THE SUNDAY OREGONIAN, PORTLAND, . MARCH 5, 1922 CHRIST; GUIDING STAR, IS LEADING WAR-TORN WORLD TO PEACE Statesmanship of Jesus Appears Pre-eminent Among Men and Is Seen in Interpretation of Civil and Moral Law. BY REV. GEORGE H. BENNETT. Pastor of Tatton Methodist Episcopal Church. TTTHAT think you of the high cost lV living; what think you of I public operation of railroads ..what think you of the four-power pact of the Pacific, and the league of nations? These are questions whose solution require the highest type of statesmanship. What, then think 4 you of Christ, whose ethical and religious principles, and inter pretation of law, whose statesmanship Indeed, concern all the Issues of human welfare and the very founda tions of civilization? '. The statesmanship of Jesus ap pears pre-eminent among men, and is seen in his interpretations of civil and moral law. He proclaimed God's forgiveness to the repentant sinner. It is his Interpretation of God's moral government over man, and the sin ner's need under that government. But someone denies the dogma of divine forgiveness on the ground it is irrational, there being nothing analagous to it in the kingdom of nature, hence we cannot hope for it In the moral kingdom. But stop! Tou are taken suddenly ill, or you slip on the icy sidewalk and a bone is broken. You summon a physician; and in due time your health fs re stored, or the broken bone knits and is strong as before. Do you say there is no pity( no forgiveness in nature? What is the restoration of the sick, and the mending of broken bones, but nature's forgiveness? And ' has God withheld pardon and restora tion from the immortal soul, while granting it to the mortal body? Jeans Not si Blasphemer. Jesus was crucified as a blasphe mer, upon his confession that he was the son of God. Enemies of Chris tianity, however, declare his punish ment was merited according to the Mosaic law.' Jesus' claim of divinity was a bald violation of the third law in the decalogue, which says "Thou shalt. not take the name of the lord thy God in vain." His very assertion tthat he and the heavenly father were one, and the very fact that he, being a man made himself God, constituted blasphemy. If this Interpretation of the third command ment, held by his enemies, be true. then it precludes the possibility of the coming of a Messiah, who, ac cording to the Hebrew prophecfes, would be a son of God as well as a son of David. That this interpre tation is false will be seen by an appeal to the Messianic prophecies. which clearly deify Jesus the Messiah. Now when the Pharisee were gathered together, Jesus asked them. What think ye of Christ? Whose son is he?". They say unto him, "The son of David." He saith unto them, How, then, .doth David in the Spirit call him Lord, saying, 'The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I put thine enemies under neath thy feet? If David calleth him Lord, how. is he his son?"" It is clear that David deified Christ as I Lord, hence Jesus the Chris? was not a blasphemer, for he was a true God-man.- Enemies of Christianity have also declared the exaltation of Jesus as God by his disciples, was a violation of the first and second command ments In the decalogue, which read. "Thou shalt have no other gods before me ; and the second. "Thou shalt not make unto thee a graven image, nor any likeness in the heaven above, or in the earth beneath, or In the water under the earth; thou ehalt not bow down thyself unto them, nor serve them." It is contended, the very fact that Jesus claimed to be God in human form, made of him a false god, a like ness of the heavenly father; hence as he posed as God, and was wor shiped by his disciples, Jesus was the founder of a system of idolatry. Christianity has been called an an thropomorphism deity in human form of the Egyptians, Greeks and Romans. Divinity Confirmed by Prophecy. The real divinity of Jesus is a com plete refutation of all accusations against him. His divine character Is clearly announced in ten great prophecies, besides the 53d chapter of Isaiah. Centuries before the Chris tian era, the coming of a true God man was proclaimed. If the Jews of the time misunderstood those proph ecies, it was no fault of the prophe cies. The Gentile worm understands them, Isaiah predicted: "The Lord himself shall give'you a sign: Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Imman-' uel," a name signifying God with us. And again: "Unto us a child is brn, unto us a son Is given: and the gov ernment shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderr ful Counsellor, Mighty God, Everlast ing Father, Prince of Peace. Of the increase of his government and of peace shall be no end upon the throne of David:" Jesus, and the Hebrew writers of the New Testament, and the Chris tian world point to these and other Old Testament prophecies as uivmis takable allusions to Jesus Christ, in which his essential deity is recog nized. The worship of Jesus Christ as God is therefore not idolatry. " Jesus it True Stateaman. It has been eald, Christ was a. man' of no mental training, who was vis ionary, of strong emotion, and vivid imagination, but who labored Under a strong delusion. .Ah, but was he? How did he deal with the great prob lems of his day? He displayed pro found knowledge of human nature, and civil and moral law. The Mosaic law - of divorce was oited to him one day for his decision. "Is It lawful for a. man to put away his wife?" Mis enemies point to'his reply as an example of his ignorance and narrowness; and! that the Catho lics and Protestant churches fallow ing Christ's teaching, declare dfcvoree unlawful, or if lawful, only on the ground of adultery. The critic says, such a dogma might" be expected of an unmarried zealot who knew noth ing of the problems of marriage from personal experience. Marriage 