6 THE SUNDAY OREGONIAN, PORTLAND, JUNE 25, 1923 lII fif F OW FAR can I expect to hear with my receiving set?" is the favorite ques tion asked by radio fans and it is about the most difficult one to an swer. As there are no set laws gov erning reception distances, it is practically impossible to estimate correctly the range of any particu-. lar type of apparatus. In general there may be said to be five or six different types of re ceiving sets in use today for the reception of radio telegraph and telephone traffic. These are as fol lows: (1) Receiving apparatus employ ing the ordinary crystal detector with single inductance and low sin-Sle-wire antenna. This type of re ceiver, provided the detector is ad justed properly, is capable of pick ing up radiophone concerts from a distance of ten miles, and spark sig nals from distances ranging from ten to 100 miles daylight range, de pending on the size of the trans mitter. Amateur sparks may be heard as far as 20 miles with this simple receiver, while commercial stations may come in from about 100 miles. (2) Crystal detector receiver of loose-couple or double inductance type used in conjunction with fixed condenser, galena detector, high re sistance phones (2000 or 3 0 00 ohms) and an antenna composed of four wires at least 50 feet high and 100 teet Jong. With this receiver some very good results can be obtained. Kadiophone concerts can be heard 30 miles, and spark stations as far RADIO QUERIES Editor Radio Waves and Ripples: In connecting the wires of the aerial to the sticks across that holds the wires part ao you just wind the wire Rround ui should you have knobs for that. -v li. T.B., Caldwell, Idah.i. THE best method Is to insert a knob between each wire and the SDreaders on both ends of the aerial. Editor Radio "Waves and Ripples: 1. How can you tell whether the cur rent is D. C. or A. C. ? Do you add water to the ammonium phosphate in a rectifier or do you have make more solution; 3. How do' you tell the negative and positive leads of the 110 A C. current? 1. Place one of the wires over an ordinary pocket compass. If the needle begins to vibrate or fluctuate continually in both directions the current is A. C. If the needle turns to one direction and remains there, the current is D. C. Another test is to place both wires in a glass of salt water so that they are a couple of inches apart. If the water about one of the wires begins to bubble, the current is D. C. and that wire is the negative pole of the current. If the water around both wires begins to bubble the current is alternating. 2. For rectifier use make a saturated solution of the ammonium phosphate. 3. As the Ar C. current is con tinually changing in direction, there is no such things as a posi tive or negative lead to an A. C. current. Editor Radio Waves and Ripples: 1. Where can I get blue prints of radio receiving outfits? L How many plates would bo re quired in a condensor to receive luuv miles it the plates were 3Vix3Vi and the set would receive up to 6U0 meters? a rat. ail ths narts of Buch receiving tet be made in the ordinary shop? R. C., WJiite salmon, wasn. 1. Write to the radio dealers ad vertising in these columns. 2. The size of trie condenser has nothing to do with the receiving range of a radio set. It is used only for tuning the wavelengths of the receiving set in accordance with those of the transmitting stations. A .001 M. C. F. variable condenser which is usually made of 23 plates of about the size you mention, will do excellently for tuning in wave lengths from 360 to 2000 meters, depending also on the size of in ductance you are using. Editor Radio Waves and Ripples: 1. In putting up an aerial for a crys tal set and also an audion, 70 feet high and 60 feet long, how many wires should be used to get the best results? 2. How far apart should each wire be if a three-wire aerial IB used? 3. Kindly give distances for both sets. G. D. S.. Portland. Or. 1. A one-wire aerial from 100 to 150 feet lpng will give you the best results for receiving radio phone. 2. About three feet apart. 3. No type set can be given a definite receiving range. This will depend on many other things, such as location, type of ground and mag. netic or other interferences. TMitor Radio Waves anl Ripples: On my vario-coupler there is a brass rod which extends through the main in-ni-ctance. Since it is not threaded, when turning It, the tickler coil refuses to rotate Inside the larger coil. What is there that I can do. so tnat tne tickler coll will stay fastened firmly to the brass rod? H. v., Portland, Or. If you use a little judgment you can easily find some way to fasten the tickler to the rod. Might sug gest that you fasten a small brass elbow drilled for screws on both the rod and the rotor ball. If the tickler is not a wooden ball but a cardboard tube, you will have to thread the rod and fasten the rotating tube with nuts both inside and outside. Editor Radio Waves and Ripples (1) I have wound a transformer coil from an old Ford coil, as described in Radio News for June, but when con nected to a dry cell, neither primary nor socondary coil will pass a current, la this a siffn that the wires are broken? 