Cftf 84 Pages Section One 7- - 77 Pages 1 to 22 Eight Sections VOI Ifi 1 Entered at Portland (Oregon) VMM -wvw. - doorflce as Second-Clmse Matter PORTLAND, OREGON. SUNDAY MORNING, JANUARY 2, 1921 PRICE FIVE CENTS 8DIEISHlW::ErES ! ETHERIDGE TO ARRIVE IN CITY TOMORROW HARDING STILL MUTE ON CABINET LINE-UP I SHAKE-UP IN RAILWAY MAIL SERVICE IS DUE S LEADER OF PARTY 14 J SSIG 7 02-MILE TRIP MADE IX 9 HOURS 15 MIXCTES. EX-PRESIDENT OFBOXD HOUSE DUE AT 8 A. M. IMPORTAXT POSTS ASSIGNED BUT XOT TXDIOATED. CHANGES IX 1STH DIVISION AFTER MARCH 4 FORECAST. BALKED ID CALIFORNIA 1 NEW GRIDIRON GLA Senate Knows Firm Hand Will Hold Reins. UKILUfft bUW IU Urlltr Influence of President-Elect Already Felt by Friends. OLIGARCHY TALK STOPS Kext Executive of Xation Said to Be Ready to Confer, but Xot to Be Dominated. BY MARK SULLIVAN. Copyright by the New Turk Everrtng Post, Inc.. Published by Arrangement.) MARION. O.. Jan. 1. (Special.) At the time of Harding's nomination It M generally said that a group of Is fellow-senators had been the chief instrument in bringing It about, to a degree that was true. Harding's ini tial entry into the race was probably half due to the persuasions of some of the republican senators. At several times during the pre- eonvention months, when naming r:. Hi. r wished he were out of the race, these same senators were influ ential in prevailing on him to stay In. But the precise extent to which the senatorial group was potent In finally bringing about Harding's nomination does not matter for the purposes of this article. Those con fused events of the closing days of the republican convention are too old for news and not old enough for history. I allude to the senatorial group merely for its bearing on the thing we are trying to get at now, the question of hat kind of a man Hard ing fi. It is undoubtedly true that the public conception of Harding's personality, the picture that the pub lic has of him, has been largely and erroneously determined by that early association of a group of senators with his nomination. I sfistterlnar Opinio Formed. That early and widespread associa tion in the newspapers gave rise to the phrase "the senatorial oligarchy," and the phrase in turn became a con stantly reiterated campaign slogan of the opposition. The result of all this, with some other factors, has been that to a decree the public has thought of Harding not as a leader In his own right, but as the repre sentative of a group, as mouthpiece tor the republican senators. The public has thought and to a large extent still thinks of Harding as the amiable, easy-going, rather pliant sort of man who would be contented and happy in that kind of role. People have thought of him as having a neutral personality, even a negative personality, destined as president to be the reflection in tfcc White House of a group of stronger and more positive personalities in the Senate. They have pictured the re publican senators running the coun try, with the White House register ing their decisions. Picture Declared Wrong The picture of Harding is as far from the facts as black is from white. Harding is the leader, knows he is the leader, and will live up to that role. He will do it in a way different from the way w uson am it, ana air- j rent from the way Roosevelt did i It. but he will be the leader no less surely than these two were. Right now, for example. Senator Harding Is believed by all the republican sen ators to be in the process of making up his mind on a decidedly important matter. Fully flve-sixthe of the republican (Concluded on Page 2. Column 1.) I w TJ- Naval Flier Travels Longest Dis tance In History Without Making Stop. SAX DIEGO. Cal, Jan. 1 Estab lishing a new American non-stop duration record for pilot and five passengers for seaplanes, the United I States naval seaplane NC-5 flew from I San Diego to Magdalena bay In the remarkable time of nine hours and 15 minutes. The big triple-motored plane covered the 702 miles between Point Loma and Magdalena bay at a speed of 72 miles an hour. The naval air station reported that the flight of the NC-5 waa the long est in the history of naval aeronautics and exceeded by about 65 miles the longest jump made by a seaplane In the trans-Atlantic flight The NC-5 was commanded by Lieu tenant H. V. Baugh. In striking contrast to the ill-luck which the plane encountered when It was partially wrecked here at the start Thursday morning was the good fortune which attended its as tounding flight today. Between thi hours of midnight