Chef Thiele for his com missary are 25,000 pounds of dressed beef, 3000 pounds of dressed spring chicken, 9200 pounds of potatoes, 800 gallons of ice cr'eam and 9600 loaves of bread. He will be prepared to feed from 7000 to 10,000 persons a day with hot meala at popular prices. Parking facilities for the thou sands of automobiles which bring horse show patrons to the pavilion each night of Pacific International week every year, have -been in creased by nearly' three acres, and Building Superintendent Kramer says there will be ample parking space for all cars. The parking area has been extended all the way to the main highway leading to the interstate bridge. - - Saturday, November 4, will be school children's day, with admis sion free to all school boys and girls. - ' PRIVATE SCHOOL UPHELD Character of Child Decides'What . Is Best, Says Correspondent. - 1 PORTLAND, Oct. 28. (To the Ed itor.) I have been an interested reader of the school-bill controversy and have been wondering if one angle of its results has struck its proponents. If by any chance the bill should pass would they not be doing their own children the great est wrong? Think of onr crowded class rooms and inadequate buildings; then think of the pupils augmented over night, by such an Influx! And no matter how much money the school board had (which it hasn't) how could equipment be multiplied fast enough? It couldn't, is the answer and the education of all would suf fer. I, myself, attended a public and a private school; just as I found a difference in character in my Chil dren demanding a difference in ed ucation, one to public, . one to pri vate. In my case I can only eay that the public school was more thor ough; it was exact in its informa tion, precise in its marks; but the small classes of the private school the dear old Portland academy and the spirit of the teachers gave a readiness of vision that no public school has the time to give. . I am not pro-Catholic; they have done much to antagonize people; but why cut off your nose to spite your face? ONE CONSCIENTIOUS MOTHER. KING PlPPirrO BE GUEST Apple Growers Will Be Honored at Intercity Lunttieon. HOOD RIVER, Or., Oct. 28. (Spe cial.) King Pippin will be the guest of honor at a luncheon to be given Jointly next Tuesday at the Colum bia Gorge hotel by the members of the Tuesday Lunch club of th! city and the Kiwan's club of The Dalles. Apple growers of all mid-Columbia district have been invited- to attend. A. W. Stone, general manager of the Apple Growers' association, who will be chairmain of the meeting, will be present. He will give a brief history of the commercial apple in dustry of the Hood River valley, where the growing of boxed apples on a business basis first was intro duced in the northwest. The valley at that time was a part of Wasco county. Automatic Refrigeration Capacity machines. 200 lbs 50O lba.. lOOO U, 2000 lb, SOOO lbs. These machines excel any ma chine manufactured in workman ship, economy of operation and service rendered. Require no attention. No belts. No visible flywheel. No fouling of gas. Occupy very small space. Perfect automatic control. Particularly adapted for hoasea, meat market, etc I Conaaltatipn free. Bell Ice Machine and Refrigerator Co. 63 East 8th St., Near Oak PORTLAND, OREGON Phone Baat 8873. 9f fllas ! my jDOorBrqtbei: "BOVRIL" is concentrated beef (Reproduction of celebrated poster.) ' ' , How Your Taxes Can Be Reduced When I am governor I promise to advocate and demand econ omy in every department of state government, so that taxes will 'be reduced to the lowest possible point consistent with good gov ernment. -To this end I will use the-veto unsparingly. One great difficulty today is that one half the property of Oregon is exempt from taxation, the timber in the forest reserves being a conspicuous example. The only income from the reserves is the rentals from 5 stockmen for grazing, of which 65 per cent goes into the federal treasury. I hold that, since no tax is derived from this vast body of timber, all the rentals from grazing privileges in the forest reserves should go into the treasury of Oregon to compensate -for the vast body of taxable property held by, the federal government out of taxation. As governor, I would use the prestige of the office in a movement with other gov ernors and delegations in congress to bring this about. This change would produce about $350,000 a year new revenue, thereby lessening to that amount the burden on property now taxed. FOR SEVERANCE TAX Practically one-third of the standing tim ber in the state of Oregon is in the forest reserves and pays no tax. Under the present law, this timber will be cut off, leaving blackened stumps , of untaxable property, and be shipped out of Oregon without pay ing a dollar of tax