2) 1 have a vibrator with good plati num points. Is there any use I can put sais to in the wireless game? E. P., Castle Rock, Wash. (1) Tes; evidently there is an open circuit in both of your coils. (2) The vibrator can only be used to make and break a current for a spark coil. Editor Radio Waves . and Ripples: 1. Will the following set, consisting rf 0-300 Cunningham detector tube, dou ble slide tuner, potentiometer, grid leak, variable condenser, 2000-ohm phjr.es, iheostat, allow me to hear Portland aijd Seattle? I live 50 miles south of Port lard. 2. Will an inductance coil with 100 turns, of No. 24 wire increase the wavo length ? 3. Which would be the best aerial, one S0O feet long, 45 feet on one end and 65 "H' as 500 miles at night or even far ther at times. The Catalina phone has been reported heard a distance of over 703 miles with this kind of receiver, but of course such results can be attributed to exceptional con ditions. (3) Simple auditon receivers of non-regenerative type using small antenna. This style of receiver is very little better than the forego ing crystal apparatus. It is sim pler to handle, however, in that the detector will hold its adjustment under excessive jarring. It also may be slightly more selective than the crystal. 1 (4) Regenerative type of receiv er with antenni- composed"' of two or four wires 80 or 100 feet long and at least 40 or 50 feet high. This lsthe ideal receiver for the amateur. For simplicity and reliability it has no equal. One of its chief charac teristics is that it will amplify a weak distant signal until it is al most as loud as a nearby station. Radiophones can be heard satisfac torily if there is no interference 100 or 200 miles in the daylight and fairly well 500 miles at night using headphones. Spark stations can be copied as far as 2000 or 3000 miles at night. " (5) Regenerative receiver em ploying two or three-step amplifier and loud speaker. For public en tertainments this is the logical re ceiver. No headphones are required, the incoming sound being carried out into the room or hall through a horn with the same degree of in tensity as reproduction from a pho nograph. Concerts from points 500 miles away or even farther should be heard clearly at night. If geo graphical conditions are favorable radiophones may be heard 200 or 300 miles in daytime. If the re ceiver Is of the long-wave type and capable of tuning up to 25,000 me ters, wireless telegraph stations in Europe, Hawaii, the Philippine is lands and all over the United States can be heard atany time with this apparatus. (6) Audion receiver employing both radio-frequency and audio-frequency amplification. Limits to the range of this style of receiver are governed by atmospheric conditions and interference troubles. It is the most sensitive receiving apparatus yei devisod and is fully able to de tect low-power amateur stations 3000 or 4000 miles. AND ANSWERS feet on the other, or the other 85 feet long and 75 feet on both ends? 4. What is the difference between In ductance and honeycomb coils? 5. What is the difference between an auditron amplifier and an auditron de tector tube? 6. Please send hook-up for the set de scribed above. O. L. E., Gervaia, Or. 1. If connected in a regenerative hook-up and with favorable condi tions present, you ought to hear the Portland stations and possibly Se attle. , 2. Yes, if used as a loading coil in the aerial circuit. 3. The aerial 85 feet long and 75 feet high on both ends will be the best for short-wave reception. 4. A honeycomb coil is one form of an inductance in which the turns are wound so that they are spaced apart as far as possible within a small radius, in order to avoid ca pacity effects. 5. The detector tube is used as a detector only while the amplifier tubes are used in amplifying units for the best results. 6. The hook-up has been mailed to you. M?dlvh .Radio Waves and Ripples: (1) WhlCh WOllM ho thA K . T . , .u ucbi uiU K1VC rcete?? ' 10086 couP'r t a vario us.?,? t V ?I diaeram in last Sunday's 5,'8, ?. "-fund and the detector were attached. Are they attached to the rod running through the variometer? wire ST U)d you attach ground wire to a moving automobile? . A FAN, Portland. Or. (1) The variometer is the most f0r snort-w radiophone -""" conjunction with crystal detector. A ength of lamp cord with Sn luh'.? 