's a lottery in which a- prize is not always drawn; but this reply of Christ, de nying divorce, presupposes men and women are omniscient and know all the mental, moral arid physical qual ities of the person chosen for wed lock. But as pepple are not- all-wise, such' a law is void. The crit'c ob serves further, many'other and more potent causes of domestic woe, than this, exist everywhere- Many homes have been turned to a hell-upon-earth by cruelty, drunkenness and incom patibility. Wedlock is intended to be a blessing, not a curse the institu tion was made for man, not man for the institution. And does God re quire' people to endure such evil con ditions and be robbed of a true home simply because in wedlock they erred in judgment? Wedlock does not carry any such penalty. The cYitic says further, if people were omniscient they would never thus marry unhap pily, it is a demand of nature and good sense such ties be severed. And so the critic denounces the. decision of Jesus, and the churches, as con trary to nature and reason; and de clares the enlightened world so ''re gards it, as 46 states in the union recognize several causes for d'vorce. Christ Interprets Law of Divorce. The captious critic, and the ?h urches also, have missed the point in this contention. The Pharisee, en deavored to embroil Jesus in the rab binical discussion of the opposing schools of Hillel and Shammai, on this question. Hillel said a man could put away his wife for any cause; while Shammai limited divorce to the one cause. Jesus in his reply only gave his interpretation of the law of Moses, on the subject. It should be remembered the Mo saic laws" on . slavery, concubinage. polygamy, Sabbaith breaking and- di vorce have long since been abrogat ed. Jesus was not ,a legislator to enact laws, politics and rituals. He did not abolish slavery, polygamy. oppression and war. He did not give I , any civil and religious code for state and church. Jesus only gave inter pretations of Mosaic law applicable at that time, for they were then in force. Jesus lived under those laws. However, as a statesman, he did an nounce the basic principles of truth and Justice witnessed in the renais sance and reformation, and the civil and reliigoas progress of an age of democracy. Society was left to work out those principles in social, re ligious and political life, and now, basing their laws on those principles of truth and justice, 46 states of the Union have chosen a middle ground between the two extremes of Hillel and Shammai on divorce, recognizing several evils as jusfcauBe for di vorce. If the churches fail to under stand this, it is as Jesus said, be cause "the children of this world are wiser in their generation than the children of light." The statesmanship of Jesus ap pears in his interpretation of crim inal laws, delivered in his Sermon on the Mount. Moses made a distinction between felonies- and misdemeanors. Misdemeanors had their minor pen alties, such as retaliation as an eye for an eye, and compensation, either identical or equivalent as a coat for a coat, and stripes though not more than 40; and scourging for some of fenses. When Jesus -declared, "Ye have heard it hath been said, An eye fnr an eve and a tooth for & tooth. but say unto you that ye resist not evil," he was referring to misde meanors and their minor penalties, not td felonies and capital punish ment. He speaks here of retalia tion. It had become -a great evil under the interpretation of the rab bis. Jesus did not forbid this penalty inflicted by the proper official with authority, but he forbade personal retaliation and revenge. It was be cause this led to bloody feuds. He stood for conciliation and for legal infliction of the minor penalties for misdemeanors. He .cannot be quoted here as standing opposed to capital punishment for felony, nor as op posed to just war in defense of human rights. Jesus did not annul the Mosaic law against murder or" any of the felonies by his interpretations. He declared, "I am not come to destroy the law or the prophets, but to fulfill." More over, he announced the laws against murder and adultery applied to the overt , acts, but God held as guilty before the moral law those who in dulged hatred and lust, which are the motives of the overt acts. So he made those laws even more rigid by his Interpretation, for he said, "Till heaven and earth pass away, one Jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass away from the law, till all be ful filled." Carlnt Denounced Lynch Law. The scribes- and Pharisees brought to Jesus a woman accused of a felony. Judea was then subject to Roman law, but the rebellious Jews would try her case under the Mosaic law; so they said to Jesus, "The law of Moses commanded us to stone her; what sayest thou?" Here wag a prob lem for a statesman; and with true statesmanship Jesus solved 'this prob lem. He recognized the fact they were not proceeding according to Roman taw, then In force. They were therefore but a lawless mob. He also recognized the principle that the Ju dicial office as representative of God. Is sacred; and the Judge, as such. L holy. How, then, could a lawless molt serve as the holy Judge dispenwlnif righteous law? Impossible. Jbcjuh plainly stood for administration oC Justice by the legal processes. When he told them, "Ho. that ! without sin among you let film, first cast a stone at her," he was not de nouncing the laW and penalty, but was denouncing lynch law and mob rule. And when Jesus said to tha woman, "Neither do I condemn thee. Go and sin no more,' ho spoke as a private citizen under the Roman law, not as a legally constituted Judge. He could do no more. Jesua a Ited-Illoodrd Patriot. When the. question' of paying tha Roman tax levy, or resisting pay ment, was presented to Jesus, h quickly silenced the tax-dodgers and