8 TITE SUNDAY OREGOXIAN, PORTLAND, APRIL 10, 1921 ESTABLISHED BV HEN'BY L. PITTOCK. Published by The Oreeronlan Publishing Co, blxtn Street. Portland, Oregon. C A. HORDE.N. E. B. PIPER, Manaser. Editor. The Oreionian li a member of the Asao elated Press. The Associated Press la clualvery entitled to the um (or publication or all newa dlsDatchea credited to It or no: otberwlae credited In thla pape and alao tin local newa published herein. All rignia ot publication of special dispatches bereln are also reserved. Statement ef the Ownership, Management, Circulation, Etc Required by the Act ( Consraa of A as tut t. liS. Of 8undar Ore son lan. published each Sunday at Portland. Oregon, for April 1, llt-1. Stat of Oregon. County ot Mult nomah. Before me. a notary public In and for Tne state and county aloresald. personally appeared C A. Morden. who, having- been duly sworn according- to law, deposes and ays that be Is the manager of the Sunday Oregonlan and that the following Is to the best of hi knowledge and belief a true statement of the ownership, management land, if a dally paper, the circulation) etc, of the aforesaid publication for the Cat shown In the above caption, required Jy the act of August 24, 1012, embodied In section 443, Postal Ui and Regulations, to wit: 1. That the names and addresses of the publisher, editor, managina- editor, and business manager are: ' - Publisher, Oregonlan Publishing Co.. C A. Morden. Manager, Portland. Oregon. Editor, E. B. Piper. Portland, Oregon. Business manager, W. E. Hartmus. Port land, Oregon. 2. That the owners are (Give names and addresses of the Individual owners, or if a corporation, give Its name and .the names and addresses of stockholders owning or boldfng 1 per cent or more of the total amount of stock): Owner, Oregonlan Publishing Co., Inc., Portland, Oregon. - Stockholders: H. U Plttock Estate. Portland, Oregon; The Scott Company, Portland, Oregon. 3. That the known bondholders, mort gagees and other security holders owning or holding 1 per cent or more of total amount of bonds, mortgages, or other se curities are: ill there are none, so state.) Nona . 4. That the two paragraphs next above giving the names of the owners, stock- sons for leaving" the initiative aa to peace and an association of nations to the secretary of state as the agent of th- president, as was the Intent of the constitution, for much care by one man is needed to straighten out the tangled threads. If the precipi tancy and self-assertion of the senate should make the tangle worse and should injure the nation's interests, the people would administer as se vere a rebuke as they gave President Wilson. Not many years have passed since the people stood behind a pres ident and rebuked a reactionary and obstructive senate and they would be ready to administer discipline again if occasion should require. They will not view with tolerance the spec tacle of a band of irreconcilable sen ators trying to pull President Hard ing around and dictating to him, They know what they want and they look to the president and the senate to work together in getting it for them. which may be presumed to contain I of the country given by Macdonald the picturesque as well as the prac important messages will be reprinted to Glynn and by the latter conveyed I tical in language. "Lockup" , is a VICTIMS or SWINDLERS. A revelation growing out of the killing of one swindler of national reputation by another at a Florida health resort the other day was that the gang to which these men belonged did not prey on the rela tively poor, whose envy might have been expected to b a vulnerable point, but that they confined them selves almost wholly to the well-to-do and the apparently successful. They played for large stakes and they often won. In one scheme, the classical wire-tapping game, they r-ad fleeced one individual of $60,000. From another they got $50,000. It is not particularly surprising that they avoided arrest. Part of the plan was to incriminate the victim in advance by making him party to an openly dishonest transaction. The from time to time, while newspapers I to the government' at Washington will not. It is a disquieting thought I hastened the expedition under Com that, unless some inventor comes to I modore Matthew Calbraith Perry the rescue with a process for pre- which visited Japan in 1853 and ex eerving newspapers, their use in re- acted a treaty of commercial rela search will be denied to students and t:ons from the hermit empire. historians, and vast quantities of Ranald Macdonald was twenty valuable material will be forever one years old when he shipped from lost. I New York and twenty-five at the Ambitious inventors may profit by time of his delivery from Imprison- knowledge that it is not as easy as merit His feat marks him as one of it may seem. The problem has en- I the truly remarkable characters in gaged the attention of experts for a early Oregon history. Although the good many years. Tet it will be romantic aspect of the adventure has worth while to find a 'solution. A been adequately handled, there will good many historical controversies be for the historian especial value in now pending would be resolved easily I the authentic account of his experi- enough if the world had always had ences as told by himself. There is newspapers and if a way of preservr I further significance in the fact that ing them had always beer, known. I the manuscript is being edited, as to Japanese facts, by a Japanese pro- mere transfer of the act to the thing suggested by it. ' "Calaboose" is al most pure" Spanish and is a relic of our relations with the Spaniards in the times of discovery and occupa tion of the American continent. As a substitute for "dungeon'V it is his torically interesting and its diminish ing use is - suggestive of modern American ideas of what a prison ought to be. But "penitentiary," which the cor. ized a state and instead of choosing a single - governor they elected an executive committee of three. Nor I can it be said that they were stimu lated by desire to enjoy the pecu niary emoluments of