TITE SUNDAY OREGONIAN. PORTLAND. OCTOBER 1, 1923 REPUBLICAN HOPES BURNING BRIGHTLY Prosperity Is Expected to Keep People in Line. PARTY TAKES OFFENSIVE Campaign Will Bo Carried Into Democratic Territory on Tariff Issue. BY ROBERT T. SMALL. (Copyright. 1922. by The Oregonian.) WASHINGTON, D. C, Sept 30. As the congressional campaigns ara ' beginning to make headway in the various states, the republican man agers here in Washington are as turning a confidence which a few weeks ago would have been incre dible. It is not that they have found any new merit in the record of the con gress Just closed nor that they are unconscious Of the blight that a tariff bill generally leaves upon a party la power. The republicans believe they are going to achieve victory this fall be cause of the prosperity which is sleeping the country. "Give us good times and to hell with the record of congress," de clared a vigorous and virulent leader of the republican inner councils to the writer a few weeks ago. Good Times Held Here. Today the republicans believe the good times are here and they feel that the rest is easy sailing. Not that the cold winds of defeat are not expected to blow and to blow hard In a good many localities, but by and large the old chiefs of the Grand Old Party are rather inclined to inform the universe that they are "settin' pretty" at the moment. It is no secret that John T. Adams, national chairman, and a lot of other republican leaders six months ago were much worried over the outlook for the coming election. Nothing seemed to be breaking right for the party. Congress was in a jam, re ports from the country Indicated that the administration was losing ground, the Washington arms con ference had been a seven days' won der, but apparently had left no per manent impression upon the people, ao far as political considerations wdre concerned, and a lot of so called "progressives" were threaten ing to run away with all the party contests. Prosperity Sole Hope. Chairman Adams, of a remarkably equable disposition, found solace in the conclusions which were reached at not only one but many confer ences. "If business conditions are good 'm the fall, we will sweep the coun try," said the leaders, "if business londitions continue bad we will lose fhut is all there is to it, tariff or o tariff, foreign policy or no for eign policy, congress or no con gress." This is the philosophy of the re publican chieftains and it is the ex planation of the optimism which has taken hold of them during the last 10 days. They have seen unemployment virtually wiped out. They have seen hundreds of thousands of men on strike return to work. The condi tions of the return may not have been in all cases all that was ex pected., but the men are back never theless, and producing. The busi ness revival from one end of the country to the othw seems limited at the moment only by the somewhat crippled facilities of the railroads to handle the flow of commerce. Fall Dinner rail Slogan. Word has gone forth from head quarters here that "the full dinner pail" shall once again be the slogan of the republican speakers. Faced a short time ago with a purely defensive campaign, the re publicans feel now that trade' fig ures and business reports from every section of the country give them a positive platform upon which to build for the ballot of November 7. With becoming modesty the repub licans will declare that returned prosperity is entirely due to the wise policies of republicanism and the confidence of the people in re publican management. The democrats will reply that prosperity has come back to the country despite the republican party and not because of it. They will say there has been a breakdown of gov ernment; that congress was never at such a low ebb as it has been during the past four years of republican control. The democrats will say they are Justified in this latter con clusion by quoting explicit state ments to the same effect made by the secretary of war, John W. Weeks, one of the most stalwart of all stalwart grand old party men. Charters to Be Iicnorrd. The republicans have decided to Ignore all such things and preach prosperity from beginning to end. Lest some of the democrats get too obstreperous about the "iniquitous" tariff, however, the republican cam paign managers have prepared a little booklet which gives the tariff records of the democrats who voted with the republicans on certain of the tariff schedules. The democrats already have been alleging that the Fordney-McCumber tariff act is a political rather than an economic tariff. The republican book count ers with this charge: "Democratic members of congress themselves furnish the best proof of the fallacy and inconsistency of the democratic party's position on the tariff. Their party may seek to make political capital out of the