conscientious objectors, with his nohlo classic, "Render unto Caesar tha things of Caesar, and unto Clod th things of God." It is the duty of every man to give civil and financial, moral and physical support to tha government, under whose protection he lives. It is every man's duty to render patriotic service to that gov ernment, both in peace and war: st well as to render obedience to God, in fortune and misfortune. Jesus was not a simpering pacifist. nor a brawling militarist, nor a wild eyed anarchist, lie declared patriot ism and piety the duties of all men. He sanctioned but ona unwritten law: "As ye would that men should d unto you, do ye even so unto twm. Christ is the guiding star leading the war-torn world to peace and right- A viLr 1L JrJt1' . '. My Trip Abroad, by Charlie Chaplin. Illus trated. Harper & Bros., New York city. Often brightly written and always Interesting and with abundant evi dence of overflowing spirits, this wel come book of a professional moving pictura hero and funny man is de cidedly out or tne ordinary in cur rent literature. It is a personal ac count of Chaplin's recent trip to Eu rope, and especially to his native England, as he eaw the trip. It is a book of short paragraphs and crisp, short sentences. One of the wonder ful pictures among the collection of 17 ia entitled "My 3,000,000 home from an airplane. The reason for the trip to Europe is told by Chaplin on his first page: "A eteak-and-kidney pie, Influenza and a cablegram. There is tha triple alliance that is responsible for the whole thing. Though there might have 'been a bit of homesickness and a desire for applause mixed up in tha cycle, of circumstances that start ed mo off to Europe for a vacation. "For seven years I have been bask ing in California's perpetual sun light, a sunlight artificially en hanced by the studio Cooper-Hewitts. For seven years I have been working and thinking along in a single chan nel and I wanted to get away away from Hollywood, the cinema colony; away from scenarios, away from the celluloid smell of the studios,, away from contracts, press notices, cutting rooms, crowds, bathing beauties, cusj tard pies, big ehoes and little mus taches. I was in the atmosphere "of achievement, but an achievement which to ine was rapidly verging on stagnation. I wanted an emotional holiday. Perhaps I am projecting at the start a difficult condition for con ception, but I assure you that even the clown has his rational moments. and I needed a few." The kidney-pte episode refers to dinner at which Chaplin had been In vited by Mr. and Mrs. Montague Glass a: Pasadena, Cal. Chaplin discovered that Mr. Glass knew more than as the author of "Potash and Perlmut i tur" :ie is also an accomplished pianist. Back again in Los Angeles, ,i cablegram from London, England, was handed to Chaplin, informing him that his latest picture, "The Kid," was about to make its first appearance there and hinting that ' this was the time to visit his 'native land. He had been promising him self that trip for years. So the trip to Europe was announced, and the start took place next night. Chaplin writes that everyone was shocked and that he was glad of It. There was a hie- crowd at the denot to see. f!han- lln off and, his brother Sid cried out: "For goodness sake, don't let him get married." This raised a laugh On the way to New York city, and especially at Chicago, newspaper re porters were eager to interview Chaplain, and he pretends he does not like such publicity. He was asked: "Mr. Chaplin, why are you going to Europe? - "Just for a vacation." "Are you' going to make pictures while you are there? - "No." "What do you do with your mus taches?" "Throw them away." "What do you do with your old canes and bid shoes?" "Throw them away." Of course. Chaplain was lionized on board ship, and when the ship's firemen and stokers eaw him as they came off duty they shouted heartily: "Hooray. Hello, Charlie.". Charlie writes: "As those leathery faces crack into lines through the dust I sense security. There is friendly feeling. I warm to them." Chaplin has a Turkish bath, and he writes: "I decide to take a Turkish bath. Ah, what a difference travel ing first class, after the experience in the steerage. There is nothing like money. It does make life so easy. These thoughts come easily in the luxury of a warm bath. I feel a little more kindly disposed toward the first-cabin passengers. After all, I am an emotional cuss. Discover that there are some nice people on board. I get into conversation with two or three. They have the same ideas about lots of things that I have. This discovery gives me a fit of introspection, and I discover that I am, indeed, a narrow-minded little pinhead." ' Chaplin makes it clear that he does not know Theda Bara and that his two particular friends are "Doug and Mary" meaning Douglas Fair banks and Mary Pickford. In Lon don Chaplin grows pathetic over the sight of his old street, Chester street, where he used to live. "I wanted to shriek with laughter," he writes, "at the joy of being in this same familiar Kennington. I love it. There is the same old barber shop where I used to be lather boy. I won der if the same old barber still is there. I look. No, he is gone." Crowds followed him in familiar Kennington. "The people are in rags the same rags, only more ragged. They are looking into my faci, show-ine- their blackened teeth. English children's . teeth are terrible: Some thing can and should be done about ,1. A- u V men . . v -J '"'.inn cjcb n mi such a wonderful expression." Chaplin went into a photographer's studio, where Chaplain had been pho tographed 15 years previously, and he asked the clerk .If Charlie Chap Iin's negative whs kept?" "No," was the calm reply. "We destroyed the negative Ion; Mr. Leno's have ago." "Have you destroyed negative?" v "No," said