fe 90 Pages Eight Sections SectionQne Pages 1 to 20 VOL. XL Q. 8 Enfer4 at Portland (Oregon) PORTLAND, OREGON, SUNDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 20, 1921 PRICE FIVE CENTS SESSION SETTLES FOREIGN BRIDES NOT BIG STATE LEGISLATURE PLANE FALLS; POLICE DEFIED; LAW FAULTY 3 HURT IX CRASH; PILOT RE FUSES TO REPORT MISHAP. SOLONS LAUD WORK OF COLONEL WHITE POPULAR AT CAPITAL '-LENGTHENS SESSION FEW VITAL ISSUES BIO S IRES HUGHES CHOSEN MARCH 4 BERLIfJ S DAY OF NEW HOPE CITY DIPLOMATS GET TIPS TO WED LAWMAKERS WORK THIS WEEK. RESOLUTIOX PKAISIXG SERV ICE UXAXIMOtSLY ADOPTED. AMERICAN GIRLS. TO DISPOSE OF BILLS. STATE SECRETARY i Harding Announces Se i MODERN Not Much Real Big Legis lation Enacted. PORT ACTION IS IMPORTANT Road Programme Matters Also Accomplishments. J.ITTLE ELSE IS DONE YET 3"o Great Extent Foremost Sleas lircs. Hare Been Those Affect ins Multnomah County. i STATE HOUSC. Salem, Or., Feb. 19 (Special.) Casting a retrospective p lance over the accomplishments of the 31st assembly of the Oregon legislature, which normally ends its ' labors tonight but over until the coming week discloses comparatively little big legislation. Aside from the road programme measures, which were all more or less calculated to develop the state, there has been somewhat of a dearth of important subjects handled. Without question the most import ant legislation of the session has been the enactment of the Port of Portland development plans, which include improvement of North Port land harbor. In a way, this was local legislation, but the entire state tliowej interest in the improvement of the harbor facilities of the metropolis. Kaotern Oregon Active. Eastern Oregon was especially active In insisting on the North Portland lmDrovement. for in tha section are the stockyards and pack ing houses and the cattlemen of the Oregon ranges want water transpor lation to the eastern market. To a great extent, the foremos measures have been those affecting Multnomah county. Aside from the Dort development bills, which were local but can be classified as genera because of their wide influence upon the producers of the state, the next most important bi'.! to Multnomah was the creation of the tax sgper- visory and conservation commission which will empower" three men to re vise budgets downward and make possible the reduction of the tax rale in Multnomah county. To this county, the bill was particularly attractive. Oudert Body I Required. A companion bill to the tax com mission directs that every tax levying body must have a budget committee composed of citizens who shall look afler the budget items and hold pub lie hearings. This local budget law is general inasmuch as it applies to tvery tax levying body In Oregon. The new state fish commission and the new state game commission and the respective fish and game cod have been adopted, and these are gen eral. The Rogue river fish bill, i trictly local measure, has been set tied for the next two years at least. and for once has consunn but little time in the present session. The tenure bill, or rather bills, have eaten up more time than any other one subject this session. The teachers' bills have been tossed back and forth; have been passed and de feated, reconsidered and failed of re consideration and have split the Mult nomah delegation into factions and the legislature in opposing cliques. Tenure Bill Is Pawed. At last in the closing days a tenure bill ' -S passed both houses and now the teachers are bringing pressure on the governor to place his veto upon it. vlth all the time this subject lias taken, the tenure question is strictly local and applies only to the people of school district N'o. I, -hich is the city of Portland. In a desire to do something for the ex-service men. tV.e legislature Con.-lUil,d on I'ase S. Column 1 ) p.. ViNuT A - 5 W0 WANKS- W GVSINSS AT NOON ANOESTOo A Service Wonders if Harding Will liaise Greater Objection to Foreign Women. LONDON. Feb. 19. (Special.) While no definite step baa been taken by the state1 department at Washing ton to discourage marriages of mem bers of tho diplomatic and consular staffs abroad. It Is learned that in several Instances recently some younger men, who seemed to be con templating marrying girls of foreign countries, have been told by their re spectlve chiefs that the best interests of the country would be served if they patronized "home talent.' In view of legislation aimed at the combing out of all foreigners from American embassies and consulates with the exception of messengers. there has been much speculation in Uncle Sam's official family abroad whether or not the