TITE SUNDAY OREGOXIAX, PORTLAND, DECE3IBER 11, 1921
110 IS INFORMED
OF PACT ON PACIFIC
Anglo-Japanese Treaty Sent
to Scrap Heap.
COMPACT FOR 10 YEARS
Four Powers Are to Respect Island
Possessions or Each Other.
Lodge Heads Text.
(Cnntlnufd From First Pag? )
tonight as to characterize today's
session as "practically the breakup
of the conference" as far as major
considerations are concerned.
One of tne first Impulses of some
senators was to compare and con
trast the treaty with the league of
nations covenant.
By an American official spokesman
It was pointed out that a feature of
the league ""venant is omitted from
the four-power peace agreement. Iu
article 10 of the league the members
agreed to "respect and preserve each
o'her's territorial integrity,'' but in
the new treaty the pledge la to "re
spect" territorial rights In the Pa
clflc.
Omission of the guarantee to pre
serve "the integrity qt foreign na
tions is declared By tne American
delegates to constitute an all-lmpor-
tant distinction between an alliance
and a compact for peaceful solution
of future controversies.
The text of the treaty follows:
"The United States of America, the
British Empire, France and Japan.
"With a view to the preservation of
the general peace and the mainte
nance of their rights In relation to
their insular possessions and Insular
dominions In the region of the Pa
cific ocean.
Trrnty lit Concluded.
"Have determined to conclude a
treaty to this effect and have ap
pointed as their plenipotentiaries:
"The president of the United States
of America.
"His majesty, the king of the United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland,
and of the British dominions beyond
the seas, Emperor of India.
"And for the dominion of Canada.
"For the commonwealth of Aus
tralia. "For the dominion of New Zealand.
"For India. ,
"The president of the French re
public. "His majesty, the emperor of Japan.
"The parties having communicated
their full powers, found in good and
due form, have agreed as follows:
"Article 1 The high contracting
parties agree as between themselves
to respect their rights In relation to
their Insular possessions and insular
dominions in the regions of the Pa
cific ocean.
"If there should develop betweer.
any of the high contractus parties
a controversy arising out of any Pa
cific question and involving their
said rights which is not satisfactorily
settled by diplomacy and Is likely to
affect the harmonious accord now
happily subsisting between them they
snail invite the high contracting par
ties to a Joint conference, to which
the whole subject will be referred
for consideration and adjustment.
Frank Exchange Required.
"Article 2 If the said rights are
threatened by the aggressive action
of any other power, the high contract
ing parties shall communicate with
one another fully and frankly in or
der to arrive at an understind'r.g as
to the most efficient measures to be
taken, Jointly and separately, to meet
the exigencies of the particular situ
ation. "Article 3 This agreement shall re
main In force for ten years from the
time it shall take effect and aftdr the
expiration of said period it shall con
tinue to be in .force subject to the
right of any of the high contracting
parties to terminate It upon 12 months'
notice.
"Article 4 This agreement shall be
ratified as soon as possible In accord
ance with the constitutional methods
of the high contracting parties and
hall take effect on the deposit of rati
fications, which shall take place at
Washington, and thereupon the agree
ment between Great Britain and Ja
pan, which was concluded at London
on July 13, 1911, shall terminate."
Yap Negotiations Factor.
In presenting the treaty Senator
Lodge said it had been accepted by
the United States subject to a satis
factory conclusion of the negotiations
proceeding over Yap and also with
reservations relative to the mandat
ed Islands south of the equator. It
was explained by American spokes
men later that the attitude of the
American government upon mandates
had been in no way modified by the
treaty.
The conference also gave formal
arproval to several resolutions on
Chinese problems, adopted by the far
eastern committee of the whole. The
"four points" of Ellhu Root, the dec
laration on ixtra-territoriality and the
agreements relative to China's neu
trality nil future treaties affecting
him were Included in the resolutions
spread formally on the records.
Although the plenary session occu
pied the attention of the delegates
until after noon, the Japanese and
Chinese met and reported consider
able progress In Shantung negotia
tions Next week the far eastern
committee will resume Its delibera
tions and it is possible another ple
nary session will be held early next
week to record the agreement on
naval ratio.
