THE SUNDAY OREGOXIAX, PORTLAND, AUGUST 7, 1921 OREGON BAPTISTS TO HOLD CONVENTION AT COLUMBIA CITY Fifty-third Annual Meeting Will Include Ministers' Conference and Assembly of Women's State Missionary Society Sessions Will Open Tomorrow Big Crowd Expected. THE 53d annual meeting of the Oregon Baptist state convention, including the Baptist ministers' Conference and the meeting .of the Women's State Missionary society, will occupy the attention of. mem bers of the denomination In Oregon for three days starting tomorrow at the Baptist Young People's assembly grounds at Columbia City. Or. A large attendance of Baptist lead ers and church workers is expected at the annual conference. Delega tions from all parts of the slate, lead by more than 150 pastors, will be present. Churches are entitled to three delegates and an additional one for every 60 members after the first hundred. Discussions of the work of - the church, reports on activities of the denomination during the past year, devotional services, and talks and sermons by Baptist leaders will be features of the three-day programme. The complete programme will be as follows: Monday, Ausubt 8. 1:30 P. M. Evollonal, Rev. E. B. John Son. 3 P. M. "A Modern Pastor's Qualifica tions." (1) cultural. Rev. J. J. Thomas; (2) spiritual. Rev. W. B. Stewart; discus sion. 3 P. M. "Trumpet Notes on Evangel ism," (1) In the Sunday school, Hev. Walter Bailey. (2) in the Baptist Young People's Union, Rev. J. L.. Bogue, (3) in the church, Rev. K. A. Gottberg. 4 P. M. Inspirational address. Rev. H. K. Btillwell, 1). IX 7 P. M. Devotional, Rev. Owen Day. T:30 P. M. Address, Jeff Irish, president of the convention. 8 P. M. Annual sermon, Rev. C. L. Tra Wln, D. D. B P. M. Around the campfire. Tuesday. A. M. Service of prayer and song, Hev. Owen Day. 8:10 A. M. "The Power of Prayer," Kev. W. K. Pettibone. 9:30 A. M. Businesa 10 A. M. Introduction of new workers, Dr. O. G. Wright; 'state superintendent's report: treasurer's report, W. O. Sims. 10:45 A. M. Address. "Baptist Work Among the Negroes," Rev. J. W. Anderson. 11 A. M. Address, "Baptist Work Among the Scandinavians," Rev. J. U. SJolander. 11:15 A. M. Address. "Baptist Work Among the Germans." Rev. Frederick Hoff man. 11:30 A. M. Inspirational address, Rev. H. F. Stillweil. D. D. 2 P. M. "The strength of Faith." Rev. W. H. Tolliver. 2:30 A. M. "Achievements in the Local Church Under the New World Movement," (1) spiritually. Rev. R. E. Close. (1!) finan cially. Rev. J. C. Austin, (3) culturally. Rev. Jesse Anderson. 3:30 P. M. Inspirational mission ad dress. Dr. Lucile Withers. 4:1.1 P. M. Sermon. Dr. W. B. Hinson. 7:30 P. M. Vespers, negro Baptist sing ers In charge. 8 P. M. "Types and Methods of Evan gelism." Dr. S. J. Reid. 8:30 P. M. Address, Dr. A. M. Petty. Wednesday. 8:30 A. M. Morning worship. "The Beauty of Service. " Rev. W. L. Riley. 9 A. M. Business. 0:15 A. M. "The Church at Work." Rev. F. R. Leach. 9:45 A. M. The state educational pro gramme. (1) collegiate, Professor Cyril Richards. (:;) missionary. Rev. J. C. Aus tin, (3) religious. Rev. G. H. Toung. 11:31) A. M. Inspirational address. Rev. B. F. Fellman. 2 P. M. Devotional. "The Radiance of Love." Rev. C. E. Dunham. 2:30 P. M. Baptist young people and the assembly, in charge of the assembly committee. Dr. W. T. Milllken, chairman. 8:15 P. M. Forum "Our Next Advance." Rev. E. T. Sharkey; discussion, led by Rev. W. B. Stewart. 4:15 P. M Inspirational address. Dr. L. C. Barnes. 7 P. it. Service of praise with Chinese chorus. 7:311 P. M. Reports from northern Bap tist convention-. 8:15 P. M. Address, Dr. L. C. Barnes; consecration. The programme of the Oregon Bap tist Woman's State Missionary soci ety follows: Mondny. 1:80 Quiet hour. Mrs. J. E. Thomas. 1:45 Executive session, Mrs. O. C "vVright presiding. Baptist Women's State Mlrainnary soci ety work of the year 2:00, Central, Mrs. O. B. Neptune: Deschutes. Mrs. J. J. Clapp; Grand Ronde. Mrs. J. Hunter Howard; Rogue River. Mrs. Roy Hackett: Umatilla. Mrs. James Hig-gercbothem; Umpqua. Mrs. J. H. Douglas; West Willamette, Mrs. W. M. McCart; Willamette. Mrs. H. A. Caven der; state W. W. G. -work. Miss Elizabeth Merrill;'state children's crusade work. Miss Lounse Hunderup; White Cross work, Mrs. W. E. Scntton. 8:0(1 Work of the missionaries of Co lumbia river district Foreign vice-president. Mrs. W. B. Hinson (10 minutes); home vice-president. Mrs. A. M. Petty (10 minutes): report of jubilee of N. B. C. Mrs. J. F. Failing. 3:30 Inspirational address. Dr. Lucille Withers. Dr. Joshua Stansfield, pastor of the First Methodist Episcopal church, will speak on the subject "Gateways to God," at the Uaurelhurst park service at 4:30 Sunday afternoon. Dr. J. J. Staub of the Sunnyside Congrega tional church will preside, and Dr. H. F. Given, of the First United Pres byterian church, and Dr. W. B Stewart, of the Glencoe Baptist church, will also participate in the services. Gordon Onstafl, a soloist In the choir of the Sunnyside Congre gational church, will sing "In the Garden." The speaker at Peninsula park serv ices at 4:30 Sunday afternoon will be Dr. J. H. Irvine, pastor of the Woodlawn Methodist church. The PASTOR DECLARES BIRDS ARE Feathered Creatures Said to Present Valuable Examples of Industry and Optimism, BY REV. GEORGE H. BENNETT. Pastor of Patton M thodist Episcopal Church. THE man of Naareth was a keen observer of nature. He loved the tumbling waters of Galilee, the lonely vistas of desert places, the flowery vale f Jordan, and the pen sive shade of the Mount of Olives. He knew the language of the lily of the valley, and was on -speaking terms with the birds. "Behold the birds of the heaven." said Jesus. Our feathered neighbors are close kin to ourselves, as he showed