office. Mem bers of Oregon's first legislature re ceived $1.25 per diem and subscribed the amounts of their stipends to the fund from which it was to be paid. Four constables were chosen and four justices of the peace,as'well as supreme judge, sheriff, clerk, a ma- The Listening Post. Code of Gea and Joe la Solved. MR. BONNEVILLE has qualified for membership in. our select sleuth club by sending In the first solution of Joe's cryptic message to Gen, as published In The Listening Post a week ago. This secret code, displayed so that all might read In a department store appointment book. fessor of the University of Tokyo, who is also Japan's commissioner of historical interpretation. The prog ress made by the Japanese in study of western culture, long hampered man of presumed respectability who holders and security holders. If any. con- I had bribed a suDDOsed telegraph OP- S-T.ot n,'3Lth' ""A. of "o"010 "a erator, for example, is not in a posi books of the company, but also in cases tion to complain just because the where the stockholder or security holder latter turns out to be not a real op-:,P,T.nrihnh.rdhu,c,arVB,r:,ay- erator. but only a member of the tion. the name of the person or corporation gang. for whom such trustee Is acting. Is given: It is this Tjhase of swindling that XTSZnSSi". " so difficult to combat and edge and belief aa to the circumstances that furnishes a lesson to those who and conditions under which stockholders would keep out of the net. Nine lZS times out of ten there must be desire tees, bold stock and securities in a capacity to get something for nothing, or to ether than that of a bona fide owner, and rot anmpthlnfir diRhonestlv. as a back- thls affiant has no reason to believe that ., j th- Mwindlera work The any other person, association, or corpora- feTOUnn lor the swindlers' worn, ine tion has any Interest, direct or Indirect. In ancient greengoods game flourishes the said stock, bonds or other securities because there are individuals here ,h" "ha.rth:,adverlg.l"n,umber of conle. d the Vh Would pass counter- f each ixsue of this publication sold or feit money if they believed they distributed, through the mails or other-1 r.nnlri rln no without .belne causrht. mnsVH,' -ick engineer swindle involves i 07.1)17. fThis Information is required from I willingness to take advantage Of the uiiy puDiicauoua omy.) i misfortune or anotner. xo man or. c. a. mordbn, sound morals ever tried to buy a Sworn to and subscribed he for- m. this gold brick. The polished confidence 1st -day of April, 1921. man evades arrest because those (a, commission empire. May 25, 19J3!) wnose f1" he fattens on. are of a -' r-nv rmrriiTin. I piece with himself. Average for months ending Ponzl and 620 Per Cent MlI,e' March 3. 1921 07017 I played the same tune on a different Armm tar March, i2l 105.0991 string. They had a scheme to "beat" someone else and they made their A NATIONAL FLOWER. There is material for a new con troversy in the effort to obtain adop. tion of the aster as the national flower of the United States. The by the circumstance that there were particular form, aster spectabilis, no words in their language in which which is proposed is common vlr- to represent western religious and tually to all North America. It Is philosophic thought, has been mar- i elated to the Chinese aster, but is velous when it is considered that this not found in China. The aster fam- has been accomplished in a period ily is distinguished by adaptability of less than seventy-five years. to various conditions of soil and cli- I Macdonald landed on the shores mate and it has a long season of of one of the Japanese islands in bloom. It is likely also to be com- 11847; In two years.he had so far eau mended by its name, which means I cated his jailors In the spirit of west- star, a symbol of especial signlfl- ern methods that when Glynn threat cance to Americans who know the ! ened- them they knew better than to history and the meaning of ' their I attempt resistance, as they previously flag. I would have done, and by the time The states meanwhile continue to I Perry visited the country interpreters choose floral emblems, Tennessee who had been taught by Macdonald with the white passion flower" having were available for the promotion of been the latest to record its prefer- negotiations between the American ence. This flower and the Oregon I commodore and the Japanese au grape of Oregon are among the few I thorities which resulted in the open which are distinctive of the com- ing of the ports of the country to monwealths by which they-have been commercial intercourse with the chosen. . The mayflower of Massachu- I world setts is another, the poppy of Call- I Macdonald was, as has been said, forma a fourth and the pine cone a figure in the heroic age in tne nis- of Maine a fifth. But most of the tory of Oregon. There were united other states have been content with I in him the enterprise of his fron emblems that would be as suitable I tiersman father and the fateful to a good many other states. The bravery of his Chinook grandfather. rhododendron, carnation, rose, gol-t It was Concomly who vigorously op denrod and violet each has been I posed the surrender of Astoria and chosen by more than one state. The I who offered the support of an army dogwood of Virginia more nearly I of his braves to defend the post approaches perfection In the Pacific against a British warship in the war northwest than in the southern of 1812. Concomly never quite nil Atlantic states and is found in nearly derstood the reason for what he sup- all the states of the union. The I posed was surrender and his confi- Kansas sunflower is common not dence In the "Boston men" was sadly only to the entire prairie region, shaken by the outcome of this affair, but to the southwest, and the Indian paiuiuruBn oi Wyoming is tne prop- i ioHtf BURROUGHS ON FREE VERSE, erty ot me enure west. In thirty of the forty-five states jor, three captains and a legislative resDOndent also mentions. Is not re- ! committee of nine. It is recorded culiar to Texas as a synonym for that