the clerk, "Mr. Leno is a famous comedian." Such Is fame. Chaplin had compassion for home less folk he saw sleeping in the Lon don streets and he gave them money. In Paris Chaplin was struck- with tha beauty of a girl he met in a fa mous restaurant, and she said her name is Skaya. a Russian, a singer. She said she would like to appear in pictures and Chaplin promised to see wnat ne can ao ior uer in Ameni;. Chaplin visited France and Germany, He does not write of any relatives he met with during his trip. Among the noted people he met, H. G. Wells and Sir James Barrie'seem to have made the most lasting impressions on hi memory. The book is one of good humor. Chaplin takes pleasure in mentioning the dinners and lunches to which he was invited. The Psychic Ufa of Insects, by E. I.. Bouvier. The Century Co., new Yor city., - Monsieur Bouvier is vice-president of the academy of agriculture- ef France, member of the institute and professor of the Museum d'Histoire Naturelle. This translation of Bou- viers book was made from ithe French by L. O. Howard, M. D., member of the academy of agriculture of France. The book is fascinating and stim ulating and kindly in tone. Attraction-to and repulsion from light, the reaction of insects to grav ity, morbid "tropisms," which lead in sects to apparent suicide, organic memory rythms, the wisdom and olly of wasps, the bee which must have the leaves of the red poppy to line its nets, but will use yellow flower petals if the red ones are lacking; the simulation of death by insects (which, Bouvier discovers, is not, as has been supposed, "playing dead"- to dupe an enemy); the unholy marital conduct of the female spider a thou sand interesting problems of behavior are discussed with admirable clear hessl with no dogmatic assumptions or preconceptions, and in an enjoy able style. -That this is not the benediction of to proteins, carbohydrates, sugars starches, fats, mineral matters, suc culents, etc., with winter, spring. summer end fall menus for business orprofessional or working men. In a sentence the diet question is much simplified. Our author resides in this city. Notable chapters are those discuss ing composition of .the body and foods, rules of eating, diet for children, preparations of foods .for the table and alkaline foods, iron, lime, phos phorous and sulphur, intestinal di gestion, fermentation and putrefac tion, effects of the emotions on di gestive process, air and water their place in nutrition; the "vitamins." Pass are lol. . fa Witbout Compromise, by Lilian Bennett : Thompson and George Hubbard. The Century Co., NewTork city. The town of Randolph is the scene of this swif tly moving American story, which has strong appeal for the reader in search of entertainment. The hero is Dick Lelghton, lawyer and sheriff of the county. He loves Jean, daughter of Congressman Ains worth. The latter has a drunken son Tommy, who dabbles in crooked pol- tics, as does his father. Leighton desires the nomination and ele'etion as congressman and is looked on by Congressman Ainsworth as a per sonal enemy. A political gang tries to ruin Dick, to get even because Dick refuses to be corrupt, politically. The authors have 'made their book (besides a fine love motif)a most in teresting study of lynching and of a mob. They believe that the cleansing of politics is necessary to establish a state of things where resistance to mob violence and the prosecution and punishment of mob murder will be so sure and swift as to discourage such outbursts. Miss Bennet-Thompson . and Mr. Hubbard have written together a good deal for the magazines, but this is their first joint novel. Mr. Hubbard, who has been an actor chiefly in Maude Adams' companies has ruot acted for some years, but -has lately been entirely occupied in writing. Miss Bennet-Thompson" had done both editorial work and advertising copy before turning to fiction. was homeless, and did not know his father or mother. ' Peewee is recognized by an officer and taken to a home where a sick woman says she is his mother and that his father is Walter . Wendall Markyn. The sick woman dies and Peewee again runs away. . The story has galloping interest and a thrill all its own. How peewee finds out his real mother is a deli cious surprise. . The Best Short Stories of 1921 and Year Book of the American Short Story, ed ited by Edward J, O'Brien. Small, 11 ay--;. nard & Co., Boston. Mr. O'Brien writes from Forest Hill, Oxfordshire, England. His represent ative book of 506 pages and his selec tions of stories have been wisely done He says it has been a point of honor with him not to republish a story by an English author or by any foreign author, and not to" include more than one story by an individual author in the volume. Stories chosen for reproduction are those from the Bookman, Saturday Evening Post, American Magazine, Scribner's, Good Housekeeping, Har per's, Smart Set, Midland, etc. The Year-Book of the American Short Story, October, 1920, to Septem ber, 1921, is filled with valuable in formation relating to addresses of American and English magazines, a summary of the best books of short stories of 1921, tc. ' Charlie Chaplin, author of "My, Trip Abroad." science upon that "nature faking which imputes tp .creatures reasons like our own for actions like our own is clear from the fact that M. Bouvier says of his book: "Its final estimate of the subject is that never do in sects differ from us more than when they appear to resemble us most." It seems that this book and . the messages It brings have been in M. Bouvier's mind for 20 years. - What We Want and What We Are. by W. A. Appleton. George H. Loran Co., New York city. Mr. Appleton is secretary of the general federation of trades unions, England. He writes forcibly and with clarity in this book-of 197 pages as to what the