18 "8ed t0 C0Dnect up with the routing coil so that Xl t f,asily rvolve in and out of oLatiunary cou. (3) The best plan is to use the - lIJe gTouno. Editor Radio Wavp, h mnnu. (1) What Size WlrM Ib the Ki-. j ,r"K up regenerative receiver? t-J COUid 1 Set inv ittr w.. raising the detector tube about 3 inches from the base and placing the grid con- RADIOPHONE SET AT VANCOUVER BARRACKS NOW IS ON REGULAR BROADCASTING LISTS Vocal and Instrumental Musical Talent and Phonographic Records Will Serve Audiences Two Nights Each Week, According to Schedule, and Great Concerts Assured to Fans. VANCOUVER BARRACKS RADIO STATIOJT AT VANCOUVER, WASH., WHICH IS NOW BROADCASTING MUSICAL PROGRAMMES ON A REGULAR SCHEDULE. J ANCOUVER Barracks radio I station, CL8, as it is known among Portland radio fans, is now on a regular broadcasting cheddule two nights of each week Thursdays and Sundays between 8 and- 9 o'clock. Vancouver musical talent, both vocal and instrumental, will be used to entertain the fans one of the nights, according to Ser geant Benjamin Silvermaster, radio operator in charge of the station, while the other night will be given bver to the broadcasting of newly released phonographic records pro vided by a local musical firm. Although station CL8 is of low power as compared to several Port land radiophone stations, it has been VISITORS AT AUTO CAMP GROUNDS ENJOY RADIO CONCERTS SENT BY THE OREGONIAN High-power Receiving Set and Magnavox Are Installed in Community Store Music Is Heard More Than 600 Feet Away Feature Is Proving Attractive to Restless Autoists. xsmxtii,vr - .'' .rj:.t j PORTLAND AUTO CAMPERS BNJOYlJfG A RADIO CONCERT BROADCAST FROM THE OREGONIAN R' ADIO concerts both afternoon and evening is the latest con venience offered to the visit ing autoist stopping at the Portland auto camp grounds.' A high-power receiving set and magnavox lately installed in the camp community store is now proving one of the best Inducements ever offered to the restless autoist to stop and linger denser under it, thus making a short con nection? S) Would a variable condenser of .001 capacity produce as good results as one of .0005? A FAN, La Center, Wash. (1) No. 24 double cotton covered magnet wire is the best all-around size for winding of tuning coils. (2) Any method will do very well as long as the grid lead is run as short as possible. (3) This will depend upon what wave lengths you desire to pick up. For short-wave radiophone recep tion the .0005 capacity will be ex cellent. For longer wave lengths use the .001. Editor Waves and Ripples: 1. Would the super-selective receiver described in the April-May issue of the Radio News receive a radiophone around a 1000-mile range or as good as the regenerative re ceiver using two variometers and one vario-coupler, all other conditions being good and the same for both sets? 2. Can this receiver be used only for one wave length because of neither the primary and secondary coils being taliped? 8. If it can be used for different wave lengths, what would be its wave length range ? 4. If it cannot be used for different wave lengths, should the primary be tdpped, or the secondary, or both? 5. What kind of one tube V. T. set which does not cost over $40 or J45 would vou recommend to get the best re sults for. short-wave reception? A FAN, Vancouver, Wash. 1. For all-around short-wave ra diophone reception, the variometer regenerative receiver is the best known today. 2. The super-selective receiver described in the April-May Radio News is tuned to different wave lengths by varying the condensers. 3. From 100 to 600 meters.- 4. The type receiver described does not require tapped inductances as the wave lengths are varied by the use of condensers. 5. The single-circuit regenerative receiver using a vario-coupler with the secondary coil as a tickler is an excellent type outfit for long-range work and can be assembled for around $35 to $40, including bat teries and telephone receivers. going "great guns," according to hundreds of Portland radio fans who report receiving the army station's radio programme extremely well. The apparatus consists of a signal corps set manufactured by the West ern Electric company. By means of a few adjustments in the set itself, and the use of a six-wire counter poise system, surprisingly good re sults have been obtained. The modu lated C. W. radio telegraph signals have been reported heard in Hawaii and successful voice communication has been easily maintained with sta tions in Idaho and California. Under the direction of Sergeant Silvermaster, chief radio operator at CLS, the station is used as a school for training radio operators and sig TOWER FOR THEIR ESPECIAL BENEFIT IjAST awhile within the vicinity of the Rose City. A recent report phoned in from the ca;mp grounds to The Oregonian during the broadcasting of a con cert rfom The Oregonian radio tower, stated that