state department under the Harding administration will send out a quiet tip to marriage able diplomats and consuls to marry American girls. In recent years there have been several marriages of secretaries of the first rank with foreginrs, and. In one Instance the bride was a titled woman. She is said to be continuing the use of her title despite the fact I that she is now an American citizen, which will holdand on sev"l occasions In conse quence mere nas been an embarrass ing question arising about the mat ter of precedence in European courts. While her husband Is plain Mr., ehe bears the title of "lady," although of ficially she Is entitled only to be called Mrs. The fact that her husband is now ordered to a South American country may bring the matter to a head, be cause in her own right she is at lib erty to use her title despite her American marriage. 'IT'S ME' GOESJN CHICAGO School Superintendent "Don't" Ob ject to Such Diction. CHICAGO. Feb. 19. The expressions it is me" and "he don't" are permis sible for both schoolteachers and Pu pils in Cook county schools under an opinion issued today by Edward J. Tobin. superintendent of the county schools. Peter Mortensen, superintendent of Chicago schools, said that while Mr. Tobin might authorize use of the ex pressions in Cook county schools, they would not be permitted in Chicago schools. FLIGHT MAY BE RECORD Aero-Marine Boat Does 725 Miles in 6 Hours 5 7 Minutes. WILMINGTON. N. C, Feb. 19 Flying from Keyport, N. J., to South- port, 7-5 miles, in 6 hours and 61 minutes, the aero-marine boat Ponce de Leon is believed to havo set a new record today. The craft landed at Southport late tcday with seven passengers, and plans to resume Its flight tomorrow for the West Indies. MINE BRIDGE BLOWN UP Alabama Properly Isolated; Open Shop Plan in Operation. BIRMINGHAM, Ala., Feb. 19. A bridge over Warrior river in Jefferson county, near Deltona, serving the new coal mines of Z. O. Rogers, was dyna mited today, according to advices to state military headquarters here. The mming property Is said to be com pletely isolated. The mine has operated on an open shop plan, its officers said. BIBLE GIFT OF WILSON President Presents Autographed Volume to Historic Church. WASHINGTON, D. C. Feb. 19 President Wilson today sent to the historic church of Bruton parish, Williamsburg, Va.. a costly bound Bible. The Bible was autographed with his signature. Anything Distinctive of Argentina Lacking. FEATURES ARE ALL BORROWED Buildings, Hotels, Motors Keep With Other Cities. STRIKES HURT BUSINESS Great Wealth Which Comes From Cattle Ranges Used to Build Pal aces and Fine Boulevards. BT LOUIS SEIBOLD. (Copyright by the New York World. Pnb- Buenos Aires has the appearance of the worst parts of Chicago from the outside and is quite as attractive as ny other big town in the world once you get really into it. It Is the boast of most of the 2.200,000 perso who reside in the sixth place among the umerically great cities of the world that "B. A." is as good as any oiner town on earth. Furthermore, they resent ample evidence of a substan- ial sort to prove their claim. There" Is no que-tion that B. A. Is hie- modern, oroeressive and up to date in every way. A visitor obtains the Impression somehow that the people of "Baires," which, is the code nam for the Argentine metropolis, have shopped on an expensive! scale throughout the world, bought liberal ly and brought back most of the es sentials that combine, when thrown together, to make a big, impressive town. City Features All "-rrowej; In other words, B. A. is a "store town." Almost every feature of it was borrowed, confiscated or pur chased in Petrograd, Brussels, Lon don, Paris, Berlin, Vienna, Madrid, Rome. New TorK. Chicago, Boston. Mexico Cltv and San Francisco. The streets, buildings, hotels, restaurants, motor cars, shops, subway, parks, pub lie institutions, newspapers and f" -si- dential palaces are quite as impres sive as can be found In any other city in the world. Some of them are even better, and vast improvements on the originals. But the one thing that a visitor seeks in vain about Buenos Aires is something distinctive of the Argen tine. The nearest approach to such a distinction is that it presents an indi vidual character which is rompli- entary to the Italian people rather than to the Spanish. And B. A. is the largest "Spanish town" In the world. v Italian Important In Trade. The Italians, wno constitute the largest single racial element in the metropolis of South America and who further contribute most to its com mercial importance, em to have left a deeper impress of their national