working man in Eng land wants in the way of wages, etc., and the position of unionism with regard to capitalism'. Chapter heads are: Relations of labor and capital; trade-unionism; pertinent interrogations; unemploy mentcauses and remedies; labor un rest; strikes, wages, and values; wages and methods; housing; educa tion; war -and armies; the soldier and labor; syndicalism; communism In Russia and Britain; co-partnership, and trade and taxes.' Fariro Guides: See America, by Dr. Wilf ium Farso. World Traffic Publishing Co., Zurich, Switzerland. The Pacific coast, and with about half a dozen pages devoted' to . Ore' gonr forms the text of this charming little book of travel in this region. Pages are 114, with index. - On -page seven we read: VOregon has many good roads, but not of a considerable length in one direction, except the wonderful drive along the Columbia river, with Portland as headquarters. A partly, well depend able auto road on the Pacific side from Waldo to Portland, and on the east side of the state from Payette to Walla Walla in the state of Washington." As for this city, we are told "since 1850 the growth was rapid, until the great city of Portland of today, with beautiful boulevards, a park system so complete as few cities in the United States possesses, a residential district which is the pride of the Pacific coast." The scope of the book begins at Chicago and journeys through Den ver, Salt Lake City, Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego, Portland, Ta coma, Seattle, Spokane and east through Idaho. ' The sfcenic illustrations are splen did and rarely equalled by artistry in books of this kind. Elements of Political Science, by Stephen Leacock, LL. . Houghton, Mifflin Co., Boston. Our author is head of the depart ment of economics and political science, McGill omiversity, Montreal, Canada. This is a new and enlarged edition, brought up to February, 1921, of a survey of the fundamental principles of political science and the theory of government It is written in the light of lessons of the recent world war, in which autocratic govern ments were sent into ruin, and also the newer forms of democracy. The book, which is an admirable, educational one, deals with three de partments: the nature of the state, the structure of the government and the province of government. The Oregon system of direct legislation by the people is reviewed. , A British empire view of many public questions is after presented. 0 THE- LITERARY PERISCOPE: Liv-Co., Eat and Be Healthy, by Dr. Virgil Mac MicUle. C. W. Daniel, limited, Tudor street, London, England. If we all read and obeyed tha wise advice' given in books written by sci entific authorities as to what kinds of food we should eat and what kinds to avoid, our lives undoubtedly would be healthier and happier. We should then know that bad food combina tions mean disease. One of the safe, sensible, proved books on the diet question is now under review. We are instructed as The Cae and the Girl, by Randall Parrish. Alfred A. Knopf, New York city. Written with all that power bf fas cination of which Randall Parrish is master. Captain Matthew West of Georgia, newly discharged from the American army, after service in France, sees an advertisement in a "newspaper in which a young man is desired for a service which involves personal peril, and his application is accepted. He is directed to meet his new emnlover at a park entrance in Chicago and finds she is Miss Natalie Coolidge. appar ently wealthy. She introduces him at her home as her fiance to the wrath of plotters, who seek to deprive her of her fortune. A girl who resembles Miss Coolidge impersonates her and has even forged her signature at her bank. Captain West falls In love with Mis Coolidge and then he meets with a series of adventures, in which "tie nearly loses his life. Desperate people fight for the Coolidge ' money and often West is a victim. - The Girl From Montana, by Grace ingstone Hill. J. B. Lippincott Philadelphia. , . - A good novel, filled with entertain ment and fashioned from a new view point. It teaches religion. The heroin Is Miss Elizabeth Bailey and her nam is learned with difficulty, so curiously are the names "she" and "girl" used to excess in the recital. The story opens in Montana and Miss Bailey is left alone, with all her immediate family dead. A bad man pursues her with unwelcome atten tions and in fright she mounts her horse, en route for Philadelphia where her two grandmothers live; antl on the way, meets a young man a na tive Philadeiphian George . Trescott Benedict. Elizabeth's arrival and life in Phila delphia and her experiences with rel atives, are told wi,th marked literary ability. Timely Truths on Human Health, by Si mon Louis Katzoff, M, D. Co-opera tive Publishing Co.r Inc., Bridgeport, Conn. A common-sense helpful book of 389 pages oiv public health, with lota of good advice what to do if one wants to keep well. Many sound health max ims are taught. The author shows many other cures, apart from med icine or surgery. G. Oh. Susanna by Meade MInnlgerode. P. putnam s eons, in. lorK city. A rousing, bravely-told tale of the old American merchant marine, in stinct with the smell of the sea and with sea pictures that all red-blooded readers love. Why Lincoln Laughed, by Rev. Russell H. Conwell. Harper & Bros., New York city. It is stated that humor to.Abraham Lincoln "seemed to be a safety valve, without which . he would have col lapsed under the crushing burden which he carried during the civil war." Dr. Corewell takes this view of the "medicine of laughter" in presenting merry, cheerful viewpoints of Lin coln's life, and the entire message is written in eloquent, forcible language. Dr. Conwell knew President Lincoln personally, and it is related he spent many hours in the president's com pany. His