-THE SUNDAY OREGONIAN, PORTLAND, OCTOBER 8, 1923
11
SETTLEMENT CENTER PERFORMS UNUSUAL
AND VALUABLE SERVICE IN WELFARE WORK
Twenty-one Nationalities, Representing 13 Religious Creeds, Attend Bible School, While Organization
Covers Many Broad Channels for Betterment of Humanity and Higher Standard of Living.
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WHILE the mind of-the world is
filled with. wars, and while
- much of national leadership
is concerned with emphasizing the
spirit of national suspicion, distrust
and hatred, a striking: example of a
countervailing, impulse toward in
ternational unification and religious
cohesiveness io shown in the enroll
ment of 21 nationalities, represent
ing 13 religious faiths. In the daily
vacation Bible school conducted dur
ing the summer months by the Port
land settlement center, the home
missionary work of the Methodist
Episcopal church of Portland.
"Those 13 faiths included Jews and
Gentiles. Catholics and Protestants,
and when our enrollment reached
847 and such splendid interest was
evidenced I felt the settlement cen
ter had justified its existence if it
never did anything elss," said Misa
Olla Grace Davis, superintendent.
.
For the last 13 years the settle
ment, of which Mrs. A. B. Manley is
president, has conducted a compre
hensive social work along welfare,
recreational, medical, educational
and religious lines, 'touching the
live of thousands of persons, both
children and adults.
The kindergarten class meets
very school morning at 9:30, with
Mrs. Z. H. Lane in charge, and last
year the total attendance was 4047.
The girls' sewing class, which meets
every .Wednesday with Miss Jennie
Hoyt In charge, had a total attend
ance last year of 7S5. The attend
ance at the boys' gymnasium classes
last year totaled 928 and the girls'
attendance was 1150. There was a
total attendance of 400 at the Girl
Reserves meetings and of 364 at the
Boy Scout meetings. F. A. Hiebler
Is In charge of boys' work and Miss
Martha Buck is the girls' worker.
There were 1138 attending the wel
fare days. The mothers' meetings
bring together mothers of all ages,
types and nationalities. The meet
ings are held both at the center and
at the homes of the women on invi-'
11 1
PROPAGANDA HELD VEIL .
TO REAL NEAR-EAST FACTS
Charles V. Furlong Peclares Turks Have Been Misjudged and
Condemned Without Having Chance to Voice Defense.
SAN FRANCISCO. Sept. 29. To
the Editor.)- In The Oregonian
on or about September 18. in
your leading: editorial entitled "The
Unchangeable Turk," you 'headed
that article by reference to me. as
follows: 'Those, like Colonel Fur
long:, who say that the Turk is a
much maligned individual and who
palliate his monstrous crime of
massacre at Smyrna by saying::
"The Greeks did it first,' do not give
enough weight to the fundamental
facts; among which the unchanged
and unchangeable character of the
Turks is the chief. They accept at
par the pretense that the Turks as
Mohammedans are fighting for the
rights and ideals of their faith,
when. In fact, their religious seal
and that of Mohammedans in other
lands is' being exploited 'by the
Pashas to maintain political power."
In view of the fact that my posi
tion in the matter is not only mis
judged in this editorial, but is mis
stated, I trust you will kindly allow
me to correct this statement in the
columns of your esteemed paper.
You refer, I suppose, to my inter
view gives to your paper on the
Turkish situation, and published In
your issue of September 15, or pos
sibly the 16ln. which you headed,
"Author Defends Turk Operations."
Tour reporter, in what was a very
well and accurately reported inter
H,VjV ki 1v ' 1 Ut f .&
- a
4 uLi r--
4,
At p -Girls scvrlne class at Met-
tlemcat center. Center Board of
directors, which meets monthly
to sew and plan the work t the
settlement, First row, left t
riRht Mrs. A. B. Mnnley, presi
dent; Mrs. W. O. Shepmrd, confer
ence president- of the Woman's
Home Missionary society; Mrs. L.
Jasper, secretary Mrs E. K Nib
lin, treawnrer. Second row Mrs.
fr L. White, Mrs. K. P. Staples,
Mrs. M. K. Stevens, Mrs. Liiiy
Perry. Third row Mrs. Julia
Rohlfinpr, Mrs. I. T. Kna-llsh, Mrs.