character, habits and customs on it than the Spanish, who come next, or any of the other races who combine to make it a truly cosmopolitan town. A visitor will look long and in vain for some suggest, on in architecture, street feature, menu cards, business methods, music, diversion or ther expression that will reveal the true heart of the Argentine, which beats fr.r remote from the skyscrapers, the subway, the whirri-g motor cars and tho tho- - -ghfares that provide a par ade ground for both attractive and unattractive women, garbed as cor rectly as those in the other great cities of the world, who zealously adhere to the standards of London, Paris and New York fashions. Ilverythlnir Modern I Found Here. But there is always intruded on your attention the most popular fea tures of other cii!es. B. A. is never (Concluded on I'age 4. Column 1 PICTORIAL COMMENTS 288 Measures in House and Senate Yesterday; Solons Get X'o Pay for Overtime. STATE HOUSE, Salem. Or., Feb. 19. (Special.) The senate and house recessed this afternoon until .Monday morning at 11 o'clock. Under forced draught, with pressure applied on the printing office, and a general tightening up of the gears of the legislative machinery, the session could have come to its natural end tonight. There was no disposition on the part of the president and speaker, however, to drag the ses sion into an early-morning adjourn ment, When house and senate answered rollcall this morning there were 288 bills in both houses. In the house committees were 33 senate bills and 40 house bills, while on third reading there were 31 senate bills and 41 house bills. This made a total of 121 bills and other matters before the house In various stages. The senate was confronted with 77 bills of its own and 45 which had crossed over from the house, making a total of 168 bills for the upper branch of the leg islature to dispose of. "It would be better business," an nounced Speaker Bean when the house (Concluded .i Page 16. Column 4.) INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Highest temperature, 52 degrees; lowest, Mi; cloudy. TODAV'S Rain, southerly winds. Departments. Churches. Section 5, page 2. Books. Section 5, page 3. Schools. Section 5, page 6. Automobiles. Section 6. Kditorlai. Section 3, page 8. Dramatic. Section 4, page 4. Moving picture news. Section 4, page 2. Real estate and building news. Section 4, page S. Music. Section 3, page 10. Women's Features. Fashions. ' Section 5, page 4. Miss Tingle's column. Suction 5, page 4. Auction bridge. Section 5, page 6. Madame Richet's column. Section 5, page 5. Child welfare column. Section 5, page 4. Society. Section 3, page 2. Women's activity. Section 4, page 6. Special Features. Gifts to new-born babies new method of advertising. Magazine section, page 1. How many times can a woman love? Magazine section, page 2. Managers, fiction feature. Magazine sec- tion, page 3. New? of the world as seen by the camera. Magazine section, page 4.' Intimate diary of Margot Asquith. Maga zine Hection, page 5. Vanity turns from clothes to varnish. Magazine section, page 6. What are we going to do about the Immi grants? Magazine section, page 7. Hill's cartoons, "Aiming Us Mortals," Magazine section, page 8. Home building and decorating. Section 5, page 1. Darling's cartoons on topics of the day. Section 3, page 7. Native trees and shrubs suitable for decorating. Section 5, page 8. Gardening chats. Section 5, page 8. Women add to conquests in business and professions. Section 3, page 11. Montague story. Section 1, page 11. ! George Ade fable. Section 4, page 5. Movie at Dayton owned by citizens. Sec tion 4. page 7. Stories of prominent Portianders. Section 4, page 7. Foreign. Diplomats get tip not to wed foreign girls. Section 1, page 1. France awaits impatiently policy of Hard ing toward league of nations. Section 1. page ri. London conference to open tomorrow. Sec tion 1, page 6. Euenos Aires modern city, but not dis tinctive of Argentina. Section 1. page 1. Two ugly problems, Irish question and un employment, confront Great if ri tain. Section 1, page 4. March 4 is Germany's day of new hopes. Section 1, page 1, American activities in Europe greatly re duced. S -tio- 1. page 16. National. Senate bill limits immigrants to 333,000. Section 1, page 2. Senate committee finds army bill as pained by house far from satisfactory, section 1. page 2. Tariff and foreign dbts linked together indissoiubly, says Mark bullivan. Sec tion 1, page 3. Merchants told how to save expenses and yet make profit. Section 1, page 10. Cost of government to be reduced, aays head of house ways and means commit tee. Section 1, page 3. Way out of legislative jam !n congress suggested by Representative Mondell. Section 1, page 6. Labor has new way to set wage scale. Section 1, page 4. Domestic. Mail clerk shot by outlaw dying. Section 1. page 12. - 1 BY CARTOONIST PERRY ON SOME RECENT I I' L slacker! FTf V W')0 City Attorney Says Slate, Portland Traffic Measures Do Xot Cover Reckless Fliers. The crash of an Avro airplane be longing to the P., R. & G. Air Line on a vacant lot opposite the municipal aviation field shortly after 6 o'clock last night and the "subsequent refusal of the pilot, J. C. Peters. 