us they are creatures of the same creator, .and recipients of the wise providential care of-the same heavenly father as ourselves. "Your heavenly father feedeth them." The birds fill a place of honor and importance in the scheme of nature of honor, for they are our allies in the struggle "of making a living: and of importance, for they are our school masters. The birds teach us many valuable lessons. They do not sow, nor reap, nor gather harvests into barns and granaries, as we do. Never theless they teach us the habit of in dustry, and optimism. The birds begin the day with song, for at dawn's first breaking we . hear the liquid notes of robin and wood thrush; and they labor arduously from sunrise until sunstt in search of the daily food provided by divine providence. Yes. the robin which draws the earth worm Tr ni tf-e sod carpeting your lawn, and the sparrow, which so In dustriously hunts for seeds among the weeds in your back yard, surely are examples of enterprise and In dustry to all the "lords of creation." subject will be "Christ's Plea for the Unrepentant." Dr. Edward Con stant, "astor of the Highland Con gregation church, will preside. Rev. auin. ua-uii, lector of the Church of the Good Shepherd, and Dr. J, Francis Morgan, pastor of Fidemont Presbyterian church, will assist in the services. These park services are being held each Sunday afternoon at 4:30 under the auspices of the Portland Federa tion of Churches, and are being much appreciated by those who attend. The Oregon Christian Endeavor union will hold Its second annual summer conference, August 29 to Sep tember 5, at Columbia City. Colum bia City Is 30 miles from Portland on the lower Columbia river highway, and the grounds have ' been leased Trom the Baptist Young People's as sembly. Tennis, volley ball and hand ball courts have been put In, and bathing, swimming, beach parties, bonfires, hikes and stunts will fur nish abundant amusement. From "the grounds there is a fine view of the lower Columbia, rolling valleys and Mount Hood, Mount St. Helens and Mount Adams. Lloyd R. Carrick, ex president of the Oregon endeavor union, will be recreational manager. Paul C. Brown, national inter mediate superintendent of Christian endeavor, .will be one of the prin cipal speakers. He will conduct con ferences, teach methods classes, take charge of bonfire and other de votionals, and participate in sports. His leading in the bonfire gatherings of last year's conference was one of its outstanding features. Dr. W. P. White will teach Bib-le study classes, and various leaders will meet those of their respective denominations in class periods. Last year there were 153 paid reg istrations at the conference, and a number in attendance in addition to that, and it is expected that this year's attendance wiy surpass that. A large crowd is expected to come for the Labor day week-end. Mr. Brown will also spend three months in field work in the three states of Oregon, Washington and Idaho during the coming year. He has been field secretary of the Cali fornia endeavor union for the last 18 years, but will now devote more of his time to national work, and the Oregon endeavorers are quite elated that the northwest will receive thii amount of his time. He is in great demand at state conventions, and par ticipates in a great many all over the United StateB every year. A large, attractive tabernacle has been erected by the First Church of the Nazarene, on their new location at Twelfth and Main streets. The building has been erected with rapid ity which can only be accounted for in the fact that a company of 15 to 20 men volunteered to go direct ly from their business and work on the building until dark every night. The women of the church prepared and served a good meal at 6 o'clock each day at the building, which gave the men a fine start with their work. The building will be opened Friday night at 8 o'clock with a programme of services which will be continued Saturday night and over Sunday. Sunday afternoon the building will dedicated, the service being in charge of Rev. G. S. Hunt, district superin tendent, assisted by the pastor. Rev. A. M. Bowes, and other ministers. It is a large tabernacle and will likely accommodate the church well in its special revival plans. The movement of this united con gregation, with such promptness from the east to the west part of the city, with a location which is one of the choicest in the city, will mean a wonderful advancement for the work of the church. Methodist Church Expends $70,644,480 in 1920. Total Ministerial Support, Includ ing Pensions, Totals l,HJ:t. CHICAGO, Aug. 6. The total minis terial support of the Methodist Episcopal church for 1920 was $24, 988,323, according to a survey made public today by Dr. C. M. Barton of the division of appropriations of the Methodist committee on conservation and advance. Of this amount, pastors' salaries, including house rent, were $21,944,613; the district superintend ents' salaries. $1,36:1.221; bishop's sal aries, $314,080; and for conference claimants or for preachers', pensions, $1,360,409. For building and improvements, the church spent $10,655,179; and on all indebtedness, $4,636,796; and for all current expenses, $11,210,835; a total of $51,481,133. Centenary and other apportioned benevolences for the church were $16,089,675; woman's missionary so cieties and children's day funds, $3,073,672; a total ef $19,163,344. Dr. Barton said that this gives a total disbursement for the Methodist Episcopal church for the above pur poses in 1920 of $70,644,480. But say do you begin the day with song? The birds employ the knowledge, and. the power they possess. They not only take good care of them selves, but they perform a most njia b'.e and worthy