3 HUGE- PISTON MAKES UNIQUE BODY FOR FORD CAR. Fine Grades Look Almost Good Enough to Eat. IMPURITIES ARE GONE Ciiitcd States Company Uses Most Modern Methods of Treating on Plantation. THE SUNDAY OREGONIAN, PORTLAND, JUNE 25, 1922 CRUDE HUBBERNQW PACKED CAREFULLY l "ij i-' i i Crude rubber differs o much In appearance from manufactured rub ber that only those familiar with it would bo likely to recognize It jus rubber. During the war, when the allies were taking stringent precautions to prevent rubber from reaching Germany, the secret service men had to receive epecial instructions so that they would know rubber when they saw it Bubber is obtained from many plants and trees in the tropics e.nd it reaches the markets in many widely varying- forms. But the fine grades of crude Tubber are the emoked sheets and pale crepe from the great rubber plantations of the far east and Para, the rubber ob tained from trees that grow wild in the Jungles of the Amazon. Crude rubber comes to the manu facturers today in much better shape and condition than when the industry was young. Then many or the inferior grades were slimy, f oui looklng messes that were any thing but pleasant to handle. Mod ern methods have produced many changes and the rubber comes in today, especially in the f in-er grades, looking almost good enough to eat. "Biscuits" Are Marketed. Para rubber makes its way to the markets in the. form of "biscuits, large balls weighing about 60 pounds, each. They are a rich brown in color. The native worker in the Amazon district makes these bis cuits by dipping a wooden paddle into the latex the liquid form in which rubber comes from the trees and then holding the paddle with the rubber that adheres to it in the smoke of certain leaves and nuts until the latex is coagulated. When the first layer is thoroughly smoked, the paddle is again dipped, layer and all, and the second layer given the smoke treatment. So the biscuit is built up, layer upon layer, until a ball of the desired Bize is made. The methods used are very crude and the workmen are none too careful and it is necessary before the rubber is used in manufacture to give it a thorough cleansing to remove Im purities. Rubber Carefully Packed. Into the production of crude rub ber on the plantations of .the far east, on the other hand, have gone the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the scientific minds ot the white race, with the result that rubber coming from the plantations is very largely free of impurities and care fully packed. Bach plantation has its own views as to the best form of preparing the rubber for market, but it comes chiefly in three forms, smoked sheet, thin pale crepe and thick "pale crepe. As its name im plies, smoked sheet has received a moke treatment but the crepes are unsmoked. Crepe takes its name from its resemblance to paper crepe. The thick pale crepe looks so much like tripe that if some of it were displayed in a butcher's win dow a housewife would likely ask for "a couple of pounds of that nice looking tripe in the window." It is made up in sheets about one-half inch thick and has a lemon tint. Thin crepe is made in sheets about as thick as heavy flannel and looks like flannel, the lemon color being more pronounced. Sheet Looks Like Molasses. Smoked sheet might easily pass for the black molasses candy that was so popular with the boys and girls of 0 years ago. It is about a quarter-inch thick and has a deep brown color, verging on black. Its shiny surface is usually stamped with some simple design, such as squares or diamonds, each plantation following its own fancy. It smells decidedly like bacon. The United States Rubber com pany, which owns in Sumatra the largest single plantation in the world, has gone a step beyond many plantation owners, who operate no factories, and introduced processes into the preparation of its crude rubber which especially fit the rub ber for manufacture into the goods into which it is to be made. Experi ments have shown that certain methods of treatment produce a rub ber that is better suited for tires than others. In fact, on the planta tion of the United States Rubber company every step in the handling of rubber from the moment it leaves the tree as latex is taken with view to the particular kind of goods into which the rubber is to be man ufactured. DB CASTELIiANE PROMOTED BAKER RAGES JULY 3-4 ANNUAL EAST OREGON EVENT GETS SANCTION. LIGHT DELIVERY VEHICLE DESIGNED AND PUT INTO SERVICE BY THE MOTOR EQUIPMENT CO. Portlanders, although used to- new ideas in motor vehicles, saw something they had never seen before last week when, a new Ford, delivery car was completed and put into service by the Motor Equipment company, Broadway, near Oak. The entire