fifty-two sympathizers with the yielded, some highly Interesting met "state prison." It is almost univer- government movement attended the sages. Mr. Bonneville's letter reads: sally employed elsewhere, even by Champoeg meeting. A little more "Relative to Lipman's 'Note Book,' people who know that penitentiaries than half that number of offices I'm not Joe nor Gen, but I have their have little to do with penitence, were created. message deciphered (I hope). V and "Two bits" Is not the prevailing word - Yet It will not be said that their letter following are dummies, 'square' for twenty-five cents, even in the honors were not fairly won. It is true le end of words preceding the letter west, and fresh eggs are not known that the magistrates and constables which 'square' follows, thus: as "yard eggs" except in a few locali- had nothing much to do for a long 'Gen: Atut rursquare eedul Hush ties. The fact is that provincialisms time afterward, but it is also true otutelul Rursquareoomum 20 Joe. Scribes. By Grace E. Hall. The write The absolute good taste and the which have chosen emblems action Profound sincerity of John Bur- Lot speech in the United States are I that the legislature levied no taxes rapidly taking care of themselves and that even its successor, chosen with destruction of frontiers, with in the following year, when the pop dissemination of standard literature ulation had been more than doubled through a universal mail service and I by the noteworthy immigration In particularly as the result of travel I 1843, resorted only to Indirect means between, communities, indulged in by 1 of compelling citizens to contribute an ever increasing proportion of the to the public treasury. If, said the people, I lawmakers of 1844, there are those The correspondent wants to know I among us who don't want to be gov. 'which speaks American the Texan I erned, let them have it their own or the New Yorker"? He cites cer- way. But the benefits of govern tain census renorts which show that I ment. were withdrawn from non the percentage of native Americans contributors to it and the security of Bonneville's solution fail? is greater in Texas than It is in New their persons and property was left York. But the issue is not solvable to the mercy of chance. Non-par on a basis of percentage. Both speak ticipation in the responsibilities and "American" and by the same token the burdens of government was thus both speak English. Isolated exam- made unpopular in the' simplest pos- ples prove nothing. The body of the I aible way, l-.teratures of both nations Is, the I It is a long way from New Jersey Resolves itself Into "'Gen: At Reed Hotel Room 20.' " A search of the directories falls to disclose any Reed hotel, but there is a Read hotel. Looking on the Read hotel register any guests for room 20 fail to appear, but there are two names one Joe Mallen and the other J. Gannon of Dennison, Mont. that rented rooms there the latter part of March. Now, does Reed hotel refer to some other Dlace. or does Mr. Newcomers to Portland are Mrs. L. S. and her mother of the Campbell-Hill hotel. Mrs. L, S., recently of Indiana, relates the story of her favored real estate agent. In the rainbow-like same and the SDoken languages are I to Orerron and n. fpirlv lonr time chae for the vacant home treasure substantially alike. In the end words since the Issues of offices and taxes I sne has met flocks of assorted sales- But tnere ro men who meet l scribe shall write and throughout the years. Of doctrines, old and new, of Ideals, works and plays. Fancies and faiths, religions, and of fears Of superstitions, alwayi, through his days; And sometimes truth Is in what he Indites, - And then again 'tis nonsense that he writes. But here and there some mind con ceives a scheme To spread a new philosophy by pen. That shall arouse another's better a dream. Thus shedding cheer upon the paths of men: Uplifting minds that, left alone, might grope In depths abysmal, nor find a goal. And those who write of joy and love and hope Shall serve-as real physicians of the soul. "TIs not enough to find a better way ' For self alone it must be freely .shared; The man who thinks to live hit little day Apart and independent, ne'er has fared One-half so well as he who, having less. Still proffered of his scanty earthly store To those who, heavy laden anad dis tressed, , Paused In their passing by his hum ble door. Life Is no complicated, gruesome plot. Meant to enslave and handicap and blind; rlth which commend themselves, by pro- I were first debated in Oregon, but I men, but wants to award the rubber priety, or by picturesqueness, or I we gather from these historical I toothpick to a retired railway brake- mere habit, will prevail, but It Is un- events that human nature in various man. Mrs. L. S. pithily observes that likely that the language of either times and places is pretty much the real estate must pay or this man country will ever depart far from I same. I could not have left his big railway a common standard. Our few pro-1 " I income, vandalisms but add a temporary mv. nf nictiireanue. I be endowed with a suDer-Derceotion. To plain nhllosoohy: piquancy to our language, without crcuit rider is known in recent Meth- tor as soon as his client explained that thought. And face it with a dogged air, to find Just why It yields not to their bent and will. And curse it when It still persists to hold hen reason, still doing it harm enough to cause seri ous concern. odlst FOUNDING THE PERFECT STATE. The citizens of Tavistock, a small but highly organized community in New Jersey, have laid the foundation for a perfect state, reminiscent, too, of the earliest government in Oregon. At a recent election held In Tavi- centenary literature, but it that she wanted a small bungalow or " vi. ... s..ir,, ..... should be noted that "passing" is a I house in a nice neighborhood (Mr. I Through Its own petty hurt then loudly shouts Its maledictions and relative term, since it is reported that L. S. works for a local bank) he there are more than 11,000 charges I caught her thought at once. which have