and 3 A. M. the day the 14 seaplanes took off Lieu tenant Baugh was married, and he fell heir to an unexpected honeymoon when the seaplane was returned to the station for repairs. The repairs were rushed by three shifts of mechanics, and the NC-5 got unaar way on its second attemDt at 7:45 this morning. According to the schedule of the flight, the 12 F-5-L machines were to have left Magdalena bay this morning. At 7:lo tonight the naval air sta tion announced that it had had no report today from the 12 planes which should have reached Banderias bay. 455 miles away, this afternoon. Navy officers said that they were experi encing great difficulty in communi cating with the planes and that it was nigniy probable that a report from them would not be received until early tomorrow. PRINCETON ORATORS WIN University of Oregon Team Is De feated in Debate. As though to compensate in a meas ure for the defeat of one eastern col lege on western fields on New Tear's day, the debating team from Prince ton university invaded Portland last I night and won from the University of u"8 team oy a vote of two to one. The question under discussion was. "Resolved, That congress should pro hibit strikes in essential industries." Princeton upheld the affirmative, while Oregon argued for the negative. Hemey Cox. C. Carl Myers and John J. Canoles represented Oregon and Charles Denby, Alfred McCormack and R. Miles Warner appeared for Prince ton. Judge Wallace McCamant pre sided. The debate was held at Lin coln high, school. LIFE-SAVER GETS MEDAL Chicago Guard Captain Honored by Treasury Department. CHICAGO, Jan. 1. Captain John O. Anderson, in charge of the coast guard station at the mouth of Chi cago river, has been awarded the gold medal of the treasury depart ment, the highest award for saving lives. The award was made for the rescue of 17 members of the crew of the wrecked steamer R. E. Runnells at Grand Marais, Mich., November 14. 1919. The region of Grand Marais, ac cording to the inscription on the medal, is the "graveyard of the great lakes." PEACE FULLY RESTORED Diplomatic Relations Between Rouinaniu and Bulgaria Resumed. BUCHAREST, Dec. 31. Diplomatic relations between Roumania and Bul garia were re-established today. The Bulgarian minister, it. Netkoff, pre sented his credentials '.o King Ferdinand. By , PLUGS Lawmakers, Hobbled, Are Doing Their Best. EFFORTS LARGELY FUTILE Veto c-f War Finance Resolu tion Now Expected. PATIENCE WEARING OUT Signs of Disposition to Fight Ob durate President Noted As hurst Incident Significant. THE OREGON! AN NEWS BUREAU, Washington, Jan. 1. Congress lead ers will enter upon their work in the new year Monday with a sense of having tried, in the short session, which opened December 6, to do all that was promised to the electorate oi the country in the late political campaign. There is genuine realization, how ever, that most of the efforts to make good on campaign promises have been thrown away. Legislation to aid in a general industrial and economic readjustment has been handled with a rapidity never before known, but it is foreseen that little of it will ever become law. Intimations which reached Capitol hill yesterday foretold the veto of the resolution reviving the war finance corporation intended to provide for eign markets for American farm prod ucts. If the president vetoes mis bill leaders have little hope that he will permit any of the relief meas ures to become laws. In disapproving this legislation he is defying his own party as well as the leaders of the republican party. Houston Held Obstructor. Democrats in both house and senate gave hearty support to the plan to revive the war finance corporation, believing that it offered the remedy nearest at hand for the farmers' di lemma. It is understood that the bill will be vetoed on the recommendation of Secretary of the Treasury Houston, who has stood out against farmers' representatives on almost every measure proposed for emergency re lief In this period of low prices. But the plan is to go ahead with the original programme of putting all possible remedial and reconstruc tion legislation through congress in order that the nation's lawmakers may be able to say on March 4 that their pledges were kept and that they cannot be held responsible for the Wilson embargo on the country's de mands. Patirnee Wearing Oat. Just whether the leaders in con gress will continue to receive the acts of an obdurate president in good nature is a question. Signs have been noted in the last week of a tendency