20 e QiieiiVeieraii i BY HARRY B. CRITCHLOW. IT IS not safe even In this day of freedom of speech to dlJpute the celebrated rumor that tha "marines won the war." It would not be proper to dispute the fact that no better regiments of fighting men ever wore shoe leather than the 6th and th marines, who did all the work at the front for their branch of the service, and helped make famous tho 2d division. Chateau Thierry was the turning point of the war, and on the day of this famous battle the "Leathernecks stamped their mark In the records of the war In such a way that they will never be forgotten, even though their publicity agents die of writers cramp, Not .more than 'SOUO marines were at any one time engaged at the front. The brigade which they formed In the 2d division fought side by side with a brigade of doughboys of the 9th and 23d infantry. It was not until after the war had ended and the strict censorship of the army eliminated that the people of the United States realized that the doughboy brigade was as much responsible for the turn ing of the tide at V'hateau Thierry as the marines. No more proud organzation of fight, lng men ever lved than the "Leather necks." They are proud of the fact that they have been given difficult tasks and have acquitted themselves at all times with honor and distinc tion. During tho world war each ma rine at the front went against the enemy with the traditions of his or ganization in m'nd. He was a fight ing man he had to be to be a ma rine and there was no faltering when there was grave danger. On one occasion when the 2d divi sion was in action in the Argonne t company of marines was ordered to make an assault on a particularly dangerous hill which was infested with German maohlne gunners. Rifles were discarded, packs thrown aside and even raincoats, overcoats and blankets were dropped. The men loaded themselves with hand grenades and successfully made the assault, wiping out the enemy and destroying his defenses. The following day their dead bodies dotted the hill where they fell, but their faces were turned In one direction towards the enemy. The talking point of the marine publicity agent that wherever there Is danger and trouble they send the marines is in no measure false. They have settled disputes in. onr Island possessions many times. They have policed Lafn-American countries and brought order out of chaos. They were At. Ps. In Paris, and for this the doughboy will never forgive them. Late in the war detachments from the 11th and 13th regiments of marines were detailed to work as M. Ps. The men who made up these details were men who had never been in action, but they were Inspired by the cele brated rumor that "the marines won the war." Life in Paris became a burden to the poor doughboy who was unfortunate enough to be found at large on the boulevards without a pass or who thoughtlessly neglected to salute a second lieutenant. So many complants were made that eventually. In order to bring back a more enjoyable condition in the city, bo far as Americans were concerned, the marines were removed from the M. P. duty. Berton Braley wrote a poem which he titled "Leathernecks." It is as follows: A couple-a pplggotty countries Was gonna, put on a war. But we sent down a bunch-a Leathernecks And they Bex to them guys, "What for? What for are you gonna bo flghtln'T" An' the splggotty lads they spoke, "Aw, listen, ynu Mr. U. S. Marines, That war, aha la Jooat a Joke!" Marines, thass all. Give 'em a call And the tumult and shoutln' cease; In spiggotty land t They take their stand, Keepln' the well-known peace! They knock the marines In Haiti, ' So X have heard an' seen, But Haiti was onct a sink of filth. An' now It is sweet an' clean; An' the cacos ain't kiilln people The way that they dona before, For "Can that stuff," say the Leather necks An' there's peace on the Haitian shore! Marines, thass all. Give 'em a call To any old kind of scenes; An' life grows calns Like a placid psauir, Thanks to thenttough Marines. 