mission in the world while a good many men we have known waste their knowledge and power, never return to society any valued service for what they get out. of it. and are mere parasites living off the work and worry of " hotter than themselves. The sweat of the brow -and the sweat . . ; veiop strength and character. Behold the fowls of the heaven! Birds Are Benefactors. The birds are the benefactors of society. They render service that is priceless. Every boy and girl and every home in the land depends upon agriculture for the daily food supply. And let us not forget that agricul ture has its hard problems. One of the great problems is the destruction of the weeds, which so quickly spring up in field and orchard and garden, to reduce our food supply. The man with the hoe needs help. The bird is his ally in the war with the weeds. Among the most active and efficient checks upon the overwhelming crop of weeds, which annually threatens the world with famine, are the birds, for they eat the seeus of the weeds. The rushing train for hours during the night had followed the winding course of a dashing mountain stream. The morning came, and the, shadows fled from the rugged canyons, and rosy tints painted the mountain tops. The heart of the Rockies was charm ins in its wild and stately grandeur; y y L f s ''-- ' 9 .-' Three prominent cm ditIiiupb who will AuKiut S-10: Left to rlgrht Rev. secretary of the convention, and Rev. J. C. Austin, director of promotion Oklahoma Minister Speaks Sunday in Portland. Rev. II. II. Kolton Reputed to Be One of Best Church Orators D R. H. H. HULTON, D. D.. of Okla homa City, Okla., who will oc cupy the pulpit of the First Baptist church (White Temple) today, and the rest of this month, is considered one of the finest sacred orators and evangelistic and popular pr.eachers In the country. His command of lan guage is hardly to be excelled any where, tor he is one of the best talk ers and most masterly men in the ministry. ' A cordial Invitation is extended to the general public to attend all the services of the church, and it ia hoped as many as possible will avail them selves of this opportunity to hear Dr. Hulton. Sunday school will be opened at 9:45; morning service at 11, evening service at 8 and Thursday prayer and praise service at 8 P. M. The mission chapel at 430 East Forty-fourth street, on which over 20 Baptist ministers labored for a day recently, is now being completed. Rev. Earle D. Sims of Chicago con tinued the work when the other min isters quit him, and has labored every day with a force of men. "Opening services" will be held to day in the chapel. The building is a model in beauty and is equipped in the most 'modern way for Sunday school and mission work. A Sunday school will be organized at 2:30 P. M., and at 8 P. M. Rev. Sims will deliver a lecture on "My Trip Around the World." On Monday a daily vacation Bible school will be started. Every night of next week revival meetings will be conducted In the chapel. Rev. Daniel Bryant of Great Falls, Montana, who will have charge of the entire church work in the East Side Baptist during the month of August while the pastor. Dr. W. B Hinson, is absent on vacation, will preach this morning at 11 o'clock from the subject "Ye Must Be Born Again." This evening at 7:45 Rev. Bryant's theme will be "The Silent, Sorrowing,. Suffering Lord." The topic for the mid-week service Wednesday evening will be "Christ the Head of the Church." The work in the East Side church will continue as usual during the summer months, and the Sunday school, in spite of the vacation period when many are away, is keeping up well in attendance. The automobile race contest is creating a great deal of interest and a few more Sundays will decide which will be the winning class in the Lincoln highway trip. There are classes for all ages and anyone not attending . Sunday school elsewhere is, invited to Join. The Baptist Young Peoples 'Union meets at 6:45 in the lower hall. The Rev. R. E. Close, pa.stor of the Third Baptist church, has returned from the Baptist Young People's As sembly and will preach morning and evening today. The Lord's Supper will be observed at the close of the j morning sermon. In the evening Mr. Close will give the fourth in the series of Sunday evening talks on "The Wells of Scripture." There will De no services today at the Clay Street Evangelical- church on account of the campmeeting at Jennings Lodge, .Or. The services will be held at the Riverview camp ground. Dr. G. B. Kimmel. president I of the Theological seminary at Kaper ! ville. 111., will be the principal speak j er for the day. ! Services at St. Stephen's pro-cathe- dial -will be held as follows today: Holy communion at 7:45 A. M.. holy the villages were far apart and seemed to slumber in their romantic vistas, and over all the splendid panorama was the air of loneliness and desolation for not a living crea ture had we seen in that early morn ing flight through the mountains. The train stopped a moment at a little station. It was Warland, Mont. It suggested warfare. We looked out of the coach window, and observed but Just one living thing in sight. It was a bright little goldfinch perched on the thorny leaf of a tall thistle. The little fellow was very busy. He was hard at work getting his break fast. He would pull out some of the thistledown from a ripened blbssom, deftly pluck off the diminutive seeds, and then drop the feathery down to be whisked away by the breeze. The goldfinch was making war on the thistle. He did it In the most effec tive way, by devouring the seeds of the noxious weed. And should we not follow the example of the bright little goldfinch? Yes, we should de stroy the weeds of vice and evil habit, which so quickly choke the tender and fruitful virtues of character. It is easier to destroy the seed than the deep-rooted evil. It is far easier to stifle an evil thought, and check an unkind word and restrain a wicked deed than to undo the wickedness when once committed. Farmers' Enemies Attacked. The birds attack these enemies of the farmer and gardener at a vital period of weed life the seed time. One seed of the Russian thistle has been known to produce a plant yield Ing 200,000 seeds. So the work of the birds becomes easily apparent. Fifty species of our native birds live chief- " If 111 I I :: v:-':' W r. v4? :. ft 311 1 1 . .'