not more than two points I "l have Just the place for you," he to a circuit which Is to say that the gurgled as he steered them into his ministers in charge have no more aut0 and tne Bun of hope rose hSh than two parishes to care for and A they 8ped toward their elusive are not compeueo. to wanner iar , ha .,,.,, ,h(l h..tiB of doubts. Ha earthy afield as the old-timers did. Nearly 61 per cent of all Methodist rural FACTS WHICH SO WE SENATORS FORGET. If the United States senate con tinues to be as "cocky" as Mark Sul- dupes their partners in the transac tion. Swindling will largely go out of fashion when there is general recognition of the economic fact ifvan says it is. a public rebuke Is in having that can be had for less than More for it. If the republican lead- face value nowadays. Want of cupid ers actually contemplate an attempt lty and honesty are an excellent pro- . . .uiM treaty ana tection against the get-rich-quick Suc ut uauuiis, mey win per- i man's snares. mn exultation at tnetr victory over Iresident Wilson and vannfni do- sire) to destroy his work to ov-errom IEWH his. their reason and their sense of duty Recent researches made under the to the country. I direction of the New York public The Versailles treaty cannot be library, in the hope of discover- has been taken by the legislature. In four the people have voted in formally and in the remainder se lection has. been left to the schools. Congress has been frequently impor tuned to designate a nattonal flower, but has failed to act. If it has been waiting for a nomination appropriate both in Us symbolism and the uni roughs are nowhere better exempli fied than in the last article written by the great naturalist before his death, which occurred on March 29. It was a scathing criticism of so called free verse, printed In Current Opinion, and it will appeal strongly to all who deprecate the effort to versality of its habitat, the aster , tru ,petry fm hf or star-flower, will seem to have solved the problem. scrapped without the consent of the ing a method of preserving news- signatories, which include Germany paper files against the ravages and all the nations which fought of time, suggest the importance of against Germany other than the the newspaper as an original record United States. The only nation which of historical events. It is because wants to scrap It is Germany; to the there were no newspapers in the other signatories It Is the guaranty olden days that there are now so of the fruits of their victory and the manv rais in the annals of those charter of their security and liberty, times. Though the number of offi Though some are not satisfied with cial documents grows apace, and some or its terms, they do not want though the Congressional Record to destroy it. for they know that by and other records are always with so doing they would lose more than us, the modern historian seeks con they could possibly gain by a new ar- stantly In newspaper files for the rangement. The American people object of his desire. And here, if will condemn a policy which would he is patient, he is almost certain please only their enemies and would to find his reward, be resented by their friends. For every conscious contemporary Though there is no prospect that recorder of significant events there the senate will ratify the treaty, any are a thousand who contribute to peace settlement that the United the making of history without real State makes cannot be made without izing the value of that which they regard to it. By th treaty Germany are doing. The formal diaries of is bound to do certain things; It can- citizens like Pepys and the note not make a conflicting bargain with books of statesmen like Thomas this country. If that were attempted Jefferson bear a certain quality of the United States would be in the in- having been weighted and measured, vidious position of standing with as if In the knowledge that they Germany against the allies for an- were to be read by posterity; where nulment of at least parts of their as we ourselves prefer to make our treaty. Many of its terms have al- own appraisements of current events, teady been executed and others are The temper of a community, the in inT'eourse of execution. The allies timate aspects of the problems that will not consent to undo that which confront It, the seeming trivialities has been done, though the German 0f the moment, are revealed in sum wastebacket yawns for the scraps to In th transient records rontemno- which the militarists would fain re- rarily called news. It is the task of duce the treaty. The most that we the philosopher to assemble and in- can properly ask is that it be revised terpret them in the perspective that in -those particulars wherein our na- they attain with the passing of time, tional interests are injuriously af- it will be discoverable, for illus- fected. That treaty is a fixed fact tration, that the minds of men and with which we have to reckon. women have been occupied with Nor can the league of nations be very similar problems ever since strapped as easily as the glib irrecon- their acts and opinions first began cllables assume. That, too, is a. fixed, to be regarded as news. The musty faet, over forty nations already be- tiles are always revealing in ways ing members. It is In operation, has that are most unexnected. The cur- porformed some services and is per- rent agitation for and against the i limited to that obtained from occa forming others, some of great mo- fashions adopted by women is shown j sional shipwrecked mariners, who ment. It cannot be scrapped by a to have been duplicated in previous were always imprisoned when decision of the United States not to periods. Even in the early thirties, as t caught, were sometimes maltreated EARLY OREGON AND JAPAN. Announcement that the Eastern Washington Historical society is pre paring to publish a manuscript by Ranald Macdonald is a subject of concern to all who are Interested in the history of the later years of the fur-trade period in the Pacific north west. It is more than that, how evera reminder of the part that a man