8ure. they're a hard-boiled outfit " Husky an' rough an' brown. But It ain't exactly a kisin' game, : Puttln' them ruckshuns down; An' where they go, 1 nor.lce The trouble Is over soon An' the savage don't stab his neighbor Under the tropic moun. Marines, thass all, r Give 'em a call , An' the trouble and rows decrease; In various scenes You'll find Marines Ieepin" the well-known peace! Doughboys, will you ever forget: Freddie Poltz'a order to salute all passing automobiles? The bunk they used to pass out about you wanting the league of na tions, when all you wanted was to get back home? The Belgian barmaid who told you he could play the American national anthem, kicked off her wooden Bhoes and played "Everybody's Doing It Now?" How you pitied the poor folks back home when you were In Henry's bar, where anything could be obtained for the asking and the price? How Colonel Saville at the hour of 4 A. M. after an all-night hike through the rain said, "Now men, here's a nice place to sleep," and led you Into the swamp back of St. Mihiel? How nice the Hotel St. Anne looked from the outside? How your hobnailed shoes acted on the Paris flagstones? The cafe at Nice that carried a sign "For Enlisted Men Only"? When they changed the signs on the station at Luxemburg City from "Eingang" to "Entree" and from "Ausgang" to "Sortie"? The amusing Incidents of war that come drifting back in the memory of the veteran are talked of much more frequently than those experiences that were of serious consequence. Eddie Valentine has a fund of stories which he delights In telling, and among them always Jp "wop" run ner for the 361st infantry is featured., "The wop came from California to" our organization and immediately be came a regimental character," said Valentine a few days ago. "He was without much education but had made money as a contractor before he came into service. His chief ambition was to get to France. "Mister Lieutenant, my mother, she live In Italy,' he used to say. 'We go to France I see my .mother in Italy.' "We were making the assault on Gesnes on the 29th of September. Lieutenant Fortune had constructed himself a funkhole just deep enough to permit him to protect himself from machine gun bullets that were sweep ing the field. The hoche were aware that Fortune was In the hole, knew he was an officer and were directing their fire on the hole in order to drive him out. "The wop cam crawling up toward the hole on his hands and knees. He observed that the bullets were Just sweeping the ground where Fortune I I f T r r V mi Kenneth L. Cooper, chief of the United States veterans burenn In Ortgon and a leader In American Legion activities. was hiding. He crawled within two feet of the line of fire. "'Please sir. Mister Lieutenant,' he said as he saluted, 'I'd like to go see my mother In Italy!' "You get the hell out .of here,' re plied Fortune, 'or you'll see your grandmother.' " Many infantrymen were fatalists. It came w ith the game to be so. These men believed that they were num bered and when their number showed up It meant nothing short of "push ing up daisies." A detachment of infantrymen was seeking protection from German fire In funkholes in the Argonne. Shells were dropping all around. Two men were In the same hole and were calmly sharing their lone cigarette. A shell exploded within a few feet of them and the nose brushed the "tin hat" of one of the men and fell In the hole beside him. .He grasped the nose, found it to be hot, and rap idly tossed it from one hand to an other until it was cool. Then he wiped the dirt from the piece and searched until he found the numbers with which it was marked. Reaching into his shirt he found his identification tag, observed the numbers on it and compared them with those on the nose of the shell. "That's not my number," he quietly remarked to his buddy. Such was the psychology of many infantrymen. . Tho largest crowd of "the year probably will attend the meeting of the American Legion on the first Monday night in December. There Is going to be an election, and mem bers are interested and are going to be there. After the election Is at an end and conditions have returned to "nor malcy" the one-meetlng-a-year mem bers will probably also revert back to their normal condition and re frain from participating In legion af fairs until another election comes along. Portland post is Just about back on its feet. Its debts that have given it an unsavory reputation among a number of Portland business houses are being paid. Extravagance is be ing eliminated and preparations are being made to make the organization felt In the city more than ever before. Leaders i of the organization are seeking the active co-operation of every member. They feel that the man who comes out to meeting only when there Is an opportunity to vote should have a reversal of form and be on hand when there is work to be done. At a meeting of McMinnvllle post of the American Legion Monday night Lyle Briedwell was nominated as commander to Bucceed Howard C. Gildea. Other officers nominated were Lee M. Waukaman. vice-com mander; Glenn Macy, adjutant; AVill lam Martin, finance officer; Kenneth Hartzel, chaplain; Lamar Tooze, his torian, and Earl M. French, sergeant-at-arms. The executive