to fight back, or at least of a disposi tion on the part of several statesmen to give the president a piece of their minds. One of these was the sensa tional visit of Senator Ashurst of Ari zona to the White House with a de mand for an audience with the presi dent. Senator Ashurst did not see the president but he made It so hot for the man who has been running the nation single-handed for the last eight years at the White House was glad to avoid any more scenes by approving the bill to extend the time for doing 1920 assessment work on mining elaims. The most of the United States had never heard of this bill until Senator Ashurst stormed the White House. Twenty-four hours later everybody had read about it and few measures have excited more widespread inter est. Several senators, who, like Sen- (Concluded on Page 4, Column 1.) SOME NEW YEAR OBSERVATIONS IN Application for Injunction Hold ing Edmonton Bonds in City Also to Be Heard. With the arrival in Portland at 8 A. M. tomorrow of John L .Etheridge. ex-president of the defunct bond house of Morris Bros.. Inc., interest in the collapse of the institution which was reputed to have been a $1,000,000 corporation during the time he was its head, will center about what he may have to say. Federal Judge Wol verton's action relative to an applica tion before him to restrain the United States National bank from restoring to the City of Edmonton, Canada, H, 641,000 worth of bonds, against which interim certificates are held by creditors, will be another point of In terest. Next In public interest and import ance will be the civil proceedings be fore Robert F. Maguire, master in chancery, acting for the federal court in relation to hearings regarding the interests of creditors. This is a court created to relieve the judge of a great mass of details regarding such cases and its findings, testimony, etc., are submitted to the judge for action. Harrison Allen of the law firm of Griffith, Leiter & Allen, counsel for W. D. Whitcomb, temporary receiver, announced yesterday- afternoon that the first witnesses to be summoned for testimony in the chancery proceed ings will be Mr. and Mrs. Etheridge and Fred S. Morris, who took over the affairs of the corporation when (Concluded on Pafe 20, Column 1.) INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Highest temperature, 51 degrees; lowest, 44 degrees; rain. TODAY'S Rain, fresh southerly winds. Departments. Churches. Section 5, page 2. Books. Section 5, page 3. Automobile news. Section 6. Editorial. Section 3. page 10. Dramatic. Section 4, page 4. Moving picture news. Section 4, page 6. Real estate and building news. Section 4, page 10. Music. Section 4. page 7. Women's I 'eat urea. Society. Section 3, page 2. Women's activity. Section 3, page 1 State children like all others hen they attend school. Section 4. page K Oroscope at Orpheum Portland invention Section 4, page 8. Many models of ready-made houses buiH in Portland, section . page o. Much money raised in seal sale. Section 4, page 9. American Can company's factory nearly completed. Section 4. page 9. Fashions. Section 3, page 4. Miss Tingle's column. Section 3. page 5. Auction bridge. Section 5. page 4. Special Features. Pugilists fought to finish on turf here In old days. MagaJiine section, page 1. The man who scalptered the president elect. Magazine section, page 2. Talks with T. R. Magazine section, page 3. News of the world as seen by the camera. Magazine section, page 4. Rene Bache says next century to see more progress. Magazine section, page 5. Funny things love will ao. magazine sec tion, page 6. George Ade laDle. magazine section. page 6. Christmas and New rear oay at me DaJilsh court. Magazine section, page ' Hill's cartoons. "Among us Mortals, mag azine section, page 8. Umpo.ua River meanderlnga mapped by Addison tlennett. eei-non t. page Kitchenette has done much to undermine spacious old kitchen, section o. page o. The bungalow home. Section 5, page 6. Darling's cartoons. Section B. page 7. Wedding bells to join fortunes of two of Chicago s richest lamnies. oecuou o. page 8. World celebrates 1.10th birthday of Bee thoven. Section 5. page 8. Foreign. Francisco Cardenas, former Mexican gen eral, commits suicide after admitting he ordered murder of President Madero. Section 1. page 18. German scientists claim to liberate unlim ited light and power thr.mgh disintegra tion of atoms. Section 1. page !. King Conatantine hates Germans. says Princess Anastasla of Greece. Section 1. page 20. Sinn Fein leaders