rear end, of the car is built like a huge Dall piston and painted the color of gray iron. The piston, of sheet iron instead of cast iron, however, is used to carry supplies and is made acces sible by a small door at the rear. An unusual radiator cap has been provided for the oar, the top made to rep resent a huge Meco piston pin. The company is the agent for the Iall pistons and the Meco pin in this sec tion. In the photograph O. C. Potter of the firm is at the wheel of the car, while standing are W. H. Banes, also of the Motor Equipment company, and Jack Newbold of the Dunning Motor company, who sold the car to the equipment company and aided in having the body built to order. More Than $2500 in Cash Prizes to Be Awarded Winners of Sever! Events in Two Days. Oregon's second automobile race programme of the year to be sanc tioned by the American Automobile association will occur at Baker on July - 3 and 4, under the auspices of the Baker County Automobile Dealers' association. This is an an nual event at the eastern Oregon city and has become recognized as the leading auto race event of that section. Heretofore, however, the event has not been under the A. A. A. sanction, and the new. ar rangement whereby the sanction of the great national automobile rac ing body has been secured will add measurably to the importance of the affair. E. P. Collins, secretary of the Baker organization and manager of the race, last week filed with Frank Watkins of Portland, Oregon repre sentative on the A. A. A. race board, the necessary papers and data for securing the A. A. A. sanction, and all arrangements have now been completed for making the event of ficial in all respects, according to Watkins. Over $2500 will be given in cash prizes to winners of the races dur ing the two days, it has been an nounced. The main event will be a free-for-all race on July 4, with a purse of $1000 to the winners. This Is one of the largest purses ever posted in Oregon for an automobile race and is expected to draw tne fastest cars and the most experi enced dirt track racers of the Pa cific coast. The complete programme for the two days follows: Mondav. Jiilv 3 Motorcycle race. free for all,, ten miles, $150 in cash prizes; automobile race, for cars of 230 cubic inches piston displacement and under, ten miles, $260 in cash prizes; automobile race, for cars of over 230 inches, ten miles, $260 in cash prizes. Tuesday. July 4 Motorcycle race. freo for all, ten miles, $150 in cash prizes; automobile race, for cars of 230 inches and under, 15 miles, $350 in cash prizes; automobile race, for cars of over 230 inches, ii mnes, $350 in cash prizes; automobile race, free for all, 2a miles, $1000 in cash prizes. The track, which is half a mile around and has a cinder surface. will be in fine shape for the race, according to assurances which have been given Mr. Watkins. The cinder surface makes the track dust proof, it is declared, thus giving the spec tators an unobstructed view of the cars and ' cutting down danger of accidents such as occurrea ai me Salem races lecently. A consider able number rt Portland and Salem racers are planning to enter the various events and are already grooming thtlr mounts. KNIGHT OUTPUT DOUBLED Willys-Overland Unable to Keep Up With Demand for Cars. PONTIAC, Mich., June 24. Owing to the continued increase in demand for .Willys-Knight cars, a portion of No. 3 plant of the Wilson Foundry & Machine company, of this city has been assigned for the expansion of the motor division, to permit for the second time the doubling ot Willys-Knight motor production. The Wilson Foundry & Machine company is the manufacturing divi sion for Willys-Knight motors pro duced by the Willys-Overland com pany of Toledo, Ohio. It was largely the economies of removing the as sembly operations of the Willys Knight motor from the Elyria plant to Pontiac which made possible the reduction in the price of the Willys Knight car last March. With the removal of this production to Pon tiac the capacity for production of Willys-Knight motors was doubled. So great has been the demand for Willys-Knight cars since the re duction in price that it has been necessary to double motor produc tion again. The mall order divisions have been removed from Pontiac to Toledo, and the entire building in which this work was housed is now devoted to the assembly of Willys Knight motors. REGKLESS DR1VERNAMED 'BTiIWERBOOB" IS SELECTED BY AUTOMOBILE BODY. BATTERY VITAL FflGTOH BEFORE STARTING ON TOUR INSPECTION IS ADVISED. Former Portlander Now Manager of Tacoma Chandler Agency. One of the most important changes in the personnel of Tacoma's auto mobile row came this week with the announcement by Avery Richardson ana w. A. Toler that "Count" A. B. De