committee was chosen as follows: Herbert pof frler, Soren Peterson and Don Ringle. The- membership of the post-, now numbers 200. The attorneys of McMinnvllle who are members of the legion adopted an unusual method to obtain new members for the post In their, work on bonus applications. When an ap plicant for the bonus vi!ted the of fice of one of the attorneys (o request aid In making out his application he was asked whether he was a mem ber' of the legion. If he was not a member he was given the option of either paying the attorney $3.50 for the services he received or affiliating with the legion. He usually joined the organization. Lane Goodell, state commander of the American Legion, will have his first meeting ' with National Com mander Hanford MacNider, when the latter reaches Portland with Marshal Foch. Both served with the 2d divi sion in France, Goodell with the 12th field artillery, MacNIder with the 9th Infantry. They attended the national convention In Kansas City recently, but Goodell did not have an oppor tunity to meet the new national com mander. Representatives from almost every lost of the American Legion of the tate will gather in Portland to wel ome Marshal Foch and National Commander MacNIder when they ar- lu, DepamhAr 1 SfatA Pnmmnnilor Lane Goodell and Edward J. Elvers, tate adjutant, win go to Seattle, ,-hAA thAV urlll meAt (ha H latin. cuished visitors and escort them to Portland. The programme for the day in ludes a drive through the downtown istricts. a short trip up the Columbia Iver highway and a mass meeting In tho armory. Notices are being sent out by state headquarters of the American Legion asking all posts to aid in the observ ance of national education week, December 4-10. At the recent gath ering of the national legion organiza tion in Kansas City a resolution ' was passed calling for the observance of such'', week. The idea in the minds of the legion naires is to bring to the attention of the public the need for detailed In struction, in public schools relative to the lives of great Americans. Min isters are being asked to speak on patriotic subjects December 4. t ... Dr. Ray T. Murphy has been nom inated for commander of the Amer ican Legion in La Grande. Other of ficers chosen were Fred Read, vice commander; Lynn Bohnenkamp, adju tant; Charles Harding, finance officer; David I. Stoddard, chaplw.n, and K. Currey, historian. ... At the recent meeting of the Amer ican Legion in Astoria Dr. Roes Hos- kins told the members of the post of the national convention in Kansas City, where he was a delegate. ... Gunmar Dahl and David Thor were chums In their native town in Illinois long before the war. They enlisted in the same organization and were "buddies" in France. A2 the front, when well advanced, a Herman shell struck, and side by side they were both killed instantly.. Their bodies have been returned from France and interred in the same grave. ... . Mayor Hoan of Milwaukee. Wis., has once more brought the criticism of the veterans of the war upon his head. He vetoed the resolution of the city council Indorsing the work of the American Legion In obtaining positions for Jobless ex-service men. ... Marshal Foch has one habit which makes a 'hit with a man from Mis souri. He smokesi a corncob pipe. Since the war a total of 43,670 bodies of American soldiers who died In France have been returned to this country, according to a report of Secretary of War Weeke. More than' 30,000 bodies will remain in France, as their relatives have preferred not to have them transported home. ... ' Douglas McKay is one man who is not worrying whether he is elected as an officer of Portland post of the American Legion at the election to be held the first Monday in Decem ber. He was the only man nominated for the position of post adjutant. ... Cicero Hogan, one of Oregon's rep resentatives at the burial of the "unknown soldier" In Arlington cem etery on armistice day. has returned to Portland. According to his ver sion, the ceremony was the most in spiring scene of his career. . Hogan was one of .the passengers on train No. 3 of the S., P. & S. whiBh was snowbound near Cooks, Wash., for three days. . . . a John Clark Burgard. who was ap t-pointed to represent Oregon at the burial of the "unknown soldier' in the national cemetery on armistice day, was taken 111 following the services and underwent an operation In one of the hospitals of Washington: His father. John H. Burgard, has been In daily communication with the hos pital and said that his son will soon be able to return home. ... There are 29,000 disabled veterans of the world war in hospitals of the