T. W. Collier, Mrs. H. Peterson.
Fourth row Mrs. C C. Smith,
Mrs. N. E. Pettbody, Mrs, K. J.
Onslow, Mrs. H. M. Boles. At
bottom Miss Olla Grace Davis,
superintendent of the center.
tation. The total attendance last
year was 488.
Th clinic m one of the Important
view, stated that in my opinion the
Turk was, a maligned Individual.
That statement is correct; I do.
When a nation and a people are
subjected to a definite political
propaganda, reeking with false and
concocted charges; when their en
tire character is so assailed as to
leave not one palliating virtue;
when so-called atrocity propaganda
films are admitted by their enemies
to have been manufactured in this
country; and when Turkey is cen
sured by those in control in Con
stantinople from presenting- its side
of the case to the world, and par
ticularly the United States of Amer
ica, I hold that the Turks are a
maligned people. If you wish spe
cific details, with names and cir
cumstances, to support this, I stand
ready to substantiate these state
ments. Aarirrefisor Ik Blanaed.
When so-called Christian nations
concoct the Sevres treaty against a
conquered and defenseless nation,
who on its part is maintaining the
terms of the armistice under which
it laid down its arms, and send. a
well-equipped army to take Turkish
territory, eventually to partition an
entire nation, the vast majority of
which is a Turkish population In its
own home land; when under the
ostensible protection of the allied
army in Constantinople there was
fire after fire set to burn out re
spectable, peace-abiding Turkish
U2Zi
Tiii. ft
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phases of the settlement work. Mrs.
Mary Connelly, a nurse, la in charge
and specialists give their services
for this activity, which is something
of an innovation, having been start
ed only a year ago last May. Dr.
John Talbot and Or. C. E. Carleon
are at the clinic for general medi
cine and surgery Tuesdays and
Wednesdays. Dr. C. C. Fethram, eye
ear, nose and throat specialist, is
there for special work Wednesday
and Saturday and Friday the dental
association supplies dentists'. The
total attendance at the clinic last
year was H04. Tonsil and adenoid
operations are done in great num
bers. Defective sight is remedied
and glasses provided, and teeth put
in order. All examinations are free
of charge, glasses are obtained at
wholesale rates, and for other serv
ice a small payment is expected if
the patient is able to make it, but
service is never withheld on account
of lack of funds. :
A big welfare work is conducted
by tho settlement, 1138 families hav
ing been aided last year, 2180 visito
being made. One hundred and four
requests for relief were made at the
settlement; employment was found
for 25. Donations of 267 boxes and
bundles of clothing Were received,
including 3395 garments. There
were also donated 1842 quarts of
fruit and 263 books. Mrs. J. M. Mar
tin & the friendly visitor for the
settlement and makes the contact
with the famillea A rummage sale
is a weekly feature of the settle
ment work, this being held every
Friday at 10 A. M., -when discarded
clothing is sold at a low price and
fruit is sold at 10 cents a jar pro
vided an empty jar is brought.
A total of 9606 attended the religious-
services last year; thi in
cluded Sunday school, a Sunday eve
ning service, junior league and
Queen Esther circle. The churdh has
been organised only a year and has
a membership of 46, The pastor is
Rev. E. T. Randall,
families from the only homes they
had; and, finally, when after six
months of armistice and peace in
Turkey, Smyrna, the second city in
Turkey, suffered an absolutely un
warranted invasion of Greek forces,
resulting in massacre of Turks and
a throwing of a large army into the
very heart of Anatolia, with the
consequent trail of devastation apd
the driving out of the Turkish farm
er population when, - I say, ; such
circumstances occur, the fault lies
with the aggressor and peace is dis
turbed. It was the Greek invasion
of Smyrna in May,' 1919, that pri
marily resulted in the reorganiza
tion of the Turkish army to save
their country from further invasion.
If you wish specific details, with
names and circumstances, to support
this, I stand ready to substantiate
the statements.
Tour statement that I "palliate
his (the Turk's) monstrous crime of
massacre at Smyrna," etc., is false.
First, I have seen no evidence that
there has been any monstrous crime
committed by the Turk at Smyrna.