. -S 3 -l I -J f .J take an. active part In the meetlnsr of . II. 1 oang, director of rellarions edncatloni Dr. O. C Wright, executive communion and sermon at 11 A. M., preacher, the Very Rev. R. T. T. Hicks, dean. The young people's society will hold its weekly meeting in the parish house at 6:30 P. M., leader, John Clag horn. After the meeting refresh ments will be served. Miss Daphne Henderson will be the hostess. "Quarrel Prevention" will be the subject of a practical sermon, after the analogy of "Fire Prevention" and "Accident Prevention" to be delivered at the Church of Our Father (Uni tarian), , Broadway and Yamhill street, this morning at 10:30. by the pastor, William G. Eliot Jr. Trinity Lutheran church, Rodney and Ivy streets will worship this morning at 18:15 o'clock in English. A cordial invitation Is extended to the stranger and the unchurched. Christian Science Readings to Be About "Spirit." Services Will Be Held at 11 A. M. In All Churches. PIR1T" is the subject of lesson J sermons in churches of Christ, Scientist, today. Sunday morning service is held In all Christian Science churches at 11 o'clock, the Sunday night service which begins at 8 o'clock has been discontinued in all the churches except First and Sixth. Wednesday night meetings are held in all churches at 8 o'clock. Uivi.ig of Christian Science healings is a pa.rt of these meetings. I Sunday school is maintained for piplla up to the age of 20. Sesaio is are held in all churches except Third an Fifth at 9:45 and 11, in the latter two at 9:30 and li. Public reading rooms are maintained at 1133 Northwestern Bank building and 33 North Third street, where the Bible and all authorized Christian Science literature may be read or- pur chased. The public is cordially In vited to attend our church services and use the reading rooms. The churches are as follows: First Nineteenth and Everett streets. Second, East Sixth and Holla day avenue. Third. East Twelfth and Salmon streets. Fourth, Vancouver avenue and Emerson street. Fifth, Sixty-second street and Forty-second avenue Southeast. Sixth. Pythian temple. Seventh, 403 Smith avenue, St. Johns. The First church of Psychic Science, 409 Alder street, near Eleventh street, will hold services tonight -at 8 o'clock, when Dr. W. W. Aber will give a discourse upon the subject "Ancient and .Modern Spiritualism" and followed by messages. A special musical selection will be rendered. Test circles will be formed between 6:30 P. M. and 7:30 P. M. Mediums will be in attendance. The First Spiritualist church. East Seventh and Hassalo streets, will hold services at 8 P. M. There will be an address by Ira Taylor, messages by Mrs. Williams of Los Angeles. Cal and Mrs. M. J. Downes. The Busy Bee Social club will give a card party Tuesday at 8 P. M., with admission 25 cents. At the Independent Bible Spirit ualistic society and church, 441 East Twelfth street, corner Sherman street. the subject of discourse will be for 8 o'clock tonight. "Contentment and True Riches" at 8 o'clock; Tuesday class meeting will be held and Thurs day night the usual demonstration meeting will be conducted by the Rev. Mrs. Ida M. Schorl and several other visiting workers from the east. The pulpit at the Highland Con gregational church Sunday mornings of August will be supplied as fol lows: Todav. H. P. I.ee: Alle-iiKt 14 James R. .Taylor; August 21. W. E. Young, and August 28, R. M. Jones. ly on the harvest of weed seeds. It is not unusual for the crow black bird or purple grackle to eat 50 seeds of the smartweed, or for a field spar row to swallow 100 seeds of crab grass, or for a, tree sparrow to eat 700 seeds of pigeon grass at a single meal while a snowflake has been ob served to eat 1000 seeds of the pig weed. Our native birds thus attack more than 60 species of noxiou weeds. In vestigation has shown that the birds eat an average of one-fourth of an ounce of weed seed daily, and upon this basis, and with a fair estimate of the number of birds to the square mile, it has been calculated that in Iowa alone the tree sparrows an nually destroy 875 tons of weed seeds. But suppose those tons of seeds had been left to spring up and choke the crops. Famine would have stalked through that fair land. Behold, then, the fowls of the heaven they save us from famine! ' When the boys fare forth to shoot the birds, may their better-natures overcome their baser selves. Spare the birds, for they are helping pay off the mortgage and helping send the children to college. The biological survey proves the value of our feath ered neighbors: Thirteen quail ex amined had eaten 5582 weed seeds. Several mourning doves were found to have eaten great numbers of seed'; one had swallowed 7500 seeds of the yellow woodsorrel, another 8400 fox tail grass seeds, and another had eat en 1200 weed seeds of various kinds. The cheery whistle of the quail, and the soft cooing of the turtle dove ought to turn the heart of the ruth iess hunter from slaughter, to praise I and protection of these faithful allies, Another serious problem in agri the Oresroa Baptist state convention 1 Dr. Benjamin Young Will Preach Here