of Oregon birth played in In troducing education in new-world methods into the ancient kingdom of Japan. The story has beeri told as a ro mance by Mrs. Dye in "Macdonald of Oregon," but it Is hardly likely that it will ever seem less romantic when related by the man himself who participated in one ' of the strangest adventures ever recorded. The very circumstances of his birth marked Ranald Macdonald as a man apart. His father was a trader with the North West company at Fort George, near Astoria, and afterward with the Hudson's Bay company at Fort Colville. and his mother was the daughter of Chief Concomly of the Chinooks, whose friendship for the white traders In the early times is one of the pleasing recollections of our history. Young Macdonald ran away from home as a youth, crossed the continent to New York, no mean achievement in Itself in the forties, and at length shipped from that port on board a whaler bound for the Pacific ocean. At Honolulu he reshipped for a voyage to the northern Pacific, presumably under an arrangement with the whaling skipper that he would be set ashore on the coast of Japan. Previous ac cidental relations between Japan and the western coast of North America may have furnished a background for the kindly reception that he re ceived, although he was held in cap tivity. Among the pupils in the first school at Fort Vancouver were three Japanese sailors who had been cast away on the western coast of what is now the state of Washington. But Japan had elected a policy of isola tion, after having expelled the for eign missionaries early in the seven teenth century, and contemporaneous knowledge of foreign peoples was estate. Burroughs calls It "shredded trose." but a good deal of it was not even passable prose, as, for example, I rather than emolument that mo a so-called "poem by Carl Sand berg, an extract from which follows: stock to incorporate the colony as churches are stations, whereas half a century ago nearly an were cir- j-.iitta A n.iv inniintlnn et nnntnral I -- " " I .u . n i. i . v the charter was prepared just nine- duty is partly responsible for the ''"' " '"'"'',t teen offices were nrovided for. new order. The modern minister f?uM eh day as he cam off Evervone is haoov now in Tavistock, is regarded as a community builder, - a- wnre wo.u,a rr-.. " " i , v.i. B well us n roiiirloii!. Rt-rvsnt- and it DO tne 'a?-1 Dome ot an ex-outcner x nuae w iiu tauuui mo iuavvi ui i-hici i o i , of Dolice or members of the village Is one of the purposes of the com- or garDage man. council are fain to be content with munity drive to provide assistance . . - ... m I U - a.-.!., mnn m n it ka flit. I JOBS as healtn omc3rs or justices oi , I After several sleepless nights Mns. the peace. But the point is mat no x,..u c E- Hickman vows she can tell of Citizen has Deen neglected. ine news i"W"t "J"1" " '""""'J the meaneat nerann In Portland Hick -now. mit ,f.rn- t .i-h. ished in the west; it survives rcost the meanest person in Portland, hick and other details of ways and means. largely in the Ohio valley, from But these are inconsequential mat- which a large numDer or tne oia ters. Office means preferment and time circuit riders of the west were it suits us to believe that it is honor recruitea Life is all kind and lovely: Fruits and flowers Seasons and change and growth and winds and rain; The peaceful passing of the measured hours Upon their courses, ne'er to come u its I n wonder, for when they arrived it was The tree,, tn, hills, the creatures in the little home he was to show, con fiding that he had long had his eye on the place as his ideal. And no tivates the better class of politicians. I The report of the department of T.' i o-Ii t ir ..Aai-a a vtn tViln sni-ino tint I a orl.ii1)ii rA r.voallnv triar thff aver- Americans iri Oregon, then residing age price of plow land in the United sponsible, and it Is evidently one of Andi need.M 0f the awful havoo Is manager for the telephone company and his path has had many more thorns than roses since the de cision of the public service commis sion awarding his company an In crease n rates. Many persona seem to want to hold him personally re- the wood- There is no hint of friction in the plan. In all of nature's schemes there Is but good. And peace and order save for war ring man. The gifts for all, laid at the gate of life Man swift appropriates through cunning stealth: Adds to Ms own and other lives the - strife That breeds like maggots In the greed for wealth; Scorns, too. the universal brother- thought. That must have been the keynote of our birth. join it. nor are its members likely t-ne old newspaper tells, people were to consent to its dissolution unless writine- to the editor to tell him the United States presents a superior that the race was on its way to substitute, or to agree to Its recon- nerdition because of the prevailing Ftruction unless convinced that the immodesty of feminine attire. Just I in the first instance have turned change would, be an improvement, now a relative scantiness of apparel sailor and in the next have conceived and occasionally aided in returning to their homes. The wonder is that Ranald Mac donald, who was half Indian, should They will also want assurance that alarms the pessimists. In 1868 or tny agreement made by the United thereabouts there was an outcry states is supported. Dy the whole against the stuffiness of garments treaty-making power before they of the mode, that was held to be sin yield a point, for they had a sad f ul because of that which it susr- experience with a president and gested rather than by reason of any senate which work at cross pur- thing that It revealed. We are able poses. to deduce from these circumstances All the complications growing out I that mankind may not be headed ef the war cannot be ended by a res- down hill after all, else It would olution declaring that peace with have reached the pit bottom long Germany is restored. Germany owes ego. The alarmist stands convicted us a bill fr destruction of American at least of want of originality. He life and property at sea the very