679 Mult nomah avenue, to give information to the nolice concerning the accident, brought up very pertinently the ques tion as to whether aviators were sub jeet to the city and state traffic law Peters, who was said to be giving a lesson to two students, was badly cut about the face in the fall. Neithe of the beginners was seriously in jured. The trio were rushed from the scene in an automobile before th arrival of the police. In endeavorin to investigate three patrolmen an police lieutenant were defied by Mrs. Peters. She refused to let them see her husband and she would not give them the names of the two stu dents. Baffled, Captain Inskeep consulte Assistant City Attorney Stadter, who nr.held Mrs. Peters In her stand. H said that an airplane was not covere by existing Oregon traffic laws an (Concluded on Page 16, Column 7.) Domestic. Hughes selected by Harding for secretary of state. Section 1, page 1. United States losing and Europe gain in Jjttin-Ameriea.i trade, says Colby. Sec tion 1,,-page 16. Pacific Northwest. Phi Sigma Kappa chapter installed Oregon Agricultural college. Section lj page 10. Elks of Chehalls, Wash., dedicate new $125,000 temple. Section 1, page 11. Binger Hermann tells of early days. Sec tion 1, page 12. Executive committee of Umatilla Rapid Power association is chosen. Section 1, page 7. Legislatures. Anti-alien bill is killed in senate. Section 1. page 8. Washington fish code changes embodied In bill carrying out Governor Hart's pro gramme. Section 1, page 1. Bill Introduced In Idaho senate seeks to modify primary election law. Section 1, page 8. Legislature' settles but few vital Issues, section 1, page 1. Stage set for hot senate fight over re- districting tomorrow. Section 1. page 8, State legislature lengthens session to dls pose of bills. Section 1, page 1. Legislative Investigation clears Washing ion state reclamation board of charges. .section i, page U. Solons laud work of Colonel White. Sec tion 1, page 1. Total of 7-15 bills introduced in legislature at riose or 40-day period. Section 1 page 12. Sports. Bud Ridley's rise declared prodigy. Section page 4. Tentative lawn tennis dates for northwest set by Waltf Gots. Section 2, page 1. Aberdeen bow ers play Klines today. Sec tion 2, page 3. Schoolboys begin baseball practice. Section -. page 3. Whitman to play Bearcats at Salem. Sec tion 2, page 2. American crawl stroke better than Austral- Ian. Section 2, page 2. Contract problems put up to Land is. Sec tion 2, ago 1. Broader athletics declared needed. Section . page 2. University of California again defeats Uni varsity of Oregon quintet at Kugene. oection page 3. International race Is won by Jole Ray. aecuon page 4. , Commercial and Marine. Better feeling in wool markets east and west. Section 1, page Hi. Talk of export business strengthens wheat at Chicago. Section 1, page 10. Oils and marines weak features of stock market. Section 1, page li. Portland's forces in Washington to argue tor more snips, section 1, page 16. Market price movement Irregular past week but confidence growing. Section 1, page IS. Two steel motorshfps tie up In harbor. Sec tion 1, page 18. Portland and Vicinity. Three are caught In liquor ring net. Sec tion 2, i age 22. Ad club to launch campaign Monday for Oregon goods, f itlon 1, page 15. Street prune feast brings week to close. Section 2, page 22. Rabbit show declared most successful ever held In Portland. Section 2, page 22. Building of hoi.. .j urged on Portland. Sec tion 1, page lo. Jury In second trial of Lotisso murder case ordered closely guarded. Section 1, page 14. If dependent order B'nal B'rith in 58th an nual session. Section 1, page 15. Specific 'features of major traffic street plan reauy ror for Liana city council. Section 1, page 14. Plane falls, police defied; law at fault. Sec tion I. page 1. slacks! ) : r lection After Conference. FOREIGN PROBLEMS STUDIED Appointee and President- Elect Refuse to Talk. WORLD LEAGUE ONE TOPIC Approaches to Other Xations Will Be Informal, Relief of Close Friends. ST. AUGUSTINE, Fla