Today. Ex-Pastor pf the Klrat Methodist Church to t.Ive Popular Lecture. TODAY will be a great day at the First Methodist church when Dr. Benjamin Young, a former pastor of First church and now the pastor of Union Methodist Episcopal church, St. Louis, Mo., will preach. Dr. Young on last Sunday dedicated the new Methodist church at Ellensburg, Wash., where his brother. Rev. W. B. Young, is pastor. At 7:45 tonight Dr. Young will give his most popular lecture on "Peter Cartwright," one of the ablest of the early Methodist preachers. This afternoon. First I church will .have an important part in the church federation service in Laurelhurst park, when Dr. Stans field will preach on "Gateways to the City of God." Ira D. Morgan, special soloist and precentor for August, will sing both morning and evening. In the morning Mr. Mor gan's selection will be "One Sweetly Solemn Thought" (Ambrose), and in the evening "Hear My Cry, O Lord" ( Wooler.) At Woodlawn Methodist church the subject of the morning is "What Young Prophets Ought to Know." A union meeting will be held at Penin sula park at 4:30. The speakers' sub ject will be "Christ's Plea for the Unrepentant." A joint meeting of church and league at 8 o'clock will discuss "Our Pleasures in Harmony With God's Will." At the First Norwegian Methodist Episcopal church. Eighteenth and Hoyt streets, Rev. C. Aug. Peterson, the pastor, will preach at 11 A. M. on "Consecration." At 8 P. M. the subject will be "A Pilgrim With a WJ11." There will be special singing by soloists and by the choir, F. P. Holmes, director. The pastor of the Clinton Kelly Memorial Methodist Episcopal church, situated on Powell and East Fortieth streets, will have for his subject at the 11 o'clock service, "Seeing the Invisible." Special music will be presented by the new quartet and soloist. There will be no evening service. . A tent meeting is being held in Westmoreland, corner of Fifteenth street and Ramona avenue, con ducted by E. Sutton Mace and Evan gelist Brymer. Services will be held this morning, afternoon and evening and each evening during the week at f. hi William Wallace Youngson, district superintendent of the Portland dis trict, Methodist Episcopal churches will preach this morning at 11 A. M at the Tualatin Methodist Episcopal church, of which Alfred P. Bales is the pastor. Members and friends from the Wilsonville church will assist in the programme and at noon a basket lunch will be served in the Tualatin church parlors. The quar terly conference will follow at which Dr. Youngson will preside. It is ex pected there wii be a large attend ance. An unusual service will be held at Centenary-Wilbur Methodist church this morning when Miss Jennie Smith will tell of her work in India. Before going to India Miss Smith's home was in Portland, and she is now spending her furlough with relatives in Wood stock. Miss Smith has had a wonder ful experience during her six years in the Asiatic field and has the facul ty of describing her work in a way that is both attractive and Impres sive, sne has been in charge of a girls school at Gonda, India, under the direction of the Women's Foreign ' Missionary society. Another feature of the service will be a eolo by Miss FAITHFUL ALLIES OF HUMANITY and Play Important Part in Keeping Down Higher Cost of Living by Destroying Pests. culture is the destruction of the horde of insects which prey upon the or chard, forest and field. And in solv ing this problem the birds again come to the assistance of society. We have Observed three types of birds. Some species are ground birds. Their food consists principally of seeds and in sects found on the furrowed field, or in the grass, or among the dead leaves. Such are the meadowlarks, blackbirds, and various sparrows. Other species, like the swallows and flycatchers, spend their lives on the wing, or watching from some isolated twig to catch the insects which swarm in the summer air. And other species still, like the warblers, vireos. nut hatches, and woodpeckers inhabit Vhe trees, and feed on insects living on the trees. So the bird hosts advance in three ' grand divisions upon the armies of insect pests. Fifty-one species of our native birds feed chief ly on hairy caterpillars. Thirty-eight species feed on plant'lice. We saw a little greenish yellow summer warbler industriously picking' the aphis from the green peas one morning. One evening a small screech-owl darted rapidly around the arc light in the street. He was following the zigzag trail of a large moth. He soon caught It and flew away to the little owlets. A pair of warblers picked up 3560 plant lice in 40 minutes. A redwinged blackbird had eaten 28 cutworms, and yet the farmer wages war on the blackbird! The farmer- boy and the city sport are always ready to take a shot at a crow, hawk, or owl. The department of agriculture examined 900 crows, and found their food consisted of 75 per cent of cutworms, grasshoppers, beetles and other Insects, and 25 per cent of corn the latter probably Sadie Pratt. Mrs. M. S. Hughes will preside. The Sunday night service hours will be occupied by another evening of choice music consisting Of the fol lowing numbers: Organ (a) "Fugue in C Minor" (Men delssohn), (b) "Cantilene Pastorale" (Guilmant), (c) "Question." "Answer." (Underholme. Solo (a) "Voice in the Wilderness" (Scott), (b) "O Rest In the Lord" (Mendelssohn), Mrs. Arthur C. Currin. Violin solo (a) "Minuet" (Bee thoven, (b) "Berceuse" (Hjinsky), Miss Gladys Johnson.. 