to the state. Not only is Oregon being made poorer by the re moval of this timber, but the natural beauty and scenery of the state is being marred. A severance tax collected as this timber is cut and shipped would be a large source of revenue. A big body of such timber is . now contracted by the federal government to people from distant states, and it will be removed without paying any tax unless a severance tax is at once imposed. As governor I would do all in my power to levy such a tax on all timber taken from the forest reserves. While one-half of the property of Oregon is exempt from taxation, much of the other half is paying little or no tax because it is invested in shares of stock, bonds and property hidden away from the assessor. This leaves but a part of the taxable prop erty to bear the entire cost of government. - This property which bears the terrific bur den consists of farms, cattle, horses, city . buildings and homes. DIRECT TAX HIGH ' In 1921 there was raised by direct taxa tion in this state $9,493,105, an average of almost 9 mills on the property taxed. This is the highest direct property tax lev ied in the United "States for state purposes. It constitutes nearly one-half of most of the farmers' taxes, and in the city it often . ' means one-fourth of the entire tax. - In Minnesota in 1920, the direct property tax for state purposes was $1,667,428, which is about one-sixth of what Oregon property ' owners were called upon to pay for state purposes, and yet the assessed value of taxable property in Minnesota is two and . a half times that of Oregon. Minnesota raised the balance of her state revenue from indirect sources, viz.: A 5 per cent gross earnings tax from public service corpora tions and a 25 cents per ton tax upon iron ore mined in the state. California in 1921 raised $33,768,884 for state purposes. This money was all raised from indirect sources, viz.: From fees and - from a gross earnings tax upon public serv ice corporations. Farmers and property owners in California were not called upon to pay direct any of this $33,768,884. Wisconsin in 1921 raised by direct taxa tion only $7,801,454 for state purposes, and yet the assessed value of taxable property in Wisconsin is four times that of Oregon. The balance of her state expenses was raised by fees and by taxes on net incomes. In Oregon we can, relieve the pronerty owners by collecting a large part of the cost of state government from similar sources, viz.: (1) a tax on net incomes; (2) a sev erance tax; (3) a tax on gross earnings of public service corporations. I favor such a programme in this state under the guar antee that any tax derived from new sources - shall not be used for increased expenditures, but to take some of the" burden off those now bearing more than 'their just share of taxation. The practices fit public utilities became so intolerable that those utilities have to be - regulated. A costly public service commis sion has to be maintained for that purpose. Since the commission has to be maintained for-the regulation of the public service cor porations, those corporations should them selves be required to pay the expenses of the commission, without burdening farmers, home owners, business and other enterprise with that expense. Such a plan would save the taxpayers approximately $100,000 a year, and I favor it. Oregon is, per capita, the heaviest bonded state in the Union. We are in the midst of a wild orgy of bond issues. The thought seems to be that we can go on issuing bonds regardless of a payday to come later. There is a possibility of having to levy a further property tax to meet accruing interest on these enormous bond issues. A halt should be called in the plastering over our state of these mortgages on the property and toil of ourselves and our children, and the state be returned to a policy of sound and stable finance. I stand pledged to such a policy. FOR CONSOLIDATION One of the first things I propose to do as governor will be to employ every power of the office to consolidate the boards, bu reaus, commissions and committees that interfere-with each other because there are so many of them. Their work overlaps and duplicates. There are too many ornaments drawing salaries and fees for doing little or no work. Fewer boards, fewer officials and more work by these boards and officials is the crying need of the state of Oregon. I pledge myself to the work of correcting this conspicuous waste of the state's money. FAVORS SIMPLIFIED GOVERNMENT Other states have systematized and sim plified government by applying to public business the same rules of efficiency and economy used in private business. It has not been done in Oregon because politicians, payroll functionaries and hangers-on have combined to obstruct the cutting