Feb. 19. Charles E. Hughes, formerly supreme court justice and republican nominee for the presidency, was designated by President-elect Harding today as the new secretary of state. ' The an nouncement embodying- the first of ficial word from thi president-elect regarding selections for his cabinet was made in an oral statement after long-- conference with Mr. Hughes on foreign problems. There was no element of surprise In the selection, for it had been known several weeks that Mr Hughes was almost certain to get the place. He s understood to have been Mr. Hard ing's choice from the first. Neither Make Statement. Mr. Harding' declined to to into details about the subjects discussed with Mr. Hughes, saying that one of the policies of his administration would be to let each department head speak for himself. Mr. Hushes de clared no public statement on the problems ahead would be expedient at present. "Of course," he added, "I appraise it as a great privilege to be invited by Senator Harding to serve in his administration. And I regard it aB an imperative obligation to accept." It was generally understood, how ever, that diplomatic appointments furnished one topic, and preliminary steps to be taken toward an associ ation of nations V as another. The discussion regarding appointments was indefinite. It being Mr. Harding's policy to delay most of the diplomatic selections until after tho inaugura tion. Approaches to Be Informal. The general impression among hose close to the president-elect is that the first diplomatic approaches o other nations in regard to a peace association will bo of an informal character. No official diplomatic correspond ence is expected on the subject and no formally accredited diplomatic niis- ona are likely to be sent abroad until the attitule of other powers has' been felt out quietly and some basis for negotiation established. Mr. Hughes will bring to the sec retaryship of state a legal training of un sual scope as well as "a mind sym- athetlc to international agreement nd for maintenance of peace. Dur- ng the treaty fight he advocated re- erveti ratification of the Versailles eague and proposed several reserva tions which were considered by the senate majority. Hughe First One Called. In .the national campaign last year. Mr. Harding held one of his longest conferences with Mr. Hughes, and hen "the conferences of beet minds" began at Marion In December he was first to be summoned. Strong support for other available en for the state portfolio developed uring December and January, one of e most insistent movements being for the selection of i-lihu Root, a former secretary. Since the first of the year, however, there have been re peated Indications Mr. Harding's mind was made up. The only question Mr. Hughes was (Concluded on Pape 3, Column 4.) TOPICS IN THE NEWS. r 4 fKE. HAvVxSmGrE OF Adjutant-General Is Said to Have Been Largely HesponsS)'0 for Oregon's Record. STATE HOUSE, Salem. Or., Feb. 1. (Special.) By unanimous vote, the house today, adopted a house concur rent resolution In which appreciation is acknowledged for the distinguished services and patriotism displayed by Colonel George A. White, adjutant general of the tjtate of Oregon. In mobolizing Oregon's military forces when this country entered the world war. The resolution was presented by the joint house and Eenate committee on military affairs, and received the unanimous support of the house reso lutions committee, to which It was referred when presented. The resolution set forth that Ore gon established matchless and last ing traditions in responding to the national emergencies of the world war, by being foremost of all 6tates in the Union to send her citizen sol diers equipped and ready into active service. Oregon, the resolution stated, dis played the splendid energy and patri otism of her people by being fore most of all states in the Union to complete a war census of her young manhood of military age, and Ore gon was also the first state to com plete preparation of her first quota of men for selective services, and in completing the machinery for raising further large quotas of men It was said. These achievements, according to the resolution, were due in a large measure to the foresight, energy and tireless efforts of Colonel White, then adjutant general of the state, services which, the resolution stated. were far beyond the call of duty. Credit for raising the standard of Oregon first," a Btandard now recog nized as a tradition of this state, is given to Colonel White. The resolution also called attention to the fact that Colonel White laid aside his duties as an official of the