book is an important con tribution to Lincoln literature. A lofty, grand Lincoln is visloned in these 148 pages. Peewee, by William MacHarg. Reilly & Lee. Chicago. His name was' variously Peewee and H. Seabury, anwhen the novel opens he was 8 years old and a news boy on the streets of Chicago. He NEW BOOKS RECEIVED. Fifty-fitty, by Frederick G. Jonnson, an excellent American farce in three acts, creating fun and laughter, and with five men and five women Jn the cast (T. S. Davison Co., Chicago). The Ways of Laughter, by Harold Beg bie. a sparkling, good-humored English novel (G. P. Putnam s. New York). Caravans by night, by Harry Harvey, splendidly told, romantic novel, featuring India, Burmah and Tibet, with plots and counter plots; and The Isle of Vanishing Men, by W. F. Alder, a bewildering and daring book which gives the results of our author's trip among the cannibals of the fSV-away islands .of New Guinea (Century Co., New York). j. Veils of Samite, by "J. Carson Miller. 162 pages, reverent, soulful, -excellent verse, much of it reflecting ' the - recent world war. sacred things, etc, (Small-Maynard, Boston). The Road, by Ellas Tobenkin, a realistic novel, depicting love and maternity (Har court. Brace & Howe, New York). A Little More. . by W. B. Maxwell, a great, well-written English novel which touches on the recent world war, and visions a family who suddenly got a leg acy a novel by one of the best of the new British novelists (Dodd, Mead & Co., New York). William Penn on Vay to London. SHANGHAI. The ship William Penn, said to be the first motorship owned by the United States govern ment and the first vessel of this type to come to China, after visiting Shanghai is proceeding to London by way of the Suez canal. The William Penn is 455 feet 6 inches long, 60 feet beam and is equipped with a power plant of 4500 h6rse power with auxiliaries of 300 horse power that gave the ship an average speed on its voyage to the far east from New York at 11.1 knots an hour. BY JENNETTE KENNEDY, Assistant in the Circulation Department, Publlo Library. IS THE cement which holds fam ilies together made of money or property? That is the cynical query which is .aroused by Herbert Tremaine's new novel "The Tribal God." However, one can recall in stantly just as many instances where it was the rock on which the family ark split. An interesting bit of news regard ing the Mayflower " appeared in a regent article by Dr. J. W. Horrocks in the Mariner's Mirror. He states that for 10 years before her famous landing on the American snore sne was engaged in the carrying trade between. England and France; from England she bore cargoes of cloth and brought back wines. A "second Crawford" is one de scription given of "A Vagrant Tune, a delicately-to Id tale, of English vil lage life written in a humorous vein by Bryant T. Holland, a grandson or Mrs. Gaskell. The story is one of a modern village. H. G. Wells' work on thlTarmament conference is called "Washington and the Hope of Peace." An advance notice of it by Mr. Reynolds saysr Rverv man or woman who takes an interest in real politics should read it not merely is It a triumph of jour nalism, it is a survey of the clash of thought and action in the chief coun tries of the world." May Sinclair's new novel, "The Life and Death of Harriett Frean," is a work declared to be influenced by the new psychology, and is an attempt to show the tremendous pressure of parental influence on the heroine's life extending over a period ot vu years. - x . A new book on the fascinating came of golf, with illustrations, is by David Hunter---"Golf Simpl'fied Cause ahd Effect." A biographical dictionary which might prove valuable to anyone po litlcally or commercially interested In South America is "Argentines of Today" put out by the Hispanic So ciety of America and dealing with nearly 600 representative citizens of Argentina. The -'rrepressible humorist, P. G. Wodehouse. has a new novel built around the humor of golf, called "The Clicking of Cuthbert." Some of the romances and comedies of the links are told by the ojdest member of the golf club. The. new pope, Pius XI, is the sub ject of a sketch, in Current Opinion for March and is described as the possessor of unusually long legs and arms, and an athletic vigor due to much open-air .exercise mountain climbing, quoit throwing and also the indoor sport of billiards. He Is said to speak six modern languages fluently, and to know four ancient ones. He is the son of poor parents, and his father was opposed to hs en trance into the priesthood, desiring him to be "a lawyer instead. The Italian press declares that the new pope is unbending in all matters of principle, and Is anything but diplo matic in his dealings, being inclined to brusqueness of speech. - How Nick Vedder, the innkeeper, in Rip Van Winkle" as produced by Tony Sarg's Marionettes manages to produce real puffs of smoke from his long Dutch pipe, is the wonder of all beholders. Tony Sarg explains the miracle: "A rubber tube runs through Vedder and emerges at the middle of his back. Another tube goes through one of the legs of the chair in which ho sits, and runs back stage. When Nick is seate'd the tube in his back is connected with the tube in his chair; when he rises he disconnects him self. Directly back of Vedder, be hind the back-drop, stands one of the puppeteers with a lighted cigarette. Through a tiny hole in the curtain he watches the motions of Vedder, and when he puts his pipe lnhis mouth blows a puff of smoke through the tube" with the amazing natural ef fect observed by a curious audience. The circumstances under which The Gambler" was written by Fyo- dor Dostoicuski, as related by his daughter Almee in her life study of her gifted father, constitute a page of romance and drama in themselves. She states that at a