94 Pages Eight Sections SectionOne Pages 1 to 22 VOL. XL NO. 16 Entered at P o r 1 1 a n d"(OreKon 1 ' Pns;offtr-p Soropf1-r'ln Matter PORTLAND, OREGON, SUNDAY MORNING, APRIL 17. 1921 PRICK FIVE CUNTS TOTAL MOON ECLIPSE TO OCCUR THURSDAY STEAMER SERVICE TO CALIFORNIA PLANNED SEXATOB AXD ADMIRAL EVAN'S INLAND EMPIRE WOOL TO COME TO PORTLAND IDAHO A YD EASTERN OREGON GROWERS POOL 1921 CLIP. PLOT TO MURDER 20 MARION COUNTY RESORTS ARE RAIDED LOTA TO BE WITHIX EARTH'S SHADOW AT 11:23 P. M. DRY AGENTS GET WARRANTS BEFORE MAKIN G ARRESTS. KXTETC PORTLAJTD TRADE. WW FOR-HIRE SPACES OPEN FOR PARKING Dl DEATHS IflCREASE TO 100 MARKET PROBLEM 1R 1 I T EB R D 4 Huge Damage Is Done in 7 States. EAST HAKED BY GALES Whole Area From Rocky Mountains to Atlantic Is Swept by Storms. LOSS REACHES MILLIONS Several Hundred Persons Are Injured Wisconsin Has Worst Blizzard of Year. AFTERMATH OF" STORMS THAT SWEPT WHOLE EAST TESTER AD Y. Wisconsin has worst blizzard of winter. Nebraska storm causes one death. One life lost in Missouri storm. Five killed and IS injured by tornado in Mississippi. - Dubuque, la., is snowbound. Rocky mountain regions slow ly recover from storm. Ten killed, scores injured and many homes wrecked in Ala bama. Seven Texans killed when tornado sweeps sections of five counties. Dead in Arkansas exceed 50 and loss may be millions. MEMPHIS, Tenn., April 16. One hundred persons reported dead, sev eral hundred injured and property damage estimated in the millions made the total of a series of torna does last night and today which swept eastward from Texas to South Carolina, doing- damage in seven states. Arkansas, with 50 persons report ed killed in Hempstead and Miller counties, suffered the heaviest loss of life. In Alabama the number of dead was estimated at ten; seven were killed in Texas and six in Mis sissippi. In Tennessee no fatalities were reported. Relief parties tonight !-ere still searching the storm area. Storm Starts in Texas. The storm apparently broke in Texas, swept sections of five north ern counties and passed into Arkan sas, where the reported dead list to night had reached 50. Six of the seven persons killed in Texas were- crushed to death when their homes In Avinger were wrecked. Crossing into Aakansas, the storm skirted Texarkana and cut a swath a half-mile wide through a heavily wooded section. Near Hope, Ark., the list of re ported dead had reached 20, 15 oth ers were said to have lost their loves rear Prescott, Ark., and a like num. j -i -n j i en I eons were reported killed at Steen, I rear Columbus, in eastern Missis- (Concluded on PaK Column 1 I 15. VlOPt YJE- OOESNT S?ENO Earth to Begin Casting Stirrer at 8:5 7 P. M. Phenomenon to Last Until 2:32 A. 31. The only total eclipse which will b visible this year in the western part of the United States , will occur o Thursday night, April 21. The schedule of the eclipse has been reckoned by the astoronomy class of Reed college. At 8:57 P. M., Pacific time, the moon will begin to enter the outer shadow of the earth, but It will not begin to pass Into the real shadow, or umbra, until 10:03 o'clock. At that time, the shadow will begin to show on the rim of the moon, and will slowly advance across the moon' face until at 11.23, the moon will be completely within the shadow, and the eclipse will be total. Until 1Z-.0S. the moon will remain totally eclipsed. Then the bright rim will slowly become visible on the side of the moon first eclipsed, and by 1:26 o'clock the moon will have completely emerged from the shadow but it will be within the fainter shadow, or penumbra, until 2:32 A. M. The moon is eclipsed when the earth passes directly between the sun and the moon. As the earth travels along its path, it always casts a shadow out into space, because it cuts off that portion of space from the light of the sun. The moon. hich has no light of its own but shines only by the reflected light of the sun, is thus robbed of its light when, its path passes through the shadow cast by the earth. Because this shadow was a portion called the umbra which is entirely cut off from the sun's light, and an outer portion. the penumbra, which is only partially deprived of light, the moon becomes pale before the eclipse proper begins and remains so for an hour after its close. Another eclipse of the moon will occure this year on October 16, but will not be visible In the western part of the United States. HARDING DISLIKES TIME Attendance Promised If Xorthwest Farmers Delay Convention. THE OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Washington, D. C, April 16. (Spe. cial.) President Harding, through Secretary Christian, promised A. A. Elmore of Spokane to attend a great convention of farmers from all of the rorthwest states to be held in Spo kane late in the summer. The president was told that pres ent plans called for a gathering to be held in July, which he said was Im possible. He said, however, that if the convention were deferred until after congress adjourns he would make every effort to attend.