issue, but individually they seldom fail to seek the needed protection for the industries of their respective states." Demorrallc Vote Cited. The republicans allege that 3S.8 per cent of the democrats in the sen ate voted for amendments to in crease the rates of duty in the Ford ney bill, while 47 per cent voted against amendments which would have lowered the rates of duty. They not only give this telltale per centage, but they list fhe democrats who did it. Taken altogether it's going to be a right merry campaign after all. OX TEAM HARD TO FIND One Mot hod of Transportation Xo Longer in Vse. CHICAGO, Sept. 30. "Times do change," is the unanimous verdict of officials of the American Elec tric Railway association, who searched three months for a team of oxen, to be nsed in connection with the annual convention here October 2-6. "When someone suggested an ox team to show the stages in the progress of transportation every one agreed that finding oxen would be easy," said Secretary James W. Welsh. "But when we began to look for them we couldn't find one. Ezra Meeker, an Oregon trail pioneer, who drove an ox team about- the country in the interest of good roads, was appealed to, but his team was stuffed and on exhibition in Seattle, Wash. "We asked stockyards officials, wild west shows and many others. Eventually we heard of one blind ox in Phillips, Wis., and, after get ting the entire city interested in the search, we located a yoke near there." Together with the pageant show ing old and new types of transpor tation, the convention will hear ad dresses from . all living former presidents of the organization, many of whom ran horse-car lines, ac cording to plans. Trackless trans portation, taxes and public relations are other subjects included on the programme. s WRECtf OF EUROPE LAID TO , VERSAILLES PACT. Xew and More Terrible Wars Are Coming, Says Former Ital ian Premier in Book. NEW YORK, Sept. 30. Frances Counitti, premier of Italy in 1919 1920, and noted economist, says in his book, "The Wreck of Europe," issued today, that Europe is being wrecked by the treaty of Versailles and faces new and more terrible wars. The former Italian premier says: "If England had lost the war, or if the United States had been con quered I cannot imagine what they would say about a conquering Ger many which had had Liverpool, New York and the principal ports and industrial centers occupied by black savages and by whites clamoring for indemnities so high that there was no remote possibility of their ever being satisfied. "As the final insult to the con quered, in the army of occupation backward races are represented. Thus the most cultured cities in Europe have been and are under negro violence, which has been guilty of the most serious crimes. "Victory has taken away from France her greatest prestige, her fascination as"" a democratic coun try. Now all the democratic races of the world look at France with an eye of distrust; some, indeed, with rancor, others with hate. France has comported herself more In cruelty toward Germany than a victorious Germany would have shown toward France. She has on foot the largest army in the world in front of a helpless Germany. She sends colored troops to occupy most of the progressive cities of Ger many, abusing the fruits of Ger many. "Germany is in a helpless and broken condition today: she will not make way; she cannot. But if tomorrow she should make way, how many peoples would come to France's aid?" DAIRY CATTLE COMPETE Prizes Aggregating $35,130 Of fered at National Exposition. HAMLINE, Minn., Sept. 30. The largest group of pure-bred dairy cattle ever gathered will be dis played at the national dairy expo sition to be held here October 7 to 14, when J35.130 in prizes will be offered, according to officials. Cattle from the prize herds of largo Wisconsin farms and other parts of America's dairy section will be exhibited at the exposition, which sponsors declare will be the largest of its kind. The United States department of agriculture will co-operate with the exposition officials in turning Dairy hall into a huge educational exhibit of dairy products and their uses. Included in the hall's features will be the government exhibit, a model dairy kitchen directed by Mrs. Paul Hemming, in which the uses of milk in the home kitchen will be dem onstrated. Demonstration also will be made of the department's market report service, by radio, telegraph and mail, which is available to farmers, man ufacturers, distributors and con sumers. The various cattle associations have assisted in raising the total of the prizes offered. In each of the five breed divisions 33790 will be offered to the regular classes. In addition to this special prizes offered by individuals and organi zations raises the total to much larger figures. Boys' and girls' calf