away of salaries and sinecures. I stand pledged to a policy of simplified government economi cally administered. We can dispense with many automobiles now operating at state expense. The use of state-owned automobiles by officers and state employes, is subject to gross abuses, as every taxpayer knows, and this vicious practice must be abolished. Every man on the state payroll should actually work, and every man drawing a salary without earning it should be fired. It is commonly reported and widely be lieved that too small a percentage of the money provided for highways goes into actual construction of roads. For example, Mr. Jay Bowerman was long on the payroll as adviser for the highway, commission, when it is the business and duty of the attorney-general to act as counsel for that body. This is waste of highway money. There is general dissatisfaction with the engineering and other overhead cost, which runs into very large amounts. Statements are broadly made that narrower roads in Oregon are costing more per mile than wider roads in some other states. There have been instances in which costly high ways have had to be rebuilt within a year or two. Road building in Oregon has been a vast and expensive enterprise, in which there should be no leaks or wastes. I have faith in the gentlemen serving as highway commissioners, but hold that there should be a very thorough investigation of the op erations of the men and some of the con tractors working under them, to the end that excrescences may be lopped off, all leaks stopped and a dollar's worth of road be built for every dollar of public money spent. Mr. Jay Bowerman is attorney for the state banking department in several cases now pending in the courts of Oregon. It is the business and the duty of the attorney general to act in that capacity. As gov ernor and a member of the state banking board I would insist that the attorney-general and his deputies attend to the legal business of the state banking department. When governor I shall be governor for everybody. I have promised nothing to anybody, and am free to use the appointing power without dictation. My administration will not be wholly a man's government, but a government of, by and for men and women. FREE USE OF VETO As governor I shall demand of the legis lature that every appropriation bill shall be itemized, and I shall veto every appro priation bill that is not so itemized. In addition to that, I shall veto every unneces sary, useless or questionable item in every appropriation bill passed by the legislature. I shall exercise my prerogative to call to the attention of the legislature and suggest to it the enactment of such laws as will reduce the expenses of government to the minimum and equalize the burden of taxa tion, so that all property shall bear its just burden. I can and will pomt the way for relief. I know the majority of the next legislature, coming from the tax-burdened people, will feel as I feel that THERE MUST BE RELIEF. It is not a question of party politics, but a vital question of property rights, prosperity and the welfare and hap piness of the people. Voters of Oregon, the issue has crystal lized around this theme of taxation. High taxes are. bad advertising. High taxes are keeping newcomers and new capital out of the state and driving old settlers away. Business is being discouraged; prog ress is being halted. Taxation is the weight that is dragging us down. TAXATION DOMINANT ISSUE Our friends who are now in control of the state and legislature confess that they are helpless to supply a remedy. They are trying to confuse voters by injecting per sonalities and by throwing mud. They are making frantic appeals to party loyalty, thus proposing to leave the people with the same oppressive burdens of taxation piled on their backs. They are garbling 'mv speeches, and putting words in my mouth that I never uttered. They are trying to divert me from my fight for lower taxes. They are in a sad plight because, under their administration, they have created a situation from which every taxpayer is cry ing aloud for release. I refuse to budge one inch from this mat ter of taxation. It is the dominant issue. For more than 20 years I have talked and worked for lower taxes, and this will con tinue to be the first theme in my thoughts. Taxes can and must be equalized and reduced, and I have here pointed out some of the ways the thing can be done. You Should Help Pierce by contributing One Dollar or more to nls campaign expenses. Tn dolntr this Ton will help yourself reduce your own taxea, for that in the (treat issue Pierce Is making; for you. Send money, In cash, money order or check, today to T. H. Crawford, Manager Pierce-for-Governor Campaign, Gordon Building, Portland, Or. " (Paid Advertisement)