- He said that he was counting on a trip to the, Pacific Coast this summer and would be disappointed if anything inter vened to prevent It. MOONSHINE COMES HIGH Wheat Grower With Two Ounces Fined $100 an Ounce. CONDON. Or.. April 16. (Special.) It cost Ben Cook, a wheat grower of Gilliam county. $204 for having in his possession two ounces of moon shine. Preparatory to a visit to rel atives In Michigan, he had purhcased his railroad tickets and was stopping over. In town with friends, "gin ning' up." . At this point he ran up against the sheriff, who took him before Justice of Peace Darling here. He pleaded guilty of having intoxicating liquor in his possession and was fined $200, which he paid, and proceeded on his way to Michigan. RAIN SLATED FOR OREGON Showers to Spread From Northern California, Says Forecast. SAN FRANCISCO, April 16. Light rain which fell today along the north- I ern California coast probably will spread tomorrow throughout north- Californla and int0 0re(fon ac. cording to the forecast tonight of the Selling, Not Producing, Now Chief Concern. WALLACE SOUNDS WARNING Census Figures Show Agri culture in Bad Way. FARM POPULATION WANES In One Respect Producer's lot Is Improving; Labor Supply Now Is Declared Ample. BT RALPH BARTON. (Copyright. 1021. by The Ore;onlan.) WASHINGTON. D. C. 'April 16. (Special.) Marketing of their prod ucts is the great problem now con fronting the farmers of the nation. A few months ago the cry was still Produce, produce," but now, faced with the difficult Job of disposing of irni mirnlua of atmost every vari ety of crop, the farmer is wondering, first, how he can finance his opera. tions for the present year, and second, assuming the matter of financing to be sufficiently provided for, how far he dares commit himself to produc tion In the current season. Figures issued by James J. Davis, secretary of labor, indicating that the middlemen of the country get 21 cents out of every dollar paid by the con sumer for his household and other xpenses, have revealed to the farmer one reason lor tne irouoie no io periencing In marketing his goods. High transportation rates present nother. As an example or tnia, ii may be mentioned that a ton of farm products can be shipped more cheaply from Texas to Holland than from Texas to Kansas. The influx of grain and other commodities from Argen tina. Australia and elsewhere, in an tioipation of tariff restrictions in this country, offers a third. Wallace Soastda Warring. Henry C. Wallace, the new secre tary of agriculture, a man wno. through long experience, is cloeely in touch with the problems affecting ag. riculture, sounded this warning, that continued arrival without restriction of foreign products would seriously endanger farming in the United States. A glance at the census fig. ures shows that farming is at best In none too healthy a condition. In New Hampshire, which is perhaps an extreme., example, yet fairly typical of the condition existing throughout the country, the number of farms, acreage cultivated, number of persons engaged in agriculture, amount of crops, number of cattle and draft anl trials, all decreased during the decade from 1910 to 1920. In fact, about the only recorded increase in the entire field of farming were in the number or size of mortgages. Reduction of farm population in all parts of the country is another syrap torn of the prospective if not present unhealthy state of the country. Mr. Wallace did not refer specific ally to these things, but be made it clear that he considers farming de serving pf special assistance at this time. On Thursday he went, with a group of men Interested In the good roads movement vital to the farmers to take up their cause directly with President Harding. Improvement in highway facilities Is essential, if re lief cannot come through other chan nels. Labor Plentiful New. In one respect the farmers' lot is Improving. The labor problem Is no longer serious, for