clubs have been offered prizes amounting to $2200 by the National Dairy asso ciation, 440 being given to exhib itors in each class. In addition each of the breed associations is giving prizes in recognition of the work done by the clubs.. Phone your want ads to The Oregonian, Main 7070. The Mathis Label Is a Seal of Quality Jlbl WET 10 DRY ISSUE TEST Both Sides Organize Forces for Hot Fight. WINE, BEER PROPOSED Supreme Court Allows on Ballot Amendment Providing for 2.75 Per Cent Alcohol. ' BY NAIN GRUTE, (Copyright, 1922. by The Oregonlan.) CINCINNATI, O., Sept. 30. (Spe cial.) The decision of the state su preme court, under which, at the November election, ' voters of Ohio will be the first Americans to pass directly upon the question of mild beer and light wine, has given zest to a political campagn which with only perfunctory contests in pros pect had begun to languish before it even got under way. The approaching referendum on whether the state constitution, not withstanding the federal limitation of one-half of one per cent, shall be amended to recognise as intoxi cating wine and beer only when its alcoholic content exceeds 2.75 per cent, and further to protect citizens from search and seizure without legal warrant, is the talk of the state. Discussion Is Widespread. The merits of the case are begin ning to be discussed wherever men and women meet, in the business houses, clubs and tea rooms of the cities and around the cracker bar rels in the crossroads "stores. Al ready the proposed modification of prohibition has attracted more at tention from the voters than did the 18th amendment to the federal constitution when it was presented to the state legislature for ratifica tion or rejection, and politicians are predicting that before the last speech has been made on the hust ings and the final campaign sky rocket shot into the air the issue will have attained such prominence that the races for office will at tract public attention only insofar as the candidates are affected by the way they line up on the ques tion of wine and beer. With the referendum made a cer tainty by the action of the courts Thursday, both wets and drys are preparing for a struggle which will engulf all other considerations be fore the voters and determine whether Ohio, of all the states in the Union, shall be the first to repudiate or indorse the spirit of drastic in terpretation and enforcement of the national prohibition law. Drys Have Advantage. It is conceded on all sides, even by the wets, that the drys, due to the intensive objection of the Anti Saloon league, will have the ad vantage of appealing to the electors at the start at any rate. That the leaders of the wets are awake to the situation is evident from the preparations made by the associa tion against the prohibition amend ment, the organization through whose efforts the monster petition, containing 240,000 names, was pre pared which resulted in the referen dum proposal being placed upon the ballot. The day after the decision of the Ohio supreme court ordering the referendum a leader of the associa tion, C. C. Hinckley, left Washing ton to assume active charge of the campaign for the amendment and also to tour Indiana and Michigan to organize for a -similar campaign in those states. Decision Blow to Drys. The supreme court decision was a defeat which the Anti-Saloon league felt keenly and which was all the more poignant because so unex pected. Contrary to expectation, Harvey C. Smith, secretary of state of Ohio, who had long been under the ban of the Anti-Saloon league as too lenient toward the wets, re fused to authorize the referendum when the petition for the proposed amendment was presented to him, taking the ground that such a ref erendum would be illegal because in conflict with federal law. In ruling the amendment out Secretary Smith pulled the props from under a writ of prohibition which the Anti-Saloon league was preparing to seek in the courts to prevent him from placing the amendment on the ballot. The wet forces, led By Frederick W. Marcolin of Cleveland, who headed the petition for a referen dum, immediately applied to the state supreme court sitting at Co lumbus for a writ of mandamus to require the secretary of state to order the referendum. This appMraMon was bitterly Good Clothes at '25 to 45 You men who wish to pay a moderate price for a good Suit or an Overcoat will find here just what you want, and at popular prices. $25 to $45 a Strong lines at these prices. See them in our windows. J if r Manhattan . Shirts fought by the Anti-Saloon league, whose leaders, including State Su perintendent White, were permitted to appear as friends of the court to argue against it. In its decision, which was handed down by a. vote of five to two, the court held that the secretary of state had no power to withhold