and government officials in Dublin deny knowledge of landing of De Valera. Section 1. page 4. National. Reserve banks cut down war paper. Sec tion 1. Page 2. v Shake-up in railway mail 'service of 13th division by Harding administration is forecast. .Section 1. page 1. America deceived by Britain in secret Jap anese treaties, charge of ship board chairman. Section 1. page 4. Congress, hampered by obdurate president, endeavors to get ahead. Section 1, page 1. Speculation Persists That Hughes, Dawes, Daugherty. Hays, Wallace and Hoover Are Certain. MARION, Ohio, Jan. 1. Although President-elect Harding has about de cided on several of the most import ant appointments to his cabinet, i was indicated today that he had no yet committed himself to a definite decision in regard to any of the va cancies. During the last few days he has reviewed the entire field of avail ables, yet development of a positive character has not been revealed. In circles close to Senator Harding, Charles E. Hughes of New York con tinues the most-ta-lked-of man for secretary of state and Charles G. Dawes of Illinois still is a favorite for secretary of the treasury, al though for ttie latter post Charles D. Hilles of New York and John W. Weeks of Massachusetts still are mentioned as possibilities. Mr. Weeks however, is more generally regarded as a likely secretary of the navy. Others who keep to the front in cabinet speculation are Karry M. Daugherty of Ohio, most frequently mentioned for attorney-general; Will H. Hays of Indiana, discussed for postmaster-general or secretary of the interior; Henry Wallace of Iowa, put forward for secretary of agri culture, and Herbert Hoover of Cali fornia, whose name frequently has been coupled with the portfolio of labor but who has been regarded in (Concluded on Page 20, Column 6.) Domestic. I Sixteen expeditions exploring world. S tion 2, page 14. w New Year's day celebrations pass through many changes to their present forms. Section 1, page 9. President Samuel Gompers and National Commander Galbraith of Americanv'Le glon discuss legion and labor. Se Lion 1, page 8. Harding really leader of party. Section 1. page 1. Non-partisan industrial programme In North Dakota at complete standstill. Section 1, page 6. Bradstreet's review of year and forecast for 1921 hopeful in tone. Section 1, page 5. New American mark set by plane flight. Section 1, page 1. Pacific Northwest. Olcott hands out 14 New Year jobs. Sec tion 1, page 1. Millions paid to workers in Clatsop county mills and logging camps. Section 1, page 8. Grangers in Benton county foreed by flood to remain in hall all night. Section 1, page 12. Output of Oregon -mines falls 20 per cent be.ow that of 19 19. section 1, page . Sports. California defeats Ohio State. 28 to 0. Section J. page I. Frank Farmer wins bout with Bunker. Sec- tion 2, page 1. "Western golfers seek to control. Section 2 page 2. Forty-nine new records set by United States swimmers during 1920. Section 2, page .'. American tennis champions make clean sweep of Davis cup tournament. Section 2, page 3. United States Lawn Tennis association ac cords rank for year to 161 players. Sec tion 2, page 3. Oregon Agricultural college has strenuous football schedule for 1921 season. Sec tion 2. page 4 Winged M basketball team has hard cam paign ahead, opening with game with University of Oregon. Section 2, page 4. Commercial and Marine. Steamer . Valdez chartered to carry full cargo of flour to Florida. Section 1, page 21. Output of American shipyards increases sixfold since 1914. Section 1, page 21. Portland and Vicinity. Proposal to annex portion of Clackamas to Multnomah county will be fought. Section 1. page 10. Etheridge due In Portland tomorrow. Sec tion 1. page 1. School director defends proposed revision of teachers' tenure law. Section 1, Pago 16. New Year's day Is passed quietly in Port land. Section 1. page 10. Law to create state irrigation commission planned. Section 1, page 14. Al Kader temple of Shriners will send large delegation to Tacoma conclave. Section 1. page 14. Highway construction increases in cost 120 per cent in five years. Section 1, page 14. Confirmation of Postmaster Jones by re publican senate deemed unlikely. Sec tion 1, page 17. Burglar inaugurates New Year by robbing two houses while families are celebrat ing. Section 1. page 13. High tobacco cost here for long stay. Sec- J tion 1, page 2a PICTURES, BY CARTOONIST PERRY. J. W. Ferguson and T. B. Handley Reappointed. 