unemployment in the cities has driven large numbers of men back to the rural regions and labor can now be obtained in ample quantities. Statistics gathered by the Concluded on Page 8. Column 3.) PICTORIAL SIDELIGHTS BY CARTOONIST v& REbUCtO IT PEW.CE.NV N TrE VAST AGWY rAONT.HSt T -A ivi rv tMVft- c. i o cr Xew Weekly Through Service Soon to Be Inaugurated on Coast Route of Admiral Line. Establishment of a new weekly through freight and passenger serv ice from Portland to San Francisco, Los Angeles and San Diego, with the steamers Senator and Admiral Evans, was announced yesterday by the Pa cific Steamship company (Admiral line). Beginning on May 6 one of these steamers will leave Portland at 9 o'clock every Friday night The Senator and Admiral Evans are both modern steel passenger steam ers and are well and favorably known on this coast. The Senator,, which is slightly the larger of the two ran be. tween Puget sound and the orient during the war and since has been on the Admiral line run between San Francisco and Mexico and Central America. She has accommodations for 105 first-class passengers, 84 second-class and 77 third-class. She is a vessel of 2432 gross and 1450 net tons register, built in 1898 by the Union Iron works at San Francisco. Her dimensions are: Length 292 feet, beam 38 feet and depth 21 feet.' The Admiral Evans has accommo dations for 102 passengers in the first class and 150 in the third class and carries about 1820 tons of cargo. She (Concluded on Page 6, Column 2.) INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Highest temperature. 68 degrees; lowest, 43. TODAY'S Occasional rain; cooler; winds mostly northwesterly. Departments. Editorial. Section 8. page 8. Dramatic. Section 4, page -. Moving picture sews. Section 4. rare Real estate and building news, Section 4, page 6. Music. Section 4, page- 5. Churches. Section 6, page . Booka. Section 5, pare 3. Schools. Section 5, page 7. Automobiles. Section 6. Chess and checkers. Section 4, page Women's Features. Society. Section 3. page ' Women's activities. Section 8, page 10. W0 mhinnn Section 5. Datte 4. Ul TlTiirle'a mlnmi. Section 5. PagO K Madame Bichet's column. Section page 4. Anctinn brldare. Section 5. page o. Child welfare column. Section 5, page a Special Features, Sellwood community house gives annual exhibit, section a. page iv. Ecuador needs wheelbarrows. Section o page 11. . Geong-e Ade fable. Section 8. page 11. Proposed parking restrictions in down town districts. section o, po Edwin Markham. Oregon poet, to visit home. Section 3. page 14 J. Montsjrue leature. uecuou page S. Girl of SO studies for .doctors degree. Section 4. Dage s. rtshii cIam rival of rose. section , Dftare 8. Home building and planning department. Section S, page l. Oregon's fighting sons land In France Section a. najce .2. Darling's cartoons on topics of the day. Section 5. page 8. Birds earn woman melodious living. Magazine section, page l. Intimate diary of Margot Asquith. M sine section. Page Z. Once . In a Northern TwiMgnt." tlctlon feature. Magazine section, page 9. News of world as seen by camera. Maga zine section, page 4. Hill's caTtoons, "Among V Mortals. Magazine section, page 0. TJie kaiser's suppressed letters to Bis marck. Magazine section, page e. King Solomon's mine uncovered by scien tists. Magazine section, page i. Chart showing proposed sites for exposition. Magazine section, page o. Foreign. Japan's new navy will be powerful. Section 1. page i- French press raps Ambassador Jusserand for alleged lapses, section i, page o. All Britain severely shaken by threat of general Industrial tie-up. section l, page 8. Germany unshaken by French threat. Section 1. page . France sees hope in Harding's message. Section 1, page T. England more hopeful In strike situation. Section 1, page 3- -National. Farmers deluge federal supreme court with petitions, section l, page 4. Marketing of products now great problem confronting American farmers. sec tion 1, page 1. Three nominations made by president to fill labor board vacancies. Section 1, Page 2. MdNary explains reclamation plan. Sec tion 1, page a. Overlapping duties criticised by Hoover. Section 1, page 11. I i Me vaaO YF Decision Made to Store Here Until Better Prices Prevail and Then Ship to Boston by Steamers. BOISE, Idaho, April 16. (Special.) Leading wool growers in southern Idaho and eastern Oregon at a confer ence held here decided to pool all of this year's wool clip and store it in Portland to