It is true there have been many ab
solutely unsubstantiated charges
from Athens and other Greek
sources of the cnt-and-dried order,
but you published in your own col
umns a Washington dispatch of
Admiral Bristol's report, stating I
that Captain Hepburn, chief of staff
of the destroyer division in the near
east, after personal investigation
of the situation in Smyrna, reported
to him (Bristol) that- the Turks
were maintainingc "extraordinary
order."- Is it not more germane to
American thought that we accept
the official report of Admiral Bris
tol, our high commissioner to Tur
key, through personal investigation,
than propagandists of the same na
tionality as the . defeated Greek
army? Furthermore, is it reason
able to suppose that as able and
1
intelligent leader, such as Mustapha
Kemai Fasha, is going to burn down
his own Turkish eity at the time of
occupying it? Is it not logical to
assume that whatever incendiarism
has occurred in the beautiful city
of Smyrna must be laid to the door
of those from whom it has just been
wrested ?
nationality at Stake.
As to your charge of palliation
on the ground "Greeks did it first,"
If you will read carefully my inter
view given to The Oregon ian, you
must appreciate that I was discuss
ing facts, the fact being that the
Turks were retaking their own city
unwarrantedly wrested from them
three years ago. There is no dis
puting this fact.
As to the charge in the last para
graph of the above quotation from
your editorial, I am not aware that
I ever stated that "the Turks as
Mohammedans are fighting only for
their rights and ideals of faith, but
not to maintain political power.'
Of course, they are fighting to
maintain their political power,
which means- their nationality. Is
not this what every Christian nation
does? Or course the Pashas are
leading this movement, for Pasha
is only another word for governor,
general, leader and who leads any
political movement in any country
but the leaders? However. I do
maintain that this political objective
is greatly sustained by the rights
and ideals, which, naturally, is crys
talized in their faith. Why not?
Are they any different from their
Christian brothers?
The interview I gave The Ore-
gonian was given simply and solely
to assist in giving Americans a
clearer conception of the truth of
the situation in the near east its
causes and effects -as far as I know
it. Is it not more germane to
American thought and purpose to
give opinions and facts of American
observers who have been , on the
ground and in the field, than re
ports from propagandists of the old
world,, whose purpose is to gain
America's moral support, and thence
material assistance in the form of
loans, which can be used to carry
on imperialistic military campaigns,
while we in America are seeking
to reduce our own military over
bead expenses and related taxation,
and some of our own extremists are
unwarrantedly reducing the officer
personnel and appropriations of our
own army? - I prefer to take Ad
miral Bristol's report, published in
your own columns, that the Turk
in Smyrna is maintaining "extraor
dinary order. until we have a more
reliable, report, which, personally, I
do not believe it is possible to ob
tain. Let me "ask, now many of
your own staff or the public who
read your splendid paper have ever
read an article or a statement by a
Turk in exposition or defense of his
position? If not, why not? Let us
be just and impersonal in these
matters andyjook at the Tightness
and prinoipjfi of issues, and thereby
enhance the force of our own posi
tion as a moral factor in the world
and the greatest of mediating na
tions. Tours very truly,
CHARLES WELLINGTON
FURLONG.
Government Tears Down
Hog Island Plant.
Mammoth shipbuilding? Works Is
Being? Dismantled.
J-) HILADELPHIA, Oct. 7. Hog
a island, where rose the ship
building Industry during the war
that gave the United States , re
newed prestige in the maritime
world, soon' will be the flat field it
was before Uncle Sam invested $270,
000,000 there. But the 946 acres will
be habitable, as sanitary engineers
have made it so.
Where once an army of 36,000
men were building high-class ves
sels at record-breaking speed, there
now is a detail of 50 men armed
with ox-aeetylene torches and other
instruments, with which the demoli
tion of the gigantic ways and other
equipment is being wrought. The
work of dismantling the mammoth
machinery of war is progressing at
a rapid pace.
The government's attempt to dis.
pose of the plant by auction, having
brought only low bids, it was de
cided to sell it piece-meal. Ponder
ous as is much of the equipment,
the government's investment at
Hog island represents nearly every
thing that man requires. In the
words of J. T. Kason, the govern
ment's agent in charge of the sale,
"everything except airplanes, pianos
and oil paintings." Nearly every
day auction sales are held to dis
pose of things ranging from house
hold furniture to steel in 100,000-
ton lots. It is estimated that by
the time the sale closes December 1.