time when her father was beginning to make a name for hlmserr. ne was hampered botfh by a horde of clinging relatives and the fact that he had obligated himself to assume the debts of a de ceased elder brother, and also was himself unbusinesslike in his trans actions with publishers, etc. As a consequence, an unscrupulous pub lisher had made a compact with him by which Dostoicuskil was to forfeit 11 royalties and copyright on a complete edition of his works up to that time, if he did not finish "The Camber by a certain date. The poor novelist accepted the terms and nearly lost his eyesight working day and night on the manu script. An oculist warned him that be would go blind unless he secured' a tenographer. The upshot was that In Russia, where stenographers were rare, he finally secured a girl of good family, who had taken up stenography as a pastime, and with her aid "The Gam bier" was finished in time to defeat the greedy designs of the publisher. The young stenographer later be came the wife of Dostoicuskil, in spite of family oppos'tion on ail sides, and the present biography is by a daughter by that marriage. Mile. Dostoicuskil promises a memoir of her mother, which will give more details of the Dostoicuskil family life. ' Some -impressions of the Japanese statesman, Mr. Suzuki, on American traits and customs are amusing. He says: "Business - is the art for the Americans. Artists have artist con science, schoolars have scholastic conscience. The Flatiron building, the Singer building, the Metropolitan building and other big buildings of New York bespeak the American boastfulness In a sense, and in a sense they bespeak the valuableness of land in New York. However, boastful Americans may be, they would not invest large fortunes to building devilish big buildings If unneces sary." William McFee is reported to have said that "The business of women writing and reading such books has got to stop!" (He refers to "Vera" by Elizabeth, alias Lady Russell, alias the Baroness von Arnim.) The retort courteous to the asser tions of "Main Street" is "The Eyes of the Village" by Mrs. Anico Ter- hune a defender of the small town who has drawn many of her types from life in the New England hills. . Thomas Beer has written a novel of .the American, stage dating back to the production of "The Prisoner of Zenda" and coming down to tecenl date and "The Jest." It is called "The Fair Rewards." "Rose and Rose" has been called tandem title for a novel by E. V. Lucas dealing with a mother and daughter, each bearing that name. with the finder's name and forwarded to the navy department In Washing ton, xne native departed still con vinced that some great reward was his, and about two months later rushed into the same office again. demanding further elucidation on a newly acquired paper. In his hand he waved a large pilot's chart of his na tive waters and a letter from the hydrographer thanking him for his service. The chart, he insisted, was a draft on the American government Its size, he believed, indicated a large sum of money, and he demanded in dignantly to know why the local bank would not cash it for him. Bryan Makes Offer of Home to Church. Hospltnl for Those Preabyteriana Incapacitated in Service Ia Proposed, Bottles Used for Study of Ocean Currents. Hydrographic Office Collect Data From Findera. 1 1 7 ASHINGTON, D.. C, March 4. vv Nearly -every day the hydro graphic office of the navy depart ment receives several "bottle papers' picked up In the sea by ships, which while not as thrilling as the -famous "Ms" found in a bottle and revealed by Poe, .nevertheless carry Interest ing and valuable data to the makers of marine maps and those who seek to make navigation safe. These bottle papers are dropped in the seven seas to study the flow of currents. Thousands of email slips, with instructions printed in nine languages, are sent annually to ali mariners-, with the request that they be filled out, placed in a well-corked bottle and dropped every now and then during voyages about the world. The name of the "dropper," the ship, the date and the latitude and longi tude are recorded. In another space the finder writes his name, the date and spot In which the bottle was found, forwarding the slip to the hy- drographic office in . Washington, The data tmis obtained is used in checking currents and in correcting pilots' charta. Sometimes the bottles drift for thousands or miles ana are years on their erratic cruises, dui when returned, the papers inside usually carry a message of value to the hydrographers. Occasionally there is an unusual tale" connected with their discovery. Some time ago a bottle with its paper was dropped in tne inaian oceaTi and picked up in the Red' sea off the coast of British Somallland by Mohammedan named Mohamed Mustapha, who believed the paper of mystic or Intrinsic value. Being un able to read its message in any of the several languages In which it was displayed, he mounted his camel and rode miles across the desert to the nearest British agent. After endeav oring to explain the nature of the find, the agent filled out the blank HUTCHINSON'S "If Winter Comes ft 345th Thousand. 