the music was coming in so loud and clear at the, camp that it could be heard more than 600 feet away from the mag navox. Several Terms in Radio Explained to Fans. Amplification, Filament, Yario Coupler, Plate Battery Defined. THE following are explanations of several terms which some of the new fans are meeting amd finding difficulty in understanding their application in radio telephony: Amplification. Amiplif iers em ploying the vacuum tube may be divided into two classes, the radio frequency amplified- wMch increases the strength of the radio-freq-uency signals In a receiving set before it passes through the detector tube, and the audio-frequency amp-lifiier which increases the strength of the signal after it has been changed by the detector tube from an in audible to an audible frequency. The Vario-Coupler This type of inductive tuner functions very effi ciently as a receiver of short waves, partioularly when combined wi'th two variometers and a vacuum tube, one of the variometers being connected in the grid circuit and the other in the plate circuit. A Filament or "A" Battery. A storage battery when used as a source of filament current is com monly of the lead plate-sulphuric acid type and is provided with a variable resistance to limit the amount of current flow. The po tential is usually 6 volts and the capacity may vary from 36 bo 100 ampere hours. The battery should be recharged at the normal rate when the specific gravity has fallen to-1.175. The level of the electro lyte must be maiintained at least one-half inch above the tops of the plates by the addition of distilled water. The Plate Batten-y. In a receiv ing circuit using a vacuum tube, the plate of "B" battery supplies the current which actuates the dia phragms of the receiving tele phones. This battery may be of nal men for headquarters companies of the brigades, regiments and bat talions. The entire radio station has been practically built by Sergeant Silvermaster, who is an overseas veteran and who has been stationed at the Barracks Bince last fall. A four-wire inverted L which rises at one end from a 125-foot pole to the heighth of 150 feet at the other end fastened to the top of a pine tree, is used at the present time as the station's antenna. A specially constructed symmetrical ground has been built, terminating in a deeply buried mass of metal. For radio phone transmission, however, a counterpoise stretched directly un derneath the antenna ' is used en tirely. " WEEK. The magnavox has been placed with its mouth pointing outside of the store so that there is room for several hundred persons to sit or stand about and hear the music comfortably. It is reported that im promptu dances are held at the camp now and then whenever dance music Is broadcast from The Orego nian and other local transmitting stations. the storage or dry cell type amd is required to rurnich but a smal amount of current. A type in een eral use consists of 15 small dry ceiis seaiea in a block with an in sulating compound. These ceils are connected in series giving a total voltage for the -block of 22V, volts. Taps may be taken from interme diate cells to secure a lower volt age. A new scheme for "wired wire less" is in contemplation by certain radio experts, by means of which millions of farmers now out of the regular broadcasting range will be enabled to "listen in" to market and agricultural reports with small crystal sets, which have a receiving range of 15 to 25 miles. This scheme takes into consideration the broad casting of speech by means of the electrical power lines which cover the country with a network of wires. A sending station may be at one end of the wire which penetrates many miles into the "backwoodsi' and any farmer who is located less than 30 miIes or so from this wire can listen in' with ase with a low- priced crystal outfit. Radio Notes. EFFORTS- of experimenters to work with indoor loop antennae hai developed the conclusion that a loop will not work properly unless it is built according to some kind of system. One loop will work mag nificently and another will not work at all, or. if it works, will operate poorly. What is the correct speci fication? The best practice seems to indi cate that a loop four to' six feet square, having six turns of wire spaced one-quarter of an inch apart, will outwork any other forra of loop on the market, for shortwave work. For longwave work, the loop FREE DAILY PERFEGTONE TMAOC HARK ( Radio Frequency and Audio Frequency SET Lcctro Mfg. & Sales Co. 331 Oak St., Portland, Or. -HALQWA" COMPLETE PARTS For a SINGLE CIRCUIT REGENERATIVE RECEIVER $21.00 INCLUDING HARD RUBBER PANEL HALLOCK & WATSON Radio Service. 