United States at this time, according to a report of Colonel C. R. Forbes, chief of the veterans' bureau. Some of the things that-the government has done for the veterans are: Expended $74,000,000 for medical and hospital services, disbursed $278,000,000 for disabled men's compensation, $261, 000,000 for insurance awards, $583, 000,000 for allotments and allowances and $183,000,000' for vocational educa tion for veterar.s. Colonel Forbes reported that 610, 000 men are carrying a total of $4,000,000,000 worth of war risk in surance and that an average of 1200 insurance claims are received by the bureau each month ... Jack Benefiel, the well-known and popular graduate manager of the University of Oregon, will Just about live in Portland the week of Decem ber 8-10, when both the Northwest and Pacific Coast Intercollegiate con ferences hold their annual session. Benefiel expects his air service to stand him in very good stead at this conference. He has numerous little irons in the fire already. Benefiel trained for the air service at Mather Field near Sacramento and since the war has been keeping up his air training by acting as observer on forest patrol planes each summer. Walter Gleason, Claude Bristol, Frank Moore and "Nick" Carter en tertained a number of their old com rades in Gleason's office last Sunday evening. . Neale A. Tyson, who has been ap pointed a deputy in the office of United States Marshal Hotchklss, was a second lieutenant with the 162d in fantry during the early service of the organization in France. Later ho was transferred to the 15th engineers and still later went to the 61st pioneer infantry, which organization he ac companied on its' march into Ger many. Members of Scout Young camp of the Spanish-American War Veterans are making preparations for the bene fit dance to be held in Cotillion hall on the night of December 16. Funds derived from the affair will be used to aid sick and needy members of the organization. The annual election of officers of Scout Young camp of the Spanish American WarVeterans is approach ing. At the meeting to be held in the courthouse Tuesday evening nomi nations will be made, and pne week following will be the election. Several score of members oX the camp attended the 'smoker held last Tuesday night. There was an abun dance of "eats" and a programme of music. "Tank" Snyder and Adjutant Reed favored their comrades' with several solos. . Fred Kiddle, formerly commander of the American Legion post of La Grande, and a member of the state executive committee of the legion, was in Portland last week and visited with Lyman Rice, chairman of the state bonus commission, who is at the Benson, snowbound and unable to reach his home in Pendleton. Captain Earl C. Flegel has arrived in .Portland from an army camp in Texas, where he has been stationed for several months. He will take charge of the Instruction of cadets at Hill Military academy. Flegel is a graduate of Jefferson high school and Willamette university. He entered the first off icers"training camp and was commissioned a lieutenant. Fol lowing the war he retaiired in the regular army the captaincy to which he had been promoted in the national army. . The regular weekly meeting of Over-the-Top post of the Veterans of Foreign Wars will be held tomor row night in the club rooms on the fifth floor of the courthouse. . . . 4 Plans for "A Night in Paris," to be staged under the auspices of the American Legion on New Year's eve. are rapidly being made. The cele- oraiion will ue neiu in me. municipal auditorium and the legionnaires prom ise to show the public something, the like of which has never been seen In Portland. Old farrfiliar scenes of the boulevards will be reproduced and the 'life In the Montmart will be brought back in as near a realistic manner as possible. Claude Bristol, who has charge of the advance agent work for "Fifi. the Dancing Sensa tion 'of Paris," says that a contract has been made for bringing the young woman to Portland on the night of the celebration. .. . Arthur . (Fanny) Klrkham, ' who served as company clerk for the 36Sd ambulance company In France, and is now a student at Oregon Agricul tural college, is in Portland meeting old comrades and passing the Thanks giving vacation with his parents. . . Major Avery D. Cummlngs.. who as a colonel of the national army com manded the 361st Infantry after the death of Colonel Davis near Aude- I naurde, Belgium, in November, 1918, will be in Portland December 6. ac cording to Judge Jacob Kanzler. Major Cummings is well known to many of the 91st division veterans of Portland. He- was rapidly promoted from