2.00 LITTLE, .BROWN & CO. Publishera. IXCOLN, Neb., March 4. The J home of William Jennings Bryan and a ten-acre plot surrounding the scene of the earlier life of the now famous lecturer, orator and states man, located on a hilltop southeast of Lincoln, has been offered tenta tively to the Presbyterian church as a permanent home and hospital for mis sionaries, teacliers and members of families that have become incapacl tatad in the service of the church. The Bryan mansion, which has been idle and devoid of activity most of the time since the commoner changed his residence to Florida, recently was visited by representatives of the board of relief of the church. .The members reported the home admir ably suited for this purpose and would accommodate about 40 patients after a few alterations and repairs have been made. Henry B. Master, one of the members of the board, said it would report on the offer when the board returned to Philadelphia. This board represents the Presby terian church of the north. The' pro posal suggested the use of the home as an infirmary for patients from China and Japan. Far eastern mis sionaries and teachers of the church. Incapacitated In service, now are sent to hospitals farther east, members of the board stated. ivir. nryan is reporiea to nava - one time offered to sell part of thr land but the home and ten cre--wer. reserved. Christians Declare for l'racc, TOKIO. A telegram from Osaka; to The Associated Press eaya: "All Christian churehna, of "Osaka strongly desire the AVashington conference ti take every possible step to reduce national armaments and make, war impossible. In addition we earnestly pray that all oriental problems ma be amicably settled and lasting- peaco and good-will may prevail in thin rnrt rvf the- world." Get Rid of Fat Where It Shows Dn you realise that nothing but go 4, ubatantlal food, and plenty of It, wlil build muscular inerg, and that you. muiC at and eat properly la order to re sal a. your strength? CORNS Lift Off with Fingers Dieting weakens you and over-exerclae tlree you because the former retards the development ot mu-vcular energy, and the latter coniumte too much of It. That 1 why you find the old-faahlond method of fat reduction such a hardship. Why not get rid of your excess fat in the harmless, scientific, easy wavby taking 1 a harmless Marmola l'rpscriptlon Tablet j after each meal and at bedtime T Mar mola Prescription tablats are prepared in exact accordance with the famous Mar mola Prescription, are perfectly safe to use and have been used by hundred of persons In this country and Europe with wonderful success. Within a short time you can be rotting rid of fat steadily and easily without star vation diet or tiresome exercise. You can be comfortable and you can enjoy the food you like and want. Even after tak ing off many pounds there will be no flabbinnss or wrinkles remaining, and you will feel 100 per cent better. Good druggists the worla over evil Marmola Prescription Tablets at ona dollar for a cam, or the Marmnia company, 4612 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, Mich., will gladly send them to you on receipt of price. Adv. GAS IN THE STOMACH IS Doesn't hurt a bit1. Drop a little Freezone" on an aching corn, in stantly that corn etops hurting, then shortly you lift It right off with fin gers. Trulyl Your druggist sells a tiny bottle or IFreezone" for a few cents, sufficient to rem,ove every hard corn, soft corn. or corn between tne toes, and tne calluses, without soreness or irrita tion. Adv. STOMACH UPSET? Get at the Real Cause Take Dr. Edwards' Olive Tablets. looks procured U7 40 may GILL'S Thirds Mfar h That's what thousands of stomach sufferers are doing now. Instead of taking tonics, or trying to patch up poor digestion, they are attacking the real cause of the ailment clogged liver and disordered bowels. Dr. Edwards' Olive Tablets arouse the liver in a soothing, healing way. When the liver and bowels are per forming their natural functions, away go indigestion and stomach troubles. Have you a bad taste, coated tongue, poor appetite, a lazy, don't care feeling, no ambition or energy, trouble with undigested foodsT Tak, Olive Tablets, tha substitute for cal omel. Dr. Edwards' Olive Tablets are a purely vegetable compound mixed with olive oil. Tou will know them by their olive color. They do the work without griping, cramps or pain. Take one or two at bedtime for quick relief. Eat what you like. 15o and 30c. Adv. 1 Recommend Dally I'M of Magneala to Overcome Trouble Canoed by Fer menting; Food and Acid Indlgentlon. Uaa and wind in tho atomach accom panied by that dull, bloated faellnir after eating- are almost certain evidence ot Vn presence of excessive hydroclorio acid In the stomach, creating- mj-called acid indigestion." Acid stomachs are dangerous bscau too much acid Irritates the delk-ats llnlrue ot the stomach, often lradlng to gastrin accompanied by serious stomach ulcers. Food ferments and soum, creating; the, distressing- gas which distends the stomaon and hampers the normal functions of tt vital internal organs, often atleotlng tlv heart. It is the worst of folly to neglect auchb serious condition or to frost with ordi nary digestive aids which have no neu tralising effect on thn stomach, acids. In stead get from any druggist a few ounces of lilsuratsd Magnesia and take a tea poonful In a quarter glass of water right after eating. This will drive tho ga. wind and bloat right out of the body, aweotan the stomach, neutralise the ex cess acid and prevent its formation and there Is no sourness or pain. Jtisuraied Magnesia (in powder or tablet form never liquid or milk) Is harmless to th stomach. Inexpensive to tska and the bt form of magnesia for stomach purpose. It Is used by thousands of people who en Joy their meals with no more fear of in digestion. All druggists. Adv. Broke His Vow "After trying all remedies anti doc tors for atomach trouble for eight long years I decided I couldn't be helped and swore I would never take another dose of any kind of medicine, but when I saw what Mayr's Wonder ful Remedy did for a friend, who also suffered from bloating as I did, 1 con cluded to try It myaelf. It helped me at once." It is a simple, h armies preparation that removes the ca tarrhal mucus from tha intestinal tract and allays the inflammation which cauRes practically all stomach, liver and intestinal ailments, includ ing appendicitis. One dose will con vince or money refunded. For aaia at all druggists. Adv.