5 PLACED IN MINES BUREAU Three Child Welfare Board Members Portlanders.. FEW OFFICES PAY WELL Governor and Conferees Unable to Agree on Third Man on State Highway Commission. SALEM, Or., Jan. 1. (Special.) Fourteen first-of-the-year lucrative and non-lucrative reappointments were announced today by Governor Olcott. J- W. Ferguson was reappointed a member of the state industrial ac cident commission and T. B. Handley was reappointed state corporation commissioner. Mr. Ferguson was ap pointed by Governor Olcott July 1. 1919, to take the place of Harvey Beckwith and today completed Beck- with s unexpired term. Handley was appointed May 27, 1920, to succeed H. J. Schulderman, who was ousted by Governor Olcott following; the pri mary election, and has filled out Schulderman's unexpired term. Portlanders Gain Posts. Other reappointments announced by the governor today were: O. S. Blanchard of Grants Pass, W. C. Fellows of Sumpter, R, M. Betts of Cornucopia, W. B. Dennis of Carlton and F. A. Olmsted of Portland, mem bers of the Oregon bureau of mines and geology; W. D. Wheelwright, Mrs. E'Imond C. Giltner and Mrs. Henry L. Corbett, all of Portland, members of the child welfare com mission; Amedee M. Smith of Port land, member of the industrial wel fare commission; G. M. Baker of Bend, member of the Oregon land settle ment commission; David M. Dunne of Portland, member of the state board of vocational education. None of these offices except acci dent commissioner and corporation commissioner is lucrative. The mem bers are allowed expense money. The three members of the child welfare commission were appointed by the governor July 10, this year, when the entire personnel of the board was changed. Of the five members of the board the governor appoints three, the State university one and the State Medical association one Road Decision Delayed. After Governor Olcott had been in conference for three hours today with R. A. Booth of Eugene and John Yeon of Portland, members of the state highway commission, he was yet unable to announce an appoint ment of a third member of the com mission to succeed the late E. E. Kid dle of Island City. "We were unable to reach a deci sion." said the governor, "and the appointment will not be made until some time the coming week. It is an exceedingly difficult appointment to make." T. A. McCann of Bend has a greater number of indorsements than any other candidate, and apparently central Oregon is a unit in his be half? If it were not for the difficulty that the governor seems to be en countering in reaching a decision, it would be apparent that the appoint ment will fall either to McCann, Da vid H. Nelson of Pendleton or Will iam Pollman of Baker. Nelson First Named. Nelson was one of the first men mentioned in a trio of indorsements to the governor, but he appeared to be little known outside of his own county and apparently was not a (Concluded on Page 2. Column 2.) Demand Already Being Made That F. W. Vaille, Exiled to Honolulu by Burleson, Be Reinstated. THE OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Washington, Jan. 1. With tbe change in admin 'straton March 4 and the installation of a new postmaster-gen eral, it is more than probable there will be a terrific shaking up of the railway mall service In the 13th divi sion, which comprises Oregon. Wash ington, Idaho, Montana and Alaska. Already there is a quiet movement to undo several of the changes made in the service in that part of the countryby Postmaster-General Albert Sidney Burleson. Some of the rail way postal clerks are beginning to demand that F. W. Vaille be rein stated as superintendent of that divi sion, headquarters of which is at Seattle. Mr. Vaille was demoted by Burleson and transferred to Honolulu. His old subordinates regard him as an exile and a martyr. Edward Mc Grath Is the present superintendent of the division. nother demand is that Somer Elwell. formerly chief clerk of the railway mail service at Spokane, be made chief clerk at Portland. It is charged by some Of the clerks that Mr. Elwell was reduced to the ranks because he declined to be a tyrant. It is said that Mr. Elwell, having worked his way up from the bottom, was inclined to bes-too considerate of the men under him after he became chief clerk In the view of the powers in Washington. It is expected that just as soon as Mr. Burleson retires from office the fight on his favorites will be taken up in the open. BRITAIN MAY HELP LABOR Short Time and Jobs for Every body Cabinet Proposal. LONDON, Jan. 1. In addition to other plans of relief