await better prices, when it will be shipped to Boston by Bteamer. Harry Coon, a representa tive of the growers, has been sent to Portland to arrange for the storage. The freight rate from Boise to Bos. ton is 83.46 a hundred. The rate to Portland is 81.20 and the ocean rate to Boston is 90 cents, plus 10 cents in surance, or a total from Boise to Bos ton of $2.20, a saving of $1.26. The market on wool is off and has been off for the past year. Idaho wool is now stored in both Chicago and Boston. Last year's clip is vir tually unsold. This year's clip will soon be on and the market still is un favorable. Buyers now are in the field, but their offers are not at tractive" to wool men. In order to protect themselves and their industry they have decided to try the Port land storage plan. Should the price of wool advance they then can get their wool to eastern markets at a much lower rate than from here. Domestic. End of rail crisis appears in sight. Sec tion 2. page 8. British destruction In Ireland estimated at $30,000,000. Section 1, page 8. Judge Ben B. Llndsey gets further time to combat Judgment in contempt case. Section 1, page 2. Deaths in tornado increased to 100. Sec tion 1, page 1. Pacific Northwest. Schools of Oregon gaining efficiency. Section 1, page 10. Plot to murder Cronkhite bared. Sec tion 1, page 1. Inland empire wool to come to Portland for ocean shipment Section 1. page 1. Idaho democrats incorporate non-profit - co-operative association. Section 1, page 11. Cle Elum-Roslyn coal output lags. Sec tion 1, page 10. 311 In graduation class at Corvallls. Sec tion 1, page 8. 20 Marion county resorts are raided. Sec tion 1, page 1. Stock speculations shown at trial of Jay E. Hough in Spokane, Wash. Section 1, page 16. Sport. Pacific Coast league results: Sacramento 8, Portland 7; Salt Lake 4, Seattle 10 Los Angeles 9, Vernon 5; San Francisco- Oakland game postponed. Section 2, pace 1. Reglna smoked out by colored 'giants, 5-0 Section 2, page 1. California defeats Stanford at track. Section 2, page 2. New stars twinkle 4n major leagues- Section 2, page 2. Joe Gorman makes big hit in New York city. Section 2, page 3. Hopes of American golf victory in England slim. Section 2, page 3. Reform In swimming start declared needed. Section 2, page 4. Tormented player scores touchdown. . Sec tion 2, page 4. Mudro and Patterson take bowling lead in aouoies. section 2. page - .4. Commercial and Marine. Country wheat markets are excited and higher. Section 1, page 21. Wide gains made in Chicago wheat market. Section 1, page 21. Gains In Wall street stocks are generally retained. Section 1, page 21. Direct steamer service to Europe is boon to northwest fruit growers. Section 1. page In. Admiral line makes Portland regular port or can. section l. page 1. Northwest waterfront Employers' union plans to cut costs of handling cargoes. section i, page 17. Strike-- in England causes Wall street fluctuations. Section 1, page 21. Portland and Vicinity. University dean pleads for higher law standard. Section 1, page 13. Judge Rossman and deputy city attorney issue search warrant statements. Seo tion 1, page 16. Public service commission will hear rate rehearing arguments tomorrow. Section 2. page 16. - For-hire spaces open for parking. Section 1, page 1. Last-inning rally staged for chest. Sec tion 1, page 18. Paved roads save millions in Oregon. Sec tion 1. page 14. Glencoe school wins first prize in mnnlc- memory contest. Section 1. page 18. Slam's perils fall to worry Oregon candi dates for post of minister. Section 1, page IS. Dan C. Freeman succeeds A. C. Clark as general manager of Associated Indus tries of Oregon. Section 1. pags 15. Total eclipse of moon to occur Thursday. Section 1, page 1. t Woodward demands rich milk If served In schools. Section 1. page 12. PERRY ON S03IE RECENT NEWS EVENTS. j .mQNs yipjCS 5f J Jh JfiA'S ! ij-r VfVtL CAM STCT YrXfCre: Officer Ordered Killing, Declares Pothier. ROSENBLUTH HELD LEADER Captain Said to Have Urged Crime on Subordinate. MOTIVE OF DEED1 LACKING State to Take Over Case Because Scene of Shooting Was Outside Government Reserve. TACOSIA, Wash., April 16. Roland P. Pothier, charged with slaying Major Alexander Cronkhite at Camp Lewis in October, 1918, confessed to federal authorities that be was or dered by his superior officer. Captain Robert Rosenbluth, to bring out a loaded gun and "get" Cronkhite, it Was announced tnAav K.. T,.s.0a,..i,a- Leiden, who disclosed five allez-ed confessions