183 Park St Portland, Or. Beautiful finish panels. Black, brown and mahog anite. Best insulation for radio, resists warping. Standard Dials 3 in. and 1 in., knobs, sockets, bases, etc. Dealers write , GOODYEAR RUBBER CO, Pacific Coast A sent Portland - - 1 Fourth St. Americas Hard Rubber Co. We are manufacturers of the Beet Cryetale, Mounted and Unmounted Positively Sensitive, gold with Guarantee. Insist on U. K. rwtji.1u- Everythlng !n Radio Supplies. U. 8. RADIO CO. OF PEUSTA., Inc. Ferry and Diamond St. Pitteburf. Pa. is not worth considering, and is more of an experiment than a success. i . The following constitute a radio receiver in its simplest form: A crystal detector, aerial and ground and head receiver and battery. The crystal detector is a small piece of sensitive crystal such as galena, silicon, etc, embedded in a piece of solder f lead. The aerial may be a bedspring, a wire fence, a length of wire dropped from a high window or that of the customary construction. The ground wire may be con nected to a water pipe, a piece of copper plate burled in the ground or to a water pipe driven in the ground. ' Across the circuit between the aerial, detector and ground the tele phone receiver should be connected. This instrument will hardly pick up the spoker. word, although under excellent conditions and when close to a transmitting station it may, but it will pick up spark signals and is a very good and inexpensive set for the "little fellow" to experi ment with. A good rule for estimating the wave length of the antenna Is as follows: Add the length to the lead-in. Add to this ground and if there is more than one wire, one-third of the length of the aerial. This is ili feet. Divide this total by two and add the result to the addition already made. This will give the approxi mate wave length in meters. Ex ample: Length of aerial, 65 feet; lead-in, 12 feet; ground, 20 feet; 65 plus 12 plus 20 equals 97; add 22, equals 119; divide by 2. equals 59; add 199 to 59, equals 178. equals wave length. Here the fixed factor is to add to the length of the aerial, the ground and the lead-in one third of the length of the aerial. This will help the amateur to de termine the natural wave length of his aerial. If he will not have this longer than about 160 meters, he will not exceed his allotted 200 me ters after he has added the addi tional length to his antenna circuit by the secondary of his transformer and the condenser. Radio receiving stunts are being reported almost every day. Not very long ago a young radio fan "built" a receiver that was small enough to go in a matchbox. One clever girl reporter felt she must have her radio to beguile the tedium of "waits" in the ante chambers of the great and at public meetings! So a colleague devised a radio garter for her use. The receiver is in the garter and is connected with the ground and the woman's ear by eyeglass snap-chains. Another tiny set is sold in the form of a ring, and a third is exactly like a slim pocketbook. Some New York hotels now give you radio to tea.. The radio appa ratus keeps "my lady" informed of the world's doings when the orches tra isn't playing. There is a new hotel going up on i Long Island which is to have radio in every room! There are to be 600 rooms and 600 radio sets. The own ers expect to pay 1150,000 for this privilege. But who doubts that they will get It back? Nor Is old Europe so far behind In the matter of radio as many imag ine, although every government holds a practical monopoly of its particular ether. Several of the Berlin-Hamburg trains have radio stations on board which are at the disposal of passengers. And two French railway companies are to install radio phones1 c-n their trains. WHAT OTE1R8 SAT Hears BIS Hilfti With your Cramer Receiver I have heard Chicago. Kan sas City. Lincoln and Dea Moines frequently. Couwi in fins. T. O. Warfield. Omaha. Kebr Bad It Woridnf in Tan Minatai. With a loop hunt from the picture moukfcnx I wa hearing a concert ten aun utea after the Cramer Re ceiver reached my home. Ernest Weymuller. Omaha, Nebr. Relieves Loneliness 1 am a lease-boa for ah oil company on the job day and night tea miles from town. Your receiver sure is a cure for loneliness. W. T. Blanchard, Rosalia. Kansas. Music Without Aerial. Your set is so efficient I heard (KTW Chicago) mu sic using my body as an aerial. Perry McArthur - Chicago. The Cramer receiver is a one tube outfit consisting of s variometer and detector tub arranged in a new circuit thi excells any hook-up yet dis covered. Price so low it will surprise you not complicat ed like some. You can't go wrong, even if you never saw a receiving set before. BlBlllal.BlgBaS.BagaHaBBaS We Carry a Complete Line of RADIO and SUPPLIES WRITE FOR OUR FREE RADIO CATALOG, NO. 29 Si at II S ! EAST FIRST AND RADIO FOR CAMPING TRIP CAN BE ARRANGED EASILY Two Types Are Most Successful and Will Bring Concerts From Twenty-five to Two Hundred