a proposed constitu tional amendment from the suffrage of the people when a petition in proper form and with the required number of signatures was filed with him. The court took the view that it was not within the province of the secretary of state to pass upon the constitutionality of the proposed amendment nor upon a possible con flict with the federal constitution or federal statutes. George S. Hawke of Cincinnati, a dry leader, acting in behalf of the Anti-Saloon league, appealed to the state supreme court, but met with no better success there, the higher court upholding the lower, which had ruled that for an inferior court to iBSue an order contrary to one made by a superior court would be bad law and breed disrespect for law enforcement. - Arguments Are Prepared. Under the Ohio law when a pro posed constitutional amendment is referred to the ' electors, the secre tary of state shall see to it that the voters are informed of the ar guments on each side of the ques tion. Consequently Secretary Smith is appointing committees of wets and drys to prepare the arguments and will send them broadcast to the voters in pamphlet form. While the Anti-Saloon league de clared at one time that the refer endum was a serious assault upon national prohibition and at another that it could be nothing more than a "straw vote," inasmuch as the proposed modifications in any event would be ineffectual, wet leaders declare that the amendment. If car ried, will have much more than a moral effect, because it will require modification of the state prohibi tion enforcement laws and enable the federal government to assume the entire burden of making pro hibition laws effective in this state. CHEHALIS PARK LIKED 1 5 1 Cars Pass Through Resort Each Day, Reports Caretaker. CHEHALIS. Wash., Sept. 30. (Special.) Mrs. W. J. Leggett, care taker at Alexander Park. Chehalls. has made public her report of the number of people who visited the resort during June, July, August and the first three days of Sep tember, during which the park was open under her direction. During the period 1402 outside autos were listed, an average of 15 a day. Of these 722 were from various points in Washington, 220 from Oregon, 163 from California, 75 from British Columbia. other Canadian points 6, 28 from Idaho, 24 from Montana, 16 from Illinois, 11 from Minnesota, one to ten from each of the following states: New York, Texas. Missouri, Colorado, Utah, Mississippi, Iowa, Michigan, Kansas, North Carolina, Massachu setts, Florida, Indiana, West Vir ginia, Arkansas, Alaska. ' Virginia, Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, Okla homa. Wyoming, Connecticut, South Dakota, North Dakota, Georgia and Old Mexico. In addition to the various out side people who visited Alexander park during the summer, thousands of local people from Chehalls and the surrounding country made this resort their headquarters, the ol' swimmin' hole proving a drawing card of great magnitude being one of the best fresh water places of the kind in the whole northwest. 1600 CHICKENS BURNED Fire on Poultry Farm Results in Loss of Many Fouls. CHEHALIS. Wash., Sept. SO. (Special.) An unusually heavy fire loss is reported by John Burri. one of the largest chicken and egg producers in the Winlock section, when his poultry house burned. He lost 1000 laying hens and 600 fine pullets that soon would have been laying, as well as tons of straw and feed for -the winter. The loss was partly covered by insurance. Aberdeen Realty Moves. ABERDEEN, Wash., Sept. 30. (Special.) Two property sales in volving about $9500 marked a re sumption of real estate activity this week in Aberdeen. The former Perry home at Wishkah and M streets was sold to Daniel McCraw of Spokane for $6000, and a house and lot across the street from the Perry residence was sold to Dr. J. Brown of Hoqulam - for $4500. Prospects for development of Wish kah street and the eventuality of a new bridge figure as inducements for the sales. Japanese Mission En Route Home CHICAGO. Sept. 30. A party of 50 Japanese, headed by S. Yamanle, who have been touring the United States this summer, expected to leave Chicago tonight for San Francisco enrouip to Yokohama. if Ini if c MEN'S WEAR Fifth and Morrison (Corbett Bldg-.) Vassar Underwear Interwoven Hose LABOR i;j EUD HILTS WAR BLUFF Unions Held-to Be Above Parliament in Power. CABINET IS SURPRISED Intent to Show Imperial Soli darity to World Results In Display of Weakness. , BY NORMAN H. MATSON. (Copyright. 