$25,000,000 will have been realized
on steel and equipment alone. One
of the recent large purchases made
at the yard was by a New York
steel brokerage house which bought
106.000 tons of steel.
Twenty-five of the 60 huge ways.
representing high engineering skill,
are already down, and the general
appearance of the yard today is that
of a tornado-swept place. It is ex
pected that some large manufac
turing or storage plant will be
erected on Hog island after the
government has cleared it off.
Remark Sounds Personal.
Boston Transcript,
Mrs. Gabbleish (at the shore) I
often wonder what the wild -waves
axe saylrte;.
Hubaiml Nothing;, Maria. They
are Mite some people we know; they
make a great deal of noise, but
don't stay anythfner.
Try This New Way To
Put On Weight Quick
And Give New Beauty To Your Complexion
and Graceful Curves To Your Figure
Tour Weight Indicate
Ycmr Strength
Are You Losing sr Gamine?
To can get MASTIN'S Vitamon at
THE OWL
SUNFLOWER GROUP HOLDS
MANY AUTUMNAL BLOOMS
Late Lingerers Which Adorn Fields After Brighter Blossoms of
Summer Leave Are Described.
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3eg?rs TtcAr.
BY ALBERT R. SWEETSER.
Department of "Botany, University
Oregon.
U'
NIVERSITY OP OREGON,
Eugene, Oct. T. (Special.)
The processional of the flow
ers hears Its end. From cold and
dreary winter bypaths of hope and
promise as spring opened its thou
sand flower -eyes, through summer's
f'elds of lusty growth, completing
the cycle, we have reached the sea
son when a auiet somnolence of
satisfied peace seems settling over
all nature.
But still we have with, us a tew
late lingerers who seem loath to
leave their labors, and by their very
pertinacity thrust themselves upon
our attention until we come to love
them for their own sakes. These
for the most part are some shades
of yellow and tinge the face of na
ture as it were with an afterglow
of summer.
Here and there along the siver
banks In various parts of the state.
and especially abundant on Sauvie's
island jn the Columbia, grows
really attractive flower handicap
ped by the unpoetic name of Sneeze
wort, from its supposed effect upon
the nasal membrane, ana damned:
in the eyes of the farmer from Its
prolificness. . .
Helenlnm, Scientific Name.
Much more in keeping with Us
real beauty is its scientific . name
of helenium, refering, tradition says,
to its uee as si cosmetic by Queen
Helen of Troy. Its rigid stem Is
thickly covered with narrow leaves
alternately arranged, and bears
from one to very many sunflower-
like blossoms. (Fig. 1.) It is In fact
a member of the sunflower group
and each apparent blossom really
consists of an immense number of
No matter wbst tonics or prepara
tions yen may have tried In the past
or hew hopeless yon ar of ever
putting on firm flesh. Increasing
energy and building ap a well
developed body, you will And it
well worth , your while ts try
MASTIN'S Vltsmoa. -So
remarkable is the rare combina
1 fvfel
tion of the true vitalizing elements Is
MASTIN'S Vitamon that the results pro
duced are eftea so aulek snd wonderful
as to seem almost like magic One cf
the thousands of satisfied nsers states that
after taking two bottles she quickly in
creased her weight from 125 t,o 156 pounds
something she bad sever before bees
sble to do. .
If yoa are thin sad undeveloped with
blemished skin, flabby flesh, or sunken
cheeks. If you sre nervous. Irritable er
rua-down. subject to spells of dizziness,
lack of sppetite. start today taking two
of MASTIN'S Vitamon Tablets with each
meal snd see lot yourself the surprising
change that often quickly takes plsee is
your weight, enerey snd appearance. A
two weeks' test will smaze yen.
all good druggists such as
DRUG CO.
I'
f9 7rfS
tiny flowers in a crowded cluster.
a whole bouquet as it were. The
few flowers on the margin have
their corollas irregularly developed
Into wedge-like yellow petals with
a few tfceth on their margins, and
it is these that are often taken
for the petals of the flower, when
in truth each is a portion of a single
flower. In the center, where one
searches vainly for stamens and
pistils, is a conical mass of tiny com
plete flowers regular in form and
lacking the petal-like enlargement
of the ray flowers. (Fig. 2.) . This
plant is a prophet without honor in
Its own country, but transfer It to
a garden, tend and cultivate it, and
it would be much admired, especial
ly as it comes at this season of the
year.