6olo "Lead Kindly Light" (Pughe-Evans), Maldwyn E. Evans. Solo "The Living God" (OHara). Mrs Arthur C. Currin. Solo "When I Survey the Wondrous Cross" (Pettmnn), Maldwyn E. Evans. J. MacMlllan Muir, organist. C W. Miller presides at the serv ice and will give a short talk. Visiting Minister to Preach at First Congregational. Dr. Rouse of Worcester, Mass., to Occupy Pulpit Two Sundays. DR. FREDERICK T. ROUSE, pas tor of the First Congregational church of Worcester, Mass., will oc cupy the pulpit of the First Congre gational church of this city today and next Sunday at the morning and eve ning services. At the service this morning his theme -win be "The Ad venture of Faith, or the Possibility of the Impossible." Dr. Rouse was a delegate at the recent national coun cil of Congregational churches, held in Los Angeles, and is motoring to Portland from California. Arthur E. Larimer, superintendent of the Bible school, has returned from a three weeks' vacation spent at the conference at Seabeck, Wash. The at tendance of the school has increased about 30 per cent over that of the month of July last summer. Interest in Its missionary work has decided the school to send its yearly birthday offerings foT further education of Ruth Tong, a student in Dr. Edwin A. Kellogg's mission school at Shaowu. Fukien, China. She will complete her high school year and be given two years' training at the Foo chow missionary kindergarten. At a meeting of the officers of the St. Johns Congregational church last Monday evening it was decided that from now on the organization will be known as the St. Johns Commu-ntty church. Congregational. While it will take some time to put all of the plans into operation, the programme that is being worked out calls for, as far as is possible, the touching and serv ing of the community life at all points. - Today services will be at 11 A. M. on the subject "Climbing Up and Out." and at 7:45 P. M. on the topic "Eating Husks." Presbyterians to Hear Rev. L. W. Taylor. Millinoary on Way to India Will Speak at First Church. EV. L. W. TAYLOR, missionary to India, will preach this morn ing in the First Presbyterian church, corner of Twelfth and Alder streets. Mr. Taylor, accompanied by his wife, is on his way to their station in the far east. While in the city they are the guests of William M. Ladd, at the home of the latter at Rivera. The night sermon will be by Rev. Norman Kendall Tully. assistant min ister, on the topic, "No Room in the Inn." and the text, Luke 2:7. Dr. Bowman, who is enjoying his vacation in the mountains of Wash ington state with Mrs. Bowman and their little daughter, came to Port land Friday to attend the dinner given by the men of the church in honor of Rev. Mr. Taylor .at noon at the University club. P. A. Ten Haaf will be the soloist during the month of August, and M:ss Alice Johnson will be the organist while Edgar E. Coursen is on his va cation. Mr. Ten Haaf will sing this morning "Come Unto Me." by Coenen, and at the night service "Abide With Me." The organ music in the morn ing will be: Prelude. "Intermezzo" (Bizet); postlude, "Marche" (Goll mick.) The organ concert preceding the night services will include "Of fertory in E Flat" (Batiste); "Melo die" (Huer Huerter), and "Virgin's Prayer" (Massenet); postlude, Alle gro Moderato (Batiste.) The Bible class, immediately after the morning service, will be led by Mr. Tully during the absence of M. O. Nelson, the leader. The mid-week meeting Thursday at 7:45 P. .M. will be led by Mr. Tully. the subject being "The Great Confes sion." the third of the series of five studies in the general theme of "Christ's Pathway to the Cross." The San Qrael society plans a moonlight excursion on the Wil lamette river during the hours of 7 to 11 P. M. Friday, August 12. on the launch Dix. They will leave the Yam hill street dock. Those interested please telephone John Rankin, Broad way 4049, or Richard Home. Main 7351. ' Rev. Donald MacCluer. pastor of Rose Ciy Park Presbyterian church. with his family, left Monday for grain lost in the field. Tne crow is a jolly good fellow; and he has more sense than some full grown men for he always knows every gun Is loaded. My friend had a pet crow. He would come down from the woods at the call, "Pluton!" The bird would alight on his shoulder, and feed from his hand. He enjoyed pestering the shepherd dog. When the dog would be trotting along minding his own business, and thinking his innocent dog-thoughts, "Pluton" would alig-ht on his back, tweak his ears, and pull his hair until the dog would take to flight among the bus'hes. - ' Hanks Defended. The sparrow hawk is a beautiful bird and a very useful citizen. Chap man, the ornithologist, tells us it has a perfectly clean record. Three hun dred and twenty were examined, and not one proved to be a chicken thief while 89 had eaten field mice, and 215 had dined on grasshoppers and' beetles. Among the hawk family only Cooper's hawk, and the sharpshinned hawk both handsome, slender and active birds are habitual chicken eaters. All the others prey upon rep tiles, insects and rodents which work havoc with fruits and crops. The insect marauders lay an im mense tribute upon our country. This tribute is no small item in the high cost of living. The Hessian fly in a single year caused a loss of $3,000,000 in the state of New York alone. The total annual loss in timber, fruit and crops has been estimated at $800,000, 000 in our country. But how vast must have been the damage, without the faithful work of the birds. The boll-weevil threatens the cotton cul ture of the couth. It is a menace which is spreading at the rate of 50 Ocean Park. Long Beach, Wash., where they expect to remain during the month of August. In the absence of Rev. Mr. MacCluer, the pulpit will be supplied today by Kev. A. B. Carr. missionary from Elat, Africa, and August 14, 21, 28. by Rev. Ralph C. McAfee of the Portland Federation of Churches. Morning service today at Piedmont Presbyterian church will be conducted by