1922, by Ths Oregoolsn.) m LONDON. Sept. 30. (Special Ca ble.) British labor unions are now more powerful than parliament, says the president of a famous English college, and can stop or prevent a war. He added an aca aemic "Alas!" being, ant;-labor. Unionists themselves are not so sure, but their party, which is busy preparing for the victory, confi dently expected at the polls a year or two hence, did, and Is exploiting to the full the situation consequent upon the mess in the near east. The first response to the war like pronouncement of the cabinet was that of labor and it was: "Not a man, not a ship, not a gun." Leaders were organizing "stop-the-war" meetings before the ink had dried on headlines announcing the new crisis.- Nobody thought the war sugges tion would be received enthusias tically, but the intensity of the op position must have been a disagree able surprise for Lloyd-George and his cabinet. The crisis, said a pro government paper, is not in the near east, but at home. War Move Failure. The cabinet deliberately beat the war drum so that a tableau of Im perial solidarity might be shown those who needed reminding; it Is the reverse that Kemal and Lenine and Poincare see displayed for them. The labor party, which has al ready named 400 candidates for the next general elections, did not think war actually imminent. But it de cided to stop it anyway for the ef fect on the voters. I am assured by a parliamentary authority that the cost of the pren- jj g 1 Volume is the word. We are after more business and not looking: for big: profits. Our past 20 years of honest dealings with the people of Portland speaks for itself. Our windows are full of new Fall Shoes. You will find here one of the largest assortments of styles shown in Portland, with a saving: of from $1.00 to $3.00 on the pair. PUMPS Goodyear welt sewed soles, low Cubans or Special No. 1 For the Girls A brown calfskin shoe, 8 Yz -inch top, broad toe, low heels, Goodyear welted. Just the shoe for fall. Sizes 8 2 to 11, $2.65 Sizes ll2 to 2, $3.35 Big Girls' Sizes 22 to 7, $3.95 SPECIAL No. 3 If for any reason Shoes purchased here are unsatisfactory, we will gladly refund you another pair. Our motto always, "Quality Footwear at Moderate Sole Agents for KEA-NIT HOSIERY Moderately Priced sratlons to resist the Turks attempt to cross the straits will reach some thing like $250,000.00. Rumors of war sent food prices up. only slightly, it is true, but discouraging enough after the assurance that the fall would bring a general reduc tion. Food prices and taxes are even more topics of general conversation than predictions that If war were begun it would inevitably spread to the Balkans, Palestine, Mesopotamia and Egypt and farther. Trade Pact Importait War talk has crowded from the news the trade agreement between the soviet government and the Russo-Asiatic Consolidated com pany, one of the biggest industrial organizations in the world, which bow controls practically the whole of Russia's non-ferrous metal indus try, nearly 70 per cent of her cop per production, all of her sine and lead output and more than 20 per cent of her gold production, not to mention millions of acres of land, railways, factories and coal mines. But developments are being nar rowly watched by Englishmen who were in Russia before the revolu tion. Applications for Jobs from some thousands of them have al ready been received at the Russo Asiatic offices in London, and places will be found for many of them. Leslie Urqurhart, head of the or ganization, is very optimistic In an article published by the Observer he declared that while practically all of the other British enterprises la Russia are at the end of their tether, an advance of no more than $7'5,000,000 by the government would U-estore all of them to pre-war activities. It will involve further recognition of the soviet, but that he thinks inevitable and better now than later. .Quick 'Action Urged. He urges his fellow countrymen to get 'in quick. "Russia is inex haustible and indestructible, and the signs are not wanting that already, even beneath the accumulated mis eries of. the last five years, her Inveterate resilient Impulse, her tremendous recuperative power is beginning to gather strength and confidence. Do people realize what it means that Russia should again be self-supporting? The harvest this year for the first time since the revolution will be sufficient to supply her domestic needs. A year or two hence we may again, see her exporting agricul tural produce on something not so very much below the old pre-war scale; and Russia's export of wheat used to be, and will be again, the first of all factors in stabilizing prices and making it possible for the world to live within its Income. "But that is not all. The Russian peasant has now a higher standard of living than before he needs a far greater variety and amount of manufactured articles. He will need gdusfe of MEN WOMEN BOYS and GIRLS French heels. Black kid or calf, patent kid, brown kid or calf, also black suede and satin. All sizes. All widths. Your A at choice $85 $4g5 V OODVj) smisfcaW ssssMssssMBBMss2Jl'' 145 FOURTH ST. WHERE In