Stlek-tigkts Ar Describes.
All of us at some time or other
when crossing a weedy field have
Had the delightful experience of en
tangling with our- clothing hun
dreds of tiny see like bodies which
hold flo pertinaciously that mere
brushing fails to dislodge them and
one in compelled to extrset them
Good Healtk- Tp-- I
Good. .Results fMM 1 ! I
Keep Efficient by Keeping Well
X Thi. Letter WHl TtU You How Q II
Cumberland, Md. "llj rtother gave mo Lydia. E. rinknam't Veprtablo
Compound when I was between thirteen and fourteen years old am!
was going to school, because I suffered with pains and could not rest. I did
not have any more trouble after that until I was married, then I alwavs
troubled in my back while carrying a child and could not do my work until
I took the Vegetable Compound again. l am strong, do all my washing and
ironing and work for seven children and feel fine. I always bare an easy
time at childbirth and what it did for me it will do for other women. I am
willing to answer any woman if she wishes to write asking what it did for
me." Mrs. John IIeiee, 53 Dilley St., Cumberland, Md.
This letter is bnt one of a great number received eTCryyear from women,
young and old, and from almost every walk of life. These letters tentify
to the merit of Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound.
Mrs. Ileier has a large family, and works very hard for them. But any
woman is willing to work hard and to work jon? hours if her health
is good and she is able to get the results she is working for. As he says,
what the Vegetable) Compound did for her it will do for other women, and
every one should appreciate her offer to answer letters asking about the
Vegetable Compound.
The Vegetable Compound contains no narcotics or harmful drugs, and
can be taken in safety by any woman. Your livelihood may depend on
jour health. So try
Lydia E.
fedetable
I
one by one. Wh'le disconcerting to
the individual this is a part of na
ture's sure-thing game, her method
of dispersing seede as widely an
possible. To this group of stlck
tlghts belongs a punt growing In
much the same situation as the
helenlum and closely resembling 't
except that lt leaves ere opposite
each other and the flowere soattered
along the stem. This Is the beg
gars tick, better deccrlbed br Its
scientific name of uidens. meaning
two teeth, from the fact that Us
seed-like fruit have two or more
awl-Uke teeth sometimes barbrd by
which they cling to whatever comes
their way. (Fig. I.) It. tyo. belongs
to the sunflower group and wou.d
be rather attractive were It not thai
one does not wih to encourage or
aid such a pernltent peet.
Another familiar member of this
group is the familiar burdock. Its
broad leaves might easily be mis
taken for undernourlnhed rhubarb,
its spherical flower cluster has 'n
consplcuous flowers surroundrd by
rows of hooks which harden as they
dry and catch on to any passing ob
ject. The curious teanle (Fig. 4), Is al
ways an object of interest and Is
frequently gilded or colored and
used for decorative purpones. As
the Illustration shows, only a few
of the flowers In clueter are in
bloom at the same time. When
past flowering the prongs and barb
with which It la so thMkly betel
become rigid, probably to help at
tach it to some object. Our wild
teasle has straight prongs, but there
is a species, native of other coun
tries, which has been widely cul
tivated for ue In the woolen in
dustry. This has hooked pronss and
when dry the cone-like heads are
set In a frame a"d used-to raise
the nap In weaving cloth. They
are rapidly being superseded, how
ever, by steel hooks which do not
wear out so rapidly.
Gasa Weed la ae (.reap.
Another yellow flower of this sun
flower group, especially common on
the dried mud flats through! the
state. Is the gum weed or grindel
lia (Fig. 5). The intent of the
common name is evident, for the
heads exude a whits sticky gum.
This is eometl.nes Incorrectly
called tar weed, but the latter, al
though abundant everywhere, has
a very Inconspicuous flower cluster
long past blooming It cannot be
forgotten for it still loads the air
with that pungent dark-green odor
so peculiarly evident In the evening
and at morning, and so distressing
to the mucous membranes et sen
sitive nostrils. The gum weed ha
no such odor, and while our native
species la of no value, it is closely
related to one grox'ng In the middle
west which Is used in pulmonary
affections.