ofr fense for which we declared war. It is small by comparison with Ger many's bill to the allies, but not to be despised, especially as its payment would be virtual justification for our making war. If congress were to declare peace before Germany had acknowledged the debt and agreed to-pay, it would throw away one of the means by which payment can be exacted the state of war and it would sacrifice the advantage to be gained through co-operation with the allies. Germany is so reluctant to pay that our chances will be far better If we pull together with the other creditors than if we act Inde pendently and we-shall avoid a dis pute with the allies as to priority. All these circumstances axe rea ls but the replica from a pattern that was made in early time. So it will be a hundred, and a thousand years from now. Yet those who are concerned lest posterity shall fail to profit by the experiences of today will be interested in know ing thct the. newspaper of the present is threatened with destruc tion because of the ephemeral na ture of the material of which it Is composed. The excellent print paper that our great-grandfathers knew, and that contained a large propor tion of rags, has been replaced by the wood pulp that economic condi tions have made necessary. But by comparison with the old paper, its life is sadly circumscribed. And in the book world the situation is es sentially the same, except that those what amounted to an obsession to visit a country in which all foreign ers were unwelcome. The spirit of Marco Polo has not often moved any of our western Indians, from which it will be concluded that he derived much of his quality of curiosity from his adventurous father. In any event, Macdonald the younger, an Oregon half-breed, thus became the first teacher of the English language In the land of the shoguns. But he found in the country men who knew a little English which they had learned from previous British and American castaways and he was able to employ this as a basis for further Instruction. That he must have pos sessed a remarkable faculty for mak ing his way in the world is indicated by the fact, now well understood, that he contrived to disarm suspi cion, to procure for himself many honors in his captivity and to enlist the warm friendship of a number of the Japanese leaders of that time before he was rescued by Commander Glynn of the American brig Preble, who anchored in 1849 in the harbor of Nagasaki and threatened to bom bard the town unless eighteen ship wrecked seamen, also held prisoners, were delivered immediately. It is a plausible theory that the accounts I My shirt Is a token and a symbol. lore than a lover for sun and rain. my shirt Is a signal. and a teller of souls. I can take off my shirt and tear It, ind so make a ripping- razzy noise. and the people will say. "Look at him tear his shirt." I can keen my shirt on. I can stick around and sins like a little bird. and look 'em all in the eye and never be fazed. n , . , . , .. . i ni- -' lu J .v . U1UOU.MVH, ... - ...... . BO gome person nas caiiea up several Burroughs saw the insincerity not nf thK Korkv mountains to con- nrndnHnir cotton and tobacco and . .-- !.. ,,, 1., r UK-lot K..f .ten " " . - ' . . " . 1 . '. . . . H" iH V.111J uu.j i im. t.si w"- "" sider plans for founding a state, fcsut l the greatest deenne nas occurrea in wie i-uuiM iu t"B iuiu.is.1 .iu ,et it not De supposed that there those states, because of decline in Their trick, he pointed out, consisted were none &mong them wno opposed the relative value of those commod in the avoidance of difficulties. the g,. in that time there were ties. Kentucky, South Carolina and xneir iaisiucauon ox nature, as in wrought. Holds to his self-made theories on earth. . It was not meant to hinder or con fuse This scheme of life so simple and so plain; chiefly in the Willamette valley, States has declined about 7 per cent these who is causing the insomnia In were about as numerous as citizens I In the riast vear. taken in connection I tne nicuman nome. of Tavistock. They. too. conceived with the average price of farm ! An unlisted private line serves the that government would be good and products, shows that there is a logi- telephone chief In his apartment, this they set themselves to the task of jcal relation between land prices and for special purposes and to get away organizing themselves into a com- crop prices ami also that investors from the legion of calls that woulo monwealth. A resnected citizen I mav make a. mistake who do not encroach on his nrivate time If Der- owning property, had died and there buy on the basis of returns for a mitted. The number of the Hickman But men In blindness stubbornly re- ii . . ! , , . . . . , i il- . , . . i . I TUBS was no maunuiery lur liic legal au- I period oi yearo, rciuicr inaix wbw 1 pnone is never given out py iniunna- c --a .1,..,. .n WB. fnr minU,.liAn tile ..(fit. Thla woal'.rnn TnA mnflt nni.wnrthV OH- I . i J A . . .... a - I J uiiiiioi.1 auuu v. nw Liit, - -j w biujj. ...iu ...wu- j iiuii uuci.iuia &iiu uvco 111 i' 1 vain the ostensible reason for calling the vances In land prices during the war. n tne books, yet for. the last week or The scribes write on. each of his song. his creed. And men In passing pause, some times, to note. And pay a moment's tribute to his screed And then forget. In worry, what he wrote! 'Tis thus the songs of dreamers meet with scorn. There is so little time. It seems, to hear; fnllra wht r-mmtpd noRta Hnvprn. I flAnrtHa eiiffarad thn heaviest de- the pictures of the cubists, is not ment they hinted, was a luxury and declines, which were not, however. art. Put crudity, ana tneir pretense ,ike otner luxuriM must be pald for equal to prevIous advances. The that it Is s return to primitive art It m be that there were amongr 3tates in which diversified farming is either bluff or ignorance. View- I ii,K. .-, .i, v-j I ,, tv, l,,-. ... I L1ICII 111,15 1, I.Vl O L 1 1 VJ O WIIW .C1.U II VJ l. L.