The hour devoted by the conference
to "the four-party treaty const'tuted
a memorable chapter In the history
oi diplomacy. Assembled about the
big green table in Continental hall,
flanked by their advisers and by gal
leries packed with the notables of
many nations, the plenlpotent'ar'es
expressed their realization of the im
port of the new International align
ment. Lodge Talks With Emphasis.
Senator Lodge's address was deliv
ered with an emnhasls which kept
delegates and spectators hanging on
his every word. Rene Viviani, war
minister of France, voicing the devo
tion of his government to oeace and
concord, rose to passages so eloquent
that, although he spoke in French, the
hall was swept repeatedly by ap
plause. In the clear style so strongly char
acteristic of British oratory, A. J. Bal
four related why Great Britain was
to lay aside her alliance with Japan
to accept a place In a broader circle
of friendly nations, and Prince Toku
gawa, speaking for Japan, summed tin
a few sentence; the gratification of
his country at the turn of affairs.
Applause from delegates greeted
Senator Lodge's delineation of the
new treaty as an agreement based on
good faith, "with no military or naval
sanction" lurking in the background.
Repeatedly he was applauded as he
went on to declare that a new day
of international understanding had
made '"this great experiment" pos
sible and to appeal "to the men and
women of the nations to help us sus
tain it In spirit and ih truth." Wfcen
he finished the handclapping contin
ued for more than a minute.
France's Sufferings Related.
M. Vivian! recounted the sufferings
of his people in the war to emphasize1
the national devotion to Instruments
'of peace. France, he added, would be
ready always to keep her word, and,
although she knew the price of con
flict, would not hesitate to "seal with
blood" any agreement which she en
tered.
Turnjng to the Anglo-Japanese alli
ance, Mr. Balfour declared Great Brit
aln was well aware of the suspicion
in America because the two-power
arrangement had been continued
after causes for It had disappeared
in the collapse of Germany and Rus
sia, but the associations of 20 years,
he continued, were not easily broken,
and that break was compensated only
by the merging of the old relation
ship into one of broader import that
would bring satisfaction to every part
of the empire.
"All Japan," Prince Tokugawa said,
would likewise rejoice over the new
arrangement. although, he added
that the Japanese reciprocated the
British expressions of appreciation
over results of the old alliance Rep
resentatives of other nations confined
themselves to simple declarations of
approval except in the case of China
Minister Sze adding that it was to be
supposed the treaty would be "sup
plementeiby a further convention to
which all the powers, including
China, will be parties."
China Is Not Affected.
In outlining the scope of the four
power agreement, the speakers em
phasized that it is to apply only to
the Pacific Islands and in no way to
China or any other part of the Asiatic
mainland. In the view of some
American delegates, It applies not
only to Hawaii, which American
naval althorlties always have re
garded as a part of the American
mainland, because It is a vortex of
the Pacific "defensive triangle," but
also to all of the islands which make
up the Japanese empire.
A British spokesman said that, al
though the Japanese, group was to be
regarded as within the provisions of
the treaty, those belonging to the
Netherlands 'were not to be consid
ered as coming under the agrement.
because the government was not a
party to It. In the same way, this
spokesman said, the minor - islands
under Chinese sovereignty lay outside
the treaty stipulations.
TREATY 1
ONLY GREAT OMEN
Bigger Things to Come Out of
Alliance, Says Writer.
Young men
only I
who have the
ambition to enter
College are urged
to see Mr.
Burkhead at
the Oregon
Institute of
Technology, 4th
f loor Y. M. C. A.,
tomorrow with
out fail . . . .
School Starts!
Baker to Finance Condcnsary.
BAKER. Or., Dec. 10. .Special.)
The establishment of a new milk con-
densary plant of the Commercial
Creamery company of Haines will be
supported and financed in. Baker, If
plans of that company conform with
requirements of the local chamber, it
was decided today at a meeting of a
special committee of the chamber of
commerce appointed to investigate
the proposition. The company will
be asked to set forth Its desires in a
financial way and submit Its plans
for the new institution in Baker, It
was announced.
combining individu
ality and dignity,
color and character,
beauty and utility.