Castellane had been named gen eral manager of the Richardson Mo tor company, district Chandler and Cleveland distributor, says a report from Tacoma. The promotion comes as a recog nition of the worK done by the "Count" since he joined the Chandler and Cleveland agency. He has made an enviable sales record, and has been instrumental In increasing the list of Chandler and Cleveland own ers in this territory. For several months he has been sales manager of the Richardson Motor company. The "Count" is an old-timer in the automobile business, and he is well known to motorists on the Pacific coast. He was in the automobile business for himself in Tacoma sev eral years ago, and last fall and winter was located in Portland as sales manager or the Automotive Sales company. VTiiccl Chairs on Florida Roads. Occupants of wheel chairs are abondoning trains in Florida and have Joined the hosts of bicyclists, pedestrians and motorists who un dertake long journeys on the high ways of the state." The roads of the peninsular state are in such ex cellent condition that occupants of wheel chairs are able to make their way over the roads with little or no fatigue. A man in a wheel chair recently covered 116 miles on the road between Jacksonville and Day tonla without trouble. Another made the trip over the Dixie highway from Jacksonville to Miami. The last-named Journey embraced 269 mile, v.-v WELL-KNOWN SALESMAN BACK - WITH HIDSON-ESSEX DISTRIBUTER. I' VV'' ft Ks t-- fx h ; Over 10,000 Names Submitted in Nation-Wide Contest Conducted by Association. WASHINGTON, D. C, June 24. Reckless and careless drivers'of au tomobiles are to be known as "flivverboobs," according to the de cision reached by the judges decid ing the American Automobile asso ciation's contest to pick a name de scribing the reckless driver in the same manner that "jay-walker" de scribes the careless pedestrian. The name was suggested by F. B. Simp son of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, who will receive the $25 in gold offered as a prize by the A. A. A. More than 10,000 names were sub mitted in this contest, and the sug gestions came from all parts of the United States. The committee se lected to pass on the suggestions consisted of Colonel C. O. Sherrill, head of public buildings and grounds, Washington; Dr. Frank W. Ballou, superintendent of public schools, Washington; Inspector Al bert J. Headley, head of the District of Columbia traffic department; Charles W. Semmes. president of a motor company, and Isaac Gans, Washington business man. The contest attracted nation-wide attention, and the answers were of many varieties, including some who declared that it would be Impossible to describe a reckless and careless driver in language that would go through the mails. Roman Road Building Revived. . News of interest to Americans who delight in touring Italy by motor comes from Milan, where special committee of the chamber of commerce has reported in favor of the construction of an asphalt highway connecting Milan directly with Venice. Tne report states inai both from a technical and a finan cial point of view the building of the road, which the growth in the number of motor tourists and the development of the motor truck is making more and more necessary, is possible and. should be begun without delay. Loose Connections and Careless Insulation Often Result In Avoidable Trouble. "Before you get too far into the job of looking up maps, picking out hotels and deciding which points of interest to visit, it might be well to take a few minutes to look over the electrical system of your car, and assure yourself that everything is ship-shape, and ready to do its part toward making your tour a success," says C. T. Burg of Harper Burg, Inc., local Willard distribu tors. "Loose connections may mean that the battery does not receive the proper supply of current from the generator, or that it is not able to deliver it properly when wanted. Nuts and screws that hold, the con nections in place should be clean and should be screwed tight, so that there is no possibility of their work ing loose either through jarring of the car on the road or the swaying of the wires themselves. "Begin with the battery and fol low each one of the cables through the switches, assuring yourself of every connection as you go along. If this job is done thoroughly you will have no reason to worry about loose connections. At the same time make sure that there are no short circuits caused by the wearing through of insulation or by the bits of wire that sometimes, drop in where they do not belong. "So much for the wiring, but at the same time it is a good thing to have the starting, lighting and Ignition units and the storage bat tery looked at by the