major to colonel for heroic work at the front. . . One of the men who is doing great work In aiding Colonel. Pegram Whit worth in organizing the 96th reserve division in Oregon and Washington is Henry Akin. Most of his time away from business affairs is devoted to urging ex-officers of the army to sign up for the reserves. . . m A total of 1800 ex-service men of the , northwest -are suffering from tuberculosis, due largely to gas at tacks in the buttles in France, ac cording to report of the veterans' bureau office in Seattle. Many of the cases have been arrested, but 392 ex service men and nutses are in hos pitals with active tuberculosis. ... J. W. Murray, state commander of the Disabled Veterans of the World War, served on the federal Jury in the trial of John W. Todd, former Salem school superintendent. ... Jerrold Owen is receiving congratu lations from all over the country for the success of the Armistice num ber of bis Pacific Legion. The mag azine has been circulated! alL over the United States and many letters have been received by Mr. Owen in which he has been told that the Pa cific Legion is the finest of any inde pendent veteran publication in the entire country. MARRIED IMEN LET OUT B B MRS.'X. ANDREWS DISCHARGED BY MR. PIER. Commissioner Removes Operator Who Has Husband Able to Care for Her and Makes Job Vacant. In conformity with an alreadV an nounced policy of replacing married women who have husbands able to support them with men or women with dependents. City Commissioner Pier yesterday informed Mrs. N. An drews, telephone operator in the city hall, that her position would be de clared vacant on December 1. Mrs. Andrews has been employed by the city for a number of months, but not for a sufficient length of time to be a civil service employe. As a result she will have no appeal from the order. In informing Mrs. Andrews of his decision, Commissioner Pier stated that he had made a careful investi gation which proved that she had a. husband who was earning sufficient to support both husband and wife, and that in view of, the fact that a great number of unemployed who are both needy and worthy are appealing to him daily for work he felt justified in declaring the position vacant. Commissioner Pier took the lead In weeding out married women who have husbands who are employed from the employ of the city. With out knowing what the outcome might be, he dismissed Mrs. Grace Silver stein, who was employed in the city treasurer's office. . Mrs. Silverstein appealed to the civil service board and a hearing fol lowed, resulting in a decision uphold ing the dismissal made by Commis sioner Pier. It is believed that there are five or six women in other de partments of the city who will be affected by the general policy. FILIPINO WINS HONORS Student Brings Tears by Interpre tation of "Captain, My Captain." PACIFIC UNIVERSITY, Forest Grove, Or., Nov- 26. (Special.) A young Filipino, Sinforoso Padilla, a five-month resident of the United States, was accorded highest praise for his part in the first programme given by the members of the depart ment of dramatic expression con ducted by Mrs. Ruth LePrade Storey. Young Padilla read Walt Whit man's "Captain, My Captain," and brought tears to the eyes of many of his audience by his expressive in terpretation of the lines. Padilla traveled 8000 miles from his home In Manila to go to school at the Alma Mater of his American teacher in the Phillipines, Fred S. Knight, who Is a graduate of Pacific university. He landed here with scarcely a penny and Is working his entire way through school. He is a, member of Gamma Sigma literary society and was a participant for the freshman class in the inter-class debates held last week. Author to Lecture. Dr. J. H. Tilden of Denver, a well known author and physician, will lec ture on Wednesday night, December 2, in the White Temple. His subject will be "Health and How to Keep It." The White Temple quartet will sing. There will he no admission charge. ii'vi-. .,-e"sj QUALITY GLASSES ? ARE NOT EXPENSIVE YOU want the highest qual ity lenses, frames and mount ings and examination for your glasses. All materials used here are bought in large quantities at the lowest possible buying price and the glasses are fin ished in ray own shop, under my supervision, by a highly qualified optical workman. The examinations, the glasses and the prices are all made to stand the test of time and usage. bfPQnMAT ci?Tnnv GUARANTEED SATISFAC TION FOR EACH PATIENT DR. WHEAT OPTOMETRIST lfS EYESIGHT " f- W SPECIALIST L5 Suite 207 Morgan Building I 5 (SSmrfl A . 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