Rev. P. O. Bonebrake. His subject will be "A Lesson From the Life of Paul." There will be no night serv ices during the summer. . At the Millard Avenue Presby terian church this morning at 11 o'clock, the Rev. Floyd-E. Dorris will preach in the absence of the pastor. j Dr. Henry White, who is taking a j vacation at Ocean Park. R. E. Mer- ritt will sing "One Sweetly Solemn i Thought." At 8 P. M. the following song service programme will be i given : Prelude; hymn. "We Sail Alone Toward the Harbor Light"; hymn, "What a Friend We Have, in Jesus": hymn. "True-Hearted, Whole-Hearted. Faithful and Loyal"; responsive reading. No. 1 in the Psalter; hymn, solo and chorus, selected, Mrs. Ueoraje C olvey, soloist: scripture lesson. Psalm 19: invocation from Presbyterian ritual, followed by the Lord's Praver: hymn, "Encamped A-long- the Hilis of LlBht"; reading. "When Mellndy SinKS" (Dunbar). Mrs. Meta Snider: hvmn. "I Jim Thine. O. Lord. 1 Have Heard Thy Voice": announcements; offertory: solo, selected. Mrs. George Colvey; reading. "The Legend Beautiful" (Longfellow). Mrs. Meta Sni der: hymn. Savior, Airain to Thv Tear Name We Raise"; Mtzpah Benediction; postlude. Rev. E. E. Flint will be the speaker at the men's rosert meeting today at 4 P. M. Mrs. C. S. Richardson "will be soloist and Mrs. C. C. Tripp will be pianist. The men will sing a spe cial number, and a song service will precede the speaker. Christianity in Business and Politics Is Topic. Rev. Mr. Grlffls of First Christian Church Will Preach Today. A speak at bot; the mo-ning and the evening services today at the First Christian church. At the morning worship at 11 o'clock the discourse will deal with Cnristianity in its bearings on the mod'rn world of. business and politics the topic being "The Minister in the Market Place.'" In the evening at 7:45 the ordin ance of Christian baptism will be administered and following a pro gramme of music by the. church quartet the pastor will deliver a sermon in answer to the question "why Were You Born? Tuesday afternoon at 2 o'clock, in the church lecture room, the worn en's missionary auxiliary will hold its August meeting under the leader ship of Mrs. J. A. Todd. The theme of the devotions and discussions will relate to the work of Christian Americanization, the specific topic being Strangers Within Our Gates." At Sunnyside Congregational church Dr. J. J. Staub's sermon this morning will be on "The Gate Called Beauti ful." R. S. Gray will sing "O Lovin; Father." by Teresa Del Riego. The regular evenin-g service has been dis missed in favor of the vesper services in Laurelhurst park. Dr. Staub will lead the interdenominational Bihle class Wednesday evening in the study of Revelation, 14th chapter. 9 At the Sunnyside Methodist church Dr. T. H. Gallagher will speak on "The Lavish God." There will be no service of worship in the evening throughout August. This will be the last sermon Dr. Gallagher will preach before taking a vacation He will be back In his pulpit the first Sunday in September. American School System Is Planned for Albania. Methodist Board of Forelicn Mis sion to Heed Appeal. PARIS, Aug. 6. An American school system will be estab lished in Albania if the recommenda tionsof Bishop Edgar Blake of Chi cago, who has returned here from an official visit to Albania are adopt ed by the board of foreign missions of the Methodist Episcopal church Dr. Blake is the Methodist Episcopal bishop for southern Europe. "I know of no country in Europe where the opportunities are greater for Christian work than In Albania." he said. "A country of 1.000.000 peo ple, intensely nationalistic and with great native intelligence, only 4 per cent actually have attended schools of any kind. With an initial ex penditure of $100,000 and 140.000 yearly, for five years wonders could be accomplished for the country. America is the only country AlETania trusts. Hence ner appeal to us." Bishop Blake was accompanied hy Professor E. E. Jones', dean of the miles a year. Thirty-eight species of birds feed upon this destructive in sect yet the slaughter of birds goes on! The food of kingbirds consists of 90 per cent of weevils and other pests. The robin pays his way in the world, too. He eats some cherries during a brief season, but consumes worthless : berries and vermin the remainder of the year. The wise orchardist will plant mulberry trees among the cher ries, for the robins will pass the cherry tree every time for the mul berries. The grosbeaks eat some green peas, but they destroy also many po tato bugs. And so the small damage done by the birds is vastly more than repaid by their beneficent work. The slight losses they cause are, by sensi ble persons, placed in the column of necessary expenses, in life's book keeping. Behold the birds of the heaven! The biological survey reports that mead owlarks. which subsist ohiefly on grasshoppers, save $3ti5 a year for every township of 36 square miles in Iowa, by protecting the grain and hay crops. And it also reported that dur ing one year in New York state the native birds destroyed 3. 000. 000 bushels of noxious bugs and worms, which devastate the orchard, wood land, and cultivated field. And so the heavenly Father notes even the fall of the sparrow! Examplrt Are Set. But the birds are also our school masters. They are ever before us as examples of industry and optimism. And Just observe how true they are to their native instincts. They live up faithfully to the light that is in them Then notice how false we often are to reason and Instruction, to conscience and divine revelation. school of education of Northwestern university, and was received by all the Albanian ministers and regents. The latter requested Bishop Blake to undertake the establishment of a college of higher education similar to Roberts college in Constantinople, a vocational school and an American educational advisor to be attached to the government. Dean Jones i" remaining in Albania all summer to survey the situation and his report will be represented to the autumn meeting of the board of foreign missions. Rev. Ira Hawley Returns to Pulpit Today. "Not for Me. IJut for You," Will Be ultirt-t of Sermon. "T) EV. Ira Hawley. who, with his XV family, has been on a vacation for the Inst three weeks. 