-1 C .0.119 I.U LIIC ,1(1.1.31. L - ....... . ... .. ... I , , , . . , Ing the whole movement, as Bur- thouf?ht of ,he matter in that light . been nearly stable. Iowa, which has fer- but "he derives some satisfac- Tet In some burdened heart sometimes up with a mocking laugh when the phone was answered. The only feasible explanation of the number getting out would be through the agency of some bolshe- vist operator. Mrs. Hickman Insists that is a mean way to take revenge, for she, a real innocent, has to suf- roughs did, as a preposterous com mercial proposition, one sees It stripped of its claim to popular sym pathy and attention. Its pretense that it got its charter from Whitman was monumental effrontery. The lines that Whitman wrote at least had meaning, which specimens like another that Burroughs cited did not: Helios makes all things right nig-ht brands and chokes, aa If destruction broke over furze and stone and crop of myrtle-shoot- and field-wort destroyed with flakes of iron, the bracken sterna- : where tender roots were, sown bright,, chaff and waste of darkness to choke and drown. The public that knew Burroughs chiefly as a naturalist ,may have In any event the movement lan- the highest priced farmland in the tIon from the thought that the mys guished. - The -imperfect records of I union, showed the smallest decline. the period leave much to the imagi nation. . I Havlne- eaten onions to their terlous caller also has to stay awake. 'But I hope they don't learn where Let no one wrUa who ilpB hil pen !b Is born New truth, because faith and cheer; of words of we live and dynamite the building," she moralized. The Oregon country, long neglect- hearts' content in response to the ea Dy statesmen m wasninpion, naa pjea 0f tJle department of agricul just begun to attract attention In the , the oeoole are hoDine that the ... .71 next plea to get busy ana consume a oregonlan, came from a small town sentetive in the person of Lieutenant surplua of something may come ln Moro county. Across the top of rAAwn.H Ul Ulr.ii . .Via m a ,r.r t e AvOv, I....... I '6 -" 1 aoout watermelon time. The following, addressed to The a-all. The world has now a far too bitter trend. But let each scribe send forth his urgent call For men to pause and call each other friend. ine into the condition of the region and report on its needs. One of the most human documents in the pre- ploneer annals Is the official narra tive, in the course of which he re counts that he advised against the formation of a commonwealth on Once in a while the New York po lice solve a murder mystery, as is ehown by the capture of the Elwell murderers whose crime was com mitted a little more than ten months the page the writer requests: "Don't delay this very long," so he evidently yearns for action: Dear Sir: Can you tell me where THE TRIt'MPH OP TltE ItlftHT. O hark to the tramp of the army As It shakes the eartn witn us . A I I can get a lovley girl hoes folks . . .ta,-ni.M fiar and a triumph uwen a nice rantcn ana now nas 1 neo. But there are a lot or other the ground, among others, that there muraers yet unsolved.' was not population enougn to go n rnnnn r-i n ci 1 1 1 1 ri nnr nvn n pn nnir 1 . . . .. . 1 overlooked his adventures in literarv . , . .. , - me race ior tne cup onerea Dy plenty of Money. So I could get the rantch and her to? I have about Fifteen Hunderd Dollars with witch I can start Something if I onley had overiooKea n aayentures ,n merary attention to the fact," he says in his KInr Albert of Belgium Is about to some ood place To put It In to. he wrote Doetrv of hien oualitv In "lc?rs V1" P P T'"s we" Is too bad to be compelled to admit wants to get marriea. just sena your appointed there would be no sub- that tne professlonal yacht racers are n"1 to the oregonlan and I w ianla 4Vta law P.al wftVl " Tt I - ..I , XTP-TTn IS .1 he wrote poetry of high quality. In M.nA.f ....rnMlno- V, o eAA 1 " '-v- ' ."-..-.o ..co .-. v,A i t deal wrlfh " Tt 7. - . - .......... I -i.ji I, xtt-tz-c k .v.- j i , o-i, . . j .... . - ..... - - i r n e nn v onen wno nave BDomnei isiauie. . wuitu ne ucuuuiroru. illD luuvemem , v In n,tui.l fn. no r ' I 1.. . . ... in .u.i miltahle memoHoi tn ,! """ " ""rr"' blood in them. gi" is over n riease ao not appiy. . venues oi nisiory, mat mis argument uiuiiiui win a.m laLuer tiiau luse converts by an understanding as to precisely where he stood on the new but evanescent literary school, scale. The idea thai there might be not that are losIn(J thelr taste The vounir ladey muust be between aione Drougni aoout tne aownian oi Th reason why the Germans are the age of 17 and 24 and not mutch s. l aa Kut ItV wan A w s A wraa lunil at 4 I " I -.no pm... uui. i i.a.u drinking 750.000,000 gallons less moore for I am hart Brocken. least sufficient weight to turn i the beer a year tnan before the war ..x subscriber. "P. S. Put this on the first page If possible." He admits that he wants to start something. Possibly this will be dis appointing to the girls over 31, but the writer seems to have developed certain prejudice. law but no one for it to deal with, for beer. There are not so many WHAT IS AN AMERICAN LANGUAGE? as Wilkes cannily phrased it, seems Germans' to drink beer as there were I'unaiis wno lane too seriously tne I rot to nave occurreu iu uiint rew i 1914 discussion now raging over tne re- Jersey iwii wuu uu;u yieuiaeiy spective merits of the English and enough offices to go around. American languages will be Inter-1 It was even so two .. years later ested in a by-product of the debate when the organization movement was which concerns the authenticity of revived. At one of the meetings pre- the American language itself. What, limlnary to' the convention at Cham- asks a writer in ap eastern news- poeg which will be commemorated paper, constitutes American with re- by Oregon pioneers next month and spect to speech? He Is himself a which occurred two years after the Texan and he reminds his readers visit of Wilkes, it was still believed that the language, of Texas is not by an influential minority of the American population that there were Judge Landis, who fined the Stand ard Oil $29,000,000 for violation of the anti-trust laws, has just fined