service sta tions specializing in these Darts. Nomatter where you may live, it is possible to find a conveniently lo cated service . station which will test the solution in your battery, and will at the same time notify you of any unsatisfactory condition that may exist. MAPS ARE FREE TO BOOSTERS New Wrinkle in Road Situation Worked Out by Spokane Club. SPOKANE, June 24. Using a tourist bureau as a good citizenship training school is the latest wrinkle worked out here by Frank W. Guil bert, good Toads chief of the Inland Empire. When a tourist asks for information or maps, he's asked if he belongs to a good roads or auto club, or to the chamber of commerce Try Its New Motor A Ride Tells All Phaeton - - 7-Pass. Phaeton Coach - - - Cabriolet - - Coupe - - - . Sedan - - - $1695 174S 1795 2395 . 257 2650 freight and Tom Etttrm The new Super- Six motor is a revela tion even to Hudson owners. It brings, we believe, the most vital advancements made by any car in recent years. Every phase of motor operation is affected. You will note especially the smoother, more easeful way the new Hudson does the things you require of it. No words can convey its charm. You must take a ride to discover its won derful difference. We will gladly ar range to take you for a drive, at any time convenient to you. C. L. Boss Automobile Co. (sua 615-617 Washington St. Portland or other civic body In his own home town. If he does he gets maps and information free. If he doesn't he pays for them. Somebody has to pay and the man who woTks and gives his time to boost his home section ought to be exempt, Guilbert figures. He wants other touiist bureaus to follow the local example and get everybody boosting. Xew Gasoline Shovel Out. It has long been, recognized that, to meet certain conditons. a gasoline-driven power shovel would have advantages over . machines uaing other forms of power. Many attempts have been made, patterned mostly after the steam shovel, to adapt gasoline power to this type of machine, but all of them have been open to criticism. Now, hojvever, a new type of gasoline power shovel, shown In the current Popular Me chanics magazine, has been placed on the market which is a radical de parture from the accepted designs. J, K, atiKlm, who has returned to ulaff of C. L. Boms Automobile company. After a sojourn in The Dalles, where he was for some time af filiated with one of the leading au tomobile dealerships, J. F. Vaughn has returned to Portland and is aealn with the C. L. Boss Automo bile company, Hudson and Essex distributors. Vaughn is well known here and in other parts of the state bv the automobile men, having teen for a time territory man for the Hudson-Essex distributor. He has many friends here who will welcome his return. Gome To Us For The Tire You Hear So Much About Seiberling CORD TIRES 30x3 $12 All other sizes In proportion. Peerless Tire & Rubber Go. 1.1th at Stark and Burnnide. i uuuuio no iuuuituuuy YlSC0$i1y)at extreme temperatures M' V ADE of the finest se lect Pennsylvania par affin base oil "still re duced," not blended, HyVis maintains its lubricating body (viscosity) at extreme temperatures. 1 1 f 1 o w s freely at low temperatures and holds its body under intense heat, thereby im proving compression,' in creasing power and reduc ing friction wear. Econom ical to use it lasts longer. Uniform every drum bears a certificate giving and guaranteeing the tests of the contents. WIGGINS COMPANY, INC. Refinery Dlatrtbntora PORTLAND, OREGON ennsyLvania A BU5INE55 Coupe Of Steel Dodge Brothers offer to the business public of America an entirely new principle in Coupe body construction. From framework to window mouldings the body is built of steel. It is the first all-steel closed car ever marketed. This design anticipates every possible requirement of commercial travel.' It insures unusual quietness unusual grace unusual stamina. It has made it possible to give the Coupe that same lustrous baked-on enamel finish for which Dodge Brothers open cars have long been famous. The upholstery is of genuine leather leather that will wash and wear. The seat is wide and comfortable. Carrying compartments are accessible and spacious. The car is equipped with a heater, dome light, window levers, windshield cleaner, cord tires, Yale door locks, and every other appointment necessary to the owner's comfort and protection. Built inside and out to withstand the wear and tear of everyday use, it retains the same lightness and beauty of line which you are accustomed to look for in Dodge Brothers cars. It is the Business Coupe which business people the world over have been expecting from Dodge Brothers. Th price if $980 t. o. b. Detroit Braley, Graham & Child, Inc. Eleventh at Bnrnside. Khudson mSUPEpp (371)