Many of our gardens are bright
ened by the late purple asters which
we have cultivated with greet care,
but nature for a long time ha been
decorating the roadsides and cov
ering ugly fences and rock piles
with our native aster. Aster Fx. ug
lasii. Having occupied Its niche for
so long we have become accustomed
to It merely as a part of the whole
delightful scheme of nature' dec
orations, but sensed by itself the
nature lover believes it every bit
as attractive as th- pampered darl
ings of our gardena
FohsIIs Save State Money.
Scientific American.
The Invertebrate fonull Is the
clock by which the geologist teiis
the time in history when the rock
bed containing the fossil was
formed. This clock has been put to
practical uses. New York was
spending thousands of dollars in
search of anthracite coal beds until
geologists demonstrated that the
beds In this state could not possibly
contain coal. FosfIIs proved that
the rock beds belong to the devonian
age. not the carboniferous, and the
useless expenditure of money at
once ceased.
Pmkham's
Como ound
LYDIA E.PINKHAM MEDICINE CO. LYNN. MASS.
Old Town of Mount Idaho
Practically Abandoned.
Um ratafftre seMlM Kv$
Sear et lie ray.
LKWISTON. Idaho. Oct. T. As
sociated Press dlapatrhes from
Washington. P. C a few days ase
tUd of the dieeentlnuaar ef the
Jfoatofflce at Mount Idaho. Idake.
. rraiua the government found Itself
unaMe to Induce any person te
qualify for ths pesltloa ef poat mas
ter. The mail hereafter will be dis
tributed through the OrangevUla.
Idaho, postofflce.
Mount ldabe has suffered the
Irony of fata. It was at one time
the county seat ef Idaho county, se
honor now held by Oransevtlle and
in thought d. atinrj for future
icreatneaa. Today, however. the
town Is but a memory ef the !
fortance ' It once occupied in ths
history of Idaho.
Mount Idaho was established a a
station In 141. Moae Mner !
th real father ef the town, for he
built Its first dwelltas. a !' renin.
This log cabin, with aa addition er
two, served the tows for many yeare
as a hotel. Hecaiiae of It favorable
location, the tittle hamlet became
hn Important " aad popular rcating
place for those traveling to and
from the m:nee and for many year
I's population was numerous and
floating.
The poatofflc at Mount ldabe
was among the flrat etablthd tn
the state. Its etabllahmat too
place early la the htMory ef the
t( wn. Ths first postmaster at
Mount Idaho, a man named Hrown,
was also ths villas blacksmith and
the proprietor of a genral mer
cnandis store.
In 1(74. a a result of th addition
ef the Kilt City regies and am
pralrl to Idaho county. Mount'
Idaho became the eouaty seat. At
this time It bad a populatloa ef
about letf.
Mount Idaho occupies a prominent
position In the history ef (he NX
Teres Indian war. It s to this
flare thai the terrified settler
f.ocked on June 14, 1;7. asd re
mained until t hief Joseph's bostlis
warrior had 1'lt the state.
It was at Mount Idaho also thai
:h settler built the famous stone
fort, wlth.n the walls ef which th.y
rxperted to defend themselves le
the last. At on tlm nearly the
whole pepuiatlos of t'amaa prairie,
about ISO persons, were assembled
In and around this defense. It
n the f'irm. of a circle, about lS
feet In diamoter, with a wall about
five feet high.
' While the population of Mount
Idaho ha dwindled away In rectal
rears, II history will slwse cause
It to eccupv a prominent pesltloa
among the old settlement of Jdabev-
GARDNCR RANKS AS DRY
Candl-hite for 'tigrc. HuwfTrr,
Smyn Prohibition Not Iue.
INDIANA POt, Iff, Ind.. OrC 7
With th nfti.n ef Krank (.rdnr
for conirtu by ih dftnornii In
th Id district, th rank of t h
"dry" rnnRrpntiont) nomlnfi of th
two major parti in Indun wrr
Kweilntl to 21. irr,n"r. rlcttl lo
ucc4l John W. Kwint. dcf0-4.
ha declare, that prohibition Is fiat
an imi In th rampalarn. It I aa!,
however, that Mr, CiarOnvr hr?t
for ha hn "dry."
A rcnt aurvy hor that l
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