a man $25 for shooting a robin and the chances are that the $25 fine will be collected. He men- A Chile editor says that goods that I suit 100,000,000 Americans ought to suit the people of his country, but it not enough independent Americans ls QuIte evident that he has had no in the eolonv to warrant' the enter- experience m mo mh uucoo. nrlcA IIiav were artnut to undertake tv,. Ttev .Taann Ie head of the The persistence oi ine aayngnt Methodist mission, whose faith had saving movement in ine ciues may always that of New Tork, tlons several examples. In Texas they call relatives "kins- folk." A piazza, or porch, is a "gal. lery." Hulled corn, he says, is cmoken of fls "hominv." thnutrn even this IVsxan ought to be informed been proved by works, was yet a help to account for the movement that there are two kinds of hominy counselor of delay. So then was away irom " in many parts of his state, distln-1 George Abernethy, steward of the guished by the names "lye hominy" I mission and afterward governor and "grits." The green corn of the I under the provisional regime. Both north and east is the "roasting ear" I ridiculed a government as foolish or the region Deiow tne Mason and I and unnecessary. Mr. iee told a Dixon line, but the latter is also good story to Illustrate his point. It was Kansanese. More truly local' is the a tale of the efforts of the people term "hack for "carryall" and the of a Canadian community in which latter in its 'turn is a provincialism he had been reared to organize a not much employed In the west. company of militia. All of the citi- Not only in Texas, but in some zens of military age being present. other parts of the south, "evening" they proceeded to elect officers, conveys the meaning of our "after- whereupon it was discovered that noon." "Tote," which the writer only one private soldier was left, cites as the Texas equivalent for "Well," said the soldier, "you may carry," probably still lacks the seal I march me, you may drill me. you of excellent usage even in Texas and I may face me to the right or to the light is made only to consume. is unlikely to be found anywhere in formal writing, however much it may be employed ln intimate conver sation. Both "lockup" and "cala boose" are localisms. There ls an interesting difference between them, however, that Illustrates the Ameri can willingness to take possession of left, or about face just as much as you please, but for mercy's sake don't divide me into platoons." The events which afterward came to pass in Oregon indicate that our forefathers were not much impressed by Lee's story. They went ahead less than a month later and organ- There ought to be fewer dandelions in the lawns this summer, now that it has been discovered that a very good quality of beer can be made from them. After all, the main issue is not so much the actual rate of wages as the productivity of the workman who draws them. . Anyway, a late spring means a good fruit crop and that is some thing, now that spring is here at last. The list of draft evaders Is not go ing to contain the names of nuiy men we know, at any rate. - The ad, not in The Oregonian, read, "Wanted, ten solicitors, salary and sonar. And the King of Kings ahead! Oh, It Isn't the allies of whom I sing, Thouith they covered half the world; Nor the German giant's war machine, Where the bombs of bell were hurled. God knows they slew enough to slake The thirst of bloody Mara A scene so ghastly never swept Beneath the weeping stars. But these have time and these have space. And these have loyal sway. But the war I sing Includes them all And the rest of human clay. The world Itself Is a Waterloo, A hell without a cloak. But the flag ot God is floating still Above the shell and smoke. "TIs a battle for women, a battle for men. A battle for every child; Tis a fight against might and disease and sin. And deluded souls gone wild. commission." The address given was But I hear the clang of broken chains, .u. . ,m. ,. ,k With every state gone dry; UO 1 11 C CtVsSb sssuv UUIIS, VUHf, 1 , - K T mml a (a. j... i- j -,!, am.j j I AnQ X nr ... u.oiu UdUl y til UC7U Ul. n VI ft. tftiicu Up sa.ll U I BCllT was assured that a position was open As our rn8slon bands march by, tor nan a ooaen men. nB rounueo up T hear tha of atorKt; mtt three others. I And ... Mexan's dry decree: When they got to the east Market t hear the angels tune their harps street place they found an old man For a final Jubilee. who offered to put them to work at I can't you read the record upon the S3 dally and commission soliciting! sky backers for i new scenic trio he had With hope In every line? worked out. The scheme, as reported. A" you trailing the rear with the was to use airplane, to pull sled, up Cr .T.rTThVflrtn.r Un.T ine siuq d'uui,. ..ww .v, .1,111 seers, they being allowed to coast back. That there was a fortune in it the originator was certain. About this time his son appeared and confirmed their belief that his father was a little hazy on some subjects. WILLIAM STEWARD GORDON. WHERE IGNORANCE 19 BLISS. Ere keener greening of the leaf buds pale, The treble vocalists and deep bassoon There had been hundreds I Gurgle wet voices In the loathly of men coming after the promised Job. I swale Some may have gone to work. The In waggish Incongruity of tune. young fellow who reported this In gleeful Ignorance, rules unaware. walked back to the center of town to save the 8-cent carfare. e Ray Hagen of the International Harvester company puts a hard one. He would like to know whether the Baker hotel, across from the city hall, was named, a la popular cigar. If the strikes would only hold off 1 after our mayor, or because there ls a good many srobisjais would settle I a bakery store underneath or for thscnssjlwaa. j some other reason. THE SCOUT. With no least consciousness of art or sin. These mimic choristers do strangely dare Tha direst notes in quaint concen tered din. O, gargling bolshevlkl of the pool. From mine own lips surprising tones might start In bubbling bliss, sans rhyme or right or rule. Had I . but half your honesty of heart. M. H. P.