state, after the arduous tasks of mobilization and war organization had been completed, In order to vol unteer for service with the first Ore gon men who joined the American expeditionary forces In France, and served with such distinction that he was decorated by the president of the French republic. CARUSO EATS SOLID FOOD Physicians Say Singer Is Making Progress to Recovery. NEW YORK. Feb. 19. Enrico Caruso today apparently maintained the progress he has been making In repulsing a heart attack which early this week threatened his life. He appeared more cheerful and was able again to eat solid food. While he still had some fever, his physicians dcslared his condition was progressing.. Bruno Zlrato, the tenor's secretary, in a statement said '.hat for the first time since his relapso Caruso sat up this evening, supported by pillows and assisted by his nurso and valet. MORE RAIN IS PREDICTED Unsettled Weather With Xormal Temperatures Forecast. WASHINGTON'. D. C, Feb. . 19 Weather predictions for the week be ginning Monday arc: Northern Rocky mountain and plateau regions Cold, generally fair, with some probability of snow, first part of week. Pacific states Normal temperature; unsettled andains. MARINES KILLED IN HAITI Seattle Man One of Two Victims of Airplane Crash. WASHINGTON, D. C, Feb. 19 Two marines were killed in an air plane crash at Mirebalals, Haiti, yes terday, the navy department an nounced today. They were Gunnery Sergeant Donald L. Mack of Seattle and Pay Clerk Douglas K. Booth of Key West, Fla. j ijip KNy xv Germany. Looks to Harding for Peace. TRADE NATION'S SALVATION Teutons Happy if Paris Treaty Is Adhered To. ENGLISH ARE CALLED SLY "French Hate Us and We Know It," Says Official, "but lin. Ibh Try to Cheat Us." BT WILLIAM Bl RD. (Special rahlc dinpatrh to Tho f irpgontan. Copyright by Tho Oregoniaii.) BERLN. Feb. 19. (Special cable.) "If Harding will sign anything I don't care what I will hang out the American flag." This remark dropped whimsically In conversation by an official of the German foreign office was. neverthe less. Intended seriously to express the view that whatever basis the United States would adopt as the first step toward peace and the resumption of normal trade, would be considered by the Germans as a great Hrlde for ward, especially In view of the pres ent anomalous situation. Would Germany prefer a separate peace to the ratification of the treaty of Versailles? It would be Interest ing, indeed, to, get an authoritative answer to this question, but this cor respondent doubts if any German of ficial can give one. Purl. Treaty Moat Poptiliar. The writer gets a very clear Im pression however, that many German officials and private citizens, se cretly, are hoping that America will adhere. In some form to the pact of Versailles. This Is curious In view of the fact that Irreconcllahleg and advocates of a separate peace in the I'nlted States are sometimes called pro-Germans by their fellow country men. Vet opinion here tends toward the view that ratification of the Paris treaty would be accomplished nior. expeditiously and would go further In bringing an Immediate remimptlun of trade than any effort to arrive at a separate arrangement between Ger many and the United .Slates. This does not mean, however, that American ratification of the Paris treaty would be greeted by unani mous cheers. It is. rattier, the views oT quiet people, who are tired of agi tation. Certain political elements would, of course, seize on it as nn excutio for further disturbances as tliey d on every development in foreign politic!. For, like many othor things in Ger many today lahc for example bread, sugar and coffee German politics Is "ersatz" (a substitute). It is not real. Turtle. After Advantages. Issues are not discussed with any Idea of enlightening public opinion but of getting party advantages. Parties themselves instead of being interested primarily In programmes are interested In Jobs. Tho present government, which rests i tho combination of many parties, has been thus obliged to multiply politicul sinecures beyond all reason. Office holders today are the ones who are doing the agi tating. Therefore, much of the con stant complaining In Germany may be discounted, for It is intended for heme consumption. While local elements continue to proclaim against France, there Is, strangely enough. In the undercur rents of discussion a renewed desire for tho "strafing" of England, This, perhaps, is a healthy sign for It may indicate that tho Germans expect an early resumption of trado wherein England will be a far stronger coui- tConclu.l'-d un 1'hK'? 4. Column 4.) All