Large and small
weavings in mat and
room sizes, pillows,
runners, mural pieces,
oriental brass lamps,
unique and useful
desk accessories
await your consider
ation. We assure you
nothing will be left
undone to ease the
t a s k of Christmas
shopping and to In
sure absolute satis
faction for yourself
and for the recipients
of your good will.
Cartozian Bros
m
. m
Jljj 303 WahlnKton St.. JtJ
gjj PORTLAND Jg
PACT MAKES ALL HAPPY
Vital' Questions of Pacific Are Xot
Touched On, But Moral
Effect Is There.
BY ADACHI KINNOSUKE.
WASHINGTON, D. O.. Dec. 10.
(Special.) What we had this morn
ing Is not a great treaty. It Is only
great as a dramatic curtain-raiser to
a gigantic world drama. All the im
portant thing in fact really mean
ingful things about the four-power
treaty are outside of it, 'or around
the rim of it.
The first Japanese reactions to It
are:
Never mind the treaty. What Is
Important Is in the very fact that
these highty powers America,
Great Britain, France and Japan can
and did come together in a treaty
binding them to work together, at
least, even if the treaty steers care
fully away from any obligations on
their part to incur an actual fighting
obligation if things take a grave
turn. It makes little difference,
therefore, If the Instrument avoids
with the canny care of an ancient
prophet the cyclone center of tur
moil otherwise known as continental
Asia.
America Declared Chanfred.
From the standpoint of the Jap
anese delegation here, it is a proud
achievement. They have convinced
the United States that the Japan ot
today is not the Japan of the popular
American imagination of a few years
ago. which pictured our people as a
race of fierce creature sitting up
nights concocting all sorts of yellow
turmoil with which to turn the waters
of the Pacific crimson.
Another thing over which the Jap
anese headquarters here is singing
"Kimi Ka Yo" is the happy and de
cent burial for the classic Anglo
Japanese alliance, which lias been
achieved. The Japanese sentiment
about the old treaty was pretty much
an oriental version of the slang of
tne colored gentleman who had a
"possum by the tail." For some years
that is to say, since the disappear
ance of Germany from Kiachow
Japan has been trying to be polite to
England and true to her own feeling
about the alliance at one and the
same time. It has proved to be
pretty nearly equivalent to calling
black white ajt one and the same time.
Treaty Stirs lp Sentiment.
Now a funeral is a painful rite at
best and a treaty sometimes comes
to take on a good deal of human sen
timent about It. In fact, it has been
said that an old treaty like tne Anglo-Japanese
alliance is about the
only human thing in that mausoleum
of ossified personages called the for
eign, office of Japan. That explains
the reason for the tremendous sigh
of relief which has been rising from
the care-4aden breasts of the Japan
ese headquarters on Massachusetts
avenue all this afternoon;
Any schoolboy understands that the
four-cornered understanding so ably
stage-managed by Senator Lodge
does not take the place of the Anglo
Japanese alliance.
Everyone Is Happy.
The headlines of all the newspapers
of all the civilized countries In the
world are about the only ones which
are saying so. The alliance covered
the storm centers of the east.
The present understanding proposes
to loaf where the summer never dies
and amid the countless rocky points
In the Pacific, where even the can
nibals are being civilized out of their
old practices.
But the great international fact In
Washington tonight is: The Japanese
are happy the Americans are congrat
ulating everyone, the British are all
smiles, and so are "the rest of the
people here. Who can say, then, tha"
this is not an introduction to a really
mighty chapter to comje?
ELOPERS ARE HEADED OFF
MARRIAGE F SALEM COUPLE
PREVENTED BY SHERIFF.
School Girl and Fiance Arrested at
Vancouver License Bureau and
Cupid Deserts Them.
VANCOUVER, Wash.. , Dec. 10.
(Special.) While Joy came to a dozen
couples making a pilgrimage to Van
couver today to be m.rrled, grief
overtook one couple from Salem. Or.
They were compelled to sit In the
sheriff's office for hours and hours,
and they did not. feel like talking
much.