Miles Away. ''r : r ARB you taking a radio set with you on your camping trip thil summer? i If not, why not? The world's news and musical entertainment beside the biasing campfire are yours if you will but take advantage of them. It woi't take up an awful lot of room in your little old flivver, and as for an aerial, a roll of wire car ried along will do the trick nicely. There are two types of sets on the' market today which are very satis factory for the camping and vaca .tion trip. If you're handy with tools, you can easily make them. The first type is the simple variometer crystal set, the construction of which has been described several times in these col umns. With this type of set the con certs can be received from stations 25 miles away. The parts required for this type are a small variometer, a variable condenser and a crystal detector. If you make the set your self connect it up as in diagram No. 1 and assemble it in a small portable case. t Type No. 2 is the regenerative re ceiver, which is very sensitive and will bring in stations as far as 200 miles away. The parts for this set are a loose-coupler or a, vario coupler, a variable condenser, and an audion control panel consisting of a tube socket and filament switch. You will also need for this type a B battery and a six-volt storage bat tery. However if you are going camping in your auto, you can use the storage battery of your machine for the A battery. Connect up this type, as in dia gram No. 2. The sketch underneath this diagram shows a good method of assembling such set in a portable case so that it will take up but little room. The secondary of the coupler acts as a tickler on the plate circuit and produces regeneration. Be care ful to have the negatives of your two batteries connected together as shown. A two-stage amplifier and mag navox can be connected to this type set if it Is desired to entertain a big crowd with the radio features. When you make camp for the night, attach a rock to one end of the coll of wire and throw one end of it as far up into a high tree as you can. It will be better if at least 25 feet of the wire is insulated so that tt will be clear of any of the tree's branches. - For a ground drive a metal spike 1MM THE air today tonight will be full of enter taining, informative events Music, Concerts, Grand Opera, Classical, Jazz, etc., also news events; baseball scores; market reports; weather forecasts. Why let all this go over your head why let yout neighbor enjoy all these advantages when for a small sum you too can hear them all absolutely frer' With a Cramer receiver you can Hear Concerts, Music, Ball Soores Anything Within Si Miles of You. Farmer will find this set will ttftv in itaelf many times oven Bring th weather forecast daitv. enabling them to pro tect orop in advance; brines hourly market reports, eVw Vaotiotitt find it ids si to tak in o- Mit camnint, Gv tllutrat9i Circuia ni -ricev Send your nam today (pocfat vtt do awt tr mr F RE I UluttnUd circular inA pru ( M nfwu your denier" wwu.' W. R. CRAMER COMPANY 4104 IJo. Twenty-fourth Stroe' . OMAHA. KESK 'JONES LITTLE WONDER' Crystal Set Mounted Special la stock: Double Siik Magnet Wire. Radlotron V. V. Tubes. Spe 1 for One Week, M-B5. Head Sets 1000 Ohms Single 2000 Ohms Double $4.95. .MORRISON STREETS , $C.15 QOZ A I fir' ' -ill Diagram 1 Hook-op for variometer crystal net for short-range recep tion. Diagram 2 Hook-up for portable regrenerative receiver and sketch, of case In which such net ean be assembled for taking along on a camping trip. in wet earth. Or better yet, attach one end of a wire to a piece of metal and throw it in a nearby stream or lake. Radio Fans Need License. CLEVELAND. Radio enthusiasts here must now paY a license fee of 50 cents, both for sending and re ceiving. City council recently passed an ordinance requiring licensing and inspection of all radio stations, pro fessional as well as amateur, in this city. SEE THE NEW General Electric Set Now on display in our store. Come in and hear the BROADCASTING Daily from 1 2 noon until 6 P. M. COMPLETE SETS OR THE MAKIN'S See Us Ten Years in the RaJio Business ELECTRIC CO 75 Sixth St. Operating K.Q.Y. Stock Situation IMPROVED! We can make im mediate delivery on practically all radio equipment. Complete InMtallation If Dvaircd. (InNtallern of Oregon In a Radiophone) Ship Owners Radio Service J. B. WEED, Manager. Broadway 1931. 310 Oak Street. E.L. Knight & Co. 449 WashinKton St.. Near 12th. Brondway 145. Just received the new Western Electric two-stage amplifier and Loud-Speaker $161.00 We Carry a Complete stork of All Radio SuppIieH. Concert Every Saturday Night. "KNIGHT BAKES DAY THE ELECTRIC WAY" COMPLETE RADIO SEft $14.50 up We carry all the makin's and show you how. Chown Hardware Co. 147 Fourth Street t& to IPO