made by Pothier. "I joined Major Cronkhite on the maneuver grounds at Camp Lewis," read the confession of Pothier, made in jail at Providence, R. I., on March 24. "When about two feet behind him I loaded my revolver with three shells. I fired one shot into the open field, and as the major was turning around in my direction, I fired my second shot at the major, hitting him in the right breast." A complete description of all the incidents leading up to the shooting were given in the confession, Mr. Selden said. Confession la Quoted. After explaining that Captain Rosenbluth first approached him four or five days before the shooting, the confession stated: 'On the next day or the nisrht thereafter, I again met Captain Rosenbluth, and he asked me if I was going out with the school of reconnaissance and I said that I had heard nothing about it. He told me it was for all the non-commissioned officers and that he didn't see any reason why I should not go. "I said 'If that is so I guess I am included with them.' "He then asked me if I remembered' what he said to me the other night about firing a pistoL I answered 'yes.' He then asked me if I had any idea what it was for and I answered 'no.' He then said, "I want to get Major Cronkhite.' I asked him what be meant and he said, 'I want to kill him.' "I asked him what his reasons were for wanting me to kill the major and he said, 'because we want to get him out of the way.' Officer Gives) Instructions. The confession then stated, as given out by Mr. Selden, that Rosenbluth told Pothier precisely what he was to do and promised him full protection. no matter what might arise. "Rosenbluth then said, the con fession in the hands of the prosecu tor recited, "that he had looked over the maps and had found a good loca tion for the crime. He said when we got to the right place he would tell me. 'Be sure that you hit him In a good place so he won't have a chance to say anything,' Rosenbluth advised me. I asked him where he wanted me to shoot Cronkhite. and he said, 'of course you will be standing on his right side and It won't be a bad Idea to get him about here,' pointing to a spot even with his heart. "Z asked Rosenbluth what I was to do after I shot Cronkhite, and he said, You never mind. I will be somewhere around, and when I see him fall I will run up and grab him. Then I will yell for a doctor and get him down there and we will go about it just as (Concluded on Page 2. Column 3.) Pool Halls, Hotels, Farm Houses, and City Homos Searched by Officials. SALEM, Or., April 16. (Special.) A dozen federal officers, headed by officials of the Oregon Anti-Saloon league and assisted by local officers, tonight swooped down upon Marion county, raided 20 or more dwellings, hotels, rooming houses and soft-drink establishments and confiscated a small amount of liquor. Earlier In the day the federal offi cers came to Salem nad obtained search warrants 'nvolving the soft drink establishment and pool hall op erated by J. King at Aurora; dwell ing of P. Ringruber, on the N,ick Plannet ranch near Mt. Angel; dwelling of Frank Morley, two miles northeast of Sllverton; dwell ing of Antone Wachter, at Gervals; Blue Bird pool hall and Tracy Poor man's poolhall at Woodburn; dwell ing and three farms of A. Schwab, near Aumsville; club pool hall at Sil- verton; streeter's pool hall, Rex hotel. Otto Ketts' pool hall, Eldredge hotel, I. F. Clark's rooming house. Club stables, Clyde Mays' dwelling, dwell ing at Stair g-.-ounds. Ingle pool hall and Tom Edwards, whose addrefls is Streeter's pool hall, all of Salem. The raids were conducted systemat ically and started shortly after 10 o'clock. Armed with search warrants, two men were assigned to each of the places suspected of housing the contraband. At a time prearranged by the officers the searchers entered the establishments. With a man standing guard at the door, another officer, armed with revolver and searchlight, went carefully through the stocks, as well as making an ex amination of all places where liquor mieht be concealed. A number of local soft-drink establishments were crowded with patrons at the time ,th officers entered, and none was al lowed to leave until the search was comDleted. Salera officers said the raid was the most systematic and thorough ever conducted in this city. HARDING'S LOSS MADE UP 'Robber" of 2 0 Years Ago Sends Dollar to President. WASHINGTON, D. C, April 16. President Harding started a 'con science fund" of his own today, in a dollar