Rex E. Howard. 22, a band sawyer
of Salem, and Miss Cordelia Stuart, a
schoolgirl of the same city, arrived
here about noon in company of Mrs.
Jennie Howard of 1237 Marlon street,
SaJem. Mrs. Howard Is the mother of
the would-be bridegroom.
The parents of the girl, missing her
this morning, scented an elopement,
and sought the aid of the chief of
police of Salem, who telephoned the
authorities here asking that the li
cense be not issued, as the girl was
but 16 years old. Nelson Steel, dep
uty sheriff, took the trio In charge
and kept them in the sheriffs office,
where they were held until an officer
from Salem came and took them back.
When questioned in the auditor's
office, the girl said she was 18 yearn
old and that her parents had nothing
to say about what.she did. She loved
Rex and she wanted to marry him.
and she thought it very unkind of her
parents to interfere In her future.
Incidentally, she shed copious tears.
Instead of destroying cigars and
cigarettes seized by the government
for tax delinquency. It is proposed In
Washington. D- C, to turn over the
supply to hospitals In which disabled
soldiers are quartered.
Ackerman Portrait Presented.
OREGON NORMAL SCHOOL. Mon
mouth. Or., Dec. 10. (Special.) A
large framed portrait of the late J. H.
Ackerman was recently presented to
the normal school by the teachers of
Lane county. It was first exhibited at
the Lane county aehers' institute,
held recently in Eugene. when
tributes to Mr. Ackerman's work were
given by leading educators. It was
said that he had been present at the
Lane county Institute every year for
15 years. Among the teachers of
Lane are many normal graduates.
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CHRISTMAS
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Silent Night. Hallowed Night..., Elsie Baker
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Will There Be Any Stars In My Crown?
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Silent Night. Holy Night ' Neapoftan Trio 85
It Came Upon the Midnight Clear Victor Mixed Chorus 1.35
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Christmas Light. Behold Percy Hemus 135
Ring Out. Wild Bells Arthur Pryor's Band
YuletI4e A Christmas Fantasia Frank Croxton 1-35
Nazareth Christmas Song Harry MacDonough
The Star of Bethlehem Trinity Choir 1.35
Savior. When Night . Involves the Skies. Cora Mel Patten
The Night Before Christmas Georgene Faulkner 135
Gingerbread Boy
A Hunt In the Black Forest Victor Orchestra 1 35
In a Clock Store i
Holy Night Lucy Marsh ".
Silent Night. Holy Night Trinity Choir 1 00
Babes In Toyland Victor Herbert's Orchestra.. 1.50
Naughty Marietta Intermezzo
Oh Come. All Ye Faithful scnumann-tieinK no
Stllle Nacht, helllge Nacht Julia Culp 126
Silent Night. Holy Nigh Gluck-Reimers 150
Cantlque de Noel (Holy Night) Caruso 1.75
Adeste Fideles McCormack 1.76
Nazareth Werrenrath 176
Cantlque de Noel (Holy Ni'ght) Journet '. 1.76
I Stllle Nacht. hellige Nacht Schumann-Heink . . i 176
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The Lost Chord Gluck-Zlmballst
Angels' Serenade Gluck-Zimbalist
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125-127 Fourth Street, Betwe en Washington and Alder Sts.
Tools for Christmas Gifts
Tools
for
Men
and
Boys
-.- .
Tools
for
Manual
Training
Scholars
Why not make your boy
a present of a fine Chest
or Cabinet of Tools?
We open at 8 A. M.
We clone at S :30 P. M.
We are open
Saturday afternoons.
The day that any boy becomes the owner of a set of real tools
something happens. The boy becomes a man. Every home needs
a well-filled chest of good tools they always come handy.
Our holiday display of Tools is the largest and finest ever shown
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FOR BAYS AND MEN
Chests of Tools priced from $7.50 to $25.00
Cabinets of Tools priced from $32.50 to $85.00
Scroll Saws and Turning Lathes
Wood and Iron Planes
Fret Saws Back Saws
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PHONE YOUR WANT ADS TO THE OREGON1AN