1r a-aln iu his pulpit at Second United Brethren church. Twenty-seventh and Sumner streets. This morning he will preach on the theme "Not for Me, But for You." His topic for this evening will be "The Cloak Torn Away." Rev. E. O. Shepherd, pastor of the Third United Brethren church. Sixty seventh street and Thirty-second avenue. Southeast, has been called to Brush Prairie, Wash., for today's services. In his absence Rev. C. P. Blanchard .will occupy the pulpit this morning and evening. The pastor. Rev. Leila Luckey. will preach Sunday morning at Fourth United Brethren church. Sixty-ninth street and Sixty-second avenue. Southeast. In the evening the Broth erhood will have charge of the serv ice, and the meeting will be ad dressed by the Rev. G. M. Beeler. m m m At the Central Presbyterian church. East Thirteenth and Pine streets. Rev. E. Albert Cook. Ph. D., who has just come from Washington, D. C to be head of the department of religious education at Pacific university, will preach at the 11 o'clock service, the topic of his discourse being "The Christian in the New Age." Dr. Cook widely known throughout the United States and Canada as a lec turer, preacher, teacher and author. Dr. Nugent and family will spend the month of August at Neah-Kah-Nie mountain. The one service at Atkinson Memo rial Congregational church last Sun day proved a great success and will be continued for the summer season. The Sunday school meets for a brief session at 10:45 and at 11 o'clock it unites with the regular church serv ice for devotion and instruction. The fine picture equipment is brought into service. The moving pictures now being sho-wn are the Burton Holmes' travels. Today he will take you "Along the Riviera." The slider used are on "The Far-Flung Battle Line." The pastor. Rev. Elbert E Flint, will preach on "The Modern Saint." RED CROSS AIDS VETERANS Appropriation of $175,000 Made for Recreational Facilities. CHICAGO. Aug. 6. An appropria tion of $175,000 has been made by na tional headquarters of the American Red Cross to provide recreational fa cilities for veterans of the world war studying at training centers of the federal board for vocational training during the coming year. This step was taken when the board called to the attention of the Red Cross the great need of equipment for this pur pose. Expenditures from this fund will be confined to the equipment of recre ational rooms or buildings at train ing centers. Personnel to direct the recreational activities will be fur nished by the federal board, which also will provide quarters for the activities. The recreation thus made possible will include social and musi cal evenings, minstrel shows, motion picture entertainments and club fea tures of various kinds. Through an appropriation by con gress there is now available to dis abled veterans of the world war who are being retrained by the federal board for vocational education a re volving fund of $500,000 from which they may borrow to meet temporary financial needs. Disabled ex-service men whose applications .for training are still in "investigation status" are not eligible to this assistance, but they will continue to receive such as sistance from the American Red Cross, it is announced by national headquarters. During the last year 4000 such men have been given tem porary financial assistance by the Red Cross. Wasted Liglit Costs $200,000,000. NEW YORK. An electric expert says that $200,000,000 worth of light is wasted annually in the United States because windows, globes, re flectors and shades are not kept free from dirt and dust. The nation's an nual lighting bill is estimated at $."OU,000.000. . They hear the call of nature, and their migration begins. One hundred and fifty species of warblers range from Argentina to Alaska. The black poll warbler is. perhaps, the greatest traveler. It wings its way more than 7000 miles. These feathered midgets do not follow the seashore, or the islands across the sea hut fly in a continuous passage across the gulf o Mexico, a distance of 7H0 miles How wise is that divine providence, which thus by instinct directs the little way farers through the starless niah! over the pathless sea! The birds are true to their in-'.inctt. They flee f.om enemies and from dan ger. But men they oft n are not wi.se as the birds to avoid evil com panions, and unwholesome food and drink. Too often do they rather culti vate evil associations and bid habits, and fly into danger. The prisons and asylums are filled with persons who were not as wise as th birds, for they willfully trampled n,a both reason and instruction, conscience and rev elation. Behold the birds of ihe heaven! They fill their places in the world with honor and distinction. True to instinct the birds build their nests and care for their own. They thus become examples to all men in cour age and patriotism. But there is a growing host of men w ho care for no body, and live for no one but them selves. They are far beneath the birds in the heroic virtues. And so divine providence provides for the birds, and they thrive and prosper, be cause they are true '. tltt liht that is in them; and so. divine providence can prosper us only as we listen to the voice of duty and the call of service.