remitted by an unidentified person in Pasadena, Cal., who wrote that it represented an amount of which Mr. Harding was "robbed" 20 years ago. "About 20 years ago," the letter said, "the writter robbed you of 40 cents worth of property. Please ac cept enclosed for amount and Interest and let the writer remain unknown The president said he would keep the dollar as a fund similar to that carried by the treasury department for remittances from conscience- stricken defrauders of the govern. ment. FEDERATION CHIEF WEDS Xcw York Woman Becomes Wife of Samuel Gompers. XEW YORK. April 16. Samuel Gompers, president of the American Federation of Labor, and Mrs. Ger trude Gleaves Neuscheler, whose en gagement was announced last night, were married here today in, a hotel. The ceremony was performed by Supreme Court Justice Wagner. Only a few close personal friends of the bride and bridegroom were in at tendance. These were guests at a bridal breakfast Immediately after the ceremony. EX-MAYOR-CONVICT FREE Former Salt Lake City Executive Out on Parole. SALT LAKE CITY. April 16. For mer Mayor Bock, sentenced last De cember to an indeterminate term in the state prison, the trial judge rec-- ommending a term of seven years, on' charges of embezzlement involving a total of $12,000, was paroled today. Prior to his trial Bock made resti tution of the amount. Hr HrP ENS V TVit. BEST COCANVUNlVlES Chauffeurs Usurp Right to Exclusive Use. DRIVERS BREAK ORDINANCE Law Permits Private Autos in Vacant Taxi Stands. MAYOR TO TAKE ACTION Commishioiipr Mann Sugc;t-!l Plan for Establishing Central Automobile Terminal. Portions of Portland's streots with in the congested area set aside for the use of for-hlre cars and taxlcabs remain public property and can bo used by private automobile owners for 30-mlnute parking purposes when the for-hlre cars are not occupying them, according to Polico Captain Lewis. Because of the attitude of many for-hlre car owners In barring pri vate automobiles from these spaces, it has become generally believed that the private automobile owner has no rights in such areas. Captain Lewis pointed out that the ordinance grantin for-hire car own ers certain stands In the congealed area specified that such permits should bo only temporary. Whenever, according to this ruling, a for-hlre car is removed from the stand granted by the council, this stand becomes the property of any person desiring to park a car for 30 minutes. It was declared unneces sary for a car-owner to move his vehicle until the 30 minutes had ex pired, and that the for-hlre car driv ers had no legal right to demand re moval of a private car, or to move a private car from "their stands." Pnrklng Permits Limited. In the majority of cases, the per mits issued to for-hlre car operators) specify the site of the stand, and also require that the for-hlre cars be spaced from 30 to 60 feet apart. The ordinance in force at present also prohibits the use of more than one automobile dy one owner, It being the commissioners' Intention to give the public an opportunity to avail Itself of this space when the for-hlre car assigned to a stand is out on call. These sections of the present city ordinance constantly have been ig nored. Many of tho for-hlre cur owners have two and three machines, and as quickly as one car is called from Its stand, another automobile owned by the person to whom th stand was granted for one car, moves into the vacated place, barring the public. Spnrlng Provision Violated. Little effort has been made by the. for-hlre car drivers to comply with the 30-foot spacing requirement of the ordinance except for their own convenience. It has not been followed when the for-hlre men desire to Jockey a pri vate owner out of a parking place in the congested area, nor has it been followed when it was desired to crowd one of their own for-hire cars into a place of waiting, bo that it ight assume the vacated place when the regular eiand car was called out. Plans for a central terminal station for all automobile stages practically has been completed and probably will be presented to the city council by City Commissioner M.-.nn Tuesday. Commissioner Mann was not certain that it would be practical to require the for-hire men to use '.his terminal, but urged the establishment of a ter minal for stages as the first step to relieve the downtown streets of con gestion caused by the for-hiro car op erators. Representatives of the for-hlre men 4t:om:luUd on I'nttt 10. Column 1.)