unprecedented quantities the goods that British factories are pe culiarly qualified to supply." STOCK CASE HEARING SET Reparations Cases to Be Argued In Portland October S8. OLYMPIA, Wash.. Sept. 30. (Special.) Joint hearing before the interstate commerce commission, the Oregon public service commis sion and the Washington depart ment of publlo works of repara tions cases on livestock shipments, brought by the Northeast Livestock Shippers' Traffic league, has been set for October 38 at Portland, the department of public works an nounced today. Livestock shippers seeking rep arations allege that between De cember 31, 1919, and March 30, 121. livestock rates were based on dol lars and cents a hundred pounds Instead of flat rate for each car, the dollars and cents rates being unreasonable and discriminatory. The interstate commerce commis sion is brought into the hearing because of interstate shipments during the entire period, while the state commissions become inter ested in the guaranty period from March 1 to September 1, 1930, and after the guaranty period from September 1, 19f0, lo March 20, 1921, when the flat rate car basis was restored. CLAIM SYSTEM CHANGES Washington Begins Xew Method In Handling Workmen's Cases. OLTMPIA. Wash.. Sept. 20. (Special.) The department of labor and industries prepared today for a radical change in the system of handling claims of Injured work men which will be put in effect Monday. Branch offices In Seattle. Tacoma. Belltngham, Vancouver and Spokane hereafter will handle all claims up to final adjustment, sending them to the main office for final settlement only. The new one-form report for sccldents also goes into use Mon day, supplanting three separate forms formerly used for the first report of accident, the employer's report and the physician's report. The new system will speed up ad justment of claims at the same or slightly reduced expense. Chicagoan, 109 Years Old, Dead. CHICAGO, Sept. SO John Fltz patrlck, said to have reached the age of 109 years, who lost a leg in the Chicago fire of 1871, Is dead. H resided at one address for more than FO years. He whs hnrn In Ireland. ualttp r 1 -Ji DRIVE I Men's Shoes All Goodyear welts, full double or single soles. All widths and sizes. Brown calf and kid, black calf and kid. real buy Special No. 2 School Shoes for Boys U. S. Army Last Shoes, all solid leather. Oak leather bottoms, Goodyear welts. Very comfortable. Built for the hardest kind of wear. All sizes. Sizes 9-13 . .$2.45 Sizes 13 2-2 $2.95 Sizes 2,2-6 .$3.45 SPECIAL NO. 4 HOE CO. HONEYMAN USED TO BE SLAYER IS BOUND OVER KD IIALVKRSO.V ACCVSED OP MCHDKRIXO NEIGHBOR. Explanation Declared Larking for Skull Injulrlea Found on Dead Man. BEND. Or.. Sept. 20. (Special.) Ed Halversen. rsncer near Pend, wss eld to the grand Jury todsy by County Judse Sawyer on a rharpe of murdering William Carrett. a neighbor, on the night of July 1. Hatverson admitted shooting Ur rett to death, but alleged thst the bullet which pierced Garrett's heart was fired In elf-defene. Halvnr sen was held for grand Jury Investl tion because no explanation has been given by the defense of skuli Injuries found In the course of an autopsy conducted at SUverton and because of doube raised by state's witnesses ss to the clrcumetsnces attending the shots which Halvorsen said Garrett fired at him. Examination of witnesses was con ducted by U H. McMihto of riaiem. designated by Governor Olcott a special asslstsnt to the attorney general for this case, after District Attorney Moors and Justice of lbs Peace Gllson had refused to act is the matter. Halvorsen's story wss told by Sheriff Roberts and Justice Gllson, acting coroner at the time of the killing. According to their state ment Halvorsen had fired through a crack In the door at Garrett when the latter, after urging Malvorsen to come outside snd fight it oat. shot twice through the door. The offi cers agreed thst the courss taken by the bullets said to have come from Garrett's gun made It Impossi ble that he could hsve stood on the ground when he fired the shots. No testimony wss put on by E. O. Sttdtjr, attorney for Halvorsen. Druglega Healer Accused. OLTMPIA. Wash.. Sept. JO. (Special ) A complaint has been filed before the trial committee of drugless practitioners against Wll mot E. Zeiker. a druglens healer of Yakima, for the revocation of his state license, Fred Dibble, director of licenses, announced today. The complaint, based on Zedlker's con viction In federal court. charges use of the malls for sending ob scene letters to Miss Fsy Huston of Wspato. Hearing has been set for October 20 at Olympla. The trial committee appointed by the governor Included James Carroll of Tacoma. Theodore Ostlund of Se attle snd Director Dibble your money or give Prices." FREE TOYS FOR THE KIDDIES -" ' ' ' '. r S -