for the vast army of unemployed workers, tne cabinet proposes that the govern ment's industrial establishments shali be placed on short time to provide employment for the greatest possible number of persons. This would avoid further reduction of the government establishments and absorb many workers who already have been dismissed. BIRTHDAY SPENT. IN BED Chamberlain Suffers Most on His 6 7th Anniversary, but Is Better. THE OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Washington, Jan. 1. Senator Cham berlain spent New Tear's day, which was also his 67th birthday anni versary. In Emergency hospital. He suffered the severest pain today of his entire illness but was feeling better tonight. Messages of sympathy and good wishes and flowers and fruit reached him today from numerous and admirers. friends STEAMSHIP IN DISTRESS Engines of American Craft Walkill Disabled Ofr Irish Coast. WASHINGTON, Jan. 1. The Ameri can steamer Waikil! is in distress, with her engines disabled, on the northern steamship route several hun dred miles from the coast of Ireland, according to a Lloyd's report received today by the state department from London. The steamer West Cama is standing by, but the dispatch said further as sistance was necessary. KING GREETS PRESIDENT British Ruler Sends New Tear's Message to Wilson. WASHINGTON, Jan. 1. In a New Tear's message to President Wilson today King George of England said: "At the beginning of the new year, Mr. President, I hasten to offer you my cordial good wishes for your hap piness and welfare and for the pros perity of the United States of America." Ohio State Is Defeated by Westerners, 28-0. "BRICK" MULLER IS STAR Easterners Outplayed at Own Style of Football. ATTENDANCE IS 42,000 Spectators at Pa mi lie n a tiuino bee Golden Bears Barric Big Ten Cluimpions. BY HARRY M. GRAYSON. PASADENA. Cal., Jan. 1. (Specl1.r- Ohio State university's football eleven now knows just how Governor Cox felt, for the landslide to Mr. Harding in November had nothing "on" the University of California's team today, which defeated the Buckeyes. 28 to 0. Andy Smith's University of Cali fornia beat Ohio State at every angle of the game, and It was proved to the complete satisfaction of fully 45,000 howling enthusiasts that 1920 football as conducted on the Pacific slope was four or five touchdowns faster than the middle-western type. It was the same play for which Dr. John Wilce's outfit is famous that took the steam out of Ohio. While California scored a touchdown In the first quarter and proved its superiority from the start, it was a history-making forward pass, com pleted' after eight minutes of play in the second quarter, which so upset and surprised the Columbus entry that from that time on it fell a com paratively easy victim to the Berke ley bone crushers. Long Pa Is Made. The ball was in the center of the field. Center "Fat" Latham snapped it to "Pesky" Sprott, who passed to End "Brick" Muller. Muller, the 19-year-old San Diego youth, then hurled the ball 50 yards to End H. W. Stephens. The ball shot clear over Stinchcomb's head and Into Stephens' waiting hands for one of the longest passes ever staged. Sinch- comb, Ohio's all-American half, stood dumfounded as the oblong pigskin sailed over his head, whirling after the fashion of a highly charged tor pedo. Stinchcomb was picked as an all- American player by Walter Camp. His main asset is snagging forward passes and "Hoge" Workman, Buck eye quarterback, is renowned for be ing able to throw the ball as far as he can .ick it, but apparently neither Stinchcomb nor Workman had ever seen a ball tossed like that one shot to Stephens by "Brick" Muller this afternoon. As previously related, California bucked the ball across Ohio's goal line in the first quarter. "Pesky" Sprott carried it oer. Muller's long pass piled the scorn up to 14, for "Crip" Toomey was kicking goal at the top of his form. "Pesky" Sprott scored another touch down shortly after Muller and Ste phens had engineered their famous pass, and little Charley Erb shot through center for the final touch down In the final period. Easterners Have No Chance. Ohio did not have a Chinaman's chance, and don't let anyone tell you that the long trip or the bright, sunny afternoon had anything to do with the result Dr. John Wilce and his men took today's game seriously and prepared carefully. So sure were Ohio men here that their hitherto unde feated aggregation would win (hat a goodly number of Blue and Gold sup (Conclnded on Page 20. Column 3 )